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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">USS <i>Pueblo</i> (AGER-2)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88" title="يو إس إس بويبلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يو إس إس بويبلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="US Pueblo (AGER-2) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="US Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%B1-%DB%B2)" title="یواس‌اس پوبلو (ای‌جی‌ئی‌آر-۲) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یواس‌اس پوبلو (ای‌جی‌ئی‌آر-۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_%ED%91%B8%EC%97%90%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C_(AGER-2)" title="USS 푸에블로 (AGER-2) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="USS 푸에블로 (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95" title="פרשת פואבלו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרשת פואבלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(schip,_1944)" title="Pueblo (schip, 1944) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pueblo (schip, 1944)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%82%A8%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD_(%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E8%89%A6)" title="プエブロ (環境調査艦) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プエブロ (環境調査艦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5_(AGER-2)" title="ยูเอสเอส พิวโบล (AGER-2) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูเอสเอส พิวโบล (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9F%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%99%9F%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%89%A6" title="普韋布洛號通用環境研究艦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普韋布洛號通用環境研究艦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q712703#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&params=39.04051_N_125.73974_E_region:KP-01_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°02′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°44′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.04051°N 125.73974°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.04051; 125.73974</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US Navy ship attacked & captured by North Korea in 1968</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/USS_Pueblo" title="USS Pueblo">USS Pueblo</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption>USS <i>Pueblo</i> (AGER-2) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_(7960099660).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_%287960099660%29.jpg/300px-Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_%287960099660%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_%287960099660%29.jpg/450px-Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_%287960099660%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_%287960099660%29.jpg/600px-Laika_ac_USS_Pueblo_%287960099660%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4774" data-file-height="3133" /></a></span><div><i>Pueblo</i> in North Korea, 2012</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/107px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">United States</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Pueblo</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo, Colorado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_County,_Colorado" title="Pueblo County, Colorado">Pueblo County, Colorado</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td>Kewaunee Shipbuilding and Engineering</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>1944</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>16 April 1944</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>7 April 1945</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In service</td><td>1945</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Reclassified</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">18 June 1966: AKL-44</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">13 May 1967: AGER-2</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Honors and<br />awards</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">National Defense Service Medal</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Korean Defense Service Medal</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Combat Action Ribbon (retroactive)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Captured</td><td>23 January 1968</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Captured by North Korea; <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&params=39.04051_N_125.73974_E_region:KP-01_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°02′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°44′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.04051°N 125.73974°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.04051; 125.73974</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Status</td><td>Active, in commission (held by <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> as a museum ship)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Badge</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png/150px-USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png/225px-USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png/300px-USS_Pueblo_AGER-2_Crest.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1605" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">(as built) Army Freight and Supply (FS)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Navy <a href="/wiki/Camano-class_cargo_ship" title="Camano-class cargo ship">Camano-class cargo ship</a> (AKL)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">(as converted) <a href="/wiki/Banner-class_environmental_research_ship" title="Banner-class environmental research ship"><i>Banner</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Environmental_research_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental research ship">environmental research ship</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">(as built) Light Cargo Ship</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">(as converted) Intel-Gathering Vessel</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>345 tons <a href="/wiki/Dead_weight_tonnage" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead weight tonnage">dwt</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>550 tons light, 895 tons full</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>177 ft (54 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>32 ft (9.8 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>9 ft (2.7 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>two 500hp GM Cleveland Division 6-278A 6-cyl V6 Diesel engines</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>6 officers, 70 men</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>2 × <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">M2 Browning</a> .50 cal. (12.7×99 mm) machine guns</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>USS <i>Pueblo</i> (AGER-2)</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Banner-class_environmental_research_ship" title="Banner-class environmental research ship"><i>Banner</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Environmental_research_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental research ship">environmental research ship</a>, placed into service during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, then converted to a <a href="/wiki/Spy_ship" title="Spy ship">spy ship</a> in 1967 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>. She gathered <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">intelligence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceanographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanographic">oceanographic</a> information, monitoring electronic and radio signals from <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. On 23 January 1968, the ship was attacked and captured by a North Korean vessel, in what became known as the "<b><i>Pueblo</i> incident</b>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seizure of the U.S. Navy ship and her 83 crew members, one of whom was killed in the attack, came less than a week after President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union</a> address to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, a week before the start of the <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and three days after 31 men of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Unit_124" title="Unit 124">KPA Unit 124</a> had crossed the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Korean Demilitarized Zone</a> (DMZ) and killed 26 South Koreans and 4 Americans in an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Blue_House_raid" title="Blue House raid">attack the South Korean Blue House</a> (executive mansion) in the capital <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>. The taking of <i>Pueblo</i> and the abuse and torture of her crew during the next eleven months became a major <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> incident, raising tensions between western and eastern powers. </p><p>North Korea stated that <i>Pueblo</i> deliberately entered their territorial waters 7.6 nautical miles (14 km) away from <a href="/wiki/Wonsan" title="Wonsan">Ryo Island</a>, and that the <a href="/wiki/Logbook" title="Logbook">logbook</a> shows that they intruded several times.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the United States maintained that the vessel was in international waters at the time of the incident and that any purported evidence supplied by North Korea to support its statements was fabricated.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pueblo</i> remains held in North Korea, officially a <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned vessel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since early 2013, the ship has been <a href="/wiki/Mooring_(watercraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mooring (watercraft)">moored</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Pothonggang_Canal" title="Pothonggang Canal">Pothonggang Canal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> and is displayed there as a <a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Victorious_War_Museum" title="Victorious War Museum">Victorious War Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-usspueblo.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usspueblo.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pueblo</i> is the only ship of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> still on the commissioned roster and held captive.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initial_operations">Initial operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Initial operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg/220px-Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg/330px-Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg/440px-Army_Cargo_Vessel_FP-344.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="589" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Army Cargo Vessel <i>FP-344</i> (1944). Transferred to the Navy in 1966, she became USS <i>Pueblo</i> (AGER-2)</figcaption></figure> <p>The ship was launched at the Kewaunee Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in <a href="/wiki/Kewaunee,_Wisconsin" title="Kewaunee, Wisconsin">Kewaunee, Wisconsin</a>, on 16 April 1944, as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> Freight and Passenger (FP) <i>FP-344</i>. The Army later redesignated the FP vessels as Freight and Supply changing the designation to <i>FS-344</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship, commissioned at New Orleans on 7 April 1945, served as a Coast Guard–manned Army vessel used for training civilians for the Army. Her first commanding officer was Lt. J. R. Choate, USCGR, succeeded by Lt. J.G. Marvin B. Barker, USCGR, on 12 September 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>FS-344</i> was placed out of service in 1954. </p><p>In 1964 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> became interested in having smaller, less expensive, more flexible and responsive <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">signals intelligence</a> collection vessels than the existing <a href="/wiki/AGTR" class="mw-redirect" title="AGTR">AGTR</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-AG" class="mw-redirect" title="T-AG">T-AG</a> vessels. The mothballed light cargo ships were the most suitable existing DOD ships, and one was converted to <a href="/wiki/USS_Banner_(AKL-25)" title="USS Banner (AKL-25)">USS <i>Banner</i></a> in 1964 and began operations in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Banner's</i> mission was to surveil high-frequency electronic emissions with line-of-sight propagation requiring operating closer to shore than previous intelligence gathering missions. <i>Banner</i> was unarmed, but the crew were issued five <a href="/wiki/M1911_pistol" title="M1911 pistol">M1911 pistols</a> and three <a href="/wiki/M1_Garand" title="M1 Garand">M1 Garand</a> rifles. <i>Banner</i> was confronted by <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> ships while operating off the Pacific coast of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. These ships would sometimes display international signal flags meaning: "Heave to or I will fire," but <i>Banner</i> kept steaming with scrupulous attention to <a href="/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea" title="International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea">International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</a>. Soviet recognition of possible American reciprocity against Soviet ships on similar missions discouraged attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-lmb_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>FS-344</i> was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> on 12 April 1966 and was renamed USS <i>Pueblo</i> (AKL-44) after <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_County,_Colorado" title="Pueblo County, Colorado">Pueblo County, Colorado</a> on 18 June. Initially, she was classified as a light cargo ship for basic refitting at <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Naval_Shipyard" title="Puget Sound Naval Shipyard">Puget Sound Naval Shipyard</a> during 1966. As <i>Pueblo</i> was prepared under a non-secret cover as a light cargo ship, the general crew staffing and training was on this basis, with 44% having never been to sea when first assigned. Installation of signals intelligence equipment, at a cost of $1.5 million, was delayed to 1967 for budgetary reasons, resuming service as what is colloquially known as a "<a href="/wiki/Spy_ship" title="Spy ship">spy ship</a>" and redesignated <i>AGER-2</i> on 13 May 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The limited budget for conversion caused disapproval of several improvements requested by the prospective commanding officer, Lloyd Bucher. Requested engine overhaul was denied despite <i>Banner's</i> experience of drifting for two days unable to communicate following failure of both engines on patrol. A requested emergency <a href="/wiki/Scuttling" title="Scuttling">scuttling</a> system was denied, and Bucher was subsequently unable to obtain explosives for demolition charges. Replacement of <a href="/wiki/Burn_barrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Burn barrel">burn barrels</a> with a fuel-fed <a href="/wiki/Incineration" title="Incineration">incinerator</a> to allow speedy destruction of classified documents was denied. After Bucher's subsequent request to reduce the ship's library of classified publications was similarly denied, he was able to purchase a less capable incinerator using some discretionary funds intended for crew comfort. Following the <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a> on 8 June, <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Vice Chief of Naval Operations">Vice Chief of Naval Operations</a> (VCNO) <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Rivero_Jr." title="Horacio Rivero Jr.">Horacio Rivero Jr.</a> ordered that no Navy ship would operate without adequate means of defending itself. VCNO staff directed the shipyard to install a <a href="/wiki/3-inch/50-caliber_gun" title="3-inch/50-caliber gun">3-inch/50-caliber gun</a> on <i>Pueblo's</i> <a href="/wiki/Main_deck" title="Main deck">main deck</a> with provisions for ammunition storage, but Bucher successfully argued against such installation because of reduced <a href="/wiki/Ship_stability" title="Ship stability">ship stability</a> by addition of weight above the main deck.<sup id="cite_ref-lmb_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After testing and deficiency rework <i>Pueblo</i> sailed from the shipyard on 11 September 1967 to <a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_San_Diego" title="Naval Base San Diego">San Diego</a> for shake-down training.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the unarmed <i>Pueblo</i> reached the U.S. Navy base at <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fleet_Activities_Yokosuka" title="United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka">Yokosuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, the commander of <a href="/wiki/Naval_Forces_Japan_(United_States)" title="Naval Forces Japan (United States)">United States Naval Forces Japan</a> directed the ship to take two <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">M2 Browning</a> .50 caliber machine guns as a substitute for the missing deck gun. In the limited time available for training, ten of the ship's crew fired five rounds each. Bucher opted to mount these guns in exposed positions on the <a href="/wiki/Bow_(watercraft)" title="Bow (watercraft)">bow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">stern</a> to keep them as far as possible from his position on the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_(nautical)" title="Bridge (nautical)">bridge</a>. These positions eliminated possible use of the ship's <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> to protect the gunners and conceal the guns and ammunition service lockers. The exposed guns, with no nearby ammunition supply, were disguised under canvas covers which became rigid with frozen spray.<sup id="cite_ref-lmb_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Activity_and_conflict_near_the_DPRK"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pueblo_incident"><i>Pueblo</i> incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pueblo incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pueblo Incident</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_DMZ_Conflict" title="Korean DMZ Conflict">Korean DMZ Conflict</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Korean_conflict" title="Korean conflict">Korean conflict</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>20–23 January 1968</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> victory<br />Capture of the USS <i>Pueblo</i> and its crew</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_M._Bucher" title="Lloyd M. Bucher">Lloyd M. Bucher</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-chol" title="Kim Il-chol">Kim Il-chol</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 Spy ship</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2 Fishing trawlers<br />2 Submarine chasers<br />4 Torpedo boats<br />2 <a href="/wiki/MiG-21" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-21">MiG-21</a> fighters</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 killed<br />9 wounded<br />82 captured</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> None</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Korean_Cold_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Korean Cold War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Korean_Cold_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Korean Cold War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Korean_Cold_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Korean Cold War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Division_of_KoreaPost-armistice_conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea"><span class="wrap">Division of Korea</span></a><br />Post-<a href="/wiki/Korean_Armistice_Agreement" title="Korean Armistice Agreement">armistice</a> conflicts</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_border_incidents_involving_North_and_South_Korea" title="List of border incidents involving North and South Korea">Border incidents</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">DMZ</a> conflicts</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_DMZ_Conflict" title="Korean DMZ Conflict">1966–1969 conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_House_raid" title="Blue House raid">Blue House raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uljin%E2%80%93Samcheok_Landings" title="Uljin–Samcheok Landings">Uljin–Samcheok Landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Henderson_incident" title="Major Henderson incident">Major Henderson incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_axe_murder_incident" title="Korean axe murder incident">Axe murder incident</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Limit_Line" title="Northern Limit Line">NLL</a> conflicts</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Yeonpyeong" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Yeonpyeong">1st Yeonpyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Yeonpyeong" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Yeonpyeong">2nd Yeonpyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Daecheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Daecheong">Daecheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROKS_Cheonan_sinking" title="ROKS Cheonan sinking"><i>Cheonan</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Yeonpyeong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of Yeonpyeong">3rd Yeonpyeong</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other maritime incidents</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ROKS_Dangpo_(PCEC_56)" class="mw-redirect" title="ROKS Dangpo (PCEC 56)"><i>Dangpo</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_border_incidents_involving_North_and_South_Korea#1970s" title="List of border incidents involving North and South Korea">June 1974 ROK Coast Guard ship incident</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Pueblo</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_EC-121_shootdown_incident" title="1969 