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Calendário solar tailandês – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calendário solar tailandês</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 35 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyakati-Kalender" title="Suriyakati-Kalender — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Suriyakati-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تقويم تايلندي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم تايلندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailand_g%C3%BCn%C9%99%C5%9F_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Tailand günəş təqvimi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tailand günəş təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тайскі сонечны каляндар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тайскі сонечны каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="থাই সৌর বর্ষপঞ্জি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থাই সৌর বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_heolek_Thai" title="Deiziadur heolek Thai — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur heolek Thai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajlandski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyakati-Kalender" title="Suriyakati-Kalender — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suriyakati-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thai solar calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajlanda_suna_kalendaro" title="Tajlanda suna kalendaro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tajlanda suna kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_solar_tailand%C3%A9s" title="Calendario solar tailandés — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario solar tailandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandiar_eguzki_egutegia" title="Thailandiar eguzki egutegia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thailandiar eguzki egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گاهشماری خورشیدی تایلندی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاهشماری خورشیدی تایلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_solaire_tha%C3%AFlandais" title="Calendrier solaire thaïlandais — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier solaire thaïlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajski solarni kalendar — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tajski solarni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_szol%C3%A1ris_napt%C3%A1r" title="Thai szoláris naptár — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thai szoláris naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyakhati" title="Suriyakhati — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriyakhati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%9A%A6" title="タイ太陽暦 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイ太陽暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ನ ಸೌರಮಾನ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ನ ಸೌರಮಾನ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EB%A0%A5" title="태국 태양력 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태국 태양력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj%C5%B3_saul%C4%97s_kalendorius" title="Tajų saulės kalendorius — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tajų saulės kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тајландски сончев календар — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајландски сончев календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_suria_Thai" title="Takwim suria Thai — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim suria Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaise_zonkalender" title="Thaise zonkalender — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thaise zonkalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_thailandske_solkalender" title="Den thailandske solkalender — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den thailandske solkalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тайский солнечный календарь — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайский солнечный календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajlandski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="තායි සූර්ය දින දසුන — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තායි සූර්ය දින දසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thai solar calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_panonpo%C3%A9_Thai" title="Kalénder panonpoé Thai — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder panonpoé Thai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndsk_kalender" title="Thailändsk kalender — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thailändsk kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ปฏิทินสุริยคติไทย — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินสุริยคติไทย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayland_g%C3%BCne%C5%9F_takvimi" title="Tayland güneş takvimi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayland güneş takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo ou secção contém <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_fim" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">uma lista de referências no fim do texto</a>, mas as suas fontes não são claras porque <b>não são <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes#Referências_no_texto" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">citadas no corpo do artigo</a></b>, o que <b>compromete a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">confiabilidade</a></b> das informações.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&action=edit">melhorar</a></span> este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserindo citações no corpo do artigo</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>calendário solar tailandês</b>, <i><b>Suriyakati</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tailandesa" title="Língua tailandesa">Tailandês</a>: สุริยคติ), tem sido o calendário oficial e predominante na <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Tailândia">Tailândia</a> desde <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, ainda que o calendário ocidental seja usado ocasionalmente em negócios e no sistema bancário. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estrutura">Estrutura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Estrutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estrutura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:August2004rs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/August2004rs.png/220px-August2004rs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/August2004rs.png/330px-August2004rs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/August2004rs.png/440px-August2004rs.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption>Agosto de 2004/2547BE</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Thai_August_2004_0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thai_August_2004_0.png/220px-Thai_August_2004_0.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thai_August_2004_0.png/330px-Thai_August_2004_0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thai_August_2004_0.png/440px-Thai_August_2004_0.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Dia</figcaption></figure> <p>Os calendários tailandeses mostram a era budista (<b>BE</b>, พุทธศักราช, <i>Phuttasakarat</i>), abreviada <i>Pho So</i> (พ.ศ.), e a <a href="/wiki/Era_crist%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Era cristã">era cristã</a> (คริสต์ศักราช, <i>kritsakarat</i>), abreviada <i>Kho So</i> (ค.ศ.). Também mostram números chineses para a era cristã e datas do <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_lunar" title="Calendário lunar">calendário lunar</a> chinês. Como estas determinam o <i><a href="/wiki/Sabbath" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabbath">Sabbath</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Budista" class="mw-redirect" title="Budista">budista</a>, o <i>uposatha</i> (วันพระ, <i>Wan Phra</i>), assim como muitos outros festivais chineses tradicionais, são exibidas as datas tanto do calendário lunar tailandês como do calendário lunar chinês. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:August2004_15-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/August2004_15-16.jpg/220px-August2004_15-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/August2004_15-16.jpg/330px-August2004_15-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/August2004_15-16.jpg/440px-August2004_15-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption> Festivais tailandeses (esquerda) e chineses (direita).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Wan Pra</i> são marcadas com uma imagem de <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> e os festivais chineses com caracteres chineses em vermelho.</li> <li>Figuras azuis (neste exemplo <i>078</i> no 15 e acima à esquerda, <i>538</i> no 19 e <i>2576</i> no 31) marcam as datas nas quais os números da lotería nacional foram sorteados.</li></ul> <ul><li>As datas lunares e os animais dos anos se registram nos certificados de nascimento tailandeses depois da data oficial. Os doze animais, ainda que o calendário oficial determine a idade legal, por exemplo no caso do dia de nascimento da rainha, o 12 de agosto, que é um feriado público que se celebra como o Dia das Mães na Tailândia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meses_e_dias_da_semana">Meses e dias da semana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Meses e dias da semana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Meses e dias da semana"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os meses e dias da semana são os mesmos que são usados no ocidente, segundo o <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">calendário gregoriano</a>. Os nomes dos meses proveem de nomes <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hindus</a> dos signos zodiacais. Os dias da semana levam nomes do Sol, da Lua e traduções dos nomes dos cinco planetas clássicos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_ano">O ano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: O ano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: O ano"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O ano é contado segundo o calendario budista (B.E.), que é 543 anos anterior ao da era cristã, por exemplo, o ano 2007 depois de Cristo é equivalente ao ano 2550 B.E.. A era se baseia na data da morte (<i>Parinibbana</i>) de <a href="/wiki/Buda_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda Gautama">Buda Gautama</a>, que os tailandeses colocam como tendo ocorrido no ano <a href="/wiki/543_a.C." title="543 a.C.">543 a. C.</a> (Deve-se notar que somente desde <a href="/wiki/1_de_janeiro" title="1 de janeiro">1° de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> em diante, a regra de somar ou diminuir 543 anos funciona perfeitamente, o motivo é explicado adiante.) </p><p>O calendário decretado pelo rei <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Chulalongkorn</a> (Rama V), foi denominado <i>Ratana Kosindra Sok</i> (รัตนโกสินทรศก) e era quase idêntico ao calendário gregoriano. Entretanto, a forma de contar os anos tomava como referência a data de fundação de <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (Ratana Kosindra), <a href="/wiki/6_de_abril" title="6 de abril">6 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> (o primeiro dia do ano 1 da era <i>Ratana Kosindra</i> (รัตนโกสินทร์ศักรัช), abrev. (ร.ศ.) <i>ro so</i>). </p><p>O rei <a href="/wiki/Vajiravudh" title="Vajiravudh">Vajiravudh</a> (Rama VI) alterou a contagem dos anos para a era budista em <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> e fixou o começo do ano como sendo o dia 1° de abril. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> (2484 B.E.), por decreto do Primeiro Ministro <a href="/wiki/Plaek_Pibulsonggram" title="Plaek Pibulsonggram">Pibulsonggram</a>, o 1° de janeiro se converteu no início oficial de um novo ano (pelo que o ano 2483 B.E. teria só nove meses). Ao converter uma data anterior à desse ano, deve-se revisar se cai entre o 1° de janeiro e o 31 de março, ao ser assim, deve-se subtrair 542 e não 543. </p><p>Na atualidade, tanto o dia de ano novo do calendário gregoriano (1° de janeiro) como seu similar tailandês, o tradicional <i>Songkran</i> (สงกรานต์) o 13 a 15 de abril, são festividades públicas no calendário oficial. As festividades no calendário oficial para os budistas e chineses ainda se calculam com respeito ao calendário solar de cada ano. </p><p>Os meses de 30 dias terminam em -ยน -<i>yon</i>, que significa <i>reduzido</i>, os de 31 dias em -คม -<i>khom</i>, <i>exato</i>. O mês de fevereiro termina em -พันธ์, <i>constrangido</i> oo <i>amarrado</i>. O dia que se adiciona em fevereiro nos anos bissextos é chamado <i>Athikasuratin</i> อธิกสุรทิน ou อะทิกะสุระทิน para facilitar sua pronúncia.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.thai2english.com/dictionary/27807.html">[1]</a> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Meses</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Português</th> <th>Tailandês</th> <th>Abrev.</th> <th>Transcrição</th> <th>Signo Zodiacal </th></tr> <tr> <td>Janeiro</td> <td>มกราคม</td> <td>ม.ค.</td> <td><i>mokkarakhom </i></td> <td>Capricórnio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fevereiro</td> <td>กุมภาพันธ์</td> <td>ก.พ.</td> <td><i>kumphaphan</i></td> <td>Aquário </td></tr> <tr> <td>Março</td> <td>มีนาคม</td> <td>มี.ค.</td> <td><i>minakhom</i></td> <td>Peixes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abril</td> <td>เมษายน</td> <td>เม.ย.</td> <td><i>mesayon</i></td> <td>Áries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maio</td> <td>พฤษภาคม</td> <td>พ.ค.</td> <td><i>pruetsaphakhom</i></td> <td>Touro </td></tr> <tr> <td>Junho</td> <td>มิถุนายน</td> <td>มิ.ย.</td> <td><i>mithunayon</i></td> <td>Gêmeos </td></tr> <tr> <td>Julho</td> <td>กรกฎาคม</td> <td>ก.ค.</td> <td><i>karakadakhom</i></td> <td>Câncer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agosto</td> <td>สิงหาคม</td> <td>ส.ค.</td> <td><i>singhakhom</i></td> <td>Leão </td></tr> <tr> <td>Setembro</td> <td>กันยายน</td> <td>ก.ย.</td> <td><i>kanyayon</i></td> <td>Virgem </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outubro</td> <td>ตุลาคม</td> <td>ต.ค.</td> <td><i>tulakhom</i></td> <td>Libra </td></tr> <tr> <td>Novembro</td> <td>พฤศจิกายน</td> <td>พ.ย.</td> <td><i>pruetsachikayon</i></td> <td>Escorpião </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dezembro</td> <td>ธันวาคม</td> <td>ธ.ค.</td> <td><i>thanwakhom</i></td> <td>Sagitário </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Dias da Semana</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Português</th> <th>Tailandês</th> <th>Transcrição</th> <th>"Planeta" </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domingo</td> <td bgcolor="red">วันอาทิตย์</td> <td><i>wan athit</i></td> <td>Sol </td></tr> <tr> <td>Segunda-feira</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">วันจันทร์</td> <td><i>wan chan</i></td> <td>Lua </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terça-feira</td> <td bgcolor="#ffccff">วันอังคาร</td> <td><i>wan angkhan</i></td> <td>Marte </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quarta-feira</td> <td bgcolor="#7fff7f">วันพุธ</td> <td><i>wan phut</i></td> <td>Mercúrio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quinta-feira</td> <td bgcolor="#ff9900">วันพฤหัสบดี</td> <td><i>wan pharuehat(sabordee)</i></td> <td>Júpiter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sexta-feira</td> <td bgcolor="#33ccff">วันศุกร์</td> <td><i>wan suk</i></td> <td>Vênus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sábado</td> <td bgcolor="#993399"><font color="white">วันเสาร์</font></td> <td><i>wan sao</i></td> <td>Saturno </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nota: As cores são as datas tradicionais tailandesas de aniversários. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <ul><li>Calendário tailand~es para Agosto de 2004.</li> <li>Dicionário na internet tailandês-inglês inglês-tailandês <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thai2english.com/">www.thai2english.com</a></li> <li>นายเปลื้อง ณ นคร ผู้รวบรวม ปทานุกรมนักเรีนย ไทยวฒนาพานิช กทม. Mr. Bleung na Nakorn, Compiler, Student's Handbook, Thai Wattana Panit, Bangkok 2514</li> <li>Sethaputra, So. <i>New Model English - Thai Dictionary</i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9740832539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 974-08-3253-9</a></li> <li>J.C. Eade. <i>The calendrical systems of mainland south-east Asia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9004104372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-10437-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista">Calendário budista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feriados_p%C3%BAblicos_na_Tail%C3%A2ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feriados públicos na Tailândia">Feriados públicos na Tailândia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/thai_time.html">Thai Time by Anthony Diller</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐57484977d8‐lsxvx Cached time: 20241119123036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.153 seconds Real time usage: 0.181 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6931/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9225/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.101/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 942517/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.649 1 -total 97.40% 137.964 1 Predefinição:Sem_notas 81.51% 115.455 1 Predefinição:Ambox 5.59% 7.923 1 Predefinição:Argvar 2.48% 3.510 1 Predefinição:Referências 0.93% 1.316 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:4497142-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119123036 and revision id 67625355. 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