CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js b-reith-sans-font" lang="ar-SA" dir="rtl"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://account.bbc.com/signin?realm=%2F&clientId=Account&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&isCasso=false&action=sign-in&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk","20220116144902","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1642344542"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <style> :root { --bbc-font: ReithSans, Arial, Helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; --bbc-font-legacy: Arial, Helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; } </style> <script nomodule type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/polyfills.bundle.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/css/orb-ltr.min.css"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/require.min.js"></script> <script> // nav-orbit-pollyfills // Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } </script> <script> window.orbitData = {}; var additionalPageProperties = {}; window.orbitData.userProfileUrl = "https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/userprofile"; window.page = { name: 'id.signin.page' || null, destination: 'account' || null, producer: 'account' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: '' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; window.page.language = 'en'; window.page.language = 'en'; window.page.modal = false; window.page.modal = true; !function(){var t={53:function(t,e,r){function n(t,e){var r=Object.keys(t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var n=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t);e&&(n=n.filter((function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable}))),r.push.apply(r,n)}return r}function o(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var r=null!=arguments[e]?arguments[e]:{};e%2?n(Object(r),!0).forEach((function(e){i(t,e,r[e])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(r)):n(Object(r)).forEach((function(e){Object.defineProperty(t,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(r,e))}))}return t}function i(t,e,r){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=r,t}var c=r(391),u=r(135);window.bbcpage=c.init(o({},window.page)),window.page=void 0,window.bbcuser=u.init(window,o({},window.user))},391:function(t){function e(t,e){var r=Object.keys(t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var n=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t);e&&(n=n.filter((function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable}))),r.push.apply(r,n)}return r}function r(t){for(var r=1;r<arguments.length;r++){var o=null!=arguments[r]?arguments[r]:{};r%2?e(Object(o),!0).forEach((function(e){n(t,e,o[e])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(o)):e(Object(o)).forEach((function(e){Object.defineProperty(t,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o,e))}))}return t}function n(t,e,r){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=r,t}t.exports={init:function(t){var e=r({},t);return document.addEventListener("bbc-page-reset",(function(t){var r;t.detail&&t.detail.page&&(r=t.detail.page,e=Object.assign(e,r)),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("bbc-page-updated"))})),{getName:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.name||function(){if("file:"===window.location.protocol)return"local.file";var t=window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/,"").replace(/^\//,"").replace(/\//g,".");return"".concat(t,".page")}())},getLanguage:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.language)},getDestination:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.destination)},getProducer:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.producer)},getSection:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.section)},getContentType:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.contentType)},getContentId:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.contentId)},getReferrer:function(){return Promise.resolve(window.orb&&null!==window.orb.referrer&&void 0!==window.orb.referrer?window.orb.referrer:document.referrer)},getAdditionalProperties:function(){return Promise.resolve(r({},e.additionalProperties))},loadCSS:function(t){return new Promise((function(e,r){var n=document.createElement("link");n.type="text/css",n.rel="stylesheet",n.onload=function(){e()},n.href=t,document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(n)}))},isModal:function(){return Promise.resolve(e.modal)}}}}},135:function(t){function e(t){return(e="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}function r(t,e){var r=Object.keys(t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var n=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t);e&&(n=n.filter((function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable}))),r.push.apply(r,n)}return r}function n(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=null!=arguments[e]?arguments[e]:{};e%2?r(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(e){o(t,e,n[e])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):r(Object(n)).forEach((function(e){Object.defineProperty(t,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,e))}))}return t}function o(t,e,r){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=r,t}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function c(t,r){if(r&&("object"===e(r)||"function"==typeof r))return r;if(void 0!==r)throw new TypeError("Derived constructors may only return object or undefined");return function(t){if(void 0===t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return t}(t)}function u(t){var e="function"==typeof Map?new Map:void 0;return(u=function(t){if(null===t||(r=t,-1===Function.toString.call(r).indexOf("[native code]")))return t;var r;if("function"!=typeof t)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function");if(void 0!==e){if(e.has(t))return e.get(t);e.set(t,n)}function n(){return a(t,arguments,l(this).constructor)}return n.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype,{constructor:{value:n,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),s(n,t)})(t)}function a(t,e,r){return(a=f()?Reflect.construct:function(t,e,r){var n=[null];n.push.apply(n,e);var o=new(Function.bind.apply(t,n));return r&&s(o,r.prototype),o}).apply(null,arguments)}function f(){if("undefined"==typeof Reflect||!Reflect.construct)return!1;if(Reflect.construct.sham)return!1;if("function"==typeof Proxy)return!0;try{return Boolean.prototype.valueOf.call(Reflect.construct(Boolean,[],(function(){}))),!0}catch(t){return!1}}function s(t,e){return(s=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(t,e){return t.__proto__=e,t})(t,e)}function l(t){return(l=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function(t){return t.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(t)})(t)}var p=function(t){!function(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function");t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&s(t,e)}(o,t);var e,r,n=(e=o,r=f(),function(){var t,n=l(e);if(r){var o=l(this).constructor;t=Reflect.construct(n,arguments,o)}else t=n.apply(this,arguments);return c(this,t)});function o(){return i(this,o),n.apply(this,arguments)}return o}(u(Error));function h(t){return new Promise((function(e,r){window.require(t,(function(){e.apply(this,arguments)}),(function(t){r(t)}))}))}t.exports={init:function(t,e){var r,o=n({},e),i=null;function c(){if(["X-Country","X-Ip_is_advertise_combined","X-Ip_is_uk_combined"].every((function(t){return!!o[t]})))return Promise.resolve(o);if(!i){var e=t.location.hostname.endsWith(".com")?"com":"co.uk";i=t.fetch("https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.".concat(e,"/userinfo")).then((function(t){return t.json()}))}return i}function u(t){if(t.status>=200&&t.status<300)return t;var e=new Error(t.statusText);throw e.response=t,e}function a(t){return t.json()}function f(){if(o.ageBand)return Promise.resolve(o);if(!r){if("undefined"==typeof XMLHttpRequest||!("withCredentials"in new XMLHttpRequest))return Promise.resolve(o);r=h(["idcta-v2/idcta-1"]).then((function(e){return e.initiateTokenRefresh().then((function(){return t.fetch(t.orbitData.userProfileUrl,{credentials:"include"}).then(u).then(a).then((function(t){return o=n(n({},o),t)}))}))}))}return r}var s={getHashedId:function(){return h(["idcta-v2/idcta-1"]).then((function(t){return t.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie()}))},isSignedIn:function(){return h(["idcta-v2/idcta-1"]).then((function(t){return t&&t.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()}))},getCountry:function(){return c().then((function(t){return t["X-Country"]||"gb"}))},isUKCombined:function(){return c().then((function(t){if(!t["X-Ip_is_uk_combined"])throw new p("missing isUKCombined from userinfo response");return"yes"===t["X-Ip_is_uk_combined"].toLowerCase()}))},canSeeAdverts:function(){return c().then((function(t){if(!t["X-Ip_is_advertise_combined"])throw new p("missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response");return"yes"===t["X-Ip_is_advertise_combined"].toLowerCase()}))},getAgeBand:function(){return c().then((function(t){return t["X-Age-Band"]?Promise.resolve(t["X-Age-Band"]):s.isSignedIn().then((function(t){if(t)return f().then((function(t){return o["X-Age-Band"]=t["X-Age-Band"],o["X-Age-Band"]||void 0})).catch((function(){return o["X-Age-Band"]||void 0}))}))}))},allowsPerformanceCookies:function(){return h(["orb/cookies"]).then((function(t){return!!t.cookiesEnabled()&&!!t.readPolicy("performance")}))},allowsFunctionalCookies:function(){return h(["orb/cookies"]).then((function(t){return!!t.cookiesEnabled()&&!!t.readPolicy("personalisation")}))},getCookieValue:function(t){return h(["orb/cookies"]).then((function(e){return e.get(t)}))}};return s},BBCUserError:p}},666:function(t){var e=function(t){"use strict";var e,r=Object.prototype,n=r.hasOwnProperty,o="function"==typeof Symbol?Symbol:{},i=o.iterator||"@@iterator",c=o.asyncIterator||"@@asyncIterator",u=o.toStringTag||"@@toStringTag";function a(t,e,r){return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),t[e]}try{a({},"")}catch(t){a=function(t,e,r){return t[e]=r}}function f(t,e,r,n){var o=e&&e.prototype instanceof v?e:v,i=Object.create(o.prototype),c=new k(n||[]);return i._invoke=function(t,e,r){var n=l;return function(o,i){if(n===h)throw new Error("Generator is already running");if(n===y){if("throw"===o)throw i;return C()}for(r.method=o,r.arg=i;;){var c=r.delegate;if(c){var u=_(c,r);if(u){if(u===d)continue;return u}}if("next"===r.method)r.sent=r._sent=r.arg;else if("throw"===r.method){if(n===l)throw n=y,r.arg;r.dispatchException(r.arg)}else"return"===r.method&&r.abrupt("return",r.arg);n=h;var a=s(t,e,r);if("normal"===a.type){if(n=r.done?y:p,a.arg===d)continue;return{value:a.arg,done:r.done}}"throw"===a.type&&(n=y,r.method="throw",r.arg=a.arg)}}}(t,r,c),i}function s(t,e,r){try{return{type:"normal",arg:t.call(e,r)}}catch(t){return{type:"throw",arg:t}}}t.wrap=f;var l="suspendedStart",p="suspendedYield",h="executing",y="completed",d={};function v(){}function g(){}function b(){}var w={};w[i]=function(){return this};var m=Object.getPrototypeOf,O=m&&m(m(S([])));O&&O!==r&&n.call(O,i)&&(w=O);var P=b.prototype=v.prototype=Object.create(w);function j(t){["next","throw","return"].forEach((function(e){a(t,e,(function(t){return this._invoke(e,t)}))}))}function E(t,e){function r(o,i,c,u){var a=s(t[o],t,i);if("throw"!==a.type){var f=a.arg,l=f.value;return l&&"object"==typeof l&&n.call(l,"__await")?e.resolve(l.__await).then((function(t){r("next",t,c,u)}),(function(t){r("throw",t,c,u)})):e.resolve(l).then((function(t){f.value=t,c(f)}),(function(t){return r("throw",t,c,u)}))}u(a.arg)}var o;this._invoke=function(t,n){function i(){return new e((function(e,o){r(t,n,e,o)}))}return o=o?o.then(i,i):i()}}function _(t,r){var n=t.iterator[r.method];if(n===e){if(r.delegate=null,"throw"===r.method){if(t.iterator.return&&(r.method="return",r.arg=e,_(t,r),"throw"===r.method))return d;r.method="throw",r.arg=new TypeError("The iterator does not provide a 'throw' method")}return d}var o=s(n,t.iterator,r.arg);if("throw"===o.type)return r.method="throw",r.arg=o.arg,r.delegate=null,d;var i=o.arg;return i?i.done?(r[t.resultName]=i.value,r.next=t.nextLoc,"return"!==r.method&&(r.method="next",r.arg=e),r.delegate=null,d):i:(r.method="throw",r.arg=new TypeError("iterator result is not an object"),r.delegate=null,d)}function x(t){var e={tryLoc:t[0]};1 in t&&(e.catchLoc=t[1]),2 in t&&(e.finallyLoc=t[2],e.afterLoc=t[3]),this.tryEntries.push(e)}function L(t){var e=t.completion||{};e.type="normal",delete e.arg,t.completion=e}function k(t){this.tryEntries=[{tryLoc:"root"}],t.forEach(x,this),this.reset(!0)}function S(t){if(t){var r=t[i];if(r)return r.call(t);if("function"==typeof t.next)return t;if(!isNaN(t.length)){var o=-1,c=function r(){for(;++o<t.length;)if(n.call(t,o))return r.value=t[o],r.done=!1,r;return r.value=e,r.done=!0,r};return c.next=c}}return{next:C}}function C(){return{value:e,done:!0}}return g.prototype=P.constructor=b,b.constructor=g,g.displayName=a(b,u,"GeneratorFunction"),t.isGeneratorFunction=function(t){var e="function"==typeof t&&t.constructor;return!!e&&(e===g||"GeneratorFunction"===(e.displayName||e.name))},t.mark=function(t){return Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,b):(t.