CINXE.COM

arXiv - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>arXiv - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"65f6a039-7257-4299-bd69-f8504be5e4a9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ArXiv","wgTitle":"ArXiv","wgCurRevisionId":23664774,"wgRevisionId":23664774,"wgArticleId":1666395,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Galat CS1: tanggal","Halaman dengan label Wikidata belum diterjemahkan","Artikel dengan parameter tanggal yang tidak valid pada templat","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2014","Arsip cetakan elektronik","Arsip akses terbuka","Pustaka digital disiplin ilmu","Ilmu terbuka","Situs web fisika"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id", "wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ArXiv","wgRelevantArticleId":1666395,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q118398", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/1200px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="583"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/800px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="388"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/640px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="311"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="arXiv - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ArXiv rootpage-ArXiv skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=ArXiv&amp;returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=ArXiv&amp;returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=ArXiv&amp;returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=ArXiv&amp;returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendanaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendanaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pendanaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendanaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">arXiv</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 52 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخايف – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخايف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="آرکایو (وبسایت) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرکایو (وبسایت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="आर्काइव लेखकोष – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्काइव लेखकोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5" title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="آرکائیو (سائنس) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرکائیو (سائنس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:ArXiv" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/ArXiv" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/ArXiv" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;oldid=23664774" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=ArXiv&amp;id=23664774&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DArXiv%26section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DArXiv%26section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=ArXiv"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=ArXiv&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ArXiv.org" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118398" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px; border-radius: 10px;; line-height:1.2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="border-radius: 6px;; background:#eee;color:black">arXiv</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ArXiv_logo_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png/150px-ArXiv_logo_2022.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png/225px-ArXiv_logo_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/300px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/450px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png/600px-ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png 2x" data-file-width="1374" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lokator_Sumber_Seragam" title="Lokator Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/">arxiv<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eponim</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arsip" title="Arsip">arsip</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Khi" title="Khi">Khi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P138" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data">Sains</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bersifat komersial?</th><td class="infobox-data">Tidak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subjek utama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13442814" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13442814"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">artikel akademis</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P921" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data">Inggris</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lisensi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6938433" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6938433"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">CC0</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P275" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">International Standard Serial Number</th><td class="infobox-data">2331-8422</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Online Computer Library Center</th><td class="infobox-data">228652809</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembuat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ginsparg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ginsparg (halaman belum tersedia)">Paul Ginsparg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Direktur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5606035" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5606035"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Greg Morrisett</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5606035?