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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biosynteza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biosynteza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biosynteza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biosynteza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Działanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Działanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Działanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Działanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmakologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmakologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Farmakologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmakologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serotonina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 68 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيروتونين – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيروتونين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سروتونین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سروتونین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="সেরোটোনিন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেরোটোনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сератанін – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сератанін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сэратанін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэратанін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoniin" title="Serotoniin – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Serotoniin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σεροτονίνη – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεροτονίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonino" title="Serotonino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serotonino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – estremadurski" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremadurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سروتونین – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سروتونین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rotonine" title="Sérotonine – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sérotonine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ireatoinin" title="Séireatoinin – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séireatoinin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%8C" title="세로토닌 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세로토닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Սերոտոնին – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերոտոնին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="5-हाइड्रॉक्सिट्रिप्टामिन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="5-हाइड्रॉक्सिट्रिप्टामिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C3%B3t%C3%B3n%C3%ADn" title="Serótónín – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Serótónín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סרוטונין – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרוטונין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoninum" title="Serotoninum – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serotoninum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroton%C4%ABns" title="Serotonīns – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serotonīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoninas" title="Serotoninas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Serotoninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerotonin" title="Szerotonin – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerotonin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="സെറോടോണിൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെറോടോണിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="सेरोटोनिन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेरोटोनिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيروتونين – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيروتونين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonine" title="Serotonine – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Serotonine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3" title="セロトニン – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セロトニン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin%C4%83" title="Serotonină – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serotonină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9roton%C3%ADn" title="Sérotonín – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sérotonín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoniini" title="Serotoniini – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Serotoniini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செரோடோனின் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரோடோனின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెరటోనిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెరటోనిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เซโรโทนิน – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซโรโทนิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Серотонін – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серотонін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血清素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血清素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Serotonina" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75123796">.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .ibox-inner>tbody>tr>th[colspan],.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox>tbody>tr>th[colspan],.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chem-head,.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chemia-aktywny-head,.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox>caption{background-color:#ffeece;color:black}.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chemia-aktywny-head,.mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chem-head{font-weight:bold;text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chem-head,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chemia-aktywny-head,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox caption{filter:brightness(0.85)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chem-head,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox .chemia-aktywny-head,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chemiczny-infobox caption{filter:brightness(0.85)}}</style> <table class="infobox chemiczny-infobox" cellpadding="4"> <caption class="naglowek notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Serotonina</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Serotonin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Serotonin.svg/150px-Serotonin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Serotonin.svg/225px-Serotonin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Serotonin.svg/300px-Serotonin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-top:0px;">Nazewnictwo </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Nomenklatura systematyczna (<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Chemii_Czystej_i_Stosowanej" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Chemii Czystej i Stosowanej">IUPAC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="max-width: 240px; word-wrap: break-word;">3-(2-aminoetylo)-1<i>H</i>-indol-5-ol</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); text-align:left; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) dashed">Inne nazwy i oznaczenia </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">5-hydroksytryptamina<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>, 5-HT<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Ogólne informacje </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wzór sumaryczny </th> <td> <p>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>12</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_molowa" title="Masa molowa">Masa molowa</a> </th> <td> <p>176,22 g/mol </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Identyfikacja </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Numer_CAS" title="Numer CAS">Numer CAS</a> </th> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=pl&cas=50-67-9">50-67-9</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5202">5202</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08839">DB08839</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) dashed;"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding:auto 0px auto 0px;"><div style="width: 240px; word-break: break-all;">C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) dashed;"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding:auto 0px auto 0px;"><div style="width: 240px; word-break: break-all;">InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2</div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"> <td colspan="2">InChIKey </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding:auto 0px auto 0px;"><div style="width: 240px; word-break: break-all;">QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Podobne związki </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podobne związki </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tryptamina" title="Tryptamina">tryptamina</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pochodne </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Melatonina" title="Melatonina">melatonina</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serotonin" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serotonin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Serotonin">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg/400px-Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="686" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg/600px-Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg/800px-Serotonin_biosynthesis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption>Biosynteza i rozkład serotoniny</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Serotonina</b> (<i>5-HT</i>, pot. <i>hormon szczęścia</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zki_organiczne" title="Związki organiczne">organiczny związek chemiczny</a>, 5-hydroksylowa pochodna <a href="/wiki/Tryptamina" title="Tryptamina">tryptaminy</a>. Należy do grupy <a href="/wiki/Aminy_biogenne" title="Aminy biogenne">amin biogennych</a>, jest <a href="/wiki/Hormony_tkankowe" title="Hormony tkankowe">hormonem tkankowym</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Woolley_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woolley-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WIEM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIEM-4">[4]</a></sup> i ważnym <a href="/wiki/Neuroprzeka%C5%BAnik" title="Neuroprzekaźnik">neuroprzekaźnikiem</a> w <a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Brodkowy_uk%C5%82ad_nerwowy" title="Ośrodkowy układ nerwowy">ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siegel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siegel-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSChem_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSChem-6">[6]</a></sup>. Produkowana głównie w <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C3%B3rki_enterochromatofilne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komórki enterochromatofilne (strona nie istnieje)">komórkach enterochromatofilnych</a> w <a href="/wiki/B%C5%82ona_%C5%9Bluzowa" title="Błona śluzowa">błonie śluzowej</a> <a href="/wiki/Jelito" title="Jelito">jelit</a> (około 90% serotoniny przewodu pokarmowego)<sup id="cite_ref-FML_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FML-7">[7]</a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/J%C4%85dra_szwu" title="Jądra szwu">jądrach szwu</a> w <a href="/wiki/Kresom%C3%B3zgowie" title="Kresomózgowie">mózgu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Siegel_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siegel-5">[5]</a></sup>, a także w <a href="/wiki/Szyszynka" title="Szyszynka">szyszynce</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Trombocyt" title="Trombocyt">trombocytach</a>. Najwyższy poziom serotoniny występuje u <a href="/wiki/Noworodek" title="Noworodek">noworodków</a>, okresowo spada podczas <a href="/wiki/Dojrzewanie" title="Dojrzewanie">dojrzewania</a>, po czym ponownie wzrasta. U mężczyzn jest średnio o 20–30% niższy niż u kobiet<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Serotonina występuje także w niektórych <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny" title="Rośliny">roślinach</a> (np. <a href="/wiki/Pokrzywa" title="Pokrzywa">pokrzywa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banan_(owoc)" title="Banan (owoc)">banan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biosynteza">Biosynteza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Biosynteza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Biosynteza"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm">organizmie</a> powstaje na drodze <a href="/wiki/Enzymy" title="Enzymy">enzymatycznych</a> przemian <a href="/wiki/Tryptofan" title="Tryptofan"><small>L</small>-tryptofanu</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>. Odbywa się to w dwóch etapach: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Addycja" title="Addycja">Addycja</a> <a href="/wiki/Grupa_hydroksylowa" title="Grupa hydroksylowa">grupy hydroksylowej</a> do tryptofanu w obecności <a href="/wiki/Hydroksylaza_tryptofanowa" title="Hydroksylaza tryptofanowa">hydroksylazy tryptofanowej</a>. Powstaje <a href="/wiki/5-Hydroksytryptofan" title="5-Hydroksytryptofan">5-hydroksytryptofan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekarboksylacja" title="Dekarboksylacja">Dekarboksylacja</a> powstałego 5-hydroksytryptofanu przeprowadzana przez <a href="/wiki/Dekarboksylaza_aromatycznych_L-aminokwas%C3%B3w" title="Dekarboksylaza aromatycznych L-aminokwasów">dekarboksylazę 5-hydroksytryptofanu</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Działanie"><span