__proto__=b,a(t,u,"GeneratorFunction")),t.prototype=Object.create(P),t},t.awrap=function(t){return{__await:t}},j(E.prototype),E.prototype[c]=function(){return this},t.AsyncIterator=E,t.async=function(e,r,n,o,i){void 0===i&&(i=Promise);var c=new E(f(e,r,n,o),i);return t.isGeneratorFunction(r)?c:c.next().then((function(t){return t.done?t.value:c.next()}))},j(P),a(P,u,"Generator"),P[i]=function(){return this},P.toString=function(){return"[object Generator]"},t.keys=function(t){var e=[];for(var r in t)e.push(r);return e.reverse(),function r(){for(;e.length;){var n=e.pop();if(n in t)return r.value=n,r.done=!1,r}return r.done=!0,r}},t.values=S,k.prototype={constructor:k,reset:function(t){if(this.prev=0,this.next=0,this.sent=this._sent=e,this.done=!1,this.delegate=null,this.method="next",this.arg=e,this.tryEntries.forEach(L),!t)for(var r in this)"t"===r.charAt(0)&&n.call(this,r)&&!isNaN(+r.slice(1))&&(this[r]=e)},stop:function(){this.done=!0;var t=this.tryEntries[0].completion;if("throw"===t.type)throw t.arg;return this.rval},dispatchException:function(t){if(this.done)throw t;var r=this;function o(n,o){return u.type="throw",u.arg=t,r.next=n,o&&(r.method="next",r.arg=e),!!o}for(var i=this.tryEntries.length-1;i>=0;--i){var c=this.tryEntries[i],u=c.completion;if("root"===c.tryLoc)return o("end");if(c.tryLoc<=this.prev){var a=n.call(c,"catchLoc"),f=n.call(c,"finallyLoc");if(a&&f){if(this.prev<c.catchLoc)return o(c.catchLoc,!0);if(this.prev<c.finallyLoc)return o(c.finallyLoc)}else if(a){if(this.prev<c.catchLoc)return o(c.catchLoc,!0)}else{if(!f)throw new Error("try statement without catch or finally");if(this.prev<c.finallyLoc)return o(c.finallyLoc)}}}},abrupt:function(t,e){for(var r=this.tryEntries.length-1;r>=0;--r){var o=this.tryEntries[r];if(o.tryLoc<=this.prev&&n.call(o,"finallyLoc")&&this.prev<o.finallyLoc){var i=o;break}}i&&("break"===t||"continue"===t)&&i.tryLoc<=e&&e<=i.finallyLoc&&(i=null);var c=i?i.completion:{};return c.type=t,c.arg=e,i?(this.method="next",this.next=i.finallyLoc,d):this.complete(c)},complete:function(t,e){if("throw"===t.type)throw t.arg;return"break"===t.type||"continue"===t.type?this.next=t.arg:"return"===t.type?(this.rval=this.arg=t.arg,this.method="return",this.next="end"):"normal"===t.type&&e&&(this.next=e),d},finish:function(t){for(var e=this.tryEntries.length-1;e>=0;--e){var r=this.tryEntries[e];if(r.finallyLoc===t)return this.complete(r.completion,r.afterLoc),L(r),d}},catch:function(t){for(var e=this.tryEntries.length-1;e>=0;--e){var r=this.tryEntries[e];if(r.tryLoc===t){var n=r.completion;if("throw"===n.type){var o=n.arg;L(r)}return o}}throw new Error("illegal catch attempt")},delegateYield:function(t,r,n){return this.delegate={iterator:S(t),resultName:r,nextLoc:n},"next"===this.method&&(this.arg=e),d}},t}(t.exports);try{regeneratorRuntime=e}catch(t){Function("r","regeneratorRuntime = r")(e)}}},e={};function r(n){var o=e[n];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var i=e[n]={exports:{}};return t[n](i,i.exports,r),i.exports}r(666);r(53)}(); window.page = undefined; window.user = undefined; </script> <script> window.orb = { worldwideNavlinks: '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>', } </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/api-forge-free.min.js"></script> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>       <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.54.11-wp/style/id-cta.css"/><script type="text/javascript">(function () {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof (map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + (ptrt ? ptrt[1] : encodeURIComponent(document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch (e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function () {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function () {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.54.11-wp/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.54.11-wp/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';map['idcta-v2/experiment-snippet'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/idcta_live';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function (data) { return data; });define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function (data) { return data; });})();</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/cookies/6868f40b6841deedfcf9895de775e1ab/cookie-banner/cookie-library.bundle.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">void 0!==window.define&&define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies})</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.__detectview={clickManagementEnabled:false};</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.29.1",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,i){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=i}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var i=function(d,a){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(d&&d.detail){var i=!!d.detail.item,n=d.detail.label,t=i?"viewability":d.detail.type,o=d.detail.elem,r=d.detail.originalEvent;d.detail.isClick&&(a=d.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,d.detail,o,r,a)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})},n=function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){i(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){i(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",n),window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(e){e.persisted&&n()})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-3.3.0.js" async></script> <title>BBC – Sign in</title><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account/2209/css/app.min.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account/2209/js/react-bundle.min.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js" as="script"><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account/2209/css/arabic.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account/2209/css/app.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p092shyv.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 799px) and (orientation: landscape)"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1152xn/p092shyv.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1008px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-height: 959px) and (orientation: portrait)"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1280xn/p092shyv.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 1009px) and (max-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape)"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1440xn/p092shyv.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 1281px) and (max-width: 1600px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (min-height: 960px) and (max-height: 1279px) and (orientation: portrait)"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1600xn/p092shyv.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 1601px) and (max-width: 1920px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (min-height: 1280px) and (max-height: 1365px) and (orientation: portrait)"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p092shyv.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 1921px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (min-height: 1366px) and (orientation: portrait)"><style>@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (orientation: landscape) { .background { background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p092shyv.jpg') !important; } } @media (min-width: 800px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (orientation: portrait) { .background { background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1152xn/p092shyv.jpg') !important; } } @media (min-width: 1009px) and (orientation: landscape) { .background { background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1280xn/p092shyv.jpg') !important; } } @media (min-width: 1281px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (min-height: 960px) and (orientation: portrait) { .background { background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1440xn/p092shyv.jpg') !important; } } @media (min-width: 1601px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (min-height: 1280px) and (orientation: portrait) { .background { background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1600xn/p092shyv.jpg') !important; } } @media (min-width: 1921px) and (orientation: landscape), (min-width: 37.5em) and (min-height: 1366px) and (orientation: portrait) { .background { background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p092shyv.jpg') !important; } }</style><script>!function(e,t,n,r){function i(e,t){return typeof e===t}function o(e){var t=S.className,n=_._config.classPrefix||"";if(T&&(t=t.baseVal),_._config.enableJSClass){var r=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+n+"no-js(\\s|$)");t=t.replace(r,"$1"+n+"js$2")}_._config.enableClasses&&(e.length>0&&(t+=" "+n+e.join(" "+n)),T?S.className.baseVal=t:S.className=t)}function s(e,t){if("object"==typeof e)for(var n in e)E(e,n)&&s(n,e[n]);else{e=e.toLowerCase();var r=e.split("."),i=_[r[0]];if(2===r.length&&(i=i[r[1]]),void 0!==i)return _;t="function"==typeof t?t():t,1===r.length?_[r[0]]=t:(!_[r[0]]||_[r[0]]instanceof Boolean||(_[r[0]]=new Boolean(_[r[0]])),_[r[0]][r[1]]=t),o([(t&&!1!==t?"":"no-")+r.join("-")]),_._trigger(e,t)}return _}function a(e,t){return!!~(""+e).indexOf(t)}function l(){return"function"!=typeof n.createElement?n.createElement(arguments[0]):T?n.createElementNS.call(n,"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",arguments[0]):n.createElement.apply(n,arguments)}function u(){var e=n.body;return e||(e=l(T?"svg":"body"),e.fake=!0),e}function f(e,t,r,i){var o,s,a,f,p="modernizr",d=l("div"),c=u();if(parseInt(r,10))for(;r--;)a=l("div"),a.id=i?i[r]:p+(r+1),d.appendChild(a);return o=l("style"),o.type="text/css",o.id="s"+p,(c.fake?c:d).appendChild(o),c.appendChild(d),o.styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=e:o.appendChild(n.createTextNode(e)),d.id=p,c.fake&&(c.style.background="",c.style.overflow="hidden",f=S.style.overflow,S.style.overflow="hidden",S.appendChild(c)),s=t(d,e),c.fake?(c.parentNode.removeChild(c),S.style.overflow=f,S.offsetHeight):d.parentNode.removeChild(d),!!s}function p(e){return e.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(e,t){return"-"+t.toLowerCase()}).replace(/^ms-/,"-ms-")}function d(e,n,r){var i;if("getComputedStyle"in t){i=getComputedStyle.call(t,e,n);var o=t.console;if(null!==i)r&&(i=i.getPropertyValue(r));else if(o){var s=o.error?"error":"log";o[s].call(o,"getComputedStyle returning null, its possible modernizr test results are inaccurate")}}else i=!n&&e.currentStyle&&e.currentStyle[r];return i}function c(e,n){var i=e.length;if("CSS"in t&&"supports"in t.CSS){for(;i--;)if(t.CSS.supports(p(e[i]),n))return!0;return!1}if("CSSSupportsRule"in t){for(var o=[];i--;)o.push("("+p(e[i])+":"+n+")");return o=o.join(" or "),f("@supports ("+o+") { #modernizr { position: absolute; } }",function(e){return"absolute"===d(e,null,"position")})}return r}function v(e){return e.replace(/([a-z])-([a-z])/g,function(e,t,n){return t+n.toUpperCase()}).replace(/^-/,"")}function m(e,t,n,o){function s(){f&&(delete z.style,delete z.modElem)}if(o=!i(o,"undefined")&&o,!i(n,"undefined")){var u=c(e,n);if(!i(u,"undefined"))return u}for(var f,p,d,m,h,y=["modernizr","tspan","samp"];!z.style&&y.length;)f=!0,z.modElem=l(y.shift()),z.style=z.modElem.style;for(d=e.length,p=0;p<d;p++)if(m=e[p],h=z.style[m],a(m,"-")&&(m=v(m)),z.style[m]!==r){if(o||i(n,"undefined"))return s(),"pfx"!==t||m;try{z.style[m]=n}catch(e){}if(z.style[m]!==h)return s(),"pfx"!==t||m}return s(),!1}function h(e,t){return function(){return e.apply(t,arguments)}}function y(e,t,n){var r;for(var o in e)if(e[o]in t)return!1===n?e[o]:(r=t[e[o]],i(r,"function")?h(r,n||t):r);return!1}function g(e,t,n,r,o){var s=e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),a=(e+" "+L.join(s+" ")+s).split(" ");return i(t,"string")||i(t,"undefined")?m(a,t,r,o):(a=(e+" "+N.join(s+" ")+s).split(" "),y(a,t,n))}function C(e,t,n){return g(e,r,r,t,n)}var b=[],w={_version:"3.10.0",_config:{classPrefix:"",enableClasses:!0,enableJSClass:!0,usePrefixes:!0},_q:[],on:function(e,t){var n=this;setTimeout(function(){t(n[e])},0)},addTest:function(e,t,n){b.push({name:e,fn:t,options:n})},addAsyncTest:function(e){b.push({name:null,fn:e})}},_=function(){};_.prototype=w,_=new _;var E,x=[],S=n.documentElement,T="svg"===S.nodeName.toLowerCase();!function(){var e={}.hasOwnProperty;E=i(e,"undefined")||i(e.call,"undefined")?function(e,t){return t in e&&i(e.constructor.prototype[t],"undefined")}:function(t,n){return e.call(t,n)}}(),w._l={},w.on=function(e,t){this._l[e]||(this._l[e]=[]),this._l[e].push(t),_.hasOwnProperty(e)&&setTimeout(function(){_._trigger(e,_[e])},0)},w._trigger=function(e,t){if(this._l[e]){var n=this._l[e];setTimeout(function(){var e;for(e=0;e<n.length;e++)(0,n[e])(t)},0),delete this._l[e]}},_._q.push(function(){w.addTest=s});var P="Moz O ms Webkit",L=w._config.usePrefixes?P.split(" "):[];w._cssomPrefixes=L;var A={elem:l("modernizr")};_._q.push(function(){delete A.elem});var z={style:A.elem.style};_._q.unshift(function(){delete z.style});var N=w._config.usePrefixes?P.toLowerCase().split(" "):[];w._domPrefixes=N,w.testAllProps=g,w.testAllProps=C,_.addTest("flexbox",C("flexBasis","1px",!0));var j=w.testStyles=f,k=function(){function e(e,n){var i;return!!e&&(n&&"string"!=typeof n||(n=l(n||"div")),e="on"+e,i=e in n,!i&&t&&(n.setAttribute||(n=l("div")),n.setAttribute(e,""),i="function"==typeof n[e],n[e]!==r&&(n[e]=r),n.removeAttribute(e)),i)}var t=!("onblur"in S);return e}();w.hasEvent=k,_.addTest("oninput",function(){var e,r=l("input");if(r.setAttribute("oninput","return"),r.style.cssText="position:fixed;top:0;",k("oninput",S)||"function"==typeof r.oninput)return!0;try{var i=n.createEvent("KeyboardEvent");e=!1;var o=function(t){e=!0,t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation()};i.initKeyEvent("keypress",!0,!0,t,!1,!1,!1,!1,0,"e".charCodeAt(0)),S.appendChild(r),r.addEventListener("input",o,!1),r.focus(),r.dispatchEvent(i),r.removeEventListener("input",o,!1),S.removeChild(r)}catch(t){e=!1}return e}),_.addTest("formvalidation",function(){var e=l("form");if(!