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P1037" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikelola oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Universitas_Cornell" title="Perpustakaan Universitas Cornell">Cornell University Library</a> dan <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24716636" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24716636"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">sukarelawan</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P126" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berdiri sejak</th><td class="infobox-data">1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P17" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1661">Peringkat Alexa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 8.715 (April 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-alexa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Aktif</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Blog resmi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.arxiv.org/">https://blog.arxiv.org/</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398?uselang=id#P1581" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/arxiv?lang=ca" title="X: arxiv" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: arxiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv" title="GitHub: arXiv" rel="nofollow"><img alt="GitHub: arXiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/22px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/33px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/44px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118398#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>arXiv</b> (diucapkan "<a href="/wiki/Arsip" title="Arsip"><i><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ar-kay-f</span></i></a>" (<i>archive</i>), karena "X" di sini berarti <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Yunani">huruf Yunani</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi_(huruf)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chi (huruf) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chi</a></i>, χ) adalah tempat penyimpanan pracetak elektronik (biasa disebut cetakan elektronik) <a href="/wiki/Jurnal_ilmiah" title="Jurnal ilmiah">makalah ilmiah</a> di bidang <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer">ilmu komputer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a> kuantitatif, statistika, dan keuangan kuantitatif, yang dapat diakses secara daring. Di berbagai bidang matematika dan fisika, hampir seluruh makalah ilmiahnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaarsip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaarsip (halaman belum tersedia)">terarsipkan sendiri</a> di arXiv. arXiv.org dirintis pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1991 dan berhasil mencetak artikel ke-500.000 pada 3 Oktober 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2014, tingkat publikasinya naik menjadi 8.000 makalah setiap bulannya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada Oktober 2016, pengiriman makalah telah meningkat menjadi lebih dari 10.000 makalah per bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Format file <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> yang ringkas membuat arXiv menjadi mungkin dilakukan, membuat makalah ilmiah dengan mudah dikirim melalui <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> dan ditampilkan ke klien.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada mulanya arXiv hanya mencakup pada pracetak bidang fisika, tetapi segera meluas mencakup astronomi, matematika, ilmu komputer, biologi kuantitatif, dan statistik. <a href="/wiki/Nama_domain" title="Nama domain">Nama domain</a> aslinya adalah xxx.lanl.gov. Namun, tahun 2001 diubah nama <a href="/wiki/Repositori_(kendali_versi)" title="Repositori (kendali versi)">repositori</a> menjadi arXiv.org.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keberadaannya merupakan salah satu faktor pencetus yang melahirkan pergerakan dalam penerbitan ilmiah yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Akses_terbuka" title="Akses terbuka">akses terbuka</a>. Matematikawan dan ilmuwan secara teratur mengunggah makalah mereka ke arXiv.org agar dapat diakses di seluruh dunia dan terkadang untuk mendapat ulasan sebelum diterbitkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Penelaahan_sejawat_ilmiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penelaahan sejawat ilmiah">penelaahan sejawat</a> jurnal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendanaan">Pendanaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pendanaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendanaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anggaran tahunan untuk arXiv sekitar $826.000 dari tahun 2013 hingga 2017, didanai bersama oleh Perpustakaan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Cornell" title="Universitas Cornell">Universitas Cornell</a>, Yayasan Simons (dalam bentuk hadiah dan hibah) dan pendapatan biaya tahunan dari lembaga anggota.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Model ini muncul pada tahun 2010, ketika Cornell berusaha memperluas pendanaan keuangan proyek dengan meminta lembaga untuk memberikan kontribusi sukarela tahunan berdasarkan jumlah penggunaan unduhan oleh masing-masing lembaga. Setiap lembaga anggota menjanjikan komitmen pendanaan lima tahun untuk mendukung arXiv. Berdasarkan peringkat penggunaan institusional, biaya tahunan ditetapkan dalam empat tingkatan dari $1.000 hingga $4.400. Tujuan Cornell adalah mengumpulkan setidaknya $504.000 per tahun melalui biaya keanggotaan yang dihasilkan oleh sekitar 220 lembaga.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan September 2011, Perpustakaan Universitas Cornell mengambil tanggung jawab administratif dan keuangan secara keseluruhan untuk operasi dan pengembangan arXiv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INA-Rxiv" title="INA-Rxiv">INA-Rxiv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioMed_Central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BioMed Central (halaman belum tersedia)">BioMed Central</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pangkalan_data_dan_mesin_pencari_akademik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pangkalan data dan mesin pencari akademik (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar pangkalan data dan mesin pencari akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_jurnal_akademik_menurut_kebijakan_pracetak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar jurnal akademik menurut kebijakan pracetak (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar jurnal akademik menurut kebijakan pracetak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_jurnal_akses_terbuka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar jurnal akses terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar jurnal akses terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akses_terbuka" title="Akses terbuka">Akses terbuka (publikasi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Library_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Library of Science">Public Library of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_2.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science 2.0 (halaman belum tersedia)">Science 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Journal_Systems" title="Open Journal Systems">Open Journal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Monograph_Press" title="Open Monograph Press">Open Monograph Press</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alexa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alexa_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184945/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/arxiv.org">"Arxiv.org Site Info"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/arxiv.org">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arxiv.org+Site+Info&amp;rft.pub=Alexa+Internet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Farxiv.