CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lupang Hinirang - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8218be49-c093-4299-8e23-763acc03e5c6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lupang_Hinirang","wgTitle":"Lupang Hinirang","wgCurRevisionId":1258545795,"wgRevisionId":1258545795,"wgArticleId":72526,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Filipino-language text","Pages with plain IPA","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles containing Kapampangan-language text","Articles containing Tagalog-language text","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2022","Use Philippine English from November 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Articles with hAudio microformats","All articles with failed verification", "Articles with failed verification from June 2023","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from November 2019","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Asian anthems","National symbols of the Philippines","Compositions in B-flat major","Compositions in F major","Songs in Tagalog","Philippine anthems","National anthems"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lupang_Hinirang","wgRelevantArticleId":72526,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q212725","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png/1200px-Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png/800px-Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1132"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png/640px-Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lupang Hinirang - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lupang_Hinirang rootpage-Lupang_Hinirang skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lupang+Hinirang" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lupang+Hinirang" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lupang+Hinirang" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lupang+Hinirang" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_anthems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_anthems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Other anthems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_anthems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lyrics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lyrics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lyrics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Official lyrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_historical_lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_historical_lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Other historical lyrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_historical_lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_lyrical_revisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_lyrical_revisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Proposed lyrical revisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_lyrical_revisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_tempo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_tempo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Music and tempo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_tempo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Regulation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regulation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regulation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flag_and_Heraldic_Code_of_the_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag_and_Heraldic_Code_of_the_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag_and_Heraldic_Code_of_the_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lupang Hinirang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نشيد الفلبين الوطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد الفلبين الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin_himni" title="Filippin himni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin himni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Гімн Філіпінаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімн Філіпінаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnong_Awit_sa_Pilipinas" title="Nasodnong Awit sa Pilipinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasodnong Awit sa Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_hymna" title="Filipínská hymna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipínská hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سرود ملی فیلیپین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="필리핀의 국가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המנון הפיליפינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון הפיליפינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინების ჰიმნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპინების ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymnus_Nationalis_Insularum_Philippinarum" title="Hymnus Nationalis Insularum Philippinarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hymnus Nationalis Insularum Philippinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%C5%B3_himnas" title="Filipinų himnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filipinų himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek_himnusza" title="A Fülöp-szigetek himnusza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Fülöp-szigetek himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نشيد الفلبين الوطنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نشيد الفلبين الوطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%84%9B%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0" title="最愛の地 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="最愛の地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Filipin" title="Hymn Filipin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Filipin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гимн Филиппин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Filipin%C5%AFw" title="Hymn Filipinůw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hymn Filipinůw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Химна Филипина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Химна Филипина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Филиппиннар гимны – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филиппиннар гимны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ลูปังฮีนีรัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูปังฮีนีรัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Гімн Філіппін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Філіппін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لوپانگ ہینیرانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوپانگ ہینیرانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnon_nga_Awit_han_Pilipinas" title="Nasodnon nga Awit han Pilipinas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasodnon nga Awit han Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%84%9B%E5%98%85%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="親愛嘅土地 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="親愛嘅土地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%88%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="亲爱的土地 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亲爱的土地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Lupang Hinirang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lupang_Hinirang" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lupang_Hinirang" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lupang_Hinirang" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&oldid=1258545795" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lupang_Hinirang&id=1258545795&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLupang_Hinirang"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLupang_Hinirang"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lupang_Hinirang&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212725" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National anthem of the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title infobox-anthem-caption">"<span title="Filipino-language text"><span lang="fil" style="font-style: normal;">Lupang Hinirang</span></span>"</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">English: "Chosen Land"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png/220px-Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png/330px-Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png/440px-Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Music sheet of "Lupang Hinirang"</div></td></tr><tr style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />National anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data">"<span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Marcha Nacional Filipina</span></span>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(original