EC-121 shootdown incident">EC-121 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Gangneung_submarine_infiltration_incident" title="1996 Gangneung submarine infiltration incident">Gangneung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Sokcho_submarine_incident" title="1998 Sokcho submarine incident">Sokcho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Yeosu_submersible_incident" title="1998 Yeosu submersible incident">Yeosu</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Terror attacks</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangoon_bombing" title="Rangoon bombing">Rangoon bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport_bombing" title="Gimpo International Airport bombing">Gimpo International Airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_858" title="Korean Air Flight 858">KAL Flight 858</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1994_North_Korean_nuclear_crisis" title="1994 North Korean nuclear crisis">1993-1994 tensions</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_North_Korean_nuclear_crisis" title="1994 North Korean nuclear crisis">1994 North Korean nuclear crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreed_Framework" title="Agreed Framework">Agreed Framework</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2013_in_North_Korea" title="2013 in North Korea">2013 Korean crisis</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_South_Korea_cyberattack" title="2013 South Korea cyberattack">South Korea cyberattack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cargo_ship_seizure_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean cargo ship seizure in Panama">Panama ship seizure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-Korean_crisis_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post-Korean crisis threats">Post-crisis threats</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_North_Korea_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 North Korea crisis">2017–18 North Korea crisis</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_North_Korean_missile_tests" title="2017 North Korean missile tests"><i>Hwasong</i> missile tests</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">2018–19 Korean peace process</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="April 2018 inter-Korean summit">1st Inter-Korean Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panmunjom_Declaration" title="Panmunjom Declaration">Panmunjom Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="May 2018 inter-Korean summit">2nd Inter-Korean Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">2018 Singapore Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="September 2018 inter-Korean summit">3rd Inter-Korean Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">2019 Hanoi Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">2019 DMZ Summit</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>2020s tensions</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_Liaison_Office_bombing" title="Inter-Korean Liaison Office bombing">Inter-Korean Liaison Office bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-Korean_Railway_bombing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter-Korean Railway bombing (page does not exist)">Inter-Korean Railway bombing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E9%90%B5%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%82%B8%E6%AF%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="zh:南北共同聯絡鐵公路炸毀事件">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>On 5 January 1968, <i>Pueblo</i> left <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fleet_Activities_Yokosuka" title="United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka">Yokosuka</a> in transit to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fleet_Activities_Sasebo" title="United States Fleet Activities Sasebo">U.S. naval base</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sasebo" title="Sasebo">Sasebo</a>, Japan; from there she left on 11 January 1968, headed northward through the <a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Strait" title="Tsushima Strait">Tsushima Strait</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a>. She left with specific orders to intercept and conduct surveillance of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> activity in the Tsushima Strait and to gather signal and electronic intelligence from <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mission planners failed to recognize that the absence of similar North Korean missions around the United States would free North Korea from the possibility of retribution in kind which had restrained Soviet response.<sup id="cite_ref-lmb_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The declassified <a href="/wiki/SIGAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGAD">SIGAD</a> for the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (NSA) Direct Support Unit (DSU) from the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Security_Group" title="Naval Security Group">Naval Security Group</a> (NSG) on <i>Pueblo</i> during the patrol involved in the incident was USN-467Y.<sup id="cite_ref-nsa_AGER2_bkgnd_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsa_AGER2_bkgnd-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AGER (Auxiliary General Environmental Research) denoted a joint Naval and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (NSA) program.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aboard were the ship's crew of five officers and 38 enlisted men, one officer and 37 enlisted men of the NSG, and two civilian <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanographers</a> to provide a <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">cover story</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lmb_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January 1968, <i>Pueblo</i> arrived at the <a href="/wiki/42nd_parallel_north" title="42nd parallel north">42°N parallel</a> in preparation for the patrol, which was to transit down the North Korean coast from 41°N to 39°N, and then back, without getting closer than 13 nautical miles (24 km) from the North Korean coast, at night moving out to a distance of 18 to 20 nautical miles (33 to 37 km). This was challenging as only two sailors had good navigational experience, with the captain later reporting, "I did not have a highly professional group of seamen to do my navigational chores for me."<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 17:30 on 20 January 1968, a North Korean modified <a href="/wiki/Kronshtadt-class_submarine_chaser" title="Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser">SO-1 class</a> Soviet style <a href="/wiki/Submarine_chaser" title="Submarine chaser">submarine chaser</a> passed within 4,000 yards (3.7 km) of <i>Pueblo</i>, which was about 15.4 nautical miles (28.5 km) southeast of Mayang-do at a position 39°47'N and 128°28.5'E.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg/220px-USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg/330px-USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg/440px-USS-Pueblo-Int-Report.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1893" data-file-height="3057" /></a><figcaption>Intelligence report made by USS Pueblo related to the incident.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the afternoon of 22 January 1968, the two North Korean fishing <a href="/wiki/Commercial_trawler" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial trawler">trawlers</a> <i>Rice Paddy 1</i> and <i>Rice Paddy 2</i> passed within 30 yards (27 m) of <i>Pueblo</i>. That day, a North Korean <a href="/wiki/KPA_Special_Operations_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="KPA Special Operations Force">KPA Special Operations Force</a> unit made an <a href="/wiki/Blue_House_raid" title="Blue House raid">assassination attempt</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Blue_House" title="Blue House">Blue House</a> executive mansion against South Korean president <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a>, but the crew of <i>Pueblo</i> was not informed.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the American account, the following day, 23 January, <i>Pueblo</i> was approached by a submarine chaser and her nationality was challenged; <i>Pueblo</i> responded by raising the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">U.S. flag</a> and directing the civilian oceanographers to commence water sampling procedures with their deck winch.<sup id="cite_ref-lmb_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The North Korean vessel then ordered <i>Pueblo</i> to <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand_down" class="extiw" title="wikt:stand down">stand down</a> or be fired upon. <i>Pueblo</i> attempted to maneuver away, but was considerably slower than the submarine chaser. Several warning shots were fired. Additionally, three <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a> appeared on the horizon and then joined in the chase and subsequent attack.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The attackers were soon joined by two <a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force">Korean People's Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21</a> fighters. A fourth torpedo boat and a second submarine chaser appeared on the horizon a short time later. The ammunition on <i>Pueblo</i> was stored below decks, and her machine guns were wrapped in cold-weather tarpaulins. The machine guns were unmanned, and no attempt was made to man them. An NSA report quotes the sailing order: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>( ... ) Defensive armament (machine guns) should be stowed or covered in such manner so that it does not cause unusual interest by surveyed units. It should be used only in the event of a threat to survival ( ... )</p></blockquote> <p>and notes: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In practice, it was discovered that, because of the temperamental adjustments of the firing mechanisms, the <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">.50-caliber</a> machine guns took at least ten minutes to activate. Only one crew member, with former army experience, had ever had any experience with such weapons, although members of the crew had received rudimentary instructions on the weapons immediately prior to the ship's deployment.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:428-GX-USN-1140171_(34717511891)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/428-GX-USN-1140171_%2834717511891%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/290px-428-GX-USN-1140171_%2834717511891%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/428-GX-USN-1140171_%2834717511891%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/435px-428-GX-USN-1140171_%2834717511891%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/428-GX-USN-1140171_%2834717511891%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/580px-428-GX-USN-1140171_%2834717511891%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="2457" /></a><figcaption>Chart showing the 17 locations North Korea reported <i>Pueblo</i> had entered their 12 nautical miles (22 km) territorial waters</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USSPueblo_positions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USSPueblo_positions.png/330px-USSPueblo_positions.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USSPueblo_positions.png/495px-USSPueblo_positions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/USSPueblo_positions.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Positions of <i>Pueblo</i> reported by the U.S. Navy</figcaption></figure> <p>U.S. Navy authorities and the crew of <i>Pueblo</i> insist that before the capture, <i>Pueblo</i> was miles outside North Korean territorial waters. North Korea claims that the vessel was well within North Korean territory. The <i>Pueblo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s mission statement allowed her to approach within a nautical mile (1,852 m) of that limit. However, North Korea describes a 50-nautical-mile (93 km) <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">sea boundary</a> even though international standards were 12 nautical miles (22 km) at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The North Korean vessels attempted to board <i>Pueblo</i>, but she was maneuvered to prevent this for over two hours. The submarine chaser then opened fire with a 57 mm cannon and the smaller vessels fired machine guns, injuring Signalman Leach in his left calf and upper right side. Captain Bucher, too, received slight shrapnel wounds, but they were not incapacitating. The crew of <i>Pueblo</i> then began destroying sensitive material. The volume of material on board was so great that it was impossible to destroy it all. An NSA report quotes Lieutenant Steve Harris, the officer in charge of <i>Pueblo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Naval_Security_Group" title="Naval Security Group">Naval Security Group Command</a> detachment: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>( ... ) we had retained on board the obsolete publications and had all good intentions of getting rid of these things but had not done so at the time we had started the mission. I wanted to get the place organized eventually and we had excessive numbers of copies on board ( ... )</p></blockquote> <p>and concludes: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Only a small percentage of the total classified material aboard the ship was destroyed.</p></blockquote> <p>Radio contact between <i>Pueblo</i> and the Naval Security Group in <a href="/wiki/Naval_Support_Facility_Kamiseya" title="Naval Support Facility Kamiseya">Kamiseya</a>, Japan had been ongoing during the incident. As a result, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Seventh_Fleet" title="United States Seventh Fleet">Seventh Fleet</a> command was fully aware of <i>Pueblo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s situation. Air cover was promised but never arrived. The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Air_Force" title="Fifth Air Force">Fifth Air Force</a> had no aircraft on strip alert, and estimated a two-to-three-hour delay in launching aircraft. <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS <i>Enterprise</i></a> was located 510 nautical miles (940 km) south of <i>Pueblo</i>, yet her four <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">F-4B</a> aircraft on alert were not equipped for an air-to-surface engagement. <i>Enterprise</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s captain estimated that 1.5 hours (90 minutes) were required to get the converted aircraft into the air.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually the shelling forced <i>Pueblo</i> to stop, signal compliance, and follow the North Korean vessels as ordered. <i>Pueblo</i> stopped again immediately outside North Korean waters in an attempt to obtain more time for destroying sensitive material, but was immediately fired upon by the submarine chaser, and a sailor, fireman Duane Hodges, was killed, after which <i>Pueblo</i> resumed following the North Korean vessels. The ship was finally boarded at 05:55 UTC (2:55 pm local)<sup id="cite_ref-NSA_NK_Transmissions_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSA_NK_Transmissions-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by men from a torpedo boat and the submarine chaser. Crew members had their hands tied and were blindfolded, beaten, and prodded with bayonets. Once <i>Pueblo</i> was in North Korean territorial waters, she was boarded again, this time by high-ranking North Korean officials.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg/220px-USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg/330px-USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg/440px-USS-Pueblo-Capture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4523" data-file-height="2421" /></a><figcaption>Photo of captured crew, on display in war museum in Pyongyang.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first official confirmation that the ship was in North Korean hands came five days later, 28 January 1968. Two days earlier, a flight by a CIA <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_A-12" title="Lockheed A-12">A-12 Oxcart</a> aircraft from the Project Black Shield squadron at <a href="/wiki/Kadena_Air_Base" title="Kadena Air Base">Kadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Island" title="Okinawa Island">Okinawa</a>, flown by pilot Jack Weeks, made three high-altitude, high-speed flights over North Korea. When the aircraft's films were processed in the United States, they showed <i>Pueblo</i> to be in the <a href="/wiki/Wonsan" title="Wonsan">Wonsan</a> harbor area surrounded by two North Korean vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was dissent among government officials in the United States regarding the nation's response to the situation. <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the United States Congress">Congressman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mendel_Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendel Rivers">Mendel Rivers</a> suggested that President Johnson issue an ultimatum for the return of <i>Pueblo</i> under penalty of nuclear attack, while Senator <a href="/wiki/Gale_McGee" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale McGee">Gale McGee</a> said that the United States should wait for more information and not make "spasmodic response[s] to aggravating incidents."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Horace_Busby" title="Horace Busby">Horace Busby</a>, Special Assistant to President Johnson, the president's "reaction to the hostage taking was to work very hard here to keep down any demands for retaliation or any other attacks upon North Koreans", worried that rhetoric might result in the hostages being killed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Wednesday, 24 January 1968, the day following the incident, after extensive cabinet meetings Washington decided that its initial response should be to: </p> <ul><li>Deploy air and naval forces to the immediate area.</li> <li>Make reconnaissance flights over the location of the <i>Pueblo</i>.</li> <li>Call up <a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">military reserves</a> and extend terms of military service.</li> <li>Protest the incident within the framework of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li>Have President Johnson personally cable Soviet premier <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Alexei Kosygin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Johnson Administration also considered a blockade of North Korean ports, air strikes on military targets and an attack across the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Demilitarized Zone</a> separating the two Koreas.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although American officials assumed that the seizure of <i>Pueblo</i> had been directed by the Soviet Union, declassified Soviet archives later showed that the Soviet leadership was caught by surprise, and became fearful of war on the Korean peninsula. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> ambassadors urged North Korea to exercise caution after the incident. Several documents suggest that North Korea's aggressive action may have been an attempt to signal a tilt towards the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-wilsoncenter_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilsoncenter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Combat_Fox" title="Operation Combat Fox">Operation Combat Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Formation_Star" title="Operation Formation Star">Operation Formation Star</a></div> <p><i>Pueblo</i> was taken into port at <a href="/wiki/Wonsan" title="Wonsan">Wonsan</a> and the crew was moved twice to <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner-of-war (POW) camps</a>. The crew members reported upon release that they were starved and regularly tortured while in North Korean custody. This treatment turned worse<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the North Koreans realized that crewmen were secretly giving them "<a href="/wiki/The_finger" title="The finger">the finger</a>" in staged propaganda photos.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Korea_Propaganda_Photograph_of_prisoners_of_the_USS_Pueblo,_with_the_Hawaiian_Good_Luck_Sign,_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/North_Korea_Propaganda_Photograph_of_prisoners_of_the_USS_Pueblo%2C_with_the_Hawaiian_Good_Luck_Sign%2C_1968.jpg/260px-North_Korea_Propaganda_Photograph_of_prisoners_of_the_USS_Pueblo%2C_with_the_Hawaiian_Good_Luck_Sign%2C_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/North_Korea_Propaganda_Photograph_of_prisoners_of_the_USS_Pueblo%2C_with_the_Hawaiian_Good_Luck_Sign%2C_1968.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>North Korean Propaganda Photograph of prisoners of USS <i>Pueblo</i>. Photo and explanation from the <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time</a></i> article that exposed the Hawaiian Good Luck Sign secret. The sailors were flipping the middle finger, as a way to covertly protest their captivity in North Korea, and the propaganda on their treatment and guilt. The North Koreans for months photographed them without knowing the real meaning of flipping the middle finger, while the sailors explained that the sign meant good luck in Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <p>Commander <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_M._Bucher" title="Lloyd M. Bucher">Lloyd M. Bucher</a> was psychologically tortured, including being put through a <a href="/wiki/Mock_execution" title="Mock execution">mock firing squad</a> in an effort to make him confess. Eventually the North Koreans threatened to execute his men in front of him, and Bucher relented and agreed to "confess to his and the crew's transgression." Bucher wrote the confession since a "confession" by definition needed to be written by the confessor himself. They verified the meaning of what he wrote, but failed to catch the pun when he said "We paean the DPRK [North Korea]. We paean their great leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Bucher pronounced "<i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paean" class="extiw" title="wikt:paean">paean</a></i>" as "<i><a href="/wiki/Urination" title="Urination">pee on</a></i>.")