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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunhagem_e_ideologia_imperial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cunhagem e ideologia imperial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunhagem_e_ideologia_imperial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hormisda I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 40 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="هرمز الأول — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرمز الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="هرمز الاول — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هرمز الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_H%C3%BCrm%C3%BCz" title="I Hürmüz — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Hürmüz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="بیرینجی هرمز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی هرمز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4_I" title="Хормазд I — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хормазд I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormazd_I" title="Ormazd I — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ormazd I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I." title="Hormizd I. — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hormizd I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I." title="Hormizd I. — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hormizd I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurm%C4%B1z_I" title="Hurmız I — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hurmız I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ορμίσδας Α΄ της Περσίας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορμίσδας Α΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I" title="Hormizd I — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hormizd I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormuz_I" title="Ormuz I — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ormuz I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I.a" title="Hormizd I.a — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hormizd I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="هرمز یکم — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمز یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_Ier" title="Hormizd Ier — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hormizd Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%96%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הורמיזד הראשון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הורמיזד הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I." title="Hormizd I. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hormizd I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Hurmuz_sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Hurmuz szászánida király — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Hurmuz szászánida király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A4_I_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Որմիզդ I Սասանյան — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Որմիզդ I Սասանյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormisda_I" title="Ormisda I — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ormisda I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%83%891%E4%B8%96" title="ホルミズド1世 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホルミズド1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%93_I" title="ჰორმიზდ I — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰორმიზდ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%88%EB%93%9C_1%EC%84%B8" title="호르미즈드 1세 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호르미즈드 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="هرمز اول — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرمز اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormazd_I" title="Hormazd I — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hormazd I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I_av_Persia" title="Hormizd I av Persia — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hormizd I av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I" title="Hormizd I — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hormizd I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ہرمز اول — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرمز اول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4_I" title="Ормизд I — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ормизд I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I" title="Hormizd I — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hormizd I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I." title="Hormizd I. — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hormizd I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_I." title="Hormizd I. — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hormizd I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4_I" title="Хормизд I — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хормизд I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormazd_I" title="Hormazd I — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hormazd I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8_I" title="Ҳурмузи I — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳурмузи I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._H%C3%BCrm%C3%BCz" title="I. Hürmüz — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Hürmüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4_I" title="Ормізд I — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ормізд I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ہرمز اول — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرمز اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲一世 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷姆茲一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormizd_1-s%C3%A8" title="Hormizd 1-sè — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hormizd 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310287#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hormisda_I" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Hormisda_I&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hormisda_I"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outras pessoas de mesmo nome, veja <a href="/wiki/Hormisda" class="mw-disambig" title="Hormisda">Hormisda</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:88%; text-align:left; width:22em;;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="background-color:#CCBBEE; color:#000000; font-size:120%; text-align:center;"><span