title of the march composed by <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a>)</span><br />"<span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Filipinas</span></span>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(original title of the poem written by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" title="José Palma">José Palma</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" title="José Palma">José Palma</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(original Spanish lyrics)</span>, 1899<br /><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla de León</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tagalog lyrics)</span>, 1956</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a>, 1898</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>June 12, 1898 (music)</li> <li>1899 (Spanish lyrics)</li> <li>May 26, 1956 (Tagalog lyrics)</li> <li>February 12, 1998 (codification of the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> lyrics<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #E6E8FA">Audio sample</th></tr><tr class="haudio"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:1em"><div style="display:inline-block;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="56" data-mwtitle="Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano ‪(ceb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=la&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg&lang=war&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="war" label="Winaray ‪(war)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="description">The Philippine national anthem, "Lupang Hinirang"</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Himno_Nacional_Filipino_Unknown_Artist.ogg" title="File:Philippine National Anthem, the Lupang Hinirang, Himno Nacional Filipino Unknown Artist.ogg">file</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">help</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b><span title="Filipino-language text"><span lang="fil" style="font-style: normal;">Lupang Hinirang</span></span></b>" ("Chosen Land"), originally titled in Spanish as "<b><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Marcha Nacional Filipina</span></span></b>" ("Philippine National March"), and commonly and informally known by its <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> "<b><span title="Filipino-language text"><span lang="fil" style="font-style: normal;">Bayang Magiliw</span></span></b>" ("Beloved Country"), is the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Its music was composed in 1898 by <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a>, and the lyrics were adopted from the Spanish poem "<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma#Writing_of_"Filipinas"" title="José Palma">Filipinas</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" title="José Palma">José Palma</a> in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The composition known as "Lupang Hinirang" was commissioned on June 5, 1898, by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Dictatorial_Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Dictatorial Government of the Philippines">Dictatorial Government of the Philippines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-about_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a ceremonial and instrumental national march without lyrics, similar to the status of the "<a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a>" in Spain. It was first performed in public during the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">proclamation of Philippine independence</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_Shrine" title="Aguinaldo Shrine">Aguinaldo's residence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, on June 12, 1898. It was re-adopted as the national march of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">Philippine Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">República Filipina</i>) in 1899. </p><p>Following the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Republic</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">Colonial rule of the United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Flag_Act_(Philippines)" title="Flag Act (Philippines)">Flag Act of 1907</a> prohibited the public display of flags, banners, emblems, or devices used by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Republican_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Republican Army">Philippine Republican Army</a> during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Flag Act, public performance of the national march was prohibited.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (June 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> Upon repeal of the Flag Act in 1919, the national march regained its popular status as the national anthem of the Philippines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Following the establishment of self-rule under the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Act_No._382" class="extiw" title="s:Commonwealth Act No. 382">Commonwealth Act No. 382</a>, approved on September 5, 1938, officially adopted the musical arrangement and composition by Julián Felipe as the national anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-CA382_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA382-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the years after the revolution, the poem "Filipinas", written in 1899 by nationalist José Palma, gained widespread popularity as unofficial Spanish lyrics of the anthem. The Spanish lyrics were translated into English and, beginning in the 1940s, in the national language. The current <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> lyrics, written in 1956 and with a slight revision in the 1960s, were adopted and made official.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 12, 1998, Republic Act No. 8491 was passed, codifying these lyrics into law.<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:386px;max-width:386px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julian_Felipe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Julian_Felipe.jpg/200px-Julian_Felipe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Julian_Felipe.jpg/300px-Julian_Felipe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Julian_Felipe.jpg/400px-Julian_Felipe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a>, composer of the music</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_Palma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Jose_Palma.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="268" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="203" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" title="José Palma">José Palma</a>, author of the lyrics</div></div></div></div></div> <p>"Lupang Hinirang" began as <a href="/wiki/Incidental_music" title="Incidental music">incidental music</a> which <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> commissioned for use in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">proclamation of Philippine independence</a> from Spain. This task was given to <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a> and was to replace a march which Aguinaldo had deemed unsatisfactory. The original title of this new march was "Marcha Filipina-Magdalo" (Philippine-<a href="/wiki/Magdalo_(Katipunan_faction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalo (Katipunan faction)">Magdalo</a> March), and was later changed to "Marcha Nacional Filipina" (Philippine National March) upon its adoption as the national anthem of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a> on June 11, 1898, a day before independence was to be proclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Felipe said that he had based his composition on three other musical pieces: the "<a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a>", which is the current Spanish national anthem; the "<a href="/wiki/Grand_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand March">Grand March</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i>; and the French national anthem, "<a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-richardson_malacanang_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_malacanang-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was played by the <i>Banda San Francisco de Malabón</i> (now called the <i>Banda Matanda</i>, from present-day <a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a>) during the proclamation rites on June 12. </p><p>In August 1899, soldier and writer <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" title="José Palma">José Palma</a> penned the Spanish poem <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Filipinas">Filipinas</a></i>, which in turn was derived from a Kapampangan poem called <i>Labuad Mapalad</i> by Mariano Proceso Pabalan of Bacolor, Pampanga written in September 1898<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during his stay in Casa Hacienda in <a href="/wiki/Bautista,_Pangasinan" title="Bautista, Pangasinan">Bautista, Pangasinan</a>. The poem was published for the first time for the first anniversary of the newspaper <i>La Independencia</i> on September 3, 1899, and was subsequently set to the tune of the "Marcha Nacional Filipina".