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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8+%EC%BB%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8+%EC%BB%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-인물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>인물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-학력" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#학력"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>학력</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-학력-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-저서·논문" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저서·논문"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>저서·논문</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-저서·논문-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">로버트 컬</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 53개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84" title="روبرت كيرل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت كيرل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84" title="روبرت كيرل – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت كيرل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kerl" title="Robert Kerl – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Kerl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84" title="رابرت کرل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت کرل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Роберт Кёрл – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Кёрл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Робърт Кърл – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Кърл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2" title="রবার্ট কার্ল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট কার্ল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Curl" title="Robert F. Curl – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert F. Curl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Curl" title="Robert F. Curl – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert F. Curl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84" title="رابرت کرل – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت کرل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="רוברט קורל – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט קורל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Floyd_Curl" title="Robert Floyd Curl – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Floyd Curl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ロバート・カール – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・カール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Curl_Jr." title="Robert F. Curl Jr. – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert F. Curl Jr." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84" title="رابرت کرل – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رابرت کرل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Floyd_Curl" title="Robert Floyd Curl – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Floyd Curl" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84" title="رابرٹ کرل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ کرل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кёрл, Роберт – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёрл, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 이나리 사미어" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="이나리 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Роберт Көрл – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Көрл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Роберт Керл – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Керл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84" title="رابرٹ کرل – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ کرل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Curl" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·柯尔 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·柯尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%AC" title="본문 보기 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</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:gainsboro; position:relative; width:300px; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> <big><big><b>로버트 플로이드 컬 주니어</b></big></big><small></small><br /><big>Robert Floyd Curl, Jr.</big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="로버트 플로이드 컬 주니어 (2009년)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg/250px-Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg/375px-Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg/500px-Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="675" /></a></span><br />로버트 플로이드 컬 주니어 (2009년) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">출생 </th> <td>1933년 8월 23일<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1933-08-23</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="텍사스주">텍사스주</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="앨리스 (텍사스주)">앨리스</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">사망 </th> <td>2022년 7월 3일<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2022-07-03</span>)</span>(88세)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="텍사스주">텍사스주</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="휴스턴">휴스턴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">국적 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">출신 학교 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이스 대학교">라이스 대학교</a> (학사 1954)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="캘리포니아 대학교 버클리">캘리포니아 대학교 버클리</a> (박사 1957) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">주요 업적 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%80%EB%9F%AC%EB%A0%8C" title="풀러렌">풀러렌</a> 발견 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">수상 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상">노벨 화학상</a> (1996년) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">분야 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">화학</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">소속 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이스 대학교">라이스 대학교</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="하버드 대학교">하버드 대학교</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>로버트 플로이드 컬 주니어</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Robert Floyd Curl, Jr.