<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negotiations for the release of the crew took place at <a href="/wiki/Panmunjom" title="Panmunjom">Panmunjom</a>. At the same time, U.S. officials were concerned with conciliating the South Koreans, who expressed discontent about being left out of the negotiations. Richard A. Ericson, a political counselor for the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Seoul" title="Embassy of the United States, Seoul">American embassy in Seoul</a> and operating officer for the <i>Pueblo</i> negotiations, notes in his oral history: </p> <blockquote><p>The South Koreans were absolutely furious and suspicious of what we might do. They anticipated that the North Koreans would try to exploit the situation to the ROK's disadvantage in every way possible, and they were rapidly growing distrustful of us and losing faith in their great ally. Of course, we had this other problem of how to ensure that the ROK would not retaliate for the <a href="/wiki/Blue_House_Raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue House Raid">Blue House Raid</a> and to ease their growing feelings of insecurity. They began to realize that the DMZ was porous and they wanted more equipment and aid. So, we were juggling a number of problems.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr._29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr.-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He also noted how the meetings at Panmunjom were usually unproductive because of the particular negotiating style of the North Koreans: </p> <blockquote><p>As one example, we would go up with a proposal of some sort on the release of the crew and they would be sitting there with a card catalog ... If the answer to the particular proposal we presented wasn't in the cards, they would say something that was totally unresponsive and then go off and come back to the next meeting with an answer that was directed to the question. But there was rarely an immediate answer. That happened all through the negotiations. Their negotiators obviously were never empowered to act or speak on the basis of personal judgment or general instructions. They always had to defer a reply and presumably they went over it up in Pyongyang and passed it around and then decided on it. Sometimes we would get totally nonsensical responses if they didn't have something in the card file that corresponded to the proposal at hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr._29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr.-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ericson and George Newman, the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chief of Mission">Deputy Chief of Mission</a> in Seoul, wrote a telegram for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a> in February 1968, predicting how the negotiations would play out: </p> <blockquote><p>What we said in effect was this: If you are going to do this thing at Panmunjom, and if your sole objective is to get the crew back, you will be playing into North Korea's hands and the negotiations will follow a clear and inevitable path. You are going to be asked to sign a document that the North Koreans will have drafted. They will brook no changes. It will set forth their point of view and require you to confess to everything they accuse you of ... If you allow them to, they will take as much time as they feel they need to squeeze every damn thing they can get out of this situation in terms of their propaganda goals, and they will try to exploit this situation to drive a wedge between the U.S. and the ROK. Then when they feel they have accomplished all they can, and when we have agreed to sign their document of confession and apology, they will return the crew. They will not return the ship. This is the way it is going to be because this is the way it has always been.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr._29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr.-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Following an apology, a written admission by the U.S. that <i>Pueblo</i> had been spying, and an assurance that the U.S. would not spy in the future, the North Korean government decided to release the 82 remaining crew members, although the written apology was preceded by an oral statement that it was done only to secure the release.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-probst_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-probst-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 December 1968, the crew was taken by buses to the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) border with South Korea and crossing at the "<a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_No_Return" title="Bridge of No Return">Bridge of No Return</a>", carrying with them the body of Fireman Duane D. Hodges, who was killed during the capture. Exactly 11 months after being taken prisoner, the captain led the long line of crewmen, followed at the end by the executive officer, Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murphy_(military_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward R. Murphy (military officer)">Ed Murphy</a>, the last man across the bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-USCryptHist_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCryptHist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bucher and all of the officers and crew subsequently appeared before a <a href="/wiki/Naval_Board_of_Inquiry" title="Naval Board of Inquiry">Navy Court of Inquiry</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martial</a> was recommended for Bucher and the officer in charge of the research department, Lieutenant Steve Harris, for surrendering without a fight and for failing to destroy classified material, but <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the navy">Secretary of the Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Chafee" title="John Chafee">John Chafee</a>, rejected the recommendation, stating, "They have suffered enough." Commander Bucher was never found guilty of any indiscretions and continued his Navy career until retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-utsandiego_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utsandiego-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Bucher published an autobiographical account of the USS <i>Pueblo</i> incident entitled <i>Bucher: My Story</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bucher died in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> on 28 January 2004, at the age of 76. James Kell, a former sailor under his command, suggested that the injuries that Bucher suffered during his time in North Korea contributed to his death.<sup id="cite_ref-articles2004_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-articles2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khe_Sanh" title="Battle of Khe Sanh">Battle of Khe Sanh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a>, the <i>Pueblo</i> incident was a key factor in turning U.S. public opinion against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and influencing <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> into withdrawing from the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>USS <i>Pueblo</i> is still held by North Korea. In October 1999, she was towed from Wonsan on the east coast, around the <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korean Peninsula</a>, to the port of <a href="/wiki/Nampo" title="Nampo">Nampo</a> on the west coast. This required moving the vessel through international waters, and was undertaken just before the visit of U.S. presidential envoy <a href="/wiki/James_A._Kelly" title="James A. Kelly">James Kelly</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>. After the stop at the <a href="/wiki/Nampo_Shipyard" title="Nampo Shipyard">Nampo shipyard</a>, <i>Pueblo</i> was relocated to Pyongyang and moored on the <a href="/wiki/Taedong_River" title="Taedong River">Taedong River</a> near the spot where the <a href="/wiki/General_Sherman_incident" title="General Sherman incident"><i>General Sherman</i> incident</a> is believed to have taken place. In late 2012, <i>Pueblo</i> was moved again to the <a href="/wiki/Pothonggang_Canal" title="Pothonggang Canal">Pothonggang Canal</a> in Pyongyang, next to a new addition to the <a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatherland Liberation War Museum">Fatherland Liberation War Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-usspueblo.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usspueblo.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, <i>Pueblo</i> remains the second-oldest commissioned ship in the U.S. Navy, behind <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS <i>Constitution</i></a> ("Old Ironsides"). <i>Pueblo</i> is one of only a few American ships to have been captured since the <a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breach_of_U.S._communications_security">Breach of U.S. communications security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Breach of U.S. communications security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reverse engineering of communications devices on <i>Pueblo</i> allowed the North Koreans to share knowledge with the Soviet Union that led to the replication of those communications devices. This allowed the two nations access to the US Navy's communication systems until the US Navy revised those systems. The seizure of <i>Pueblo</i> followed soon after US Navy <a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer" title="Warrant officer">warrant officer</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Walker" title="John Anthony Walker">John Anthony Walker</a> introduced himself to Soviet authorities, setting up the <a href="/wiki/Walker_spy_ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Walker spy ring">Walker spy ring</a>. It has been argued (by John Prados in the June 2010 issue of <a href="/wiki/Naval_History_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval History (magazine)"><i>Naval History Magazine</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) that the seizure of <i>Pueblo</i> was executed specifically to capture the encryption devices aboard. Without them, it was difficult for the Soviets to make full use of Walker's information.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitchell Lerner and Jong-Dae Shin argue that Soviet-bloc Romanian dossiers demonstrate that the Soviets had no knowledge of the capture of the ship and were taken by surprise when it happened.<sup id="cite_ref-wilsoncenter2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilsoncenter2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After debriefing the released crew, the U.S. prepared a "Cryptographic Damage Assessment" that was declassified in late 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSAEBB453-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report concluded that, while the crew made a diligent effort to destroy sensitive material,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of them were not familiar with cryptographic equipment and publications, had not received training in their proper destruction, and that their efforts were not sufficient to prevent the North Koreans from recovering most of the sensitive material. The crew itself thought the North Koreans would be able to rebuild much of the equipment. </p><p>Cryptographic equipment on board at the time of capture included "one <a href="/wiki/KL-47" class="mw-redirect" title="KL-47">KL-47</a> for off-line encryption, two KW-7s<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for on-line encryption, three <a href="/wiki/KWR-37" class="mw-redirect" title="KWR-37">KWR-37s</a> for receiving the Navy Operational Intelligence Broadcast, and four KG-14s<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are used in conjunction with the KW-37 for receiving the Fleet Broadcasts." Additional tactical systems and <a href="/wiki/One-time_pad" title="One-time pad">one-time pads</a> were captured, but they were considered of little significance since most messages sent using them would be of value for only a short time. </p><p>The ship's cryptographic personnel were subject to intense interrogation by what they felt were highly knowledgeable electronics experts. When crew members attempted to withhold details, they were later confronted with pages from captured manuals and told to correct their earlier accounts. The report concluded that the information gained from the interrogations saved the North Koreans three to six months of effort, but that they would have eventually understood everything from the captured equipment and accompanying technical manuals alone. The crew members were also asked about many U.S. cryptographic systems that were not on board the <i>Pueblo</i>, but only supplied superficial information. </p><p>The <i>Pueblo</i> carried <a href="/wiki/Key_(cryptography)" title="Key (cryptography)">key lists</a> for January, February and March 1968, but immediately after the <i>Pueblo</i> was captured, instructions were sent to other holders of those keys not to use them, so damage was limited. However it was discovered in the debriefing that the <i>Pueblo</i> had onboard superseded key lists for November and December 1967 which should have been destroyed by January 15, well before the <i>Pueblo</i> arrived on station, according to standing orders.<sup id="cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSAEBB453-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p. 19">: p. 19 </span></sup> The report considered the capture of the superseded keys for November and December the most damaging cryptographic loss. The capture of these keys likely allowed North Korea and its allies to read more than 117,000 classified messages sent during those months.<sup id="cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSAEBB453-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p. 30">: p. 30 </span></sup> The North Koreans would also have gained a thorough knowledge of the workings of the captured systems but that would only have been of use if additional key material was compromised in the future. The existence of the Walker spy ring was, of course, not known at the time of the report. </p><p>The report noted that "the North Koreans did not display any of the captured cryptographic material to the crew, except for some equipment diagrams, or otherwise publicize the material for propaganda purposes. When contrasted with the international publicity given to the capture of other highly classified Special Intelligence documents, the fact that this material was not displayed or publicized would indicate that they thoroughly understood its significance and the importance of concealing from the United States the details of the information they had acquired."<sup id="cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSAEBB453-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: A.7">: A.7 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_communist_camp">In the communist camp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the communist camp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Documents released from <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Romania" title="National Archives of Romania">National Archives of Romania</a> suggest it was the Chinese rather than the Soviets who actively encouraged the reopening of hostilities in Korea during 1968, promising North Korea vast material support should hostilities in Korea resume.<sup id="cite_ref-wilsoncenter_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilsoncenter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with Blue House Raid, the <i>Pueblo</i> incident turned out to be part of an increasing divergence between the Soviet leadership and North Korea. Fostering a resumption of hostilities in Korea, allegedly, was seen in Beijing as a way to mend relations between North Korea and China, and pull North Korea back in the Chinese sphere of influence in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a>. After the (then secret) diplomatic efforts of the Soviets to have the American crew released fell on deaf ears in Pyongyang, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a> publicly denounced North Korea's actions at the 8th plenary session of the <a href="/wiki/23rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wilsoncenter_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilsoncenter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_China" title="Mass media in China">Chinese (state controlled) press</a> published declarations supportive of North Korea's actions in the <i>Pueblo</i> incident.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/State_Archive_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="State Archive of the Russian Federation">Soviet archives</a> reveal that the Soviet leadership was particularly displeased that North Korean leader Kim Il-sung had contradicted the assurances he previously gave Moscow that he would avoid a military escalation in Korea. Previously secret documents suggest the Soviets were surprised by the <i>Pueblo</i> incident, first learning of it in the press. The same documents reveal that the North Koreans also kept the Soviets completely in the dark regarding ongoing negotiations with the Americans for the crew's release, which was another bone of contention. The Soviet reluctance at a reopening of hostilities in Korea was partly motivated by the fact that they had a <a href="/wiki/Sino-North_Korean_Mutual_Aid_and_Cooperation_Friendship_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty">1961 treaty with North Korea</a> that obliged them to intervene<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in case the latter got attacked. Brezhnev however had made it clear in 1966 that just as in the case of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-North_Korean_Mutual_Aid_and_Cooperation_Friendship_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty">similar treaty they had with China</a>, the Soviets were prepared to ignore it rather than go to all-out war with the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Radchenko_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radchenko-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12–15">: 12–15 </span></sup> </p><p>Given that Chinese and North Korean archives surrounding the incident remain secret, Kim Il-sung's intentions cannot be known with certainty. The Soviets revealed however that Kim Il-sung sent a letter to <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Alexei Kosygin</a> on 31 January 1968 demanding further military and economic aid, which was interpreted by the Soviets as the price they would have to pay to restrain Kim Il-sung's bellicosity. Consequently, Kim Il-sung was invited to Moscow, but he refused to go in person owing to "increased defense preparations" he had to attend to, sending instead his defense minister, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Chang-bong" title="Kim Chang-bong">Kim Chang-bong</a>, who arrived on 26 February 1968. During a long meeting with Brezhnev, the Soviet leader made it clear that they were not willing to go to war with the United States, but agreed to an increase in subsidies for North Korea, which did happen in subsequent years.<sup id="cite_ref-Radchenko_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radchenko-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15–18">: 15–18 </span></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Aftermath: capture and repatriation</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:428-GX-USN-1136344_(34006925584).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pueblo's crew being released by the North Koreans across the Bridge of No Return in the Joint Security Area of the DMZ (De-militarized Zone) in Panmunjom, Korea on 23 December 1968."><img alt="Pueblo's crew being released by the North Koreans across the Bridge of No Return in the Joint Security Area of the DMZ (De-militarized Zone) in Panmunjom, Korea on 23 December 1968." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/428-GX-USN-1136344_%2834006925584%29.jpg/200px-428-GX-USN-1136344_%2834006925584%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/428-GX-USN-1136344_%2834006925584%29.jpg/300px-428-GX-USN-1136344_%2834006925584%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/428-GX-USN-1136344_%2834006925584%29.jpg/400px-428-GX-USN-1136344_%2834006925584%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="1812" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pueblo's</i> crew being released by the North Koreans across the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_No_Return" title="Bridge of No Return">Bridge of No Return</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area" title="Joint Security Area">Joint Security Area</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">DMZ</a> (De-militarized Zone) in <a href="/wiki/Panmunjom" title="Panmunjom">Panmunjom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> on 23 December 1968.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crew of USS Pueblo upon release on 23 December 1968."><img alt="Crew of USS Pueblo upon release on 23 December 1968." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg/200px-Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg/300px-Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg/400px-Repatriation_of_USS_Pueblo_Crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crew of USS <i>Pueblo</i><br /> upon release on 23 December 1968.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Pueblo_crew_(January_1969).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official Navy photograph of Pueblo's crew taken on the grounds of the Balboa Naval Hospital in San Diego shortly after their arrival."><img alt="Official Navy photograph of Pueblo's crew taken on the grounds of the Balboa Naval Hospital in San Diego shortly after their arrival." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/USS_Pueblo_crew_%28January_1969%29.jpg/200px-USS_Pueblo_crew_%28January_1969%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/USS_Pueblo_crew_%28January_1969%29.jpg/300px-USS_Pueblo_crew_%28January_1969%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/USS_Pueblo_crew_%28January_1969%29.jpg/400px-USS_Pueblo_crew_%28January_1969%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Official Navy photograph of <i>Pueblo's</i> crew taken on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Balboa_Naval_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Balboa Naval Hospital">Balboa Naval Hospital</a> in San Diego shortly after their arrival.