CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9199865a68bcb00b',cH: 'CSQAkazPlQRRo3RkX1ugGQYOq2G18lI0t.eFsLRAO60-1740841235-1.2.1.1-hWl3CvwxPos_k9BwLZwvEn4BFxw23Ia7V7FzGOpFc4H9RsbX52rZfGqWBw8dVwhd',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/40754.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=NvHLxHAJjk1vZPiBtablpMxau85dZ7jc3aGNAkuvthk-1740841235-1.0.1.1-BF7Bu9igYfyCLCisoCwsRRGfnoOU5Wc9uadVvFCsQlc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740841235',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/40754.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=NvHLxHAJjk1vZPiBtablpMxau85dZ7jc3aGNAkuvthk-1740841235-1.0.1.1-BF7Bu9igYfyCLCisoCwsRRGfnoOU5Wc9uadVvFCsQlc",md: "Eut1BqzneP21a9p.0kk4078qbdiXw9vNiSfY6uJdKOs-1740841235-1.2.1.1-kEJWDFr8gvpuS84I7_i9M.UblxLA0X0zIjU_3QxSlSAzhhk1znjDdipqI8Rg831QOCXzIGsLZceAnT3EBYwFRLTJsz4ymnJnLPMLYvoC8NOzM4QM3Vn6IojHKL..dfa796nhPBvF5advWpDgw4r9CTwVAEsPaoFoM5Bqc7BdBOoqU9DcUDdXANVPGIf6NZf5xbHj1HlN_9E9lcQzagw9h9AwD6uuMBgAl2Pp77nEWryM3KYwzYngU.uUfxiuoHXstnhyGFJDFJlG4VFL1wQzPLSlFUJEnbkS.zAoTu3OWfyrOmg1yTH3PfNPpSPYw9hdckFZEPLLGxxrfnb0vfqSkAB.9kb3bE1ZW563sqcyzaCDV08g2Uez1UKiEoUNvnAeqavTzqSPQOvvHKdElc3posjU_3rmStmXsn04b2J9eqR2h3OSzmAcAwVoHqf.TFxDRkKCUjNGOe8iLy9xuwchuLt1H_RnRNnOAZt3OyaVfFDOx9yk2cuH04BuezHyGrELE8nAeZqfhcPOM0ndVIOicN1OQE2f7AwB0JMh9E50TcMoriU13Uyxq7rh4oO7r7.iNI3B0HNMhpuEBugPP.NTl.7vh9nq6BP3rUHT5d2Qp8Y3emuxTafYKKRPN2fgIo8OAhYGn14HPEv9RerZtLxMYmmUfzsxZAS8ohew.C2fh9hyWpmw41q6kUs_ia9ETKc5qcb9AJ9b0tldaxiCf_EL9S0RxGY.fZ5Wo_FE1xOUPgWsDZqHOIfZj0VP.zRBlVuW2jvwlaKBb5J373J0y9mU6JQOgSyUR04QLwr2eT8ku05I0eXeec8AiRylFuH3Iz8Ke4bfoeHOaYhvdY_uEOlBZlDNkZFip3POgVHcjm7ZXKMoWpjR90K2uy7hHbOVkhPwKXjxoGIr8DFzW3WIE4HIUyXBNsuAWFR7uT4dO4gxP5ETlkDMr3isaFWJQq.W4S5vQJVOfiQLeYrp56S74KNiwVNyWxf6cdKx.a7sOtoGpU5UbF5aOvSUFta8UMm4bHZC1DWSlddmPo1QHEiWZRge34yonAY2Qga8_bSSnGzNLiE_PaYqg_do6O81R4IkIAq1Jrx0XppC77Dl0iuUU07lrzHG3gWrZ6fBYEOtkMSRecTnoYQwxB6AemeFllu3tPjn.dA5hvMZux8okVGWWL1RnxNhauT16Kvt5GEbleU6ASwUW4TXL7PpnjKuLPaqr2kjm_Jx4LMWeP9zmiyWmtW1soIljGX70u6pds1qBi0Caw0",mdrd: "ossMnRF3PUXSUsRsOkU7AlMPCJttKk_tPKc4xgwDvjs-1740841235-1.2.1.1-9wxzOXGkoqPLX9tPx30HM37TFmeiSMFY8nQrU25An6V4NDqIBqZfT._sfXqix64SWCLcC5M0pVwkFYK6d6hPej1M9S3SrcNAOmCzCGfREjsF98gJZTbGf61CwG3xsTX8HLyqRpDvKIn0s9mp76cz3UOER_NjHURCTYgHsld9jjh5wdbrgAKXNNKC5Vt5Q1cievOrPhbFCklyERwoWRUh5KSk7530NBO1U5x3YCeXHa.1345iG5cgV_JT.7pP2Yzc_oHvjA6YXKM_YB7igYMlq09Y7nhJ65HFm6xLyZxg1YULhxHhJnrFXp80AAzDtzbulHvbpB4Yu.M.AO4li0IJeDCXbkCtxlWpy4PPOtrbvCE56iodvp.e81VTU7Q1PfhoHfiF6cG.AhMtc_kf9dWapfIzJKzfafJfFZPXwMRVA.Lt8mQAWn7yNR7K9Olwdg3NK976NuF9kGQdMCGCq0dvlZbkjsNgbQhFvZaXTFGx3MgWg6AKKO7T2.Q5E10lPjtLFI6nG1zSLt93Ri_r2Rrg2rC7LOjurkMn7XIdUBcBf29Rx.POaUqkJPd.a1vTK9_filoR6RxFCcT2MEWCzTjrjTWcHOjqFbNzpZq7fUuk1_qoM25TlIHaUdKcjD6_vme7nok_jrOzn_OOk4Z0y3wMEC1alLahCUdSD8PPgw_0h2bUgntMiuj_tTYg4KYVTGbuQst0ESHCF7lRwAZLgkkGAdNnEX5CNwtPWacvAZ4BkZp1DSozzIdOtMXY6JNm.0uctjhCyaFbpNtLbP_9Z27Zn9IhuF7AEaeqKlF8MUnBRV5dCxVow.HqGBJ9Br2za4cw.W7VJIfJFk9NJtmohbV.SqO1IpgvwJx.nvfLGtg.Js8qC6JXWZaY92ZTKrNMwxOXLbgRY1H0lkslMQOIWcDTSaO4Yr0A40JrpZU0Hctt0Y2l3cR2NVJnrIsgpyuPn_NfaeTUioRtW_GZf2nPOXqz._sgB.QZZm0A9icKl287IKcVB5soquiiwSpiq_irl0m5OVeAMa20EZkNwdtB72uQBIyF1nTC8XXv4gvu0OP21L25BuhqTCDUWn2IEzcJtgnoGoIG_yrHFrXAt12.7J28.93rv0UN0wxrB4v28wgIy0NF6H0ppOa.8Kb1e3MgAKlYqJGkLrJIAPOw2uCr5HM_OYfBGvfqrubQ7jFVZ4kNg1t2k20nmfUIijOIUgJzC8XTWvlZPFV0fAZXcFNxbJlBh4VOx250oiNyrUNiDfdaItEk.1cUDcJ3QeSAXhjd4UQkc5hPUujjGqcwHTjt2RU54YYnPrdMb8k7noTcawspkXgYWfvMSgNIExKqRbSmw3U5v3fnw9dwvNeOB8plbx9rQFWOgApasVxDK7YyfgVeAX8SaQnkSakwpg3rgSlcvtUpTWWoYciF9guPu_USB.XIirfDl73YrY9wM6gbWxq2Tys33JAVwQgMkfRB8.wlXwVWnTbIqFm2oeA609KrNzkqwe4v7QhBB_jzCipiKCg.fN1p.bqDk1B84x7ga.GP6_p8gpGBoFxDsJUxs5MmMNaA2FNAOJ.hV4kg.KbM8HdypOUxgTpgVUoIhAHtJS1.X40qwcm9Gc7SjacHZg8zJ8Z7dK8OK.z3gqmXkvMVW3zEv4RbUt1S90mqafmMYPYLun2CwmNMZE8anyiXcxed4a06bb81BZX3G3XhCOC6lhVnT.q6QPcfgduZDq_Nk1J0OTiJM1iRR1IDDI5A1PYoFWVZzWnVxsC9qxGQ6ep4yAr8yGCswolzb2YjJHVl2uA1yyagzZJSZg8Ur7rNgW2DIeg5duz87ZxeuP6VFZ3dEmvuXRHiuKa60l30JYr0yNYN_UukoVNys4lNmiO8UpO_qa6WcXG4XZDtazlasGT8OgMj1JinLcAnvso0.wP2uI4sAzVRely5RSheYg5.cW9gY6RdNxpj14vH.eJ2Jhvcv.O_vlcgOvNyOZZuzjqr.jkcg4du10NaXzFWPvlGT0Xznltaig"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9199865a68bcb00b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/40754.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=NvHLxHAJjk1vZPiBtablpMxau85dZ7jc3aGNAkuvthk-1740841235-1.0.1.1-BF7Bu9igYfyCLCisoCwsRRGfnoOU5Wc9uadVvFCsQlc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>