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Standardbedingungen – Wikipedia
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Die am häufigsten verwendeten Standards sind die der <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (IUPAC) und des <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> (NIST), obwohl dies keine allgemein anerkannten Standards sind. Andere Organisationen haben viele andere Definitionen für ihre Standardreferenzbedingungen festgelegt. </p><p>In vielen technischen Publikationen (Büchern, Zeitschriften, Anzeigen für Geräte und Maschinen) wird jedoch einfach von "Normbedingungen" gesprochen, ohne diese zu spezifizieren; oft wird der Begriff durch die älteren "Normalbedingungen" oder "NC" ersetzt. Dies kann in manchen Fällen zu Verwechslungen und Fehlern führen. Die gute Praxis bezieht immer die Referenzbedingungen von Temperatur und Druck mit ein. Wenn nicht angegeben, werden einige Raumumgebungsbedingungen angenommen, etwa 1 <a href="/wiki/Physikalische_Atmosph%C3%A4re" title="Physikalische Atmosphäre">atm</a> Druck, 293,15 K (20 °C) und 0 % Luftfeuchtigkeit. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Anwendungs-<br />bereich </th> <th>Bezeichnung </th> <th>Temperatur </th> <th>Druck </th> <th>Definition </th> <th class="unsortable">Anmerkung </th></tr> <tr> <td>Physik </td> <td><b>Norm­bedingungen</b>, Normal­bedingungen </td> <td style="text-align:center;">273,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> ≙ 0 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="101325"><span id="Normaldruck"></span>101 325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(Einheit)" title="Pascal (Einheit)">Pa</a> = <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,01325 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(Einheit)" title="Bar (Einheit)">bar</a> =</span> 1 <a href="/wiki/Physikalische_Atmosph%C3%A4re" title="Physikalische Atmosphäre">atm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Normenliste_DIN_1000_bis_DIN_1499#DIN_1343" title="Normenliste DIN 1000 bis DIN 1499">DIN 1343</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>gelten in Deutschland auch für die Angabe einer Gasmenge im Handel, siehe <a href="/wiki/Normvolumen" title="Normvolumen">Normkubikmeter</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stoffeigenschaften<br />(z. B. <a href="/wiki/Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Drehwert" class="mw-redirect" title="Drehwert">Drehwert</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Brechungsindex" title="Brechungsindex">Brechungs­index</a>)</td> <td><b>Labor­bedingungen</b>, Normal­bedingungen</td> <td style="text-align:center;">293,15 K ≙ 20 °C<br />(<a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%9Fbezugstemperatur" title="Maßbezugstemperatur">Maßbezugs-<br />temperatur</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="101325">101 325 Pa = 1,01325 bar = 1 <a href="/wiki/Physikalische_Atmosph%C3%A4re" title="Physikalische Atmosphäre">atm</a><br />(Bezugs­luft­druck bei <a href="/wiki/Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt">Siede­punkts­angaben</a>)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemie </td> <td><b>Standard­bedingungen</b><br />oder <b>STP</b>-Bedingungen<br />(<i><b>s</b>tandard <b>t</b>emperature and <b>p</b>ressure</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">273,15 K ≙ 0 °C </td> <td data-sort-value="100000">100 000 Pa = 1,000 bar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a>,<br />1982<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC1982_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC1982-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="max-width:0">Während die Normbedingungen als Bezugs­größen verwendet werden, von denen ausgehend man umrechnet, werden Standard­bedingungen oft verwendet, um Umrechnungen vermeiden zu können. In diesem Sinn ist die IUPAC-Festlegung auf exakt 1 bar moderner und wird insbesondere für die Angabe <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermodynamisch">thermodynamischer</a> Stoff­eigenschaften bevorzugt. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektrochemie" title="Elektrochemie">Elektrochemie</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">298,15 K ≙ 25 °C </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="max-width:0">Bei der Angabe des Standard-<a href="/wiki/Redoxpotential" title="Redoxpotential">Redoxpotentials</a> bezieht man sich auf die Standardbedingung, dass alle beteiligten Stoffe eine <a href="/wiki/Aktivit%C3%A4t_(Chemie)" title="Aktivität (Chemie)">Aktivität</a> von 1 besitzen. Für nicht ideal verdünnte Lösungen ist die Konzentration so ein­zustellen, dass das Produkt aus Aktivitäts­koeffizien­ten und Konzentration 1 wird, da dies die Aktivität ist.<br />In saurer Lösung bezieht man <a href="/wiki/Elektrochemisches_Potential" title="Elektrochemisches Potential">Potentiale</a> auf das Potential von <a href="/wiki/Oxonium" title="Oxonium">H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup></a>-Ionen, in basischer Lösung auf das von <a href="/wiki/Hydroxidion" title="Hydroxidion">OH<sup>−</sup></a>-Ionen. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemie</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">298,15 K ≙ 25 °C </td> <td data-sort-value="100000">100 000 Pa = 1,000 bar </td> <td> </td> <td>Standardbedingung „<a href="/wiki/PH-Wert" title="PH-Wert">pH</a> 7“ (neutrales Milieu), Konzentrationen der Reaktions­partner von 1 M (= 1 mol/l)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Medizin und<br /><a href="/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie">Physiologie</a>,<br />insbesondere<br />Atmungs-<br />physiologie<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>STPD</b>-Bedingungen<br />(<i><b>s</b>tandard <b>t</b>emperature, <b>p</b>ressure, <b>d</b>ry</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">273,15 K ≙ 0 °C </td> <td data-sort-value="101325">101 325 Pa = 760 mmHg </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wasserdampf" title="Wasserdampf">Wasserdampf</a><a href="/wiki/Partialdruck" title="Partialdruck">partialdruck</a><br /><i>p</i>(H<sub>2</sub>O) = 0 Pa (trocken) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>BTPS</b>-Bedingungen<br />(<i><b>b</b>ody <b>t</b>emperature, <b>p</b>ressure, <b>s</b>aturated</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap">310,15 K ≙ 37 °C<br />(„normale“ <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rpertemperatur" title="Körpertemperatur">Körper-<br />temperatur</a> des<br />Menschen) </td> <td data-sort-value="1">tatsächlicher <a href="/wiki/Luftdruck" title="Luftdruck">Luftdruck</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>p</i>(H<sub>2</sub>O) = 6250 Pa (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ttigungsdampfdruck" title="Sättigungsdampfdruck">Sättigungs­dampfdruck</a> bei 37 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="max-width:0"><b>ATPS</b>-Bedingungen<br />(<i><b>a</b>mbient <b>t</b>emperature, <b>p</b>ressure, <b>s</b>aturated</i>:<br />tatsächliche Mess­bedingungen außerhalb des Körpers) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="295"><a href="/wiki/Raumtemperatur" title="Raumtemperatur">Raum­temperatur</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">tatsächlicher Luftdruck </td> <td> </td> <td><i>p</i>(H<sub>2</sub>O) = Sättigungs­dampfdruck bei jeweiliger Raumtemperatur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaschromatographie" title="Gaschromatographie">Gas-<br />chromato­graphie</a> </td> <td><b>SATP</b>-Bedingungen<br />(<b>s</b><i>tandard <b>a</b>mbient <b>t</b>emperature and <b>p</b>ressure</i>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">298,15 K ≙ 25 °C </td> <td data-sort-value="101300">101 300 Pa = 1,013 bar </td> <td> </td> <td>Die Normvolumina bei gas­chromato­graphischen Messungen sind auf 25 °C und 101 300 Pa bezogen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luftfahrt" title="Luftfahrt">Luftfahrt</a> </td> <td style="max-width:0"><b>ISA</b><br />(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Atmosphere" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Atmosphere"><b>I</b>nternational <b>S</b>tandard <b>A</b>tmosphere</a>, „Normatmosphäre“) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">288,15 K ≙ 15 °C </td> <td data-sort-value="101325">101 325 Pa = 29,92 inHg<br />(<a href="/wiki/Meeresh%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Meereshöhe">Meereshöhe</a>) </td> <td>ISO 2533 </td> <td>trocken, weitere Standard­werte für Temperatur- und Druck­änderungen mit zunehmender Höhe </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Druckluft" title="Druckluft">Druckluft</a>­industrie </td> <td>Standard reference atmosphere </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">293,15 K ≙ 20 °C </td> <td data-sort-value="100000" rowspan="2">100 000 Pa = 1,000 bar </td> <td>ISO 8778 </td> <td>65 % <a href="/wiki/Luftfeuchtigkeit#Relative_Luftfeuchtigkeit" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit">relative Luft­feuchtigkeit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>…? </td> <td>DIN 1945-1 </td> <td><i>p</i>(H<sub>2</sub>O) = 0 Pa (trocken) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardbedingungen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardbedingungen&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standardzustand" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardzustand">Standardzustand</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardbedingungen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardbedingungen&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DIN 1343 „Referenzzustand, Normzustand, Normvolumen; Begriffe, Werte“, Ausgabe Januar 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">U. Grigull: <cite style="font-style:italic">Normvolumen und Normkubikmeter</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Brennstoff, Wärme, Kraft</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>19</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>12</span>, 1967, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>561–563</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.td.mw.tum.de/fileadmin/w00bso/www/Forschung/Publikationen_Grigull/037.pdf">td.mw.tum.de</a> [PDF; abgerufen am 18. August 2016]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Standardbedingungen&rft.atitle=Normvolumen+und+Normkubikmeter&rft.au=U.+Grigull&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Brennstoff%2C+W%C3%A4rme%2C+Kraft&rft.pages=561-563&rft.volume=19" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC1982-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC1982_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. D. Cox: <cite style="font-style:italic">Notation for states and processes, significance of the word standard in chemical thermodynamics, and remarks on commonly tabulated forms of thermodynamic functions</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Pure and Applied Chemistry</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>54</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6</span>, 1982, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1239–1250</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198254061239">10.1351/pac198254061239</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/54/6/1239/pdf/">iupac.org</a> [PDF; <span style="white-space:nowrap">226<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>kB</span>; abgerufen am 8. Februar 2014]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Standardbedingungen&rft.atitle=Notation+for+states+and+processes%2C+significance+of+the+word+standard+in+chemical+thermodynamics%2C+and+remarks+on+commonly+tabulated+forms+of+thermodynamic+functions&rft.au=J.