Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.peeref.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.w3.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//doi.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.linkedin.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//twitter.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//api.qrserver.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.facebook.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads - Peeref</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="manuscript, research article, comment, full text"> <meta name="description" content="Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en"> <meta property="og:title" content="Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads - Peeref"> <meta property="og:description" content="Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Peeref"> <meta property="og:image" content=""> <meta name="csrf-token" content="rfD9FNJ85yGkzVfGbUOllvMNAq5bcuv0rZwTxysT"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.peeref.com/favicon.ico"> <link href="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/css/frameworks.bd380c8996823ba04442.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/css/app.d9d568bade7a2904f486.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script> if(window.self !== window.top) { location.href = '/static/html/forbidden.html'; } </script> <script> window.Config = { token: "rfD9FNJ85yGkzVfGbUOllvMNAq5bcuv0rZwTxysT", url: "https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220", lang: "en", prefix: "", isMobile: "", assetDomain: "https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/" }; </script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <div class="bg-warning position-relative w-100 text-center py-2" style="top: 0; z-index: 100000;"> <strong class="text-danger">Peeref no longer supports Internet Explorer. </strong> <a href="/static/html/browser.html">Please upgrade your browser.</a> </div> <nav id="nav" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top navbar-inverse"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#app-navbar-collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand p-3" href="https://www.peeref.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="108px" viewBox="0 0 1052 302"><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M227.6,92.9c5.2,13,17.9,22.1,32.7,22.1c19.4,0,35.2-15.8,35.2-35.2s-15.8-35.2-35.2-35.2 c-19.4,0-35.2,15.8-35.2,35.2c0,2.3,0.2,4.5,0.6,6.7l-98.1,24.6L154,59c3.2,1.1,6.6,1.8,10.1,1.8c16.4,0,29.7-13.3,29.7-29.7c0-16.4-13.3-29.7-29.7-29.7s-29.7,13.3-29.7,29.7c0,10.5,5.4,19.7,13.6,25l-27.9,55.1L90.5,94.2c1.4-3.2,2.1-6.8,2.1-10.6 c0-14.9-12.1-27-27-27c-14.9,0-27,12.1-27,27c0,14.9,12.1,27,27,27c8.8,0,16.6-4.2,21.6-10.7l28.5,16.3l-62.2,49.9 c-5.6-5.3-13.1-8.6-21.4-8.6c-17.1,0-30.9,13.8-30.9,30.9c0,17.1,13.8,30.9,30.9,30.9S63,205.4,63,188.4c0-6.3-1.9-12.3-5.2-17.2 l60-48.1l-7.5,106.4c-19.1,0.6-34.4,16.2-34.4,35.5c0,19.6,15.9,35.5,35.5,35.5c19.6,0,35.5-15.9,35.5-35.5c0-17.7-13-32.4-30-35.1 l7.6-107.5l87,67.9c-4.1,6.1-6.4,13.5-6.4,21.4c0,21.4,17.4,38.8,38.8,38.8s38.8-17.4,38.8-38.8c0-21.4-17.4-38.8-38.8-38.8 c-11.1,0-21.2,4.7-28.2,12.2L129,117.6L227.6,92.9z"></path></g><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M368.2,232.3V70.6h52.4c19.9,0,32.8,0.8,38.8,2.4c9.3,2.4,17,7.7,23.3,15.8c6.2,8.1,9.4,18.6,9.4,31.5c0,9.9-1.8,18.3-5.4,25c-3.6,6.8-8.2,12.1-13.7,15.9c-5.6,3.9-11.2,6.4-16.9,7.7c-7.8,1.5-19.1,2.3-33.9,2.3h-21.3v61H368.2z M400.8,98v45.9h17.9c12.9,0,21.5-0.8,25.8-2.5c4.3-1.7,7.7-4.3,10.2-7.9c2.5-3.6,3.7-7.8,3.7-12.6c0-5.9-1.7-10.7-5.2-14.6c-3.5-3.8-7.8-6.2-13.1-7.2c-3.9-0.7-11.7-1.1-23.5-1.1H400.8z"></path><path d="M586.5,195l30.9,5.2c-4,11.3-10.2,19.9-18.8,25.9c-8.6,5.9-19.3,8.9-32.2,8.9c-20.4,0-35.4-6.7-45.2-20c-7.7-10.7-11.6-24.1-11.6-40.4c0-19.4,5.1-34.6,15.2-45.6c10.1-11,23-16.5,38.5-16.5c17.4,0,31.2,5.8,41.3,17.3c10.1,11.5,14.9,29.1,14.5,52.9h-77.7c0.2,9.2,2.7,16.3,7.5,21.5c4.8,5.1,10.7,7.7,17.9,7.7c4.9,0,8.9-1.3,12.2-4S584.8,200.9,586.5,195z M588.3,163.7c-0.2-9-2.5-15.8-6.9-20.5c-4.4-4.7-9.8-7-16.1-7c-6.8,0-12.4,2.5-16.8,7.4c-4.4,4.9-6.6,11.6-6.5,20.1H588.3z"></path><path d="M712.2,195l30.9,5.2c-4,11.3-10.2,19.9-18.8,25.9c-8.6,5.9-19.3,8.9-32.2,8.9c-20.4,0-35.4-6.7-45.2-20c-7.7-10.7-11.6-24.1-11.6-40.4c0-19.4,5.1-34.6,15.2-45.6c10.1-11,23-16.5,38.5-16.5c17.4,0,31.2,5.8,41.3,17.3c10.1,11.5,14.9,29.1,14.5,52.9H667c0.2,9.2,2.7,16.3,7.5,21.5c4.8,5.1,10.7,7.7,17.9,7.7c4.9,0,8.9-1.3,12.2-4S710.5,200.9,712.2,195z M713.9,163.7c-0.2-9-2.5-15.8-6.9-20.5c-4.4-4.7-9.8-7-16.1-7c-6.8,0-12.4,2.5-16.8,7.4c-4.4,4.9-6.6,11.6-6.5,20.1H713.9z"></path><path d="M799.6,232.3h-31V115.2h28.8v16.7c4.9-7.9,9.4-13.1,13.3-15.6c3.9-2.5,8.4-3.8,13.4-3.8c7.1,0,13.9,1.9,20.4,5.8l-9.6,27c-5.2-3.4-10.1-5.1-14.6-5.1c-4.3,0-8,1.2-11,3.6c-3,2.4-5.4,6.7-7.1,13c-1.7,6.3-2.6,19.3-2.6,39.3V232.3z"></path><path d="M925.7,195l30.9,5.2c-4,11.3-10.2,19.9-18.8,25.9c-8.6,5.9-19.3,8.9-32.2,8.9c-20.4,0-35.4-6.7-45.2-20c-7.7-10.7-11.6-24.1-11.6-40.4c0-19.4,5.1-34.6,15.2-45.6c10.1-11,23-16.5,38.5-16.5c17.4,0,31.2,5.8,41.3,17.3c10.1,11.5,14.9,29.1,14.5,52.9h-77.7c0.2,9.2,2.7,16.3,7.5,21.5c4.8,5.1,10.7,7.7,17.9,7.7c4.9,0,8.9-1.3,12.2-4S924,200.9,925.7,195z M927.5,163.7c-0.2-9-2.5-15.8-6.9-20.5c-4.4-4.7-9.8-7-16.1-7c-6.8,0-12.4,2.5-16.8,7.4c-4.4,4.9-6.6,11.6-6.5,20.1H927.5z"></path><path d="M970,115.2h17.2v-8.8c0-9.9,1-17.2,3.1-22.1c2.1-4.9,6-8.8,11.6-11.9c5.6-3.1,12.7-4.6,21.3-4.6c8.8,0,17.5,1.3,25.9,4l-4.2,21.6c-4.9-1.2-9.7-1.8-14.2-1.8c-4.5,0-7.7,1-9.7,3.1c-1.9,2.1-2.9,6.1-2.9,12.1v8.3h23.2v24.4h-23.2v92.8h-31v-92.8H970V115.2z"></path></g></svg> </a> </div> <ul class="collapse navbar-collapse mb-0" id="app-navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/works">Papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/posters">Posters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/webinars">Webinars</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/funding">Funding</a></li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-hover"> <a href="javascript:">Discuss <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-inverse"> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/hubs">Hubs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/questions">Questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-hover"> <a href="javascript:">Publishing Tools <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-inverse"> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/journals">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/connect">Connect</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/e-collections">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/reviewer">Reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-hover"> <a href="javascript:">Events <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-inverse"> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/poster-competition">Poster Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/webinar-competition">Video Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.peeref.com/events/reviewer-roulette">Reviewer Roulette</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="auth-menu" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;"> <li> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/login"> <strong>My Account</strong> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-left: 20px;"> <li id="language" class="d-none d-xl-inline-flex"> <a href="javascript:"> <div class="current"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-globe"></i> EN </div> </a> <div class="selection"> <a rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220" > <span>English</span> </a> <a rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://www.peeref.com/zh/works/24881220" > <span>中文</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> </nav> <main> <div id="top-info-banner" class="container-fluid mb-0"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center" style="margin-top: 30px;"> <span class="text-white"> <strong class="f18">☆</strong> <span class="f16">4.6</span> </span> <span class="mx-3"></span> <span class="tag">Article</span> </div> <h1 class="title title-for-article"> Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads </h1> <div class="help-links-left"> <p class="pub-info"> VIRUSES-BASEL (2022) </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="article-sticky-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center mb-2"> <ul class="nav nav-underline f16 font-weight-bold"> <li class="active"> <a href="javascript:;"> Overview </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220/comments"> Write a Review </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-md-end flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap"> <div