Rep. Howard Coble [R-NC6, 1985-2014], former Representative for North Carolina's 6th Congressional District

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Howard Coble [R-NC6, 1985-2014]</li> </ol> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="maincontent" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="ads" style="margin: 15px auto; text-align: center;" data-zone="header"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div>  <div class="h1-multiline"> <h1> <div style="position: relative;"> <div class="party_R" title="Republican" style="position: absolute; top: 8px; left: -21px; width: 14px; height: 25px; border-radius: 3px;"> </div> </div> Rep. Howard Coble </h1> <p> Former Representative for North Carolina’s 6<sup>th</sup> District </p> </div> <div class="action-row clearfix"> </div> <div class="row group"> <div id="track_panel_base" class="col-sm-8 col-md-6"> <div style="margin: .5em 0 1em 0"> <p> Coble was the representative for <a href="/congress/members/NC">North Carolina</a>’s 6<sup>th</sup> congressional district and was a Republican. He served from 1985 to 2014. </p> </div> <div id="seealso-links" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"> <span> <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cid=N00002247" target="_blank"><i class="fa-solid fa-money-check-dollar" style="margin-right: 7px"></i>OpenSecrets</a> </span> <span> <a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000556" target="_blank"><i class="fa-solid fa-user" style="margin-right: 7px"></i>Bioguide</a> </span> <span> <a href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/person/6961" target="_blank"><i class="fa-solid fa-video" style="margin-right: 7px"></i>C-SPAN</a> </span> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="aside col-sm-4 col-md-3"> <div id="event_subscribe_inline_container"> </div> <div class="photo" style="margin-bottom: 10px"> <img src="/static/legislator-photos/400076-200px.jpeg" alt="Photo of Rep. Howard Coble [R-NC6, 1985-2014]" class="img-fluid"/> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="ads" data-zone="sidebar"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div>  </div> </div>          <style> #contact_modal .list-group-item input[type=radio] { float: left; text-align: right; width: 7%; } #contact_modal h4 { margin-top: -3px; } #contact_modal .list-group-item > div { float: left; width: 93%; } #contact_modal .list-group-item label { font-weight: normal; } #contact_modal .list-group-item .contact_expando { display: none; padding-top: .75em; } .list-group-item.active .list-group-item, .list-group-item.active .list-group-item .list-group-item-text { text-shadow: none; color: #444; /* .list-group-item.active inverts color */ } .list-group-item.active .list-group-item.active, .list-group-item.active .list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text { color: #FFE; /* now override our override to kind of put it back */ } #contact_modal .contact_expando a { color: #FFE; } #contact_modal .list-group-item.active { background-color: #9D2146; } </style> <div id="contact_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="contact_modalTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title" id="contact_modalTitle">Contact Rep. Howard Coble</h2> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_yes"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_yes"><b>I am a constituent.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_yes">I live in North Carolina’s 6<sup>th</sup> congressional district.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent_why" id="contact_constituent_opinion"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_opinion"><b>I have an opinion I want to share.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_opinion">I want to urge Coble to take an action on a bill.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="http://coble.house.gov" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Visit Rep. Howard Coble’s website »</a></p> <p>Look for a contact form on <a href="http://coble.house.gov" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">Rep. Howard Coble’s website</a> to express your opinion.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent_why" id="contact_constituent_casework"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_casework"><b>I need help, have a question, or want to schedule a tour.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_casework">I’m having a problem with a government agency, need legal help, want to schedule a meeting or White House tour, or have another question.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="http://coble.house.gov" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Visit Coble’s Website »</a></p> <p>Head over to Rep. Howard Coble’s <a href="http://coble.house.gov" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">website</a>. If you are having a problem with a government agency, look for a contact link for <b>casework</b> to submit a request for help. Otherwise, look for a phone number on that website to call his office if you have a question.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_no"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_no"><b>I am not a constituent.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_no">I live elsewhere.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p>Not all Members of Congress will accept messages from non-constituents. You can try your luck by visiting <a href="http://coble.house.gov" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">Coble’s website</a>. Otherwise, try contacting your own representative:</p> <p><a href="/congress/members" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Find Your Representative »</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_notsure"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_notsure"><b>I am not sure.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_notsure">I’m not sure if I live in his district.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="/congress/members" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Find Your Representative »</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 1em 0; font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">You are currently on the website GovTrack.us, which has no affiliation with Coble and is <b>not</b> a government website. Choose from the options above to find the right way to contact Coble.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="member-details"> <section id="sponsorship_analysis"> <h2><span>Analysis</span></h2> <h3>Legislative Metrics</h3> <p>Read our <a href="/congress/members/howard_coble/400076/report-card/2014">2014 Report Card for Coble</a>.</p> <h3>Ideology–Leadership Chart</h3> <p> Coble is shown as a purple triangle <span style="color: #df53df">▲</span> in our ideology-leadership chart below. Each dot was a member of the House of Representatives in 2014 positioned according to our ideology score (left to right) and our leadership score (leaders are toward the top).</p> <div id="sponsorship_analysis_chart"> </div> <p style="margin-top: -7px; color: #555; font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">The chart is based on the bills legislators sponsored and cosponsored from Jan 6, 2009 to Dec 11, 2014. See full <a href="/about/analysis">analysis methodology</a>.