("checkValidity"in e&&"addEventListener"in e))return!1;if("reportValidity"in e)return!0;var n,r=!1;return _.formvalidationapi=!0,e.addEventListener("submit",function(e){t.opera&&!t.operamini||e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()},!1),e.innerHTML='<input name="modTest" required="required" /><button></button>',j("#modernizr form{position:absolute;top:-99999em}",function(t){t.appendChild(e),n=e.getElementsByTagName("input")[0],n.addEventListener("invalid",function(e){r=!0,e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()},!1),_.formvalidationmessage=!!n.validationMessage,e.getElementsByTagName("button")[0].click()}),r}),function(){var e,t,n,r,o,s,a;for(var l in b)if(b.hasOwnProperty(l)){if(e=[],t=b[l],t.name&&(e.push(t.name.toLowerCase()),t.options&&t.options.aliases&&t.options.aliases.length))for(n=0;n<t.options.aliases.length;n++)e.push(t.options.aliases[n].toLowerCase());for(r=i(t.fn,"function")?t.fn():t.fn,o=0;o<e.length;o++)s=e[o],a=s.split("."),1===a.length?_[a[0]]=r:(_[a[0]]&&(!_[a[0]]||_[a[0]]instanceof Boolean)||(_[a[0]]=new Boolean(_[a[0]])),_[a[0]][a[1]]=r),x.push((r?"":"no-")+a.join("-"))}}(),o(x),delete w.addTest,delete w.addAsyncTest;for(var q=0;q<_._q.length;q++)_._q[q]();e.Modernizr=_}(window,window,document);</script></head><body class="light"><script>if (document.body.classList) { document.body.classList.add('pre-component-mount'); setTimeout(function() { document.body.classList.remove('pre-component-mount') }, 10000); } </script><div style="display: none;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><symbol id="bbc_blocks" viewbox="-379 250.5 200 60.5"><path class="bbc-block" d="M-239.5 250.7v60.1h60.5v-60.1h-60.5zm48.5 48c-.1.1-.3.1-.4.2-.3.2-.6.4-.9.5-.4.1-.7.3-1 .4-.5.3-.9.5-1.3.6-.3.1-.5.2-.7.3l-.3.1c-.3.1-.7.3-1.1.4-.3.1-.7.2-1 .3-.5.2-1 .3-1.5.4-.3.1-.6.1-1 .2l-1.8.3c-.4 0-.9.1-1.3.1h-.2c-1.1 0-2.2.1-3.5.1h-1.5c-.8-.1-1.4-.1-2.1-.2-.6-.1-1.3-.2-1.9-.3-.8-.2-1.5-.4-2.2-.6-.4-.1-.8-.3-1.2-.4-.4-.1-.7-.2-1.1-.4-.9-.4-1.8-.8-2.6-1.3-.4-.2-.7-.5-1.1-.7-.4-.2-.7-.5-1-.7-.2-.2-.5-.4-.7-.6-.3-.2-.5-.4-.7-.6-.4-.3-.6-.5-.9-.8l-.2-.2c-.4-.4-.7-.7-1-1.1-.3-.3-.5-.7-.8-1-.2-.3-.5-.6-.7-1-.2-.2-.3-.5-.5-.8-.2-.3-.4-.7-.6-1.1-.4-.7-.7-1.4-1-2.1-.2-.4-.3-.9-.5-1.4l-.3-1.2c-.1-.3-.1-.7-.2-1 0-.2-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.4-.2-.8-.2-1.2v-.2c-.1-.3-.1-.7-.1-1v-2.4c.1-.6.1-1.1.2-1.7.2-1.8.6-3.5 1.2-5 .4-1.2 1-2.4 1.6-3.5.1-.1.2-.3.3-.5.2-.3.3-.5.5-.8.2-.3.4-.7.7-1 .2-.3.5-.6.7-.9s.4-.5.7-.8l.9-.9c.3-.4.7-.7 1.1-1 .2-.1.4-.3.6-.4.2-.2.5-.3.7-.5.4-.3.8-.5 1.2-.8.5-.3.9-.6 1.4-.8.6-.3 1.2-.5 1.8-.8 1.2-.5 2.6-.9 4-1.2.2 0 .5-.1.7-.1.2 0 .3-.1.5-.1l.4-.1h.6c.4 0 .7-.1 1.1-.1.2-.1.5-.1.7-.1.4-.1.8-.1 1.3-.1h.6c.6 0 1.1.1 1.7.1.4 0 .7.1 1 .1.5.1.9.1 1.4.2h.3c.3 0 .5.1.8.1.4 0 .7.1 1 .2.3.1.6.1.9.2.2 0 .4.1.6.1s.5.1.8.2c.2.1.5.1.7.2l.2.1c.2.1.5.1.7.2l.9.3c.2.1.5.2.7.3l.9.3c.5.2.9.4 1.3.5.8.3 1.3.5 1.3.5v8l-.8-.5c-.3-.2-.7-.4-1.1-.6-.3-.1-.5-.3-.8-.4-.4-.1-.7-.3-1.1-.5-.4-.2-.9-.4-1.4-.6-.3-.2-.7-.4-1.1-.5 0 0-.3 0-.7-.2-.2-.1-.5-.2-.9-.3-.2 0-.5-.1-.8-.2-.4-.2-.9-.3-1.5-.4-.3-.1-.7-.1-1.1-.2-.4-.1-.9-.2-1.4-.2-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8-.1h-1.7c-.6 0-1.1 0-1.7.1-.3 0-.6.1-.9.1-.3 0-.6 0-.9.1-.3.1-.5.1-.8.2-.3 0-.5.1-.8.2l-.9.3c-.3.1-.5.2-.8.3-.3.1-.5.2-.8.3-1.7.8-3.3 1.9-4.7 3.4l-.3.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.5.6-.2.2-.3.3-.4.5-.4.5-.6.9-.9 1.4l-.3.6c-.2.2-.3.5-.4.8 0 .2-.1.4-.2.6l-.3.9c0 .3-.1.6-.2.9-.1.5-.1.9-.2 1.3 0 .6-.1 1.2-.1 1.7v2c.1.7.2 1.4.4 2.3 0 .3.1.6.2.9.1.4.2.8.4 1.2.1.2.2.5.3.7.1.3.2.6.4.9l.3.6c.1.2.3.4.4.6.2.2.3.4.5.6.3.4.7.7 1 1.1l.1.1.1.1.1.1.3.2c.2.1.4.3.6.5s.5.3.7.5c.1.1.3.3.5.4.1.1.3.2.5.3.3.2.7.4 1.1.6.1.1.3.2.5.3.1 0 .2.1.3.1.2.1.3.1.5.2 1.2.4 2.3.7 3.4.9.7.2 1.4.2 2.1.3.6.1 1.2.1 1.7.1h.8c.5 0 1 0 1.5-.1.4 0 .7 0 1.1-.1.2 0 .3-.1.5-.1 1.4-.3 2.9-.7 4.6-1.3.9-.3 1.8-.7 2.8-1.2.6-.3 1.1-.6 1.7-.9.6-.3 1.1-.7 1.6-1l.5-.3c.1-.1.2-.1.3-.2v8.2zm-80.5-12.3l-.3-.3c-.2-.2-.4-.4-.7-.6-.4-.3-.9-.6-1.3-.8-.7-.3-1.4-.5-2.2-.7-.4-.1-.8-.1-1.3-.2-.3 0-.5 0-.8-.1h-.8c-2.7.1-7.1.1-7.1.1v11.8h7.7c.2 0 .6 0 1-.1.8-.1 1.8-.2 2.8-.6.9-.3 1.8-.8 2.5-1.5.3-.3.5-.6.7-.9.6-.9.7-1.9.7-2.5v-.7c0-.2 0-.7-.1-1.1-.1-.6-.4-1.2-.8-1.8zm-10.5-9.3h.8c.7-.1 1.7-.2 2.7-.5.2-.1.4-.1.6-.2.8-.3 1.5-.7 2.1-1.3.5-.5.8-1 1-1.5.2-.6.3-1.3.4-1.7v-1.1c0-.5-.1-1.3-.5-2-.2-.4-.4-.7-.7-1.1-.4-.4-.9-.7-1.4-1-1-.5-2.1-.6-3.1-.7h-1.1c-.7-.1-4.8-.1-4.8-.1v11.2h4z"/><path class="bbc-block" d="M-309.2 250.7v60.1h60.5v-60.1h-60.5zm42.9 47.5c-4.2 4.4-11.7 4.2-11.7 4.2h-15.4v-43.3h13.2c7.1 0 10.3 4 10.3 4s2.9 2.6 2.9 7.2c0 4.5-1.9 6.4-2.5 7-1.2 1.2-2.7 2-2.7 2s3.4.8 6.1 3.6c3.1 3.3 2.9 7.6 2.9 7.6s.3 4.1-3.1 7.7zm-75-11.8l-.3-.3c-.2-.2-.4-.4-.7-.6-.4-.3-.9-.6-1.3-.8-.7-.3-1.4-.5-2.2-.7-.4-.1-.8-.1-1.3-.2-.3 0-.5 0-.8-.1h-.8c-2.5.1-7 .1-7 .1v11.8h7.7c.2 0 .6 0 1-.1.8-.1 1.8-.2 2.8-.6.9-.3 1.8-.8 2.5-1.5.3-.3.5-.6.6-.9.6-.9.7-1.9.7-2.5v-.7c0-.2 0-.7-.1-1.1-.1-.6-.4-1.2-.8-1.8zm-10.4-9.3h.8c.7-.1 1.7-.2 2.7-.5.2-.1.4-.1.6-.2.8-.3 1.5-.7 2.1-1.3.5-.5.8-1 1-1.5.2-.6.3-1.3.4-1.7v-1.1c0-.5-.1-1.3-.5-2-.2-.4-.4-.7-.7-1.1-.4-.4-.9-.7-1.4-1-1-.5-2.1-.6-3.1-.7h-1.1c-.6-.1-4.8-.1-4.8-.1v11.2h4z"/><path class="bbc-block" d="M-378.9 250.7v60.1h60.5v-60.1h-60.5zm43 47.5c-4.2 4.4-11.7 4.2-11.7 4.2H-363v-43.3h13.2c7.1 0 10.3 4 10.3 4s2.9 2.6 2.9 7.2c0 4.5-1.9 6.4-2.5 7-1.2 1.2-2.7 2-2.7 2s3.4.8 6.1 3.6c3.1 3.3 2.9 7.6 2.9 7.6s.3 4.1-3.1 7.7z"/></symbol><symbol id="close_light" viewbox="-415 217 128 128"><path d="M-317.994 258.038l-55.217 55.233-10.82-10.817 55.217-55.233z"/><path d="M-318.04 302.04l-10.82 10.818-55.218-55.232 10.82-10.817z"/></symbol></svg></div><div id="orbit-container-full-height"><noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&col=1&from=p&ptag=js&s=598253&p=id.signin.page&x2=[responsive]&x3=[bbc_website]&x4=[en]&x8=[reverb-3.3.0-nojs]&x11=[account]&x12=[account]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript>  <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="container" style="height: 100%"><div id="signin-page" class="page"><div class="background background--full-screen"></div><div class="page__wrapper"><div class="header--mobile"><div class="header__logo"><div class="scaling-svg__container" style="padding-bottom:30.125%"><a aria-label="Go to the BBC Homepage" data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/http://www.bbc.co.uk/" class="header__logo-link"><svg role="presentation" class="bbc-blocks scaling-svg__svg" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMin slice" viewbox="0 0 200 60.5"><use xlink:href="/web/20220116144902im_/https://account.bbc.com/signin?realm=%2F&clientId=Account&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&isCasso=false&action=sign-in&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk#bbc_blocks"></use></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="page__grid-wrapper"><div class="page__spacer"></div><div class="page__content-wrapper"><div class="page__content page__content--flex"><div class="header__logo"><div class="scaling-svg__container" style="padding-bottom:30.125%"><a aria-label="Go to the BBC Homepage" data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/http://www.bbc.co.uk/" class="header__logo-link"><svg role="presentation" class="bbc-blocks scaling-svg__svg" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMin slice" viewbox="0 0 200 60.5"><use xlink:href="/web/20220116144902im_/https://account.bbc.com/signin?realm=%2F&clientId=Account&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&isCasso=false&action=sign-in&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk#bbc_blocks"></use></svg></a></div></div><h1 class="heading u-padding-bottom-quad u-padding-top-hex--tablet"><span>Sign in</span></h1><form action="/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/signin?action=sign-in&clientId=Account&isCasso=false&lang=ar-SA&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&realm=%2F&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService" method="post" novalidate=""><input type="hidden" name="jsEnabled" value="false"/><div id="username" class="field"><div class="field__input-container"><input type="email" class="field__input" id="user-identifier-input" required="" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="true" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="none" autocorrect="off" name="username" value=""/><label class="field__label" id="username-label" for="user-identifier-input"><span>Email or username</span></label><div class="field__decoration"></div></div></div><div id="password" class="field"><div class="field__input-container"><input type="password" class="field__input" id="password-input" required="" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="true" autocomplete="current-password" autocapitalize="none" autocorrect="off" name="password" value=""/><label class="field__label" id="password-label" for="password-input"><span>Password</span></label><div class="field__decoration"></div></div></div><button class="button button--full-width" aria-label="Sign in" type="submit" id="submit-button"><span>Sign in</span></button><p class="button__label"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/signin/help" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/signin/help?action=sign-in&clientId=Account&isCasso=false&lang=ar-SA&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&realm=%2F&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService" class="link"><span>Need help signing in?</span></a></p><input type="hidden" name="attempts" value="0"/></form></div><div class="page__content page__content--secondary"><h2 class="heading heading--tertiary u-padding-bottom-double u-padding-bottom--tablet"><span>Don’t have a BBC account?</span></h2><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/register" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/register?action=sign-in&clientId=Account&isCasso=false&lang=ar-SA&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&realm=%2F&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService" class="link link--primary"><span>Register now</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="footer"><div class="footer__wrapper"><div class="footer__grid-wrapper"><div class="footer__spacer"></div><div class="footer__content"><ul><li class="footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/usingthebbc/account" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account" class="link"><span>Find out more about BBC accounts</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><a aria-label="Return to where you originally came from" data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-title="close-button" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/account" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/account" class="page__close"><div class="page__close-icon"><div class="scaling-svg__container"><svg class="scaling-svg__svg" role="presentation" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMin slice" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use xlink:href="/web/20220116144902im_/https://account.bbc.com/signin?realm=%2F&clientId=Account&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&isCasso=false&action=sign-in&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk#close_light"></use></svg></div></div></a></div><footer class="footer global-footer"><div class="footer__wrapper"><div class="footer__grid-wrapper"><div class="footer__spacer"></div><div class="footer__content global-footer__content"><ul><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/usingthebbc/terms" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" class="link"><span>Terms of Use</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/aboutthebbc" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" class="link"><span>About the BBC</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/usingthebbc/privacy" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy" class="link"><span>Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/usingthebbc/cookies" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies" class="link"><span>Cookies</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/accessibility" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility" class="link"><span>Accessibility Help</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/iplayer/guidance" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance" class="link"><span>Parental Guidance</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/contact" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" class="link"><span>Contact the BBC</span></a></li><li class="global-footer__item"><a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/bbcnewsletter" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter" class="link"><span>Get Personalised Newsletters</span></a></li></ul><small class="global-footer__copyright"><span>Copyright © 2022 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a data-bbc-container="signin" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-type="link" data-bbc-result="/help/web/links/" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="link">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></small></div></div></div></footer></div></div> <script type="importmap">{"imports":{"orbit-drawer":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/drawer-api.bundle.js","bbccookies":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/cookies/6868f40b6841deedfcf9895de775e1ab/cookie-banner/cookie-library.module.js"}}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/redirect.