</span>, <a href="/wiki/1933%EB%85%84" title="1933년">1933년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 23일">8월 23일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/2022%EB%85%84" title="2022년">2022년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 3일">7월 3일</a>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">화학</a>자이다. 1996년에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%92%80%EB%9F%AC%EB%A0%8C" title="풀러렌">풀러렌</a>을 발견한 공로로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0" title="해럴드 크로토">해럴드 크로토</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="리처드 스몰리">리처드 스몰리</a>와 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상">노벨 화학상</a>을 수상했다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인물"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.AC.BC"></span>인물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 인물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="텍사스주">텍사스주</a> 앨리스에서 태어나 1950년에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이스 대학교">라이스 대학교</a>에서 입학하여 <a href="/wiki/1954%EB%85%84" title="1954년">1954년</a> 학사 학위를 받았고 1957년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="캘리포니아 대학교 버클리">캘리포니아 대학교 버클리</a>에서 박사 학위를 받았다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="물리화학">물리화학</a>, <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="유전형">유전형</a>과 시퀀스 장치, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="양자 캐스케이드 레이저">양자 캐스케이드 레이저</a>를 기본으로 한 중<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선">적외선</a> 가스 모니터 장치 개발에 주력하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="학력"><span id=".ED.95.99.EB.A0.A5"></span>학력</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 학력"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1946년~1950년: 토머스 재퍼슨 고등학교(졸업)</li> <li>1950년~1954년: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이스 대학교">라이스 대학교</a>(학사)</li> <li>1954년~1957년: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="캘리포니아 대학교 버클리">캘리포니아 대학교 버클리</a>(박사)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="저서·논문"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.84.9C.C2.B7.EB.85.BC.EB.AC.B8"></span>저서·논문</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 저서·논문"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Curl, Robert (1997). “Dawn of the fullerenes: experiment and conjecture”. 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B7%B0_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%98_%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%81%EC%8A%A4" title="리뷰 오브 모던 피직스">Reviews of Modern Physics</a>》 <b>69</b> (3): 691–702. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997RvMP...69..691C">1997RvMP...69..691C</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.69.691">10.1103/RevModPhys.69.691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.atitle=Dawn+of+the+fullerenes%3A+experiment+and+conjecture&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=691-702&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.69.691&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997RvMP...69..691C&rft.aulast=Curl&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8+%EC%BB%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Curl, R. F. and G. P. Glass. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0478&numPages=8&fp=N">Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and Chemical Kinetics of Free Radicals. Final Performance Report, August 1, 1985--July 31, 1994,</a>" <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EA%B0%80%EC%86%8D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="페르미 국립 가속기 연구소">National Accelerator Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이스 대학교">Rice University</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80" title="미국 에너지부">United States Department of Energy</a>, (June 1995).</li> <li>Curl, R. F. and G. P. Glass. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0479&numPages=4&fp=N">Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and Chemical Kinetics of Free Radicals, Final Technical Report,</a>" <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="라이스 대학교">Rice University</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80" title="미국 에너지부">United States Department of Energy</a>, (November 2004).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BB%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Curl?uselang=ko">로버트 컬</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/curl-bio.html">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 - Robert F. Curl Jr.</a> - 노벨 재단</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="헤르만 에밀 피셔">H. E. 피셔</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%98%ED%85%8C_%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="스반테 아레니우스">아레니우스</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%9E%A8%EC%A7%80" title="윌리엄 램지">램지</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="아돌프 폰 바이어">폰 바이어</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84%EC%83%81" title="앙리 무아상">무아상</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%80%ED%9D%90%EB%84%88" title="에두아르트 부흐너">부흐너</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%94%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="어니스트 러더퍼드">러더퍼드</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="빌헬름 오스트발트">오스트발트</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90" title="오토 발라흐">발라흐</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%ED%80%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="마리 퀴리">퀴리</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%83%90%EB%A5%B4" title="빅토르 그리냐르">그리냐르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90" title="폴 사바티에">사바티에</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%88" title="알프레트 베르너">베르너</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EC%A6%88" title="시어도어 리처즈">리처즈</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%ED%84%B0" title="리하르트 빌슈테터">빌슈테터</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84" title="프리츠 하버">하버</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="발터 네른스트">네른스트</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EC%86%8C%EB%94%94" title="프레더릭 소디">소디</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%95%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="프랜시스 윌리엄 애스턴">애스턴</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EA%B8%80" title="프리츠 프레글">프레글</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%A7%80%EA%B7%B8%EB%AA%AC%EB%94%94" title="리하르트 아돌프 지그몬디">지그몬디</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="테오도르 스베드베리">스베드베리</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EB%B9%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="하인리히 오토 빌란트">빌란트</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%80%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%88%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아돌프 오토 라인홀트 빈다우스">빈다우스</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%93%A0" title="아서 하든">하든</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC%EC%BC%88%ED%95%80" title="한스 폰 오일러켈핀">폰 오일러켈핀</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="한스 피셔">H. 피셔</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%88" title="카를 보슈">보슈</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 베르기우스">베르기우스</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%B9%99_%EB%9E%AD%EB%AE%A4%EC%96%B4" title="어빙 랭뮤어">랭뮤어</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="해럴드 유리">유리</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A1%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%ED%80%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="프레데리크 졸리오퀴리">F. 졸리오퀴리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%ED%80%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="이렌 졸리오퀴리">I. 