</p> </section> <section> <h2><span>Enacted Legislation</span></h2> <p>Coble was the primary sponsor of 17 bills that were enacted. The most recent include:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr2871" title="H.R. 2871 (113th): To amend title 28, United States Code, to modify the composition of the southern judicial district of Mississippi to improve judicial efficiency, and for other purposes.">H.R. 2871 (113th): To amend title 28, United States Code, to modify the composition of the southern judicial district of Mississippi to improve judicial efficiency, and for other purposes.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr3626" title="H.R. 3626 (113th): To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years.">H.R. 3626 (113th): To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/112/hr2633" title="H.R. 2633 (112th): Appeal Time Clarification Act of 2011">H.R. 2633 (112th): Appeal Time Clarification Act of 2011</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/111/hr3581" title="H.R. 3581 (111th): To amend title 36, United States Code, to include in the Federal charter of the Reserve Officers Association leadership positions newly added in its constitution and bylaws.">H.R. 3581 (111th): To amend title 36, United States Code, to include in the Federal charter of the Reserve Officers Association leadership positions newly added in its constitution and bylaws.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/107/hr2048" title="H.R. 2048 (107th): To require a report on the operations of the State Justice Institute.">H.R. 2048 (107th): To require a report on the operations of the State Justice Institute.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/107/hr2336" title="H.R. 2336 (107th): An act to extend for 4 years, through December 31, 2005, the authority to redact financial disclosure statements of judicial employees and judicial officers.">H.R. 2336 (107th): An act to extend for 4 years, through December 31, 2005, the authority to redact financial disclosure statements of judicial employees and judicial officers.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/107/hr821" title="H.R. 821 (107th): To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1030 South Church Street in Asheboro, North Carolina, as the “W. Joe Trogdon Post Office Building”.">H.R. 821 (107th): To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1030 South Church Street in Asheboro, North Carolina, as the “W. Joe Trogdon Post Office …</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400076#enacted_ex=on">View All »</a></p> <p><i>Does 17 not sound like a lot? Very few bills are ever enacted — most legislators sponsor only a handful that are signed into law. But there are other legislative activities that we don’t track that are also important, including offering amendments, committee work and oversight of the other branches, and constituent services.</i></p> <p style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">We consider a bill enacted if one of the following is true: a) it is enacted itself, b) it has a companion bill in the other chamber (as identified by Congress) which was enacted, or c) if at least about half of its provisions were incorporated into bills that were enacted (as determined by an automated text analysis, applicable beginning with bills in the 110<sup>th</sup> Congress).</p> </section> <section id="sponsorship"> <h2><span>Bills Sponsored</span></h2> <h3>Issue Areas</h3> <p>Coble sponsored bills primarily in these issue areas:</p> <p style="margin-left: 1em; line-height: 155%"> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400076&subject=6081">Foreign Trade and International Finance</a> (80%)</span> <span style="margin-right: 2em; display: inline-block;"><a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400076&subject=5952">Crime and Law Enforcement</a> (7%)</span> </p> <h3>Recently Introduced Bills</h3> <p>Coble recently introduced the following legislation:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr5036" title="H.R. 5036 (113th): Satellite Television Access Reauthorization Act of 2014">H.R. 5036 (113th): Satellite Television Access Reauthorization Act of 2014</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr3626" title="H.R. 3626 (113th): To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years.">H.R. 3626 (113th): To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years.</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr2931" title="H.R. 2931 (113th): Fairness in Health Care Claims, Guidance, and Investigations Act">H.R. 2931 (113th): Fairness in Health Care Claims, Guidance, and Investigations Act</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr2871" title="H.R. 2871 (113th): To amend title 28, United States Code, to modify the composition of the southern judicial district of Mississippi to improve judicial efficiency, and for other purposes.">H.R. 2871 (113th): To amend title 28, United States Code, to modify the composition of …</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr2357" title="H.R. 2357 (113th): To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that Members must complete 12 years of creditable service in order to be vested in an annuity under the Federal Employees’ Retirement System, and for other purposes.">H.R. 2357 (113th): To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that Members must …</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/113/hr1129" title="H.R. 1129 (113th): Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2013">H.R. 1129 (113th): Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2013</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: .3em"><a href="/congress/bills/112/hr4519" title="H.R. 4519 (112th): To extend and modify the temporary reduction of duty on Azoxystrobin.">H.R. 4519 (112th): To extend and modify the temporary reduction of duty on Azoxystrobin.</a></li> </ul> <p> <a href="/congress/bills/browse?sponsor=400076">View All »</a> | <a href="/congress/members/howard_coble/400076/cosponsors">View Cosponsors »</a> <p style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">Most legislation has no activity after being introduced.</p> </p> </section> <div class="ads footer leaderboard" data-zone="footer"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div> <section id="voting-record"> <h2><span>Voting Record</span></h2> <h3>Key Votes</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_positive"> Coble voted <b>Yea</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/113-2014/h563" title="H.R. 83 (113th): Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 83 (113th): Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 219/206 on Dec 11, 2014.</div> <hr style="margin: 5px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC;"> <div>This bill became the vehicle for passage of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 [pdf], which was approved by the House on December …</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_positive"> Coble voted <b>Aye</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/113-2014/h509" title="H.J.Res. 124 (113th): Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2015" style="text-decoration: none">H.J.Res. 124 (113th): Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2015</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 319/108 on Sep 17, 2014.