id="Dzia.C5.82anie"></span>Działanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Działanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Działanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:5-HT_Neuron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/5-HT_Neuron.svg/260px-5-HT_Neuron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/5-HT_Neuron.svg/390px-5-HT_Neuron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/5-HT_Neuron.svg/520px-5-HT_Neuron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Schemat działania serotoniny w <a href="/wiki/Szczelina_synaptyczna" title="Szczelina synaptyczna">szczelinie synaptycznej</a></figcaption></figure> Współdziałając ze swoim <a href="/wiki/Metabolit" title="Metabolit">metabolitem</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melatonina" title="Melatonina">melatoniną</a>, reguluje <a href="/wiki/Sen" title="Sen">sen</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>. Blokowanie jej syntezy powoduje <a href="/wiki/Bezsenno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Bezsenność">bezsenność</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Caspi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caspi-8">[8]</a></sup>. Reguluje <a href="/wiki/Apetyt" title="Apetyt">apetyt</a><sup id="cite_ref-Caspi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caspi-8">[8]</a></sup> (hamuje go po spożyciu <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99glowodany" title="Węglowodany">węglowodanów</a>, zaś podwyższa po spożyciu <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ka" title="Białka">białek</a>) oraz temperaturę ciała, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_t%C4%99tnicze" title="Ciśnienie tętnicze">ciśnienie krwi</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup> (podwyższa)<sup id="cite_ref-PSChem_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSChem-6">[6]</a></sup> i jej <a href="/wiki/Krzepni%C4%99cie_krwi" title="Krzepnięcie krwi">krzepnięcie</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>. Powoduje także <a href="/wiki/Skurcz_mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnia" title="Skurcz mięśnia">skurcz</a> <a href="/wiki/Tkanka_mi%C4%99%C5%9Bniowa_g%C5%82adka" title="Tkanka mięśniowa gładka">mięśni gładkich</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSChem_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSChem-6">[6]</a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Naczynie_krwiono%C5%9Bne" title="Naczynie krwionośne">naczyń krwionośnych</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oskrzela" title="Oskrzela">oskrzeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macica" title="Macica">macicy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jelito" title="Jelito">jelit</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-TB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-2">[2]</a></sup>. <p>Ilość serotoniny w mózgu wpływa również na potrzeby seksualne i zachowania impulsywne. Jej niski poziom może powodować <a href="/wiki/Agresja_(psychologia)" title="Agresja (psychologia)">agresywność</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Caspi_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caspi-8">[8]</a></sup> oraz <a href="/wiki/Zm%C4%99czenie" title="Zmęczenie">zmęczenie</a>, zwiększoną wrażliwość na ból<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>, a także <a href="/wiki/Zaburzenia_depresyjne" title="Zaburzenia depresyjne">zaburzenia depresyjne</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSChem_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSChem-6">[6]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Mutacja" title="Mutacja">Mutacje</a> w <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genie</a> kodującym <a href="/wiki/Receptor_5-HT2A" title="Receptor 5-HT2A">receptor serotoninowy 2A</a> (5-HT<sub>2A</sub>) mogą dwukrotnie zwiększać ryzyko popełnienia <a href="/wiki/Samob%C3%B3jstwo" title="Samobójstwo">samobójstwa</a> u osób z takim <a href="/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp">genotypem</a><sup id="cite_ref-Basky_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basky-9">[9]</a></sup>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br style="clear:left;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farmakologia">Farmakologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Farmakologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Farmakologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lek" title="Lek">Leki</a> wpływające na mechanizmy działania serotoniny są stosowane w lecznictwie w postaci takich grup leków jak <a href="/wiki/Inhibitory_monoaminooksydazy" title="Inhibitory monoaminooksydazy">inhibitory MAO</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Selektywne_inhibitory_zwrotnego_wychwytu_serotoniny" title="Selektywne inhibitory zwrotnego wychwytu serotoniny">SSRI</a>, np. <a href="/wiki/Fluoksetyna" title="Fluoksetyna">fluoksetyna</a> (<i>Prozac</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1">[1]</a></sup>. Są to <a href="/wiki/Leki_przeciwdepresyjne" title="Leki przeciwdepresyjne">leki przeciwdepresyjne</a> działające dopiero po dłuższym czasie zażywania (od tygodnia do miesiąca). Pełne działanie terapeutyczne ukazuje się po okresie dwóch miesięcy. Mechanizm leków czy <a href="/wiki/Substancja_psychoaktywna" title="Substancja psychoaktywna">substancji psychoaktywnych</a> wpływających na poziom serotoniny w mózgu polega zwykle na blokowaniu jej <a href="/wiki/Wychwyt_zwrotny" title="Wychwyt zwrotny">wychwytu zwrotnego</a>. Należy uważać przy ich stosowaniu oraz łączeniu z innymi substancjami wpływającymi na ten neuroprzekaźnik (w przypadku inhibitorów MAO - można je stosować dopiero 2 tygodnie po odstawieniu leków z grupy selektywnie blokujących i na odwrót<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>) by nie doprowadzić do <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_serotoninowy" title="Zespół serotoninowy">zespołu serotoninowego</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selektywne_inhibitory_zwrotnego_wychwytu_serotoniny" title="Selektywne inhibitory zwrotnego wychwytu serotoniny">selektywne inhibitory zwrotnego wychwytu serotoniny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamina" title="Dopamina">dopamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenalina" title="Adrenalina">adrenalina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-8">i</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-9">j</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-10">k</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-11">l</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-12">m</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-13">n</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-14">o</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-15">p</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyklopedia Biologia</i>, s. 488–489.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TB_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TB_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Tablice biologiczne</i>. Witold Mizerski (red.). Wyd. IV. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Adamantan, 2004, s. 222. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8373500596" title="Specjalna:Książki/8373500596">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-7350-059-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tablice+biologiczne&rft.edition=IV&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Adamantan&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=222&rft.isbn=83-7350-059-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woolley-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woolley_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal open-access doi pmid pmc nourl c"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">D.W.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">D.W.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Woolley</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">D.W.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">D.W.</span></span>, <i>A probable mechanism of action of serotonin</i>, „<a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a>”, 44 (2), 1958, s. 197–201, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.44.2.197">10.1073/pnas.44.2.197</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16590166">16590166</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMCID" title="PMCID">PMCID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC335388/">PMC335388</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1958&rft.atitle=A+probable+mechanism+of+action+of+serotonin&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.volume=44&rft.edition=2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16590166&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F335388&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.44.2.197" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIEM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WIEM_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zapytaj.onet.pl/encyklopedia/21774,,,,serotonina,haslo.html">Serotonina</a>. WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia. [dostęp 2010-03-16].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siegel-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siegel_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siegel_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George J. Siegel, Bernard W. Agranoff: <i>Basic neurochemistry: Molecular, cellular and medical aspects</i>. Filadelfia: Lippincott-Raven, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/039751820X" title="Specjalna:Książki/039751820X">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">0-397-51820-X</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+neurochemistry%3A+Molecular%2C+cellular+and+medical+aspects&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=George+J.&rft.pub=Lippincott-Raven&rft.place=Filadelfia&rft.isbn=039751820X"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSChem-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSChem_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSChem_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSChem_6-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PSChem_6-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation nourl" id="CITEREFHassaMrzigodNowakowski2004"><i>Podręczny słownik chemiczny</i>, <span class="cite-name-full">Romuald</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Romuald" style="display:none">R.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Hassa</span> (red.), <span class="cite-name-full">Janusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Janusz" style="display:none">J.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Mrzigod</span> (red.), <span class="cite-name-full">Janusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Janusz" style="display:none">J.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Nowakowski</span> (red.), Katowice: Videograf II, 2004, s. 355, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8371832400" title="Specjalna:Książki/8371832400">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">83-7183-240-0</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Podr%C4%99czny+s%C5%82ownik+chemiczny&rft.isbn=8371832400&rft.place=Katowice&rft.pub=Videograf+II&rft.date=2004" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FML-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FML_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal open-access"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Karolina</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Karolina" style="display:none">K.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Tomaszewska-Warda</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Karolina</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Karolina">K.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Karolina Tomaszewska-Warda, Ewa Walecka-Kapica, Monika Pawłowicz, Patrycja Wachowska-Kelly, Cezary Chojnacki"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psjd.icm.edu.pl/psjd/element/bwmeta1.element.psjd-a64f4094-fadb-419e-88e7-46c0cd13337b"><i>Ocena jakości snu w odniesieniu do stężenia serotoniny i melatoniny w surowicy u osób z marskością wątroby</i></a>, „Folia Medica Lodziensia 2014”, 41 (2), 2014, s. 169–180<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-05-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2014&rft.atitle=Ocena+jako%C5%9Bci+snu+w+odniesieniu+do+st%C4%99%C5%BCenia+serotoniny+i+melatoniny+w+surowicy+u+os%C3%B3b+z+marsko%C5%9Bci%C4%85+w%C4%85troby&rft.jtitle=Folia+Medica+Lodziensia+2014&rft.volume=41&rft.edition=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsjd.icm.edu.pl%2Fpsjd%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.psjd-a64f4094-fadb-419e-88e7-46c0cd13337b" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caspi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Caspi_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Caspi_8-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Caspi_8-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal closed-access doi pmid nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">N.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">N.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Caspi</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">N.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">N.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="N. Caspi, I. Modai, P. Barak, A. Waisbourd, H. Zbarsky, S. Hirschmann, M. Ritsner"> i inni</span>, <i>Pindolol augmentation in aggressive schizophrenic patients: a double-blind crossover randomized study:</i>, „International Clinical Psychopharmacology”, 16 (2), <span title="marzec 2001">2001</span>, s. 111–115, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F00004850-200103000-00006">10.1097/00004850-200103000-00006</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11236069">11236069</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-10-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2001-03&rft.atitle=Pindolol+augmentation+in+aggressive+schizophrenic+patients%3A+a+double-blind+crossover+randomized+study%3A&rft.jtitle=International+Clinical+Psychopharmacology&rft.volume=16&rft.edition=2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11236069&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00004850-200103000-00006" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basky-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Basky_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal open-access pmc nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Greg</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Greg" style="display:none">G.