Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy

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Es arbeitet im nahinfraroten Wellenlängenbereich und ist das größte Durchmusterungsteleskop der Welt." /> <meta name="description" content="VISTA - das Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy - ist Teil des Paranal-Observatoriums der ESO. 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</a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/mad/"> MAD </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/mavis/"> MAVIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/moons/"> MOONS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/muse/"> MUSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naco/"> NACO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sinfoni/"> SINFONI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/"> SPHERE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/uves/"> UVES </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vimos/"> VIMOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vtl-test-cameras/"> VLT Test Cameras </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/visir/"> VISIR </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/x-shooter/"> X-shooter </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/"> Namen der VLT-Hauptteleskope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-286" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/antu/"> Antu </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/kueyen/"> Kueyen </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/melipal/"> Melipal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/yepun/"> Yepun </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlti/"> VLT Interferometer <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-291" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity+/"> GRAVITY+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity/"> GRAVITY </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/matisse/"> MATISSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naomi/"> NAOMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/pionier/"> PIONIER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/amber/"> AMBER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/midi/"> MIDI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vinci/"> VINCI </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/auxiliarytelescopes/"> Hilfsteleskope </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu current"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/"> Durchmusterungsteleskope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-301" class="submenu-aim sublevel selected current current-leaf"><li class="submenu current current-leaf"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/"> VISTA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-302" class="submenu-aim sublevel selected"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/"> Der VISTA-Spiegel </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> Die VISTA-Durchmusterung </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> Das VISTA-Konsortium </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-308" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> The VST mirrors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/surveys/"> Die VST-Durchmusterungen </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/speculoos/"> SPECULOOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ngts/"> NGTS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ctao/"> Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/"> La Silla Observatory <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-315" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/"> Schwedisch–ESO Submillimetre Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-316" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/simba/"> SIMBA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> New Technology Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-318" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI and SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> 3,6-Meter-Teleskop der ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-325" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/adonis/"> ADONIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/caspec/"> CASPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/harps/"> HARPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/mefos/"> MEFOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/nirps/"> NIRPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/optopus/"> OPTOPUS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/timmi2/"> TIMMI/2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-standard-photometer/"> Standard Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-specklegraph/"> Infrared Specklegraph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-speckle-interferometer/"> Infrared Speckle Interferometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/efosc/"> EFOSC </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/"> MPG/ESO 2,2-Meter-Teleskop <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-339" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/feros/"> FEROS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/grond/"> GROND </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/irac2/"> IRAC & IRAC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/pisco/"> PISCO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/wfi/"> WFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-346" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Rapid Eye Mount-Teleskop </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Dänisches 1,54-Meter-Teleskop <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-350" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/coravel/"> CORAVEL </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/dfosc/"> DFOSC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/ccd/"> CCD camera </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/hb-photometer/"> Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/two-channel-photometer/"> Two-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/four-channel-photometer/"> Four-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/six-channel-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby-Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/tarot/"> Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1mschmidt/"> 1-Meter-Schmidtteleskop der ESO </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/"> 1,52-Meter-Teleskop der ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-360" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/bandc/"> Boller and Chivens Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/coude/"> Coudé Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/echelec/"> ECHELEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/rv-cass-spectrograph/"> RV Cass Spectrograph </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/"> 1-Meter-Teleskop der ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-365" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/fideos/"> FIDEOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/infrared-photometer/"> Infrared Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/"> 