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>Nay</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/112-2012/h570" title="H.R. 3857 (112th): Public Transit Security and Local Law Enforcement Support Act" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 3857 (112th): Public Transit Security and Local Law Enforcement Support Act</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 355/62 on Sep 12, 2012.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_positive"> Coble voted <b>Aye</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/112-2012/h554" title="H.R. 6233 (112th): Agricultural Disaster Assistance Act of 2012" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 6233 (112th): Agricultural Disaster Assistance Act of 2012</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 223/197 on Aug 2, 2012.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>No</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/112-2012/h195" title="H.R. 4628 (112th): Interest Rate Reduction Act" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 4628 (112th): Interest Rate Reduction Act</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 215/195 on Apr 27, 2012.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_positive"> Coble voted <b>Aye</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/112-2011/h491" title="H.R. 1249 (112th): Leahy-Smith America Invents Act" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 1249 (112th): Leahy-Smith America Invents Act</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 304/117 on Jun 23, 2011.</div> <hr style="margin: 5px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC;"> <div>The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act (AIA) is a United States federal statute that was passed by Congress and was signed into law by President Barack …</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>No</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/111-2009/h482" title="H.R. 1945 (111th): Tule River Tribe Water Development Act" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 1945 (111th): Tule River Tribe Water Development Act</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 417/3 on Jul 8, 2009.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_positive"> Coble voted <b>Yea</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/111-2009/h297" title="H.R. 31 (111th): Lumbee Recognition Act" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 31 (111th): Lumbee Recognition Act</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 240/179 on Jun 3, 2009.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>Nay</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/110-2008/h429" title="H.Res. 1284 (110th): Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the House amendments to the Senate amendment to the ..." style="text-decoration: none">H.Res. 1284 (110th): Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the House amendments to the Senate amendment to the …</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 342/83 on Jun 19, 2008.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>Nay</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/110-2008/h383" title="H.R. 5940 (110th): National Nanotechnology Initiative Amendments Act of 2008" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 5940 (110th): National Nanotechnology Initiative Amendments Act of 2008</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 407/6 on Jun 5, 2008.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>No</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/110-2008/h223" title="H.R. 2830 (110th): Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2007" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 2830 (110th): Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2007</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 395/7 on Apr 24, 2008.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right: 5px"> <div style="height: 11em;overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #CCC; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <h4 style="margin: 0; padding: 4px 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;" class="vote_negative"> Coble voted <b>Nay</b> </h4> <div style="padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> <a href="/congress/votes/110-2007/h848" title="H.R. 3020 (110th): Microloan Amendments and Modernization Act" style="text-decoration: none">H.R. 3020 (110th): Microloan Amendments and Modernization Act</a> </div> <div style="font-size: 95%"> <div>Passed 385/5 on Sep 4, 2007.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3>Missed Votes</h3> <p>From Jan 1985 to Dec 2014, Coble missed 692 of 18,300 roll call votes, which is 3.8%. This is worse than the median of 2.5% among the lifetime records of representatives serving in Dec 2014. The chart below reports missed votes over time.</p> <p><i> We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absences, major life events, and running for higher office. </i></p> <style> .missedvotestable th { padding: 0 .5em; } </style> <div id="voting_record_chart_400076"> </div> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"><a href="#" onclick="$('#missedvotestable_400076').slideDown(); $(this).hide(); return false;">Show the numbers...</a></p> <table id="missedvotestable_400076" style="display: none" class="missedvotestable"> <tr> <th>Time Period</th> <th>Votes Eligible</th> <th>Missed Votes</th> <th>Percent</th> <th>Percentile</th> </tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q1"> 1985 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">36</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">5.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">35<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q2"> 1985 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">154</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">24<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q3"> 1985 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">101</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">32<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1985, House, Q4"> 1985 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">148</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">41<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q1"> 1986 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">61</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">71<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q2"> 1986 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">128</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">29<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q3"> 1986 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">202</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">32<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="99th Congress, 1986, House, Q4"> 1986 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">60</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q1"> 1987 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">39</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q2"> 1987 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">187</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">5<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q3"> 1987 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">95</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1987, House, Q4"> 