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Basky</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Greg</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Greg">G.</span></span>, <i>Suicide linked to serotonin gene</i>, „Canadian Medical Association Journal”, 162 (9), 2000, s. 1343, <a href="/wiki/PMCID" title="PMCID">PMCID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1232434/">PMC1232434</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2000&rft.atitle=Suicide+linked+to+serotonin+gene&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal&rft.volume=162&rft.edition=9&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F1232434" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaros%C5%82aw_Woro%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarosław Woroń (strona nie istnieje)"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Jarosław</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jarosław" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Woroń</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Jarosław</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jarosław">J.</span></span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mp.pl/social/article/46098"><i>Interakcje selektywnych inhibitorów wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny</i></a> [online], Medycyna Praktyczna, 11 lutego 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-07-25]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Jaros%C5%82aw&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Interakcje+selektywnych+inhibitor%C3%B3w+wychwytu+zwrotnego+serotoniny&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft.aulast=Woro%C5%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mp.pl%2Fsocial%2Farticle%2F46098" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>Encyklopedia Biologia</i>. Agnieszka Nawrot (red.). Kraków: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wydawnictwo_GREG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wydawnictwo GREG (strona nie istnieje)">Wydawnictwo GREG</a>, s. 488–489. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788373277564" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788373277564">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-7327-756-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyklopedia+Biologia&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+GREG%5D%5D&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pages=488%E2%80%93489&rft.isbn=978-83-7327-756-4"></span></cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">rodzaj indywiduum chemicznego</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85120301">sh85120301</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4054614-7">4054614-7</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570824">00570824</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973615q">11973615q</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=22001">22001</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533900405171">987007533900405171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/serotonin">science/serotonin</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/serotonina">serotonina</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/serotonine/">serotonine</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/hydroxitryptamin">hydroxitryptamin</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/serotonin">serotonin</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0142096.xml">0142096</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=serotonin">serotonin</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=55505">55505</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&oldid=72232050">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serotonina&oldid=72232050</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Aminy_biogenne" title="Kategoria:Aminy biogenne">Aminy biogenne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Hormony_zwierz%C4%99ce" title="Kategoria:Hormony zwierzęce">Hormony zwierzęce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Neuroprzeka%C5%BAniki" title="Kategoria:Neuroprzekaźniki">Neuroprzekaźniki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Tryptaminy" title="Kategoria:Tryptaminy">Tryptaminy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_zamieni%C5%82_nazw%C4%99_czasopisma" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma">Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:W%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9B%C4%87_P231_taka_sama_jak_wpisana_lokalnie" title="Kategoria:Właściwość P231 taka sama jak wpisana lokalnie">Właściwość P231 taka sama jak wpisana lokalnie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:W%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9B%C4%87_P234_pobrana_lokalnie" title="Kategoria:Właściwość P234 pobrana lokalnie">Właściwość P234 pobrana lokalnie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:W%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9B%C4%87_P235_pobrana_lokalnie" title="Kategoria:Właściwość P235 pobrana lokalnie">Właściwość P235 pobrana lokalnie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Odno%C5%9Bnik_do_Commons_w_Wikidanych_taki_sam_jak_wpisany_lokalnie_(Zwi%C4%85zek_chemiczny_infobox)" title="Kategoria:Odnośnik do Commons w Wikidanych taki sam jak wpisany lokalnie (Związek chemiczny infobox)">Odnośnik do Commons w Wikidanych taki sam jak wpisany lokalnie (Związek chemiczny infobox)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:W%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9B%C4%87_P662_taka_sama_jak_wpisana_lokalnie" title="Kategoria:Właściwość P662 taka sama jak wpisana lokalnie">Właściwość P662 taka sama jak wpisana lokalnie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Brak_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9Bci_P715_wpisanej_lokalnie" title="Kategoria:Brak właściwości P715 wpisanej lokalnie">Brak właściwości P715 wpisanej lokalnie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Substancje_chemiczne_wymagaj%C4%85ce_uzupe%C5%82nienia_oznakowania_zagro%C5%BCe%C5%84" title="Kategoria:Substancje chemiczne wymagające uzupełnienia oznakowania zagrożeń">Substancje chemiczne wymagające uzupełnienia oznakowania zagrożeń</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 15 gru 2023, 13:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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