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Über dieses Kerngebiet wird der <a href="/wiki/Pupillenlichtreflex" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupillenlichtreflex">Pupillenlichtreflex</a> und damit die <a href="/wiki/Adaptation_(Auge)" title="Adaptation (Auge)">Adaptation</a> des Auges an rasche Helligkeitsschwankungen der Umgebung vermittelt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Afferenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Afferenz">Afferenzen</a> erhält der Kern vorwiegend über den <a href="/wiki/Sehnerv" title="Sehnerv">Sehnerv</a> und den <a href="/wiki/Tractus_opticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractus opticus">Tractus opticus</a> von <a href="/wiki/Retinale_Ganglienzelle" title="Retinale Ganglienzelle">retinalen Ganglienzellen</a>, deren Nervenfasern nicht über das <a href="/wiki/Corpus_geniculatum_laterale" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus geniculatum laterale">Corpus geniculatum laterale</a>, sondern direkt in den <a href="/wiki/Epithalamus" title="Epithalamus">Epithalamus</a> projizieren. Hier werden sie in der <a href="/wiki/Area_pretectalis" title="Area pretectalis">Area pretectalis</a> auf <a href="/wiki/Interneuron" title="Interneuron">Interneurone</a> umgeschaltet, deren Axone dann zum gleichseitigen und zum gegenseitigen Edinger-Westphal-Kern ziehen. Von hier gehen <a href="/wiki/Efferenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Efferenz">Efferenzen</a> aus, die über das <a href="/wiki/Ganglion_ciliare" title="Ganglion ciliare">Ganglion ciliare</a> verlaufen und den <a href="/wiki/Musculus_sphincter_pupillae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus sphincter pupillae">Pupillenverenger</a> sowie den <a href="/wiki/Musculus_ciliaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus ciliaris">Ziliarmuskel</a> erregen. </p><p>Ein Ausfall des Edinger-Westphal-Kerns zeigt sich in einer Weitstellung der Pupille (<a href="/wiki/Mydriasis" title="Mydriasis">Mydriasis</a>) durch Übergewicht des Sympathikus, also des <a href="/wiki/Musculus_dilatator_pupillae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus dilatator pupillae">Musculus dilatator pupillae</a>, sowie der Unfähigkeit zur <a href="/wiki/Akkommodation_(Auge)" title="Akkommodation (Auge)">Nahakkomodation</a> (durch Lähmung des Ziliarmuskels). Dies führt zu einer Licht-Überempfindlichkeit und zur Unfähigkeit, nahe Objekte scharf zu sehen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinger-Westphal-Kern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinger-Westphal-Kern&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Trepel" title="Martin Trepel">Martin Trepel</a>: <i>Neuroanatomie. Struktur und Funktion</i>. 3. Aufl. Urban & Fischer, München 2003. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3437412973" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-437-41297-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Viktor_Salomon" title="Franz-Viktor Salomon">Franz-Viktor Salomon</a>: <i>Nervensystem, Systema nervosum</i>. In: Franz-Viktor Salomon, Hans Geyer, Uwe Gille (Hrsg.): <i>Anatomie für die Tiermedizin</i>. Enke, Stuttgart, 2004, S. 464–577. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3830410077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8304-1007-7</a>.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edinger-Westphal-Kern&oldid=248540239">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edinger-Westphal-Kern&oldid=248540239</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Auge" title="Kategorie:Auge">Auge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kerngebiet" title="Kategorie:Kerngebiet">Kerngebiet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vegetatives_Nervensystem" title="Kategorie:Vegetatives Nervensystem">Vegetatives Nervensystem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mesencephalon" title="Kategorie:Mesencephalon">Mesencephalon</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Edinger-Westphal-Kern" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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title="Edinger–Westphal nucleus – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edinger–Westphal nucleus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_de_Edinger-Westphal" title="Núcleo de Edinger-Westphal – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Núcleo de Edinger-Westphal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinger%E2%80%93Westphal_nukleo" title="Edinger–Westphal nukleo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edinger–Westphal nukleo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyau_d%27Edinger-Westphal" title="Noyau d'Edinger-Westphal – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noyau d'Edinger-Westphal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleo_di_Edinger-Westphal" title="Nucleo di Edinger-Westphal – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nucleo di Edinger-Westphal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E6%A0%B8" title="エディンガー・ウェストファル核 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エディンガー・ウェストファル核" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%94%A9%EA%B1%B0-%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94_%ED%95%B5" title="에딩거-베스트팔 핵 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에딩거-베스트팔 핵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_accessorius_nervi_oculomotorii" title="Nucleus accessorius nervi oculomotorii – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nucleus accessorius nervi oculomotorii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kern_van_Edinger-Westphal" title="Kern van Edinger-Westphal – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kern van Edinger-Westphal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%85dro_Edingera-Westphala" title="Jądro Edingera-Westphala – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jądro Edingera-Westphala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_de_Edinger-Westphal" title="Núcleo de Edinger-Westphal – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Núcleo de Edinger-Westphal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ядро Эдингера-Вестфаля – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ядро Эдингера-Вестфаля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ядро Едінгера-Вестфаля – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ядро Едінгера-Вестфаля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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