졸리오퀴리</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%94%94%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="피터 디바이">디바이</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%BC_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="노먼 하워스">하워스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EB%9F%AC" title="파울 카러">카러</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BF%A4" title="리하르트 쿤">쿤</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EB%B6%80%ED%85%8C%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="아돌프 부테난트">부테난트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%ED%8F%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%98%EC%B9%B4" title="레오폴트 루지치카">루지치카</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%97%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="게오르크 카를 폰 헤베시">헤베시</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%95%9C" title="오토 한">한</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%84%A8" title="아르투리 일마리 비르타넨">비르타넨</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_B._%EC%84%AC%EB%84%88" title="제임스 B. 섬너">섬너</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EB%9F%BD" title="존 하워드 노스럽">노스럽</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%AC%EB%93%A4_%EB%A9%94%EB%9F%AC%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="웬들 메러디스 스탠리">스탠리</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88%EC%8A%A8" title="로버트 로빈슨">로빈슨</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4_%ED%8B%B0%EC%85%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아르네 티셀리우스">티셀리우스</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC" title="윌리엄 지오크">지오크</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EB%94%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="오토 딜스">딜스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%8C%EB%8D%94" title="쿠르트 알더">알더</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88_%EB%A7%A5%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%B0" title="에드윈 맥밀런">맥밀런</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A0%8C_T._%EC%8B%9C%EB%B3%B4%EA%B7%B8" title="글렌 T. 시보그">시보그</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B2%98_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4" title="아처 마틴">마틴</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%B1" title="리처드 싱">싱</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0" title="헤르만 슈타우딩거">슈타우딩거</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%A7%81" title="라이너스 폴링">폴링</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%92%A4%EB%B9%84%EB%87%A8" title="빈센트 뒤비뇨">뒤비뇨</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%B4_%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%BC_%ED%9E%8C%EC%85%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="시릴 노먼 힌셜우드">힌셜우드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%84%B8%EB%AC%98%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84" title="니콜라이 세묘노프">세묘노프</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_R._%ED%86%A0%EB%93%9C" title="알렉산더 R. 토드">토드</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EC%83%9D%EC%96%B4" title="프레더릭 생어">생어</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="야로슬라프 헤이로프스키">헤이로프스키</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84" title="윌러드 리비">리비</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%B9%88_%EC%BA%98%EB%B9%88" title="멜빈 캘빈">캘빈</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%B8%A0" title="맥스 퍼루츠">퍼루츠</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%BC%84%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8" title="존 켄드루">켄드루</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%B9%98%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC" title="카를 치글러">치글러</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%82%98%ED%83%80" title="줄리오 나타">나타</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C_%ED%98%B8%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A8" title="도러시 호지킨">호지킨</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C" title="로버트 번스 우드워드">우드워드</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A9%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%BB%A8" title="로버트 멀리컨">멀리컨</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EA%B2%90" title="만프레트 아이겐">아이겐</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="로널드 조지 레이퍼드 노리시">노리시</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B0" title="조지 포터">포터</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%A8%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="라르스 온사게르">온사게르</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%94%ED%84%B4" title="디릭 바턴">바턴</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C_%ED%95%98%EC%85%80" title="오드 하셀">하셀</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94_%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4" title="루이스 페데리코 를루아르">를루아르</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="게르하르트 헤르츠베르크">헤르츠베르크</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_B._%EC%95%A4%ED%95%80%EC%84%A0" title="크리스천 B. 앤핀선">앤핀선</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4" title="스탠퍼드 무어">무어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="윌리엄 하워드 스타인">스타인</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="에른스트 오토 피셔">E. O. 피셔</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9C%8C%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A8" title="제프리 윌킨슨">윌킨슨</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="폴 플로리">플로리</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%BD%98%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="존 콘포스">콘포스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%90%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="블라디미르 프렐로그">프렐로그</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%A6%BD%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%B4" title="윌리엄 립스컴">립스컴</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%84" title="일리야 프리고진">프리고진</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_D._%EB%AF%B8%EC%B2%BC" title="피터 D. 미첼">미첼</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_C._%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="허버트 C. 브라운">브라운</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%84%ED%8B%B0%ED%9E%88" title="게오르크 비티히">비티히</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="폴 버그">버그</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%ED%84%B0_%EA%B8%B8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8" title="월터 길버트">길버트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EC%83%9D%EC%96%B4" title="프레더릭 생어">생어</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B2%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98" title="후쿠이 겐이치">후쿠이</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A7%8C" title="로알드 호프만">호프만</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%9F%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%A3%A8%EA%B7%B8" title="에런 클루그">클루그</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EB%B8%8C" title="헨리 토브">토브</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="로버트 브루스 메리필드">메리필드</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_A._%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="허버트 A. 