1987 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">167</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">5<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q1"> 1988 Feb-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">49</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">40<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q2"> 1988 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">161</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q3"> 1988 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">152</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="100th Congress, 1988, House, Q4"> 1988 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">89</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">40<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q1"> 1989 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q2"> 1989 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">105</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q3"> 1989 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">128</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1989, House, Q4"> 1989 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">121</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">26<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q1"> 1990 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">60</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">35<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q2"> 1990 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">150</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">21<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q3"> 1990 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">183</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="101st Congress, 1990, House, Q4"> 1990 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">143</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q1"> 1991 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">62</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">30<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q2"> 1991 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">139</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">19<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q3"> 1991 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">81</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">42<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1991, House, Q4"> 1991 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">162</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">64<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q1"> 1992 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">66</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">28<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q2"> 1992 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">185</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q3"> 1992 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">196</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="102nd Congress, 1992, House, Q4"> 1992 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">41</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q1"> 1993 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">127</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">25<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q2"> 1993 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">190</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q3"> 1993 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">164</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1993, House, Q4"> 1993 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">134</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q1"> 1994 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">95</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q2"> 1994 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">219</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q3"> 1994 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">142</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="103rd Congress, 1994, House, Q4"> 1994 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">51</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q1"> 1995 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">279</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q2"> 1995 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">189</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q3"> 1995 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">232</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">20<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1995, House, Q4"> 1995 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">185</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1996, House, Q1"> 1996 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">110</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1996, House, Q2"> 1996 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">182</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="104th Congress, 1996, House, Q3"> 1996 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">163</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q1"> 1997 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">71</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">90<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q2"> 1997 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">174</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q3"> 1997 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">232</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">39<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1997, House, Q4"> 1997 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">163</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">33<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q1"> 1998 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">89</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">5.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">72<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q2"> 1998 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">185</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">42<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q3"> 1998 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">199</td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">6.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">82<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="105th Congress, 1998, House, Q4"> 1998 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">74</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q1"> 1999 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">77</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">6.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">84<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q2"> 1999 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">184</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">15<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q3"> 1999 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">204</td> <td style="text-align: center">33</td> <td style="text-align: center">16.