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ginsparg,&#32;Paul&#32;(2011).&#32;"It was twenty years ago today ..".&#32;&#32;<i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ar&#935;iv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2700" class="extiw" title="arxiv:1108.2700">1108.2700</a></i>&#32;[cs.DL].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=It+was+twenty+years+ago+today+..&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Ginsparg&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.au=Ginsparg%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:ArXiv"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.library.cornell.edu/content/online-scientific-repository-hits-milestone">"Online Scientific Repository Hits Milestone – With 500,000 Articles, arXiv Established as Vital Library Resource"</a>. News.library.cornell.edu. 2008-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Online+Scientific+Repository+Hits+Milestone+%E2%80%93+With+500%2C000+Articles%2C+arXiv+Established+as+Vital+Library+Resource&amp;rft.pub=News.library.cornell.edu&amp;rft.date=2008-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.library.cornell.edu%2Fcontent%2Fonline-scientific-repository-hits-milestone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions">"arXiv monthly submission rate statistics"</a>. Arxiv.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=arXiv+monthly+submission+rate+statistics&amp;rft.pub=Arxiv.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fshow_monthly_submissions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugdiscoverytrends.com/">"Home Drug Discovery and Development"</a>. <i>Drug Discovery and Development</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Drug+Discovery+and+Development&amp;rft.atitle=Home+Drug+Discovery+and+Development&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugdiscoverytrends.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/stats/monthly_submissions">"Monthly Submissions"</a>. <i>arxiv.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=arxiv.org&amp;rft.atitle=Monthly+Submissions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fstats%2Fmonthly_submissions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">O'Connell, Heath B. (2000-08-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0007040">"Physicists Thriving with Paperless Publishing"</a>. <i>arXiv:physics/0007040</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=arXiv%3Aphysics%2F0007040&amp;rft.atitle=Physicists+Thriving+with+Paperless+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2000-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connell&amp;rft.aufirst=Heath+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2Fphysics%2F0007040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Butler, Declan (2001-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/35083708">"Los Alamos loses physics archive as preprint pioneer heads east"</a>. <i>Nature</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>412</b> (6842): 3–4. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35083708">10.1038/35083708</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Los+Alamos+loses+physics+archive+as+preprint+pioneer+heads+east&amp;rft.chron=2001-07&amp;rft.volume=412&amp;rft.issue=6842&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35083708&amp;rft.issn=0028-0836&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.aufirst=Declan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F35083708&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://confluence.cornell.edu/">"Dashboard - Cornell University Dashboard - Dashboard"</a>. <i>confluence.cornell.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=confluence.cornell.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Dashboard+-+Cornell+University+Dashboard+-+Dashboard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconfluence.cornell.edu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://confluence.cornell.edu/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=340900096">"arXiv Member Institutions - arXiv public wiki - Dashboard"</a>. <i>confluence.cornell.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=confluence.cornell.edu&amp;rft.atitle=arXiv+Member+Institutions+-+arXiv+public+wiki+-+Dashboard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconfluence.cornell.edu%2Fpages%2Fviewpage.action%3FpageId%3D340900096&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Butler, Declan (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v425/n6958/full/425548b.html">"Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>425</b> (6958): 548. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Natur.425..548B">2003Natur.425..548B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F425548b">10.1038/425548b</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14534551">14534551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Biologists+Join+Physics+Preprint+Club&amp;rft.volume=425&amp;rft.issue=6958&amp;rft.pages=548&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14534551&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F425548b&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Natur.425..548B&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.aufirst=Declan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv425%2Fn6958%2Ffull%2F425548b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Choi, Charles Q. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050313151648/http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03">"Biology's New Online Archive"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Scientist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Scientist (halaman belum tersedia)">The Scientist</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scientist&amp;rft.atitle=Biology%27s+New+Online+Archive&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.aulast=Choi&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Q.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biomedcentral.com%2Fnews%2F20030930%2F03%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Giles, Jim (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html">"Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>426</b> (6962): 7. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F426007a">10.1038/426007a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14603280">14603280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Preprint+Server+Seeks+Way+to+Halt+Plagiarists&amp;rft.volume=426&amp;rft.issue=6962&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F426007a&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14603280&amp;rft.aulast=Giles&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv426%2Fn6962%2Ffull%2F426007a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Ginsparg, Paul (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/blurb/pg96unesco.html">"Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village"</a>. <i>The Serials Librarian</i>. <b>30</b> (3–4): 83–95. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ123v30n03_13">10.1300/J123v30n03_13</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Serials+Librarian&amp;rft.atitle=Winners+and+Losers+in+the+Global+Research+Village&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&amp;rft.pages=83-95&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ123v30n03_13&amp;rft.aulast=Ginsparg&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fblurb%2Fpg96unesco.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Halpern, Joseph Y. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november98/11halpern.html">"A Computing Research Repository"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-Lib_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-Lib Magazine (halaman belum tersedia)">D-Lib Magazine</a></i>. <b>4</b> (11). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fnovember98-halpern">10.1045/november98-halpern</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=A+Computing+Research+Repository&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fnovember98-halpern&amp;rft.aulast=Halpern&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+Y.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fnovember98%2F11halpern.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Halpern, Joseph Y. (2000). "CoRR: A Computing Research Repository". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Computer_Documentation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Computer Documentation (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Computer Documentation</a></i>. <b>24</b> (2): 41–48. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0005003">cs.DL/0005003</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F337271.337274">10.1145/337271.337274</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computer+Documentation&amp;rft.atitle=CoRR%3A+A+Computing+Research+Repository&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=41-48&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fcs.DL%2F0005003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F337271.337274&amp;rft.aulast=Halpern&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+Y.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Luce, Richard E. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html">"E-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Inside the Los Alamos arXiv"</a>. <i>Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship</i> (29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Issues+in+Science+and+Technology+Librarianship&amp;rft.atitle=E-Prints+Intersect+the+Digital+Library%3A+Inside+the+Los+Alamos+arXiv&amp;rft.issue=29&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Luce&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istl.org%2F01-winter%2Farticle3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">McKiernan, Gerry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050505044157/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf">"arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print Server"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_International_Journal_on_Grey_Literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The International Journal on Grey Literature (halaman belum tersedia)">The International Journal on Grey Literature</a></i>. <b>1</b> (3): 127–138. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2F14666180010345564">10.1108/14666180010345564</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2005-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+International+Journal+on+Grey+Literature&amp;rft.atitle=arXiv.org%3A+The+Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory+E-Print+Server&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=127-138&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2F14666180010345564&amp;rft.aulast=McKiernan&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.public.iastate.edu%2F~gerrymck%2FarXiv.org.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pinfield, Stephen (2001). "How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-Lib_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-Lib Magazine (halaman belum tersedia)">D-Lib Magazine</a></i>. <b>7</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fdecember2001-pinfield">10.1045/december2001-pinfield</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=How+Do+Physicists+Use+an+E-Print+Archive%3F+Implications+for+Institutional+E-Print+Services&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fdecember2001-pinfield&amp;rft.aulast=Pinfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Quigley, Brian (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/internet-search-engines/1149636-1.html">"Physics Databases and the Los Alamos e-Print Archive"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=EContent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EContent (halaman belum tersedia)">EContent</a></i>. <b>23</b> (5): 22–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EContent&amp;rft.atitle=Physics+Databases+and+the+Los+Alamos+e-Print+Archive&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=22-26&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Quigley&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Ftechnology%2Finternet-search-engines%2F1149636-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Taubes, Gary (1993). "Publication by Electronic Mail Takes Physics by Storm". <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>. <b>259</b> (5099): 1246–1248. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Sci...259.1246T">1993Sci...259.1246T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.259.5099.1246">10.1126/science.259.5099.1246</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17732237">17732237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Publication+by+Electronic+Mail+Takes+Physics+by+Storm&amp;rft.volume=259&amp;rft.issue=5099&amp;rft.pages=1246-1248&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17732237&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.259.5099.1246&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Sci...259.1246T&amp;rft.aulast=Taubes&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Warner,&#32;Simeon&#32;(2001).&#32;"Open Archives Initiative Protocol Development and Implementation at arXiv".&#32;&#32;<i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ar&#935;iv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0101027" class="extiw" title="arxiv:cs/0101027">cs/0101027</a></i>&#32;[cs].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Open+Archives+Initiative+Protocol+Development+and+Implementation+at+arXiv&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Warner&amp;rft.aufirst=Simeon&amp;rft.au=Warner%2C%26%2332%3BSimeon&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:ArXiv"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321072824/http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19">"What Is q-bio?