class="">Hormisda I</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; background:transparent !important; font-weight:normal;"><small><i><a href="/wiki/Xainx%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Xainxá">Xainxá</a> de arianos e não arianos</i> <small></small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hormisda I"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="245" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Hormisda I</figcaption></figure></div><a href="/wiki/Ef%C3%ADgie" title="Efígie">Efígie</a> de Hormisda num <a href="/wiki/Dracma" title="Dracma">dracma</a> de seu reinado. Sobre sua coroa usa o penteado chamado <a href="/wiki/Corimbo_(vestu%C3%A1rio)" title="Corimbo (vestuário)">corimbo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E4DCF6; font-size:98%;"><a href="/wiki/Rei_da_Arm%C3%AAnia_(Antiguidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei da Armênia (Antiguidade)">Rei da Armênia</a> <small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Reinado </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">ca. <a href="/wiki/252" title="252">252</a>-<a href="/wiki/270" title="270">270</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiridates_II_da_Arm%C3%AAnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiridates II da Armênia (página não existe)">Tiridates II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_ars%C3%A1cida_da_Arm%C3%AAnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia arsácida da Armênia">arsácida</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Narses_I" title="Narses I">Narses I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E4DCF6; font-size:98%;"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xá do Império Sassânida">xá do Império Sassânida</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Reinado </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/270" title="270">270</a>-<a href="/wiki/271" title="271">271</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Predecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sapor_I" title="Sapor I">Sapor I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Vararanes_I" title="Vararanes I">Vararanes I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E4DCF6; font-size:98%;">Dados pessoais<div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">século III</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/271" title="271">271</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Dinastia </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_sass%C3%A2nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia sassânida">sassânida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Pai </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sapor_I" title="Sapor I">Sapor I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Mãe </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cornanz%C3%A9m" title="Cornanzém">Cornanzém</a> (?) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hormisda Artaxer</b>, mais conhecido por seu nome dinástico de <b>Hormisda I</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa_m%C3%A9dia" title="Língua persa média">persa médio</a>: <span lang="pal">𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="pal-Latn" title="ISO transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Hormizd</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Hormisda</i></span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Ορμισδας</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="el-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Ormisdas</i></span>), foi o terceiro <a href="/wiki/Xainx%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Xainxá">xainxá</a> do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a>, que governou de maio de 270 a junho de 271. Era o terceiro filho de <a href="/wiki/Sapor_I" title="Sapor I">Sapor I</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 240–270)</span>, sob quem foi governador-rei da Armênia, e também participou das <a href="/wiki/Guerras_romano-sass%C3%A2nidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerras romano-sassânidas">guerras</a> de seu pai contra o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a>. O breve período de Hormisda I como governante foi praticamente monótono. Construiu a cidade de Hormisda-Ardaxir (atual <a href="/wiki/Avaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Avaz">Avaz</a>), que hoje continua sendo uma grande cidade no <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a>. Promoveu o sacerdote <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrista</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartir" title="Cartir">Cartir</a> ao posto de sacerdote principal (<a href="/wiki/Mobede" title="Mobede">mobede</a>) e deu ao <a href="/wiki/Profeta" title="Profeta">profeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo">maniqueísta</a> <a href="/wiki/Maniqueu" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniqueu">Maniqueu</a> permissão para continuar sua pregação. Foi sob Hormisda I que o título de "xainxá de arianos e não arianos" foi regularizado na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunhagem_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunhagem do Império Sassânida (página não existe)">cunhagem do Império Sassânida</a>; anteriormente, o título real era geralmente "xainxá dos arianos". Hormisda I foi sucedido por seu irmão mais velho, <a href="/wiki/Vararanes_I" title="Vararanes I">Vararanes I</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome">Nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nome"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O teônimo Hormisda é a versão <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latina</a> do <a href="/wiki/Persa_m%C3%A9dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Persa médio">persa médio</a> Hormisde (<span lang="pal">𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣</span>; <i>Hormizd</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukonin1967217_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukonin1967217-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ormasde (<i>Ōhrmazd</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellens2009292;_295_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellens2009292;_295-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hormosde / Ormosde (<i>(H)ormozd</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAḥsan1992312_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAḥsan1992312-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ormusde (<i>Ormozd</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray198535_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray198535-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ou Oramasde (<i>Ohramazd</i>), o nome da divindade suprema no <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismo</a>, cujo nome <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_av%C3%A9stica" title="Língua avéstica">avéstico</a> era <a href="/wiki/A%C3%BAra-Masda" title="Aúra-Masda">Aúra-Masda</a> (<i>Ahura-Mazdāh</i>). Foi registrao em <a href="/wiki/Persa_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Persa antigo">persa antigo</a> como Auramasda (<i>Auramazdā</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Sh464_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh464-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVevaina20181110_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVevaina20181110-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a> como Hormisdas (<span lang="el" class="politonico">Ορμίσδας</span>, <i>Ormísdas</i>), Hormisdes (<span lang="el" class="politonico">Ορμίσδης</span>, <i>Ormísdēs</i>), Horomazes (<span lang="el" class="politonico">Ωρομάζης</span>, <i>Oromázēs</i>) e Hormisdates (<span lang="el" class="politonico">Ορμισδάτης</span>, <i>Ormisdátēs</i>), em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a> era Hormuz (<span lang="ar">هرمز</span>), em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_arm%C3%AAnia" title="Língua armênia">armênio</a> como Oramasde (<span lang="hy">Օրամազդ</span>; <i>Oramazd</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJusti18957-10_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJusti18957-10-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e Ormisde (<span lang="hy">Որմիզդ</span>, <i>Ormizd</i>) e em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_georgiana" title="Língua georgiana">georgiano</a> era Urmisde (<span lang="ka">ურმიზდი</span>, <i>Urmizd</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986445–465_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986445–465-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERapp2014341-343_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERapp2014341-343-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seu nome pessoal era "Hormisda Artaxer", uma combinação de "Hormisda" e "Artaxer", sendo este último o equivalente grego do persa médio Ardaxir (<i>Ardashir</i>), que derivou do persa antigo <i>Ṛtaxšira</i> (também escrito <i>Artaxšaçā</i>), que significa "cujo reinado é através da verdade (<a href="/wiki/Asha" class="mw-redirect" title="Asha">asha</a>)".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986654–655_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986654–655-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiesehöfer1986371–376_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiesehöfer1986371–376-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Família"><span id="Fam.C3.ADlia"></span>Família</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Família" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Família"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hormisda era o terceiro filho de <a href="/wiki/Sapor_I" title="Sapor I">Sapor I</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 240–270)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh522_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh522-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segundo a tradição posterior, a mãe de Hormisda era Curdezade, filha do dinasta <a href="/wiki/Partas" class="mw-redirect" title="Partas">parta</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitraces" title="Mitraces">Mitraces</a>, que por vezes se assume ser a <a href="/wiki/Cornanz%C3%A9m" title="Cornanzém">Cornanzém</a> citada na inscrição <i><a href="/wiki/Feitos_do_Divino_Sapor" class="mw-redirect" title="Feitos do Divino Sapor">Feitos do Divino Sapor</a></i> presente no <a href="/wiki/Cubo_de_Zaratustra" title="Cubo de Zaratustra">Cubo de Zaratustra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrsula2018b_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrsula2018b-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200846–47_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200846–47-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seus dois irmãos mais velhos eram <a href="/wiki/Vararanes_I" title="Vararanes I">Vararanes</a> (o mais velho) e <a href="/wiki/Sapor_de_Mesena" title="Sapor de Mesena">Sapor</a>, enquanto <a href="/wiki/Narses_I" title="Narses I">Narses</a> era seu irmão mais novo.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh522_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh522-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tinha duas irmãs chamadas <a href="/wiki/Adurana%C3%ADde" title="Aduranaíde">Aduranaíde</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saburductace_do_Sacast%C3%A3o" title="Saburductace do Sacastão">Saburductace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrosius2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrosius2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGignoux1983472_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGignoux1983472-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seu avô foi <a href="/wiki/Artaxer_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Artaxer I">Artaxer I</a>, o fundador do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a>. Os sassânidas suplantaram o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ars%C3%A1cida" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Arsácida">Império Arsácida</a> como soberanos do Irã em 224, quando Artaxer derrotou e matou o último xainxá arsácida <a href="/wiki/Artabano_IV" title="Artabano IV">Artabano IV</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 213–224)</span> na <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Hormusg%C3%A3" title="Batalha de Hormusgã">Batalha de Hormusgã</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh2005_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascensão"><span