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_negotiations">Timeline of negotiations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Timeline of negotiations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major General Pak Chung-kuk represented North Korea (DPRK) and U.S. Navy Rear Admiral John Victor Smith represented the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> until April 1968, at which point he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> Major General <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_H._Woodward" title="Gilbert H. Woodward">Gilbert H. Woodward</a>. The timeline and quotations are taken from <i>Matter of Accountability</i> by Trevor Armbrister.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Chief Negotiator</th> <th>Event / Position of respective government </th></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>23 January 1968 <br /> (around noon local time) </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Pueblo</i> is intercepted by North Korean forces close to the North Korean port city of Wonsan. </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="4">24 January 1968 <br /> (11<span class="nowrap"> </span>am local time) </td> <td rowspan="2">Admiral Smith </td> <td>Protests the "heinous" Blue House raid and subsequently plays a tape of a captured North Korean soldier's "confession" ... </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6699CC"> <td><i>I want to tell you, Pak, that the evidence against you North Korean Communists is overwhelming ... I now have one more subject to raise which is also of an extremely serious nature. It concerns the criminal boarding and seizure of ... Pueblo in international waters. It is necessary that your regime do the following: one, return the vessel and crew immediately; two, apologize to the Government of the United States for this illegal action. You are advised that the United States reserves the right to ask for compensation under international law.</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="2">General Pak </td> <td style="background:#FE6F5E"><i>Our saying goes, 'A mad dog barks at the moon', ... At the two hundred and sixtieth meeting of this commission held four days ago, I again registered a strong protest with your side against having infiltrated into our coastal waters a number of armed spy boats ... and demanded you immediately stop such criminal acts ... this most overt act of the U.S. imperialist aggressor forces was designed to aggravate tension in Korea and precipitate another war of aggression ... </i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F88379"> <td><i>The United States must admit that Pueblo entered North Korean waters, must apologize for this intrusion, and must assure the Democratic People's Republic of Korea that such intrusions will never happen again.</i> <br /> Admit, Apologize and Assure (the "Three As"). </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>4 March 1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>Names of dead and wounded prisoners are provided by the DPRK. </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>late April 1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>Admiral Smith is replaced by U.S. Army Major General Gilbert H. Woodward as chief negotiator. </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>8 May 1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>General Pak presents General Woodward with the document by which the United States would admit that <i>Pueblo</i> had entered the DPRK's waters, would apologize for the intrusion and assure the DPRK that such an intrusion would never happen again. It cited the Three A's as the only basis for a settlement and went on to denounce the United States for a whole host of other "crimes". </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="3">29 August 1968 </td> <td rowspan="2">General Woodward </td> <td>A proposal drafted by U.S. Under Secretary of State Nicholas Katzenbach [the "overwrite" strategy] is presented. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6699CC"> <td><i>If I acknowledge receipt of the crew on a document satisfactory to you as well as to us, would you then be prepared to release all of the crew?</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>General Pak </td> <td style="background:#FE6F5E"><i>Well, we have already told you what you must sign ... </i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>17 September 1968 </td> <td>General Pak </td> <td style="background:#FE6F5E"><i>If you will sign our document, something might be worked out ... </i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="2">30 September 1968 </td> <td>General Pak </td> <td style="background:#FE6F5E"><i>If you will sign the document, we will at the same time turn over the men.</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>General Woodward </td> <td style="background:#6699CC"><i>We do not feel it is just to sign a paper saying we have done something we haven't done. However, in the interest of reuniting the crew with their families, we might consider an 'acknowledge receipt'</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="3">10 October 1968 </td> <td rowspan="2">General Woodward </td> <td>(demonstrating to General Pak the nature of the 'signing') </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6699CC"> <td><i>I will write here that I hereby acknowledge receipt of eighty-two men and one corpse ... </i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>General Pak </td> <td style="background:#FE6F5E"><i>You are employing sophistries and petty stratagems to escape responsibility for the crimes which your side committed ... </i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>23 October 1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>The "overwrite" proposal is again set out by General Woodward and General Pak again denounces it as a "petty strategem". </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="2">31 October 1968 </td> <td>General Woodward </td> <td style="background:#6699CC"><i>If I acknowledge receipt of the crew on a document satisfactory to you as well as to us, would you then be prepared to release all of the crew?</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>General Pak </td> <td style="background:#F88379"><i>The United States must admit that Pueblo had entered North Korean waters, must apologize for this intrusion, and must assure the Democratic People's Republic of Korea that this will never happen again.</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="3">17 December 1968 </td> <td>General Woodward </td> <td>Explains a proposal by State Department Korea chief James Leonard: the "prior refutation" scheme. The United States would agree to sign the document but General Woodward would then verbally denounce it once the prisoners had been released. </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td rowspan="2">General Pak </td> <td>[following a 50 min recess] </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FE6F5E"> <td><i>I note that you will sign my document ... we have reached agreement.</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey"> <td>23 December 1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>General Woodward on behalf of the United States signs the Three As document and the DPRK at the same time allows <i>Pueblo's</i> prisoners to return to U.S. custody. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourist_attraction">Tourist attraction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tourist attraction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pueblo</i> is a tourist attraction in Pyongyang, North Korea, since being moved to the <a href="/wiki/Taedong_River" title="Taedong River">Taedong River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pueblo</i> used to be anchored at the spot where it is believed the <a href="/wiki/General_Sherman_incident" title="General Sherman incident"><i>General Sherman</i> incident</a> took place in 1866. In late November 2012 <i>Pueblo</i> was moved from the Taedong river dock to a casement on the Pothong river next to the new <a href="/wiki/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum">Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum</a>. The ship was renovated and made open to tourists with an accompanying video<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the North Korean perspective in late July 2013. To commemorate the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the ship had a new layer of paint added.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitors are allowed to board the ship and see its superstructure, secret <a href="/wiki/Code_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Code room">code room</a> and crew artifacts.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sailors of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Navy" title="Korean People's Navy">KPN</a>, as well as officers of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force" title="Korean People's Army Ground Force">KPA</a>, lead tourists through the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>USS <i>Pueblo</i> in <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, North Korea</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg/200px-Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg/300px-Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg/400px-Pueblo-at-Pyongyang-Museum-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Pueblo_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/USS_Pueblo_2.JPG/200px-USS_Pueblo_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/USS_Pueblo_2.JPG/300px-USS_Pueblo_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/USS_Pueblo_2.JPG/400px-USS_Pueblo_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Pueblo_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/USS_Pueblo_3.JPG/200px-USS_Pueblo_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/USS_Pueblo_3.JPG/300px-USS_Pueblo_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/USS_Pueblo_3.JPG/400px-USS_Pueblo_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Pueblo_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/USS_Pueblo_4.JPG/200px-USS_Pueblo_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/USS_Pueblo_4.JPG/300px-USS_Pueblo_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/USS_Pueblo_4.JPG/400px-USS_Pueblo_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offer_to_repatriate">Offer to repatriate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Offer to repatriate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During an August 2005 diplomatic session in North Korea, former U.S. Ambassador to South Korea <a href="/wiki/Donald_Gregg" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Gregg">Donald Gregg</a> received verbal indications from high-ranking North Korean officials that the state would be willing to repatriate <i>Pueblo</i> to United States authorities, on the condition that a prominent U.S. government official, such as the Secretary of State, come to Pyongyang for high level talks. While the U.S. government has publicly stated on several occasions that the return of the still commissioned Navy vessel is a priority,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there has been no indication that the matter was brought up by U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> on his April 2018 visit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former <i>Pueblo</i> crew members William Thomas Massie, Dunnie Richard Tuck, Donald Raymond McClarren, and Lloyd Bucher sued the North Korean government for the abuse they suffered at its hands during their captivity. North Korea did not respond to the suit. In December 2008, U.S. District Judge <a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Kennedy,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Henry H. Kennedy, Jr.">Henry H. Kennedy, Jr.</a>, in Washington, D.C., awarded the plaintiffs $65 million in damages, describing their ill treatment by North Korea as "extensive and shocking."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plaintiffs, as of October 2009, were attempting to collect the judgement from North Korean assets frozen by the U.S. government.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021 a U.S. court awarded the survivors and their families $2.3 billion. It is uncertain if they will be able to collect the money from North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pueblo</i> has earned the following awards: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">As FS-344 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33.33%;"><a href="/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a> </td> <td style="width:33.33%;"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal" title="World War II Victory Medal">World War II Victory Medal</a> </td> <td style="width:33.33%;"><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Service_Medal" title="National Defense Service Medal">National Defense Service Medal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">As USS <i>Pueblo</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg/103px-Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg/155px-Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg/206px-Combat_Action_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <div style="position:relative; width:103px; border:none; line-height:1.5em; display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 23px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 63px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-National_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/103px-Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/155px-Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/206px-Korea_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; margin-bottom: -1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Combat_Action_Ribbon" title="Combat Action Ribbon">Combat Action Ribbon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Service_Medal" title="National Defense Service Medal">National Defense Service Medal</a> <br />with two <a href="/wiki/Service_star#Navy_warships" title="Service star">service stars</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; margin-top: -1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Expeditionary_Medal" title="Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal">Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal" title="Global War on Terrorism Service Medal">Global War on Terrorism Service Medal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korea_Defense_Service_Medal" title="Korea Defense Service Medal">Korea Defense Service Medal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As for the crew members, they did not receive full recognition for their involvement in the incident until decades later. In 1988, the military announced it would award <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_War_medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoner of War medal">Prisoner of War medals</a> to those captured in the nation's conflicts. While thousands of American prisoners of war were awarded medals, the crew members of <i>Pueblo</i> did not receive them. Instead, they were classified as "detainees". It was not until Congress passed a law overturning this decision that the medals were awarded; the crew finally received the medals at San Diego in May 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-utsandiego_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utsandiego-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg/220px-24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg/330px-24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg/440px-24-01-135-uss-peublo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3042" /></a><figcaption>Memorial at <a href="/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Andersonville National Historic Site">Andersonville National Historic Site</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation_in_popular_culture">Representation in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Representation in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1968 <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Enterprise_Incident" title="The Enterprise Incident">The <i>Enterprise</i> Incident</a>" was very loosely based upon the <i>Pueblo</i> incident. In the episode written by <a href="/wiki/D._C._Fontana" title="D. C. Fontana">D. C. Fontana</a>, Captain <a href="/wiki/James_T._Kirk" title="James T. Kirk">Kirk</a> takes the <a href="/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets" title="United Federation of Planets">Federation</a> <a href="/wiki/Starship" title="Starship">starship</a> USS <i>Enterprise</i>, apparently without authorization, into enemy <a href="/wiki/Romulan" title="Romulan">Romulan</a> space.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Pueblo</i> incident was dramatically depicted in the 1973 <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_Theater" title="ABC Theater">ABC Theater</a></i> televised production <i><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_(film)" title="Pueblo (film)">Pueblo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Holbrook" title="Hal Holbrook">Hal Holbrook</a> starred as Captain Lloyd Bucher. The two-hour drama was nominated for three <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, winning two.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_EC-121_shootdown_incident" title="1969 EC-121 shootdown incident">1969 EC-121 shootdown incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_DMZ_Conflict_(1966%E2%80%931969)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)">Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_North_Korea" title="List of museums in North Korea">List of museums in North Korea</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other conflicts:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident" title="Gulf of Tonkin incident">Gulf of Tonkin incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Island_incident" title="Hainan Island incident">Hainan Island incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayaguez_incident" title="Mayaguez incident"><i>Mayaguez</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li></ul> <p><b>General:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_research_ship" title="Technical research ship">Technical research ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hostage_crises" title="List of hostage crises">List of hostage crises</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2018_00353">"Reactions to Pueblo Incident (1968)"</a>. <i>Texas Archive of the Moving Image</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+Archive+of+the+Moving+Image&rft.atitle=Reactions+to+Pueblo+Incident+%281968%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftexasarchive.org%2F2018_00353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527000751/http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/news_view.php?14+3492">"Pueblo Incident"</a>. <i>"Naenara" News from South Korea</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naval+Vessel+Register&rft.atitle=Ships+By+Fleet+and+Status&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvr.navy.mil%2FNVRSHIPS%2FSHIPS_FLEET_STATUS_P_A_1.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/b/brogan-h-c/nh-74688.html">"U.S. Army cargo ship <i>FP-344</i> (1944–1966), later renamed <i>FS-344</i>"</a>. <i>Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515054902/https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/b/brogan-h-c/nh-74688.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+American+Naval+Fighting+Ships&rft.atitle=USS+Pueblo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Fhistories%2Fship-histories%2Fdanfs%2Fp%2Fpueblo-iii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Questions of international law raised by the seizure of the U.S.S. <i>Pueblo</i>", <i>Proceedings of the American Society of International Law: at its sixty third annual meeting held at Washington, D.C.</i>, 24–26 April 1969. American Society of International Law.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSA_NK_Transmissions-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSA_NK_Transmissions_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918031655/http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/uss_pueblo/North_Korean_Transmissions_from_Jan_68.pdf">"North Korean Transmissions from January 1968: Chronology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a>. 1968. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/uss_pueblo/North_Korean_Transmissions_from_Jan_68.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Korean+Transmissions+from+January+1968%3A+Chronology&rft.pub=National+Security+Agency&rft.date=1968&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsa.gov%2Fpublic_info%2F_files%2Fuss_pueblo%2FNorth_Korean_Transmissions_from_Jan_68.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMobley2003" class="citation book cs1">Mobley, Richard A. (2003). <i>Flash Point North Korea</i>. 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Korea Seize U.S. Ship, 1968 Year in Review"</a>. <i>UPI.com</i>. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831120907/http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1968/N.-Korea-Seize-U.S.-Ship/12303153093431-9/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI.com&rft.atitle=N.+Korea+Seize+U.S.+Ship%2C+1968+Year+in+Review&rft.date=1968&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FAudio%2FYear_in_Review%2FEvents-of-1968%2FN.-Korea-Seize-U.S.-Ship%2F12303153093431-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/vietnam-fa3035-interview-with-horace-w-busby-1981">"Interview with Horace W. Busby, 1981"</a>. <i>WGBH Media Library & Archives</i>. 24 April 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013012330/http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/vietnam-fa3035-interview-with-horace-w-busby-1981">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WGBH+Media+Library+%26+Archives&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Horace+W.+Busby%2C+1981&rft.date=1981-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenvault.wgbh.org%2Fcatalog%2Fvietnam-fa3035-interview-with-horace-w-busby-1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d217">"FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME XXIX, PART 1, KOREA"</a>. 