0,5-Meter-Teleskop der ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-369" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/double-channel-photometer/"> Double-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Coudé-Hilfsteleskop <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-372" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> MarLy 1-Meter-Teleskop </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> Niederländisches 0,9-Meter-Teleskop <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-375" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Schweizer T70-Teleskop </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> Bochumer 0,61-Meter-Teleskop <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-378" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Dänisches 0,5-Meter-Teleskop <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-381" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Grand Prisme Objectif </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Schweizer 0,4-Meter-Teleskop </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> Marseiller 0,36-Meter-Teleskop </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> GRB-Monitor </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed Telescope </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/"> APEX <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-393" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/apex-2a/"> APEX–2A </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/artemis/"> ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/aszca/"> ASZCa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/champ-plus/"> CHAMP+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/concerto/"> CONCERTO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/flash/"> FLASH </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/flash-plus/"> FLASH+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/laboca/"> LABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/mpi_11thz/"> MPI_1.1THz </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/p-artemis/"> P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-409" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Antennen </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Transporter </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometrie </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/receiver-bands/"> Receiver Bands </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/residencia/"> ALMA Residencia </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/"> Technologien für Teleskope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-416" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/active_optics/"> Aktive Optik </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/adaptive_optics/"> Adaptive Optik </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/ifu/"> Integral Field Units 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Couldn't save page :( Please try again. </div> </div> <div class='page-content'> <div id="editable-content"> <h1>Das Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA)</h1> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/vista_hz_01/"><img src="/public/archives/static/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/images/vista_hz_01.jpg" alt=""></a></p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p>VISTA – das Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy – ist Teil des <a href="/public/germany/teles-instr/vlt/">Paranal-Observatoriums</a> der ESO. VISTA arbeitet im nahen Infrarot und ist das größte Durchmusterungsteleskop der Welt. Sein <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/">großer Spiegel</a>, sein großes Gesichtsfeld und seine <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/">hochempfindlichen Detektoren</a> ermöglichen gänzlich neue Blicke auf den südlichen Sternhimmel.</p> <p>Das Teleskop wurde auf einem Nebengipfel des Paranal errichtet, auf dem sich das Very Large Telescope (<a href="/public/germany/teles-instr/vlt/">VLT</a>) der ESO befindet, und und profitiert von den gleichen exzellenten Beobachtungsbedingungen.</p> <p>Der <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/">Hauptspiegel</a> von VISTA hat einen Durchmesser von 4,1 Metern. Im fotografischen Sinne entspricht das Teleskop einer Digitalkamera mit 67 Megapixeln und einem Objektiv mit 13.000 mm Brennweite bei Blende 3,25.</p> <p>Herzstück von VISTA ist eine 3 Tonnen schwere <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/">Kamera</a>, die aus 16 hochmodernen, empfindlichen Detektoren besteht.</p> <h2>Wissenschaft mit VISTA</h2> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0949b/"><img style="float: left; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px;" src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/potwmedium/eso0949b.jpg" alt=""></a>VISTA wird fast seine gesamte Beobachtungszeit damit verbringen, den Südhimmel systematisch zu durchmustern. Im Laufe der ersten fünf Betriebsjahre führt es sechs große <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/">Himmelsdurchmusterungen</a> mit jeweils anderen wissenschaftlichen Zielen durchführen. Eine der Durchmusterungen wird den gesamten Südhimmel umfassen, andere werden sich auf ausgewählte kleinere Himmelsregionen konzentrieren, um dort besonders lichtschawache Objekte nachzuweisen. Die VISTA-Beobachtungen werden riesige Datensammlungen erzeugen, die die Forschung im Rahmen der unterschiedlichsten astronomischen Projekte von Kleinkörpern in unserem Sonnensystem bis hin zu kosmologischen Studien zur Dunklen Materie und Dunklen Energie unterstützen wird. in unserer Heimatgalaxie, der Milchtstraße, entdeckt VISTA viele bislang unbekannte Objekte und testet Theorien über die Natur der Dunklen Materie. Mit VISTA können Astronomen eine dreidimensionale Karte von etwa 5% des gesamten beobachtbaren Universums erzeugen. VISTA ist außerdem ein hervorragendes Werkzeug für die Entdeckung ferner Quasare und Studien zur Entwicklung von Galaxien und Galaxienhaufen. Über die Entdeckung von sehr weit entfernten Galaxienhaufen hilft VISTA außerdem dabei, der Natur der Dunklen Energie auf den Grund zu gehen.</p> <p>VISTA wurde von einem <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/">Konsortium</a> von 18 britischen Universitäten, geleitet von der <a href="http://www.qmul.ac.uk/">Queen Mary, University of London</a>, konzipiert und konstruiert. Es wurde dann eine Sacheinlage bei der ESO im Rahmen der Beitrittsvereinbarung Großbritanniens. Das Projektmanagement für das Teleskopdesign und sein Bau unterlag dem britischen Astronomy Technology Centre (UK <a href="http://www.stfc.ac.uk/UKATC/default.aspx">ATC</a>) des <a href="http://www.stfc.ac.uk/">Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)</a>.</p> <p>Das Teleskop wurde am 10. Dezember 2009 von der ESO vorläufig abgenommen und wird nun von der ESO betrieben.