id="Ascens.C3.A3o"></span>Ascensão</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ascensão" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ascensão"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coin_of_Tiridates_II_of_Armenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coin_of_Tiridates_II_of_Armenia.jpg/250px-Coin_of_Tiridates_II_of_Armenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coin_of_Tiridates_II_of_Armenia.jpg/500px-Coin_of_Tiridates_II_of_Armenia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dracma" title="Dracma">Dracma</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiridates_II_da_Arm%C3%AAnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiridates II da Armênia (página não existe)">Tiridates II</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 217–252)</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Hormisda é citado pela primeira vez durante as guerras de Sapor I contra o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a>. Em 252, Sapor conquistou o <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Arm%C3%AAnia_(Antiguidade)" title="Reino da Armênia (Antiguidade)">Reino da Armênia</a> ao expulsar o <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_ars%C3%A1cida_da_Arm%C3%AAnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia arsácida da Armênia">arsácida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiridates_II_da_Arm%C3%AAnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiridates II da Armênia (página não existe)">Tiridates II</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 217–252)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarries201236_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarries201236-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nomeou seu filho Hormisda como "grão-rei dos armênios" (<i>Wuzurg Šāh Arminān</i>), um título prestigioso criado para aplacar os armênios.<sup id="cite_ref-Sha2002_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sha2002-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016233_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016233-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-We2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-We2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muitos historiadores modernos acreditam que Hormisda tenha participado na segunda expedição romana de Sapor I, que ocorreu nas províncias romanas da <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Síria (província romana)">Síria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Capad%C3%B3cia" title="Capadócia">Capadócia</a>, e que durou de 253 a 256. Isto é apoiado pelos relatórios das conquistas da Capadócia. Nos <i>Feitos do Divino Sapor</i>, o xainxá registro uma sucessão de cidades conquistas ao longo da guerra: </p> <table class="cquote2" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;background-color:#f6f6f6;margin-left:7%; margin-right:7%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20px; vertical-align:top; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td style="padding:4px 10px;">Anata, Birta de Arupã, Birta de Esforacena [Asporacã], Sura, Barbalisso, Mambuque [Hierápolis], Alepo [Beroia], Quinacerim [Cálcis], Apameia, Rafaneia, Zeugma, Úrima, Gindaro, Larmenaza, Selêucia, Antioquia, Cirro, [outra] Selêucia, Alexandreta, Nicópolis, Sinzara, Hama, Arrastane, Dicor, Dolique, Dura, Circúsio [Circésio], Germanícia, Batna e Quanar, e na Capadócia as cidades de Satala, Domana, Artangil, Suisa, Sinda, Freata. Um total de 37 cidades com cercanias. </td> <td style="width:20px; vertical-align:top; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I,_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I%2C_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg/250px-Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I%2C_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I%2C_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg/330px-Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I%2C_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I%2C_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg/500px-Gold_coin_of_Shapur_I%2C_Ctesiphon_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dinar_(moeda)" title="Dinar (moeda)">Dinar</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sapor_I" title="Sapor I">Sapor I</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A informação disponível indica que foram ocupadas numa sucessão de campanhas, com <a href="/wiki/Antioquia" title="Antioquia">Antioquia</a> como objetivo final, e a ordem que aparecem pode indicar a rota.<sup id="cite_ref-Sha2002_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sha2002-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A julgar pelo provável caminho seguido pelas tropas de Sapor, as cidades capadócias listadas foram incluídas sob a forma de apêndice na inscrição, pois é mais plausível supor que foram conquistadas por Hormisda a partir da Armênia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERostovtzeff194326-27_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERostovtzeff194326-27-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Capadócia não parece ter sido a única área em que Hormisda lutou: de acordo com a <i><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_Augusta" title="História Augusta">História Augusta</a></i>, o rebelde romano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cir%C3%ADades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciríades (página não existe)">Ciríades</a> ajudou Sapor I e certo Odomastes na conquista de Antioquia. O nome Odomastes é uma transliteração incorreta de Hormisda e pode, portanto, sugerir que depois de saquear a Capadócia, Hormisda participou do <a href="/wiki/Cerco_de_Antioquia_(253)" title="Cerco de Antioquia (253)">cerco de Antioquia em 253</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh464_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh464-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O historiador armênio <a href="/wiki/Agat%C3%A2ngelo" title="Agatângelo">Agatângelo</a>, do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século IV</span>, afirma que este título só foi dado ao herdeiro do <a href="/wiki/Xainx%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Xainxá">xainxá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-We2016_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-We2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quando Sapor I estava em seu leito de morte, coroou Hormisda como o novo xainxá dos arianos, em maio de 270.