+D.+Cox&rft.date=1982&rft.doi=10.1351%2Fpac198254061239&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.pages=1239-1250&rft.volume=54" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <i>standard conditions for gases.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a> (Hrsg.): <i><a href="/wiki/Compendium_of_Chemical_Terminology" title="Compendium of Chemical Terminology">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a>.</i> The “Gold Book”. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05910">10.1351/goldbook.S05910</a></span> – Version: 2.3.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <i>standard pressure.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a> (Hrsg.): <i><a href="/wiki/Compendium_of_Chemical_Terminology" title="Compendium of Chemical Terminology">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a>.</i> The “Gold Book”. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05921">10.1351/goldbook.S05921</a></span> – Version: 2.3.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/standardbedingungen/63293"><i>Standardbedingungen.</i></a> In: <i>Spektrum.de.</i> Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 30. Januar 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AStandardbedingungen&rft.title=Standardbedingungen&rft.description=Standardbedingungen&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spektrum.de%2Flexikon%2Fbiologie%2Fstandardbedingungen%2F63293&rft.publisher=Spektrum+Akademischer+Verlag%2C+Heidelberg"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmidt, Lang: <i>Physiologie des Menschen.</i> 30. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ظروف قياسية من الضغط ودرجة الحرارة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ظروف قياسية من الضغط ودرجة الحرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condiciones_normales_de_presi%C3%B3n_y_temperatura" title="Condiciones normales de presión y temperatura – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condiciones normales de presión y temperatura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Нармальныя ўмовы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нармальныя ўмовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Нармальныя ўмовы – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нармальныя ўмовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Стандартни температура и налягане – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стандартни температура и налягане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="আদর্শ তাপমাত্রা ও চাপ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদর্শ তাপমাত্রা ও চাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condicions_est%C3%A0ndard_de_pressi%C3%B3_i_temperatura" title="Condicions estàndard de pressió i temperatura – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Condicions estàndard de pressió i temperatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Standardní teplota a tlak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymheredd_a_Gwasgedd_Safonol" title="Tymheredd a Gwasgedd Safonol – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymheredd a Gwasgedd Safonol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardbetingelser" title="Standardbetingelser – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Standardbetingelser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κανονικές συνθήκες – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κανονικές συνθήκες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard temperature and pressure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaj_kondi%C4%89oj_pri_temperaturo_kaj_premo" title="Normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condiciones_normalizadas_de_presi%C3%B3n_y_temperatura" title="Condiciones normalizadas de presión y temperatura – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condiciones normalizadas de presión y temperatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaaltingimused" title="Normaaltingimused – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Normaaltingimused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldintza_estandar" title="Baldintza estandar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baldintza estandar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شرایط استاندارد دما و فشار – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرایط استاندارد دما و فشار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP" title="NTP – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NTP" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conditions normales de température et de pression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condici%C3%B3ns_normais" title="Condicións normais – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condicións normais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5" title="תנאים סטנדרטיים של טמפרטורה ולחץ – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנאים סטנדרטיים של טמפרטורה ולחץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="मानक ताप एवं दाब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानक ताप एवं दाब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Standardni tlak i temperatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabv%C3%A1nyos_nyom%C3%A1s_%C3%A9s_h%C5%91m%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet" title="Szabványos nyomás és hőmérséklet – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabványos nyomás és hőmérséklet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditiones_normal_de_temperatura_e_pression" title="Conditiones normal de temperatura e pression – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Conditiones normal de temperatura e pression" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0ala%C3%B0st%C3%A6%C3%B0ur" title="Staðalaðstæður – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Staðalaðstæður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condizioni_standard" title="Condizioni