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Access_Now&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Access Now (halaman belum tersedia)">Open Access Now</a></i>. 2004. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Open+Access+Now&amp;rft.atitle=What+Is+q-bio%3F&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biomedcentral.com%2Fopenaccess%2Fwww%2F%3Fissue%3D19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org">Situs web resmi</a></span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Glanz, James (May 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7D71F39F932A35756C0A9679C8B63">"The World of Science Becomes a Global Village; Archive Opens a New Realm of Research"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+World+of+Science+Becomes+a+Global+Village%3B+Archive+Opens+a+New+Realm+of+Research&amp;rft.date=2001-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Glanz&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C05E7D71F39F932A35756C0A9679C8B63&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/blurb/pg01unesco.html">Creating a global knowledge network</a>: a talk by Paul Ginsparg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm">Open Access Overview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070519103647/http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-05-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Suber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Suber (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Suber</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/tragic.loss.txt">Tragic loss or good riddance? The impending demise of traditional scholarly journals</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Odlyzko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Odlyzko (halaman belum tersedia)">Andrew Odlyzko</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://front.math.ucdavis.edu">Front: a portal to mathematics on arXiv.org through UC Davis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xstructure.inr.ac.ru">Arxiv structure: Tool to view Arxiv articles in a structured way</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprintweb.org/">eprintweb.org</a> Web front for Arxiv</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physorg.com/news142785151.html">arXiv online scientific repository hits milestone</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperscape.org">Paperscape: a visual map of the arXiv</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐dmlhn Cached time: 20241122005806 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.605 seconds Real time usage: 0.986 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3975/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65862/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4391/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13472/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.371/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7644645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 688.976 1 -total 53.77% 370.451 1 Templat:Infobox_Website 52.61% 362.503 1 Templat:Infobox 15.60% 107.455 1 Templat:Reflist 12.32% 84.901 1 Templat:Official_website 9.35% 64.444 1 Templat:Identificadors 8.14% 56.107 7 Templat:Cite_web 7.90% 54.425 16 Templat:GetLabelFix 7.75% 53.388 14 Templat:Cite_journal 6.16% 42.453 37 Templat:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:1666395:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122005806 and revision id 23664774. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;oldid=23664774">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;oldid=23664774</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_April_2014&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2014 (halaman belum tersedia)">Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2014</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Arsip_cetakan_elektronik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Arsip cetakan elektronik (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsip cetakan elektronik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Arsip_akses_terbuka" title="Kategori:Arsip akses terbuka">Arsip akses terbuka</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pustaka_digital_disiplin_ilmu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pustaka digital disiplin ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Pustaka digital disiplin ilmu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ilmu_terbuka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ilmu terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu terbuka</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Situs_web_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Situs web fisika (halaman belum tersedia)">Situs web fisika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_label_Wikidata_belum_diterjemahkan" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan label Wikidata belum diterjemahkan">Halaman dengan label Wikidata belum diterjemahkan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_parameter_tanggal_yang_tidak_valid_pada_templat" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan parameter tanggal yang tidak valid pada templat">Artikel dengan parameter tanggal yang tidak valid pada templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Kategori:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 Juni 2023, pukul 03.55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;section=6&amp;veaction=edit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6ftfp","wgBackendResponseTime":125,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.605","walltime":"0.986","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3975,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65862,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4391,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13472,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 688.976 1 -total"," 53.77% 370.451 1 Templat:Infobox_Website"," 52.61% 362.503 1 Templat:Infobox"," 15.60% 107.455 1 Templat:Reflist"," 12.32% 84.901 1 Templat:Official_website"," 9.35% 64.444 1 Templat:Identificadors"," 8.14% 56.107 7 Templat:Cite_web"," 7.90% 54.425 16 Templat:GetLabelFix"," 7.75% 53.388 14 Templat:Cite_journal"," 6.16% 42.453 37 Templat:If_then_show"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.371","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7644645,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-dmlhn","timestamp":"20241122005806","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ArXiv","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ArXiv","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118398","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q118398","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-12-27T10:37:43Z","dateModified":"2023-06-12T03:55:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6a\/ArXiv-org_screenshot_20140706.png"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10