24 January 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616231310/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d217">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOREIGN+RELATIONS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+1964%E2%80%931968%2C+VOLUME+XXIX%2C+PART+1%2C+KOREA&rft.date=1968-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1964-68v29p1%2Fd217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d218">"FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME XXIX, PART 1, KOREA"</a>. 24 January 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616231333/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d218">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOREIGN+RELATIONS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+1964%E2%80%931968%2C+VOLUME+XXIX%2C+PART+1%2C+KOREA&rft.date=1968-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1964-68v29p1%2Fd218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d220">"FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME XXIX, PART 1, KOREA"</a>. 24 January 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015205/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d220">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOREIGN+RELATIONS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+1964%E2%80%931968%2C+VOLUME+XXIX%2C+PART+1%2C+KOREA&rft.date=1968-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1964-68v29p1%2Fd220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d221">"FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME XXIX, PART 1, KOREA"</a>. 24 January 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015227/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p1/d221">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOREIGN+RELATIONS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+1964%E2%80%931968%2C+VOLUME+XXIX%2C+PART+1%2C+KOREA&rft.date=1968-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1964-68v29p1%2Fd221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Prados_and_Jack_Cheevers2014" class="citation web cs1">John Prados and Jack Cheevers, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USS+Pueblo%3A+LBJ+Considered+Nuclear+Weapons%2C+Naval+Blockade%2C+Ground+Attacks+in+Response+to+1968+North+Korean+Seizure+of+Navy+Vessel%2C+Documents+Show&rft.pub=National+Security+Archive&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive2.gwu.edu%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB453%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilsoncenter-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wilsoncenter_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilsoncenter_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wilsoncenter_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLernerShin2012" class="citation web cs1">Lerner, Mitchell; Shin, Jong-Dae (20 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/nkidp-e-dossier-no-5-new-romanian-evidence-the-blue-house-raid-and-the-uss-pueblo">"New Romanian Evidence on the Blue House Raid and the USS Pueblo Incident. NKIDP e-Dossier No. 5"</a>. <i>Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504051205/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/nkidp-e-dossier-no-5-new-romanian-evidence-the-blue-house-raid-and-the-uss-pueblo">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Woodrow+Wilson+International+Center+for+Scholars&rft.atitle=New+Romanian+Evidence+on+the+Blue+House+Raid+and+the+USS+Pueblo+Incident.+NKIDP+e-Dossier+No.+5.&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.au=Shin%2C+Jong-Dae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fpublication%2Fnkidp-e-dossier-no-5-new-romanian-evidence-the-blue-house-raid-and-the-uss-pueblo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIredaleMcClintock" class="citation web cs1">Iredale, Harry; McClintock, Ralph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100823225423/http://www.usspueblo.org/Prisoners/the_Farm.html">"Compound 2 'The Farm'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. USS Pueblo Veteran's Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usspueblo.org/Prisoners/the_Farm.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2010</span>. <q>The treatment would become better or worse depending upon the day, the week, the guard, the duty officer or the situation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compound+2+%27The+Farm%27&rft.pub=USS+Pueblo+Veteran%27s+Association&rft.aulast=Iredale&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=McClintock%2C+Ralph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usspueblo.org%2FPrisoners%2Fthe_Farm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStu" class="citation web cs1">Stu, Russell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101001012936/http://www.usspueblo.org/Prisoners/The_Digit_Affair.html">"The Digit Affair"</a>. USS Pueblo Veteran's Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usspueblo.org/Prisoners/The_Digit_Affair.html">the original</a> on 1 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2010</span>. <q>The finger became an integral part of our anti-propaganda campaign. Any time a camera appeared, so did the fingers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Digit+Affair&rft.pub=USS+Pueblo+Veteran%27s+Association&rft.aulast=Stu&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usspueblo.org%2FPrisoners%2FThe_Digit_Affair.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepalmbeachtimes.com/Pages/Korea.html">"End of North Korea?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Palm_Beach_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Palm Beach Times">The Palm Beach Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061120150253/http://www.thepalmbeachtimes.com/Pages/Korea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Times&rft.atitle=End+of+North+Korea%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepalmbeachtimes.com%2FPages%2FKorea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheevers2013" class="citation book cs1">Cheevers, Jack (2013). <i>Act of War: Lyndon Johnson, North Korea, and the Capture of the Spy Ship Pueblo</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-45146-619-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-45146-619-8"><bdi>978-0-45146-619-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Act+of+War%3A+Lyndon+Johnson%2C+North+Korea%2C+and+the+Capture+of+the+Spy+Ship+Pueblo&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-45146-619-8&rft.aulast=Cheevers&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr.-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr._29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr._29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richard_A._Ericson,_Jr._29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1995" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Charles S. (27 March 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608021745/http://adst.org/2013/01/the-uss-pueblo-incident-assassins-in-seoul-a-spy-ship-captured/">"The USS Pueblo Incident – Assassins in Seoul, A Spy Ship Captured"</a>. <i>The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training: Foreign Affairs Oral History Project</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adst.org/2013/01/the-uss-pueblo-incident-assassins-in-seoul-a-spy-ship-captured/">the original</a> on 8 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Association+for+Diplomatic+Studies+and+Training%3A+Foreign+Affairs+Oral+History+Project&rft.atitle=The+USS+Pueblo+Incident+%E2%80%93+Assassins+in+Seoul%2C+A+Spy+Ship+Captured&rft.date=1995-03-27&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Charles+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadst.org%2F2013%2F01%2Fthe-uss-pueblo-incident-assassins-in-seoul-a-spy-ship-captured%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-probst-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-probst_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProbst1977" class="citation report cs1">Probst, Reed R. (16 May 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Negotiating-with-the-North-Koreans-The-U.S.-Experience-at-Panmunjom.pdf">Negotiating With the North Koreans: The U.S. Experience at Panmunjom</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406220813/https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Negotiating-with-the-North-Koreans-The-U.S.-Experience-at-Panmunjom.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span> – via Nautilus Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Negotiating+With+the+North+Koreans%3A+The+U.S.+Experience+at+Panmunjom&rft.place=Carlisle+Barracks%2C+PA&rft.pub=U.S.+Army+War+College&rft.date=1977-05-16&rft.aulast=Probst&rft.aufirst=Reed+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnautilus.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F09%2FNegotiating-with-the-North-Koreans-The-U.S.-Experience-at-Panmunjom.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schumacher-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schumacher_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FC Schumacher and GC Wilson (1971) <i>Bridge of No Return: The Ordeal of the USS Pueblo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_(publisher)" title="Harcourt (publisher)">Harcourt Brace Jovanovich</a>, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utsandiego-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-utsandiego_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-utsandiego_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins2011" class="citation news cs1">Wilkins, John (19 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/dec/19/remembering-the-pueblo-and-north-korea/">"Remembering the Pueblo and North Korea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Pueblo+and+North+Korea&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fdec%2F19%2Fremembering-the-pueblo-and-north-korea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBucherMark_Rascovich1970" class="citation book cs1">Bucher, Lloyd M.; Mark Rascovich (1970). <i>Bucher: My Story</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubleday & Company">Doubleday & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0385072449" title="Special:BookSources/0385072449"><bdi>0385072449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bucher%3A+My+Story&rft.pub=Doubleday+%26+Company&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0385072449&rft.aulast=Bucher&rft.aufirst=Lloyd+M.&rft.au=Mark+Rascovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-articles2004-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-articles2004_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/lloyd-bucher-captain-of-the-pueblo-buried-in-san-diego/article_cab6e1ac-b29a-5fbf-9e9d-924a8df028ab.html">"Lloyd Bucher, captain of the Pueblo, buried in San Diego"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/North_County_Times" title="North County Times">North County Times</a></i>. 3 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+County+Times&rft.atitle=Lloyd+Bucher%2C+captain+of+the+Pueblo%2C+buried+in+San+Diego&rft.date=2004-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nctimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Flloyd-bucher-captain-of-the-pueblo-buried-in-san-diego%2Farticle_cab6e1ac-b29a-5fbf-9e9d-924a8df028ab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2010" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Lewis L. (2010). <i>1968 : the election that changed America</i>. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56663-910-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56663-910-1"><bdi>978-1-56663-910-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/694792997">694792997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1968+%3A+the+election+that+changed+America&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F694792997&rft.isbn=978-1-56663-910-1&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Lewis+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prados, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usni.org/magazines/navalhistory/2010-06/navys-biggest-betrayal">The Navy's Biggest Betrayal.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117040227/http://www.usni.org/magazines/navalhistory/2010-06/navys-biggest-betrayal">Archived</a> 17 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Naval History</i> 24, no. 3 (June 2010): 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usspueblo.org/Aftermath/John_Walker_KW7.html">"Crypto gear, John Walker and the History Channel"</a>. <i>USS Pueblo Veteran's Association</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003075838/http://www.usspueblo.org/Aftermath/John_Walker_KW7.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USS+Pueblo+Veteran%27s+Association&rft.atitle=Crypto+gear%2C+John+Walker+and+the+History+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usspueblo.org%2FAftermath%2FJohn_Walker_KW7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heath, Laura J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/eprint/heath.pdf">Analysis of the Systemic Security Weaknesses of the U.S. Navy Fleet Broadcasting System, 1967–1974, as Exploited by CWO John Walker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307020157/http://fas.org/irp/eprint/heath.pdf">Archived</a> 7 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF) U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Master's Thesis. 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilsoncenter2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wilsoncenter2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLernerShin2012" class="citation web cs1">Lerner, Mitchell; Shin, Jong-Dae (20 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/nkidp-e-dossier-no-5-new-romanian-evidence-the-blue-house-raid-and-the-uss-pueblo">"New Romanian Evidence on the Blue House Raid and the USS Pueblo Incident. NKIDP e-Dossier No. 5"</a>. <i>Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504051205/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/nkidp-e-dossier-no-5-new-romanian-evidence-the-blue-house-raid-and-the-uss-pueblo">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Yet, as this e-Dossier makes clear, the Soviets were not only uninvolved in the planning but they were also exceedingly unhappy with both the attack itself and Kim's unwillingness to accept an early resolution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Woodrow+Wilson+International+Center+for+Scholars&rft.atitle=New+Romanian+Evidence+on+the+Blue+House+Raid+and+the+USS+Pueblo+Incident.+NKIDP+e-Dossier+No.+5.&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.au=Shin%2C+Jong-Dae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fpublication%2Fnkidp-e-dossier-no-5-new-romanian-evidence-the-blue-house-raid-and-the-uss-pueblo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSAEBB453-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSAEBB453_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB453/docs/doc25.pdf">"Cryptographic Damage Assessment, USS Pueblo, AGER-2, 23 January - 23 December 1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 28 February 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cryptographic+Damage+Assessment%2C+USS+Pueblo%2C+AGER-2%2C+23+January+-+23+December+1968&rft.date=1969-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive2.gwu.edu%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB453%2Fdocs%2Fdoc25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ibid</i> p. 16: "For the short time available and the tools at hand a very concentrated and noteworthy effort was made by the crewmen involved to destroy the COMSEC equipment."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/usa/kw7/index.htm">"KW-7"</a>. <i>www.cryptomuseum.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cryptomuseum.com&rft.atitle=KW-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cryptomuseum.com%2Fcrypto%2Fusa%2Fkw7%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jproc.ca/crypto/kg14.html">"KG 14"</a>. <i>www.jproc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jproc.ca&rft.atitle=KG+14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jproc.ca%2Fcrypto%2Fkg14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2015" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, C. (30 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XZBMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT130"><i>China and North Korea: Strategic and Policy Perspectives from a Changing China</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137455666" title="Special:BookSources/9781137455666"><bdi>9781137455666</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515040417/https://books.google.com/books?id=XZBMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT130">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2016</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+and+North+Korea%3A+Strategic+and+Policy+Perspectives+from+a+Changing+China&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.isbn=9781137455666&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXZBMCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3005971-1961-Treaty-of-Friendship-Cooperation-and-Mutual.html">"DocumentCloud"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030920/https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3005971-1961-Treaty-of-Friendship-Cooperation-and-Mutual.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DocumentCloud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentcloud.org%2Fdocuments%2F3005971-1961-Treaty-of-Friendship-Cooperation-and-Mutual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radchenko-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Radchenko_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radchenko_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadchenko" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Radchenko" title="Sergey Radchenko">Radchenko, Sergey S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307074400/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHP_WP_47.pdf">"The Soviet Union and the North Korean Seizure of the USS Pueblo: Evidence from Russian Archives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cold War International History Project</i>. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHP_WP_47.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cold+War+International+History+Project&rft.atitle=The+Soviet+Union+and+the+North+Korean+Seizure+of+the+USS+Pueblo%3A+Evidence+from+Russian+Archives&rft.aulast=Radchenko&rft.aufirst=Sergey+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCWIHP_WP_47.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmbrister1971" class="citation book cs1">Armbrister, Trevor (1971). <i>Matter of Accountability</i>. Barrie & Jenkins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0214652141" title="Special:BookSources/978-0214652141"><bdi>978-0214652141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matter+of+Accountability&rft.pub=Barrie+%26+Jenkins&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0214652141&rft.aulast=Armbrister&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGluck2001" class="citation news cs1">Gluck, Caroline (29 October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1626579.stm">"North Korea drags its feet"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201072040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1626579.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=North+Korea+drags+its+feet&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.aulast=Gluck&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F1626579.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317143448/http://mediaryugyong.com.kp/data/video/en/11.flv">"North Korean DPRK Liberation War Museum Video: Pueblo, U.S. Armed Spy Ship"</a>. <i>Ryugyong Programming Center, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's media website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediaryugyong.com.kp/data/video/en/11.flv">the original</a> on 17 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ryugyong+Programming+Center%2C+the+Democratic+People%27s+Republic+of+Korea%27s+media+website&rft.atitle=North+Korean+DPRK+Liberation+War+Museum+Video%3A+Pueblo%2C+U.S.+Armed+Spy+Ship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediaryugyong.com.kp%2Fdata%2Fvideo%2Fen%2F11.flv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/25/north-korea-us-spy-ship-museum?">"North Korea to put US spy ship captured in 1968 on display"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 25 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104031209/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/25/north-korea-us-spy-ship-museum">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=North+Korea+to+put+US+spy+ship+captured+in+1968+on+display&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjul%2F25%2Fnorth-korea-us-spy-ship-museum%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonenfeld2015" class="citation web cs1">Donenfeld, Jeffrey (19 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeffreydonenfeld.com/blog/2015/04/exploring-north-korea-and-running-the-pyongyang-marathon/">"Full report: Visit to North Korea and the Pyongyang marathon"</a>. <i>Jeffreydonenfeld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822190610/http://jeffreydonenfeld.com/blog/2015/04/exploring-north-korea-and-running-the-pyongyang-marathon/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jeffreydonenfeld.com&rft.atitle=Full+report%3A+Visit+to+North+Korea+and+the+Pyongyang+marathon&rft.date=2015-04-19&rft.aulast=Donenfeld&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeffreydonenfeld.com%2Fblog%2F2015%2F04%2Fexploring-north-korea-and-running-the-pyongyang-marathon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTours2020" class="citation web cs1">Tours, Koryo (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koryogroup.com/travel-guide/uss-pueblo-north-korea-travel-guide">"USS Pueblo | North Korea Travel Guide"</a>. <i>Koryo Tours</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Koryo+Tours&rft.atitle=USS+Pueblo+%7C+North+Korea+Travel+Guide&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.aulast=Tours&rft.aufirst=Koryo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoryogroup.com%2Ftravel-guide%2Fuss-pueblo-north-korea-travel-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201025544/http://www.shippingtimes.co.uk/item479_uss_pueblo.htm">"Saturday feature: Old flag for an old spy ship"</a>. <i>Shipping Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shippingtimes.co.uk/item479_uss_pueblo.htm">the original</a> on 1 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shipping+Times&rft.atitle=Saturday+feature%3A+Old+flag+for+an+old+spy+ship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shippingtimes.co.uk%2Fitem479_uss_pueblo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727122153/https://www.pressreader.com/usa/the-washington-post/20081231/281595236401954">Damages Awarded in USS <i>Pueblo</i> Case</a>", 31 December 2008, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilber2009" class="citation news cs1">Wilber, Del Quentin (8 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/07/AR2009100703890.html">"Hell Hath a Jury: North Korea Tortured the Crew of USS <i>Pueblo</i> in 1968. 