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh2005_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETabari199939,_43_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETabari199939,_43-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reinado">Reinado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Reinado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Reinado"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%281%29.jpg/220px-Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%281%29.jpg/330px-Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%281%29.jpg/440px-Naqshe_Rajab_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Cartir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscrição de Cartir (página não existe)">Inscrição de Cartir</a> em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naquexe-e_Rajabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naquexe-e Rajabe (página não existe)">Naquexe-e Rajabe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pouco se sabe sobre o reinado de Hormisda. Supostamente deu ao sacerdote <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrista</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartir" title="Cartir">Cartir</a> roupas que eram usadas pela classe alta, o boné e o cinto (<a href="/wiki/Culafe" title="Culafe">culafe</a> e camarbande) e o nomeou sacerdote principal (<a href="/wiki/Mobede" title="Mobede">mobede</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Sh464_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh464-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201476_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201476-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tal como o seu pai, também concedeu ao profeta maniqueísta <a href="/wiki/Maniqueu" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniqueu">Maniqueu</a> permissão para continuar a sua pregação.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoll200660,_nota_1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoll200660,_nota_1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Não está claro por que Hormisda apoiou Cartir e Maniqueu, ambos representando uma religião diferente.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016246_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016246-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranologia (página não existe)">iranólogo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touraj_Daryaee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touraj Daryaee (página não existe)">Touraj Daryaee</a> sugeriu que isso possivelmente fazia parte de sua tentativa de controlar ambas as religiões, que buscavam se tornar a principal religião do império.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201410_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201410-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De acordo com o iranólogo Prods Oktor Skjaervo, Hormisda era como seus dois antecessores, um "zoroastrista morno".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkjærvø2012_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkjærvø2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geralmente recebeu o epíteto de <i>nēw</i> ou <i>yaxī/yaxē</i> (ambos significando "corajoso") em fontes maniqueístas do Médio Irã, possivelmente indicando suas realizações na guerra. Foi aparentemente sob Hormisda que os dois festivais de Ano Novo (<a href="/wiki/Noruz" title="Noruz">Noruz</a>) no mês de Faruardim foram unidos para criar um festival que durou seis dias.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStausberg2015383_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStausberg2015383-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Em fontes primárias, é creditado como o fundador da cidade de Hormisda-Ardaxir (atual <a href="/wiki/Avaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Avaz">Avaz</a>), no entanto, em alguns casos, Artaxer I também é atribuído como seu fundador. Historiadores modernos (citando <i><a href="/wiki/As_Capitais_Provinciais_do_Ir%C3%A3" title="As Capitais Provinciais do Irã">As Capitais Provinciais do Irã</a></i>) geralmente consideram-no como o verdadeiro fundador.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh464_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh464-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Também fundou a cidade de Rã-Hormisda-Ardaxir (que significa "paz de Hormisda de Ardaxir"), abreviada como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramormoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramormoz (página não existe)">Rã-Hormisda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJalalipour201515–16_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJalalipour201515–16-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fundou novamente a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Artemita" title="Artemita">Artemita</a> como <a href="/wiki/Dastaguirde" title="Dastaguirde">Dastaguirde</a>, cuja residência real serviria mais tarde importante aos xainxás <a href="/wiki/Cosroes_I" title="Cosroes I">Cosroes I</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 531–579)</span> e <a href="/wiki/Cosroes_II" title="Cosroes II">Cosroes II</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 590–628)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ba210_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ba210-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner1983758_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner1983758-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hormisda não foi sucedido por seu filho Hormosdaces, mas por seu irmão Vararanes (que ficou conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Vararanes_I" title="Vararanes I">Vararanes I</a>), que ascendeu ao trono com a ajuda de Cartir. De acordo com o folclore local, Hormisda foi enterrado em Rã-Hormisda.<sup id="cite_ref-Ba210_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ba210-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunhagem_e_ideologia_imperial">Cunhagem e ideologia imperial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Cunhagem e ideologia imperial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cunhagem e ideologia imperial"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg/250px-Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg/330px-Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg/500px-Rare_coin_of_Hormizd_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Dracma de Hormisda</figcaption></figure> <p>Enquanto Artaxer I e Sapor I geralmente usavam o título de "xainxá [rei dos reis] dos (arianos)" em suas moedas, Hormisda teve o título ligeiramente modificado, adicionando a frase "e não arianos". Seu título completo era, portanto, "o divino Hormisda, adorador de Masda, xainxá dos arianos e não arianos, cuja imagem/brilho vem dos deuses" (<i>Mazdēsn bay Ōhrmazd šāhān šāh Ērān ud Anērān kēčihr az yazdān</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013836_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013836-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShayegan2013805_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShayegan2013805-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A frase "e não arianos" já havia sido usada nas inscrições de Sapor I,<sup id="cite_ref-Cu21_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cu21-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e em casos raros em suas cunhagens,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis200823_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis200823-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mas foi regularizada pela primeira vez sob Hormisda.