class="mr-3 mt-3 mt-md-0 flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v14051048" target="_blank" class="btn btn-warning btn-circle"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-copy f16"></i> <strong>Get Full Text</strong> </a> </div> <div class="mr-3 mt-3 mt-md-0 flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220/add-to-collection" class="btn btn-success btn-circle"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> <div class="mr-3 mt-3 mt-md-0 flex-shrink-0"> <button class="btn btn-success btn-circle" id="reading-btn"> <strong>Further Reading</strong> </button> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0 mt-3 mt-md-0"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="font-weight-bold f24 ivu-btn ivu-btn-default ivu-btn-circle ivu-btn-large ivu-btn-icon-only dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-more"></i> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li> <a href="#" data-target="#export-citation" data-toggle="modal"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-quote text-muted mr-1"></i> Export Citation </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-target="#share-paper" data-toggle="modal"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-share-alt text-muted mr-1"></i> Share Paper </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220/references"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-list text-muted mr-1"></i> References </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="article-details" class="container"> <div class="col-md-4 px-0 pr-md-3"> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Journal</h4> <div class="f16"> <h5 class="title f16"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/journals/8207/viruses-basel"> VIRUSES-BASEL </a> </h5> <span> Volume 14, Issue 5, Pages - </span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Publisher</h4> <div class="f16"> <h5 class="title f16 text-primary"> MDPI </h5> <div class="my-2"> DOI: 10.3390/v14051048 </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Keywords</h4> <div class="f16"> touch; transfer; surface; saliva; respiratory; gastrointestinal; virus </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Categories</h4> <div class="f16"> <span class="d-block"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/list?category=Virology" target="_blank" class="text-dark btn btn-link p-0 text-left"> Virology </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3 pb-3"> <h4 class="mt-0">Funding</h4> <div class="f16"> <ol class=""> <li>UK Ministry of Defence</li> <li>PROTECT COVID-19 National Core Study on transmission and environment</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 text-center">Ask authors/readers for more resources</h4> <div class="requests"> <div class="requests-item"> <div class="icon"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/file.png" alt=""> </div> <h4>Protocol</h4> <p> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220/resource" class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm"> Community support </a> </p> </div> <div class="requests-item"> <div class="icon"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/experiment.png" alt=""> </div> <h4>Reagent</h4> <p> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220/resource" class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm"> Community support </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 px-0 pl-md-3"> <div id="article-summary-panel" class="mb-4"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" style="list-style: none; padding-left: 0;"> <li class="active"> <a href="#ai_summary" data-toggle="tab" class="summary-tab mx-0 f16 text-dark"> <strong>Automated Summary</strong> <strong class="text-danger ml-1"><i>New</i></strong> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#raw_abstract" data-toggle="tab" class="abstract-tab mx-0 f16 text-dark"> <strong>Abstract</strong> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content border border-top-0"> <div id="ai_summary" class="tab-pane active"> <div class="summary-panel panel-box mb-0 rounded shadow-none"> <div class="f16">Surface to hand transfer of viruses is a potential mechanism for human exposure. Researchers conducted an experimental process to evaluate the touch transfer of aerosol-deposited material, controlling surface, tribological, and soft matter components. They found that relative humidity significantly influenced the transfer of material, and the smoothness of the surface and properties of the aerosol-deposited material also affected transfer efficiency.</div> </div> </div> <div id="raw_abstract" class="tab-pane "> <div class="abstract-panel panel-box mb-0 rounded shadow-none"> <div class="f16">Surface to hand transfer of viruses represents a potential mechanism for human exposure. An experimental process for evaluating the touch transfer of aerosol-deposited material is described based on controlling surface, tribological, and soft matter components of the transfer process. A range of high-touch surfaces were evaluated. Under standardized touch parameters (15 N, 1 s), relative humidity (RH) of the atmosphere around the contact transfer event significantly influenced transfer of material to the finger-pad. At RH < 40%, transfer from all surfaces was <10%. Transfer efficiency increased markedly as RH increased, reaching a maximum of approximately 50%. The quantity of material transferred at specific RHs above 40% was also dependent on roughness of the surface material and the properties of the aerosol-deposited material. Smooth surfaces, such as melamine and stainless steel, generated higher transfer efficiencies compared to those with textured roughness, such as ABS pinseal and KYDEX (R) plastics. Pooled human saliva was transferred at a lower rate compared to artificial saliva, indicating the role of rheological properties. The artificial saliva data were modeled by non-linear regression and the impact of environmental humidity and temperature were evaluated within a Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment model using SARS-CoV-2 as an example. This illustrated that the trade-off between transfer efficiency and virus survival may lead to the highest risks of fomite transmissions in indoor environments with higher humidity.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 heading-count">Authors</h4> <div class="mb-3"> <article-authors tid="24881220" list="[{"name":"Maurice D. Walker","sequence":1},{"name":"Jack C. Vincent","sequence":2},{"name":"Lee Benson","sequence":3},{"name":"Corinne A. Stone","sequence":4},{"name":"Guy Harris","sequence":5},{"name":"Rachael E. Ambler","sequence":6},{"name":"Pat Watts","sequence":7},{"name":"Tom Slatter","sequence":8},{"name":"Martin Lopez-Garcia","sequence":9},{"name":"Marco-Felipe King","sequence":10},{"name":"Catherine J. Noakes","sequence":11},{"name":"Richard J. Thomas","sequence":12}]" verified="[]" page="work" ></article-authors> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning mb-0"> <h5 class="mt-0 bg-warning text-dark px-3 rounded d-inline-block"> I am an author on this paper </h5> <div class="font-weight-bold f13"> Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile. </div> </div> </div> <div class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 heading-count">Reviews</h4> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <h4 class="f16"> Primary Rating <a href="javascript:;" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="The primary rating indicates the level of overall quality for the paper."> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-help-circle f18 ml-2"></i> </a> </h4> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center alert mb-0"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <Rate disabled allow-half value="4.6" style="font-size: 28px;"></Rate> <strong class="f20 m-3" style="color: #f5a623;">4.6</strong> </div> <div class="text-muted mx-4"> Not enough ratings </div> </div> <h4 class="f16"> Secondary Ratings <a href="javascript:;" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Secondary ratings independently reflect strengths or weaknesses of the paper."> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-md-help-circle f18 ml-2"></i> </a> </h4> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap alert"> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 align-items-center mr-3"> <h5 class="my-0">Novelty</h5> <strong class="mx-4">-</strong> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 align-items-center mr-3"> <h5 class="my-0">Significance</h5> <strong class="mx-4">-</strong> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 align-items-center mr-3"> <h5 class="my-0">Scientific rigor</h5> <strong