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/performance.bundle.js" data-release="3.0.0-1789.c4ed4c99" data-ux="orb" data-reqjs="" async=""></script><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/orb.min.js"></script><script type="module" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902jm_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/orbit.js" async=""></script><script nomodule="" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/8161b75793cc3c38d814e1a4a19a2f6a/js/legacyOrbit.js" async=""></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk//user-activity-helper/a8196ecdef2d10b40b1afc53b833773a/js/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script></div><script id="account-state">window.bbcAccount = window.bbcAccount || {}; window.bbcAccount.config = { urls: {"externals":{"aboutTheBbc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc","accessibilityHelp":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility","contactTheBbc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","cookiePolicy":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies","externalLinkingHelp":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/","helpSigningIn":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/help-signing-in","howDoISignInToMyBbcAccountOnMyTv":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/how-do-i-sign-in-on-my-tv/","newsletterSignUp":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter","parentalGuidance":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance","privacyPolicy":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy","problemsWithPassword":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/im-having-problems-with-my-password","termsAndConditions":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms","usingYourAccount":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/your-bbc-account","whatEmailsAndNewsletters":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/what-emails-and-newsletters-will-the-bbc-send-me","whatsChanged":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/whats-changed-about-my-bbc-account","whyProvidingPersonalInformation":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/why-do-i-have-to-provide-personal-info-when-i-register"},"idSession":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://session.bbc.co.uk/session","imageChef":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic","profileEditEmail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/account/settings/edit/email","staticAssetsBase":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account/2209/"} }; window.bbcAccount.locals = {"currentUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/signin?realm=%2F&clientId=Account&ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Faccount&isCasso=false&action=sign-in&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fcallback%3Frealm%3D%2F&service=IdSignInService&nonce=sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk","signIn":{"data":{},"initialErrors":{},"allowUnder13s":true,"allowRegistration":true},"action":"sign-in","clientId":"Account","contextualisation":{"image":{"pid":"p092shyv","suffix":"jpg"},"theme":"light"},"featureToggles":{"federatedRegister":false,"filterStatsDPath":true,"fixUnavailablePageSignInLink":true,"forceHttpsRedirect":true,"httpClientRetries":true,"marketingOptIn":true,"nonceBlocklist":true,"webProfiles":true},"isCasso":"false","isNativeMobileApplication":false,"jsEnabled":false,"lang":"ar-SA","mvt":{"userId":"c52e752e-927f-47b4-a27a-0d6fafb67c28"},"nonce":"sEGvWvA6-NPp0f6on4ZPKnriwNnGPWKwNLtk","ptrt":{"value":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://account.bbc.com/account","isDefault":false},"realm":"/","redirectUri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902/https://session.bbc.com/session/callback?realm=/","service":"IdSignInService"}; window.bbcAccount.locals.translations = {"accessFailure.message":"Go back and try again.","accessFailure.title":"Sorry, you can't access this page.","accountLocked.message.passwordAttempts":"This happens when you enter the wrong password too many times.","accountLocked.message.resetPassword":"Please <a>reset your password</a> to continue signing in.","accountLocked.message.signIn":"If you think there's been a mistake try <a>signing in again</a>.","accountLocked.title":"Sorry, your account is locked","age.title":"What's your date of birth?","button.back.aria":"Back","button.back.value":"Back","button.cancel.aria":"Cancel","button.cancel.value":"Cancel","button.continue.aria":"Continue","button.continue.value":"Continue","button.continueWithDisplayName.value":"Continue as {displayName}","button.goBack.value":"Go back","button.next.aria":"Next","button.next.value":"Next","button.ok.value":"OK","button.save.value":"Save","button.sendEmail.value":"Send email","button.submit.aria":"Save and continue","button.submit.doneContinue":"Done that, continue","button.submit.value":"Save and continue","cama.button.clickAgain":"Please try clicking it again. Or...","cama.button.facebook":"Facebook","cama.button.google":"Google+","cama.button.registerNewID":"Register for a new account","cama.button.resendEmail":"Resend the email","cama.createNewPassword":"Create a new password","cama.expiredLink":"Sorry, the email we sent has expired","cama.explainer.forgotCredential":"Sorry, unless you can remember it you'll have to register for a new account. On the plus side, it only takes a minute.","cama.failureLogin":"Sorry, we can't find a BBC account with those details","cama.forgotCredential.title":"Forgotten your username or email?","cama.index.message.introduction":"Tell us what the problem is:","cama.invalidLink":"Sorry, something went wrong with that link","cama.label.confirmPassword":"Confirm password","cama.label.socialSignInSeparator":"or","cama.link.forgotCredential":"I've forgotten my username or email","cama.link.forgotPassword":"I've forgotten my password","cama.link.otherIssue":"None of the above","cama.link.resendEmail":"Or resend the email","cama.link.socialUplift":"I normally sign in with Facebook or Google+","cama.pageTitle.createNewPassword":"BBC – Sign in – create a new password","cama.pageTitle.Facebook":"BBC – Sign in – normally sign in with Facebook","cama.pageTitle.forgotCredential":"BBC – Sign in – forgotten username or email","cama.pageTitle.Google":"BBC – Sign in – normally sign in with Google+","cama.pageTitle.invalidLink":"BBC – Sign in – your password can't be reset","cama.pageTitle.passwordReminder":"BBC – Sign in – having trouble signing in","cama.pageTitle.passwordUpdated":"BBC – Sign in – you've reset your password","cama.pageTitle.selectSocialProvider":"BBC – Sign in – normally sign in with Facebook or Google+","cama.passwordReset.pageTitle":"BBC – Sign in – forgotten password","cama.passwordUpdated":"You've set a new password","cama.selectSocialProvider":"What do you normally sign in with?","cama.signIn.passwordHelp":"Are you having trouble signing in?","cama.signIn.passwordReset":"If you’ve forgotten your password, you can change it <a>here</a>.","cama.title.index":"Need help signing in?","cama.title.tvHelp":"Need help signing in on your TV?","cama.upsellRegister":"Why not register for one? It only takes a minute.","cama.validation.failLogin":"Looks like something went wrong. Please try again.","casso.message.sharedDetails":"Your details may be shared with other BBC apps on this device.","childPermission.explainer.comments":"Turning this on means your child will be able to comment on children’s websites. We check all comments before putting them on these sites.","childPermission.explainer.notifications":"Turning this on means we’ll let your child know when there’s something new from any programmes, music artists or playlists they’ve added.","childPermission.explainer.personalisation":"Turning this on means your child will be able to:","childPermission.explainer.recommendations":"• Get personal recommendations about things we think they’ll like","childPermission.explainer.resume":"• Pick up where they left off with shows they’re part way through","childPermission.explainer.uploads":"Turning this on means your child can send us pictures, videos and digital creations for other children to see. You’ll receive an email every time they send something in, and we check submissions before use.","childPermission.label.allowAll":"Allow all","childPermission.label.allowNotifications":"Notifications","childPermission.label.allowUploads":"Uploading","childPermission.label.approveCommenting":"Commenting","common.button.overAgeBoundary.international.value":"16 or over","common.button.overAgeBoundary.uk.value":"13 or over","common.button.underAgeBoundary.international.value":"Under 16","common.button.underAgeBoundary.uk.value":"Under 13","common.explainer.body.age":"Some parts of the BBC are only meant for certain ages. We need to know how old you are to make sure you can use the parts that are meant for you. <a>Find out more about how we use your data</a>.","common.explainer.body.ageCheck":"This is so you get access to the right content for your age.","common.explainer.link.age.aria":"Why are we asking this?","common.explainer.link.age.value":"Why are we asking this?","common.explainer.link.childUsername":"What's this?","common.explainer.link.displayName":"What's this for?","common.explainer.link.guardianEmail":"What's this for?","common.explainer.link.postcode":"What's this for?","common.explainer.link.purpose":"What's this for?","common.explainer.message.parentLedGuardianEmail":"It's in case we need to contact you about the child's account. We take online safety very seriously, especially when it comes to children.","common.label.emailOrUsername":"Email or username","common.link.footer.aboutBBC.value":"About the BBC","common.link.footer.accessibilityHelp.value":"Accessibility Help","common.link.footer.contactBBC.value":"Contact the BBC","common.link.footer.cookieHelp.value":"Cookies","common.link.footer.help.aria":"Find out more about BBC accounts","common.link.footer.help.value":"Find out more about BBC accounts","common.link.footer.parentalGuidance.value":"Parental Guidance","common.link.footer.privacyPolicy.value":"Privacy Policy","common.link.footer.register.aria":"Haven't registered yet? <a>Register now</a>","common.link.footer.register.value":"Don't have a BBC account yet? <a>Register now</a>","common.link.footer.signIn.aria":"Already got a BBC account? <a>Sign in</a>","common.link.footer.signIn.value":"Already got a BBC account? <a>Sign in</a>","common.link.footer.termsOfUse.value":"Terms of Use","common.link.resetPassword":"Forgotten your password? You can get help signing in here.","common.link.signInAgain":"Try signing in again","common.message.email.change.aria":"Change email","common.message.email.change.value":"Change email","common.moreDetails.childGetHelp":"Ask a grown-up if you need help entering their email address","common.moreDetails.title.introduction":"We need a few more details","common.moreDetails.unknownGetHelp":"Under 13? Ask a grown-up if you need help entering their email address","common.newsletterOptIn.button.accept":"Yes please","common.newsletterOptIn.button.decline":"No, thanks","complete.message":"Your account has been updated.","complete.title":"All done","countries.ad":"Andorra","countries.ae":"United Arab Emirates","countries.af":"Afghanistan","countries.ag":"Antigua and Barbuda","countries.ai":"Anguilla","countries.al":"Albania","countries.am":"Armenia","countries.ao":"Angola","countries.aq":"Antarctica","countries.ar":"Argentina","countries.as":"American Samoa","countries.at":"Austria","countries.au":"Australia","countries.aw":"Aruba","countries.ax":"Aland Islands","countries.az":"Azerbaijan","countries.ba":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","countries.bb":"Barbados","countries.bd":"Bangladesh","countries.be":"Belgium","countries.bf":"Burkina Faso","countries.bg":"Bulgaria","countries.bh":"Bahrain","countries.bi":"Burundi","countries.bj":"Benin","countries.bl":"Saint-Barthélemy","countries.bm":"Bermuda","countries.bn":"Brunei Darussalam","countries.bo":"Bolivia","countries.br":"Brazil","countries.bs":"Bahamas","countries.bt":"Bhutan","countries.bv":"Bouvet Island","countries.bw":"Botswana","countries.by":"Belarus","countries.bz":"Belize","countries.ca":"Canada","countries.cc":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","countries.cd":"DR Congo","countries.cf":"Central African Republic","countries.cg":"Congo","countries.ch":"Switzerland","countries.ci":"Côte d'Ivoire","countries.ck":"Cook Islands","countries.cl":"Chile","countries.cm":"Cameroon","countries.cn":"China","countries.co":"Colombia","countries.cr":"Costa Rica","countries.cu":"Cuba","countries.cv":"Cape Verde","countries.cw":"Curaçao","countries.cx":"Christmas Island","countries.cy":"Cyprus","countries.cz":"Czech Republic","countries.de":"Germany","countries.dj":"Djibouti","countries.dk":"Denmark","countries.dm":"Dominica","countries.do":"Dominican Republic","countries.dz":"Algeria","countries.ec":"Ecuador","countries.ee":"Estonia","countries.eg":"Egypt","countries.eh":"Western Sahara","countries.er":"Eritrea","countries.es":"Spain","countries.et":"Ethiopia","countries.fi":"Finland","countries.fj":"Fiji","countries.fk":"Falkland Islands","countries.fm":"Micronesia","countries.fo":"Faroe Islands","countries.fr":"France","countries.ga":"Gabon","countries.gb":"United Kingdom","countries.gd":"Grenada","countries.ge":"Georgia","countries.gf":"French Guiana","countries.gg":"Guernsey","countries.gh":"Ghana","countries.gi":"Gibraltar","countries.gl":"Greenland","countries.gm":"Gambia","countries.gn":"Guinea","countries.gp":"Guadeloupe","countries.gq":"Equatorial Guinea","countries.gr":"Greece","countries.gs":"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands","countries.gt":"Guatemala","countries.gu":"Guam","countries.gw":"Guinea-Bissau","countries.gy":"Guyana","countries.hk":"Hong Kong, China","countries.hm":"Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands","countries.hn":"Honduras","countries.hr":"Croatia","countries.ht":"Haiti","countries.hu":"Hungary","countries.id":"Indonesia","countries.ie":"Ireland","countries.il":"Israel","countries.im":"Isle of Man","countries.in":"India","countries.io":"British Indian Ocean