4 Victims Fought for Solace in the Courts"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. p. C1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803125037/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/07/AR2009100703890.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hell+Hath+a+Jury%3A+North+Korea+Tortured+the+Crew+of+USS+Pueblo+in+1968.+4+Victims+Fought+for+Solace+in+the+Courts&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.aulast=Wilber&rft.aufirst=Del+Quentin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F10%2F07%2FAR2009100703890.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2021" class="citation web cs1">Griffiths, James (26 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/26/asia/uss-pueblo-judgment-intl-hnk/index.html">"US court awards $2.3 billion to USS Pueblo crew held hostage by North Korea more than 50 years ago"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+court+awards+%242.3+billion+to+USS+Pueblo+crew+held+hostage+by+North+Korea+more+than+50+years+ago&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F26%2Fasia%2Fuss-pueblo-judgment-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarantakes2005" class="citation journal cs1">Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan (Fall 2005). "Cold War Pop Culture and the Image of U.S. Foreign Policy: The Perspective of the Original Star Trek Series". <i>Journal of Cold War Studies</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 97–99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2F1520397055012488">10.1162/1520397055012488</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26925852">26925852</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:57563417">57563417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+War+Studies&rft.atitle=Cold+War+Pop+Culture+and+the+Image+of+U.S.+Foreign+Policy%3A+The+Perspective+of+the+Original+Star+Trek+Series&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=97-99&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A57563417%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26925852%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2F1520397055012488&rft.aulast=Sarantakes&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/hal-holbrook#awards">"Hal Holbrook"</a>, <i>Television Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Television+Academy&rft.atitle=Hal+Holbrook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fbios%2Fhal-holbrook%23awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHal_Erickson2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Erickson_(author)" title="Hal Erickson (author)">Hal Erickson</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531152604/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/128338/Pueblo/overview">"Pueblo – Trailer – Cast – Showtimes"</a>. Movies & TV. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/128338/Pueblo/overview">the original</a> on 31 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pueblo+%E2%80%93+Trailer+%E2%80%93+Cast+%E2%80%93+Showtimes&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Hal+Erickson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F128338%2FPueblo%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/crisis-and-confrontation-the-korean-peninsula-1968-1969">NKIDP: Crisis and Confrontation on the Korean Peninsula: 1968–1969, A Critical Oral History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usspueblo.org/North_Korea/USS_PUEBLO_Today.html">USS <i>Pueblo</i> Today usspueblo.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130129033436/http://www.usspueblo.org/North_Korea/USS_PUEBLO_Today.html">Archived</a> 29 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Armbrister, Trevor. <i>A Matter of Accountability: The True Story of the Pueblo Affair</i>. Guilford, Conn: Lyon's Press, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1592285791" title="Special:BookSources/1592285791">1592285791</a>.</li> <li>Brandt, Ed. <i>The Last Voyage of USS Pueblo</i>. New York: Norton, 1969. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0393053903" title="Special:BookSources/0393053903">0393053903</a>.</li> <li>Bucher, Lloyd M., and Mark Rascovich. <i>Pueblo and Bucher</i>. London: M. Joseph, 1971. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0718109066" title="Special:BookSources/0718109066">0718109066</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3777130">3777130</a>.</li> <li>Cheevers, Jack. <i>Act of War: Lyndon Johnson, North Korea, and the Capture of the Spy Ship Pueblo</i>. New York : NAL Caliber, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780451466198" title="Special:BookSources/9780451466198">9780451466198</a>.</li> <li>Crawford, Don. <i>Pueblo Intrigue; A Journey of Faith</i>. Wheaton, Ill: Tyndale House Publishers, 1969. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/111712">111712</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFramptonMorison1991" class="citation journal cs1">Frampton, Viktor & Morison, Samuel Loring (1991). "Question 41/89". <i>Warship International</i>. <b>XXVIII</b> (1). International Naval Research Organization: 83–84. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-0374">0043-0374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Warship+International&rft.atitle=Question+41%2F89&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83-84&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0043-0374&rft.aulast=Frampton&rft.aufirst=Viktor&rft.au=Morison%2C+Samuel+Loring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gallery, Daniel V. <i>The Pueblo Incident</i>. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49823">49823</a>.</li> <li>Harris, Stephen R., and James C. Hefley. <i>My Anchor Held</i>. Old Tappan, N.J.: F.H. Revell Co, 1970. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0800704029" title="Special:BookSources/0800704029">0800704029</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/101776">101776</a>.</li> <li>Hyland, John L., and John T. Mason. <i>Reminiscences of Admiral John L. Hyland, USN (Ret.)</i>. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Naval Institute, 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46940419">46940419</a>.</li> <li>Lerner, Mitchell B. <i>The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy</i>. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0700611711" title="Special:BookSources/0700611711">0700611711</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48516171">48516171</a>.</li> <li>Liston, Robert A. <i>The Pueblo Surrender: A Covert Action by the National Security Agency</i>. New York: M. Evans, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0871315548" title="Special:BookSources/0871315548">0871315548</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18683738">18683738</a>.</li> <li>Michishita, Narushige. <i>North Korea's Military-Diplomatic Campaigns, 1966–2008</i>. London: Routledge, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203870587" title="Special:BookSources/9780203870587">9780203870587</a> .</li> <li>Mobley, Richard A. <i>Flash Point North Korea: The Pueblo and EC-121 Crises</i>. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1557504032" title="Special:BookSources/1557504032">1557504032</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murphy_(military_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward R. Murphy (military officer)">Murphy, Edward R.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Curt_Gentry" title="Curt Gentry">Curt Gentry</a>. <i>Second in Command: The Uncensored Account of the Capture of the Spy Ship Pueblo</i>. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0030850754" title="Special:BookSources/0030850754">0030850754</a>.</li> <li>Newton, Robert E. <i>The Capture of the USS Pueblo and Its Effect on SIGINT Operations</i>. [Fort George G. Meade, Md.]: Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/822026554">822026554</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiva2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Spiva, Dave (December 2018). "11 Months of Hell". <i>VFW Magazine</i>. Vol. 106, no. 3. Kansas City, Mo.: <a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars" title="Veterans of Foreign Wars">Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States</a>. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0161-8598">0161-8598</a>. <q>Dec. 23 marks 50 years since the release of USS <i>Pueblo</i> crew members from North Korea's custody. One died heroically and the rest were tortured daily for nearly a year. The ship, to this day, remains in North Korean custody.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VFW+Magazine&rft.atitle=11+Months+of+Hell&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=40&rft.date=2018-12&rft.issn=0161-8598&rft.aulast=Spiva&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:USS Pueblo (AGER-2)"><b><i>USS Pueblo (AGER-2)</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBdP8xj3FUk"><span class="plainlinks">The Pueblo Incident</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> "The Pueblo Incident" briefing and analysis by the US Navy (1968)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlXiFpDoJ28"><span class="plainlinks">USS <i>Pueblo</i></span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> YouTube video taken of and aboard the USS <i>Pueblo</i> in Korea</li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.12053"><i>The Pueblo Incident</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usspueblo.org/">Official website by former USS <i>Pueblo</i> crew members</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freekorea.us/litigation/">Complaint and court judgment from crew members' lawsuit against North Korea</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040409084045/http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/West/01/29/obit.bucher.ap/index.html">"CNN.com obituary for Commander Lloyd M. Bucher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/West/01/29/obit.bucher.ap/index.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CNN.com+obituary+for+Commander+Lloyd+M.+Bucher&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2004%2FUS%2FWest%2F01%2F29%2Fobit.bucher.ap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUSS+Pueblo+%28AGER-2%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ll=39.040399,125.739703&spn=0.001598,0.00339&t=k&z=19">Pueblo</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ll=39.040399,125.739703&spn=0.001598,0.00339&t=k&z=19">on Google Maps satellite image</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGER_2.HTML">Naval Vessel Register listing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070573/"><i>Pueblo</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> – a 1973 TV movie about the <i>Pueblo</i> incident</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/program/north-korea-international-documentation-project">North Korean International Documentation Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVCaB-qsEFU"><span class="plainlinks">Movie sold in Pyongyang on Pueblo Incident</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>—A North Korean video on the issue</li> <li>A Navy and Marine Corps report of investigation of the "USS <i>Pueblo</i> seizure" conducted pursuant to chapter II of the Manual of the <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_of_the_Navy" title="Judge Advocate General of the Navy">Judge Advocate General</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090509191036/http://www.jag.navy.mil/FOIA/FOIAJAGMANinvestigations.htm">(JAGMAN)</a> published as six <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> files: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%201.pdf">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%202.pdf">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019132944/https://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%202.pdf">Archived</a> 19 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%203.pdf">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020092028/https://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%203.pdf">Archived</a> 20 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%204.pdf">4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019125227/https://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%204.pdf">Archived</a> 19 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%205.pdf">5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019132929/https://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%205.pdf">Archived</a> 19 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%206.pdf">6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020092131/https://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/pueblo%20basic%20pt%206.pdf">Archived</a> 20 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usna.edu/Library/sca/man-findingaids/MS_237.EAD.xml">Pueblo Court of Inquiry Scrapbook, 1969–1976, MS 237</a> held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/85/uss-pueblo-crisis">"USS <i>Pueblo</i> Crisis," Wilson Center Digital Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2018_00353">Reactions to <i>Pueblo</i> Incident (1968)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Archive_of_the_Moving_Image" title="Texas Archive of the Moving Image">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cold_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cold_War" title="Template:Cold War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cold_War" title="Template talk:Cold War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cold_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cold War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cold_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Treaty_Organization" title="Central Treaty Organization">METO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">SEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Northeast Asia Treaty Organization">NEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Treaty_of_Reciprocal_Assistance" title="Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance">Rio Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap_rebellion" title="Hukbalahap rebellion">Hukbalahap rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_political_conflict" title="Jamaican political conflict">Jamaican political conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">Dekemvriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">Guerrilla war in the Baltic states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Priboi" title="Operation Priboi">Operation <i>Priboi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jungle" title="Operation Jungle">Operation <i>Jungle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">Cursed soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Unthinkable" title="Operation Unthinkable">Operation <i>Unthinkable</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouzenko_Affair" title="Gouzenko Affair">Gouzenko Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">Division of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">Operation <i>Masterdom</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Beleaguer" title="Operation Beleaguer">Operation <i>Beleaguer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Blacklist_Forty" title="Operation Blacklist Forty">Operation <i>Blacklist Forty</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_crisis_of_1946" title="Iran crisis of 1946">Iran crisis of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Plan" title="Baruch Plan">Baruch Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu_Channel_incident" title="Corfu Channel incident">Corfu Channel incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Straits_crisis" title="Turkish Straits crisis">Turkish Straits crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restatement_of_Policy_on_Germany" title="Restatement of Policy on Germany">Restatement of Policy on Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="1947 Polish parliamentary election">1947 Polish parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Relations_Conference" title="Asian Relations Conference">Asian Relations Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1947_crises" title="May 1947 crises">May 1947 crises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1947%E2%80%931948" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948">Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1947–1949 Palestine war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Control_Council#Incapacitation_of_the_council" title="Allied Control Council">Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathbah_uprising" title="Al-Wathbah uprising">Al-Wathbah uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madiun_Affair" title="Madiun Affair">Madiun Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_betrayal" title="Western betrayal">Western betrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">Western Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1949_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="March 1949 Syrian coup d'état">March 1949 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Valuable" title="Operation Valuable">Operation Valuable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_curtain" title="Bamboo curtain">Bamboo curtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Cold_War" title="Arab Cold War">Arab Cold War (1952–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">1952 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Intifada_(1952)" title="Iraqi Intifada (1952)">Iraqi Intifada (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Mau Mau rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_German_uprising_of_1953" title="East German uprising of 1953">East German uprising of 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d'état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Madrid" title="Pact of Madrid">Pact of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricker_Amendment" title="Bricker Amendment">Bricker Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Syrian coup d'état">1954 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrov_Affair" title="Petrov Affair">Petrov Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">Domino theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Geneva_Conference" title="1954 Geneva Conference">1954 Geneva Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">1954 Guatemalan coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Tuapse" title="Capture of the Tuapse">Capture of the <i>Tuapse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="First Taiwan Strait Crisis">First Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Jebel Akhdar War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Princess" title="Kashmir Princess">Kashmir Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1955)" title="Geneva Summit (1955)">Geneva Summit (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Emergency" title="Cyprus Emergency">Cyprus Emergency</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences" title="On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences">On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pozna%C5%84_protests" title="1956 Poznań protests">1956 Poznań protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_October" title="Polish October">Polish October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_will_bury_you" title="We will bury you">We will bury you</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gladio" title="Operation Gladio">Operation <i>Gladio</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Crisis_of_1957" title="Syrian Crisis of 1957">Syrian Crisis of 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_crisis" title="Sputnik crisis">Sputnik crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifni_War" title="Ifni War">Ifni War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_July_Revolution" title="14 July Revolution">Iraqi 14 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Lebanon_crisis" title="1958 Lebanon crisis">1958 Lebanon crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Second Taiwan Strait Crisis">Second Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Mosul_uprising" title="1959 Mosul uprising">1959 Mosul uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Tibetan_uprising" title="1959 Tibetan uprising">1959 Tibetan uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Debate" title="Kitchen Debate">Kitchen Debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution">Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_rebellion" title="Simba rebellion">Simba rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_U-2_incident" title="1960 U-2 incident">1960 U-2 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1960 Turkish coup d'état">1960 Turkish coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian%E2%80%93Soviet_split" title="Albanian–Soviet split">Albanian–Soviet split</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Soviets_from_Albania" title="Expulsion of Soviets from Albania">Expulsion of Soviets from Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict" title="Iraqi–Kurdish conflict">Iraqi–Kurdish conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_War" title="First Iraqi–Kurdish War">First Iraqi–Kurdish War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961" title="Berlin Crisis of 1961">Berlin Crisis of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">Annexation of Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_War" title="Sand War">Sand War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angolan War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence" title="Guinea-Bissau War of Independence">Guinea-Bissau War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambican War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Porte%C3%B1azo" title="El Porteñazo">El Porteñazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Revolution" title="Ramadan Revolution">Ramadan Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_War_of_Independence" title="Eritrean War of Independence">Eritrean