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">99<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 1999, House, Q4"> 1999 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">146</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q1"> 2000 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">95</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q2"> 2000 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">277</td> <td style="text-align: center">21</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">86<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q3"> 2000 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">130</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="106th Congress, 2000, House, Q4"> 2000 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">101</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">35<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2001, House, Q1"> 2001 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">75</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2001, House, Q2"> 2001 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">135</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">48<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2001, House, Q3"> 2001 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">149</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2001, House, Q4"> 2001 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">153</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2002, House, Q1"> 2002 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">79</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2002, House, Q2"> 2002 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">203</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">14<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2002, House, Q3"> 2002 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">141</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="107th Congress, 2002, House, Q4"> 2002 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">61</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2003, House, Q1"> 2003 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">94</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2003, House, Q2"> 2003 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">239</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2003, House, Q3"> 2003 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">193</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">19<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2003, House, Q4"> 2003 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">151</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">68<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2004, House, Q1"> 2004 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">104</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2004, House, Q2"> 2004 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">221</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">48<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2004, House, Q3"> 2004 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">161</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">43<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="108th Congress, 2004, House, Q4"> 2004 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">58</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2005, House, Q1"> 2005 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">90</td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">11.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">93<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2005, House, Q2"> 2005 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">272</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">36<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2005, House, Q3"> 2005 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">146</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">25<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2005, House, Q4"> 2005 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">163</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2006, House, Q1"> 2006 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">81</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">60<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2006, House, Q2"> 2006 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">276</td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">64<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2006, House, Q3"> 2006 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">159</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">5.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">82<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="109th Congress, 2006, House, Q4"> 2006 Nov-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">27</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">65<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2007, House, Q1"> 2007 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">213</td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">63<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2007, House, Q2"> 2007 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">393</td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">73<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2007, House, Q3"> 2007 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">317</td> <td style="text-align: center">28</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">93<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2007, House, Q4"> 2007 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">263</td> <td style="text-align: center">11</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">66<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2008, House, Q1"> 2008 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">149</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">60<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2008, House, Q2"> 2008 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">321</td> <td style="text-align: center">15</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">68<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2008, House, Q3"> 2008 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">205</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">26<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="110th Congress, 2008, House, Q4"> 2008 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">15</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2009, House, Q1"> 2009 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">174</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2009, House, Q2"> 2009 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">303</td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">66<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2009, House, Q3"> 2009 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">268</td> <td style="text-align: center">19</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">90<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2009, House, Q4"> 2009 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">246</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">26<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2010, House, Q1"> 2010 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">195</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">44<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2010, House, Q2"> 2010 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">219</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">67<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2010, House, Q3"> 2010 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">151</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">20<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="111th Congress, 2010, House, Q4"> 2010 Nov-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">99</td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">14.