Territory","countries.iq":"Iraq","countries.ir":"Iran","countries.is":"Iceland","countries.it":"Italy","countries.je":"Jersey","countries.jm":"Jamaica","countries.jo":"Jordan","countries.jp":"Japan","countries.js":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands","countries.ke":"Kenya","countries.kg":"Kyrgyzstan","countries.kh":"Cambodia","countries.ki":"Kiribati","countries.km":"Comoros","countries.kn":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","countries.kp":"North Korea","countries.kr":"South Korea","countries.kw":"Kuwait","countries.ky":"Cayman Islands","countries.kz":"Kazakhstan","countries.la":"Laos","countries.lb":"Lebanon","countries.lc":"Saint Lucia","countries.li":"Liechtenstein","countries.lk":"Sri Lanka","countries.lr":"Liberia","countries.ls":"Lesotho","countries.lt":"Lithuania","countries.lu":"Luxembourg","countries.lv":"Latvia","countries.ly":"Libya","countries.ma":"Morocco","countries.mc":"Monaco","countries.md":"Moldova","countries.me":"Montenegro","countries.mf":"Saint-Martin","countries.mg":"Madagascar","countries.mh":"Marshall Islands","countries.mk":"Macedonia","countries.ml":"Mali","countries.mm":"Myanmar","countries.mn":"Mongolia","countries.mo":"Macao, Special Administrative Region of China","countries.mp":"Northern Mariana Islands","countries.mq":"Martinique","countries.mr":"Mauritania","countries.ms":"Montserrat","countries.mt":"Malta","countries.mu":"Mauritius","countries.mv":"Maldives","countries.mw":"Malawi","countries.mx":"Mexico","countries.my":"Malaysia","countries.mz":"Mozambique","countries.na":"Namibia","countries.nc":"New Caledonia","countries.ne":"Niger","countries.nf":"Norfolk Island","countries.ng":"Nigeria","countries.ni":"Nicaragua","countries.nl":"Netherlands","countries.no":"Norway","countries.np":"Nepal","countries.nr":"Nauru","countries.nu":"Niue","countries.nz":"New Zealand","countries.om":"Oman","countries.pa":"Panama","countries.pe":"Peru","countries.pf":"French Polynesia","countries.pg":"Papua New Guinea","countries.ph":"Philippines","countries.pk":"Pakistan","countries.pl":"Poland","countries.pm":"Saint Pierre and Miquelon","countries.pn":"Pitcairn","countries.pr":"Puerto Rico","countries.ps":"Palestine","countries.pt":"Portugal","countries.pw":"Palau","countries.py":"Paraguay","countries.qa":"Qatar","countries.re":"Réunion","countries.ro":"Romania","countries.rs":"Serbia","countries.ru":"Russian Federation","countries.rw":"Rwanda","countries.sa":"Saudi Arabia","countries.sb":"Solomon Islands","countries.sc":"Seychelles","countries.sd":"Sudan","countries.se":"Sweden","countries.sg":"Singapore","countries.sh":"Saint Helena","countries.si":"Slovenia","countries.sk":"Slovakia","countries.sl":"Sierra Leone","countries.sm":"San Marino","countries.sn":"Senegal","countries.so":"Somalia","countries.sr":"Suriname","countries.ss":"South Sudan","countries.st":"Sao Tome and Principe","countries.sv":"El Salvador","countries.sy":"Syria","countries.sz":"Swaziland","countries.tc":"Turks and Caicos Islands","countries.td":"Chad","countries.tf":"French Southern Territories","countries.tg":"Togo","countries.th":"Thailand","countries.tj":"Tajikistan","countries.tk":"Tokelau","countries.tl":"Timor-Leste","countries.tm":"Turkmenistan","countries.tn":"Tunisia","countries.to":"Tonga","countries.tr":"Turkey","countries.tt":"Trinidad and Tobago","countries.tv":"Tuvalu","countries.tw":"Taiwan","countries.tz":"Tanzania","countries.ua":"Ukraine","countries.ug":"Uganda","countries.um":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","countries.us":"United States of America","countries.uy":"Uruguay","countries.uz":"Uzbekistan","countries.va":"Holy See (Vatican City State)","countries.vc":"Saint Vincent and Grenadines","countries.ve":"Venezuela","countries.vg":"Virgin Islands, GB","countries.vi":"Virgin Islands, US","countries.vn":"Vietnam","countries.vu":"Vanuatu","countries.wf":"Wallis and Futuna Islands","countries.ws":"Samoa","countries.xk":"Kosovo","countries.ye":"Yemen","countries.yt":"Mayotte","countries.za":"South Africa","countries.zm":"Zambia","countries.zw":"Zimbabwe","details.title.gender.add":"Add gender","details.title.gender.edit":"Edit gender","emailVerification.button.resend.prefix":"Otherwise, we can","emailVerification.button.resend.value":"send the email again","emailVerification.checkInbox":"If you’ve just registered, check your inbox for the email we’ve sent you. It might be in your spam folder.","emailVerification.checkInboxMvt":"Check your email to verify your account","emailVerification.introduction":"Remember to verify your email address:","emailVerification.label.resend.value":"Didn't get the email? Check your spam folder, or tell us to","emailVerification.link.resend.aria":"Didn't get the email? Check your spam folder, or tell us to send the email again.","emailVerification.message":"Now we know it's you, you can start getting the best out of the BBC.","emailVerification.noEmail":"Remember to verify your email address. Check your inbox and hit the link in the email we've just sent.","emailVerification.pageTitle.alreadyVerified":"BBC – Sign in – that email's already verified","emailVerification.pageTitle.emailVerify":"BBC – Sign in – request a new verification email","emailVerification.pageTitle.invalidLink":"BBC – Sign in – error verifying your email","emailVerification.pageTitle.thanks":"BBC – Sign in – thanks for verifying your email","emailVerification.pageTitle.verifyLimit":"BBC – Sign in – can't send more verification emails","emailVerification.title":"Thanks for verifying your email","explainer.childDisplayName":"A display name is what people will see whenever your child does anything public on a BBC website, app or service. For example, if they comment on a story. Don't use anything rude. And not their real name or anything that could identify them.","explainer.childUsername":"This is the name that your child chose when they registered their BBC account. It should not be their actual name.","explainer.guardianEmail":"This is to check that these are the details we already have for you.","explainer.link.title":"What’s this for?","explainer.link.why":"What’s this for?","explainer.message.age":"This is so we can see how people of different ages are using the BBC and check that we're making something for everyone. It also means that you can use the parts of the BBC that are suitable for your age. If you’re 18 or over, we’ll only store your year of birth, not the day and month. <a>Find out more about how we use your data</a>.","explainer.message.ageUnder13":"This is so we can see how people of different ages are using the BBC and check that we're making something for everyone. It also means that you can use the parts of the BBC that are suitable for your age. <a>Find out more about how we use your data</a>","explainer.message.childSafety":"It’s so we can confirm you are a real person and not a robot. We take online safety very seriously, especially when it comes to children.","explainer.message.country":"We’ll use your country to give you relevant local info across the BBC. It’s also to check that we’re making something for everyone. And it helps BBC Global News Limited deliver a more personalised advertising experience. <a>Find out more about why we ask for your country</a>.","explainer.message.displayName":"Your display name is what people will see whenever you do anything public on a BBC website or app. For example, if you comment on a story. Don't use anything rude. And don't use your real name or anything that could identify you.","explainer.message.gender":"This helps us give you relevant information across the BBC. It also helps us see how people of different genders are using the BBC and check that we’re making something for everyone.","explainer.message.guardianExplanation":"Parent or guardian needs to be…","explainer.message.hometown":"Your hometown (that’s the place where you live) helps us give you relevant local information across the BBC. It also helps us see how people across the UK are using the BBC and check we’re making something for everyone.","explainer.message.international.age":"This is so you can get access to the right content. It’s also to check that we’re making something for everyone. And it helps BBC Global News Limited deliver a more personalised advertising experience. <a>Find out more about why we ask for your date of birth</a>.","explainer.message.legalGuardian":"A legal guardian of the child","explainer.message.over18":"Aged 18 or older","explainer.message.postcode":"This helps us give you relevant local information across the BBC. It also helps us see how people across the UK are using the BBC and check we’re making something for everyone.","explainer.message.residentUK":"Living in the UK","explainer.message.uk.age":"This is so you can use the parts of the BBC that are suitable for your age. It also means we can see how people of different ages are using the BBC and check that we're making something for everyone. If you’re 18 or over, we’ll only store your year of birth, not the day and month. <a>Find out more about why we ask for your date of birth</a>.","explainer.message.username":"We ask anyone who’s under 13 to create a unique username. Along with your password, this helps make sure only you can use your BBC account. No one else will be able to see your username, and you should use it next time you sign in. <a>Find out more about how we use your data</a>.","federated.completed.allDone":"All done!","federated.completed.connected":"{service} is now connected to your BBC account.","federated.completed.return":"You can return to the {service} app.","federated.landing.explainer.dataTransparency":"When you connect accounts, you agree to have your data managed according to our Privacy and Cookies Policy (www.bbc.com/privacy) and {service}’s Privacy Notice. Check it at {serviceUrl} to see if they can use your information for commercial or marketing purposes.","federated.landing.shareAccount":"To connect {service} to your BBC account, we’ll share a unique ID with them, but we will not share personal information.","federated.landing.title":"Connect {service} to your BBC account","federated.register.blocked":"Sorry only 13s and over can connect a BBC account to {service}","federated.register.noAccount.message":"Unfortunately you can’t register for a BBC account through {service}.","federated.register.noAccount.onceRegistered":"Once you’ve registered, follow the process to connect accounts again.","federated.register.noAccount.registerHelp":"To set up an account, go to bbc.com/register.","federated.signIn.explainer.link.data":"More about my data","field.nonMandatory":"Optional","gender.female":"Female","gender.male":"Male","gender.other":"Other","gender.preferNotToSay":"Prefer not to say","gracefulDeg.generalError":"Sorry, it looks like something’s not working right now.","help.pageTitle.passwordsMobileDevices":"BBC - Will my BBC account password be stored on my mobile device?","help.pageTitle.privacy":"BBC - Privacy","help.pageTitle.problemsWithMyEmailAddress":"BBC - I’m having problems with my email address","help.pageTitle.problemsWithMyPassword":"BBC - I’m having problems with my password","help.pageTitle.problemsWithMyUsername":"BBC - I’m having problems with my username","help.pageTitle.termsOfUse":"BBC - Terms of Use","help.pageTitle.whatEmailsAndNewsLetters":"BBC - What emails and newsletters will the BBC send me?","help.pageTitle.whyProvideDobOnRegister":"BBC - Why do I have to provide DoB when I register?","help.passwordsMobileDevices.title":"Will my BBC account password be stored on my mobile device?","help.problemsWithMyEmailAddress.title":"I’m having problems with my email address","help.problemsWithMyPassword.title":"I’m having problems with my password","help.problemsWithMyUsername.title":"I’m having problems with my username","help.whatEmailsAndNewsletters.title":"What emails and newsletters will the BBC send me?","help.whyProvideDobOnRegister.title":"Why do I have to provide my date of birth when I register?","label.add.title":"Add XXXX","label.age":"Age","label.blank.title":"Blank","label.childDisplayName":"Child’s display name","label.childGender":"Child’s gender","label.childHometown":"Child's hometown","label.childPassword":"Child’s password","label.childUsername":"Child’s username","label.country":"Country","label.day":"Day","label.displayName":"Display name","label.displayNameSave":"Display name saved","label.email.example":"[XXX@email.com]","label.email.title":"Email","label.gender.title":"Gender","label.guardianEmail":"Parent or guardian email","label.hometown":"Hometown","label.month":"Month","label.noneSet.title":"None set","label.notAdded.title":"No XXXX added","label.nothingAdded.title":"Nothing added yet","label.nothingSet.title":"Nothing set","label.notSet.title":"No XXXX set","label.overview":"Overview","label.password.new":"New password","label.password.repeat.title":"Repeat password","label.password.title":"Password","label.postcode":"Postcode","label.prompt.title":"Please enter","label.username":"Username","label.year":"Year","language":"ar-SA","link.aboutCommenting":"Find out more about commenting","link.aboutNotifications":"Find out more about notifications","link.aboutUploads":"Find out more about uploading","link.edit.aria":"Edit","link.edit.value":"Edit","link.footer.newsletter.value":"Get Personalised Newsletters","link.howToRegister":"How to register for a BBC account","link.more.aria":"Find out more","link.more.value":"Find out more","link.needToRegister.aria":"Need to register?","link.needToRegister.value":"Need to register?","link.password.forgotten.aria":"Forgotten your password?","link.password.forgotten.value":"Forgotten your password?","link.password.hide":"Hide password","link.password.show":"Show password","link.privacy.aria":"Your privacy and the BBC","link.privacy.value":"Your privacy and the BBC","link.sendNewEmail":"Want to request a new email?","locking.explainer.accountLocked":"This happens when you enter the wrong password too many times.","locking.explainer.timeout":"Wait 30 minutes and try again.","message.birthday":"When's your birthday?","message.complete.child":"This child account has been updated.","message.countryPostcodeSaved":"Country and postcode saved","message.countryValidationFailure":"Sorry, that country name isn't valid","message.dateFormat":"Type it like this: DD MM YYYY e.g. 14 07 2011","message.emailSentConfirmation":"We've sent you an email. Please check your inbox to continue.","message.forceSignOut":"We've signed you out of the BBC while we upgrade our systems. Please sign in to upgrade your account and get the best out of the BBC.","message.gracefulDeg.accLinkingEmailFail":"We can't send an email to your parent or guardian right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.accountCreateFail":"We can't create your account right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.accountDeleteFail":"We can't delete your account right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.accUnlinkFail":"We can't unlink your account right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.emailChkFail":"We can't check that email address right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.error404":"Not found","message.gracefulDeg.fixPending":"We're trying to fix it as soon as possible. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.generalError":"Sorry, it looks like something’s not working right now","message.gracefulDeg.mailVerifiedEmailFail":"We can't send you a new verification email right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.pageNotFound":"Sorry, we couldn't find the page you were looking for.","message.gracefulDeg.saveChangesFail":"We can't save your changes right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.signinFail":"We can't sign you in right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.submitDataFail":"We can't submit your data right now. Please try again later.","message.gracefulDeg.technicalProblems":"Sorry, it looks like something’s not working right now. Please try again in a few minutes.","message.gracefulDeg.tryAgain":"Please try again in a few minutes.","message.gracefulDeg.wrongPlace":"Sorry, looks like you're in the wrong place","message.newsletters":"Want email updates about more things you'll love?","message.password":"Please re-enter your password. It helps keep your account safe.","message.permissions.closePage":"Once you're done you can close this page and your child can use their account.","message.postcodeValidationFailure":"Sorry, that postcode isn't valid","message.reauthRegisterUpsell":"Don't have a BBC account yet? <a>Register now</a>","message.signinReminderPanBbc":"Remember, if you start missing us you can subscribe again any time.","message.signinUnsubPanBbc":"Please sign in to unsubscribe","message.takeControl":"Want to know what's happening with your info and how you can take control?","message.useNextTime":"Remember, it will never be shown on a BBC website, so only you can see it.","message.yourUsername":"Here's your username:","month.april.full":"April","month.april.short":"Apr","month.august.full":"August","month.august.short":"Aug","month.december.full":"December","month.december.short":"Dec","month.february.full":"February","month.february.short":"Feb","month.january.full":"January","month.january.short":"Jan","month.july.full":"July","month.july.short":"Jul","month.june.full":"June","month.june.short":"Jun","month.march.full":"March","month.march.short":"Mar","month.may.full":"May","month.may.short":"May","month.november.full":"November","month.november.short":"Nov","month.october.full":"October","month.october.short":"Oct","month.september.alt.short":"Sept","month.september.full":"September","month.september.short":"Sep","parentLed.managePermissions":"You can manage the child’s permissions later in your own BBC account settings.","parentLed.message.childCredentials":"Don't forget to share these details with the child so they can sign in on their own.","parentLed.message.childPassword":"Child’s password: The one you just created","parentLed.message.childUsername":"Child’s username:","parentLed.message.managePermissions":"You can now manage the child’s permissions in your own BBC account settings.","parentLed.title.accountCreated":"All done! This child now has a BBC account","parentLed.title.accountCreatedWithDisplayName":"{displayName} is now signed in.","passwordReset.button.sendEmail.aria":"Send password reset email","passwordReset.button.sendEmail.value":"Send password reset email","passwordReset.checkInbox.title":"Please check your inbox","passwordReset.emailSentLimit":"Sorry, we’ve sent the maximum number of password reset emails for that account today. Please check your inbox for the latest email we sent. Or try again tomorrow.","passwordReset.message.emailAddress":"Enter the email address you used to register with the BBC and we’ll send you a link to reset your password.","passwordReset.message.emailNotReceived":"Can't find it? Check your spam folder.","passwordReset.message.enterEmail":"Enter the email you used to register with the BBC and we'll send you a link to reset your password. If you're having problems or are under 13 years old, you can <a>get help here</a>.","passwordReset.message.resetFromEmail":"Click the link in the email we've just sent to reset your password.","passwordReset.message.waitForEmail":"It may take a few minutes to arrive.","passwordReset.title":"What's your email address?","permissions.finalIncorrectDOB":"Sorry, you have no tries left. Get your child to ask for permission again. <a>Find out how to do that here.</a>","permissions.firstIncorrectDOB":"Sorry, that date doesn’t match the one used at registration. You now have two tries left.","permissions.informChild":"Don’t forget to tell your child if you changed their permissions.","permissions.link.findOutMore":"<a>Find out more about child permissions.</a>","permissions.message.giveComments":"You just need to give permissions for the child to make comments. You can do that in your BBC account settings.","permissions.message.giveNotifications":"You just need to give permissions for the child to get notifications. You can do that in your BBC account settings.","permissions.message.noKnownAccount":"There's no BBC account registered with that address. So we've sent your parent or guardian an email with instructions on how to register. Once they've done that, come back here and enter their mail again. Don't want to wait? Try entering the email address of another parent or guardian who already has a BBC account.","permissions.pageTitle.emailSent":"BBC – Permissions – email sent","permissions.pageTitle.manage":"BBC – Permissions – manage","permissions.pageTitle.request":"BBC – Permissions – request","permissions.pageTitle.sorry":"BBC – Permissions – Sorry","permissions.pageTitle.thanks":"BBC – Permissions – thank you","permissions.pageTitle.verifyAge":"BBC – Permissions – verify","permissions.request.message":"This is so we can find the right account.","permissions.request.title":"Before you can manage child permissions we have a few questions for you","permissions.secondIncorrectDOB":"Sorry, that date doesn’t match the one used at registration. You now have one try left.","permissions.title.childAge":"Let’s start. How old is the child?","permissions.title.childPermissions":"Great. Now let’s manage their permissions","personalisation.label.enablePersonalisation":"Personalisation","personalisation.link.findOutPersonalisation":"Find out more about personalisation","pinAndPair.code.intro":"Enter the code shown on your TV","pinAndPair.label.code":"Code","pinAndPair.pageTitle.pinEntry":"Pair your TV - BBC iPlayer sign-in - BBC account","pinAndPair.pageTitle.thanks":"BBC – TV Sign in - thanks","pinAndPair.paired.finished":"You can now set this device aside and start watching your TV.","pinAndPair.paired.signedIn":"You're now signed in on your TV and this device.","pinAndPair.paired.title":"All done!","pinAndPair.signIn.button.submit.value":"Sign in on your TV","pinAndPair.signIn.message":"To get started, first you need to sign in on this device. Don't have a BBC account? You can register for one now.","pinAndPair.signIn.title":"Let's get you signed in on your TV","policyuplift.message.guardian.needLink":"You need to link your account with a parent.","policyuplift.message.guardian.notifications":"You now need to ask your parent or guardian to go to their account settings and manage your permissions in the Linked Accounts section, so that it allows you to receive notifications on the CBBC website.","policyuplift.message.guardian.uploads":"Your parent or guardian just needs to give\npermission for you to upload. They can\ndo that in their BBC account settings.","policyUplift.apology.age.incorrect":"It looks like you're not the right age to use this feature.","policyUplift.apology.age.title":"Sorry…","policyUplift.message.displayNameApproval":"This is so we can ask your parent or guardian to help choose what you can access on the BBC. We take online safety very seriously, especially when it comes to children.","policyUplift.message.displayNameInfo":"Your display name is what people will see whenever you do anything public on a BBC website or app. For example, if you comment on a story. Don't use anything rude. And don't use your real name or anything that could identify you.","policyUplift.message.guardian.awaitingApproval":"This is so we can ask your parent or guardian to help choose what you can access on the BBC. We take online safety very seriously, especially when it comes to children.","policyUplift.message.guardian.awaitingPermission":"#N/A","policyUplift.message.guardian.awaitingPermissionComment":"Your parent or guardian just needs to give permission for you to make comments. They can do that in their BBC account settings.","policyUplift.message.guardian.checkInbox":"Tell them to check their inbox and follow the steps in the email we've just sent. This is so they can choose which features you're allowed to use.","policyUplift.message.guardian.emailSent":"We've sent an email to your parent or guardian.","policyUplift.message.guardian.enterEmail":"Enter the email they use to sign in to the BBC and we'll send them an email that lets them choose which features you're allowed to use.","policyUplift.message.guardian.needPermission":"To use some features on the BBC (like commenting), you need permission from a parent or guardian.","policyUplift.message.linkedParent":"Your parent or guardian just needs to give\npermission for you to share content. They can\ndo that in their BBC account settings.","policyUplift.message.moreInfo":"We need a bit more info. It only takes a minute. And it'll give you more ways to get the best out of the BBC.","policyUplift.message.upliftComplete":"Once you're done you can close this page and your child can use their account.","policyUplift.pageTitle.moreDetails":"BBC – Sign in - we need some more details","policyUplift.pageTitle.thanks":"BBC – Account – thank you","policyUplift.parentLed.message.moreDetails":"Hello grown-up. We need you to add some more details to this child account. It only takes a minute.","policyUplift.title.guardian.emailSent":"Nearly done","policyUplift.title.mail.verify":"Please verify your email address","profile.pageTitle.reauth":"BBC – Sign in – please sign in again","profile.reauth.title":"Confirm your account details","profile.reauthSignOut":"Not you? Sign out","reauth.label.enterPassword":"Please enter your password","reauth.link.signInHelp":"You can get help signing in here.","reauth.message.checkUser":"We just need to check it's really you before you access your settings.","reauth.signInHelp":"Are you having trouble signing in? We might be able to help you in the <a {needHelpLink}>Need help signing in</a> page.","reauth.title.help":"Need help registering?","reauth.title.incorrectPasswordHelp":"Need a hand?","register.button.back":"Back to registration","register.button.registerNewAccount.aria":"Yes, register","register.button.registerNewAccount.value":"Yes, register","register.button.submit.aria":"Register","register.button.submit.value":"Register","register.explainer.newsletters":"These are regular emails, including a weekly update, to tell you about BBC programmes and services. From time to time, we might contact you to get your views on other issues about the BBC. To help you get the best out of the BBC, we may personalise them based on your location and how you use the BBC online. You can unsubscribe at any time. <a>Find out more about the emails here.