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id="toc-Grand_Circus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Circus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Grand Circus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Circus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neo-Renaissance_and_Neo-Classical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo-Renaissance_and_Neo-Classical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Classical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo-Renaissance_and_Neo-Classical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Residential architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photo_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photo_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Photo gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photo_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References and further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comericatower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Comericatower.jpg/200px-Comericatower.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Comericatower.jpg/300px-Comericatower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Comericatower.jpg/400px-Comericatower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip C. Johnson</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>architecture of metropolitan Detroit</b> continues to attract the attention of architects and preservationists alike.<sup id="cite_ref-Aryamonti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aryamonti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With one of the world's recognizable skylines, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>'s waterfront panorama shows a variety of architectural styles. The <a href="/wiki/Post-modern_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-modern architecture">post-modern</a> neogothic <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a> of <a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a> refer to designs of the city's historic <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> skyscrapers.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a>, they form the city's distinctive skyline. </p><p>Detroit's architecture is recognized as being among the finest in the U.S. Detroit has one of the largest surviving collections of late-19th- and early-20th-century buildings in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the city's economic difficulties, the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a> has listed many of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>'s skyscrapers and buildings as some of America's most endangered landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The suburbs contain some significant <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">contemporary architecture</a> and several historic estates.<sup id="cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980DetroitAIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skyscrapers">Skyscrapers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Skyscrapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline along the Detroit International Riverfront"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG/800px-Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG" decoding="async" width="800" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG/1200px-Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG/1600px-Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Night_Skyline.JPG" title="File:Detroit Night Skyline.JPG"> </a></div><i>Skyline along the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a></i></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg/200px-DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg/300px-DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg/400px-DimeBuildingDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>Neoclassical <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a> (1912) by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Detroit Financial District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1880s, <a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a> architects such as <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Eyre" title="Wilson Eyre">Wilson Eyre</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Lloyd">Gordon Lloyd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_J._Rill_architect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry J. Rill architect (page does not exist)">Harry J. Rill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Brush" title="Henry T. Brush">Henry T Brush</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Hess_architect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Hess architect (page does not exist)">Julius Hess</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_V_Smith_painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John V Smith painter (page does not exist)">John V Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elijah_E._Myers" title="Elijah E. Myers">Elijah E Myers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamon_C_Varney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamon C Varney (page does not exist)">Alamon C Varney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortimer_L_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortimer L Smith (page does not exist)">Mortimer L Smith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Dederich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Dederich (page does not exist)">Peter Dederich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_e_MiIls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph e MiIls (page does not exist)">Joseph e MiIls</a> and the firms <a href="/wiki/Donaldson_%26_Meier" class="mw-redirect" title="Donaldson & Meier">Donaldson & Meier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcomson_%26_Higginbotham" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcomson & Higginbotham">Malcomson & Higginbotham</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">Mason & Rice</a> who had designed churches and residences in the most exclusives neighborhoods (<a href="/wiki/M-1_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-1 (Michigan highway)">Woodward Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brush_Park" title="Brush Park">Brush Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Jefferson_Avenue_Residential_TR" title="East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR">Jefferson Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/M-85_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-85 (Michigan highway)">W Fort Street</a>), turned their attention to office and commercial buildings. They designed some of Detroit's ornately stone-carved 19th-century tall buildings, many of which are still standing. Eyre<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was commissioned to design <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/detroit-club">The Detroit Club</a> at 712 Cass Ave (1891) Lloyd's <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque</a> six-story iron-framed <a href="/wiki/Wright-Kay_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Kay Building">Wright-Kay</a> (1891) at 1500 Woodward Ave and his R. H. Traver Building (1889) at 1211 Woodward are prime examples.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wright-Kay, or Schwankovsky Building, was among the first to have an electric elevator.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rill designed the ornate <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> facade of <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Cornice_and_Slate_Company_Building" title="Detroit Cornice and Slate Company Building">Detroit Cornice and Slate</a> (1897) at 733 Antoine.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six-story <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanesque revival architecture">Romanesque</a> <a href="/wiki/Globe_Tobacco_Building" title="Globe Tobacco Building">Globe Tobacco Building</a> (1888) at 407 E. Fort, built by Alexander Chapoton, is another of the city's early surviving commercial buildings. Detroit's Victorian-styled <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street_Commercial_Buildings_Historic_District" title="Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District">Randolph Street Historic District</a> contains some of the city's oldest surviving commercial buildings. The commercial building at 1244 Randolph Street dates from the 1840s, a rare survivor from the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931849)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States (1789–1849)">Antebellum</a> period. Most of Detroit's expansion and development took place later.<sup id="cite_ref-state_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 12 stories, the steel-framed <a href="/wiki/United_Way_Community_Services_Building" title="United Way Community Services Building">United Way Community Services Building</a> (1895), at 1212 Griswold, originally known as the Chamber of Commerce Building, qualifies as Detroit's oldest existing skyscraper.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UnitedWay_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnitedWay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 10-story <a href="/wiki/Hammond_Building" title="Hammond Building">Hammond Building</a> (1889), now demolished, is considered the city's first historic skyscraper.<sup id="cite_ref-hammond_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammond-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Qube_(Detroit)" title="The Qube (Detroit)">The Qube</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Detroit Financial District</a> was developed on the Hammond Building site.<sup id="cite_ref-Chase_Tower_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase_Tower-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has numerous architecturally significant late-19th- and early-20th-century buildings and skyscrapers.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Kamper" title="Louis Kamper">Louis Kamper</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Smith_Hinchman_%26_Grylls" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith Hinchman & Grylls">Smith Hinchman & Grylls</a> firm are among the architects who designed some of the city's other important skyscrapers at the turn of the century which endure today. Burnham's three remaining Detroit skyscraper designs are the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neo-Classical</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a> (1912) — renovated in 2002, and the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Renaissance">Neo-Renaissance</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_Building" title="David Whitney Building">Whitney</a> (1915) and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Building_(Detroit)" title="Ford Building (Detroit)">Ford</a> (1909) buildings. Among their early projects, Smith Hinchman & Grylls designed the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyfe_Building" title="Fyfe Building">R.H. Fyfe Building</a> (1919) at Woodward and Adams, now converted to a residential high-rise.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Detroit has preserved numerous historic buildings that are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The city has many historic structures needing restoration. The most significant of these is the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a> (1913) by <a href="/wiki/Warren_%26_Wetmore" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren & Wetmore">Warren & Wetmore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reed_%26_Stem" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed & Stem">Reed & Stem</a>; it was bought by Ford in 2018 and is to be the center of a major multi-use development. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg/200px-Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg/300px-Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg/400px-Fisher_Building_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a> (pictured) and nearby <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a> are designated <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmarks</a> in the City's <a href="/wiki/New_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="New Center">New Center</a> area, both were designed by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardianinterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Guardianinterior.jpg/200px-Guardianinterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Guardianinterior.jpg/300px-Guardianinterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Guardianinterior.jpg/400px-Guardianinterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmark</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wirt_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirt Rowland">Wirt Rowland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a>, Detroit's historic skyline arose.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBuilding_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBuilding-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Kamper" title="Louis Kamper">Louis Kamper</a> designed the ornate <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Neo-Renaissance</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Westin_Book-Cadillac_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel">Book-Cadillac Hotel</a> (1924), which was the world's tallest hotel when it opened. </p><p>The city's architectural legacy is rich in <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style, with buildings constructed during the boom years of the 1920s. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowthian_Hudson" title="Joseph Lowthian Hudson">Joseph L. Hudson</a>, the department store magnate, had commissioned architect <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ferriss" title="Hugh Ferriss">Hugh Ferriss</a> to produce a series of renderings depicting new buildings for the city skyline.<sup id="cite_ref-Tottis_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tottis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J._L._Hudson_Department_Store_and_Addition" title="J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition">Hudson's Department Store</a> window displayed the Ferriss drawings to commemorate its fiftieth anniversary, and to celebrate the opening in 1927 of a new building for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>-styled structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Tottis_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tottis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other architects created designs inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ferriss" title="Hugh Ferriss">Hugh Ferriss</a> concepts, which included the <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building">David Stott Building</a>, the J.L Hudson Building, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tottis_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tottis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Kahn Associates">Albert Kahn Associates</a> designed what is now <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a> (1923) for <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Neo-Classical_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Classical architecture">Neo-Classical architecture</a>. Kahn, sometimes called the "architect of Detroit", originally worked for John Scott, who designed the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Building" title="Wayne County Building">Wayne County Building</a> (1897). It opened as the second-largest office building in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seven <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher brothers</a>, who owned the automotive company <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher Body</a>, essentially gave architect Kahn a blank check to design and build the "most beautiful building in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-FisherBuilding_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FisherBuilding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a> (1927) which, with its detailed work, has been called the city's "largest art object." Its opulent three-story, barrel-vaulted lobby is constructed with forty different kinds of marble.<sup id="cite_ref-FisherBuilding_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FisherBuilding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StillStanding_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StillStanding-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DetroitInteriors_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitInteriors-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albert Kahn Associates chief architect for the Fisher Building was <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nathaniel_French" title="Joseph Nathaniel French">Joseph Nathaniel French</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dfp_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dfp-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fisher Building and Cadillac Place are among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmarks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> anchoring the city's historic <a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a>. </p><p>Architect <a href="/wiki/Wirt_C._Rowland" title="Wirt C. Rowland">Wirt C. Rowland</a> played an integral role in crafting the city's historic skyline with his designs for the <a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian</a> buildings. Rowland's design for the <a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl Building</a> (1925) included a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> design, with a blend of <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque</a> accents. Renowned <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Deco architecture">Art Deco</a> skyscrapers include <a href="/wiki/Wirt_C._Rowland" title="Wirt C. Rowland">Rowland's</a> <a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot</a> (1928) and <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian</a> (1929),<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBuilding_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBuilding-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_M._Donaldson" title="John M. Donaldson">John M. Donaldson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building">David Stott Building</a> (1929). Architectural <a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">tiles</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Pewabic_Pottery" title="Pewabic Pottery">Pewabic Pottery</a> by American <a href="/wiki/Ceramist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceramist">ceramist</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Chase_Perry_Stratton" title="Mary Chase Perry Stratton">Mary Chase Perry Stratton</a> are a prominent feature in the Guardian Building's facade and decor.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianBuilding_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianBuilding-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tallest_buildings">Tallest buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tallest buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">List of tallest buildings in Detroit</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg/200px-DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg/300px-DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg/400px-DavidStottsitsamongDetroittowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Detroit Financial District</a> contains buildings by architect <a href="/wiki/Wirt_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirt Rowland">Wirt Rowland</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 1em 0; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th>Rank</th> <th>Building</th> <th>Height</th> <th>Stories</th> <th>Built</th> <th>Notes</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center</a></td> <td>727 feet (222 m)</td> <td>73</td> <td>1977</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-marriot_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marriot-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a></td> <td>619 feet (189 m)</td> <td>43</td> <td>1993</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-comerica_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comerica-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a></td> <td>565 feet (172 m)</td> <td>47</td> <td>1928</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-penobscot_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penobscot-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>T-4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center Tower</a> 100</td> <td>522 feet (159 m)</td> <td>39</td> <td>1977</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ren100_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ren100-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T-4</td> <td>Renaissance Center Tower 200</td> <td>522 feet (159 m)</td> <td>39</td> <td>1977</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ren200_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ren200-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>T-4</td> <td>Renaissance Center Tower 300</td> <td>522 feet (159 m)</td> <td>39</td> <td>1977</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ren300_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ren300-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T-4</td> <td>Renaissance Center Tower 400</td> <td>522 feet (159 m)</td> <td>39</td> <td>1977</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ren400_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ren400-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a></td> <td>496 feet (151 m)</td> <td>40</td> <td>1929</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_Tower" title="Book Tower">Book Tower</a></td> <td>475 feet (145 m)</td> <td>38</td> <td>1926</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/150_West_Jefferson" title="150 West Jefferson">150 West Jefferson</a></td> <td>455 feet (139 m)</td> <td>26</td> <td>1989</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_highlights">Contemporary highlights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contemporary highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The Detroit area also contains prominent skycrapers designed in the <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Contemporary Modern architectural</a> styles.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the notable exception of the <a href="/wiki/1001_Woodward" title="1001 Woodward">1001 Woodward</a> (1965) building, Detroit's skyscrapers show less influence by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago school</a> of architecture and are more eastern in character.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a> designed Detroit's <a href="/wiki/One_Woodward_Avenue" title="One Woodward Avenue">One Woodward Avenue</a> (1962) in the Modern architectural style, following it with his similar, award-winning design for New York City's <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973-2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center (1973-2001)">World Trade Center</a> towers (1973-2001).<sup id="cite_ref-Yamasaki_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamasaki-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the city's contemporary skyscrapers stand beside restored historic ones. <a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a> (1993) and its neogothic <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a> is considered a fine example of <a href="/wiki/Post-modern_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-modern architecture">post modern architecture</a> by architects <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a>, referring to <a href="/wiki/Wirt_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirt Rowland">Wirt Rowland</a>'s historic <a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a> (1928), both located in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Financial District</a>'s wireless Internet zone.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Techsmith_montage_capture_Southfield_MI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Techsmith_montage_capture_Southfield_MI.jpg/200px-Techsmith_montage_capture_Southfield_MI.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="496" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Techsmith_montage_capture_Southfield_MI.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The office market in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> is one of the nation's largest. with 147.88 million square feet (13,739,000 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Colliers_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colliers-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a>, with 5.552 million square feet (515,800 m<sup>2</sup>), and the <a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a>, with 2.2 million square feet (204,400 m<sup>2</sup>), are large-scale examples of Contemporary Modern skyscraper complexes. Each mixed-use complex is an interconnected group of skyscrapers termed a "city within a city." </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RenCen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/RenCen.JPG/200px-RenCen.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/RenCen.JPG/300px-RenCen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/RenCen.JPG/400px-RenCen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Portman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Portman">John Portman</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a>, GM Wintergarden by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> in Downtown <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> marked a new era for the city's architecture. In the 1970s, Detroit Renaissance, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_II" title="Henry Ford II">Henry Ford II</a>, commissioned highly regarded architect <a href="/wiki/John_Portman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Portman">John Portman</a> to design an enormous skyscraper complex called the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> in hopes of increasing the attraction of city living for middle and upper-class residents. Some left because of court-ordered busing to integrate schools that were <i>de facto</i> segregated based on residential patterns. Portman had hoped to halt the exodus. </p><p>Portman expanded on his earlier design for the <a href="/wiki/Westin_Peachtree_Plaza_Hotel" title="Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel">Peachtree Plaza Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> when designing the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. He contributed to the popularity of the skyscraper hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-DetArch_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (See Portman's <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonaventure Hotel">Bonaventure Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>). In the ensuing decades, the Renaissance Center expanded to join the city's restored historic art deco skyscrapers in forming the current skyline. </p><p>In 1924, Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Westin_Book-Cadillac_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel">Book-Cadillac</a> opened as the world's tallest hotel (it is now a re-developed <a href="/wiki/Westin_Book-Cadillac_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel</a>). Completion of the first phase of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> in 1977 restored this distinction to the city. The Renaissance Center's central tower opened with a flagship hotel, the tallest in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a conference center with the world's largest rooftop restaurant. As of 2012 the hotel is <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a>'s largest in the United States, with 1,298 rooms. Though it is no longer the world's tallest hotel, it remains the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_hotels_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest hotels in the world">tallest all-hotel skyscraper</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tallesthotel_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tallesthotel-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Westin" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin">Westin</a> hotel and conference center at the <a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a> is across from <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Technological_University" title="Lawrence Technological University">Lawrence Technological University</a>. </p><p>Stemming the flight of capital from the city proved difficult, however, as the suburban office market continued to grow, notably in Southfield and Troy. The <a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a>, constructed from 1975 to 1989, became easy to recognize with its marque of five golden glass skyscrapers. It attracted tenants in competition with the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> as <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a>'s office market continued its suburban expansion. </p><p>Portman designed the Renaissance Center with interior spaces, yet secure. It quickly became a symbol of the city of Detroit. In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a>'s design changed when <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> purchased the entire complex for its new headquarters. The $500-million makeover of the complex included a $100-million renovation of the hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-makeover_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makeover-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new front door Wintergarden (2003) provides waterfront views and expanded retail space. Prior to completion of its renovation in 2003, some had criticized its circular corridors as confusing. Construction of a lighted glass walkway now facilitates ease of navigation encircling the interior <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzanine (architecture)">mezzanine</a>. A pedestrian-friendly glass entry way has replaced the former concrete berms along Jefferson Avenue. </p><p>The city, together with the Riverfront Conservancy, undertook another major project planned at $559-million along the Detroit International Riverfront to construct a three-mile (5 km) riverfront promenade park along the east river from <a href="/wiki/Philip_A._Hart_Plaza" title="Philip A. Hart Plaza">Hart Plaza</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle (Michigan)">Belle Isle</a> bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detroit Wayne County Port Authority added the Dock of Detroit (2005), a state of the art cruise ship dock on Hart Plaza near the Renaissance Center. A two-mile (3 km) extension along the west river will take the riverfront promenade park from Hart Plaza to the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> (1929) for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge. <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> constructed its first urban state park, the <a href="/wiki/William_G._Milliken_State_Park_and_Harbor" title="William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor">William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor</a> (2003). Three contemporary high-rise casino resort hotels in Detroit include the <a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a> (2007) by <a href="/wiki/SmithGroup" title="SmithGroup">SmithGroup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motor_City_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor City Casino">Motor City Casino</a> (2007), and the 30-story <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_Greektown" title="Hollywood Casino at Greektown">Hollywood Casino</a> (2009). A fourth contemporary high-rise casino resort hotel, <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Windsor" title="Caesars Windsor">Caesars Windsor</a> (1998/2008), is visible from the International Riverfront. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg/200px-HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg/300px-HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg/400px-HyattRegencyDearborn1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>Dearborn's <a href="/wiki/Adoba_Hotel_Dearborn_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoba Hotel Dearborn Detroit">Adoba Hotel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">Charles Luckman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Besides the <a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Town Center</a> skyscrapers, <a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern</a> towers include the 26-story <a href="/wiki/American_Center" title="American Center">American Center</a> (1975) by the <a href="/wiki/SmithGroup" title="SmithGroup">SmithGroup</a> and One Towne Square (1992) by <a href="/wiki/Rossetti_architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossetti architects">Rossetti</a> with 21-stories. Other notable centers of commerce in the area are <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a>. Dearborn contains the world headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>. Dearborn's 14-story luxury <a href="/wiki/Adoba_Hotel_Dearborn_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoba Hotel Dearborn Detroit">Adoba Hotel</a> (1976) with its contemporary arced design by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">Charles Luckman</a> is among the region's conference centers, with 772 rooms. <a href="/wiki/Rossetti_architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossetti architects">Rossetti</a> designed Dearborn's modern Ritz-Carlton Hotel (1988) along with the complementary Fairlane Plaza North and South (1990) as well as the <a href="/wiki/Parklane_Towers" title="Parklane Towers">Parklane Towers</a> (1973). Troy has a large number of office buildings, many of which are situated along the corridor of Big Beaver Road. The tallest of these is the <a href="/wiki/Top_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Top of Troy">Top of Troy</a> (1975) building, a 27-story triangular tower. Troy also contains what is generally considered to be the most upscale shopping center in the region, the <a href="/wiki/Somerset_Collection" title="Somerset Collection">Somerset Collection</a>. </p><p>The suburb of Auburn Hills is home to the 15-story <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center</a> with its 5.3 million square feet (490,000 m<sup>2</sup>) on 504 acres (2.04 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-techcenter_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcenter-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CRSS_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="CRSS Architects">CRSS Architects</a> designed the Chrysler Technology Center (1993) in a cross-axial formation where its elongated <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> topped concourses converge with an octagonal radiant skylight at its center. The <a href="/wiki/SmithGroup" title="SmithGroup">SmithGroup</a> designed the attached contemporary Chrysler Headquarters (1996) tower in golden glass crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Pentastar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentastar">pentastar</a> emblem. The nearby <a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_Auburn_Hills" title="The Palace of Auburn Hills">The Palace of Auburn Hills</a> (1988) by Rosetti is a sports arena that has served as a prototype for many others of its kind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_development">Future development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Future development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy of metropolitan Detroit</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg/200px-MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg/300px-MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg/400px-MGM_Grand_Hotel_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a> completed in 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1996 and 2006, downtown Detroit attracted more than $15 billion in new investment from private and public sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-Marketprofile_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketprofile-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Quicken_Loans" class="mw-redirect" title="Quicken Loans">Quicken Loans</a> moved its company headquarters to downtown Detroit, consolidating suburban offices, a move considered to be of high importance to city planners to reestablish the historic downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-Quicken_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quicken-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quicken Loans purchased office buildings in downtown Detroit and has considered new sites for new construction at the former Statler on <a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Circus Park">Grand Circus Park</a> and the former Hudson's location.<sup id="cite_ref-Quicken_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quicken-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans for a major residential and retail development adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> have been announced. In 2009, DTE unveiled a $50 million transformation of the landscape around its downtown headquarters into an urban oasis with parks, walkways, and a reflecting pool adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DTE_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTE-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many residential <a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">lofts</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High rise">high rises</a> are under construction in the Detroit area.<sup id="cite_ref-Marketprofile_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketprofile-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renovation of historic buildings is a source of new <a href="/wiki/Planning_and_development_in_Detroit" title="Planning and development in Detroit">development</a> for the city of Detroit. The Inn at Ferry Street in the <a href="/wiki/East_Ferry_Avenue_Historic_District" title="East Ferry Avenue Historic District">East Ferry Avenue Historic District</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_House_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Harvey House (Detroit, Michigan)">Inn at 97 Winder</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Brush_Park_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Brush Park Historic District">Brush Park Historic District</a> are examples of a successful <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown</a> restoration projects. Other historic restoration projects in Detroit include developments in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown</a> area, the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Shelby_Hotel" title="Fort Shelby Hotel">Doubletree Guest Suites Fort Shelby</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Westin_Book-Cadillac_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Avenue_Light_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodward Avenue Light Rail">Woodward Avenue Light Rail</a>, beginning 2013, will serve as a link between the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_People_Mover" title="Detroit People Mover">Detroit People Mover</a> downtown and <a href="/wiki/SEMCOG_Commuter_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="SEMCOG Commuter Rail">SEMCOG Commuter Rail</a> with access to DDOT and SMART buses.<sup id="cite_ref-SEMCOGrail_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEMCOGrail-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2008, the City of Detroit unveiled a concept for a new <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Centre" title="Cadillac Centre">Cadillac Centre</a>, a $150 million mixed-use residential entertainment-retail complex attached to the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Tower" title="Cadillac Tower">Cadillac Tower</a>. Architect Anthony Caradonna designed the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Centre" title="Cadillac Centre">Cadillac Centre</a> concept in the <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">postmodern architectural</a> genre known as <a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">deconstructivism</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</a>. The 24-story steel and glass twin-towers complex to be located on <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius</a> has been placed on indefinite hold.<sup id="cite_ref-CadillacCentre_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CadillacCentre-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The futuristic Cadillac Centre would be located in Detroit's historic <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Avenue_Commercial_Buildings" title="Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings">Monroe block</a>, once a collection of eight <a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">antebellum</a> commercial buildings cleared in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Monroe_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monroe-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/3100_W._Big_Beaver_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="3100 W. Big Beaver Road">Pavilions of Troy</a>, a $380 million mixed-use complex, is concept planned for the suburban city of <a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-troy_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troy-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metro Detroit is second largest source of architectural and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> job opportunities in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Technological_University" title="Lawrence Technological University">Lawrence Technological University</a> offer architectural degree programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_monuments">Landmarks and monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Landmarks and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg/150px-GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg/225px-GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg/300px-GreektownCasinohotelandStMaryRCChurchDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2578" data-file-height="3438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque</a> style <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">St. Mary Roman Catholic Church</a> (1885) by architect Peter Dederichs in <a href="/wiki/Greektown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown Historic District">Greektown</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit, Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit, Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites_in_Wayne_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Wayne County, Michigan">List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Wayne County, Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Religious_Structures_of_Woodward_Avenue_Thematic_Resource" title="Religious Structures of Woodward Avenue Thematic Resource">Religious Structures of Woodward Avenue Thematic Resource</a>; <a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Detroit">Theatre in Detroit</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Redeemer8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Redeemer8.jpg/150px-Redeemer8.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Redeemer8.jpg/225px-Redeemer8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Redeemer8.jpg/300px-Redeemer8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Redeemer_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Holy Redeemer Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Most Holy Redeemer Church</a> (1922) in Detroit by <a href="/wiki/Donaldson_and_Meier" title="Donaldson and Meier">Donaldson and Meier</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1701, Detroit contains the second oldest <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitHistory_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitHistory-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a>'s many churches and cathedrals, though too numerous to list, are among its architectural gems and sites in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Churches dominated the city's post Civil War era skyline. The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architecture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ste._Anne_de_Detroit_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church">Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church</a> (1887) by Alert E. French and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Coquard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Coquard (page does not exist)">Leon Coquard</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Flying_buttresses" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying buttresses">flying buttresses</a>, displaying the French influence. <a href="/wiki/Ste._Anne_de_Detroit_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church">Ste. Anne's</a> displays the oldest stained glass in the city, located near the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gothic styled <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Catholic_Church,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph Catholic Church, Detroit">St. Joseph Church</a> (1873/1883) in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Market Historic District">Eastern Market</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Lafayette Park</a> neighborhood by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_G._Himpler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis G. Himpler (page does not exist)">Francis G. Himpler</a> is an authentic German Catholic Parish and an important site listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, noted for its architecture and stained glass.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another German parish, Peter Dederichs designed the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Pisan Romanesque</a> styled <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Old St. Mary's Church</a> (1885) in <a href="/wiki/Greektown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown Historic District">Greektown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> cathedral styled <a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Heart_Of_Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweetest Heart Of Mary Roman Catholic Church">Sweetest Heart of Mary</a> (1893) in the Forest Park neighborhood area by <a href="/wiki/Spier_and_Rohns" class="mw-redirect" title="Spier and Rohns">Spier and Rohns</a> is the largest Roman Catholic Church in Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-det1701_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-det1701-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> (1915) and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Paul,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Detroit">Cathedral Church of St. Paul</a> (1911) by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a> are both located along Woodward Avenue. Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a>'s work adorns many of Detroit's churches including the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">St. Aloysius Church</a> (1930) in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="Washington Boulevard Historic District">Washington Boulevard Historic District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foot_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foot-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his Detroit projects, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_W._Lloyd" title="Gordon W. Lloyd">Gordon W. Lloyd</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Detroit" title="Christ Church Detroit">Christ Church</a> (1863) at 960 E. Jefferson Avenue. Detroit's <a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan)">First Presbyterian Church</a> (1891) is a fine example of <a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> style by <a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">George D. Mason</a> and Zachariah Rice. The <a href="/wiki/Fort_Street_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Street Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Fort Street Presbyterian Church</a> (1855), designed in a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Victorian Gothic</a> style with a steeple that rises 265 ft (81 m), is among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_churches_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest churches in the world">tallest churches</a> in the United States. </p><p>The large concentration of <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> in the metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> resulted in a number of ornate churches in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Cathedral_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Cathedral style">Polish Cathedral style</a> designed by noted architects. Henry Engelbert designed the Gothic styled <a href="/wiki/St._Albertus_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church">St. Albertus</a> (1885), Detroit's first Polish Catholic parish. Harry J. Rill designed St. Hedwig's (1915) and the Baroque styled <a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church">St. Stanislaus</a> (1913). <a href="/wiki/Donaldson_and_Meier" title="Donaldson and Meier">Donaldson and Meier</a> designed St. Hyacinth's (1924). <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a> designed the ornate Gothic styled <a href="/wiki/St._Florian_Church,_Hamtramck" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Florian Church, Hamtramck">St. Florian's Church</a> (1928) at 2626 Poland Street in Hamtramck. Joseph G. Kastler and William B.N. Hunter designed the Victorian styled <a href="/wiki/St._Josaphat%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church">St. Josaphat's</a> (1901) which has <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spires" class="extiw" title="wikt:spires">spires</a> that line-up with the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> towers when approaching the city on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_in_Michigan" title="Interstate 75 in Michigan">Interstate 75</a>. The Historical Society at the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Historical_Museum" title="Detroit Historical Museum">Detroit Historical Museum</a> provides information on tours of the area's many historic churches. The historic <a href="/wiki/Beaubien_House" title="Beaubien House">Beaubien House</a> (c. 1851) at 553 East Jefferson houses the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Architectural_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan Architectural Foundation (page does not exist)">Michigan Society of Architects</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_Martius">Campus Martius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus Martius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg/150px-BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg/225px-BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg/300px-BagleyMemorialFountainDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bagley_Memorial_Fountain" title="Bagley Memorial Fountain">Bagley Memorial Fountain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Square">Cadillac Square</a> facing <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city and its surrounding area have numerous monuments by noted architects and sculptors along tree-lined boulevards and parks just some of which are noted.<sup id="cite_ref-Monuments_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monuments-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DetMonuments_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetMonuments-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius</a> is a park at the encircled confluence of <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_located_along_Woodward_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buildings located along Woodward Avenue">Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Avenue (Michigan)">Michigan Avenues</a>. It serves as one of the city's central gathering places for events. The park disappeared in the 1900s as the downtown reconfigured to accommodate increased vehicular traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-Condit_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condit-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, the city restored the park with traffic circle. Granite waterfalls are at the western edge of the north and south sitting gardens. The park has two stages for live entertainment. Greenways and flowering botanical gardens fan out from Woodward Fountain, the centerpiece of Campus Martius, which can jet water over 100 feet (30 m) into the air,<sup id="cite_ref-Campus_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Bagley_Memorial_Fountain" title="Bagley Memorial Fountain">Bagley Memorial Fountain</a> sits nearby on <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Square Park">Cadillac Square</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Circus Park">Grand Circus</a> is on Woodward Avenue, down the street. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hart_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart Plaza">Hart Plaza</a>, along the riverfront, was designed to replace Campus Martius as a focal point. Yet Hart Plaza is a primarily hard-surfaced area, many residents came to lament the lack of true park space in the city's downtown area. This led to calls to rebuild Campus Martius. <a href="/wiki/Compuware_World_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Compuware World Headquarters">Compuware World Headquarters</a> overlooks the reconstructed traffic circle surrounding Campus Martius Park with the historic <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument" title="Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument">Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Rogers" title="Randolph Rogers">Randolph Rogers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Monuments_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monuments-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The old <a href="/wiki/Detroit_City_Hall" title="Detroit City Hall">Detroit City Hall</a> (1861) was demolished in 1961. It was built by Alexander Chapoton of one of the city's oldest French families. The Queen Anne style <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chapoton_House" title="Alexander Chapoton House">Alexander Chapoton House</a> (c. 1870) stands at 511 Beaubien.<sup id="cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980DetroitAIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Circus">Grand Circus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Grand Circus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg/150px-RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg/225px-RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg/300px-RussellAlgersfoundGCircParkdetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alger" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Alger">Russell Alger</a> Fountain in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bacon" title="Henry Bacon">Henry Bacon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg/150px-Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg/225px-Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg/300px-Central_Methodist_at_Detroit_Grand_Circus_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Victorian Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_United_Methodist_Church_(Detroit)" title="Central United Methodist Church (Detroit)">Central United Methodist Church</a> (1866) overlooks <a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1805, Detroit experienced a devastating fire, which destroyed most of the city's <a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colonial</a> architecture. Shortly afterward, Father <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Richard" title="Gabriel Richard">Gabriel Richard</a> said, <i>Speramus meliora; resurget cineribus</i>, meaning, <i>We hope for better things; it will arise from the ashes</i>, which became the city's official motto.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitHistory_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitHistory-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Justice <a href="/wiki/Augustus_B._Woodward" title="Augustus B. Woodward">Augustus B. Woodward</a> devised a plan similar to <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant" title="Pierre Charles L'Enfant">Pierre Charles L'Enfant</a>'s design for <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>'s monumental avenues and traffic circles fan out in a <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> styled radial fashion from <a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus Park</a> in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Detroit">city's theater district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodward_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodward-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Detroit">performance centers and theatres</a> emanate from the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus Park Historic District</a> and continue along <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodward Avenue">Woodward Avenue</a> toward the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Theatre</a> in the city's <a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a>. The ornate <a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit, Michigan)">Fox Theatre</a> (1928), by <a href="/wiki/C._Howard_Crane" title="C. Howard Crane">C. Howard Crane</a>, near the Grand Circus is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmark</a> which was fully restored in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-Foxtheatre_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foxtheatre-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crane also designed the <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Hall_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestra Hall (Detroit, Michigan)">Orchestra Hall</a> along Woodward which is home to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Detroit Symphony Orchestra">Detroit Symphony Orchestra</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival">Gothic revival</a> design, <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. John's Episcopal Church (Detroit)">St. John's Episcopal Church</a> (1861) stands across from the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit, Michigan)">Fox Theatre</a> and beside <a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a> along with <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_located_along_Woodward_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buildings located along Woodward Avenue">Woodward Avenue</a>'s vintage street lights. Restored in 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Opera_House" title="Detroit Opera House">Detroit Opera House</a> (1922), by Crane, faces Grand Circus Park.