class="mx-4">-</strong> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <div class="border bg-light py-2 px-4"> <h5 class="mb-1">Rate this paper</h5> <Rate class="f24" @on-change="function(value){ location.href='https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220/comments?rating='+value }"></Rate> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="collection" class="f15 panel-box rounded shadow-none border"> <h4 class="mt-0 heading-count">Recommended</h4> <div class="my-3"> <ul class="nav nav-pills border-bottom pb-3" style="list-style: none; padding-left: 0;"> <li class="active"> <a href="#articles_from_related" data-toggle="tab" class="mx-0 f15"> <strong>Related</strong> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#articles_from_authors" data-toggle="tab" class="mx-0 f15"> <strong>From Same Authors</strong> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#articles_from_journal" data-toggle="tab" class="mx-0 f15"> <strong>From Same Journal</strong> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="articles_from_related" class="tab-pane active"> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Pediatrics </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/22937580" class="text-dark hover-underline">School-Based Surveillance of Respiratory Pathogens on High-Touch Surfaces</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Alastair F. Murray, Anne Emanuels, Caitlin Wolf, Nicholas Franko, Lea Starita, Janet A. Englund, Helen Y. Chu</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/10251.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> The study assessed the presence of respiratory pathogens on high-touch surfaces in elementary schools in Seattle, finding viral pathogens known to cause respiratory illnesses (such as rhinovirus, adenovirus, and influenza) on commonly touched surfaces, especially wooden surfaces, matching the patterns of circulating virus in the community. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS</span> (2021) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/22937580/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81599849" class="text-dark hover-underline">Stability of influenza A virus in droplets and aerosols is heightened by the presence of commensal respiratory bacteria</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Shannon C. David, Aline Schaub, Celine Terrettaz, Ghislain Motos, Laura J. Costa, Daniel S. Nolan, Marta Augugliaro, Htet Kyi Wynn, Irina Glas, Marie O. Pohl, Liviana K. Klein, Beiping Luo, Nir Bluvshtein, Kalliopi Violaki, Walter Hugentobler, Ulrich K. Krieger, Thomas Peter, Silke Stertz, Athanasios Nenes, Tamar Kohn</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/5435.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study shows that the survival time of respiratory viruses such as influenza A virus after being expelled into the environment is affected by a variety of factors, including temperature, indoor air humidity, UV exposure, air composition, and suspension fluid. In addition, the commensal bacterial community in the respiratory tract may also affect the stability of the virus. The study found that certain commensal bacteria can increase the stability of the virus by changing the morphology and drying process of the droplets. These findings suggest that the composition of the respiratory microbiota may be an important factor affecting the transmission and persistence of respiratory viruses. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81599849/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Environmental </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/21370754" class="text-dark hover-underline">Modeling and Experimental Validation of Microbial Transfer via Surface Touch</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Pengcheng Zhao, Yuguo Li</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/2566.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> In this study, a new physical model was proposed to evaluate microbial transfer rates in finger-surface touch based on important physical factors. Experimental data were found to be more consistent with model predictions, providing new insights for future research. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY</span> (2021) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/21370754/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Chemistry, Multidisciplinary </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83354289" class="text-dark hover-underline">Mxene Quantum Dot Nanosurface Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Resonance Rayleigh Scattering Probe for Highly Sensitive and Selective Determination of Thiocyanate</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Zhenmin Li, Qianmiao Chen, Guiqing Wen, Zhiliang Jiang</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/5539.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article describes the preparation and performance of a nanosurface molecularly imprinted polymer resonance Rayleigh scattering spectral probe for the detection of SCN-. The probe is prepared by the sol-gel method using Mxene quantum dots as the matrix and has specific recognition ability for SCN-. In the presence of SCN-, the probe produces a strong RRS energy transfer effect, enabling the detection of SCN-. This method has the advantages of simplicity, sensitivity, and specificity, and can be used for the detection of SCN- in real samples. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">LANGMUIR</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83354289/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Multidisciplinary Sciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/25467197" class="text-dark hover-underline">Assessing suspension and infectivity times of virus-loaded aerosols involved in airborne transmission</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Tania Merhi, Omer Atasi, Clemence Coetsier, Benjamin Lalanne, Kevin Roger</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/6895.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Airborne transmission refers to the spread of viruses through aerosols expelled by infected individuals. The efficiency of transmission is influenced by the survival of the virus in drying droplets and the time droplets remain suspended in the air. The composition of the respiratory fluid in droplets has a complex impact on transmission. Realistic suspension times are affected by relative humidity and temperature, while infectivity decreases with increasing humidity and temperature. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/25467197/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/33410245" class="text-dark hover-underline">Salivary Oxytocin and Antioxidative Response to Robotic Touch in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Galina V. V. Portnova, Elena V. V. Proskurnina, Ivan V. V. Skorokhodov, Svetlana V. V. Sokolova, Alexey N. N. Semirechenko, Anton A. A. Varlamov</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/3812.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Individuals with ASD often have issues with tactile sensory processing, characterized by hypersensitivity and negative emotions induced by tactile contact. Our study investigated the effects of impersonal tactile stimulation on adults with ASD, finding that oxytocin levels were lower in individuals with ASD but increased after tactile stimulation. Contrary to expectations, the increase in oxytocin levels negatively correlated with subjective pleasantness, potentially indicating a stress-induced effect. Antioxidant levels did not differ between ASD and control groups initially, but significantly increased in the ASD group by the end of the study. EEG findings suggested that elevated antioxidant levels helped alleviate cognitive control. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/33410245/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Editorial Material </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Hematology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/21983245" class="text-dark hover-underline">Unraveling the lung metatranscriptome in HCT</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Alpana Waghmare, Sina A. Gharib</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/1233.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> In this study, Zinter et al sequenced the metatranscriptome of BALF from asymptomatic pediatric HCT candidates, and the results were published in the journal Blood. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BLOOD</span> (2021) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/21983245/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medical Laboratory Technology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27700958" class="text-dark hover-underline">Comparison of Nasal Swabs, Nasopharyngeal Swabs, and Saliva Samples for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and other Respiratory Virus Infections</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Eun Ju Jung, Su Kyung Lee, Seon Hee Shin, Jin Soo Kim, Heungjeong Woo, Eun-Jung Cho, Jungwon Hyun, Jae-Seok Kim, Hyun Soo Kim</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/8742.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study compared the utility of nasal swabs, naso-pharyngeal swabs (NPSs), and saliva samples for detecting SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory virus infections. The results showed that NPSs were the most effective sample type, but nasal swabs and saliva samples could be used as alternatives to NPSs. Vigorously rubbed nasal swabs can provide similar SARS-CoV-2 concentrations to NPSs. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">ANNALS OF LABORATORY MEDICINE</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27700958/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Public, Environmental & Occupational Health </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/33789930" class="text-dark hover-underline">Positive and negative viral associations in patients with acute respiratory tract infections in primary care: the ECOVIR study</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Hortense Petat, Matthieu Schuers, Christophe Marguet, Xavier Humbert, Francois Le Bas, Andry Rabiaza, Sandrine Corbet, Bryce Leterrier, Astrid Vabret, Meriadeg Ar Gouilh</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/10732.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study provides additional information on the relationships between respiratory viruses, which remains limited in primary care. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/33789930/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Infectious Diseases </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81628675" class="text-dark hover-underline">Clinical characteristics and outcomes of respiratory syncytial virusassociated ARF in immunocompetent patients: A seven-year experience at a tertiary hospital in France</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">David Mokrani, Quentin Le Hingrat, Michael Thy, Christophe Choquet, Veronique Joly, Sylvie Lariven, Christophe Rioux, Laurene Deconinck, Paul Loubet, Thomas Papo, Bruno Crestani, Vincent Bunel, Lila Bouadma, Antoine Khalil, Laurence Armand-Lefevre, Agathe Raynaud-Simon, Jean-Francois Timsit, Francois-Xavier Lescure, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Diane Descamps, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/4672.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of immunocompetent adults hospitalized with RSV infection. It found that RSV -associated acute respiratory failure mainly affects elderly individuals with multiple comorbidities, resulting in prolonged hospitalization and a high mortality rate. Age and maximum oxygen flow during hospitalization were the only variables associated with mortality. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">JOURNAL OF INFECTION</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/81628675/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Agriculture, Multidisciplinary </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24665031" class="text-dark hover-underline">Interactions between Salivary Proteins and Dietary Polyphenols: Potential Consequences on Gastrointestinal Digestive Events</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Martine Morzel, Francis Canon, Sylvain Guyot</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/4091.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This review discusses the effects of polyphenols-saliva interactions on the bioaccessibility or bioavailability of nutrients. It highlights the interactions between salivary proteins and polyphenols, and their impact on digestive processes, such as starch digestion and protein digestibility. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/24665031/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Multidisciplinary Sciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82973783" class="text-dark hover-underline">High-throughput screening unveils nitazoxanide as a potent PRRSV inhibitor by targeting NMRAL1</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Zhanding Cui, Jinlong Liu, Chong Xie, Tao Wang, Pu Sun, Jinlong Wang, Jiaoyang Li, Guoxiu Li, Jicheng Qiu, Ying Zhang, Dengliang Li, Ying Sun, Juanbin Yin, Kun Li, Zhixun Zhao, Hong Yuan, Xingwen Bai, Xueqing Ma, Pinghua Li, Yuanfang Fu, Huifang Bao, Dong Li, Qiang Zhang, Zaixin Liu, Yimei Cao, Jing Zhang, Zengjun Lu</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/8411.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study finds that nitazoxanide (NTZ) can effectively inhibit PRRSV, reducing viral proliferation and transmission in a swine model and alleviating the disease. The metabolite of NTZ, TIZ, can promote NMRAL1 dimerization, which may be the mechanism underlying its enhanced sensitivity of the IFN-β pathway. This result provides a new idea for the treatment of PRRS. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">NATURE COMMUNICATIONS</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82973783/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Genetics & Heredity </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83010213" class="text-dark hover-underline">Saliva-derived secondary DNA transfer on fabric: The impact of varying conditions</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Melanie S. Gegar, German A. Cisneros, Joanne Cox, Melanie Richard, Krista A. Currie</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/2908.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the secondary DNA transfer of saliva on different fabrics, including the effects of saliva moisture, contact methods, and other factors on DNA transfer. The study found that nylon fabric is more likely to transfer DNA than cotton and towel fabric, and wet saliva is more likely to transfer DNA than dry and rehydrated saliva. Active pressure is more likely to transfer DNA than controlled pressure. In addition, the study found that in some cases, the amount of DNA transferred to the secondary fabric is sufficient for STR-PCR amplification. These findings help us better understand the mechanism of DNA transfer and provide useful information for forensic science and criminal investigations. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL-GENETICS</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83010213/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Medicine, General & Internal </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28862371" class="text-dark hover-underline">Saliva microbiome in relation to SARS-CoV-2 infection in a prospective cohort of healthy US adults</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Abigail J. S. Armstrong, Daniel B. Horton, Tracy Andrews, Patricia Greenberg, Jason Roy, Maria Laura Gennaro, Jeffrey L. Carson, Reynold A. Panettieri, Emily S. Barrett, Martin J. Blaser</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/10350.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study aimed to assess the variation in the upper respiratory tract microbiome using saliva specimens in a cohort of individuals with primarily mild to moderate disease. The results showed that the salivary microbiome remained stable in unexposed individuals over the study period, and participants with mild to moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection showed microbiome stability throughout and after their infection. However, severe SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with temporary reductions in microbiome diversity, indicating the limits of microbiome resilience in the face of severe infection. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">EBIOMEDICINE</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28862371/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 "> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Environmental </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23371447" class="text-dark hover-underline">Virus adhesion to archetypal fomites: A study with human adenovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Xunhao Wang, Volodymyr V. Tarabara</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/covers/1639.jpg" alt="" class="border mr-3" width="100"> </div> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study quantified and interpreted the adhesion of different types of viruses to various materials based on their physicochemical properties. The research compared the different manifestations of virus-material interactions and proposed a method to guide the prevention of virus adhesion. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23371447/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="articles_from_authors" class="tab-pane "> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Mathematical & Computational Biology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82186132" class="text-dark hover-underline">Quantifying in vitro B. anthracis growth and PA production and decay: a mathematical modelling approach</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Bevelynn Williams, Jamie Paterson, Helena J. Rawsthorne-Manning, Polly-Anne Jeffrey, Joseph J. Gillard, Grant Lythe, Thomas R. Laws, Martin Lopez-Garcia</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study quantified PA in the supernatants of cultures of Bacillus anthracis Sterne strain and quantified PA production and degradation via mathematical modelling and Bayesian statistical techniques. A mathematical model was proposed to explain the in vitro dynamics of all three datasets and to distinguish between natural PA decay and that triggered by bacteria via proteases. The model's parameter estimates showed promising consistency among different independent datasets. This study will contribute to including a realistic description of toxin dynamics, the host immune response, and anti-toxin treatments in future mechanistic models of anthrax infection. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">NPJ SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82186132/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Mathematics, Applied </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82608248" class="text-dark hover-underline">On the exact and population bi-dimensional reproduction numbers in a stochastic SVIR model with imperfect vaccine</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">M. Gamboa, M. Lopez-Garcia, M. J. Lopez-Herrero</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study aims to quantify the spread of a direct contact infectious disease in a non-isolated, finite, and homogeneous population, which confers permanent immunity after recovery. The study considers vaccination and the possible failure of the vaccine, and uses a continuous-time Markov chain to study the evolution of the epidemic. Theoretical schemes and recursive algorithms are derived to calculate the joint probability mass functions and factorial moments of random variables, and the applicability of the techniques is verified through numerical experiments. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/82608248/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Mechanical </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83511009" class="text-dark hover-underline">The effectiveness of chalk as a friction modifier for finger pad contact with rocks of varying roughness</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Benjamin P. Clarke, Katherine Tomlinson, Amitha Karunakaran, Ahranee Canden, Janet Slatter, Tom Slatter, Matt Carre, Roger Lewis</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the effect of chalk as a friction modifier on different rock surfaces in rock climbing. Results showed that the effectiveness of chalk depends on factors such as humidity and rock surface roughness. Chalk had a more significant effect on dry fingers and made the friction coefficient more stable. This study provides guidance for rock climbers on the use of chalk. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART P-JOURNAL OF SPORTS ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83511009/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Mathematics </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83164181" class="text-dark hover-underline">Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Defective Interfering Particles in Reducing the Replication of SARS-CoV-2</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Macauley Locke, Dmitry Grebennikov, Igor Sazonov, Martin Lopez-Garcia, Marina Loguinova, Andreas Meyerhans, Gennady Bocharov, Carmen Molina-Paris</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper studies the intracellular replication dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 and explores the potential of defective interfering particles (DIPs) as therapeutic agents. By establishing deterministic and stochastic models, the effects of co-infection and DIP dose on virus replication are analyzed. These models can be used to guide the development and dosage of TIPs. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">MATHEMATICS</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83164181/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Manufacturing </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28103838" class="text-dark hover-underline">Tribological Properties of Multilayer CVD Coatings Deposited on SiAlON Ceramic Milling Inserts</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Luke Osmond, Ian Cook, Tom Slatter</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study characterises the structure and mechanical properties of two different CVD coatings deposited onto SiAlON milling cutter inserts. The coatings were tested for wear using sliding and scratch testing, and microstructural analysis was conducted. Coating B demonstrated higher stability, abrasion resistance, and adhesion to the SiAlON inserts compared to Coating A. Coating A showed a lower ability to distribute shear and tensile stresses, leading to failure. The results of this study align with previous wear analysis of Coating A and Coating B SiAlON inserts in machining Inconel 718. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS PROCESSING</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28103838/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Manufacturing </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27599577" class="text-dark hover-underline">Tool life and wear mechanisms of CVD coated and uncoated SiAlON ceramic milling inserts when machining aged Inconel 718</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Luke Osmond, Ian Cook, David Curtis, Tom Slatter</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigates the tribological benefits of adding two different types of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) coatings to SiAlON milling inserts for cutting Inconel 718. Coating A (TiN + TiCN + Al2O3) showed lower adhesion to the substrate but higher tool life and material removal rates, while Coating B (Al2O3 + TiN) demonstrated excellent adhesion but suffered from lower tool life and higher rates of wear. The results indicate that uncoated SiAlON ceramic inserts perform best at a cutting speed of 900 m/min. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27599577/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Construction & Building Technology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27226405" class="text-dark hover-underline">A mathematical model for assessing transient airborne infection risks in a multi-zone hospital ward</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Alexander J. Edwards, Lee Benson, Zeyu Guo, Martin Lopez-Garcia, Catherine J. Noakes, Daniel Peckham, Marco-Felipe King</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Quantifying parameters that affect airborne infection risks in indoor activities can help understand outbreak dynamics and implement effective mitigation strategies, especially in hospitals where infections can have significant consequences for vulnerable individuals. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27226405/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Mechanical </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27660596" class="text-dark hover-underline">Analysis of reciprocating hammer type impact wear apparatus</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Tom Slatter, Mohanad Zalzalah, Roger Lewis</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Repetitive impact wear of metals is a major cause of failure for engineering components. Existing research mainly focuses on the impact wear of specific materials or surface treatments, with various mechanisms involved such as oxidative, adhesion, abrasion, surface fatigue, and plastic deformation. There is a lack of published work solely investigating the fundamentals of impact wear. Two types of impact wear test apparatus are commonly used, and this analysis focuses on the reciprocating hammer/striker type design. Comparisons between different measurement techniques on specimens with impact wear scars are made, providing a protocol for easier data comparison and improved models. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">WEAR</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/27660596/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Mathematics, Applied </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/26651937" class="text-dark hover-underline">Sufficient conditions for regularity, positive recurrence, and absorption in level-dependent QBD processes and related block-structured Markov chains</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Antonio Gomez-Corral, Joshua Langwade, Martin Lopez-Garcia, Carmen Molina-Paris</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper investigates level-dependent quasi-birth-death (LD-QBD) processes and a more general class of block-structured Markov chains. Sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the regularity, positive recurrence, and absorption with certainty of these block-structured processes. It is shown that these conditions are inherently linked to a birth-death process, similar to competition processes. Two specific Markov chain models are used to illustrate the results: target cells and viral dynamics, and kinetic proof-reading in T cell receptor signal transduction. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/26651937/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Mechanical </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28729632" class="text-dark hover-underline">Role of CO2 cooling strategies in managing tool wear during the shoulder milling of grade 2 commercially pure titanium</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Leon Proud, Nikolaos Tapoglou, Krystian K. Wika, Chris M. Taylor, Tom Slatter</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Due to their high hardness, osseointegration and low chemical reactivity, titanium alloys have become an invaluable material for medical applications. However, these same properties also contribute to difficulties in machining, including tool wear and surface quality. This study explores the use of a novel external supercritical CO2 coolant strategy to minimize tool wear during milling of grade 2 titanium, and concludes that combining this coolant with minimum quantity lubrication can significantly increase tool life. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">WEAR</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28729632/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Engineering, Mechanical </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28729662" class="text-dark hover-underline">Abrasive wear resistance of Ti-6AL-4V obtained by the conventional manufacturing process and by electron beam melting (EBM)</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">P. Herrera, E. Hernandez-Nava, R. Thornton, T. Slatter</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Ti-6Al-4V is a widely used commercial titanium alloy with desirable properties for high value industries such as aerospace. Additive manufacturing techniques, including electron beam melting, can also be applied to this alloy for the production of highly personalised prostheses and complex components. This study compares the wear performance of conventionally processed and EBM-produced Ti-6Al-4V specimens, finding that EBM specimens exhibit much greater wear. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">WEAR</span> (2023) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/28729662/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Multidisciplinary Sciences </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/34587436" class="text-dark hover-underline">Why are cell populations maintained via multiple compartments?</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Flavia Feliciangeli, Hanan Dreiwi, Martin Lopez-Garcia, Mario Castro Ponce, Carmen Molina-Paris, Grant Lythe</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> By choosing suitable sequences of compartments, the maintenance of product cell populations can be efficient and avoid certain disadvantages. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/34587436/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 "> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Construction & Building Technology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23531722" class="text-dark hover-underline">Modeling fomite-mediated SARS-CoV-2 exposure through personal protective equipment doffing in a hospital environment</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Marco-Felipe King, Amanda M. Wilson, Mark H. Weir, Martin Lopez-Garcia, Jessica Proctor, Waseem Hiwar, Amirul Khan, Louise A. Fletcher, P. Andrew Sleigh, Ian Clifton, Stephanie J. Dancer, Mark Wilcox, Kelly A. Reynolds, Catherine J. Noakes</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Self-contamination during doffing of PPE is a concern for healthcare workers, especially when caring for COVID-19 patients. Factors such as improper glove removal and surface contacts play a critical role in determining the risk of exposure. Various factors such as patient numbers, COVID-19 case proportion, shift length, and probability of touching contaminated PPE can influence the exposure risk for healthcare workers. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">INDOOR AIR</span> (2022) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/23531722/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="articles_from_journal" class="tab-pane "> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84000887" class="text-dark hover-underline">Resistance of the CRISPR-Cas13a Gene-Editing System to Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Infection in Tomato and Nicotiana benthamiana</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Ying Wei Khoo, Qingsong Wang, Shangwu Liu, Binhui Zhan, Tengfei Xu, Wenxia Lv, Guangjing Liu, Shifang Li, Zhixiang Zhang</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study successfully reduced the accumulation of PSTVd and alleviated symptoms in tomato and Nicotiana benthamiana using the CRISPR-Cas13a system, demonstrating that this system can effectively combat viroid RNAs. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84000887/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83153054" class="text-dark hover-underline">A Comprehensive Review of Our Understanding and Challenges of Viral Vaccines against Swine Pathogens</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Aman Kamboj, Shaurya Dumka, Mumtesh Kumar Saxena, Yashpal Singh, Bani Preet Kaur, Severino Jefferson Ribeiro da Silva, Sachin Kumar</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Pig farming is significant but vulnerable to transboundary diseases. Vaccination is an effective strategy to control viral infections. The development of vaccines has reduced the burden of viral infections, but improvements are needed. The research on new-generation swine virus vaccines is encouraging, and this review provides comprehensive information. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83153054/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83109212" class="text-dark hover-underline">Comprehensive Overview of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Variants</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Lingyan Cui, Tingting Li, Wenhui Xue, Sibo Zhang, Hong Wang, Hongjing Liu, Ying Gu, Ningshao Xia, Shaowei Li</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> SARS-CoV-2 has evolved with enhanced immune evasion, raising concerns about the efficacy of existing vaccines and therapeutics. This paper introduces representative broadly neutralizing antibodies effective against emerging variants, detailing their molecular characteristics, epitope conservation, and resistance mechanisms, to guide the development of therapeutic antibodies and the design of broad-spectrum vaccines. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83109212/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84011379" class="text-dark hover-underline">Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus Is an Emerging Pathogen Contributing to Brood Disease of Apis cerana</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Yanling Xie, Shuai Wang, Yao Liu, Jie Deng, Xiaoling Su, Zhichu Huang, Huoqing Zheng</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the causes of the increasing disease incidence in Apis cerana brood and found that, in addition to known pathogens, IAPV is also an important pathogen. Artificial inoculation experiments showed that IAPV can cause increased larval mortality and clinical symptoms, and the larvae have some resistance to it. The results emphasize the pathogenicity of IAPV to Apis cerana larvae, suggesting the need for enhanced monitoring and management of this virus. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84011379/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83997873" class="text-dark hover-underline">Mycologists and Virologists Align: Proposing Botrytis cinerea for Global Mycovirus Studies</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Mahmoud E. Khalifa, Maria A. Ayllon, Lorena Rodriguez Coy, Kim M. Plummer, Anthony R. Gendall, Kar Mun Chooi, Jan A. L. van Kan, Robin M. MacDiarmid</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article discusses the genetic diversity of mycoviruses and their impact on the phenotype of the host. Botrytis cinerea is proposed as a model mycovirus system to study its epidemiology. This fungus is easy to culture, has a wide distribution, infects various plants, and can be transformed and gene-edited. Studying this model system can help address deep research questions, and new insights may have practical applications and expand our knowledge of virus interactions in other fungi. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83997873/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83140132" class="text-dark hover-underline">Recombination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus: Features, Possible Mechanisms, and Future Directions</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Xing-Yang Cui, Da-Song Xia, Ling-Zhi Luo, Tong-Qing An</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This paper reviews the research on the recombination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV). Existing reports of PRRSV recombination events were collected and analyzed, showing that the recombination pattern changes constantly, and the recombination hotspots vary. Recombinant PRRSV has higher virulence, which may be related to enhanced adaptability. The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for reducing the recombination risk and studying the mechanism of PRRSV recombination. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83140132/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83149942" class="text-dark hover-underline">Intranasal Immunization for Zika in a Pre-Clinical Model</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Sarthak Shah, Parth Patel, Priyal Bagwe, Akanksha Kale, Amarae Ferguson, Emmanuel Adediran, Tanisha Arte, Revanth Singh, Mohammad N. Uddin, Martin J. D'Souza</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> In this study, a microparticulate Zika vaccine was developed that can be administered painlessly via intranasal immunization. The vaccine uses inactivated whole Zika virus as the antigen and is formulated with MPL-A (R) and Alhydrogel (R) as adjuvants. The results showed that the vaccine elicited strong humoral, cellular, and memory responses in a mouse model, providing a new approach for the prevention of Zika virus. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83149942/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83150494" class="text-dark hover-underline">The Role of Satellites in the Evolution of Begomoviruses</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Anupam Varma, Manoj Kumar Singh</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> Begomoviruses are destructive pathogens of crops, causing economic losses and threatening food security. Epidemics caused by begomoviruses have spread in regions and crops without these viruses. The most affected crops include cassava, cotton, legumes, and cucurbitaceous, malvaceous, and solanaceous vegetables. Betasatellites play an important role in the evolution of begomoviruses, causing widespread epidemics in many important economic crops worldwide. This article summarizes the evolution, distribution, and methods of betasatellites in suppressing host plant defense responses and increasing disease severity. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83150494/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83444482" class="text-dark hover-underline">Association between Sleep and Language Development in Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Nathani C. da Silva, Celia M. Giacheti, Maria C. H. do Couto, Stefany S. de Jesus, Erlane M. Ribeiro, Islane M. C. Vercosa, Luciana Pinato</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the sleep patterns and language skills of children with CZS, and found that sleep disturbances and language deficits were highly frequent in this population, and there was a correlation between sleep parameters and language skills, suggesting that sleep disturbance may be a mediating factor between CZS and delayed language development. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83444482/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84051458" class="text-dark hover-underline">Inhibition Effect of STING Agonist SR717 on PRRSV Replication</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Xuanying Si, Xiaoge Wang, Hongju Wu, Zhiwei Yan, Longqi You, Geng Liu, Mao Cai, Angke Zhang, Juncheng Liang, Guoyu Yang, Chen Yao, Yongkun Du</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> SR717 is a pyridazine-3-carboxamide compound commonly used as a non-nucleoside STING agonist with antitumor and antiviral activities. This study found that SR717 has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on PRRSV and can stimulate the production of antiviral molecules and activate the STING pathway, thereby hindering the reproduction of the virus to a certain extent. These results suggest that SR717 has the potential to be an antiviral drug against PRRSV. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84051458/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83139945" class="text-dark hover-underline">Genetic Variations of African Swine Fever Virus: Major Challenges and Prospects</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Shengmei Chen, Tao Wang, Rui Luo, Zhanhao Lu, Jing Lan, Yuan Sun, Qiang Fu, Hua-Ji Qiu</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article mainly introduces the characteristics and impact of African swine fever, as well as the virus's variation mechanism. It emphasizes the significant impact on the swine industry and the difficulties in vaccine development. It also points out the trend of ASFV evolution and the factors influencing virus variation. Finally, the goal of thoroughly exploring the genetic evolution patterns and variation mechanisms of ASFV is proposed. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83139945/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84050860" class="text-dark hover-underline">Retrospective Analyses of Porcine Circovirus Type 3 (PCV-3) in Switzerland</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Giuliana Rosato, Grace Makanaka Makoni, Alex Cobos, Marina Sibila, Joaquim Segales, Hanna Marti, Barbara Prahauser, Frauke Seehusen</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the prevalence of PCV-3 in Swiss pigs and found its presence since 2020, associated with vascular lesions. It also highlights the role and limitations of molecular techniques in diagnosis, and the need for continued surveillance and research on its clinical implications. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84050860/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83450595" class="text-dark hover-underline">Multiomics Analysis Reveals Gut Virome-Bacteria-Metabolite Interactions and Their Associations with Symptoms in Patients with IBS-D</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Peiwei Xie, Mei Luo, Jiahui Fan, Lishou Xiong</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the characteristics of the gut virome in IBS-D patients and its associations with bacteria, metabolites, and clinical symptoms. The results showed that the gut virome in IBS-D patients was different from that in healthy individuals, and there were interactions between the gut virome, bacteria, and metabolites. In addition, the study found that the gastrointestinal and psychological symptoms of IBS-D patients were highly clustered in the symptom-multiomics network, and machine learning models based on multiomics data could be used to distinguish IBS-D patients from healthy individuals and predict symptom scores. This study provides new insights into the pathogenesis of IBS-D and suggests potential directions for further research and treatment. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83450595/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 border-bottom"> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Review </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83149745" class="text-dark hover-underline">Nucleic Acid Sensor-Mediated PANoptosis in Viral Infection</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Lili Zhu, Zehong Qi, Huali Zhang, Nian Wang</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This article mainly introduces the structure and function of nucleic acid sensors in innate immunity, and their role in viral infections. Nucleic acid sensors can recognize viral nucleic acids and mediate cell death through PANoptosis, thereby playing an antiviral role. There is interaction between different nucleic acid sensors, which may be of great significance for the treatment of viral infections. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/83149745/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="my-4 "> <div> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-blue"> Article </span> <span class="d-inline-block badge badge-cyan"> Virology </span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84053542" class="text-dark hover-underline">Bovine Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Stability and Inactivation in the Milk Byproduct Lactose</a> </h4> <p class="text-ellipsis-2">Taeyong Kwon, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Eu Lim Lyoo, Mohammed Nooruzzaman, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Igor Morozov, Diego G. Diel, Juergen A. Richt</p> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="p-3 rounded" style="background-color: #e8f3ff;"> <strong>Summary:</strong> This study investigated the stability and inactivation methods of the bovine highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in lactose. The results showed that the virus could persist stably in concentrated lactose solution under refrigerated conditions for 14 days, and heat or citric acid treatments could effectively inactivate the virus. This provides new insights into the ecology and interspecies transmission of influenza viruses, and is of great significance for public health and agriculture. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between"> <p class="font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-primary">VIRUSES-BASEL</span> (2024) </p> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm" href="https://www.peeref.com/works/84053542/add-to-collection" target="_blank"> <strong>Add to Collection</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="export-citation" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span>×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">Export Citation <b class="text-primary"></b></h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="my-3 px-4 f16"> <form action="https://www.peeref.com/works/citation/download" method="GET" target="_blank"> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="fileType" value="PlainText" checked> <strong>Plain Text</strong> </label> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="fileType" value="RIS"> <strong>RIS</strong> <span>- Export format compatible with most major reference management software such as Endnote and Zotero</span> </label> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="fileType" value="BibTeX"> <strong>BibTeX</strong> <span>- Export format compatible with LaTeX</span> </label> </div> <input type="hidden" name="articleId" value="24881220"> <div class="mt-lg-4 text-center"> <button class="citation-download-btn btn btn-primary"> Export </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="share-paper" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span>×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">Share Paper <b class="text-primary"></b></h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="my-4"> <div class="social-share"> <a class="social-share-item email" href="mailto:?subject=Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads&body=https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220" target="_blank"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/social-share-email.svg" height="16"> </a> <a class="social-share-item linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?url=https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220" target="_blank"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/social-share-linkedin.svg" height="16"> </a> <a class="social-share-item twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220" target="_blank"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/social-share-twitter.svg" height="16"> </a> <a class="social-share-item wechat" href="javascipt:;" onclick="window.open('https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=154x154&data=https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220', 'newwindow', 'height=300, width=300')"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/social-share-wechat.svg" height="16"> </a> <a class="social-share-item facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.peeref.com/works/24881220" target="_blank"> <img src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/images/social-share-facebook.svg" height="16"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <back-top-button></back-top-button> </main> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="col-md-10"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap" style="font-size: 15px;"> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/webinars" class="mx-3 px-2"> Webinars </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/posters" class="mx-3 px-2"> Posters </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/questions" class="mx-3 px-2"> Questions </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/hubs" class="mx-3 px-2"> Hubs </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/funding" class="mx-3 px-2"> Funding </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/journals" class="mx-3 px-2"> Journals </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/works" class="mx-3 px-2"> Papers </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/connect" class="mx-3 px-2"> Connect </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/e-collections" class="mx-3 px-2"> Collections </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/reviewer" class="mx-3 px-2"> Reviewers </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/about" class="mx-3 px-2"> About Us </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/about/faq" class="mx-3 px-2"> FAQs </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/mobile-app" class="mx-3 px-2"> Mobile App </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/about/privacy" class="mx-3 px-2"> Privacy Policy </a> <a href="https://www.peeref.com/about/terms-of-use" class="mx-3 px-2"> Terms of Use </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-end"> <div class="sns"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Peeref-113216326987528" target="_blank"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-logo-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Peeref1" target="_blank"> <i class="ivu-icon ivu-icon-logo-twitter"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> © Peeref 2019-2024. All rights reserved. </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/js/manifest.e1ceb1810ee9bc1c1c1e.js"></script> <script src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/js/vendor.2773c0dd7b2f0df4f857.js"></script> <script src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/js/app.38bf6fe79ed31ff5692d.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('#reading-btn').click(function() { const navHeight = $("#article-sticky-navbar").height(); const readingAreaTop = $("#collection").offset().top; const readingAreaHeight = readingAreaTop - navHeight - 30; $("html, body").animate( { scrollTop: readingAreaHeight }, 400 ); return false; }) }); </script> <script src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/vendor/MathJax-274/MathJax.js?config=default" async></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-152048790-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-152048790-1'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookiebanner" src="https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/js/cookiebanner.min.js" data-position="bottom" data-cookie="_uc_" data-expires="Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT" data-font-size="15px" data-close-text="Accept" data-close-precedes="false" data-close-style="border-radius: 5px; margin: 3px 15px; padding: 3px 10px; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(245, 207, 71); color: rgb(16, 75, 125);" data-linkmsg="" data-moreinfo-decoration="underline" data-moreinfo="https://www.peeref.com/about/privacy" data-bg="rgb(16, 75, 125)" data-link="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-message="Peeref uses cookies to improve your experience. Please read our <a>Privacy Policy</a> for more details."> </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads - Peeref