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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Romanisering" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Romanisering" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Romanisering" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gevolgen_van_romanisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gevolgen_van_romanisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gevolgen van romanisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gevolgen_van_romanisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tegenwoordige_invloed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tegenwoordige_invloed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tegenwoordige invloed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tegenwoordige_invloed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanisering</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 31 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9_(%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="رومنة (ثقافة) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومنة (ثقافة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Антычная раманізацыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антычная раманізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антична романизация – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антична романизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%A9s_de_romanitzaci%C3%B3" title="Procés de romanització – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Procés de romanització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizace_(kultura)" title="Romanizace (kultura) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Romanizace (kultura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisierung" title="Romanisierung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Romanisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_(cultural)" title="Romanization (cultural) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romanization (cultural)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanigo" title="Romanigo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romanigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(aculturaci%C3%B3n)" title="Romanización (aculturación) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización (aculturación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromanizazio" title="Erromanizazio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromanizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="رومی‌سازی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رومی‌سازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_(histoire)" title="Romanisation (histoire) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romanisation (histoire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisearring" title="Romanisearring – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romanisearring" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Romanizáció – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Romanizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasi_(budaya)" title="Romanisasi (budaya) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Romanisasi (budaya)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizzazione_(storia)" title="Romanizzazione (storia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romanizzazione (storia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%8C%96" title="ローマ化 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizacija_(kult%C5%ABra)" title="Romanizacija (kultūra) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romanizacija (kultūra)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizacja_(staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87)" title="Romanizacja (starożytność) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Romanizacja (starożytność)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Romanização – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romanização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizare_(cultur%C4%83)" title="Romanizare (cultură) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Romanizare (cultură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Античная романизация – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Античная романизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniz%C3%A1cia_(dejiny)" title="Romanizácia (dejiny) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Romanizácia (dejiny)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizacija" title="Romanizacija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Romanizacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizimi_(kulturor)" title="Romanizimi (kulturor) – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romanizimi (kulturor)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Романизација (културна) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Романизација (културна)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisering_(assimilering)" title="Romanisering (assimilering) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romanisering (assimilering)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romal%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma" title="Romalılaştırma – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romalılaştırma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Романізація (культурна) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Романізація (культурна)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%A3_h%C3%B3a_(v%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a)" title="La Mã hóa (văn hóa) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="La Mã hóa (văn hóa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="羅馬化 (文化) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬化 (文化)" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Niet te verwarren met <a href="/wiki/Romanisatie" title="Romanisatie">romanisatie</a>, het overnemen van het Latijnse schrift</i> </div> <p><b>Romanisering</b> was het proces waarbij de door <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinen</a> onderworpen volken geleidelijk de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_cultuur" title="Romeinse cultuur">Romeinse cultuur</a>, gewoonten en <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> (het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>) overnamen. Sommige volkeren bleven succesvol weerstand bieden zoals de <a href="/wiki/Basken" title="Basken">Basken</a>: zij lieten zich nooit romaniseren en spreken nog altijd het <a href="/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch">Baskisch</a>. Anderen zoals de <a href="/wiki/Kelten" title="Kelten">Kelten</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a> zijn op den duur geromaniseerd en namen grotendeels de Romeinse cultuur en de katholieke godsdienst over. Na de val van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> in <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> viel de standaardtaal Latijn uiteen in de <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_talen" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse talen</a>. Sindsdien heeft men het ook wel over 'romanisering' als dat het assimilatieproces is bij een Romaanse taal (<a