하우프트먼">하우프트먼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%AC_%EC%B9%BC" title="제롬 칼">칼</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%97%88%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%94%ED%81%AC" title="더들리 허슈바크">허슈바크</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%A0%80" title="리위안저">리위안저</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" title="존 폴라니">폴라니</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_J._%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%A8" title="도널드 J. 크램">크램</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A0%8C" title="장마리 렌">렌</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_J._%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="찰스 J. 피더슨">피더슨</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%A0%ED%98%B8%ED%8D%BC" title="요한 다이젠호퍼">다이젠호퍼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9B%84%EB%B2%84" title="로베르트 후버">후버</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AC%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AF%B8%ED%97%AC" title="하르트무트 미헬">미헬</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EC%98%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="시드니 올트먼">올트먼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B2%B4%ED%81%AC" title="토머스 체크">체크</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC" title="일라이어스 제임스 코리">코리</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_R._%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="리하르트 R. 에른스트">에른스트</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EB%A7%88%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="루돌프 마커스">마커스</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="캐리 멀리스">멀리스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="마이클 스미스 (화학자)">스미스</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="조지 앤드루 올라">올라</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%ED%81%AC%EB%A4%BC%EC%B2%9C" title="파울 크뤼천">크뤼천</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_J._%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98" title="마리오 J. 몰리나">몰리나</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%EC%85%94%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%A4%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C" title="프랭크 셔우드 롤런드">롤런드</a></li> <li>1996: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">컬</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0" title="해럴드 크로토">크로토</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="리처드 스몰리">스몰리</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_D._%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="폴 D. 보이어">보이어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_E._%EC%9B%8C%EC%BB%A4" title="존 E. 워커">워커</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%9A%B0" title="옌스 크리스티안 스코우">스코우</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%ED%84%B0_%EC%BD%98" title="월터 콘">콘</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%AC%ED%94%8C" title="존 포플">포플</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%A6%88%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC" title="아메드 즈웨일">즈웨일</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_J._%ED%9E%88%EA%B1%B0" title="앨런 J. 히거">히거</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8D%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="앨런 맥더미드">맥더미드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%ED%9E%88%EB%8D%B0%ED%82%A4" title="시라카와 히데키">시라카와</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-현재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C_%EB%86%80%EC%8A%A4" title="윌리엄 스탠디시 놀스">놀스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A3%8C%EC%A7%80" title="노요리 료지">노요리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%B0%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%83%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="칼 배리 샤플리스">샤플리스</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%9C" title="존 펜">펜</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98" title="다나카 고이치">다나카</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B7%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="쿠르트 뷔트리히">뷔트리히</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EC%95%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="피터 아그리">아그리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A7%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%84%8C" title="로더릭 매키넌">매키넌</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0_%EC%B9%98%EC%97%90%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="아론 치에하노베르">치에하노베르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%8C_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%88%EC%BD%94" title="아브람 헤르슈코">헤르슈코</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%9C%88_%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88" title="어윈 로즈">로즈</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%87%BC%EB%B1%85" title="이브 쇼뱅">쇼뱅</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9F%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="로버트 그럽스">그럽스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%88%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="리처드 슈록">슈록</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80_%EC%BD%98%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="로저 콘버그">콘버그</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%80" title="게르하르트 에르틀">에르틀</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EC%B1%8C%ED%94%BC" title="마틴 챌피">챌피</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80_%EC%B2%B8" title="로저 첸">첸</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%98%A4%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4" title="시모무라 오사무">시모무라</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%82%9C" title="벤카트라만 라마크리슈난">라마크리슈난</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="토머스 스타이츠">스타이츠</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="아다 요나트">요나트</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_F._%ED%97%A5" title="리처드 F. 헥">헥</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%A6%88%ED%82%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%EB%9D%BC_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="스즈키 아키라 (화학자)">스즈키</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98" title="네기시 에이이치">네기시</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8_%EC%85%B0%ED%9D%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="단 셰흐트만">셰흐트만</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%EC%BD%94%EC%9C%84%EC%B8%A0" title="로버트 레프코위츠">레프코위츠</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EC%BD%94%EB%B9%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="브라이언 코빌카">코빌카</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="마르틴 카르플루스">카르플루스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%97" title="마이클 레빗">레빗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90_%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%B8" title="아리에 와르셸">와르셸</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B2%A0%EC%B9%98%EA%B7%B8" title="에릭 베치그">베치그</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%ED%8C%90_%ED%97%AC" title="슈테판 헬">헬</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%A8%B8%EB%84%88" title="윌리엄 머너">머너</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%AC" title="토마스 린달">린달</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_L._%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98" title="폴 L. 