<sup id="cite_ref-OperaHouse_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OperaHouse-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grounds include antique statuary and old-fashioned water fountains. Architect <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bacon" title="Henry Bacon">Henry Bacon</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alger" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Alger">Russell Alger</a> Memorial Fountain (1921) in Grand Circus Park. The <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alger" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Alger">Russell Alger</a> Memorial Fountain contains a classic Roman figure symbolizing Michigan by renowned American sculptor <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel French</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Monuments_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monuments-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neo-Renaissance_and_Neo-Classical">Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Classical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Classical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg/300px-DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg/450px-DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg/600px-DetroitInstituteoftheArts2010A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Philippe_Cret" title="Paul Philippe Cret">Paul Philippe Cret</a>, with 2007 renovation and expansion by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 19th century, Detroit was called the <i>Paris of the West</i> for its architecture and open public spaces,<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitHistory_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitHistory-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in keeping with the <a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CityBeautiful_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityBeautiful-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architects John and Arthur Scott designed the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Building" title="Wayne County Building">Wayne County Building</a> (1897) in downtown Detroit. Expense was not a factor in construction of its lavish design. Topped with bronze <a href="/wiki/Quadriga" title="Quadriga">quadrigas</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._Massey_Rhind" title="J. Massey Rhind">J. Massey Rhind</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wayne" title="Anthony Wayne">Anthony Wayne</a> <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagner" title="Edward Wagner">Edward Wagner</a>, it may be America's finest surviving example of Roman <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a> with a blend of <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980DetroitAIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>, architect of Newport, Rhode Island's <a href="/wiki/Rosecliff" title="Rosecliff">Rosecliff</a> mansion, designed Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <a href="/wiki/Savoyard_Centre" title="Savoyard Centre">Savoyard Centre</a> (1900) at 151 Fort St. <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle Park</a> provides panoramic views of city skyline along the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/200px-Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/300px-Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/400px-Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Col._Frank_J._Hecker_House" title="Col. Frank J. Hecker House">Col. Frank J. Hecker House</a> (1891), 5510 Woodward, designed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Kamper" title="Louis Kamper">Louis Kamper</a> after <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chenonceaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Chenonceaux">Château de Chenonceaux</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The French-American architect <a href="/wiki/Paul_Philippe_Cret" title="Paul Philippe Cret">Paul Philippe Cret</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a> which includes a 1,150-seat theatre in the Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Center Historic District">Cultural Center Historic District</a>. Cret was educated at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a> in Lyon then in Paris, and came to the United States in 1903 to teach at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>. Cret was also the architect of the <a href="/wiki/Folger_Shakespeare_Library" title="Folger Shakespeare Library">Folger Shakespeare Library</a> in Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a> designed the 2007 renovation and expansion of the Detroit Institute of Arts with its exterior covered in white marble. <a href="/wiki/Harley_Ellis_Devereaux" title="Harley Ellis Devereaux">Harley, Ellington and Day</a> designed the marble <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <a href="/wiki/Horace_Rackham" title="Horace Rackham">Horace Rackham</a> Education Memorial Building (1941) also within the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Center Historic District">Cultural Center Historic District</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg/150px-St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg/225px-St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg/300px-St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French Gothic</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Grosse_Pointe_Farms,_Michigan)" title="Saint Paul Catholic Church (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan)">St. Paul Catholic Church</a> (1899) in <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> is among Metro Detroit's many historic churches.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Detroit area is home to light houses,<sup id="cite_ref-Detroitlighthouses_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroitlighthouses-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yacht clubs, and many unique monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-Monuments_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monuments-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_Yacht_Club" title="Grosse Pointe Yacht Club">Grosse Pointe Yacht Club</a> (1929) and the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate" title="Hurlbut Memorial Gate">Hurlbut Memorial Gate</a> (1894) at Waterworks Park.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Detroit Historical Society has compiled an incomplete list with more than 122 public sculptures and monuments just near the downtown area,<sup id="cite_ref-DetMonuments_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetMonuments-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Detroit1701 lists many additional downtown monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-Detroit1701monuments_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Detroit1701monuments-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architects such as <a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a> who designed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> also designed the marble <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Library" title="Detroit Public Library">Detroit Public Library</a> (1921) in the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Center Historic District">Cultural Center Historic District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle (Michigan)">Belle Isle</a>'s exquisite marble James Scott Memorial Fountain.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Olmsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Olmsted">Frederick Olmsted</a>, landscape architect of New York City's Central Park, designed Detroit's 982-acre (3.97 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle (Michigan)">Belle Isle</a> park. <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Fredericks" title="Marshall Fredericks">Marshall Fredericks</a>' sculptures, which include the <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit of Detroit">Spirit of Detroit</a></i>, may be seen throughout the metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-MarshallFredericks_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarshallFredericks-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a>'s work adorns many notable <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Meadowbrook_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Meadowbrook Hall">Meadowbrook Hall</a> mansion, the <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl Building</a> (1925), the <a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a> and the <a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building">David Stott Building</a>. </p><p>Metro Detroit's many architecturally significant landmarks extend beyond the city and include the <a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French Gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Grosse_Pointe_Farms,_Michigan)" title="Saint Paul Catholic Church (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan)">St. Paul on the Lake Catholic Church</a> (1899) by Harry J. Rill in Grosse Pointe Farms, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_in_the_Hills" title="Kirk in the Hills">Kirk in the Hills</a> Presbyterian (1958) in Bloomfield Hills by <a href="/wiki/Wirt_C._Rowland" title="Wirt C. Rowland">Wirt C. Rowland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Christ Church Cranbrook</a> (1928) by <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Goodhue" title="Bertram Goodhue">Bertram Goodhue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen" title="Eliel Saarinen">Eliel Saarinen</a> was the architect for the <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook Educational Community</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eliel's son, the famed modernist <a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Eero Saarinen</a>, designed a complex of buildings in the suburb of Warren, Michigan for General Motors known as the <a href="/wiki/GM_Technical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Technical Center">GM Technical Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Carl_Milles" title="Carl Milles">Carl Milles</a>' numerous works in Metro Detroit include those at <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook Educational Community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills, Michigan</a> such as <i>Mermaids & Tritons Fountain</i> (1930), <i>Sven Hedin on a Camel</i> (1932), <i>Jonah and the Whale Fountain</i> (1932), <i>Orpheus Fountain</i> (1936), and the <i>Spirit of Transportation</i> (1952) at the Detroit Civic Center.<sup id="cite_ref-CarleMilles_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarleMilles-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residential_architecture">Residential architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Residential architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Detroit">Neighborhoods in Detroit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG/200px-Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG/300px-Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG/400px-Charles_T_Fisher_House_Boston_Edison_Detroit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2947" data-file-height="1732" /></a><figcaption>Tudor revival style mansion of <a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Fisher" title="Charles T. Fisher">Charles T. Fisher</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher Body</a> corporation in Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Boston-Edison_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston-Edison Historic District">Boston-Edison Historic District</a> designed by architect <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Mason (architect)">George Mason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-det_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-det-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroitkalesbldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Detroitkalesbldg.jpg/200px-Detroitkalesbldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Detroitkalesbldg.jpg/300px-Detroitkalesbldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Detroitkalesbldg.jpg/400px-Detroitkalesbldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Park Avenue Historic District</a> contains various renovations. Originally designed by Albert Kahn, developers converted the <a href="/wiki/Kales_Building" title="Kales Building">Kales Building</a> into a residential high-rise with retail in 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p>Downtown and New Center areas contain high-rise buildings, while the majority of the surrounding city consists of low-rise structures and single-family homes. The city's neighborhoods constructed prior to World War II feature the architecture of the times with wood frame and brick houses, larger brick homes in middle-class neighborhoods, and ornate mansions throughout the city's many historic districts and nearby suburbs such as <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a>. The oldest city neighborhoods are along the Woodward and Jefferson corridors, while newer city neighborhoods are found in the west and northeast. </p><p>High-rise residential buildings are found in neighborhoods along the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Jefferson_Avenue_Residential_TR" title="East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR">East Jefferson Avenue residential area</a> extending toward <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Detroit#Palmer_Park_Apartment_Building_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Detroit">Palmer Park</a> neighborhood West of Woodward on the city's North end. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a> designed a residential development for Detroit's East side <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Lafayette Park</a> (1958–1965), including three high-rise residential buildings and over 200 townhouses. A successful 78-acre (320,000 m<sup>2</sup>) urban renewal project, this development is the largest concentration of buildings designed by Mies van der Rohe in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-WallStreet_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WallStreet-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lafayette Park is near the architecturally significant <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church, Detroit">St. Joseph's Catholic Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Market Historic District">Eastern Market Historic District</a>. The East side contains many architecturally distinctive homes such as those in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Village_Historic_District_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Village Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)">Indian Village</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Jefferson_Avenue_Residential_TR" title="East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR">East Jefferson Avenue</a>. </p><p>Some of the oldest extant working-class neighborhoods include those in the Southwest such <a href="/wiki/Corktown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Corktown Historic District">Corktown</a>, established by Irish immigrants and those in the middle-class <a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Junction_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Junction Historic District">West Vernor-Junction</a> area. The Southwest is seeing redevelopment and construction of new homes and condos due in part to the city's expanding Mexicantown area surrounding <i>Clark Park</i>, which is near the architecturally significant <a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Redeemer_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Holy Redeemer Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Most Holy Redeemer Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ste._Anne_de_Detroit_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church">Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church</a>. </p><p>Detroit neighborhood historic districts contain notable residential architecture from the <i><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DetroitHistoric_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetroitHistoric-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many architecturally significant late-19th- and early-20th-century mansions have been restored, such as those in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brush_Park_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Brush Park Historic District">Brush Park</a> neighborhood. The <a href="/wiki/West_Canfield_Historic_District" title="West Canfield Historic District">West Canfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodbridge Historic District">Woodbridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/East_Ferry_Avenue_Historic_District" title="East Ferry Avenue Historic District">East Ferry Avenue</a> neighborhoods are examples of <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown</a>'s restored <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">French Renaissance Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire (architecture)">Second Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanesque revival architecture">Romanesque</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne architecture</a>. Noted architect <a href="/wiki/Gordon_W._Lloyd" title="Gordon W. Lloyd">Gordon W. Lloyd</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_House" title="David Whitney House">David Whitney House</a> (1894) constructed with a jasper stone exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-npswhit_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npswhit-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Whitney House is now a fine restaurant at 4421 Woodward Avenue in Midtown. The East Canfield area nearby contains the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic revival</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Heart_of_Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church">Sweetest Heart of Mary Catholic Church</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arden_Park-East_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Arden Park-East Boston">Arden Park-East Boston</a> (a National Historic district comprising Arden Park Boulevard and East Boston Boulevard, running for three blocks east of Woodward near the <a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center Area</a>) is noted for mansions built by the industrial giants of the 1910s and 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-ArdenPark_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArdenPark-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents included the Dodge Brothers, <a href="/wiki/J._L._Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. L. Hudson">J. L. Hudson</a>, and Fred Fisher, the founder of Fisher Body.<sup id="cite_ref-Arden_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arden-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fisher's residence on Arden Park (<a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">George D. Mason</a>, 1918, with additions in 1923) is constructed of Indiana limestone in the Italian Villa style. It features elaborate stone carvings and intricate ironwork and was the subject of a 1926 "Fortune Magazine" discussion of "the harmony of materials and proportion in residential architecture." The nearby <a href="/wiki/Boston-Edison_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston-Edison Historic District">Boston-Edison</a> neighborhood (comprising four residential blocks west of Woodward) features several Kahn residences, including the Benjamin Siegal residence (1915), the <a href="/wiki/James_Couzens" title="James Couzens">James Couzens</a> house (1910), and one of Kahn's rare stucco residences, the Ernest Venn house (1908). Additional architecturally significant homes in the neighborhood include the <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_S._Kresge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian S. Kresge">Sebastian S. Kresge</a> house, the <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> house, and one of the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> houses.<sup id="cite_ref-det_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-det-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many architecturally distinctive homes are also located near the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a> on the city's North end such as those in <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Woods_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmer Woods Historic District">Palmer Woods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Forest_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherwood Forest Historic District">Sherwood Forest</a> historic districts. The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> is located near this corridor along <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_located_along_Woodward_Avenue,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buildings located along Woodward Avenue, Detroit">Woodward Avenue</a>. </p><p>Detroit's heritage includes works by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a> who had participated in the initial design for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lane" title="Fair Lane">Fair Lane</a> Estate,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBaronEstates_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBaronEstates-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in Dearborn. Frank Lloyd Wright also designed the <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_H._Turkel_House" title="Dorothy H. Turkel House">Dorothy H. Turkel House</a> at 2760 West Seven Mile Rd.,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Gregor_S._and_Elizabeth_B._Affleck_House" title="Gregor S. and Elizabeth B. Affleck House">Gregor S. and Elizabeth B. Affleck House</a> at 1925 N. Woodward Ave., the <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Maxwell_and_Sara_Stein_Smith_House" title="Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House">Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House</a> at 5045 Ponvalley Rd., and the <a href="/wiki/Carlton_D._Wall_House" title="Carlton D. Wall House">Carlton D. Wall House</a> at 12305 Beck Rd. in Plymouth Township. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishop_Gallagher_residence,_Palmer_Woods,_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bishop_Gallagher_residence%2C_Palmer_Woods%2C_Detroit.jpg/200px-Bishop_Gallagher_residence%2C_Palmer_Woods%2C_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bishop_Gallagher_residence%2C_Palmer_Woods%2C_Detroit.jpg/300px-Bishop_Gallagher_residence%2C_Palmer_Woods%2C_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bishop_Gallagher_residence%2C_Palmer_Woods%2C_Detroit.jpg/400px-Bishop_Gallagher_residence%2C_Palmer_Woods%2C_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption>McGinnis and Walsh designed this 39,000 sq. ft. <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a> mansion, known as the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Gallagher_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop Gallagher House">Bishop Gallagher House</a> (1925), in <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Woods" title="Palmer Woods">Palmer Woods</a> Historic District<sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McDonald_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDonald-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KeyesVaughan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KeyesVaughan.jpg/200px-KeyesVaughan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KeyesVaughan.jpg/300px-KeyesVaughan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KeyesVaughan.jpg/400px-KeyesVaughan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="2189" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes#Principal_works" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Woodland</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Hugh T. Keyes</a>, longtime Bloomfield Hills estate of <a href="/wiki/John_Bugas" title="John Bugas">John Bugas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The mansions of metropolitan Detroit are among the nation's grandest estates. <a href="/wiki/Meadow_Brook_Hall" title="Meadow Brook Hall">Meadow Brook Hall</a> (1929), the 110 room 88,000 sq ft (8,200 m<sup>2</sup>) mansion of Matilda Dodge Wilson at 480 South Adams Rd. in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a>, is the fourth largest in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBaronEstates_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBaronEstates-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the mansion is open to the public. The suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a> are replete with grandiose mansions. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Edsel_and_Eleanor_Ford_House" title="Edsel and Eleanor Ford House">Edsel and Eleanor Ford House</a> (1927) at 1100 Lakeshore Dr. in <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> which is open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBaronEstates_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBaronEstates-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rose Terrace (1934–1976), the mansion of Anna Dodge, once stood at 12 Lakeshore Dr. in <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">château</a>, Rose Terrace was an enlarged version of the firm's Miramar in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RoseTerrace_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoseTerrace-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A developer, the highest bidder for Rose Terrace, demolished it in 1976 to create an upscale neighborhood. This gave a renewed sense of urgency to preservationists.<sup id="cite_ref-RoseTerrace_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoseTerrace-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dodge Collection from Rose Terrace may be viewed at the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> styled <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_War_Memorial" title="Grosse Pointe War Memorial">Russell A. Alger Jr. House</a> (1910), at 32 Lakeshore Dr., by architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Platt" title="Charles A. Platt">Charles A. Platt</a> serves as the <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_War_Memorial" title="Grosse Pointe War Memorial">War Memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The five <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> communities feature a variety of newer and early-twentieth-century mansions which flank the shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Saint_Clair_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Saint Clair (North America)">Lake St. Clair</a>, one of the finest examples being <a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes#Woodley_Green" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Woodley Green</a> (the Benson Ford House, 1934) by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Hugh T. Keyes</a> (considered "one of the most prolific and versatile architects of the period").<sup id="cite_ref-Ferry_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a> also contains vast estates from the early to mid 20th century, such as Albert Kahn-designed <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community#Cranbrook_House_and_Gardens" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook House</a> on Saarinen's Cranbrook campus (called by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> "one of the greatest campuses ever created anywhere in the world"<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Next door on Vaughan Rd. is Keyes-designed <a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes#Principal_works" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Woodland</a>, the estate of <a href="/wiki/John_Bugas" title="John Bugas">John Bugas</a>. </p><p>There have also been some newer redeveloped upscale <a href="/wiki/Subdivision_(land)" title="Subdivision (land)">subdivisions</a> in the Grosse Pointe, Bloomfield Hills, and Turtle Lake areas.<sup id="cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980DetroitAIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TurtleLake_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurtleLake-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_gallery">Photo gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Photo gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:light gray; color:black">Skyscrapers <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southfield_Town_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Southfield Town Center by Neuhaus & Taylor, 3D International, and Sikes Jennings Kelly & Brewer"><img alt="Southfield Town Center by Neuhaus & Taylor, 3D International, and Sikes Jennings Kelly & Brewer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Southfield_Town_Center.jpg/120px-Southfield_Town_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Southfield_Town_Center.jpg/180px-Southfield_Town_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Southfield_Town_Center.jpg/240px-Southfield_Town_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a><br />by Neuhaus & Taylor,<br />3D International,<br />and Sikes Jennings Kelly & Brewer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topoftroy2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Top of Troy in Metro Detroit by Rossetti"><img alt="The Top of Troy in Metro Detroit by Rossetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topoftroy2007.JPG/90px-Topoftroy2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topoftroy2007.JPG/135px-Topoftroy2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Topoftroy2007.JPG/180px-Topoftroy2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Top_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Top of Troy">Top of Troy</a> in Metro Detroit by <a href="/wiki/Rossetti_architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossetti architects">Rossetti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AmericanCenter2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American Center in Southfield by the SmithGroup"><img alt="American Center in Southfield by the SmithGroup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AmericanCenter2.jpg/90px-AmericanCenter2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AmericanCenter2.jpg/135px-AmericanCenter2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/AmericanCenter2.jpg/180px-AmericanCenter2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/American_Center" title="American Center">American Center</a> in Southfield by the <a href="/wiki/SmithGroup" title="SmithGroup">SmithGroup</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One Towne Square in Southfield by Rossetti"><img alt="One Towne Square in Southfield by Rossetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg/81px-One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg/122px-One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg/162px-One_Towne_Square_Southfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One Towne Square in Southfield by <a href="/wiki/Rossetti_architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossetti architects">Rossetti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Renaissance Center by John Portman"><img alt="Renaissance Center by John Portman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/92px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/138px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/184px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Portman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Portman">John Portman</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One Detroit Center by John Burgee and Philip Johnson"><img alt="One Detroit Center by John Burgee and Philip Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg/89px-ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg/134px-ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg/179px-ComericaTowerand1stnationaldetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penobscot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penobscot Building (left) by Wirt Rowland with the Chrysler House by Daniel Burnham"><img alt="Penobscot Building (left) by Wirt Rowland with the Chrysler House by Daniel Burnham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Penobscot.jpg/93px-Penobscot.