</p> <h3>Wissenschaftliche Ziele</h3> <p>Wird für Himmelsdurchmusterungen eingesetzt. Veränderliche Sterne, tiefbelichtete Durchmusterungen, Braune Zwerge, transneptonische Objekte (TNOs) und Objekte des Kuipergürtels (KBOs)</p> <h2>Weitere Informationen über VISTA</h2> <ul> <li>Der <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/">VISTA-Spiegel</a></li> <li>Die <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/">VISTA-Kamera</a></li> <li>Die <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/">VISTA-Himmelsdurchmusterungen</a></li> <li>Das <a href="/public/teles-instr/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/">VISTA-Konsortium</a></li><li><strong class="bltxt">Für Wissenschaftler:</strong> Detaillierte Informationen für Beobachter, die VISTA nutzen, finden sich auf den Seiten zu den <a href="/sci/facilities/paranal/telescopes/vista/">Instrumenten auf dem Paranal</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <table class="table table-bordered" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <h3>VISTA</h3> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="60"><strong>Name:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="30"><strong>Standort:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Cerro Paranal</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="30"><strong>Höhe:</strong></td> <td valign="top">2518 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Schutzbau:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Kompakter, zylindrisch optimierter Schutzbau</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Typ:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Durchmusterungsteleskop für das nahe Infrarot</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Optisches Design:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Modifiziertes Spiegelteleskop vom Typ  Ritchey-Chrétien mit Korrekturlinsen in der Kamera</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Durchmesser des Hauptspiegels M1:</strong></td> <td valign="top">4,10 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Material des Hauptsspiegels M1:</strong></td> <td valign="top">ZeroDur</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Durchmesser des  Sekundärspiegels M2:</strong></td> <td valign="top">1.24 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Material des Sekundärspiegels M2:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Astro-Sitall</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Montierung:</strong></td> <td valign="top">alt-azimutale Gabelmontierung<br></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Datum First Light:</strong></td> <td valign="top">11. Dezember 2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Aktive Optik:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Ja</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Bilder, die mit VISTA aufgenommen wurden:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/search/?adv=&facility=30">Link</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Fotos von VISTA:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/search/?adv=&subject_name=Visible%20and%20Infrared%20Survey%20Telescope%20for%20Astronomy">Link</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Pressemitteilungen mit Bezug zu VISTA:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/search/?adv=&facility=30">Link</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="table table-bordered" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="randomtext"><noscript> <div class="box3"> <b>Did you know?</b><br> Stars form in dense clouds of the interstellar medium, but even in these densest regions the pressure is comparable to the most tenuous vacuum created in a laboratory on Earth. In these clouds, the temperatures are below -200 degrees Celsius.</div> </noscript> <div id="6d4a500f-3ef1-4c49-9d7c-5f5ebbf883430" class="box3" style="display: none;"><strong>Did you know?</strong><br>Stars form in dense clouds of the interstellar medium, but even in these densest regions the pressure is comparable to the most tenuous vacuum created in a laboratory on Earth. In these clouds, the temperatures are below -200 degrees Celsius.</div> <div id="6d4a500f-3ef1-4c49-9d7c-5f5ebbf883431" class="box3" style="display: none;"><strong>Did you know?</strong><br>The skies over the ESO sites in Chile are so dark that on a clear moonless night it is possible to see your shadow cast by the light of the Milky Way alone.</div> <div id="6d4a500f-3ef1-4c49-9d7c-5f5ebbf883432" class="box3" style="display: none;"><strong>Did you know?</strong><br>The annual ESO member state contributions are equivalent to less than 35 euro cents per person.</div> <div id="6d4a500f-3ef1-4c49-9d7c-5f5ebbf883433" class="box3" style="display: none;"><strong>Did you know?</strong><br>The Paranal observatory site is so remote that everything needed must be brought in specially. The 60 000 litres of water that are used per day are delivered by truck from Antofagasta.</div>  <script language="JavaScript">// <![CDATA[ var tlength = 4; if (tlength > 0) { var rndtext_no = Math.floor(tlength*Math.random()); var id = '6d4a500f-3ef1-4c49-9d7c-5f5ebbf88343' + rndtext_no; var randomtext = document.getElementById(id); randomtext.style.display = ''; } // ]]></script> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row footernote"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="mailto:information@eso.org">Schicken Sie uns Ihre Kommentare!</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews/">Abonnieren Sie Nachrichten der ESO in Ihrer Sprache</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="https://www.cdn77.com">Beschleunigt durch CDN77</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/about-eso/privacy/">Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen</a> </div> </div> <link href="/public/archives/djp/css/extras.d3e54451ebbb.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript">var MEDIA_URL = "/public/archives/"</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/archives/djp/js/main.04a7335af5a0.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  <div id="social-share" class="hidden-print"> <div class="link facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-de/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link twitter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on X/Twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-de/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/&text=Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy&via=ESO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></i></a> </div> <div class="link pinterest" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Pinterest"> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-de/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/&media=&description=Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-pinterest-p" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link print" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Print"> <a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share by email"> <a href="mailto:%20?subject=ESO — Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy&body=https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-de/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <script> $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); </script> <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='W6yAROZGmjrs4yRdUnqMcJ5QZzAmsoaNQgXnNVAl9uhdYRj0l2ex1zPsp7vuEsEo' /> </body> </html>

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