모드리치">모드리치</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EC%A6%88_%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4" title="아지즈 산자르">산자르</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%94%EC%A3%BC" title="장피에르 소바주">소바주</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8D%94%ED%8A%B8" title="프레이저 스토더트">스토더트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8E%98%EB%A7%81%ED%95%98" title="베르나르트 페링하">페링하</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EB%92%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%85%B0" title="자크 뒤보셰">뒤보셰</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%95%84%ED%9E%98_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC" title="요아힘 프랑크">프랑크</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%ED%97%A8%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="리처드 헨더슨">헨더슨</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C" title="프랜시스 아널드">아널드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9C%88%ED%84%B0" title="그레고리 윈터">윈터</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_P._%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="조지 P. 스미스">스미스</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_B._%EA%B5%AC%EB%94%94%EB%84%88%ED%94%84" title="존 B. 구디너프">구디너프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9C%98%ED%8C%85%EC%97%84" title="스탠리 휘팅엄">휘팅엄</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%85%B8_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="요시노 아키라">요시노</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A7%88%EB%89%98%EC%97%98_%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%A1%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90" title="에마뉘엘 샤르팡티에">샤르팡티에</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%ED%8D%BC_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98" title="제니퍼 다우드나">다우드나</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%83%90%EB%AF%BC_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="베냐민 리스트">리스트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%B0" title="데이비드 맥밀런">맥밀런</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%9F%B4%EB%A6%B0_R._%EB%B2%84%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80" title="캐럴린 R. 버토지">버토지</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%90_P._%EB%A9%9C%EB%8B%AC" title="모르텐 P. 멜달">멜달</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%B0%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%83%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="칼 배리 샤플리스">샤플리스</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%A7%80_%EB%B0%94%EC%9B%AC%EB%94%94" title="문지 바웬디">바웬디</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_E._%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="루이스 E. 브루스">브루스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%98%88%ED%82%A4%EB%AA%A8%ED%94%84" title="알렉세이 예키모프">예키모프</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="데이비드 베이커 (화학자)">베이커</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%88%EC%82%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="데미스 허사비스">허사비스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_M._%EC%A0%90%ED%8D%BC" title="존 M. 점퍼">점퍼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="분류:노벨 화학상 수상자">노벨 화학상 수상자</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel Prize">노벨 화학상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1996년_노벨상_수상자_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:1996%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:1996년 노벨상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:1996%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:1996년 노벨상 수상자 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:1996%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:1996년 노벨상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1996년_노벨상_수상자_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:1995%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:1995년 노벨상 수상자">← </a> <span class="summary">1996년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상">노벨상</a> 수상자</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:1997%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:1997년 노벨상 수상자"> →</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상">물리학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%AC" title="데이비드 모리스 리">데이비드 모리스 리</a>(미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%A4%EC%85%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="더글러스 오셔로프">더글러스 오셔로프</a>(미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A8%BC_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A8" title="로버트 콜먼 리처드슨">로버트 콜먼 리처드슨</a>(미국)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상"> 화학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">로버트 컬</a>(미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0" title="해럴드 크로토">해럴드 크로토</a>(영국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="리처드 스몰리">리처드 스몰리</a>(미국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 생리학·의학상">생리학·의학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_C._%EB%8F%84%ED%97%88%ED%8B%B0" title="피터 C. 도허티">피터 C. 도허티</a>(오스트레일리아)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A4%ED%94%84_M._%EC%B9%AD%EC%BB%A4%EB%82%98%EA%B2%94" title="롤프 M. 칭커나겔">롤프 M. 칭커나겔</a>(스위스)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 문학상">문학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EB%B0%94_%EC%8B%AC%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4" title="비스와바 심보르스카">비스와바 심보르스카</a>(폴란드)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="노벨 평화상">평화상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%8A%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A8%EB%A3%A8" title="카를루스 필리프 시메느스 벨루">카를루스 필리프 시메느스 벨루</a>(동티모르)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="조제 하무스 오르타">조제 하무스 오르타</a>(동티모르)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 경제학상">경제학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="제임스 멀리스">제임스 멀리스</a>(영국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="윌리엄 비크리">윌리엄 비크리</a>(캐나다)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1160422804668030935">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkT4g8K36XRrbR6Rqk4bd">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14884807b">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14884807b">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220173185">독일</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tkSXZHYAAAAJ">구글 학술 검색</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=로버트_컬&oldid=35659693">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=로버트_컬&oldid=35659693</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1933%EB%85%84_%EC%B6%9C%EC%83%9D" title="분류:1933년 출생">1933년 출생</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:2022%EB%85%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="분류:2022년 사망">2022년 사망</a></li><li><a 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