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Penobscot.jpg/140px-Penobscot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Penobscot.jpg/186px-Penobscot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1374" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a> (left)<br /> by Wirt Rowland with the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guardianbuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guardian Building by Wirt Rowland"><img alt="Guardian Building by Wirt Rowland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Guardianbuilding.jpg/78px-Guardianbuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Guardianbuilding.jpg/117px-Guardianbuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Guardianbuilding.jpg/156px-Guardianbuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Wirt_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirt Rowland">Wirt Rowland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Book Tower (left) and Industrial-Stevens, both by Louis Kamper"><img alt="Book Tower (left) and Industrial-Stevens, both by Louis Kamper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg/89px-IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg/134px-IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg/179px-IndustrialStevenapartmentDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Book_Tower" title="Book Tower">Book Tower</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Industrial-Stevens_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial-Stevens Apartments">Industrial-Stevens</a>, both by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Kamper" title="Louis Kamper">Louis Kamper</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:150wjeff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="150 West Jefferson by Heller Manus Architects"><img alt="150 West Jefferson by Heller Manus Architects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/150wjeff.jpg/90px-150wjeff.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/150wjeff.jpg/135px-150wjeff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/150wjeff.jpg/180px-150wjeff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/150_West_Jefferson" title="150 West Jefferson">150 West Jefferson</a> by <a href="/wiki/Heller_Manus_Architects" title="Heller Manus Architects">Heller Manus Architects</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisher_Building,_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fisher Building by Albert Kahn"><img alt="Fisher Building by Albert Kahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fisher_Building%2C_Detroit.jpg/80px-Fisher_Building%2C_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fisher_Building%2C_Detroit.jpg/120px-Fisher_Building%2C_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fisher_Building%2C_Detroit.jpg/160px-Fisher_Building%2C_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidStottBuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Stott Building by John M. Donaldson"><img alt="David Stott Building by John M. Donaldson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/DavidStottBuilding.jpg/83px-DavidStottBuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/DavidStottBuilding.jpg/125px-DavidStottBuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/DavidStottBuilding.jpg/166px-DavidStottBuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building">David Stott Building</a><br /> by <a href="/wiki/John_M._Donaldson" title="John M. Donaldson">John M. Donaldson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="One Woodward Avenue by Minoru Yamasaki"><img alt="One Woodward Avenue by Minoru Yamasaki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG/90px-OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG/135px-OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG/180px-OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/One_Woodward_Avenue" title="One Woodward Avenue">One Woodward Avenue</a> by <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buhl Building by Wirt Rowland"><img alt="Buhl Building by Wirt Rowland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg/74px-BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg/111px-BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg/149px-BuhlBuildingDetroitfromWoodward.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl Building</a> by Wirt Rowland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WestinBookCadillac.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel by Louis Kamper"><img alt="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel by Louis Kamper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/WestinBookCadillac.jpg/90px-WestinBookCadillac.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/WestinBookCadillac.jpg/135px-WestinBookCadillac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/WestinBookCadillac.jpg/180px-WestinBookCadillac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a> by Louis Kamper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greektownnew2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greektown Casino Hotel by Rossetti"><img alt="Greektown Casino Hotel by Rossetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greektownnew2.jpg/80px-Greektownnew2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greektownnew2.jpg/119px-Greektownnew2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greektownnew2.jpg/159px-Greektownnew2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Greektown_Casino_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown Casino Hotel">Greektown Casino Hotel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rossetti_Architects" title="Rossetti Architects">Rossetti</a></div> </li> </ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:light gray; color:black">Landmarks <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac Place (left) with the Fisher Building, both by Albert Kahn"><img alt="Cadillac Place (left) with the Fisher Building, both by Albert Kahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg/120px-GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg/180px-GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg/240px-GrandBoulevardNewCenterDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a> (left) with the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a>,<br />both by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Guardian Building by Wirt Rowland"><img alt="Guardian Building by Wirt Rowland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG/90px-Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG/135px-Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG/180px-Exterior_Arches_of_the_Guardian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Wirt_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirt Rowland">Wirt Rowland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fox Theatre by C. Howard Crane"><img alt="Fox Theatre by C. Howard Crane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg/120px-Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg/180px-Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg/240px-Foxdetroitmarqueenightshot2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="1614" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit)" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit)">Fox Theatre</a> by <a href="/wiki/C._Howard_Crane" title="C. Howard Crane">C. Howard Crane</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranbrook.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cranbrook Educational Community in Bloomfield Hills"><img alt="Cranbrook Educational Community in Bloomfield Hills" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cranbrook.jpg/90px-Cranbrook.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cranbrook.jpg/135px-Cranbrook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cranbrook.jpg/180px-Cranbrook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook Educational Community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomfield Hills, MI">Bloomfield Hills</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Henry Ford in Dearborn"><img alt="The Henry Ford in Dearborn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg/80px-TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg/120px-TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg/160px-TheHenryFordMuseumClockToweratNight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="3481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" title="The Henry Ford">The Henry Ford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_MI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dearborn, MI">Dearborn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry Ford's Fair Lane estate in Dearborn"><img alt="Henry Ford's Fair Lane estate in Dearborn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg/120px-HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg/180px-HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg/240px-HenryFordEstateSWSide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3582" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Henry Ford's <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lane" title="Fair Lane">Fair Lane</a> estate in Dearborn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Milwaukee Junction"><img alt="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Milwaukee Junction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/120px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/180px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/240px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2895" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant" title="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant">Ford Piquette Avenue Plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Junction" title="Milwaukee Junction">Milwaukee Junction</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DIAhall2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detroit Institute of Arts by Paul Cret"><img alt="Detroit Institute of Arts by Paul Cret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DIAhall2.jpg/120px-DIAhall2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DIAhall2.jpg/180px-DIAhall2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DIAhall2.jpg/240px-DIAhall2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cret" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Cret">Paul Cret</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DetroitLibrary2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detroit Public Library by Cass Gilbert"><img alt="Detroit Public Library by Cass Gilbert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DetroitLibrary2010.jpg/120px-DetroitLibrary2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DetroitLibrary2010.jpg/180px-DetroitLibrary2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DetroitLibrary2010.jpg/240px-DetroitLibrary2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2675" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Library" title="Detroit Public Library">Detroit Public Library</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Main, a historic building at Wayne State University"><img alt="Old Main, a historic building at Wayne State University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/120px-Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/180px-Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/240px-Old_Main_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="2020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(Wayne_State_University)" title="Old Main (Wayne State University)">Old Main</a>, a historic building at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historic Merchants Row on Woodward is a block north of the Compuware World Headquarters"><img alt="Historic Merchants Row on Woodward is a block north of the Compuware World Headquarters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg/120px-DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg/180px-DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg/240px-DetroitWoodwardAvespringsummerday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2551" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Historic Merchants Row</a> on Woodward is a block north of the <a href="/wiki/Compuware_World_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Compuware World Headquarters">Compuware World Headquarters</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawyers_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Michigan Law School: Lawyers Club (1924) by York and Sawyer — Quadrangle (1933) by Gunnar Birkerts — Library addition (1982) by Quinn Evans[74]"><img alt="University of Michigan Law School: Lawyers Club (1924) by York and Sawyer — Quadrangle (1933) by Gunnar Birkerts — Library addition (1982) by Quinn Evans[74]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lawyers_Club.jpg/120px-Lawyers_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lawyers_Club.jpg/180px-Lawyers_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lawyers_Club.jpg/240px-Lawyers_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Law_School" title="University of Michigan Law School">University of Michigan Law School</a>: Lawyers Club (1924) by York and Sawyer — Quadrangle (1933) by <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Birkerts" title="Gunnar Birkerts">Gunnar Birkerts</a> — Library addition (1982) by Quinn Evans<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac Place, a National Historic Landmark in Detroit's New Center by Albert Kahn"><img alt="Cadillac Place, a National Historic Landmark in Detroit's New Center by Albert Kahn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg/89px-CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg/134px-CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg/179px-CadillacPlaceNewCenterdetroit3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a>, a National Historic Landmark in Detroit's New Center by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detroit Masonic Temple, the world's largest Masonic Temple, by George D. Mason"><img alt="Detroit Masonic Temple, the world's largest Masonic Temple, by George D. Mason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/85px-Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/127px-Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/169px-Detroit_Masonic_Temple_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Masonic_Temple" title="Detroit Masonic Temple">Detroit Masonic Temple</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Masonic_Temple" title="Masonic Temple">Masonic Temple</a>, by <a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">George D. Mason</a></div> </li> </ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:light gray; color:black">Monuments<sup id="cite_ref-Monuments_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monuments-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DetMonuments_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DetMonuments-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Spirit of Detroit" by Marshall Fredericks"><img alt="The "Spirit of Detroit" by Marshall Fredericks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg/120px-Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg/180px-Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg/240px-Spirit_of_Detroit-2560x1600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "<a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit of Detroit">Spirit of Detroit</a>"<br />by <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Fredericks" title="Marshall Fredericks">Marshall Fredericks</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (1872) by Randolph Rogers and Woodward Fountain on Campus Martius Park"><img alt="Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (1872) by Randolph Rogers and Woodward Fountain on Campus Martius Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg/120px-Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg/180px-Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg/240px-Compuware_HQ_on_Cadillac_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3255" data-file-height="2445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument" title="Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument">Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a> (1872) by <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Rogers" title="Randolph Rogers">Randolph Rogers</a> and Woodward Fountain on <a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Passo di Danza by Giacomo Manzù at One Woodward Avenue"><img alt="Passo di Danza by Giacomo Manzù at One Woodward Avenue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg/89px-One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg/134px-One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg/179px-One_Woodward_Building_lobby_sculpture_Detroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="2551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Passo di Danza</i> by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Manz%C3%B9" title="Giacomo Manzù">Giacomo Manzù</a> at <a href="/wiki/One_Woodward_Avenue" title="One Woodward Avenue">One Woodward Avenue</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The massive James Scott Memorial Fountain by Cass Gilbert on Detroit's Belle Isle"><img alt="The massive James Scott Memorial Fountain by Cass Gilbert on Detroit's Belle Isle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/120px-James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/180px-James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/240px-James_Scott_statue_and_fountain_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The massive <i><a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Memorial_Fountain" title="James Scott Memorial Fountain">James Scott Memorial Fountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a> on Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belle Isle Carillion."><img alt="Belle Isle Carillion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/73px-Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/110px-Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/147px-Belle_Isle_carillon_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1985" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a> Carillion.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William C. Maybury Monument by Adolph Alexander Weinman in Grand Circus Park"><img alt="William C. Maybury Monument by Adolph Alexander Weinman in Grand Circus Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg/90px-Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg/135px-Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg/180px-Statue_of_William_C._Maybury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Maybury" title="William C. Maybury">William C. Maybury</a> Monument by <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Alexander_Weinman" title="Adolph Alexander Weinman">Adolph Alexander Weinman</a> in Grand Circus Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chauncey Hurlbut Memorial Gate at Waterworks Park"><img alt="Chauncey Hurlbut Memorial Gate at Waterworks Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg/120px-Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg/180px-Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg/240px-Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate_Detroit_MI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="1662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hurlbut_Memorial_Gate" title="Hurlbut Memorial Gate">Chauncey Hurlbut Memorial Gate</a> at Waterworks Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horace Rackham Memorial Fountain by Corrado Parducci at the Detroit Zoo"><img alt="Horace Rackham Memorial Fountain by Corrado Parducci at the Detroit Zoo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg/90px-FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg/135px-FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg/180px-FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Rackham" title="Horace Rackham">Horace Rackham</a> Memorial Fountain by <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Zoo" title="Detroit Zoo">Detroit Zoo</a></div> </li> </ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:light gray; color:black">Architectural sculpture <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JMRDetroit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victory and Progress by J. Massey Rhind Wayne County Building"><img alt="Victory and Progress by J. Massey Rhind Wayne County Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JMRDetroit1.jpg/82px-JMRDetroit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JMRDetroit1.jpg/124px-JMRDetroit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JMRDetroit1.jpg/165px-JMRDetroit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Victory and Progress</i><br />by <a href="/wiki/J._Massey_Rhind" title="J. Massey Rhind">J. Massey Rhind</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Building" title="Wayne County Building">Wayne County Building</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EWagnerAWayne1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="by Edward Wagner Pediment Wayne County Building"><img alt="by Edward Wagner Pediment Wayne County Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EWagnerAWayne1.jpg/120px-EWagnerAWayne1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EWagnerAWayne1.jpg/180px-EWagnerAWayne1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EWagnerAWayne1.jpg/240px-EWagnerAWayne1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagner" title="Edward Wagner">Edward Wagner</a><br />Pediment<br />Wayne County Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="by Corrado Parducci Guardian Building"><img alt="by Corrado Parducci Guardian Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg/104px-GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg/156px-GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg/207px-GuardianBuildingCP_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">by <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian Building</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidStottEntrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="by Corrado Parducci David Stott Building"><img alt="by Corrado Parducci David Stott Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/DavidStottEntrance.jpg/120px-DavidStottEntrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/DavidStottEntrance.jpg/180px-DavidStottEntrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/DavidStottEntrance.jpg/240px-DavidStottEntrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">by Corrado Parducci<br /><a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building">David Stott Building</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PenobscotIndian1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="by Corrado Parducci Penobscot Building"><img alt="by Corrado Parducci Penobscot Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/118px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/178px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/237px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">by Corrado Parducci<br /><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot Building</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KitHfascade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="by Corrado Parducci and Lee Lawrie Kirk in the Hills by Wirt C. Rowland and George D. Mason"><img alt="by Corrado Parducci and Lee Lawrie Kirk in the Hills by Wirt C. Rowland and George D. Mason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KitHfascade.jpg/119px-KitHfascade.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KitHfascade.jpg/178px-KitHfascade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KitHfascade.jpg/237px-KitHfascade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">by <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Lawrie" title="Lee Lawrie">Lee Lawrie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kirk_in_the_Hills" title="Kirk in the Hills">Kirk in the Hills</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Wirt_C._Rowland" title="Wirt C. Rowland">Wirt C. Rowland</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">George D. Mason</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel[75]"><img alt="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel[75]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg/120px-Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg/180px-Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg/240px-Book_Cadillac_stone_sculpture_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a><sup id="cite_ref-NavarreArms_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NavarreArms-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DFPBuilding2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="By Ulysses Ricci Detroit Free Press Building"><img alt="By Ulysses Ricci Detroit Free Press Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DFPBuilding2.jpg/79px-DFPBuilding2.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DFPBuilding2.jpg/118px-DFPBuilding2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DFPBuilding2.jpg/157px-DFPBuilding2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">By <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Ricci" title="Ulysses Ricci">Ulysses Ricci</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press_Building" title="Detroit Free Press Building">Detroit Free Press Building</a></div> </li> </ul> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Aryamonti-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aryamonti_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAryamonti,_Deborah_Chatr2006" class="citation journal cs1">Aryamonti, Deborah Chatr (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2006/2006-10-43.html">"Review of Detroit and Rome: building on the past"</a>. <i>Bryn Mawr Classical Review</i>. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2006.10.43<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bryn+Mawr+Classical+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+Detroit+and+Rome%3A+building+on+the+past&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Aryamonti%2C+Deborah+Chatr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccat.sas.upenn.edu%2Fbmcr%2F2006%2F2006-10-43.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Detroit News (November 6, 2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/rome.aspx">Detroit, ancient Rome share past.</a><i>Model D Media</i>. Retrieved on August 12, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetArch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetArch_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharoff,_Robert2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharoff" title="Robert Sharoff">Sharoff, Robert</a> (2005). <i>American City: Detroit Architecture</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3270-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3270-6"><bdi>0-8143-3270-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+City%3A+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8143-3270-6&rft.au=Sharoff%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsupress.wayne.edu/turtle/sharoffac/sharoffb.html">Publisher review of <i>American City: Detroit Architecture</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201247/http://wsupress.wayne.edu/turtle/sharoffac/sharoffb.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on November 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980DetroitAIA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980DetroitAIA_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer,_Katherine_MattinglyMartin_C.P._McElroy1980" class="citation book cs1">Meyer, Katherine Mattingly; Martin C.P. McElroy (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/detroitarchitect0000unse"><i>Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-1651-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-1651-4"><bdi>0-8143-1651-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit+Architecture+A.I.A.+Guide+Revised+Edition&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-8143-1651-4&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Katherine+Mattingly&rft.au=Martin+C.P.+McElroy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdetroitarchitect0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIADetroit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIADetroit_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill,_Eric_J.John_Gallagher2002" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Eric J.; John Gallagher (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill"><i>AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3120-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3120-0"><bdi>978-0-8143-3120-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Detroit%3A+The+American+Institute+of+Architects+Guide+to+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3120-0&rft.au=Hill%2C+Eric+J.&rft.au=John+Gallagher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faiadetroitameric0000hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/wilson-eyre-jr/">"Wilson Eyre, Jr"</a>. <i>University Archives and Records Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+Archives+and+Records+Center&rft.atitle=Wilson+Eyre%2C+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.upenn.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fpenn-people%2Fbiography%2Fwilson-eyre-jr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/detroit-club">"Detroit Club | Detroit Historical Society"</a>. <i>detroithistorical.