</a>","register.explainer.updates":"These are regular emails, including a weekly update, to tell you about BBC programmes and services. From time to time, we might contact you to get your views on other issues about the BBC. To help you get the best out of the BBC, we may personalise them based on your location and how you use the BBC online. You can unsubscribe at any time. <a>Find out more about the emails here</a>","register.link.newsletters":"What's in these?","register.message.acceptTerms":"By clicking Register, you accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","register.message.accessBBC":"But they can still use the BBC.","register.message.closePage":"Once you’re done, you can close this page and your child can use their new account","register.message.guardian.acceptTerms":"By clicking Register, you're saying your parent or guardian accepts our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","register.message.guardianRulesInvalid":"To register a child account you need to be aged 18 or over, live in the UK and be a parent or legal guardian of the child.","register.message.outsideUkBlocked":"Children under 13 years old living outside the UK cannot register with the BBC at this time.","register.message.previouslySignedIn":"You've signed in before, are you sure you want to register?","register.message.youAndGuardian.acceptTerms":"By clicking Register, you're saying you and your parent or guardian accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","register.parentLed.acceptTerms":"By continuing, you’re saying both you (the parent or guardian) and the child accept our <a>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","register.parentLed.explainer.childCredentials":"This is used to sign in to the child’s account. No one else will see this.","register.parentLed.message.childAge":"This is so we can make sure you know them.","register.parentLed.message.childCredentials":"Don’t forget to share these with the child so they can sign in themselves.","register.parentLed.message.getGuardian":"Hello grown-up. To register a child, we need your email address.","register.parentLed.parentOutsideUK":"Sorry, only 16s and over can register outside the UK","register.parentLed.parentOutsideUKChild":"Sorry, you can’t register the child because you’re outside the UK","register.parentLed.title.childAge":"Thanks. How old is the child?","register.parentLed.title.childCredentials":"Great. Now choose the child's sign in details","register.parentLed.title.childMoreDetails":"Nearly there, we just need a bit more info","register.parentLed.title.childPermissions":"Lastly, set their permissions","register.parentLed.title.getGuardian":"Ok, ask a grown-up to do this bit with you","register.parentLed.voting":"Registering an account means your child will be able to do things like vote and play games with others. Here's where you allow them to do more.","register.profile.acceptTerms":"By continuing, you accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>.","register.profile.button.submit.value":"Create profile","register.profile.confirmation.title":"{displayName} has their own profile!","register.profile.title":"Add child profile","register.title.ageCheck":"Let’s start. This account is for someone who is...","register.title.confirmation.overThirteen":"OK you’re signed in. Now, want to keep up to date?","register.title.confirmation.overThirteenNoSignIn":"All done. Now, want to keep up to date?","register.title.confirmation.underThirteen":"Thanks. You're now signed in.","register.title.guardianRulesInvalid":"Sorry, you can't register a child account with these details","register.title.introduction":"Register with the BBC","register.title.outsideUkBlocked":"Sorry, you can’t register because you’re outside the UK","register.title.registerNewAccount":"Register a new BBC account","registration.pageTitle.birthday":"BBC – Register – enter your date of birth","registration.pageTitle.details":"BBC – Register – enter your details","registration.pageTitle.register":"BBC – Register","registration.pageTitle.registerProfile":"BBC – Add child profile","registration.pageTitle.sorry":"BBC – Register – Sorry","registration.pageTitle.thanks":"BBC – Register – thank you","select.prompt":"Please select","signIn.button.back":"Back to sign in","signIn.button.submit.aria":"Sign in","signIn.button.submit.value":"Sign in","signIn.button.useDifferentAccount.aria":"Use a different BBC account","signIn.button.useDifferentAccount.value":"Use a different BBC account","signIn.link.passwordReminder":"Need help signing in?","signIn.noAccount.link":"Register now","signIn.noAccount.title":"Don’t have a BBC account?","signIn.pageTitle.introduction":"BBC – Sign in","signIn.title.introduction":"Sign in","signIn.title.signInToYourAccount":"Sign in to your BBC account","title.bbcidUpsell":"There's more to the BBC than you think","title.cutoverUpsellMessage":"Notice something different?","title.signinHint":"Now you just need to sign in.","validation.age.tooOld":"Sorry, you're a bit too old","validation.age.tooYoung":"Sorry, you're a bit too young","validation.ageBoundary.childTooOld":"Sorry, it looks like this child can manage their own permissions.","validation.ageBoundary.noPermission":"This means they don't need your permissions any more","validation.ageBoundary.notChild":"Sorry, it looks like they’re over 13","validation.ageBoundary.over":"You need to be 18 or over to do that.","validation.ageBoundary.registerAdult":"This means they can create their own account","validation.ageBoundary.tooOld":"Children over 13 don’t need permissions from parents or guardians. If your child is under 13, please check you have entered the correct date of birth.","validation.ageBoundary.under":"You need to be under 18 to do that.","validation.apologyMissing":"Sorry, something's missing","validation.checkCorrectTyping":"Check you've typed them correctly.","validation.checkTyping":"Please check your typing.","validation.childPermissions.childRequestAgain":"If that doesn’t work, the child will need to send a new request from the “Child permissions” section in their account settings.","validation.childPermissions.wrongAccount":"You might be signed in with someone else's BBC account. Try signing out, then click the link in the email again. You’ll then be taken to a page where you can sign in and finish the linking process.","validation.choose":"Please choose yes or no","validation.chooseAnother":"Please choose another.","validation.credentialDuplication":"Is it yours? If so, please <a>sign in</a>.","validation.dateOfBirth.dateInFuture":"Sorry, that date’s in the future.","validation.dateOfBirth.empty":"Please enter your date of birth.","validation.dateOfBirth.incorrect":"Please check your date of birth.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidDateFormat":"Oops, that date doesn't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidDay":"Oops, that day doesn't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidDayMonth":"Oops, that day and month don't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidDayMonthYear":"Oops, that date doesn't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidDayYear":"Oops, that day and year don't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidMonth":"Oops, that month doesn't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidMonthYear":"Oops, that month and year don't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.invalidYear":"Oops, that year doesn't look right.","validation.dateOfBirth.makePastDate":"Make sure it’s a date in the past.","validation.dateOfBirth.over13":"Sorry, you need to be under 13.","validation.dateOfBirth.over16":"Sorry, you need to be under 16.","validation.dateOfBirth.over18":"Sorry, looks like you're over 18","validation.dateOfBirth.overMaxAge":"Sorry, that year doesn’t seem right. Please try again.","validation.dateOfBirth.overMaxAgeChild":"Make sure the date is not too far in the past. Unless the child is record breaker for oldest person ever in which case, well done.","validation.dateOfBirth.realDate":"Make sure it's a real date written as DD-MM-YYYY e.g. the 5th of June 2009 is 05-06-2009.","validation.dateOfBirth.signupAsAdult":"You'll need to sign up as an adult.","validation.dateOfBirth.under13":"Sorry, you need to be 13 or over.","validation.dateOfBirth.under16":"Sorry, you need to be 16 or over.","validation.displayName.chooseAnother":"Please choose a different display name.","validation.displayName.forbiddenCharacters":"Letters, numbers, spaces, hyphens and underscores.","validation.displayName.maximumLength":"It can't be more than 50 characters.","validation.displayName.minimumLength":"It needs to be at least two characters.","validation.displayName.noChange":"That's the same display name as your old one. Did you want to change it?","validation.displayName.notValid":"Sorry, that display name isn't valid","validation.displayName.onlyInclude":"Display names can only include...","validation.displayName.profanity":"Sorry, we can't accept that display name. Please enter something different.","validation.displayName.tooLong":"That display name is too long","validation.displayName.tooShort":"That display name is too short","validation.email.checkCorrect":"Make sure it's the one you last used when managing a child account.","validation.email.duplicate":"Looks like you’ve already registered with this email.","validation.email.empty":"Please enter an email.","validation.email.expired":"The email we sent has expired","validation.email.invalidDetails":"Sorry, you can't manage a child account with these details.","validation.email.invalidEmailFormat":"Please check it's a proper email.","validation.email.maximumLength":"It can't be more than 101 characters.","validation.email.noChange":"That's the same email as your old one. Did you want to change it?","validation.email.notRecognised":"We don't recognise that email","validation.email.notRelated":"Sorry, this email address isn't related to this BBC child account.","validation.email.tooLong":"Sorry, that email's too long","validation.email.wrongDetails":"Sorry, that email doesn’t look right.","validation.enterPassword":"Please enter your password","validation.errorNotOnPage":"Sorry, something went wrong with one of the registration stages. Please re-enter a password and continue through the registration form, making sure everything has been entered correctly.","validation.genderOther.forbiddenCharacters":"Letters, numbers, spaces, hyphens and underscores.","validation.genderOther.maximumLength":"It can't be more than 100 characters.","validation.genderOther.onlyInclude":"This can only include...","validation.genderOther.tooLong":"Sorry, that's too long","validation.generic.error":"Sorry, it looks like something’s not working right now. Please try again in a few minutes.","validation.generic.notRight":"Sorry, that doesn't look right","validation.getNew":"Sorry, you'll need to <a>get a new one</a>.","validation.goneWrongError":"Uh oh, something’s gone wrong","validation.hint.password.letters":"At least one letter","validation.hint.password.minLength":"Eight or more characters","validation.hint.password.symbols":"At least one number or symbol","validation.hint.password.title":"Passwords need to include...","validation.hometown.maximumLength":"It can't be more than 150 characters.","validation.hometown.minimumLength":"It needs to be at least two characters.","validation.hometown.tooLong":"Sorry, that hometown is too long","validation.hometown.tooShort":"Sorry, that hometown is too short","validation.informationSent":"Please check your inbox - we've sent you all the information you need.","validation.invalidValue":"Sorry that value is not allowed, please try again.","validation.linkExpired":"Sorry, this link has expired","validation.maxSubmissions.accountLimitReached":"Sorry, we’ve sent the maximum number of emails from this child account for now.","validation.maxSubmissions.checkOrTryAgain":"Please check your inbox or spam folder. If there is no email then try again tomorrow.","validation.maxSubmissions.checkSpam":"Please check your inbox or spam folder or try sending this request to a different email address.","validation.maxSubmissions.emailSentLimit":"Sorry, we’ve sent the maximum number of emails to that address for now.","validation.maxSubmissions.tryAgain":"Ask your parent or guardian to check their inbox or junk folder, or try sending this request to a different email address for them.","validation.missing":"Something's missing","validation.notMatched":"Sorry, those details don't match","validation.password.checkTyping":"Please check you've typed it correctly.","validation.password.containsNoLetters":"Please include a letter.","validation.password.containsOnlyLetters":"Please include something that isn't a letter.","validation.password.containsQuote":"Passwords can't include quote marks.","validation.password.incorrect":"We don't recognise that password","validation.password.isBreached":"That password has been part of a data breach elsewhere on the internet. We suggest you pick something different.","validation.password.makeHard":"Make sure it's hard to guess.","validation.password.matchesEmail":"It can't be the same as your email.","validation.password.matchesPassword":"Sorry, that's your old password. Please enter a different one.","validation.password.matchesUsername":"It can't be the same as your username.","validation.password.maximumLength":"It can't be more than 50 characters.","validation.password.minimumLength":"It needs to be eight characters or more.","validation.password.notValid":"Sorry, that password isn't valid","validation.password.rules":"Make sure it meets our password rules.","validation.password.tooLong":"Sorry, that password is too long","validation.password.tooShort":"Sorry, that password is too short","validation.passwordSignIn.minimumLength":"It needs to be six characters or more.","validation.passwordSignIn.tooShort":"Sorry, that password is too short","validation.permissions.alreadyLinked":"Sorry, it looks like this child account is already linked to a parent or guardian. This parent or guardian can manage these permissions in their BBC account settings.","validation.permissions.invalidDetails":"Sorry, you can't manage a child account with these details.","validation.permissions.requestAgain":"Get your child to request permission again. <a>Find out how to do that here</a>.","validation.permissions.tooYoung":"To manage a child account you need to be aged 18 or over, live in the UK and be a parent or legal guardian of the child.","validation.permissions.tryAgain":"Go back to your email and try again. Or get your child to request permission again. <a>Find out how to do that here</a>.","validation.phone.notRecognised":"We don't recognise that number","validation.postcode.check":"Please check it's a proper postcode.","validation.postcode.invalidFormat":"Sorry, that postcode isn't valid","validation.postcode.maximumLength":"Please check it's a proper postcode.","validation.postcode.minimumLength":"Please check it's a proper postcode.","validation.postcode.tooLong":"Sorry, that postcode's too long","validation.postcode.tooShort":"Sorry, that postcode's too