CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9196be049b60f88a',cH: 'YrsqS6xJS0y6_EJiog_wDXkllCk4W3rB2UNwMCftKzo-1740812058-1.2.1.1-k_3lg1Bj8zO0a39m.uzsBFdvLbEVGKnQrwz9tj7JBN2X6hwLvScE.0BgkMtiXiY3',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/142945.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=1ECgshsLUE.nTDq0Xkl5liUpb7wsY2QILg5eHNMZxzQ-1740812058-1.0.1.1-24ALt4xHkjDCACKqfXw38BoZQFv3FoQ1otnreXumV5M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740812058',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/142945.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=1ECgshsLUE.nTDq0Xkl5liUpb7wsY2QILg5eHNMZxzQ-1740812058-1.0.1.1-24ALt4xHkjDCACKqfXw38BoZQFv3FoQ1otnreXumV5M",md: "8FyiQKgbL43JF6J3z.xsLgUz_X49.n5fatVjize6aCM-1740812058-1.2.1.1-D9t9KuyjSzt7tRd8vivTBzL4f56BStoVsV3osxPUOBXgLQT.c5VWTQzpNxWJxz7DZS_zAchFRA7bVxjOQt6n7fJnht6kB0yfEo.gzZGiCz2cnQ2JMn3KYDguvJIbyj1D9scxLwvwEguQiP95WZVVw5vOHy14hZ.BqYTAcuprHCFATh2g53GncHVVpuf4h8a492s1Ee.yd6yH2WCFoRjOnKpZITbW9WVyje4KwrSiM8.bNM5.D714QvhdeyjfltXvcBAlVrIBvh__bPBMZqTD2qfHFFKFfIMLnp6_PZdDivjp37SEg1sTKHOMS6nwM98PulMj.qh5lUKu8wdNZaepGt9qPblYtU_5.rlOpZXbxiHJ1r8ttWz0DUdRDL7xRM2AboBa83d1xhpg7sdaOiaQe12rA4Xh92bvSgJj7NQ758g3QDyrqI3Y1GEEH0AEXcl0azpS5XdJj1CW3JqEN4_NpnSAOHGjNIeU1ch.qXEYbb.GXU.dIDZz9H_Q2ZnM7zg7EBXPIK1CICzpbKPjfO2xPLYkaA7A36dLUsYnuEna1UgkBiay1S0PY0.pr5.NHkVQBLNR6Z1LXU67OrUX06eCNqCJJzvThKnoXydFMEcRI4nGFQWENo41jAvWGBesQ7AAwGvhVtf1UZ.euMUHlDl1KKV6kGznJhe_muGuYtVkNqF6IOlzDiBjuyuaOt5_i3L1c0cLDn_XwjfLLLfZG_UqRLnNAcbSP8Lgh009lzHddgAYDnYhsqqT1BHamo3egGZ95ha_BX3mXudUk5kDQjOQxyP1Pp8l9ShwF857DpZBidXEHsisgR0zXHacj.bDcQ5xdz6k3BaNVDtbD6Id6dkVM7g4b3BKsinLAIEWSj0w9._pjiPbUaLpYRRZdR51dhDowUq_l.Hm1Mc0V_uv5iO5uaFB8lx1JTWvgXfMENY3BM6ROL6jIyLl2UTe99D2qhxItm2NPlt4q4Ilp36.sQfm9KTS6MC78Ny2dXIZ0txS.kLXg7dTiap0ZGIL2PhmJROZvqDsBUGslJ4ghrKGpvFb4VMaMuNsNUKF2QFFG0V.KXKVo3UWXwcrVZj9D_x2NwM.6GV2_2S44F0EO6Ete3TVBTjPfoYmQe6GIOZ.WFRjDPIvZNTF9xEaJ_qQiigPkyQTKHOe6hVHfy1q30NThYdrxqyGM.ZH1itRfZ1wR8N_3X5_QZyl4ga1MktIer_VaIgFATwjuCF75isiSxwIKoj8MtUgAw8Bd4Bbm71xOWkMH0Q",mdrd: "rvGHR1gdNzAD1ecwVYPAfWqBPI49gH.S0oXxK2_XzkY-1740812058-1.2.1.1-COKrg2xkIhTCCLYZRIaG9IxlutVmoRoNqK44jpMcay6cZYDKWaCQ_.XVh129k4k99VO2wI_AYIOcKoAUicXcJfxjA4pkWaWyyX7KAtQzMwJ_hpWjkYiakba7.l33DcZSsIBP8l.WzJHU4l4tcD42144kEg94Ll5yKAhcHyMLlAlWV.5a9Yh_FB8WxG_oncuP0nheqtd16ONasFCgg.G70f8JmP5hk9XwfMCMx5l8fuZxN9OC0hw7VMTh8GNJbZYGtt4L7hO7VcK48GNhNVo43F0oK.ps2weC0REurpyqXuhbWBGnNFvkuSyYIyjcEOpczqwge0K7PBsReFvwf6fgaYb4fD53p4Q_YEJ77JP4SQMW1r.Zrk1gBAzBe06uSkTKDLob.QO2rd0tYZRTkSXbjY1IVLgrmQGxBPINaOdvNIztWsi5cwa1RIloVD.5lNbHj2rAOw9H_CozlA6fduRaME9sbeI2mkch2CpyIfScCQZX4bVuN3f5ZrX6lQdVntkwUJp1WO2EGMh.9VCSA0OgKxLTaxZ_ntFzHQsGBqTZD9i9lQGOf.BFafDOwY9UNsSPKI5zNL55NXW04UbjWANh1hvUvoOg9XZ71drNhpyARv2LJ0VPyb_re3z3buLYkY3AmFyEd5wl9kICCilXjD3c.7ejWNY6yHPxnkceFIDuYwPzl.M2TYEcrszsHj9DDIjeR9otiykPQq9mfs9LttvQi7PvEPYCB_ciN8t0OnTJF.KrxD8BvwQX85aJU3qc2RbLgo18T1eisNC_jGH2UYFK4euHRTGc.r16maavMF.wDo_baIjwCC3T.9qImsxpX.VMr21xZMwSDKSy3JAS1IC17rGiHgcpfbcHgLFvd9_tlrc1aTQlcmMmiM64aInTbe59m7w3GJBl8sgIq7iVzxWIC8wxLxIcf.l9jsdhUEsUMtSBAfvepP6wuXERMPWOivAG5h4RxS19hTjBYcQzV6hF2boc5Qv4rqHffWvnrCryJsms25ozLGhXvVQIh1UmLQkQjYcpBWsTJHg5QVzVjxLA_Szj4XLxhEr_AnE9RB.Kyb8tuQSuaBVdOfThg1OmqhfDLEz9G9nKTXAPDngYgmqA04eEGCoM93mTKRX8ilzSrf9ySyNEG7osZQG.g8u_p6rPPaXy9skTl00FC6WAwhLlh887i.osfKwsYtuvWgEtW4D0lIlE1QbMWBuVuFfF6_ChGCYk_26pqL0QkcsH2jsFidF0MZumKGmcxtfiwXYD2nifQLjsGBwH.cVqpjrdwSD1S3rjQZaxcxclOom5rw.jm.bnY3lMPwtpVD7T7qouWltoQJs8LpnFcVRbucfvNdd2sTapJsv8rOtfQNqLm_cV3MCsAtzDAow4eKDoE7SBXf4kc6dhCtWsuTbfAAberZcPwxVR2GO4BoYgogCclMGCXhSmBfNfmx1haVb0JSvTj7OmgdLGULBpW8EhnBfEvdYVtfXet_BuvM8CIqC47pIBsxY6ZGlAm8tu36CHcv2_1Ys9Tl_l33GwTg3lQa9WQaUplQN9oBHA43sa8H6fywfkti7hltlREKs_xi21K5sDnNYbnHF8W_LMcSgvJC3KqiP0W_rnT7X_BJcOxAhsBJEw0lSXX3kf5zDYZxoH_W6oa.JOet74NQJOJf8j._RopCGeacqZj2XHhR4WJ9fwYiSiGaDyclcklD86sTBVAKqlcNhOZxn2ihldA6FjBuNVc8sTvmog6uZE2a74I1HEQZOxdz9V5cFVOG_Vam8VrnFZFKD9TkuTBKZe410hp2mfcIoMG5n0V3w0LIk.IeFmCfGpQz_L66C6ni6OJCw2OLswMC0yMEhCUjBx6hmyoYcW6cAnnI.gj1Z0MJzF.exODG1.GcttGyq9G_Aw_3VZgfrpTpc_WUFYkDeRTdm2032nx5NilDQ4N1ZvJ85cIUAlsXpefaFp6V.SUzLBUIK8DsVpOYti3KQ_nHi1C1QOu_7rP_81BMHL_64WflDZbvAZBb6pqg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9196be049b60f88a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/142945.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=1ECgshsLUE.nTDq0Xkl5liUpb7wsY2QILg5eHNMZxzQ-1740812058-1.0.1.1-24ALt4xHkjDCACKqfXw38BoZQFv3FoQ1otnreXumV5M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>