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=detroithistorical.org&rft.atitle=Detroit+Club+%7C+Detroit+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdetroithistorical.org%2Flearn%2Fencyclopedia-of-detroit%2Fdetroit-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-state_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/16068.htm">Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606151854/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/16068.htm">Archived</a> 2011-06-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the state of Michigan, retrieved 01/02/11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnitedWay-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnitedWay_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014214631/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unitedwaycommunityservicesbuilding-detroit-mi-usa">United Way Community Services Building</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>.<i>Emporis.com</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hammond-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hammond_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041101014157/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=156803">"Hammond Building"</a>. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hammond+Building&rft.pub=Emporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D156803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase_Tower-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chase_Tower_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004161244/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=118534">The Qube</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>. <i>Emporis</i>. Retrieved May 1, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferry-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferry_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferry, W. Hawkins, <i>The Buildings of Detroit: A History</i>, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan, 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianBuilding-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBuilding_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBuilding_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianBuilding_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacharias, Pat (March 9, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.detroitnews.com/history/2001/03/09/guardian-building-has-long-been-the-crown-jewel-in-detroit-skyline/">Guardian Building has long been the crown jewel in the Detroit skyline</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on April 12, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tottis-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tottis_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tottis_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tottis_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTottis,_James_W.2008" class="citation book cs1">Tottis, James W. (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guardianbuilding0000tott"><i>The Guardian Building: Cathedral of Finance</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3385-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3385-3"><bdi>978-0-8143-3385-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guardian+Building%3A+Cathedral+of+Finance&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3385-3&rft.au=Tottis%2C+James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguardianbuilding0000tott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FisherBuilding-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FisherBuilding_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FisherBuilding_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Houston, Kay and Linda Culpepper (March 20, 2001).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102223240/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=32">The most beautiful building in the world</a> Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StillStanding-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StillStanding_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mazzei, Rebecca (November 30, 2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=8550">Still Standing</a>. <i>Metro Times</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetroitInteriors-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DetroitInteriors_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AIA Detroit Urban Priorities Committee, (January 10, 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/lookinside.aspx">Top 10 Detroit Interiors</a>.<i>Model D Media</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dfp-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dfp_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Joseph N. French, Fairlane Architect". <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a>. March 2, 1975. <q>A graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, he came to Detroit in 1913 to work as an architect on Henry Ford's home, Fairlane. He joined the architectural firm of Albert Kahn Associates in 1914 and retired from that company in 1967. In the meantime he had served as chief architect for the <a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Building</a>, taught methods of industrial construction in Russia and during World War II, designed installations for the Army and Navy throughout the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joseph+N.+French%2C+Fairlane+Architect&rft.date=1975-03-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marriot-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marriot_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3523">"Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detroit+Marriott+at+the+Renaissance+Center&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D3523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comerica-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comerica_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=525">"One Detroit Center"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Detroit+Center&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-penobscot-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-penobscot_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=935">"Penobscot Building"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Penobscot+Building&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ren100-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ren100_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=845">"Renaissance Center Tower 100"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renaissance+Center+Tower+100&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ren200-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ren200_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=844">"Renaissance Center Tower 200"</a>. SkyscraperPage.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=150+West+Jefferson&rft.pub=SkyscraperPage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D3085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yamasaki-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yamasaki_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baulch, Vivian M. (August 14, 1998).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102100346/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=206">"Minoru Yamasaki, world-class architect"</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colliers-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Colliers_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019022718/http://www.colliersmn.com/prod/cclod.nsf/City/CCA7552CDCD47A70852571AB006E5FFD?OpenDocument">Metro Detroit Office Market report</a>. <i>Colliers International</i>. Retrieved on August 16, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tallesthotel-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tallesthotel_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806145316/http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/tp/ty/ho/">Official World's 100 Tallest High Rise Buildings (Hotel Use)</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>. <i>Emporis.com</i>. Retrieved on May 30, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-makeover-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-makeover_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mercer, Tenisha (October 19, 2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detnews.com/2005/business/0510/19/C06-353512.htm">GM's RenCen renovation attracts new business back</a>. <i>Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on July 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Detroit News Editorial (December 13, 2002). At Last, Sensible Dream for Detroit's Riverfront. <i>Detroit News</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-techcenter-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-techcenter_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Priddle, Alisa (May 12, 2009).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detnews.com/article/20090512/AUTO01/905120346/Chrysler-s-tech-center-called-a--good-asset-?imw=Y">Chrysler's tech center called a 'good asset'</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on June 28, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marketprofile-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marketprofile_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marketprofile_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Urban Markets Initiative, Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program The Social Compact, Inc. University of Michigan Graduate Real Estate Program (October 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtowndetroit.org/ddp/market_data.htm">Downtown Detroit In Focus: A Profile of Market Opportunity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918050029/http://www.downtowndetroit.org/ddp/market_data.htm">Archived</a> September 18, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Downtown Detroit Partnership</i>. Retrieved on January 4, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quicken-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quicken_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quicken_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howes, Daniel (November 13, 2007).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071113/OPINION03/711130398">Quicken to move to Detroit</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on June 23, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTE-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DTE_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtowndetroit.org/ddp/newsroom/detroit_news_july_4_2007.htm">July 4, 2007 Detroit News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928034741/http://www.downtowndetroit.org/ddp/newsroom/detroit_news_july_4_2007.htm">Archived</a> September 28, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Downtown Detroit Partnership</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEMCOGrail-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEMCOGrail_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semcog.org/AADD.aspx">Ann Arbor - Detroit Regional Rail Project</a> <i>SEMCOG</i>. Retrieved on February 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CadillacCentre-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CadillacCentre_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PRNewswire (January 6, 2008).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/01-06-2008/0004731011&EDATE=">Detroit Gets New Era in Downtown Living With Iconic $150 Million Cadillac Centre on Campus Martius Park</a>. Retrieved on January 13, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monroe-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monroe_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyde, Charles (May–June 1991).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganhistorymagazine.com/detroit/pdf/monroe_blk.pdf">Demolition by Neglect: The Failure to Save the Monroe Block</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080114193347/http://www.michiganhistorymagazine.com/detroit/pdf/monroe_blk.pdf">Archived</a> January 14, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<i>Michigan History Magazine</i>. Retrieved on January 20, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-troy-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-troy_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbremarketplace.com/4817/default.aspx">CB Richard Ellis - The Pavilions of Troy</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/Publications/Detail/tabid/125/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/7994/Automation-Alleys-Technology-Industry-Report-2011-Edition.aspx">Automation Alley Technology Industry Report (2011 Edition)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705103106/http://www.andersoneconomicgroup.com/Publications/Detail/tabid/125/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/7994/Automation-Alleys-Technology-Industry-Report-2011-Edition.aspx">Archived</a> 2015-07-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<i>Anderson Economic Group</i>. Retrieved July 31, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetroitHistory-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitHistory_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitHistory_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetroitHistory_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodford, Arthur M. (2001). This is Detroit: 1701–2001. <i>Wayne State University Press.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-det1701-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-det1701_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit1701.org/SweetestHeart.htm">Sweetest Heart of Mary Catholic Church</a> from Detroit1701.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foot-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foot_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foot, Andrew (June 29, 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalmetropolis.com/?m=200606">International Metropolis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091112213310/http://www.internationalmetropolis.com/?m=200606">Archived</a> November 12, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrement. <i> Diehl & Diehl Archives</i>, photo inside Corrado Parducci's studio. Retrieved on July 24, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monuments-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Monuments_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monuments_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monuments_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monuments_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monuments_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacharias, Pat (September 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121208215908/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=165">Monuments of Detroit</a>. Michigan History, <i>Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetMonuments-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DetMonuments_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetMonuments_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DetMonuments_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroithistorical.com/collections/vewebsite2/exhibit3/e30014a.htm">Monuments and Sculptures in Detroit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709015310/http://www.detroithistorical.com/collections/vewebsite2/exhibit3/e30014a.htm">Archived</a> July 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Detroit Historical Society</i>. Retrieved on March 27, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Condit-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Condit_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Condit, Julie (May 6, 2000).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130121115300/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=160">Campus Martius — city's heart may beat again</a>. <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on August 12, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campus-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Campus_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campusmartiuspark.org/">Campus Martius Park</a>. <i>Detroit's Gathering Place</i> — Park Grounds. Retrieved on August 12, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodward-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Woodward_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baulch, Vivian M. (June 13, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=205">Woodward Avenue, Detroit's Grand old "Main Street"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090104004403/http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=205">Archived</a> 2009-01-04 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foxtheatre-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foxtheatre_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodges, Michael H. (September 8, 2003).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=215">Fox Theater's rebirth ushered in city's renewal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205184440/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=215">Archived</a> December 5, 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OperaHouse-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OperaHouse_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_DiChiera" title="David DiChiera">DiChiera, David</a>, Director.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motopera.org/doh/history.html">The Story of the Detroit Opera House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080423095742/http://www.motopera.org/doh/history.html">Archived</a> April 23, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<i>Michigan Opera Theatre</i>. Retrieved on August 12, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityBeautiful-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CityBeautiful_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bluestone, Daniel M., Columbia University, (September 1988).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/990300">Detroit's City Beautiful and the Problem of Commerce</a> <i>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i>, Vol. XLVII, No. 3, pp. 245–62. Retrieved on May 18, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroitlighthouses-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Detroitlighthouses_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Detroit/default.htm">Lighthouses of the Great Lakes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009134140/http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Detroit/default.htm">Archived</a> October 9, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit1701.org/Hurlbut.htm">Chauncey Hurlbut Memorial Gate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061018134444/http://detroit1701.org/Hurlbut.htm">Archived</a> October 18, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Detroit 1701.org. Retrieved on November 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroit1701monuments-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Detroit1701monuments_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroit1701.org/Public%20Art%20and%20Sculpture.html">Public Art and Sculpture</a>, <i>Detroit1701.org</i>. Retrieved on March 28, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit1701.org/JamesScott.htm">James Scott Fountain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061029025618/http://detroit1701.org/JamesScott.htm">Archived</a> October 29, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Detroit 1701.org. Retrieved on November 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarshallFredericks-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MarshallFredericks_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baulch, Vivian M. (August 4, 1998).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=159">Marshall Fredericks — the Spirit of Detroit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711220627/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=159">Archived</a> July 11, 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarleMilles-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CarleMilles_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baulch, Vivian M. (September 6, 1999).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102104244/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=39">Carl Milles, Cranbrook's favorite sculptor</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-det-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-det_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-det_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/boston_edison.pdf">Boston-Edison Historic District</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716102929/http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/boston_edison.pdf">Archived</a> July 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the City of Detroit Planning and Development Department.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WallStreet-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WallStreet_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vitullo-Martin, Julio (December 22, 2007).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119827404882045751">The Biggest Mies Collection: His Lafayette Park residential development thrives in Detroit</a>.<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Retrieved on April 21, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetroitHistoric-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DetroitHistoric_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityscapedetroit.org/historic_districts.php">Detroit Historic Districts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615123034/http://www.cityscapedetroit.org/historic_districts.php">Archived</a> 2012-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<i> Cityscape Detroit</i>. Retrieved on December 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npswhit-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npswhit_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/travel/detroit/d24.htm">David Whitney House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616095252/http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/travel/detroit/d24.htm">Archived</a> June 16, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the national Park Service</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArdenPark-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArdenPark_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit1701.org/ArdenPark_Hist.htm">Arden Park-East Boston Historic District</a>. <i>Detroit1701.org</i>. Retrieved on December 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arden-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arden_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/arden_park.pdf">Arden Park-East Boston Historic District</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208031403/http://www.ci.detroit.mi.us/historic/districts/arden_park.pdf">Archived</a> February 8, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>City of Detroit Planning and Development Department</i>. Retrieved on December 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoBaronEstates-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBaronEstates_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBaronEstates_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBaronEstates_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: The Auto Baron Estates, <i>A&E Television Network</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Jackman (26 June 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=9372">Wright or wrong: Detroit's Turkel house drips with history</a>. <i>Metro Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDonald-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McDonald_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McDonald, Maureen (November 28, 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/bishops72.aspx">Visit with a Giant</a>. <i>Model D Media</i>. Retrieved on December 23, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoseTerrace-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RoseTerrace_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RoseTerrace_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacharias, Patricia (June 24, 2000).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130121102854/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=97">Mrs. Dodge and the Regal Rose Terrace</a>. Michigan History, <i>The Detroit News</i>. Retrieved on November 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warmemorial.org/">Grosse Pointe War Memorial, the Russell A. Alger Mansion</a>. Retrieved on November 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Goldberger1984" class="citation news cs1">Paul Goldberger (April 8, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/magazine/the-cranbrook-vision.html">"The Cranbrook Vision"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Cranbrook+Vision&rft.date=1984-04-08&rft.au=Paul+Goldberger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F08%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-cranbrook-vision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurtleLake-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TurtleLake_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turtlelakeliving.com/">Turtle Lake in Bloomfield Hills</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527101144/http://www.turtlelakeliving.com/">Archived</a> May 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on November 24, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strother, Michael <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiami.com/Chapters/Huron_Valley/chpt_hv_home.htm">Guide to Ann Arbor Architecture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708165712/http://www.aiami.com/Chapters/Huron_Valley/chpt_hv_home.htm">Archived</a> July 8, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>AIA Michigan</i>. Retrieved on July 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NavarreArms-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NavarreArms_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lloyd, Marshall Davies (August 20, 2006).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlloyd.org/gen/navarre/text/arms.htm">Navarre Arms</a>.<i>mlloyd.org</i>. Retrieved on June 17, 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_further_reading">References and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: The Auto Baron Estates, <i>A&E Television Network</i>.</li> <li>A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: Newspaper Moguls, Pittock Mansion, Cranbrook House & Gardens, The American Swedish Institute. <i>A&E Television Network</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridenstine,_James1989" class="citation book cs1">Bridenstine, James (1989). <i>Edsel and Eleanor Ford House</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-2161-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-2161-5"><bdi>0-8143-2161-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edsel+and+Eleanor+Ford+House&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-8143-2161-5&rft.au=Bridenstine%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollum,_Marla_O.Barbara_E._KruegerDorothy_Kostuch2012" class="citation book cs1">Collum, Marla O.; Barbara E. Krueger; Dorothy Kostuch (2012). <i>Detroit's Historic Places of Worship</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3424-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3424-9"><bdi>978-0-8143-3424-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit%27s+Historic+Places+of+Worship&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3424-9&rft.au=Collum%2C+Marla+O.&rft.au=Barbara+E.+Krueger&rft.au=Dorothy+Kostuch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelicato,_Armando2005" class="citation book cs1">Delicato, Armando (2005). <i>Italians in Detroit (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-3985-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-3985-6"><bdi>0-7385-3985-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italians+in+Detroit+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7385-3985-6&rft.au=Delicato%2C+Armando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckhert,_Katheryn_Bishop1993" class="citation book cs1">Eckhert, Katheryn Bishop (1993). <i>Buildings of Michigan (Society of Architectural Historians)</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-506149-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-506149-7"><bdi>0-19-506149-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buildings+of+Michigan+%28Society+of+Architectural+Historians%29&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-19-506149-7&rft.au=Eckhert%2C+Katheryn+Bishop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ferry, W. Hawkins (1968). <i>The Buildings of Detroit: A History</i>. Wayne State University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Dale1996" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Dale (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annarbor00dale"><i>Ann Arbor: Visions of the Eagle</i></a>. Grass Lake, Michigan: Eyry of the Eagle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9615623-4-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9615623-4-X"><bdi>0-9615623-4-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ann+Arbor%3A+Visions+of+the+Eagle&rft.pub=Grass+Lake%2C+Michigan%3A+Eyry+of+the+Eagle+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9615623-4-X&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannarbor00dale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Dale2003" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Dale (2003). <i>Building Michigan: A Tribute to Michigan's Construction Industry</i>. Grass Lake, Michigan: Eyry of the Eagle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-891143-24-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-891143-24-7"><bdi>1-891143-24-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Michigan%3A+A+Tribute+to+Michigan%27s+Construction+Industry&rft.pub=Grass+Lake%2C+Michigan%3A+Eyry+of+the+Eagle+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-891143-24-7&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Dale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Dale2005" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Dale (2005). <i>Southeast Michigan: Horizons of Growth</i>. Grass Lake, Michigan: Eyry of the Eagle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-891143-25-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-891143-25-5"><bdi>1-891143-25-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Michigan%3A+Horizons+of+Growth&rft.pub=Grass+Lake%2C+Michigan%3A+Eyry+of+the+Eagle+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-891143-25-5&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Dale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Dale1994" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Dale (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/detroitvisionsof0000fish"><i>Detroit: Visions of the Eagle</i></a></span>. Grass Lake, Michigan: Eyry of the Eagle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9615623-3-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9615623-3-1"><bdi>0-9615623-3-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit%3A+Visions+of+the+Eagle&rft.pub=Grass+Lake%2C+Michigan%3A+Eyry+of+the+Eagle+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-9615623-3-1&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdetroitvisionsof0000fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFogelman,_Randall2004" class="citation book cs1">Fogelman, Randall (2004). <i>Detroit's New Center</i>. Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-3271-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-3271-1"><bdi>0-7385-3271-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit%27s+New+Center&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7385-3271-1&rft.au=Fogelman%2C+Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher,_JohnBalthazar_Korab2008" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, John; Balthazar Korab (2008). <i>Great Architecture of Michigan</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9816144-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9816144-0-3"><bdi>978-0-9816144-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Architecture+of+Michigan&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-9816144-0-3&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+John&rft.au=Balthazar+Korab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodzak,_Roman2004" class="citation book cs1">Godzak, Roman (2004). <i>Catholic Churches of Detroit (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-3235-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-3235-5"><bdi>0-7385-3235-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+Churches+of+Detroit+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7385-3235-5&rft.au=Godzak%2C+Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardwick,_M._Jeffrey2003" class="citation book cs1">Hardwick, M. Jeffrey (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mallmakervictorg00hard"><i>Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of the American Dream</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-3762-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-3762-5"><bdi>0-8122-3762-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mall+Maker%3A+Victor+Gruen%2C+Architect+of+the+American+Dream&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8122-3762-5&rft.au=Hardwick%2C+M.+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmallmakervictorg00hard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHauser,_MichaelMarianne_Weldon2006" class="citation book cs1">Hauser, Michael; Marianne Weldon (2006). <i>Downtown Detroit's Movie Palaces (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-4102-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-4102-8"><bdi>0-7385-4102-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Downtown+Detroit%27s+Movie+Palaces+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7385-4102-8&rft.au=Hauser%2C+Michael&rft.au=Marianne+Weldon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_J._HillJohn_Gallagher2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_J._Hill" title="Eric J. Hill">Eric J. Hill</a>; John Gallagher (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill"><i>AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3120-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3120-3"><bdi>0-8143-3120-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Detroit%3A+The+American+Institute+of+Architects+Guide+to+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8143-3120-3&rft.au=Eric+J.+Hill&rft.au=John+Gallagher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faiadetroitameric0000hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKavanaugh,_Kelli_B.2001" class="citation book cs1">Kavanaugh, Kelli B. (2001). <i>Detroit's Michigan Central Station (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-1881-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-1881-6"><bdi>0-7385-1881-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit%27s+Michigan+Central+Station+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7385-1881-6&rft.au=Kavanaugh%2C+Kelli+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, <i>Architectural Sculpture of America</i>, unpublished manuscript</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatuz,_Roger2007" class="citation book cs1">Matuz, Roger (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/albertkahnbuilde0000matu"><i>Albert Kahn, Architect of Detroit</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2956-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2956-6"><bdi>978-0-8143-2956-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albert+Kahn%2C+Architect+of+Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2956-6&rft.au=Matuz%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falbertkahnbuilde0000matu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nawrocki, Dennis Alan and Thomas J. Holleman (1980). <i>Art in Detroit Public Places</i>. Wayne State University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortman,_JohnJonathan_Barnett1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Portman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Portman">Portman, John</a>; Jonathan Barnett (1976). <i>The Architect as Developer</i>. McGraw Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-050536-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-050536-5"><bdi>0-07-050536-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Architect+as+Developer&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-07-050536-5&rft.au=Portman%2C+John&rft.au=Jonathan+Barnett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez,_MichaelThomas_Featherstone2003" class="citation book cs1">Rodriguez, Michael; Thomas Featherstone (2003). <i>Detroit's Belle Isle Island Park Gem (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-2315-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-2315-1"><bdi>0-7385-2315-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit%27s+Belle+Isle+Island+Park+Gem+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7385-2315-1&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Michael&rft.au=Thomas+Featherstone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharoff,_Robert2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharoff" title="Robert Sharoff">Sharoff, Robert</a> (2005). <i>American City: Detroit Architecture</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-3270-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-3270-6"><bdi>0-8143-3270-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+City%3A+Detroit+Architecture&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8143-3270-6&rft.au=Sharoff%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage,_Rebecca_BinnoGreg_Kowalski2004" class="citation book cs1">Savage, Rebecca Binno; Greg Kowalski (2004). <i>Art Deco in Detroit (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-3228-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-3228-2"><bdi>0-7385-3228-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+Deco+in+Detroit+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7385-3228-2&rft.au=Savage%2C+Rebecca+Binno&rft.au=Greg+Kowalski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobocinski,_Melanie_Grunow2005" class="citation book cs1">Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow (2005). <i>Detroit and Rome: building on the past</i>. Regents of the University of Michigan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-933691-09-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-933691-09-2"><bdi>0-933691-09-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detroit+and+Rome%3A+building+on+the+past&rft.pub=Regents+of+the+University+of+Michigan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-933691-09-2&rft.au=Sobocinski%2C+Melanie+Grunow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSocia,_MadeleineSuzie_Berschback2001" class="citation book cs1">Socia, Madeleine; Suzie Berschback (2001). <i>Grosse Pointe: 1890–1930 (Images of America)</i>. Arcadia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-0840-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-0840-3"><bdi>0-7385-0840-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grosse+Pointe%3A+1890%E2%80%931930+%28Images+of+America%29&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7385-0840-3&rft.au=Socia%2C+Madeleine&rft.au=Suzie+Berschback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTottis,_James_W.2008" class="citation book cs1">Tottis, James W. (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guardianbuilding0000tott"><i>The Guardian Building: Cathedral of Finance</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3385-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3385-3"><bdi>978-0-8143-3385-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guardian+Building%3A+Cathedral+of+Finance&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3385-3&rft.au=Tottis%2C+James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguardianbuilding0000tott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTutag,_Nola_HuseHamilton,_Lucy1988" class="citation book cs1">Tutag, Nola Huse; Hamilton, Lucy (1988). <i>Discovering Stained Glass in Detroit</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-1875-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-1875-4"><bdi>0-8143-1875-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+Stained+Glass+in+Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-8143-1875-4&rft.au=Tutag%2C+Nola+Huse&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalt,_IreneBalthazar_Korab2004" class="citation book cs1">Walt, Irene; Balthazar Korab (2004). <i>Art in Stations</i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9745392-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9745392-0-1"><bdi>0-9745392-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+in+Stations&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9745392-0-1&rft.au=Walt%2C+Irene&rft.au=Balthazar+Korab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodford,_Arthur_M.2001" class="citation book cs1">Woodford, Arthur M. (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thisisdetroit1700000wood"><i>This is Detroit 1701–2001</i></a></span>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-2914-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-2914-4"><bdi>0-8143-2914-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+is+Detroit+1701%E2%80%932001&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8143-2914-4&rft.au=Woodford%2C+Arthur+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthisisdetroit1700000wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+metropolitan+Detroit" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template talk:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">10 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Detroit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="One Detroit Center">One Detroit Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building" title="Penobscot Building">Penobscot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">RenCen Towers 100-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Building" title="Guardian Building">Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Tower" title="Book Tower">Book Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_West_Jefferson" title="150 West Jefferson">150 West Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">20 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Tower" title="Cadillac Tower">Cadillac Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stott_Building" title="David Stott Building"> Stott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Woodward_Avenue" title="One Woodward Avenue">One Woodward Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_V._McNamara_Federal_Building" title="Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building">McNamara Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTE_Energy_Headquarters" title="DTE Energy Headquarters">DTE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Broderick_Tower" title="David Broderick Tower">Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/211_West_Fort_Street" title="211 West Fort Street">211 West Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Building" title="Buhl Building">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westin_Book_Cadillac_Hotel" title="Westin Book Cadillac Hotel">Westin Book Cadillac Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_Greektown" title="Hollywood Casino at Greektown">Hollywood Casino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">30 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Building" title="First National Building">First National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Centre" title="Cadillac Centre">Cadillac Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">RenCen Towers 500-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1001_Woodward" title="1001 Woodward">1001 Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millender_Center_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Millender Center Apartments">Millender Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Michigan_Headquarters" title="AT&T Michigan Headquarters">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_House" title="Chrysler House">Chrysler House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_Apartments" title="Jeffersonian Apartments">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_of_Michigan_Building" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building">Blue Cross Blue Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_A._Young_Municipal_Center" title="Coleman A. Young Municipal Center">Coleman A. Young Municipal Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">40 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building_Annex" title="Penobscot Building Annex">Penobscot Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300_Lafayette_East_Cooperative" title="1300 Lafayette East Cooperative">Lafayette East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Tower 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Tower 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_Building" title="David Whitney Building">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Square (Detroit)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Condominiums_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Condominiums Detroit">Riverfront Tower 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Board_Building_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Water Board Building (Detroit, Michigan)">Water Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Building" title="Washington Boulevard Building">Washington Boulevard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">50 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Riverside_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Riverside Hotel">Riverside Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Shelby_Hotel" title="Fort Shelby Hotel">Fort Shelby Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial-Stevens_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial-Stevens Apartments">Industrial-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Building_(Detroit)" title="Ford Building (Detroit)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leland_Hotel_(Detroit)" title="The Leland Hotel (Detroit)">Leland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyfe_Building" title="Fyfe Building">Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Park_Centre" title="Grand Park Centre">Grand Park Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compuware_World_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Compuware World Headquarters">Compuware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Theatre_Building" title="United Artists Theatre Building">United Artists Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">60 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotorCity_Casino_Hotel" title="MotorCity Casino Hotel">MotorCity Casino Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Qube_(Detroit)" title="The Qube (Detroit)">The Qube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabees_Building" title="Maccabees Building">Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Plaza" title="Fort Washington Plaza">Fort Washington Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Kennedy_Square" title="One Kennedy Square">One Kennedy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press_Building" title="Detroit Free Press Building">Detroit Free Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_(Detroit)" title="Metropolitan Building (Detroit)">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wardell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wardell">Wardell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">70–195 tallest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kales_Building" title="Kales Building">Kales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Masonic_Temple" title="Detroit Masonic Temple">Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Apartments" title="Town Apartments">Town Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Building" title="Michigan Building">Michigan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_House" title="Park Avenue House">Park Avenue House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Building_(1905)" title="Penobscot Building (1905)">Penobscot Building (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Way_Community_Services_Building" title="United Way Community Services Building">1212 Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcrest_Apartments_(Detroit)" title="Belcrest Apartments (Detroit)">Belcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Albert_(Detroit)" title="The Albert (Detroit)">Griswold Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Square_Centre" title="Harvard Square Centre">Harvard Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Plaza_Tower" title="Professional Plaza Tower">Professional Plaza Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinton_Building" title="Vinton Building">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Building" title="Detroit Building">Detroit Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit)" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit)">Fox Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawyers_Building" title="Lawyers Building">Lawyers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Levin_United_States_Courthouse" title="Theodore Levin United States Courthouse">Levin United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Building_(Detroit)" title="Marquette Building (Detroit)">Marquette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">Cadillac Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Building" title="Argonaut Building">Argonaut Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Hospital" title="Henry Ford Hospital">Henry Ford Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="New Center Building">New Center Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">East side<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_Apartments" title="Jeffersonian Apartments">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Towers" title="Detroit Towers">Detroit Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kean" title="The Kean">The Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whittier_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Whittier (Detroit, Michigan)">The Whittier</a></li> <li>Harbortown Apartments</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Southfield Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center" title="American Center">American Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Top of Troy">Top of Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Plaza_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Tower Plaza (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Tower Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoba_Hotel_Dearborn_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoba Hotel Dearborn Detroit">Adoba Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklane_Towers" title="Parklane Towers">Parklane Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/100px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/150px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG/200px-GM_headquarters_in_Detroit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="562" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Low rise<br />under 10 stories<br />selected</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=411_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="411 Building (page does not exist)">411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankers_Trust_Company_Building,_Detroit" title="Bankers Trust Company Building, Detroit">Bankers Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Building" title="Cass Building">Cass Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Athletic_Club" title="Detroit Athletic Club">Detroit Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Club" title="Detroit Club">Detroit Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Cornice_and_Slate_Company_Building" title="Detroit Cornice and Slate Company Building">Detroit Cornice and Slate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore_Detroit" title="The Fillmore Detroit">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Centre" title="Harmonie Centre">Harmonie Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Club_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Harmonie Club (Detroit, Michigan)">Harmonie Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._King_and_Company_Building" title="L. B. King and Company Building">L. B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Opera_House" title="Detroit Opera House">Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Hall_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts">Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Building" title="Merchants Building">Merchants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Griswold_Street" title="One Griswold Street">One Griswold Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Building" title="Wayne County Building">Wayne County Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright-Kay_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Kay Building">Wright-Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoyard_Centre" title="Savoyard Centre">Savoyard Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Midtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Hall_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestra Hall (Detroit, Michigan)">Orchestra Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Center_for_High_Technology" title="Metropolitan Center for High Technology">Metropolitan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group_Building_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Group Building (Detroit, Michigan)">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(Wayne_State_University)" title="Old Main (Wayne State University)">Old Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District_(Detroit)#Horace_H._Rackham_Education_Memorial_Building" title="Cultural Center Historic District (Detroit)">Rackham Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGregor_Memorial_Conference_Center" title="McGregor Memorial Conference Center">McGregor Memorial Conference Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Apartments_(Detroit)" title="Verona Apartments (Detroit)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Buildings" title="Wayne State University Buildings">Wayne State University Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Office_and_Conference_Center" title="Clay Office and Conference Center">Clay Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Golf_Club" title="Detroit Golf Club">Detroit Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">East side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alden_Park_Towers" title="Alden Park Towers">Alden Park Towers</a></li> <li>Brewery Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_Apartments" title="Coronado Apartments">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tovar_Apartments" title="El Tovar Apartments">El Tovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Court_Condominiums" title="Garden Court Condominiums">Garden Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milner_Arms_Apartments" title="Milner Arms Apartments">Milner Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverwalk_Hotel_Detroit" title="Riverwalk Hotel Detroit">Riverwalk Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Apartments" title="Pasadena Apartments">Pasadena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_Club_of_Detroit" title="Country Club of Detroit">Country Club of Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Inn" title="The Dearborn Inn">The Dearborn Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">GM Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Hotel_(Rochester,_Michigan)" title="Royal Park Hotel (Rochester, Michigan)">Royal Park Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_at_St._John%27s_Plymouth_Detroit" title="Inn at St. John's Plymouth Detroit">Inn at St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend_Hotel_(Birmingham,_Michigan)" title="Townsend Hotel (Birmingham, Michigan)">Townsend Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron-Clinton_Metroparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron-Clinton Metroparks">Metroparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthaei_Botanical_Gardens" title="Matthaei Botanical Gardens">Matthaei Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Riverfront parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Zoo" title="Detroit Zoo">Detroit Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Museums and libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook Educational Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Wright_Museum_of_African_American_History" title="Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History">Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Historical_Museum" title="Detroit Historical Museum">Detroit Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Library" title="Detroit Public Library">Detroit Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Science Center">Detroit Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel_and_Eleanor_Ford_House" title="Edsel and Eleanor Ford House">Edsel and Eleanor Ford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lane" title="Fair Lane">Fair Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant" title="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant">Ford Piquette Avenue Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" title="The Henry Ford">The Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbrook_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Meadowbrook Hall">Meadowbrook Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pewabic_Pottery" title="Pewabic Pottery">Pewabic Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Public_Library" title="Southfield Public Library">Southfield Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">University of Michigan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Religious landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Religious landmarks in metropolitan Detroit">Religious landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Performance centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Detroit">Theatres and performing arts venues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Neighborhood<br />Historic Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_Park-East_Boston_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Arden Park-East Boston Historic District">Arden Park-East Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Atkinson Avenue Historic District">Atkinson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Road_Historic_District" title="Beverly Road Historic District">Beverly Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Edison_Historic_District" title="Boston–Edison Historic District">Boston-Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Park" title="Brush Park">Brush Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_Township_MPS" title="Canton Township MPS">Canton Township MPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corktown,_Detroit" title="Corktown, Detroit">Corktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ferry_Avenue_Historic_District" title="East Ferry Avenue Historic District">East Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grand_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="East Grand Boulevard Historic District">East Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jefferson_Avenue_Residential_TR" title="East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR">East Jefferson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Heights-Stevens%27_Subdivision_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Heights-Stevens' Subdivision Historic District">Highland Heights-Stevens' Sub.