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">88<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2011, House, Q1"> 2011 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">212</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">25<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2011, House, Q2"> 2011 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">281</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">17<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2011, House, Q3"> 2011 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">247</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">73<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2011, House, Q4"> 2011 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">208</td> <td style="text-align: center">64</td> <td style="text-align: center">30.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">99<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2012, House, Q1"> 2012 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">151</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">24<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2012, House, Q2"> 2012 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">299</td> <td style="text-align: center">73</td> <td style="text-align: center">24.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">99<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2012, House, Q3"> 2012 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">152</td> <td style="text-align: center">17</td> <td style="text-align: center">11.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">93<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2012, House, Q4"> 2012 Nov-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">51</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">53<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="112th Congress, 2012, House, Q5"> 2013 Jan-Jan 112th Congress </td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2013, House, Q1"> 2013 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">89</td> <td style="text-align: center">19</td> <td style="text-align: center">21.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">98<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2013, House, Q2"> 2013 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">215</td> <td style="text-align: center">16</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">87<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2013, House, Q3"> 2013 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">200</td> <td style="text-align: center">39</td> <td style="text-align: center">19.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">97<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2013, House, Q4"> 2013 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">137</td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">91<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2014, House, Q1"> 2014 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">148</td> <td style="text-align: center">15</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">91<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2014, House, Q2"> 2014 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">219</td> <td style="text-align: center">53</td> <td style="text-align: center">24.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">97<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2014, House, Q3"> 2014 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">147</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">6.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">84<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="113th Congress, 2014, House, Q4"> 2014 Nov-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">49</td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">20.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">96<sup>th</sup></td></tr> </table>  </section> <section> <h2><span>Primary Sources</span></h2> <p>The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li><a href="https://github.com/unitedstates/congress-legislators">unitedstates/congress-legislators</a>, a community project gathering congressional information</li> <li>The <a href="http://www.house.gov">House</a> and <a href="http://www.senate.gov">Senate</a> websites, for committee membership and voting records</li> <li><a href="http://voteview.com/dwnl.htm">United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990</a> by Howard L. Rosenthal and Keith T. Poole. </li> <li>Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Keith Poole’s roll call votes data set, for political party affiliation for Members of Congress from 1789 through about year 2000</li> <li><a href="http://memberguide.gpo.gov">GPO Member Guide</a> for the photo</li> <li><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS">GovInfo.gov</a>, for sponsored bills</li> </ul> </section> </div> <div id="pronunciation_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="pronunciationModalTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title" id="pronunciationModalTitle">Pronunciation Guide</h2> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <center> <p>Rep. Howard Coble [R-NC6, 1985-2014] is pronounced:</p> <p style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; font-family: monospace;"></p> <p>The letters stand for sounds according to the following table:</p> <p>Capital letters indicate a stressed syllable.</p> </center> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-6 col-md-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About GovTrack</a></li> <li><a href="/about-our-data">About the Data</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/legal">Privacy & Legal</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-6 col-md-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/posts/news"><i class="fas fa-list fa-fw"></i>Site News</a></li> <li><a rel="me" href="https://mastodon.social/@GovTrack"><i class="fab fa-mastodon fa-fw"></i>Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/govtrack.us"><i class="fab fa-bluesky fa-fw"></i>Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.patreon.com/govtrack"><i class="fas fa-dollar-sign fa-fw"></i><span>Patreon</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/govtrack"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <section class="col-12 col-md-8"> <p>GovTrack helps everyone learn about and track the activities of the United States Congress. 