War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yemen_civil_war" title="North Yemen civil war">North Yemen civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Syrian coup d'état">1963 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination of John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence#Crisis_of_1963–1964" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifta_War" title="Shifta War">Shifta War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Dirty_War" title="Mexican Dirty War">Mexican Dirty War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre" title="Tlatelolco massacre">Tlatelolco massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Civil_War" title="Guatemalan Civil War">Guatemalan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">1964 Brazilian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Civil_War" title="Dominican Civil War">Dominican Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War" title="Rhodesian Bush War">Rhodesian Bush War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mass_killings_of_1965%E2%80%9366" title="Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66">Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Declaration" title="ASEAN Declaration">ASEAN Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1966 Syrian coup d'état">1966 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution" title="Argentine Revolution">Argentine Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">South African Border War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_DMZ_Conflict" title="Korean DMZ Conflict">Korean DMZ Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-3_incident" title="12-3 incident">12-3 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Hong_Kong_riots" title="1967 Hong Kong riots">1967 Hong Kong riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_War" title="Dhofar War">Dhofar War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wadiah_War" title="Al-Wadiah War">Al-Wadiah War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Pueblo_incident">USS <i>Pueblo</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%931971_East_Pakistan_communist_insurgency" title="1968–1971 East Pakistan communist insurgency">1968–1971 East Pakistan communist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Communist insurgency in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_July_Revolution" title="17 July Revolution">17 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1968 Peruvian coup d'état">1968 Peruvian coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Peru" title="Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru">Revolutionary Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Sudanese coup d'état">1969 Sudanese coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Libyan_revolution" title="1969 Libyan revolution">1969 Libyan revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash_Communism" title="Goulash Communism">Goulash Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_conflict" title="Sino-Soviet border conflict">Sino-Soviet border conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">New People's Army rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September" title="Black September">Black September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcora_Exercise" title="Alcora Exercise">Alcora Exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_Movement_(Syria)" title="Corrective Movement (Syria)">Corrective Movement (Syria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Polish_protests" title="1970 Polish protests">1970 Polish protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_riot" title="Koza riot">Koza riot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping-pong_diplomacy" title="Ping-pong diplomacy">Ping-pong diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">1971 JVP insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_revolution_(Egypt)" title="Corrective revolution (Egypt)">Corrective revolution (Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Turkish_military_memorandum" title="1971 Turkish military memorandum">1971 Turkish military memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">1971 Sudanese coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Power_Agreement_on_Berlin" title="Four Power Agreement on Berlin">Four Power Agreement on Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_visit_by_Richard_Nixon_to_China" title="1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China">1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen#Disputes_with_North_Yemen" title="South Yemen">North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yemenite_War" title="First Yemenite War">First Yemenite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%931975_Bangladesh_insurgency" title="1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency">1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Civil_Wars" title="Eritrean Civil Wars">Eritrean Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Uruguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Uruguayan coup d'état">1973 Uruguayan coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Afghan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Afghan coup d'état">1973 Afghan coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Chilean coup d'état">1973 Chilean coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Metapolitefsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_War" title="Second Iraqi–Kurdish War">Second Iraqi–Kurdish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_August_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_November_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="3 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">Siege of Dhaka (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_November_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">Sipahi-Janata revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angolan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Cambodian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1976_protests" title="June 1976 protests">June 1976 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_Civil_War" title="Mozambican Civil War">Mozambican Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oromo_conflict" title="Oromo conflict">Oromo conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Somali_coup_attempt" title="1978 Somali coup attempt">1978 Somali coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">Ethiopian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Albanian_split" title="Sino-Albanian split">Sino-Albanian split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Indochina_War" title="Third Indochina War">Third Indochina War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_conflict_(1979%E2%80%931998)" title="Cambodian conflict (1979–1998)">Cambodian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Condor" title="Operation Condor">Operation <i>Condor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War (Argentina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1976 Argentine coup d'état">1976 Argentine coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Libyan_War" title="Egyptian–Libyan War">Egyptian–Libyan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_902" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 902">Korean Air Lines Flight 902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Uganda–Tanzania War">Uganda–Tanzania War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDF_Rebellion" title="NDF Rebellion">NDF Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War" title="Chadian–Libyan War">Chadian–Libyan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yemenite_War" title="Second Yemenite War">Second Yemenite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_seizure" title="Grand Mosque seizure">Grand Mosque seizure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_War" title="Sino-Vietnamese War">Sino-Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Herat_uprising" title="1979 Herat uprising">1979 Herat uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_to_the_River_Rhine" title="Seven Days to the River Rhine">Seven Days to the River Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struggle_against_political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union">Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">1984 Summer Olympics boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera_Demands" title="Gera Demands">Gera Demands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1980%E2%80%932000" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1980–2000">Peruvian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Agreement" title="Gdańsk Agreement">Gdańsk Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Civil_Wars" title="Eritrean Civil Wars">Eritrean Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Turkish coup d'état">1980 Turkish coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_Bush_War" title="Ugandan Bush War">Ugandan Bush War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra_incident_(1981)" title="Gulf of Sidra incident (1981)">Gulf of Sidra incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland" title="Martial law in Poland">Martial law in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casamance_conflict" title="Casamance conflict">Casamance conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Ethiopian%E2%80%93Somali_Border_War" title="1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War">1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndogboyosoi_War" title="Ndogboyosoi War">Ndogboyosoi War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">United States invasion of Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Able_Archer_83" title="Able Archer 83">Able Archer 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1985)" title="Geneva Summit (1985)">1985 Geneva Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Rebellion" title="Somali Rebellion">Somali Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_Summit" title="Reykjavík Summit">Reykjavík Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Black_Sea_incident" title="1986 Black Sea incident">1986 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen_civil_war" title="South Yemen civil war">South Yemen civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_War" title="Toyota War">Toyota War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Lieyu_massacre" title="1987 Lieyu massacre">1987 Lieyu massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Denver" title="Operation Denver">Operation Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">1987–1989 JVP insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency" title="Lord's Resistance Army insurgency">Lord's Resistance Army insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Black_Sea_bumping_incident" title="1988 Black Sea bumping incident">1988 Black Sea bumping incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Solidarity" title="History of Solidarity">Solidarity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_reaction_to_the_Polish_crisis_of_1980%E2%80%931981" title="Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981">Soviet reaction</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_crisis" title="Central American crisis">Central American crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_RYAN" title="Operation RYAN">Operation RYAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougainville_conflict" title="Bougainville conflict">Bougainville conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">Afghan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">United States invasion of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Polish_strikes" title="1988 Polish strikes">1988 Polish strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Round_Table_Agreement" title="Polish Round Table Agreement">Polish Round Table Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">Fall of the Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_inner_German_border" title="Fall of the inner German border">Fall of the inner German border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_revolution" title="Romanian revolution">Romanian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution" title="Peaceful Revolution">Peaceful Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1990" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1990">Mongolian Revolution of 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5540_incident" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident">Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5202" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5202">Min Ping Yu No. 5202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_unification" title="Yemeni unification">Yemeni unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania" title="Fall of communism in Albania">Fall of communism in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_attempt" title="1991 Soviet coup attempt">1991 August Coup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Dissolution of Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_conflict" title="Frozen conflict">Frozen conflicts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia_conflict" title="Abkhazia conflict">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">China-Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Kosovo" title="Political status of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Ossetian_conflict" title="Georgian–Ossetian conflict">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria_War" title="Transnistria War">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian border dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">North Borneo dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Foreign policy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Containment" title="Containment">Containment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Doctrine" title="Eisenhower Doctrine">Eisenhower Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">Domino theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Doctrine" title="Hallstein Doctrine">Hallstein Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Doctrine" title="Kennedy Doctrine">Kennedy Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceful_coexistence" title="Peaceful coexistence">Peaceful coexistence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Doctrine" title="Johnson Doctrine">Johnson Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brezhnev_Doctrine" title="Brezhnev Doctrine">Brezhnev Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixon_Doctrine" title="Nixon Doctrine">Nixon Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulbricht_Doctrine" title="Ulbricht Doctrine">Ulbricht Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Doctrine" title="Carter Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollback" title="Rollback">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmen_Agreement" title="Kinmen Agreement">Kinmen Agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" title="Chicago school of economics">Chicago school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">American conservatism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesian_economics" title="Keynesian economics">Keynesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetarism" title="Monetarism">Monetarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_economics" title="Neoclassical economics">Neoclassical economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_capitalism" title="Democratic capitalism">Democratic capitalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fidel_Castro" title="Politics of Fidel Castro">Castroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism">Hoxhaism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">Autocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illiberal_democracy" title="Illiberal democracy">Illiberal democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_democracy" title="Guided democracy">Guided democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-worldism" title="Third-worldism">Third-worldism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy#White_separatism" title="White supremacy">White separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">SEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Treaty_Organization" title="Central Treaty Organization">METO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">EEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_and_Non-Aligned_European_States" title="Neutral and Non-Aligned European States">NN States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">SAARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Propaganda</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pro-communist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_measures" title="Active measures">Active measures</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rudé právo">Rudé právo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Life" title="Russian Life">Soviet Life</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pro-Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amerika_(magazine)" title="Amerika (magazine)">Amerika</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_for_Freedom" title="Crusade for Freedom">Crusade for Freedom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paix_et_Libert%C3%A9" title="Paix et Liberté">Paix et Liberté</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Technological<br />competition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_race" title="Arms race">Arms race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race" title="Nuclear arms race">Nuclear arms race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gar_Alperovitz" title="Gar Alperovitz">Gar Alperovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Bailey" title="Thomas A. Bailey">Thomas A. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beschloss" title="Michael Beschloss">Michael Beschloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Brown_(historian)" title="Archie Brown (historian)">Archie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_H._Carroll" title="Warren H. Carroll">Warren H. Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cioroianu" title="Adrian Cioroianu">Adrian Cioroianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Costello_(historian)" title="John Costello (historian)">John Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cox_(academic)" title="Michael Cox (academic)">Michael Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_J._Cull" title="Nicholas J. Cull">Nicholas J. Cull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Norman Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Willem Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._English" title="Robert D. English">Robert D. English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Feis" title="Herbert Feis">Herbert Feis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugh_Ferrell" title="Robert Hugh Ferrell">Robert Hugh Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fontaine" title="André Fontaine">André Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneli_Ute_Gabanyi" title="Anneli Ute Gabanyi">Anneli Ute Gabanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Gaddis" title="John Lewis Gaddis">John Lewis Gaddis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Gardner" title="Lloyd Gardner">Lloyd Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gorodetsky" title="Gabriel Gorodetsky">Gabriel Gorodetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halliday" title="Fred Halliday">Fred Halliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Hanhim%C3%A4ki" title="Jussi Hanhimäki">Jussi Hanhimäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earl_Haynes" title="John Earl Haynes">John Earl Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hearden" title="Patrick J. Hearden">Patrick J. Hearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvrtko_Jakovina" title="Tvrtko Jakovina">Tvrtko Jakovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Judt" title="Tony Judt">Tony Judt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Klehr" title="Harvey Klehr">Harvey Klehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kolko" title="Gabriel Kolko">Gabriel Kolko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_LaFeber" title="Walter LaFeber">Walter LaFeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Laqueur" title="Walter Laqueur">Walter Laqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_P._Leffler" title="Melvyn P. Leffler">Melvyn P. Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Lundestad" title="Geir Lundestad">Geir Lundestad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojtech_Mastny_(historian)" title="Vojtech Mastny (historian)">Vojtech Mastny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_F._Matlock_Jr." title="Jack F. Matlock Jr.">Jack F. Matlock Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._McCormick" title="Thomas J. McCormick">Thomas J. McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Naftali" title="Timothy Naftali">Timothy Naftali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Oprea" title="Marius Oprea">Marius Oprea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Painter" title="David S. Painter">David S. Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Pickett" title="William B. Pickett">William B. Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_E._Powaski" title="Ronald E. Powaski">Ronald E. Powaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_M._Rabkin" title="Yakov M. Rabkin">Yakov M. Rabkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._E._Sarotte" title="M. E. Sarotte">M. E. Sarotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger_Jr." title="Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.">Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Schrecker" title="Ellen Schrecker">Ellen Schrecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Scott-Smith" title="Giles Scott-Smith">Giles Scott-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Zhihua" title="Shen Zhihua">Shen Zhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athan_Theoharis" title="Athan Theoharis">Athan Theoharis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Thorpe" title="Andrew Thorpe">Andrew Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tism%C4%83neanu" title="Vladimir Tismăneanu">Vladimir Tismăneanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vaughan" title="Patrick Vaughan">Patrick Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_von_Tunzelmann" title="Alex von Tunzelmann">Alex von Tunzelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Arne_Westad" title="Odd Arne Westad">Odd Arne Westad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Appleman_Williams" title="William Appleman Williams">William Appleman Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reed_Winkler" title="Jonathan Reed Winkler">Jonathan Reed Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Winnacker" title="Rudolph Winnacker">Rudolph Winnacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Young" title="Ken Young">Ken Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Espionage and<br />intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eastern_Bloc_agents_in_the_United_States" title="List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States">List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Soviet espionage in the United States">Soviet espionage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Russian espionage in the United States">Russian espionage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_espionage_in_the_Soviet_Union_and_Russian_Federation" title="American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation">American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_and_the_Cultural_Cold_War" title="CIA and the Cultural Cold War">CIA and the Cultural Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_involvement_in_regime_change" title="Soviet involvement in regime change">Soviet involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)">MVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Soviet Union–United States summits">Soviet Union–United States summits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinkmanship#Cold_War" title="Brinkmanship">Brinkmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cold_War" title="Second Cold War">Second Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cold_War" title="Category:Cold War">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_related_to_the_Cold_War" title="List of conflicts related to the Cold War">List of conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Cold_War" title="Timeline of the Cold War">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Attacks_on_United_States_Navy_ships_during_peacetime" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attacks_on_US_Navy_ships" title="Template:Attacks on US Navy ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Attacks_on_US_Navy_ships" title="Template talk:Attacks on US Navy ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Attacks_on_US_Navy_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Attacks on US Navy ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Attacks_on_United_States_Navy_ships_during_peacetime" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Attacks on United States Navy ships during peacetime</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1807–1811</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_affair" title="Chesapeake–Leopard affair"><i>Chesapeake</i>–<i>Leopard</i> affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Belt_affair" title="Little Belt affair"><i>Little Belt</i> affair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1855</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Water_Witch_(1851)" title="USS Water Witch (1851)">USS <i>Water Witch</i> incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1937</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_incident" title="USS Panay incident">USS <i>Panay</i> incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Greer_(DD-145)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Greer (DD-145)">USS <i>Greer</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Kearny_(DD-432)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Kearny (DD-432)">USS <i>Kearny</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Reuben_James_(DD-245)" title="USS Reuben James (DD-245)">USS <i>Reuben James</i> incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">USS <i>Pueblo</i> incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987–1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Stark_incident" title="USS Stark incident">USS <i>Stark</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Samuel_B._Roberts_(FFG-58)" title="USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58)">USS <i>Samuel B. Roberts</i> incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cole_bombing" title="USS Cole bombing">USS <i>Cole</i> bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Mason_(DDG-87)#Attacks_off_the_coast_of_Yemen" title="USS Mason (DDG-87)">USS <i>Mason</i> attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Design_381_coastal_freighters" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Design_381_coastal_freighters" title="Template:Design 381 coastal freighters"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Design_381_coastal_freighters" title="Template talk:Design 381 coastal freighters"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Design_381_coastal_freighters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Design 381 coastal freighters"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Design_381_coastal_freighters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Design 381 coastal freighters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Design 381</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-253 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-253</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-254 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-254</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS-255_(U.S._Army_ship)" title="FS-255 (U.S. Army ship)"><i>FS-255</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Camano_(AG-130)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Camano (AG-130)"><i>FS-256</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhena_(AKL-38)" title="Alhena (AKL-38)"><i>FS-257</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-258 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-258</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-259 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-259</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-260 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-260</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-261&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-261 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-261</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-262 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-262</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Deal_(AG-131)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Deal (AG-131)"><i>FS-263</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-264&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-264 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-264</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-265 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-265</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-266 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-266</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Elba_(AG-132)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Elba (AG-132)"><i>FS-267</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-268 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-268</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-269 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-269</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-270 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-270</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-271&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-271 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-271</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-272&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-272 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-272</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-273 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-273</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Errol_(AG-133)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Errol (AG-133)"><i>FS-274</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Estero_(AG-134)" title="USS Estero (AG-134)"><i>FS-275</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-276 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-276</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-277 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-277</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Range_Recoverer_(T-AG-161)" class="mw-redirect" title="USNS Range Recoverer (T-AG-161)"><i>FS-278</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-279&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-279 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-279</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-280&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-280 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-280</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-281 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-281</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jekyl_(AG-135)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Jekyl (AG-135)"><i>FS-282</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-283 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-283</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-284 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-284</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-285 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-285</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-286&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-286 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-286</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-287&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-287 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-287</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-288 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-288</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_New_Bedford" title="USNS New Bedford"><i>FS-289</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-290&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-290 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-290</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-291 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-291</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-292 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-292</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-309&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-309 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-309</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-310 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-310</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-311 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-311</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-312 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-312</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-313 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-313</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-314 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-314</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-315 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-315</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Metomkin_(AG-136)" title="USS Metomkin (AG-136)"><i>FS-316</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-317 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-317</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-318&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-318 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-318</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-319 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-319</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-343&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-343 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-343</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>FS-344</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Banner_(AKL-25)" title="USS Banner (AKL-25)"><i>FS-345</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-346 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-346</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Roque_(AG-137)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Roque (AG-137)"><i>FS-347</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-348&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-348 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-348</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-349&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-349 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-349</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-350 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-350</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-351&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-351 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-351</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-352 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-352</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-353 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-353</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-354&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-354 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-354</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-355&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-355 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-355</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-356 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-356</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ryer_(AG-138)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Ryer (AG-138)"><i>FS-361</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-362 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-362</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-363 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-363</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-364&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-364 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-364</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-365&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-365 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-365</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-366&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-366 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-366</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-367&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-367 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-367</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-371&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-371 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-371</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-372&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-372 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-372</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-373&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-373 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-373</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-374&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-374 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-374</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-383 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-383</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-384&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-384 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-384</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Sharps_(AG-139)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Sharps (AG-139)"><i>FS-385</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-386&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-386 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-386</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-387 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-387</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-388&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-388 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-388</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-389&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-389 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-389</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-390&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-390 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-390</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Hewell_(AG-145)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Hewell (AG-145)"><i>FS-391</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-392&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-392 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-392</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-393&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-393 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-393</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Torry_(AKL-11)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Torry (AKL-11)"><i>FS-394</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Whidbey_(AG-141)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Whidbey (AG-141)"><i>FS-395</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Nettle_(WAK-169)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Nettle (WAK-169)"><i>FS-396</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-397&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-397 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-397</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-398&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-398 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-398</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-399 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-399</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAAS_George_B._Kelez_(R_441)" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAAS George B. Kelez (R 441)"><i>FS-400</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-404 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-404</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-405 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-405</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-406 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-406</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-407 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-407</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-408&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-408 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-408</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-409&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-409 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-409</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-410&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-410 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-410</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Shearwater_(T-AG-177)" class="mw-redirect" title="USNS Shearwater (T-AG-177)"><i>FS-411</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRP_Mangyan_(AS-71)" class="mw-redirect" title="BRP Mangyan (AS-71)"><i>FS-524</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-525 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-525</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-526&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-526 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-526</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-527&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-527 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-527</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-528&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-528 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-528</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-529&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-529 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-529</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-546&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-546 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-546</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-547&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-547 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-547</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-548&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-548 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-548</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-549&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-549 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-549</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-550 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-550</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-552&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-552 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-552</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-553&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-553 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-553</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNAV_Eastore" title="CNAV Eastore"><i>FS-554</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Design 381A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-368 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-368</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAT_FS-369&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAT FS-369 (page does not exist)"><i>FS-369</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Brule_(AKL-28)" title="USS Brule (AKL-28)"><i>FS-370</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of ships of the United States Army">List of ships of the United States Army</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_North_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_North_Korea" title="Template:Museums in North Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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