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Village,_Detroit" title="Indian Village, Detroit">Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Layafette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville_Historic_District" title="Northville Historic District">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Apartment_Building_Historic_District" title="Palmer Park Apartment Building Historic District">Palmer Park Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Boulevard_Apartments_District" title="Palmer Park Boulevard Apartments District"> Palmer Park Blvd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Woods" title="Palmer Woods">Palmer Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Gardens_Historic_District" title="Rosedale Gardens Historic District">Rosedale Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Park,_Detroit" title="Rosedale Park, Detroit">Rosedale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Forest,_Detroit" title="Sherwood Forest, Detroit">Sherwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Park_Historic_District" title="Virginia Park Historic District">Virginia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren-Prentis_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren-Prentis Historic District">Warren-Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canfield_Historic_District" title="West Canfield Historic District">West Canfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village,_Detroit" title="West Village, Detroit">West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis-Selden_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis-Selden Historic District">Willis-Selden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Detroit" title="Woodbridge, Detroit">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Park#Woodward_East_Historic_District" title="Brush Park">Woodward East</a></li> <li>(<i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit_Historic_Homes" title="Template:Metro Detroit Historic Homes">Historic homes</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-size:smaller;">Mixed-use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams Street (page does not exist)">Adams Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Broadway Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Broadway Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Park_Historic_District" title="Capitol Park Historic District">Capitol Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Park_Historic_District" title="Cass Park Historic District">Cass Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass-Davenport_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cass-Davenport Historic District">Cass-Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_Street_(Detroit,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress Street (Detroit, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Congress Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Cultural Center Historic District (Detroit)">Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market,_Detroit" title="Eastern Market, Detroit">Eastern Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Historic_Cemetery_District" title="Eastside Historic Cemetery District">Eastside Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_(Detroit)" title="Grand Boulevard (Detroit)">Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand River Avenue">Grand River Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Gratiot Avenue">Gratiot Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_Street" title="Griswold Street">Griswold Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Detroit" title="Greektown, Detroit">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Avenue_(Detroit)" title="Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)">West Jefferson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson-Chalmers_Historic_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson-Chalmers Historic Business District">Jefferson Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larned_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larned Street (page does not exist)">Larned Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 12 in Michigan">Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Avenue_Commercial_Buildings" title="Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings">Monroe Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Historic_District" title="New Amsterdam Historic District">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquette_Avenue_Industrial_Historic_District" title="Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District">Piquette Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street_Commercial_Buildings_Historic_District" title="Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District">Randolph Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelby_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelby Street (page does not exist)">Shelby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Street_(Detroit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Street (Detroit) (page does not exist)">State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Sugar Hill Historic District (Detroit)">Sugar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University%E2%80%93Cultural_Center_Multiple_Resource_Area" title="University–Cultural Center Multiple Resource Area">University–Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="Washington Boulevard Historic District">Washington Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Buildings" title="Wayne State University Buildings">Wayne State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Junction_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Junction Historic District">West Vernor-Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Lawndale_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Lawndale Historic District">West Vernor-Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Springwells_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Springwells Historic District">West Vernor-Springwells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Lower Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Woodward_Historic_District" title="Midtown Woodward Historic District">Midtown Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_on_Woodward_Avenue" title="List of buildings on Woodward Avenue">Woodward Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">List of tallest buildings in Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architects_and_artisans_of_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit_architects" title="Template:Detroit architects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit_architects" title="Template talk:Detroit architects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit_architects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit architects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architects_and_artisans_of_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architects and artisans of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Agree" title="Charles N. Agree">Charles N. Agree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Birkerts" title="Gunnar Birkerts">Gunnar Birkerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Burrowes" title="Marcus Burrowes">Marcus Burrowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Brush" title="Henry T. Brush">Henry T. Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Howard_Crane" title="C. Howard Crane">C. Howard Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Diederichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Diederichs (page does not exist)">Peter J. Diederichs</a></li> <li>Robert O. Derrick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Donaldson" title="John M. Donaldson">John M. Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nathaniel_French" title="Joseph Nathaniel French">Joseph N. French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Frost" title="Wallace Frost">Wallace Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousif_Ghafari" title="Yousif Ghafari">Yousif Ghafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Ellis_Devereaux" title="Harley Ellis Devereaux">Alvin E. Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcomson_and_Higginbotham" title="Malcomson and Higginbotham">William E. Higginbotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_J._Hill" title="Eric J. Hill">Eric J. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Haro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Haro (page does not exist)">John C. Haro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_C._Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene C. Hopkins (page does not exist)">Eugene C. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Kahn_(inventor)" title="Julius Kahn (inventor)">Julius Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kamper" title="Louis Kamper">Louis Kamper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Kapp" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Kapp">William E. Kapp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kessler_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kessler (architect) (page does not exist)">William Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Hugh T. Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_W._Lloyd" title="Gordon W. Lloyd">Gordon W. Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcomson_and_Higginbotham" title="Malcomson and Higginbotham">William G. Malcomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">George D. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolph_Mueller" title="Gustav Adolph Mueller">Gustav A. Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Kennedy_Square" title="One Kennedy Square">S. Kenneth Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Nickita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Nickita (page does not exist)">Mark Nickita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_J._Rill" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry J. Rill">Harry J. Rill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_and_MacFarlane" title="Rogers and MacFarlane">Rogers and MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_Architects" title="Rossetti Architects">Gino Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_Architects" title="Rossetti Architects">Matthew L. Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirt_C._Rowland" title="Wirt C. Rowland">Wirt C. Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Saroki" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Saroki">Victor Saroki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Scott_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Scott (architect) (page does not exist)">William Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmithGroupJJR" class="mw-redirect" title="SmithGroupJJR">Smith, Hinchman & Grylls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spier_%26_Rohns" title="Spier & Rohns">Spier & Rohns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Willeke" title="Leonard B. Willeke">Leonard B. Willeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PenobscotIndian1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sculpture by Corrado Parducci for the Penobscot Building in Detroit"><img alt="Sculpture by Corrado Parducci for the Penobscot Building in Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/100px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/150px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/200px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visiting architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bacon" title="Henry Bacon">Henry Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cret" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Cret">Paul Cret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Engelbert" title="Henry Engelbert">Henry Engelbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Goodhue" title="Bertram Goodhue">Bertram Goodhue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gruen" title="Victor Gruen">Victor Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Richard W. Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Jensen_(landscape_architect)" title="Jens Jensen (landscape architect)">Jens Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredas_Kulpa-Kulpavi%C4%8Dius" title="Alfredas Kulpa-Kulpavičius">Alfredas Kulpa-Kulpavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">Charles Luckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Platt" title="Charles A. Platt">Charles A. Platt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Portman_Jr." title="John C. Portman Jr.">John C. Portman Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Eero Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_and_Wetmore" title="Warren and Wetmore">Whitney Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_and_Wetmore" title="Warren and Wetmore">Charles Wetmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Fredericks" title="Marshall Fredericks">Marshall Fredericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Theodore_Melchers" title="Julius Theodore Melchers">Julius Melchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Milles" title="Carl Milles">Carl Milles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Romanelli" title="Carlo Romanelli">Carlo Romanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagner" title="Edward Wagner">Edward Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visiting sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Adams_(sculptor)" title="Herbert Adams (sculptor)">Herbert Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_De_Lue" title="Donald De Lue">Donald De Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avard_Fairbanks" title="Avard Fairbanks">Avard Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)" title="Robert Graham (sculptor)">Robert Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Lawrie" title="Lee Lawrie">Lee Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Manz%C3%B9" title="Giacomo Manzù">Giacomo Manzù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Massey_Rhind" title="J. Massey Rhind">J. Massey Rhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Ricci" title="Ulysses Ricci">Ulysses Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Rivalta" title="Augusto Rivalta">Augusto Rivalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Rogers" title="Randolph Rogers">Randolph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Romanelli" title="Raffaello Romanelli">Raffaello Romanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Alexander_Weinman" title="Adolph Alexander Weinman">Adolph Alexander Weinman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident ceramists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Caulkins" title="Horace Caulkins">Horace Caulkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Pancioli" title="Diana Pancioli">Diana Pancioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Chase_Perry_Stratton" title="Mary Chase Perry Stratton">Mary Chase Perry Stratton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photographers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Michelle Andonian</li> <li>Curt Clayton</li> <li>Don Coles</li> <li>Carlos Diaz</li> <li>Sean Doerr</li> <li>Marge Beaver</li> <li>Roy Feldman</li> <li>Dale Fisher</li> <li>Jeff Garland</li> <li>Steve Hall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthazar_Korab" title="Balthazar Korab">Balthazar Korab</a></li> <li>Dave Krieger</li> <li>Laszlo Regos</li> <li>Tony Soluri</li> <li>William Zbaren</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Performing_arts_in_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Template:Performing arts in Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Template talk:Performing arts in Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Performing arts in Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Performing_arts_in_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit">Performing arts in Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldwin_Theatre_(Detroit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldwin Theatre (Detroit) (page does not exist)">Baldwin Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_National_Home" title="Bohemian National Home">Bohemian National Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonstelle_Theatre" title="Bonstelle Theatre">Bonstelle Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Theatre_(Detroit)" title="Century Theatre (Detroit)">Century Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Theatre_(Detroit)" title="City Theatre (Detroit)">City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Film Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Masonic_Temple" title="Detroit Masonic Temple">Detroit Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Opera_House" title="Detroit Opera House">Detroit Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Repertory_Theatre" title="Detroit Repertory Theatre">Detroit Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building#theatre" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore_Detroit" title="The Fillmore Detroit">The Fillmore Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Theatre (Detroit, Michigan)">Fox Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_Theatre" title="Gem Theatre">Gem Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpos_Concert_Theatre" title="Harpos Concert Theatre">Harpos Concert Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Hilberry Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilberry_Gateway" title="Hilberry Gateway">Hilberry Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Detroit" title="MGM Grand Detroit">MGM Grand Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theater_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Majestic Theater (Detroit, Michigan)">Majestic Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Hall_(Detroit)" title="Orchestra Hall (Detroit)">Max M. Fisher Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotorCity_Casino_Hotel" title="MotorCity Casino Hotel">MotorCity Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Hall_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts">Music Hall Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Hall_(Detroit)" title="Orchestra Hall (Detroit)">Orchestra Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Players_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="The Players (Detroit, Michigan)">The Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford_Theatre" title="Redford Theatre">Redford Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarab_Club" title="Scarab Club">Scarab Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Theater" title="Senate Theater">Senate Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Studio Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/100px-Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/150px-Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/200px-Hilberry_Theatre_WSU_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bert's Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Public_Theatre" title="Detroit Public Theatre">Detroit Public Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Repertory_Theatre" title="Detroit Repertory Theatre">Detroit Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Detroit Symphony Orchestra">Detroit Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kresge_Foundation" title="The Kresge Foundation">The Kresge Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Live Nation">Live Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrix_Theatre_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrix Theatre Company (page does not exist)">Matrix Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Youth_Theatre_of_Detroit" title="Mosaic Youth Theatre of Detroit">Mosiac Youth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander</a></li> <li>Plowshares Theatre Co.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Entertainment" title="Olympia Entertainment">Olympia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Players_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="The Players (Detroit, Michigan)">The Players Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Bizarre" title="Theatre Bizarre">Theatre Bizarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historic_homes_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit_Historic_Homes" title="Template:Metro Detroit Historic Homes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Detroit_Historic_Homes" title="Template talk:Metro Detroit Historic Homes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Detroit_Historic_Homes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Detroit Historic Homes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historic_homes_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historic homes in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Bagley_House" title="John N. Bagley House">John N. Bagley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaubien_House" title="Beaubien House">Beaubien House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_L._Beecher_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George L. Beecher House (page does not exist)">George L. Beecher House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burgess_Book_Jr._House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burgess Book Jr. House (page does not exist)">James Burgess Book Jr. House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Boydell_House" title="William C. Boydell House">William C. Boydell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campau_House" title="Joseph Campau House">Joseph Campau House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chapoton_House" title="Alexander Chapoton House">Alexander Chapoton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chene_House" title="Alexander Chene House">Alexander Chene House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croul-Palms_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Croul-Palms House">Croul-Palms House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Edison_Historic_District" title="Boston–Edison Historic District">Charles T. Fisher House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lang_Freer_House" title="Charles Lang Freer House">Charles Lang Freer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Woods_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmer Woods Historic District">Bishop Gallagher House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ginsburg_House" title="Bernard Ginsburg House">Bernard Ginsburg House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Edison_Historic_District" title="Boston–Edison Historic District">Berry Gordy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_at_97_Winder" title="Inn at 97 Winder">John Harvey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col._Frank_J._Hecker_House" title="Col. Frank J. Hecker House">Col. Frank J. Hecker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson-Evans_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson-Evans House">Hudson-Evans House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_House_(Detroit)" title="Hunter House (Detroit)">Hunter House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulford_T._Hunter_House" title="Mulford T. Hunter House">Mulford T. Hunter House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_House" title="Albert Kahn House">Albert Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Edison_Historic_District" title="Boston–Edison Historic District">S.S. Kresge House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Loomer_House" title="George W. Loomer House">George W. Loomer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Buildings#Mackenzie_House" title="Wayne State University Buildings">David Mackenzie House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoogian_Mansion" title="Manoogian Mansion">Manoogian Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_McAdow_House" title="Perry McAdow House">Perry McAdow House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moross_House" title="Moross House">Moross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philetus_W._Norris_House" title="Philetus W. Norris House">Philetus W. Norris House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Parker_House" title="Arthur M. Parker House">Arthur M. Parker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Parker_House" title="Thomas A. Parker House">Thomas A. Parker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_House_(Detroit)" title="Sibley House (Detroit)">Sibley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Smith_House" title="Samuel L. Smith House">Samuel L. Smith House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_M._Stanton_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvin M. Stanton House (page does not exist)">Marvin M. Stanton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_K._Stearns_House" title="Frederick K. Stearns House">Frederick K. Stearns House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Strasburg_House" title="Herman Strasburg House">Herman Strasburg House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Taylor_House" title="Elisha Taylor House">Elisha Taylor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Home" title="Thompson Home">Thompson Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Trowbridge_House" title="Charles Trowbridge House">Charles Trowbridge House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_H._Walker_House" title="Franklin H. Walker House">Franklin H. Walker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Hospital" title="Dunbar Hospital">Warren Home (Dunbar Hospital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wells_House" title="William H. Wells House">William H. Wells House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitney_House" title="David Whitney House">David Whitney House</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/100px-Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/150px-Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg/200px-Hecker_House_-_Detroit_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_War_Memorial" title="Grosse Pointe War Memorial">Alger House (Grosse Pointe War Memorial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Armstrong_House" title="Joseph Armstrong House">Joseph Armstrong House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Baker_House" title="Henry W. Baker House">Henry W. Baker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community#Cranbrook_House_and_Gardens" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Almont,_Michigan)" title="Currier House (Almont, Michigan)">Currier House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Day_House" title="John W. Day House">John W. Day House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harvey_Deming_House" title="Paul Harvey Deming House">Paul Harvey Deming House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Everitt_House" title="Orson Everitt House">Orson Everitt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lane" title="Fair Lane">Fair Lane (Henry Ford estate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel_and_Eleanor_Ford_House" title="Edsel and Eleanor Ford House">Edsel and Eleanor Ford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" title="The Henry Ford">Greenfield Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmead_Farms" title="Greenmead Farms">Greenmead Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._and_Ingrid_V._(Frendberg)_Koebel_House" title="Charles J. and Ingrid V. (Frendberg) Koebel House">Koebel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_Rosetta_Lee_House" title="John and Rosetta Lee House">John and Rosetta Lee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Loranger_House" title="Edward Loranger House">Edward Loranger House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Robert_McClelland_House" title="Governor Robert McClelland House">Governor Robert McClelland House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Brook_Hall" title="Meadow Brook Hall">Meadow Brook Hall (Dodge-Wilson estate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Nims_House" title="Rudolph Nims House">Rudolph Nims House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_House_(Monroe,_Michigan)" title="Sawyer House (Monroe, Michigan)">Sawyer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_E._and_Alice_Candler_Schmidt_House" title="Carl E. and Alice Candler Schmidt House">Schmidt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._and_Mary_Chase_Stratton_House" title="William B. and Mary Chase Stratton House">Stratton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Woodhouse_House" title="John T. Woodhouse House">John T. Woodhouse House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Canton_Township_MPS" title="Canton Township MPS">Canton Township MPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_and_Maria_Blackman_Bartlett_House" title="Thomas and Maria Blackman Bartlett House">Thomas and Maria Blackman Bartlett House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_and_Elizabeth_Bell_Boldman_House" title="David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House">David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_and_Mary_Ann_Bradford_House" title="Benjamin and Mary Ann Bradford House">Benjamin and Mary Ann Bradford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_and_Isabella_Moore_Clyde_House" title="Thomas and Isabella Moore Clyde House">Thomas and Isabella Moore Clyde House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_and_Maria_Hasselbach_Dingledey_House" title="Phillip and Maria Hasselbach Dingledey House">Phillip and Maria Hasselbach Dingledey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_Edna_Truesdell_Fischer_Farmstead" title="John and Edna Truesdell Fischer Farmstead">John and Edna Truesdell Fischer Farmstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_and_Roxanne_Fairman_Kinyon_House" title="Orrin and Roxanne Fairman Kinyon House">Orrin and Roxanne Fairman Kinyon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_Eliza_Barr_Patterson_House" title="John and Eliza Barr Patterson House">John and Eliza Barr Patterson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Inn" title="Sheldon Inn">Sheldon Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_and_Mary_Pine_Smith_House" title="George and Mary Pine Smith House">George and Mary Pine Smith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_and_Emma_Woodworth_Truesdell_House" title="Ephraim and Emma Woodworth Truesdell House">Ephraim and Emma Woodworth Truesdell House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Neighborhood<br />Historic Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Residential" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 88%;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_Park-East_Boston_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Arden Park-East Boston Historic District">Arden Park-East Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Atkinson Avenue Historic District">Atkinson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Road_Historic_District" title="Beverly Road Historic District">Beverly Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Edison_Historic_District" title="Boston–Edison Historic District">Boston–Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Park_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Brush Park Historic District">Brush Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_Township_MPS" title="Canton Township MPS">Canton Township MPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corktown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Corktown Historic District">Corktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ferry_Avenue_Historic_District" title="East Ferry Avenue Historic District">East Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grand_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="East Grand Boulevard Historic District">East Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jefferson_Avenue_Residential_TR" title="East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR">East Jefferson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Heights-Stevens%27_Subdivision_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Heights-Stevens' Subdivision Historic District">Highland Heights-Stevens' Sub.