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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hauptdialäkt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hauptdialäkt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hauptdialäkt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hauptdialäkt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nordchinesischi Dialäkt</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 110 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Mandarin" title="Bahsa Mandarin – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaryns" title="Mandaryns – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mandaryns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chinés mandarín – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chinés mandarín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मंदारिन चीनी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंदारिन चीनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ماندراين الصينية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماندراين الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܐ – Aramääisch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramääisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinu_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chinu mandarín – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinu mandarín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_%C3%A7inc%C9%99si" title="Mandarin çincəsi – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mandarin çincəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Mandarin" title="Basa Mandarin – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intsik_na_Mandarin" title="Intsik na Mandarin – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Intsik na Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паўночнакітайская мова – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночнакітайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мандарин – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мандарин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যান্ডারিন চীনা ভাষা – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যান্ডারিন চীনা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarineg" title="Mandarineg – Brötoonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mandarineg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Brötoonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%AD" title="Mandarí – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandarí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_Gu%C4%83ng-u%C3%A2" title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Guăng-uâ – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Guăng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minandarin" title="Minandarin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Minandarin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چینیی ماندارین – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چینیی ماندارین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severo%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_dialekty" title="Severočínské dialekty – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severočínské dialekty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsieineeg_Mandarin" title="Tsieineeg Mandarin – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsieineeg Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(sprog)" title="Mandarin (sprog) – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mandarin (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(Sprache)" title="Mandarin (Sprache) – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandarin (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinki" title="Mandarinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mandarinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Mandarin" title="Boros Mandarin – Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μανδαρινικά κινέζικα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανδαρινικά κινέζικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%C5%9B_mandar%C3%A8in" title="Cinéś mandarèin – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cinéś mandarèin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord%C4%89ina_dialektaro" title="Nordĉina dialektaro – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordĉina dialektaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chino mandarín – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino mandarín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinera" title="Mandarinera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mandarinera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چینی ماندارین – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینی ماندارین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandariinikiina" title="Mandariinikiina – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mandariinikiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue) – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandarin (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarynsk" title="Mandarynsk – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mandarynsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhandair%C3%ADnis" title="An Mhandairínis – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhandairínis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn" title="Mandarín – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mandarín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA" title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺 – Gotisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Manx-Gäälisch" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx-Gäälisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מנדרינית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנדרינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिन भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मन्दारिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinski_kineski_jezik" title="Mandarinski kineski jezik – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandarinski kineski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_nyelv" title="Mandarin nyelv – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandarin nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_chinese_mandarin" title="Lingua chinese mandarin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua chinese mandarin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insik_a_Mandarin" title="Insik a Mandarin – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Insik a Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn" title="Mandarín – Iisländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mandarín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iisländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinese_mandarino_(variet%C3%A0_linguistica)" title="Cinese mandarino (varietà linguistica) – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinese mandarino (varietà linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="官話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Mandharin" title="Basa Mandharin – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Mandharin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C9%9B%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡರಿನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡರಿನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%99%94" title="관화 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%AEn" title="Mandarîn – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mandarîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Mandarina" title="Lingua Mandarina – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Mandarina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_shino_mandarin" title="Idioma shino mandarin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Idioma shino mandarin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_mandarinn-a" title="Lengua mandarinn-a – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua mandarinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_mandarin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kinų mandarinų kalba – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų mandarinų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Mandarīnu valoda – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandarīnu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_mandarina" title="Fiteny mandarina – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny mandarina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Mandarin" title="Bahaso Mandarin – Minangkabau-Schpraach" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мандарински јазик – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мандарински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="മാൻഡറിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൻഡറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मँडरिन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मँडरिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_mandarin" title="Lhéngua mandarin – Mirandesisch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua mandarin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8(%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8)" title="မန်ဒရင်း(ဘာသာစကား) – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန်ဒရင်း(ဘာသာစကား)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماندارین – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماندارین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Nidertüütsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidertüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="मन्डारिन चिनियाँ – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मन्डारिन चिनियाँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिन भाषा – Newarisch" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मन्दारिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarijn_(taal)" title="Mandarijn (taal) – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mandarijn (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinspr%C3%A5k" title="Mandarinspråk – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandarinspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk) – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandarin (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੈਂਡਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Pandschabisch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਂਡਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chines_mandarin" title="Chines mandarin – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Chines mandarin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_mandary%C5%84skie" title="Języki mandaryńskie – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki mandaryńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_cin%C3%A8isa_mandarin-a" title="Lenga cinèisa mandarin-a – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga cinèisa mandarin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مینڈارن چینی – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینڈارن چینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mandarim" title="Língua mandarim – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua mandarim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchay_Han_simi" title="Chinchay Han simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chinchay Han simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_mandarin%C4%83" title="Limba mandarină – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba mandarină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Севернокитайский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Севернокитайский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिनभाषा – Sanschkrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मन्दारिनभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanschkrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinu" title="Mandarinu – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mandarinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Cheenese" title="Mandarin Cheenese – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mandarin Cheenese" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinski_jezik" title="Mandarinski jezik – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandarinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Mandarin" title="Gjuha Mandarin – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мандарински језик – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мандарински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk) – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandarin (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimandarini" title="Kimandarini – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimandarini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மாண்டரின் மொழி – Tamilisch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாண்டரின் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจีนกลาง – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาจีนกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Mandarin" title="Wikang Mandarin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мандарин кытай теле – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мандарин кытай теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мандаринська мова – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандаринська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مینڈارن چینی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینڈارن چینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Quan thoại – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinaknan_Mandarin" title="Yinaknan Mandarin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yinaknan Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="北语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujdunghva" title="Bujdunghva – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bujdunghva" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="官话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="官話" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Koa%E2%81%BF-%C5%8De" title="Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="官話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nordchinesische_Dialekte" title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion zum Artikelinhalt (Syte nid vorhande) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alemannisch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Wievylmol agluegt"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nordchinesische_Dialekte"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=history" title="Früecheri Versione vo dere Syte. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wärchzügchäschtli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wärchzügchäschtli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nordchinesische_Dialekte"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=history"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Was_verwyyst_do_druff%3F/Nordchinesische_Dialekte" title="Lischte vo allne Sytene, wo do ane linke [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Was verwyst do druff?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderige_an_verlinkte_Syte/Nordchinesische_Dialekte" rel="nofollow" title="Letschti Änderige vo de Syte, wo vo do verlinkt sin [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verlinktes prüefe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsyte" title="Lischte vo allne Spezialsyte [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezial-Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&oldid=1019262" title="E bständige Link uf die Version vo dr Syte"><span>Aafüerbari URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=info" title="Meh Informationen über die Syte"><span>Informatione zue dr Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilf&page=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&id=1019262&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatione driber, wie mer die Syte cha zitiere"><span>Sälle Artikel zitiere</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNordchinesische_Dialekte"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNordchinesische_Dialekte"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucke/exportiere </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Sammlig&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nordchinesische+Dialekte"><span>Buech aalege</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF abelade</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&printable=yes" title="E Version vo dere Syte zum