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.list-group-item').removeClass('active'); item.addClass('active'); }) var party_colors = { 'Democrat': 'rgba(20, 20, 255, .75)', 'Republican': 'rgba(255, 20, 20, .75)', 'Independent': 'rgba(100, 100, 100, .85)' } var chart = new Highcharts.Chart({ chart: { renderTo: 'sponsorship_analysis_chart', type: 'scatter', zoomType: 'xy', backgroundColor: 'none', height: 350, marginTop: 5 }, title: { text: '' }, credits: { enabled: false }, xAxis: { title: { text: 'Ideology Score' }, labels: { enabled: false }, gridLineWidth: 1 }, yAxis: { min: 0, title: { text: 'Leadership Score' }, labels: { enabled: false } }, tooltip: { formatter: function() { return this.point.name; } }, legend: { layout: 'horizontal', align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'top' }, plotOptions: { scatter: { marker: { states: { hover: { enabled: true, lineColor: 'rgb(100,100,100)' } } }, states: { hover: { marker: { enabled: false } } } } }, series: [{ marker: { symbol: "triangle", radius: 7 }, dataLabels: { enabled: true, formatter: function() { return this.point.name; } }, name: 'Coble', color: 'rgba(223, 83, 223, 1)', data: [{x: 0.795185818165, y: 0.196254771866, name: "Coble"}] } , { marker: { symbol: "circle", radius: 3 }, name: 'Democrats', color: party_colors['Democrat'], cursor: "pointer", point: { events: { click: function () { location.href = this.link; } } }, data: [ { x: 0.25677015518, y: 0.735100306459, name: "Lofgren\n<br>407 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/zoe_lofgren/400245" } , { x: 0.387180264767, y: 0.441853311481, name: "Becerra\n<br>22 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/xavier_becerra/400021" } , { x: 0.205314566228, y: 0.666597790339, name: "Blumenauer\n<br>519 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/earl_blumenauer/400033" } , { x: 0.319161151919, y: 0.723155858739, name: "Eshoo\n<br>99 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/anna_eshoo/400124" } , { x: 0.149435367963, y: 0.594536106893, name: "Honda\n<br>431 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/michael_honda/400185" } , { x: 0.240359530071, y: 0.705840232639, name: "Miller [CA11]\n<br>1017 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/george_miller/400278" } , { x: 0.407373944972, y: 0.561258188656, name: "Neal\n<br>85 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/richard_neal/400291" } , { x: 0.230582584145, y: 0.658345514232, name: "Slaughter\n<br>742 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/louise_slaughter/400378" } , { x: 0.390011213431, y: 0.756525959255, name: "Thompson [CA5]\n<br>668 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/mike_thompson/400403" } , { x: 0.330662146769, y: 0.672786264163, name: "Crowley\n<br>428 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/joseph_crowley/400087" } , { x: 0.40836070815, y: 0.503003813225, name: "Bishop [GA2]\n<br>164 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sanford_bishop/400030" } , { x: 0.229413108867, y: 0.693730482004, name: "Capps\n<br>459 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/lois_capps/400062" } , { x: 0.282771143759, y: 0.494744221616, name: "Capuano\n<br>198 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/michael_capuano/400063" } , { x: 0.18534525031, y: 0.611339449172, name: "Cohen\n<br>289 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/steve_cohen/412236" } , { x: 0.329363849223, y: 0.736280849808, name: "Courtney\n<br>821 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/joe_courtney/412193" } , { x: 0.284003870577, y: 0.613719138863, name: "Davis [CA53]\n<br>372 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/susan_davis/400097" } , { x: 0.293563796101, y: 0.689479812303, name: "DeGette\n<br>154 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/diana_degette/400101" } , { x: 0.333500711668, y: 0.685543900941, name: "Engel\n<br>507 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/eliot_engel/400122" } , { x: 0.204957111185, y: 0.59695221642, name: "Farr\n<br>104 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sam_farr/400129" } , { x: 0.276195017348, y: 0.482921678154, name: "Fattah\n<br>190 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/chaka_fattah/400130" } , { x: 0.433663413847, y: 0.696249544694, name: "Green [TX29]\n<br>73 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gene_green/400160" } , { x: 0.0, y: 0.469259616609, name: "Grijalva\n<br>273 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/raul_grijalva/400162" } , { x: 0.231655474086, y: 0.258835777318, name: "Gutiérrez\n<br>19 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/luis_gutierrez/400163" } , { x: 0.193130822262, y: 0.665721559311, name: "Holt\n<br>354 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/rush_holt/400184" } , { x: 0.282818545117, y: 0.701985132321, name: "Israel\n<br>511 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/steve_israel/400195" } , { x: 0.477835695899, y: 0.654581849106, name: "Kind\n<br>238 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/ron_kind/400218" } , { x: 0.313606051603, y: 0.476419781644, name: "Langevin\n<br>133 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_langevin/400230" } , { x: 0.373510901334, y: 0.52350959435, name: "Larsen\n<br>180 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/rick_larsen/400232" } , { x: 0.0341043889258, y: 0.76129036113, name: "Lee\n<br>1148 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/barbara_lee/400237" } , { x: 0.284921060496, y: 0.607567440593, name: "Lowey\n<br>411 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/nita_lowey/400246" } , { x: 0.22459767127, y: 0.831856591066, name: "Maloney [NY12]\n<br>1394 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/carolyn_maloney/400251" } , { x: 0.281524263678, y: 0.542339054389, name: "Matsui\n<br>216 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/doris_matsui/400663" } , { x: 0.213673192434, y: 0.597208859029, name: "McCollum\n<br>246 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/betty_mccollum/400259" } , { x: 0.185515596768, y: 0.686037868271, name: "McDermott\n<br>181 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jim_mcdermott/400262" } , { x: 0.144291686205, y: 0.744279954902, name: "McGovern\n<br>544 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_mcgovern/400263" } , { x: 0.33317489295, y: 0.358508106679, name: "McNerney\n<br>158 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jerry_mcnerney/412189" } , { x: 0.270509192371, y: 0.660272292667, name: "Meeks\n<br>201 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gregory_meeks/400271" } , { x: 0.169744990622, y: 0.572519589035, name: "Moore\n<br>281 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gwen_moore/400661" } , { x: 0.194337904859, y: 0.776657318049, name: "Nadler\n<br>754 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jerrold_nadler/400289" } , { x: 0.216223295489, y: 0.493263315138, name: "Napolitano\n<br>159 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/grace_napolitano/400290" } , { x: 0.069154692851, y: 0.499506197893, name: "Norton\n<br>264 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/eleanor_norton/400295" } , { x: 0.34583000449, y: 0.726043854643, name: "Pascrell\n<br>487 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bill_pascrell/400309" } , { x: 0.266681031175, y: 0.39400483193, name: "Pingree\n<br>134 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/chellie_pingree/412307" } , { x: 