href="/wiki/Verfransing" title="Verfransing">verfransing</a> of <a href="/wiki/Verspaansing" title="Verspaansing">verspaansing</a>). In West-Europa zijn de gevolgen de vroegere romanisering nog altijd merkbaar: alle <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_talen" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse talen</a>, de op het <a href="/wiki/Romeins_recht" title="Romeins recht">romeins recht</a> gebaseerde rechtspraak (behalve de op het <a href="/wiki/Gewoonterecht" title="Gewoonterecht">gewoonterecht</a> gebaseerde Britse rechtspraak) en een groot gedeelte van de <a href="/wiki/Westerse_cultuur" title="Westerse cultuur">westerse cultuur</a> zijn terug te voeren op de Romeinen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gevolgen_van_romanisering">Gevolgen van romanisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gevolgen van romanisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gevolgen van romanisering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De romanisering werd min of meer ondersteund door de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek">Romeinse Republiek</a> en haar opvolger het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. Dit alles culmineerde langzaam in vele geleidelijke ontwikkelingen: </p> <ul><li>de aanneming van Romeinse namen door 'autochtonen'.</li> <li>geleidelijke invoering van de Latijnse taal. Dit proces werd aanzienlijk vergemakkelijkt door het simpele feit dat door vele veroverde volkeren nooit een eigen schrift was ontwikkeld (met name de Galliërs en Iberiërs) en iedereen die moest of wilde omgaan met de bureaucratie en/of met de Romeinse markt werd gedwongen om te schrijven in het Latijn.</li></ul> <p>De omvang van deze adoptie is onderworpen aan een nog steeds lopende discussie onder historici, zoals hoelang de inheemse talen nog werden gesproken na elke verovering. In de oostelijke helft van het rijk moest Latijn echter concurreren met het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>, dat grotendeels zijn positie als <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> bewaarde en zelfs uitbreidde naar nieuwe gebieden. Latijn werd wel prominent in bepaalde gebieden in het oosten rond nieuwe veteranenkolonies zoals in <a href="/wiki/Beiroet" title="Beiroet">Berytus</a>. </p> <ul><li>vervanging van de oude tribale wetten door het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_recht" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinse recht">Romeinse recht</a>, met o.a. de instelling van eigendomsrechten.</li> <li>de verspreiding van typisch Romeinse instellingen zoals <a href="/wiki/Thermen" title="Thermen">openbare baden</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Keizercultus" title="Keizercultus">keizercultus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiatorengevechten</a>.</li></ul> <p>Het romaniseringsproces werd vergemakkelijkt door het feit dat veel van de lokale talen en culturen dezelfde <a href="/wiki/Indo-europees" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-europees">Indo-Europese</a> oorsprong hadden als de Romeins-Griekse cultuur, bijvoorbeeld de gelijkenis van de goden van vele oude (Europese) culturen. Ook had men al vaak voorheen handelsbetrekkingen en contacten met elkaar via o.a. zeevaart met mediterrane culturen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Fenici%C3%ABrs" title="Feniciërs">Feniciërs</a> en de Grieken. Geleidelijk gingen de veroverde volkeren zichzelf zien als Romeinen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tegenwoordige_invloed">Tegenwoordige invloed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tegenwoordige invloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tegenwoordige invloed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romanisering was grotendeels effectief in de westelijke helft van het rijk, waar de inheemse beschavingen zwakker waren. In het <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">gehelleniseerde</a> oosten, met oude beschavingen zoals die van het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte">oude Egypte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië">Mesopotamië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> en <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, was weerstand meer effectief en was de romanisering meer oppervlakkig. Toen het rijk was verdeeld in twee delen, was in het oosten, waar de Griekse cultuur oppermachtig was, het <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Oost-Romeinse (Byzantijnse) Rijk</a> gekenmerkt door de toenemende kracht van de specifiek Griekse cultuur en taal in het nadeel van de Latijnse taal en andere Romeinse invloeden, ook al bleven haar burgers zichzelf beschouwen als Romeinen. Terwijl <a href="/wiki/Britannia_(Romeinse_provincie)" title="Britannia (Romeinse provincie)">keltisch Groot-Brittannië</a> wel romaniseerde, lijkt de invloed van de Romeinse cultuur minder te zijn geweest dan in Gallië, en de Romeinse cultuur vervaagde snel na de <a href="/wiki/Angelsaksen" title="Angelsaksen">Anglo-Saksische</a> invasies in. In Afrika vond een gelijksoortige ontwikkeling plaats. De bevolking van de na Italië meest geromaniseerde provincie <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Romeinse_rijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa (Romeinse rijk)">Africa</a> verruilde spoedig na de <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_verovering_van_de_Maghreb" title="Islamitische verovering van de Maghreb">Arabische verovering</a> massaal de Romeinse taal en cultuur voor het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>. De meest geromaniseerde gebieden van het rijk waren Italië, het Iberisch schiereiland, <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Romeinse_rijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa (Romeinse rijk)">Africa</a>, Gallië, <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dacia_(Romeinse_provincie)" title="Dacia (Romeinse provincie)">Dacia</a>. Romanisering in de meeste van deze regio's blijft zo'n krachtige culturele invloed op de meeste aspecten van het leven dat deze landen vandaag worden beschreven als "<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romaanse (Latijnse) landen</a>". Dit is het duidelijkst in de Europese landen waar van Latijn afgeleide talen (Romaans talen) worden gesproken en voormalige koloniën van deze landen die deze talen en Romeinse invloeden hebben geërfd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relatieve_verwantschap_tussen_volken" title="Relatieve verwantschap tussen volken">Relatieve verwantschap tussen volken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verfransing" title="Verfransing">Verfransing</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&oldid=67089171">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanisering&oldid=67089171</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Culturele_assimilatie" title="Categorie:Culturele assimilatie">Culturele assimilatie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Europa" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Europa">Geschiedenis van Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romeinse_oudheid" title="Categorie:Romeinse oudheid">Romeinse oudheid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 24 feb 2024 om 10:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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