Usdrugge. [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mandarin_Chinese_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9192" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Us der alemannische Wikipedia, der freie Dialäkt-Enzyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"><div style="float: right; clear: right;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="width:330px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:0em 0em 1em 1em; font-size:88%;" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:#A9BEC7; font-size:120%;"><big>Nordchinesischi Dialäkt</big> <br />北方话 - 北方話 - Běifānghuà<br />官话 - 官話 - Guānhuà </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Verbreitig</b>: </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" title="Republik China">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, gröösseri Minderhäite in <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambodscha" title="Kambodscha">Kambodscha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesie</a> (Java und Bali), <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei">Mongolei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen">Filippine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> (dr asiatisch Däil), <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Groossbritannie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Sprecher</b>:</td> <td colspan="2">Gschätzt 867 Millioone </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Linguistischi<br /><a href="/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie">Klassifikation</a></b>: </td> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sino-tibetische_Sprachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sino-tibetische Sprachen (Syte nid vorhande)">Sinotibetanisch</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chinesische_Sprachen" title="Chinesische Sprachen">Chinesisch</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Nordchinesische Dialäkt</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:#A9BEC7;"><b>Offizieller Status</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Amtssprooch vo</b>:</td> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:#A9BEC7;"><b>Sproochchürzel</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></td> <td colspan="2"> <p>zh (Chinesischi Sprooche) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></td> <td>(B) chi (Chinesischi Sprooche)</td> <td>(T) zho (Chinesischi Sprooche) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></td> <td colspan="2"> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=cmn">cmn</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=zho">zho</a> (Makrosprooch, Chinesischi Sprooche) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png/220px-Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png/330px-Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png/440px-Idioma_mandar%C3%ADn.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Nordchinesische Dialäkt</b> (chin. 北方话 bzw. 北方話 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (Syte nid vorhande)">Pinyin</a>: <b>Běifānghuà</b> <span class="navigation-not-searchable" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/Zh-Beifanghua.ogg\/Zh-Beifanghua.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span style=\"white-space:initial;\">loose<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"gsw","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Beifanghua.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Zh-Beifanghua.ogg/Zh-Beifanghua.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Audio abspielen" title="Audio abspielen" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span style="white-space:initial;">loose</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Zh-Beifanghua.ogg" title="Datei:Zh-Beifanghua.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span><sup class="noprint">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilfe:Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilfe:Audio (Syte nid vorhande)"><span title="Hilf – Audio">?</span></a></sup></span>) ghööre zu de <a href="/wiki/Chinesische_Sprachen" title="Chinesische Sprachen">Chinesische Sprooche</a> und bilde d Grundlaag für s modärne, standardisierte <a href="/wiki/Hochchinesisch" title="Hochchinesisch">Hoochchinesisch</a>. En anderi Bezäichnig isch <b>Guānhuà</b> (官话 bzw. 官話), wörtlig „Amtssprooch“. Im Änglische wird as dr allgemäin Begriff für die nördlige Dialäkt dr Begriff „Mandarin“ verwändet. </p><p>Die nordchinesische Dialäkt si in dr Volksrepublik China nördlig vom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangtse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangtse (Syte nid vorhande)">Jangtse</a> verbräitet, und im ene Gürtel südlig vom Fluss vo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiujiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiujiang (Syte nid vorhande)">Qiujiang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi (Syte nid vorhande)">Jiangxi</a>) bis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhenjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhenjiang (Syte nid vorhande)">Zhenjiang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangsu (Syte nid vorhande)">Jiangsu</a>), in dr Browinz <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> mit Usnaam vom südöstlige Zipfel, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan (Syte nid vorhande)">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnan (Syte nid vorhande)">Yunnan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou (Syte nid vorhande)">Guizhou</a>, em Nordweste vo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (Syte nid vorhande)">Guangxi</a> und em Nordweste vo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan (Syte nid vorhande)">Hunan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hauptdialäkt"><span id="Hauptdial.C3.A4kt"></span>Hauptdialäkt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Hauptdialäkt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordchinesische_Dialekte&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Hauptdialäkt"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die 8 Hauptdialäkt si: </p> <ul><li>东北 = dr nordöstlig Dialäkt (<a href="/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei">Mandschurei</a>)</li> <li>北京 = dr Pekinger Dialäkt (wo d Grammatik von em nit dr Hoochsprooch entspricht)</li> <li>冀鲁 = dr Ji-Lu-Dialäkt (gschwätzt z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei (Syte nid vorhande)">Hebei</a> ("Ji") und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong (Syte nid vorhande)">Shandong</a> ("Lu"))</li> <li>胶辽 = dr Jiao-Liao-Dialäkt (gschwätzt uf dr Shandong- und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaodong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaodong (Syte nid vorhande)">Liaodong</a>-Halbinsle)</li> <li>中原 = dr Zhongyuan-Dialäkt (u. a. in dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan (Syte nid vorhande)">Henan</a>-Browinz, mit mee as 120 Mio. Sprächer dr sterkst Dialäkt)</li> <li>兰银 = dr Lan-Yin-Dialäkt (gschwätzt rund um <b>Lan</b>zhou und <b>Yin</b>chuan, die <a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">kirgisischi</a> Minderhäitesprooch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dungan (Syte nid vorhande)">Dungan</a> ghöört au doodrzue)</li> <li>江准 = dr Jianghuai-Dialäkt (gschwätzt speziell am Nordufer vom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangtse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangtse (Syte nid vorhande)">Jangtse</a>)</li> <li>西南 = dr südwestligi Dialäkt (südwestligi Browinze)</li></ul> <p>Wenn mä s Hoochchinesische zu de nördlige Dialäkt drzuezelt, isch s Verbräitigsgebiet no grösser, wil d Standardsprooch überall im chinesische Ruum in dr Schuel gleert wird und as Vercheerssprooch dient. Altiigsässeni uslandschinesischi Gmäinde schwätze mäistens südchinesischi Dialäkt, jüngeri Uswanderer us dr Volksrepublik verbräite hützudags die nördlige Dialäkt sterker. </p><p>Dr nördligi Dialäkt vo China cha mä no witer iidäile in en östlige Dialäkt, wien er under anderem z <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> gschwätzt wird, und e westlige. </p> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordchinesische_Dialekte" class="extiw" title="de:Nordchinesische Dialekte">Nordchinesische_Dialekte</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. 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