0.292787507174, y: 0.446266131172, name: "Price [NC4]\n<br>54 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/david_price/400326" } , { x: 0.459395714963, y: 0.4819205227, name: "Ruppersberger\n<br>14 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/a_dutch_ruppersberger/400349" } , { x: 0.364189169548, y: 0.476973027139, name: "Ryan [OH13]\n<br>165 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/tim_ryan/400352" } , { x: 0.329412688319, y: 0.563207314005, name: "Sarbanes\n<br>313 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/john_sarbanes/412212" } , { x: 0.10900180916, y: 0.660066979351, name: "Schakowsky\n<br>671 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/janice_schakowsky/400360" } , { x: 0.29318009578, y: 0.620812849275, name: "Schiff\n<br>193 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/adam_schiff/400361" } , { x: 0.328787974231, y: 0.587556820631, name: "Schwartz\n<br>215 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/allyson_schwartz/400647" } , { x: 0.251810043082, y: 0.528662301193, name: "Scott [VA3]\n<br>187 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_scott/400364" } , { x: 0.195886568262, y: 0.450313392232, name: "Serrano\n<br>72 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jose_serrano/400366" } , { x: 0.29633807868, y: 0.387469009258, name: "Shea\u002DPorter\n<br>129 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/carol_shea_porter/412219" } , { x: 0.368674142184, y: 0.453861291307, name: "Sherman\n<br>132 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/brad_sherman/400371" } , { x: 0.274387856025, y: 0.541513970421, name: "Sires\n<br>206 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/albio_sires/412186" } , { x: 0.360394465239, y: 0.449828379651, name: "Smith [WA9]\n<br>160 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/adam_smith/400379" } , { x: 0.266319996061, y: 0.4753980161, name: "Tonko\n<br>152 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/paul_tonko/412319" } , { x: 0.267031719797, y: 0.757833133064, name: "Van Hollen\n<br>605 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/chris_van_hollen/400415" } , { x: 0.440126734696, y: 0.69076186536, name: "Walz\n<br>405 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/timothy_walz/412214" } , { x: 0.349525627867, y: 0.54906692147, name: "Welch\n<br>158 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/peter_welch/412239" } , { x: 0.332353149083, y: 0.450355796832, name: "Yarmuth\n<br>154 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/john_yarmuth/412211" } , { x: 0.392204279351, y: 0.479252622617, name: "Andrews\n<br>144 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/robert_andrews/400008" } , { x: 0.344541201037, y: 0.586357059819, name: "Bishop [NY1]\n<br>238 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/timothy_bishop/400031" } , { x: 0.378808334365, y: 0.559145998435, name: "Braley\n<br>213 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bruce_braley/412208" } , { x: 0.32855344249, y: 0.553847449613, name: "Castor\n<br>15 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/kathy_castor/412195" } , { x: 0.25061460385, y: 0.482130478701, name: "Clay\n<br>89 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/lacy_clay/400074" } , { x: 0.366731567778, y: 0.298456474215, name: "Clyburn\n<br>59 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_clyburn/400075" } , { x: 0.305993846653, y: 0.565806795765, name: "Connolly\n<br>280 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/gerald_connolly/412272" } , { x: 0.478846228232, y: 0.411616440376, name: "Costa\n<br>93 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/jim_costa/400618" } , { x: 0.232906980931, y: 0.493563437892, name: "Davis [IL7]\n<br>101 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/danny_davis/400093" } , { x: 0.224953692262, y: 0.790914877633, name: "DeLauro\n<br>1259 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/rosa_delauro/400103" } , { x: 0.103231820652, y: 0.459557976137, name: "Ellison\n<br>280 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/keith_ellison/412215" } , { x: 0.372748682511, y: 0.34776603471, name: "Faleomavaega\n<br>47 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/eni_faleomavaega/400128" } , { x: 0.442791791491, y: 0.412836828994, name: "Foster\n<br>251 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/bill_foster/412257" } , { x: 0.324392286359, y: 0.562909680996, name: "Grayson\n<br>35 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/alan_grayson/412276" } , { x: 0.205903342367, y: 0.733672032836, name: "Hastings [FL20]\n<br>324 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/alcee_hastings/400170" } , { x: 0.341475435014, y: 0.410140284128, name: "Hinojosa\n<br>131 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/ruben_hinojosa/400179" } , { x: 0.18986884346, y: 0.621534345104, name: "Jackson Lee\n<br>395 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sheila_jackson_lee/400199" } , { x: 0.306263187096, y: 0.488857433398, name: "Kaptur\n<br>177 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/marcy_kaptur/400211" } , { x: 0.320675688295, y: 0.669017712995, name: "Levin\n<br>324 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/sander_levin/400238" } , { x: 0.49285328846, y: 0.572078730543, name: "Lipinski\n<br>257 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/daniel_lipinski/400630" } , { x: 0.388477188435, y: 0.437334373323, name: "Loebsack\n<br>176 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/david_loebsack/412209" } , { x: 0.400021142429, y: 0.567307136627, name: "Maffei\n<br>176 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/daniel_maffei/412297" } , { x: 0.386133421974, y: 0.605061798692, name: "Michaud\n<br>236 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/michael_michaud/400274" } , { x: 0.206001749821, y: 0.667785803788, name: "Moran\n<br>438 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/james_moran/400283" } , { x: 0.345165107684, y: 0.598393497466, name: "Pallone\n<br>237 cosponsors (113th Congress)", link: "/congress/members/frank_pallone/400308" } , { x: 0.345669926921, y: 0.421645540881, name: 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Jan\u002DMar", "1993 Apr\u002DJun", "1993 Jul\u002DSep", "1993 Oct\u002DNov", "1994 Jan\u002DMar", "1994 Apr\u002DJun", "1994 Jul\u002DSep", "1994 Oct\u002DNov", "1995 Jan\u002DMar", "1995 Apr\u002DJun", "1995 Jul\u002DSep", "1995 Oct\u002DDec", "1996 Jan\u002DMar", "1996 Apr\u002DJun", "1996 Jul\u002DSep", "1997 Jan\u002DMar", "1997 Apr\u002DJun", "1997 Jul\u002DSep", "1997 Oct\u002DNov", "1998 Jan\u002DMar", "1998 Apr\u002DJun", "1998 Jul\u002DSep", "1998 Oct\u002DDec", "1999 Jan\u002DMar", "1999 Apr\u002DJun", "1999 Jul\u002DSep", "1999 Oct\u002DNov", "2000 Jan\u002DMar", "2000 Apr\u002DJun", "2000 Jul\u002DSep", "2000 Oct\u002DDec", "2001 Jan\u002DMar", "2001 Apr\u002DJun", "2001 Jul\u002DSep", "2001 Oct\u002DDec", "2002 Jan\u002DMar", "2002 Apr\u002DJun", "2002 Jul\u002DSep", "2002 Oct\u002DNov", "2003 Jan\u002DMar", "2003 Apr\u002DJun", "2003 Jul\u002DSep", "2003 Oct\u002DDec", "2004 Jan\u002DMar", "2004 Apr\u002DJun", "2004 Jul\u002DSep", "2004 Oct\u002DDec", "2005 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Rep. Howard Coble [R-NC6, 1985-2014], former Representative for North Carolina's 6th Congressional District - GovTrack.us