<sup id="cite_ref-Cu21_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cu21-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O título estendido demonstra a incorporação de novo território ao império, porém o que foi precisamente visto como "não ariano" (<i>aneran</i>) não é certo.<sup id="cite_ref-Sh464_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sh464-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O reverso da cunhagem de Hormisda retratava dois atendentes, um acréscimo que foi feito pela primeira vez por Sapor I, em cuja cunhagem ambos os atendentes são retratados usando <a href="/wiki/Coroa_mural" title="Coroa mural">coroas murais</a>, enquanto desviam o olhar do <a href="/wiki/Templo_do_fogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Templo do fogo">templo do fogo</a> entre eles. Eles provavelmente representavam o xainxá.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013835_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013835-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na cunhagem de Hormisda, os atendentes ficam de frente ao templo e usam coroas diferentes. A figura do lado esquerdo representa Hormisda, enquanto a figura da direita - dependendo da sua representação - representa as divindades iranianas <a href="/wiki/Mitra_(mitologia)" title="Mitra (mitologia)">Mitra</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%ADta" title="Anaíta">Anaíta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis200824_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis200824-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiridates_II_da_Arm%C3%AAnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiridates II da Armênia (página não existe)">Tiridates II</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Rei_da_Arm%C3%AAnia_(Antiguidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei da Armênia (Antiguidade)">Rei da Armênia</a></b><br />ca. <a href="/wiki/252" title="252">252</a>-<a href="/wiki/270" title="270">270</a></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Narses_I" title="Narses I">Narses I</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sapor_I" title="Sapor I">Sapor I</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xá do Império Sassânida">Xá do Império Sassânida</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/270" title="270">270</a>-<a href="/wiki/271" title="271">271</a></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Vararanes_I" title="Vararanes I">Vararanes I</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELukonin1967217-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukonin1967217_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLukonin1967">Lukonin 1967</a>, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellens2009292;_295-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellens2009292;_295_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKellens2009">Kellens 2009</a>, p. 292; 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAḥsan1992312-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAḥsan1992312_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAḥsan1992">Aḥsan 1992</a>, p. 312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray198535-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray198535_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray1985">Murray 1985</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sh464-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh464_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh464_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh464_5-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh464_5-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh464_5-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShayegan2004">Shayegan 2004</a>, p. 462-464.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVevaina20181110-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVevaina20181110_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVevaina2018">Vevaina 2018</a>, p. 1110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJusti18957-10-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJusti18957-10_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJusti1895">Justi 1895</a>, p. 7-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986445–465-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986445–465_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmitt1986">Schmitt 1986</a>, p. 445–465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERapp2014341-343-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERapp2014341-343_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRapp2014">Rapp 2014</a>, p. 341-343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986654–655-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitt1986654–655_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmitt1986">Schmitt 1986</a>, p. 654–655.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiesehöfer1986371–376-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiesehöfer1986371–376_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiesehöfer1986">Wiesehöfer 1986</a>, p. 371–376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sh522-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh522_12-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh522_12-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShahbazi1988">Shahbazi 1988</a>, p. 514–522.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrsula2018b-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrsula2018b_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUrsula2018b">Ursula 2018b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200846–47-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200846–47_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPourshariati2008">Pourshariati 2008</a>, p. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrosius2000-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrosius2000_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrosius2000">Brosius 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGignoux1983472-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGignoux1983472_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGignoux1983">Gignoux 1983</a>, p. 472.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sh2005-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh2005_17-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sh2005_17-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShahbazi2005">Shahbazi 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarries201236-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarries201236_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarries2012">Harries 2012</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sha2002-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sha2002_19-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sha2002_19-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShahbazi2002">Shahbazi 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016233-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016233_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKia2016">Kia 2016</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-We2016-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-We2016_21-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-We2016_21-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeber2016">Weber 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERostovtzeff194326-27-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERostovtzeff194326-27_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRostovtzeff1943">Rostovtzeff 1943</a>, p. 26-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETabari199939,_43-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETabari199939,_43_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTabari1999">Tabari 1999</a>, p. 39, 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201476-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201476_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaryaee2014">Daryaee 2014</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoll200660,_nota_1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoll200660,_nota_1_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoll2006">Holl 2006</a>, p. 60, nota 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016246-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016246_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKia2016">Kia 2016</a>, p. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201410-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201410_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaryaee2014">Daryaee 2014</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkjærvø2012-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkjærvø2012_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkjærvø2012">Skjærvø 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStausberg2015383-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStausberg2015383_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStausberg2015">Stausberg 2015</a>, p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJalalipour201515–16-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJalalipour201515–16_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJalalipour2015">Jalalipour 2015</a>, p. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ba210-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ba210_31-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ba210_31-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBadiyi2020">Badiyi 2020</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner1983758-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner1983758_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunner1983">Brunner 1983</a>, p. 758.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013836-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013836_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchindel2013">Schindel 2013</a>, p. 836.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShayegan2013805-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShayegan2013805_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShayegan2013">Shayegan 2013</a>, p. 805.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cu21-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cu21_35-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cu21_35-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurtis2008">Curtis 2008</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis200823-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis200823_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurtis2008">Curtis 2008</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013835-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013835_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchindel2013">Schindel 2013</a>, p. 835.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis200824-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis200824_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurtis2008">Curtis 2008</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormisda_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69705596">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em ; -webkit-column-width: 30em ; column-width: 30em ;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAḥsan1992" class="citation book">Aḥsan, ʻAbdushshakūr (1992). <i>Studies in Persian Language and Literature</i>. Laore, Paquistão: Bazm-e-Iqbal</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.aufirst=%CA%BBAbdushshak%C5%ABr&rft.aulast=A%E1%B8%A5san&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Persian+Language+and+Literature&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Laore%2C+Paquist%C3%A3o&rft.pub=Bazm-e-Iqbal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBadiyi2020" class="citation journal">Badiyi, Bahram (2020). «Cities and Mint Centers Founded by the Sasanians». <i>Ancient Iranian Numismatics</i>: 203–233. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-90-04-46072-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-90-04-46072-0">978-90-04-46072-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004460720_012">10.1163/9789004460720_012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=Cities+and+Mint+Centers+Founded+by+the+Sasanians&rft.aufirst=Bahram&rft.aulast=Badiyi&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-90-04-46072-0&rft.jtitle=Ancient+Iranian+Numismatics&rft.pages=203-233&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004460720_012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBrosius2000" class="citation book">Brosius, Maria (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/women-i">«Women i. In Pre-Islamic Persia»</a>. <i>Enciclopédia Irânica</i>. Nova Iorque: Imprensa da Universidade de Colúmbia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=Women+i.+In+Pre-Islamic+Persia&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.aulast=Brosius&rft.btitle=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Ir%C3%A2nica&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Col%C3%BAmbia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fwomen-i&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>}</li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBrunner1983" class="citation book">Brunner, Christopher (1983). «Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy». In: Yarshater, Ehsan. <i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 747–778. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-521-24693-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-521-24693-8">0-521-24693-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=Geographical+and+Administrative+divisions%3A+Settlements+and+Economy&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+3%282%29%3A+The+Seleucid%2C+Parthian+and+Sasanian+Periods&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-521-24693-8&rft.pages=747-778&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2008" class="citation book">Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Stewart, Sarah (2008). <i>The Sasanian Era</i>. Nova Iorque: I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780857719720" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780857719720">9780857719720</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.aufirst=Vesta+Sarkhosh&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.btitle=The+Sasanian+Era&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780857719720&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFDaryaee2014" class="citation book">Daryaee, Touraj (2014). <i>Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</i>. Nova Iorque: I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0857716668" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0857716668">978-0857716668</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.aufirst=Touraj&rft.aulast=Daryaee&rft.btitle=Sasanian+Persia%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0857716668&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGignoux1983" class="citation book">Gignoux, Ph. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/adur-anahid-3rd-century-a">«Ādur-Anāhīd»</a>. <i>Enciclopédia Irânica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5</i>. Nova Iorque: Imprensa da Universidade de Colúmbia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=%C4dur-An%C4%81h%C4%ABd&rft.aufirst=Ph.&rft.aulast=Gignoux&rft.btitle=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Ir%C3%A2nica%2C+Vol.+I%2C+Fasc.+5&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Col%C3%BAmbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fadur-anahid-3rd-century-a&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHarries2012" class="citation book">Harries, Jill (2012). <i>Imperial Rome AD 284 to 363</i>. Edimburgo: Imprensa da Universidade de Edimburgo</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.aulast=Harries&rft.btitle=Imperial+Rome+AD+284+to+363&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Edimburgo&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Edimburgo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHoll2006" class="citation book">Holl, Karl (2006). <i>The Distinctive Elements in Christianity</i>. 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Oxônia: Imprensa da Universidade de Oxônia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-19-866277-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-19-866277-8">978-0-19-866277-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=Ohrmazd&rft.aufirst=Yuhan&rft.aulast=Vevaina&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-19-866277-8&rft.place=Ox%C3%B4nia&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Ox%C3%B4nia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFWeber2016" class="citation book">Weber, Ursula (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/narseh-sasanian-king">«Narseh»</a>. <i>Enciclopédia Irânica</i>. Nova Iorque: Imprensa da Universidade de Colúmbia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=Narseh&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.btitle=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Ir%C3%A2nica&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Col%C3%BAmbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fnarseh-sasanian-king&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFWiesehöfer1986" class="citation book">Wiesehöfer, Joseph (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ardasir-i">«Ardašīr I i. History»</a>. <i>Enciclopédia Irânica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4</i>. Nova Iorque: Imprensa da Universidade de Colúmbia. pp. 371–376</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHormisda+I&rft.atitle=Arda%C5%A1%C4%ABr+I+i.+History&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Wieseh%C3%B6fer&rft.btitle=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Ir%C3%A2nica%2C+Vol.+II%2C+Fasc.+4&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=371-376&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Col%C3%BAmbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fardasir-i&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310287" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q310287">Q310287</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/7750167807396818130001">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7750167807396818130001">7750167807396818130001</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Museu Britânico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG109714">109714</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hormizd-I">ID</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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