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Village_Historic_District_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Village Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)">Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Layafette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville_Historic_District" title="Northville Historic District">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Apartment_Building_Historic_District" title="Palmer Park Apartment Building Historic District">Palmer Park Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Boulevard_Apartments_District" title="Palmer Park Boulevard Apartments District"> Palmer Park Blvd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Woods_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmer Woods Historic District">Palmer Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Gardens_Historic_District" title="Rosedale Gardens Historic District">Rosedale Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Park_Historic_District_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosedale Park Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)">Rosedale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Forest_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherwood Forest Historic District">Sherwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Park_Historic_District" title="Virginia Park Historic District">Virginia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren-Prentis_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren-Prentis Historic District">Warren-Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canfield_Historic_District" title="West Canfield Historic District">West Canfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village_Historic_District_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Village Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)">West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis-Selden_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis-Selden Historic District">Willis-Seldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Detroit" title="Woodbridge, Detroit">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Park_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Brush Park Historic District">Woodward East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 88%;">Mixed-use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Avenue_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Broadway Avenue Historic District (Detroit)">Broadway Ave.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Park_Historic_District" title="Capitol Park Historic District">Capitol Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Park_Historic_District" title="Cass Park Historic District">Cass Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass-Davenport_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cass-Davenport Historic District">Cass-Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_Historic_District_(Detroit)" title="Cultural Center Historic District (Detroit)">Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Market Historic District">Eastern Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Historic_Cemetery_District" title="Eastside Historic Cemetery District">Eastside Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Financial_District" title="Detroit Financial District">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_(Detroit)" title="Grand Boulevard (Detroit)">Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand River Avenue">Grand River Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Gratiot Avenue">Gratiot Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_Street" title="Griswold Street">Griswold Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown Historic District">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Avenue_(Detroit)" title="Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)">Jefferson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson-Chalmers_Historic_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson-Chalmers Historic Business District">Jefferson Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 12 in Michigan">Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Avenue_Commercial_Buildings" title="Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings">Monroe Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Historic_District" title="New Amsterdam Historic District">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquette_Avenue_Industrial_Historic_District" title="Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District">Piquette Ave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street_Commercial_Buildings_Historic_District" title="Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District">Randolph Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill_Historic_District_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar Hill Historic District (Detroit, Michigan)">Sugar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University%E2%80%93Cultural_Center_Multiple_Resource_Area" title="University–Cultural Center Multiple Resource Area">University–Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_Historic_District" title="Washington Boulevard Historic District">Washington Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Buildings" title="Wayne State University Buildings">Wayne State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Junction_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Junction Historic District">West Vernor-Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Lawndale_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Lawndale Historic District">West Vernor-Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor-Springwells_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vernor-Springwells Historic District">West Vernor-Springwells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Lower Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Woodward_Historic_District" title="Midtown Woodward Historic District">Midtown Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_on_Woodward_Avenue" title="List of buildings on Woodward Avenue">Woodward Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks adr mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Religious landmarks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template talk:Religious landmarks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Religious landmarks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religious landmarks in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan <span class="locality">Detroit</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>This includes houses of worship, but does not include schools.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_Structures_of_Woodward_Avenue_Thematic_Resource" title="Religious Structures of Woodward Avenue Thematic Resource">Religious landmarks<br />along Woodward Ave.</a><br />(address #)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. John's Episcopal Church (Detroit)">St. John's Episcopal Church</a> (2326)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Structures_of_Woodward_Avenue_Thematic_Resource" title="Religious Structures of Woodward Avenue Thematic Resource">Woodward Avenue Baptist Church</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Unitarian_Church_of_Detroit" title="First Unitarian Church of Detroit">First Unitarian Church</a> (2870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan)">First Presbyterian Church</a> (2930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonstelle_Theatre" title="Bonstelle Theatre">Temple Beth-El</a> (3424)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Paul,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Detroit">Cathedral Church of St. Paul</a> (4800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_(Detroit)" title="Our Lady of the Rosary Church (Detroit)">Our Lady of the Rosary</a> (5930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_United_Methodist_Church" title="Metropolitan United Methodist Church">Metropolitan United Methodist Church</a> (8000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="First Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)">First Baptist Church</a> (8501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Woodward Avenue Presbyterian Church">Woodward Avenue Presbyterian Church</a> (8501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woodward_Congregational_Church" title="North Woodward Congregational Church">North Woodward Congregational Church</a> (8715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Community_Transformation_Center" title="Bethel Community Transformation Center">Temple Beth-El</a> (8801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Episcopal_Church,_1926_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="St. Joseph's Episcopal Church, 1926 (Detroit, Michigan)">Saint Joseph's Temple Baptist Church / King Solomon Baptist ChurchEpiscopal Church</a> (8830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Woodward_Christian_Church" title="Central Woodward Christian Church">Central Woodward Christian Church</a> (9000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a> (9844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_(Highland_Park,_Michigan)" title="Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church (Highland Park, Michigan)">Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church</a> (12375)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_United_Methodist_Church_(Highland_Park,_Michigan)" title="Trinity United Methodist Church (Highland Park, Michigan)">Trinity United Methodist Church</a> (13100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_United_Methodist_Church_(Highland_Park,_Michigan)" title="First United Methodist Church (Highland Park, Michigan)">First United Methodist Church</a> (16300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_United_Methodist_Church_(Detroit)" title="Central United Methodist Church (Detroit)">Central United Methodist Church</a> (23 East Adams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Congregational_Church_(Detroit)" title="First Congregational Church (Detroit)">First Congregational Church</a> (33 Forest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Presbyterian_Church_(Michigan)" title="Highland Park Presbyterian Church (Michigan)">Highland Park Presbyterian Church</a> (14 Cortland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariners%27_Church" title="Mariners' Church">Mariners' Church</a> (170 East Jefferson)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg/100px-St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg/150px-St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg/200px-St._Paul_Grosse_Pointe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%;">City<br /><small>(also <a href="/wiki/Hamtramck,_Michigan" title="Hamtramck, Michigan">Hamtramck</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Islah_Mosque" title="Al-Islah Mosque">Al-Islah Mosque</a> (Hamtramck)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church" title="Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church">Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Avenue_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church">Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_St._Theresa-the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower">Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Detroit" title="Christ Church Detroit">Christ Church Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Street_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Street Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Fort Street Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church">Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Trinity_Lutheran_Church" title="Historic Trinity Lutheran Church">Historic Trinity Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Redeemer_Church_(Detroit)" title="Most Holy Redeemer Church (Detroit)">Most Holy Redeemer Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Chaldean_Church" title="Sacred Heart Chaldean Church">Sacred Heart Chaldean Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary" title="Sacred Heart Major Seminary">Sacred Heart Major Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Detroit)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Detroit)">Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Convent and Rectory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albertus_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church">St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li>St. Aloysius</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Memorial_Episcopal_Church" title="Saint Andrew's Memorial Episcopal Church">Saint Andrew's Memorial Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sainte_Anne_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit">Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church">St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_Monastery" title="St. Bonaventure Monastery">St. Bonaventure Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Catherine of Siena Roman Catholic Church">St. Catherine of Siena Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="St. Charles Borromeo Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">St. Charles Borromeo Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Florian_Church_(Hamtramck,_Michigan)" title="St. Florian Church (Hamtramck, Michigan)">St. Florian Church (Hamtramck)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Episcopal_Church_(Grosse_Ile,_Michigan)" title="St. James Episcopal Church (Grosse Ile, Michigan)">St. James Episcopal (Grosse Ile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s-St._Luke%27s_Evangelical_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John's-St. Luke's Evangelical Church">St. John's-St. Luke's Evangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Josaphat%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church">St. Josaphat's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church, Detroit">St. Joseph Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">St. Mary Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Detroit, Michigan">Saints Peter and Paul Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Academy" title="Saints Peter and Paul Academy">Saints Peter and Paul Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church">St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_Avila_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Theresa of Avila Roman Catholic Church">St. Theresa of Avila Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_the_Apostle_Catholic_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Detroit)">St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Second Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Second Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Heart_of_Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church">Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Baptist_Church_%E2%80%93_King_Solomon_Baptist_Church" title="Temple Baptist Church – King Solomon Baptist Church">Temple Baptist Church – King Solomon Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Detroit)" title="Trinity Episcopal Church (Detroit)">Trinity Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumbull_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumbull Avenue Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Trumbull Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushiyah_United_Hebrew_School_%E2%80%93_Scott_Memorial_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Tushiyah United Hebrew School – Scott Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church">Tushiyah United Hebrew School – Scott Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-size: 88%;">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Chapel" title="Christ Church Chapel">Christ Church Chapel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cranbrook" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ Church Cranbrook">Christ Church Cranbrook</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Mosque" title="Dearborn Mosque">Dearborn Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Michigan_Temple" title="Detroit Michigan Temple">Detroit Temple, Church of the Latter Day Saints</a> (Bloomfield Hills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus_College" title="Duns Scotus College">Duns Scotus College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_Memorial_Church" title="Grosse Pointe Memorial Church">Grosse Pointe Memorial Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Center_of_America" title="Islamic Center of America">Islamic Center of America</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Albanian_Bektashi_Tekke_in_America" title="First Albanian Bektashi Tekke in America">First Albanian Bektashi Tekke in America</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_in_the_Hills" title="Kirk in the Hills">Kirk in the Hills</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_God_Cathedral_(Southfield,_Michigan)" title="Mother of God Cathedral (Southfield, Michigan)">Mother of God Cathedral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of the Little Flower">National Shrine of the Little Flower</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nardin_Park_United_Methodist_Church" title="Nardin Park United Methodist Church">Nardin Park United Methodist Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piety_Hill_Historic_District" title="Piety Hill Historic District">Piety Hill Historic District</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a>)</li> <li>St. Hugo in the Hills Catholic Church (<a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_Complex_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Church Complex Historic District">St. Mary Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Grosse_Pointe_Farms,_Michigan)" title="Saint Paul Catholic Church (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan)">Saint Paul Catholic Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_Farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosse Pointe Farms">Grosse Pointe Farms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaarey_Zedek" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation Shaarey Zedek">Congregation Shaarey Zedek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple Beth El (Detroit, Michigan)">Temple Beth El</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Industrial_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Industrial_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Industrial landmarks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Industrial_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template talk:Industrial landmarks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Industrial_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Industrial landmarks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Industrial_landmarks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industrial landmarks in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antietam_Avenue_Bridge" title="Antietam Avenue Bridge">Antietam Avenue Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Motor_Sales" title="Cass Motor Sales">Cass Motor Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Street_Bridge_(Detroit)" title="Chestnut Street Bridge (Detroit)">Chestnut Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Brass_and_Pin_Company_Building" title="Crescent Brass and Pin Company Building">Crescent Brass and Pin Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Avenue_Station" title="Willis Avenue Station">Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Dock_Complex_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Dry Dock Complex (Detroit, Michigan)">Dry Dock Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_S._George_Building" title="Edwin S. George Building">Edwin S. George Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant" title="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant">Ford Piquette Avenue Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Tobacco_Building" title="Globe Tobacco Building">Globe Tobacco Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Electric_Company_Building" title="Graybar Electric Company Building">Graybar Electric Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Bell_and_Western_Electric_Warehouse" title="Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse">Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Junction" title="Milwaukee Junction">Milwaukee Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Historic_District" title="New Amsterdam Historic District">New Amsterdam Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Place_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Place (Detroit, Michigan)">Stroh River Place (Parke-Davis Plant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverwalk_Hotel_Detroit" title="Riverwalk Hotel Detroit">Riverwalk Hotel (Parke-Davis Laboratory)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquette_Avenue_Industrial_Historic_District" title="Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District">Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_M._Sibley_Lumber_Company_Office_Building" title="Frederic M. Sibley Lumber Company Office Building">Frederic M. Sibley Lumber Company Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stearns_Building" title="Frederick Stearns Building">Frederick Stearns Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Russell_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Russell (Detroit, Michigan)">The Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuber-Stone_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuber-Stone Building">Stuber-Stone Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jefferson_Avenue%E2%80%93Rouge_River_Bridge" title="West Jefferson Avenue–Rouge River Bridge">West Jefferson Avenue–Rouge River Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/60px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/90px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg/120px-Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant_-_Front_Fa%C3%A7ade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2895" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_River_Rouge_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford River Rouge Complex">Ford River Rouge Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Valve_Plant" title="Ford Valve Plant">Ford Valve Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" title="The Henry Ford">The Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Run" title="Willow Run">Willow Run</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">List of Registered Historic Places in Michigan</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit" title="Template:Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit" title="Template talk:Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Detroit.svg/23px-Flag_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Detroit.svg/35px-Flag_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Detroit.svg/46px-Flag_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">City of Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Fire_Department" title="Detroit Fire Department">Fire & rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Detroit" title="Government of Detroit">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Detroit" title="Timeline of Detroit">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Detroit">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Detroit" title="Nicknames of Detroit">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Police_Department" title="Detroit Police Department">Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Detroit" title="Crime in Detroit">crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Water_and_Sewerage_Department" title="Detroit Water and Sewerage Department">Water works</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Detroit_(B%26W).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seal of Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg/80px-Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg/120px-Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg/160px-Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Detroit" title="Template talk:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit"> Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2,_2021-09-06_(big_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021."><img alt="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/100px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/150px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/200px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11192" data-file-height="11192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> over 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> 40,000 to 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Charter Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />enclaves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Michigan" title="Brighton, Michigan">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_of_North_America" title="Template:Architecture of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Architecture of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architecture of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Canada" title="Architecture of Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Quebec" title="Architecture of Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Montreal" title="Architecture of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Quebec_City" title="Architecture of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ottawa" title="Architecture of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Architecture of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Toronto" title="Architecture of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Vancouver" title="Architecture of Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Albany,_New_York" title="Architecture of Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Buildings and architecture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Architecture of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas">Fredricksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Plymouth,_Pennsylvania" title="Architecture of Plymouth, Pennsylvania">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Architecture of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bermuda" title="Architecture of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Cuba" title="Architecture of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Costa_Rica" title="Architecture of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Mexico" title="Architecture of Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native and indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Builders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">Colonial and post-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Creole architecture in the United States">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture#German_Colonial" title="American colonial architecture">German Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_style" title="Stick style">Stick style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late-19th to<br />mid-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_bungalow" title="California bungalow">California bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco_architecture" title="Pueblo Deco architecture">Deco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-war_architecture" title="Pre-war architecture">Pre-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_School_of_Architecture" title="Sarasota School of Architecture">Sarasota School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat_(building)" title="Dingbat (building)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-eclectic_architecture" title="Neo-eclectic architecture">Neo-eclectic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" title="Tiny-house movement">Tiny-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Building types and vernacular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-passage_house" title="Central-passage house">Central-passage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtrot_house" title="Dogtrot house">Dogtrot house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_and_parlor_house" title="Hall and parlor house">Hall and parlor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Longhouses of the Indigenous peoples of North America">Longhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moki_steps" title="Moki steps">Moki steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">Plank house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">Town square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupiq" title="Tupiq">Tupiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Architecture of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Spokane,_Washington" title="Architecture of Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a 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