short","validation.profileDuplicateDisplayNameError":"Sorry, it seems as though you already have a profile with that display name","validation.profileQuotaError":"Sorry – you’ve reached the maximum number of child profiles. You can delete an existing profile in order to create a new one.","validation.repeatPassword.matching":"Sorry, those passwords don't match","validation.serviceError":"Sorry, it looks like something’s not working right now. Please try again in a few minutes.","validation.signin.link":"Want to <a>sign in</a>?","validation.signin.notFound.email":"Sorry, we can’t find an account with that email. You can <a {register}>register for a new account</a> or <a {emailHelp}>get help here</a>.","validation.signin.notFound.username":"Sorry, we can’t find an account with that username. If you're over 13, try your email address instead or <a>get help here</a>.","validation.signin.wrongPassword.email.subsequent":"That's not the right password for that account. <a>Reset your password here</a>.","validation.signin.wrongPassword.first":"Uh oh, that password doesn’t match that account. Please try again.","validation.signin.wrongPassword.username.subsequent":"That's not the right password for that account. Please try again or <a>get help here</a>.","validation.signIn.emailNotFound":"Sorry, we can’t find an account with that email address.","validation.signIn.noAccount.registerHelp":"If you want to set up an account, go to bbc.com/register.","validation.signIn.registerHelp":"To set up an account, go to bbc.com/register.","validation.signIn.underAge":"Remember, you’ll need to be over 13 to link a BBC account to this service.","validation.somethingMissing":"Uh oh, something's missing","validation.tryAgain":"Please check and try again.","validation.tryAgainEmail":"Sorry about that glitch. <a>Let’s try that again</a>.","validation.tvPin.checkCode":"Please check it’s exactly the same as the one shown on your TV. You may need to get a new code.","validation.tvPin.checkCodeFormat":"Please check it’s exactly the same as the code shown on your TV.","validation.tvPin.maximumLength":"It should be 8 characters long. Check it’s exactly the same as the code shown on your TV.","validation.tvPin.minimumLength":"It should be 8 characters long. Check it’s exactly the same as the code shown on your TV.","validation.tvPin.missing":"Whoa there","validation.tvPin.serviceError":"Sorry, it looks like something’s not working right now. Please try again in a few minutes.","validation.tvPin.title":"Whoa there","validation.tvPin.tooLong":"That code’s too long","validation.tvPin.tooShort":"That code’s too short","validation.tvPin.tryAgain":"Please enter the code shown on your TV.","validation.tvPin.wrongCode":"That code doesn’t look right","validation.username.askChild":"Ask your child if they changed it recently.","validation.username.duplicate":"Someone's already using that username","validation.username.forbiddenCharacters":"Letters, numbers and these characters: ?/|}{+=_-^~`%$#","validation.username.maximumLength":"It can't be more than 50 characters.","validation.username.minimumLength":"It needs to be at least two characters.","validation.username.noChange":"That's the same username as your old one. Did you want to change it?","validation.username.notFound":"Sorry, this username doesn't exist.","validation.username.onlyInclude":"Usernames can only include...","validation.username.tooLong":"Sorry, that username's too long","validation.username.tooShort":"Sorry, that username's too short","vFiveUplift.message.acceptTerms":"By clicking Continue, you accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","vFiveUplift.message.continue.acceptTerms":"Click continue to accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","vFiveUplift.message.decline":"<a>Not now, thanks</a> (this will sign you out)","vFiveUplift.message.enjoy":"You can now enjoy more ways to get the best out of the BBC.","vFiveUplift.message.guardian.acceptTerms":"By clicking Continue, you're saying you and your parent or guardian accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","vFiveUplift.message.guardian.continue.acceptTerms":"Click continue to tell us your parent or guardian accepts our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","vFiveUplift.message.letsGo":"OK, let's go","vFiveUplift.message.needMoreInfo":"We've updated our systems so need a bit more info. It only takes a minute. And it'll give you more ways to get the best out of the BBC.","vFiveUplift.message.oneLittleThing":"One little thing","vFiveUplift.message.password.secure":"We've updated our systems, so we need you to choose a more secure password.","vFiveUplift.message.socialDisclaimer":"You can't sign in with Facebook or Google+ any more. So you'll need to provide a bit more info before you can sign in. It only takes a minute.","vFiveUplift.message.username.useToSignin":"Be sure to use this username next time you sign in.","vFiveUplift.message.youAndGuardian.acceptTerms":"By clicking Continue, you're saying you and your parent or guardian accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","vFiveUplift.message.youAndGuardian.continue.acceptTerms":"Click continue to tell us you and your parent or guardian accept our <a {terms}>Terms of Use</a>. Find out about our <a {privacyPolicy}>Privacy and Cookies Policy</a>.","vFiveUplift.pageTitle.moreDetails":"BBC – Account - we need some more details","vFiveUplift.pageTitle.thanks":"BBC – Sign in - thank you","vFiveUplift.title":"Thanks. You're now signed in.","countries":{"ad":"Andorra","ae":"United Arab Emirates","af":"Afghanistan","ag":"Antigua and Barbuda","ai":"Anguilla","al":"Albania","am":"Armenia","ao":"Angola","aq":"Antarctica","ar":"Argentina","as":"American Samoa","at":"Austria","au":"Australia","aw":"Aruba","ax":"Aland Islands","az":"Azerbaijan","ba":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","bb":"Barbados","bd":"Bangladesh","be":"Belgium","bf":"Burkina Faso","bg":"Bulgaria","bh":"Bahrain","bi":"Burundi","bj":"Benin","bl":"Saint-Barthélemy","bm":"Bermuda","bn":"Brunei Darussalam","bo":"Bolivia","br":"Brazil","bs":"Bahamas","bt":"Bhutan","bv":"Bouvet Island","bw":"Botswana","by":"Belarus","bz":"Belize","ca":"Canada","cc":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","cd":"DR Congo","cf":"Central African Republic","cg":"Congo","ch":"Switzerland","ci":"Côte d'Ivoire","ck":"Cook Islands","cl":"Chile","cm":"Cameroon","cn":"China","co":"Colombia","cr":"Costa Rica","cu":"Cuba","cv":"Cape Verde","cw":"Curaçao","cx":"Christmas Island","cy":"Cyprus","cz":"Czech Republic","de":"Germany","dj":"Djibouti","dk":"Denmark","dm":"Dominica","do":"Dominican Republic","dz":"Algeria","ec":"Ecuador","ee":"Estonia","eg":"Egypt","eh":"Western Sahara","er":"Eritrea","es":"Spain","et":"Ethiopia","fi":"Finland","fj":"Fiji","fk":"Falkland Islands","fm":"Micronesia","fo":"Faroe Islands","fr":"France","ga":"Gabon","gb":"United Kingdom","gd":"Grenada","ge":"Georgia","gf":"French Guiana","gg":"Guernsey","gh":"Ghana","gi":"Gibraltar","gl":"Greenland","gm":"Gambia","gn":"Guinea","gp":"Guadeloupe","gq":"Equatorial Guinea","gr":"Greece","gs":"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands","gt":"Guatemala","gu":"Guam","gw":"Guinea-Bissau","gy":"Guyana","hk":"Hong Kong, China","hm":"Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands","hn":"Honduras","hr":"Croatia","ht":"Haiti","hu":"Hungary","id":"Indonesia","ie":"Ireland","il":"Israel","im":"Isle of Man","in":"India","io":"British Indian Ocean Territory","iq":"Iraq","ir":"Iran","is":"Iceland","it":"Italy","je":"Jersey","jm":"Jamaica","jo":"Jordan","jp":"Japan","js":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands","ke":"Kenya","kg":"Kyrgyzstan","kh":"Cambodia","ki":"Kiribati","km":"Comoros","kn":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","kp":"North Korea","kr":"South Korea","kw":"Kuwait","ky":"Cayman Islands","kz":"Kazakhstan","la":"Laos","lb":"Lebanon","lc":"Saint Lucia","li":"Liechtenstein","lk":"Sri Lanka","lr":"Liberia","ls":"Lesotho","lt":"Lithuania","lu":"Luxembourg","lv":"Latvia","ly":"Libya","ma":"Morocco","mc":"Monaco","md":"Moldova","me":"Montenegro","mf":"Saint-Martin","mg":"Madagascar","mh":"Marshall Islands","mk":"Macedonia","ml":"Mali","mm":"Myanmar","mn":"Mongolia","mo":"Macao, Special Administrative Region of China","mp":"Northern Mariana Islands","mq":"Martinique","mr":"Mauritania","ms":"Montserrat","mt":"Malta","mu":"Mauritius","mv":"Maldives","mw":"Malawi","mx":"Mexico","my":"Malaysia","mz":"Mozambique","na":"Namibia","nc":"New Caledonia","ne":"Niger","nf":"Norfolk Island","ng":"Nigeria","ni":"Nicaragua","nl":"Netherlands","no":"Norway","np":"Nepal","nr":"Nauru","nu":"Niue","nz":"New Zealand","om":"Oman","pa":"Panama","pe":"Peru","pf":"French Polynesia","pg":"Papua New Guinea","ph":"Philippines","pk":"Pakistan","pl":"Poland","pm":"Saint Pierre and Miquelon","pn":"Pitcairn","pr":"Puerto Rico","ps":"Palestine","pt":"Portugal","pw":"Palau","py":"Paraguay","qa":"Qatar","re":"Réunion","ro":"Romania","rs":"Serbia","ru":"Russian Federation","rw":"Rwanda","sa":"Saudi Arabia","sb":"Solomon Islands","sc":"Seychelles","sd":"Sudan","se":"Sweden","sg":"Singapore","sh":"Saint Helena","si":"Slovenia","sk":"Slovakia","sl":"Sierra Leone","sm":"San Marino","sn":"Senegal","so":"Somalia","sr":"Suriname","ss":"South Sudan","st":"Sao Tome and Principe","sv":"El Salvador","sy":"Syria","sz":"Swaziland","tc":"Turks and Caicos Islands","td":"Chad","tf":"French Southern Territories","tg":"Togo","th":"Thailand","tj":"Tajikistan","tk":"Tokelau","tl":"Timor-Leste","tm":"Turkmenistan","tn":"Tunisia","to":"Tonga","tr":"Turkey","tt":"Trinidad and Tobago","tv":"Tuvalu","tw":"Taiwan","tz":"Tanzania","ua":"Ukraine","ug":"Uganda","um":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","us":"United States of America","uy":"Uruguay","uz":"Uzbekistan","va":"Holy See (Vatican City State)","vc":"Saint Vincent and Grenadines","ve":"Venezuela","vg":"Virgin Islands, GB","vi":"Virgin Islands, US","vn":"Vietnam","vu":"Vanuatu","wf":"Wallis and Futuna Islands","ws":"Samoa","xk":"Kosovo","ye":"Yemen","yt":"Mayotte","za":"South Africa","zm":"Zambia","zw":"Zimbabwe"},"month":{"april":{"full":"April","short":"Apr"},"august":{"full":"August","short":"Aug"},"december":{"full":"December","short":"Dec"},"february":{"full":"February","short":"Feb"},"january":{"full":"January","short":"Jan"},"july":{"full":"July","short":"Jul"},"june":{"full":"June","short":"Jun"},"march":{"full":"March","short":"Mar"},"may":{"full":"May","short":"May"},"november":{"full":"November","short":"Nov"},"october":{"full":"October","short":"Oct"},"september":{"alt":{"short":"Sept"},"full":"September","short":"Sep"}}}; </script><meta id="config" content="{"atiDestination":"account","atiProducer":"account","backendGatewayBaseUrl":"https://account-backend-gateway.api.bbci.co.uk/v3","bbcApiLocationServicesBaseUrl":"https://locator-service.api.bbci.co.uk","bbcApiLocationServicesOpenAutocompleteKey":"kgeoFTvaCTzSkKq4hGMvTQmfAPj27xEV","bbcApiLocationServicesPath":"/locations/","bbcApiLocationServicesUrl":"/locations","bbcBaseUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk","bbcGeoIpAlternativeBaseUrl":"https://geoip-eu-central-1.api.bbc.co.uk","bbcGeoIpBaseUrl":"https://geoip.api.bbc.co.uk","bbcGeoIpIpPath":"/","cloudWatchMonitoringEnabled":"true","cloudWatchStatsDPort":"8135","contextualisationCacheTimeoutMs":"60000","contextualisationMetaDataUrl":"https://live-isite-consumer-origin-bucket.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/idupsell.json","contextualisationRequestTimeoutMs":"2000","cookieDomainDefault":".bbc.com","cookieDomainSession":".account.bbc.com","csrfProtectionEnabled":"true","datadogDogStatsDPort":"8125","datadogEnabled":"true","datadogTags":"account:live-idfe,project:bbc-id,project:idfe,application:id-account,site:d,environment:live","defaultPtrt":"https://www.bbc.co.uk","feature_httpClientRetries":"true","garbageCollectionMetricsEnabled":"false","idSessionBaseUrl":"https://session.bbc.co.uk/session","idctaBaseUrl":"https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk/idcta","idctaInitPath":"/init","imageChefUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic","imageFileNameMarketingOptIn":"p07228y4.png","influx_database":"account_live","influx_host":"https://influx.sre.api.bbci.co.uk","jwtDefaultIssuer":"bbc","jwtGuardianProspectSubject":"guardian","localBaseUrl":"https://account.bbc.com","logLevel":"notice","logLocation":"/var/log/account-account/account-account.log","mfa":"on","openAmBaseUrl":"https://access.api.bbc.com","openAmClientId":"Account","openAmClientId_tv":"iPlayerTV","openAmFederatedSignInService":"FederatedSignInRealmService","openAmMobileSignInService":"MobileSignInService","openAmRealmFederatedSignIn":"FederatedSignInRealm","openAmRealmNativeMobileApp":"NMARealm","openIdm2BaseUrl":"https://account-identity-gateway.api.bbci.co.uk/v3","openIdmBaseUrl":"https://identity.api.bbc.com","optimizelyDatafileUrl":"https://cdn.optimizely.com/datafiles/MH7ERAq6B6J5UR3TCVvCKN.json","orbitUrl":"https://navigation.api.bbci.co.uk/api","prospectCreatePath":"/v1/prospects","prospectCreateSource":"parentLedRegistration","prospectHostname":"prospect.api.bbc.com","staticAssetsAutocompleteBaseUrl":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-location-autocomplete","staticAssetsAutocompleteVersion":"26","staticAssetsBaseUrl":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account","telegrafMonitoringEnabled":"true","telegrafStatsDPort":"8145","termsMatcherBaseUrl":"https://termsmatcher.api.bbci.co.uk","termsMatcherDisplayNameTermsSetId":"89c65937-612d-44b0-bca3-c799f473897c","uasBaseUrl":"https://activity.api.bbc.co.uk","environment":"live","release":"2209"}"><script src="//web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144902js_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-account/2209/js/react-bundle.min.js"></script></body></html>