standard – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Condizioni standard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B" title="標準状態 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="標準状態" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნორმალური და სტანდარტული პირობები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორმალური და სტანდარტული პირობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қалыпты шарттар – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалыпты шарттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="표준 온도 압력 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표준 온도 압력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Стандарттуу шарттар – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стандарттуу шарттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_normalis" title="Status normalis – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Status normalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm%C4%81li_apst%C4%81k%C4%BCi" title="Normāli apstākļi – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Normāli apstākļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Стандардни услови – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стандардни услови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Стандарт температур ба даралт – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стандарт температур ба даралт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu_dan_tekanan_piawai" title="Suhu dan tekanan piawai – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suhu dan tekanan piawai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardbedingen" title="Standardbedingen – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Standardbedingen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standaardomstandigheden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperatur_og_trykk" title="Standard temperatur og trykk – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Standard temperatur og trykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_trykk_og_temperatur" title="Standard trykk og temperatur – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standard trykk og temperatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condicions_normalas_de_temperatura_e_de_pression" title="Condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warunki_standardowe" title="Warunki standardowe – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warunki standardowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condi%C3%A7%C3%B5es_padr%C3%A3o_de_temperatura_e_press%C3%A3o" title="Condições padrão de temperatura e pressão – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condições padrão de temperatura e pressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condi%C8%9Bii_standard_de_temperatur%C4%83_%C8%99i_presiune" title="Condiții standard de temperatură și presiune – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Condiții standard de temperatură și presiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стандартные условия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стандартные условия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Standardni tlak i temperatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure" title="Standard temperature and pressure – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Standard temperature and pressure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm%C3%A1lne_podmienky" title="Normálne podmienky – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Normálne podmienky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_pogoji" title="Standardni pogoji – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Standardni pogoji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Стандардни услови за температуру и притисак – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стандардни услови за температуру и притисак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardtryck_och_standardtemperatur" title="Standardtryck och standardtemperatur – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Standardtryck och standardtemperatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திட்ட வெப்ப அழுத்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திட்ட வெப்ப அழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อุณหภูมิและความดันมาตรฐาน – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุณหภูมิและความดันมาตรฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k_ve_bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7_i%C3%A7in_standart_ko%C5%9Fullar" title="Sıcaklık ve basınç için standart koşullar – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıcaklık ve basınç için standart koşullar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Нормальні умови – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нормальні умови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معیاری حالات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معیاری حالات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_v%C3%A0_%C3%A1p_su%E1%BA%A5t_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="标准状况 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="标准状况" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="标准状况 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标准状况" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau-ch%C3%BAn_ch%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B3ng" title="Piau-chún chōng-hóng – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piau-chún chōng-hóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81" title="標準狀況 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="標準狀況" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102145#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf 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