<sup id="cite_ref-palmabook1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmabook1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-palma2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palma2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_Act_(Philippines)" title="Flag Act (Philippines)">Flag Act of 1907</a> prohibited the use of the anthem and other Philippine revolutionary and Katipunan symbols for a short period of time. When it was repealed back in 1919, the <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Insular Government">Insular Government</a> decided to translate the hymn from its original Spanish version to the English version. The first translation was written around that time by the renowned poet <a href="/wiki/Paz_Marquez_Benitez" class="mw-redirect" title="Paz Marquez Benitez">Paz Márquez Benítez</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a>. The most popular translation, called the "<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Hymn">Philippine Hymn</a>", was written by <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Camilo Osías</a> and an <a href="/wiki/American_people" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American</a>, Mary A. Lane. The anthem was played alongside the United States anthem, "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>", which was adopted in 1931, until the country's eventual <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Manila_(1946)" title="Treaty of Manila (1946)">independence in 1946</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> translations began appearing in the 1940s, with the first known one titled "<a href="#Diwa_ng_Bayan">Diwa ng Bayan</a>" (Spirit of the Country), which was sung during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation of the Philippines</a>. The second most popular one was "<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#O_Sintang_Lupa">O Sintang Lupa</a>" (O Beloved Land) by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Cruz_Balmaceda" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Cruz Balmaceda">Julián Cruz Balmaceda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_Santos" title="Ildefonso Santos">Ildefonso Santos</a>, and Francisco Caballo; this was adopted as the official version in 1948. Upon the adoption of "Diwa ng Bayan", the song "<a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Paglikha_ng_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas">Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas</a>" and the Japanese national anthem "<a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Kimigayo</a>" were replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the term of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, Education Secretary Gregorio Hernández formed a commission to revise the lyrics. On May 26, 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> translation "Lupang Hinirang" was sung for the first time. Minor revisions were made in the 1960s, and it is this version by Felipe Padilla de León which is presently used.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Martial_Law_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial Law in the Philippines">Martial Law years from 1972 to 1981</a> during the second term of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> up to the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">1986 EDSA Revolution</a> saw the use of the National Anthem as the opening protest song of some political parties, activist organizations, and union groups, accompanied by the use of the "raised clenched fist" salute instead of the traditional hand-to-heart salute. This was notably done by opposition political parties and activists. </p><p>Some of the original meanings in "Filipinas" have been lost in translation; for example, "<i>hija del sol de oriente</i>" (<span title="Spanish-language romanization"><i lang="es-Latn">Daughter of the orient (eastern) sun</i></span>) in the original Spanish version became "child of the sun returning" in the Philippine Hymn and "<i>perlas ng silanganan</i>" (<span title="Filipino-language romanization"><i lang="fil-Latn">pearl of the orient</i></span>) in the present (official) version.<sup id="cite_ref-mabini_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mabini-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The time signature in performance had been changed from 2/4 to 4/4 to facilitate singing and the <a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">key</a> changed from the original <a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C major</a> to <a href="/wiki/G_major" title="G major">G</a> in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-ambeth_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this change was not codified into law.<sup id="cite_ref-ambeth_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1956 <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> lyrics were confirmed in 1958 by <a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 8491 (the "Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines") in 1998, abandoning use of both the Spanish and English versions.<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philippine law requires that the anthem always be rendered in accordance with Felipe's original musical arrangement and composition, but the original <a href="/wiki/Holograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Holograph">holograph</a> cannot be located.<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ambeth_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Senator <a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> introduced a bill which, among other things, would have removed the requirement that the anthem be sung "in its original <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> lyrics and march tempo", but this was not promulgated into law.<sup id="cite_ref-SB2691_s.2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB2691_s.2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_anthems">Other anthems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other anthems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Lupang Hinirang" was not the first Philippine national anthem to ever be conceived. The composer and revolutionist <a href="/wiki/Julio_Nakpil" title="Julio Nakpil">Julio Nakpil</a> composed "<a href="/wiki/Marangal_na_Dalit_ng_Katagalugan" title="Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan">Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan</a>" (Honorable Hymn of the Tagalog Nation/People) upon the request of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, the secret society that had spearheaded the Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-nakpil_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nakpil-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardson_malacanang_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_malacanang-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardson_book_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_book-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bonifacio had converted the organization into a revolutionary government—with himself as President—known as the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic" title="Tagalog Republic">Tagalog Republic</a> just before hostilities erupted. The term "<i>Katagalugan</i>" in Bonifacio's usage referred to the Philippine Islands and its population as a whole; not just <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">ethnic Tagalogs</a>, but all <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardson_book_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_book-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakpil composed his national anthem for Bonifacio in Balara (part of modern <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>) in November 1896, and Bonifacio later promoted its use in Cavite, where it was still known as late as 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-nakpil_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nakpil-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardson_book_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_book-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But after Bonifacio's <i>Katipunan</i> and <i>Republika ng Katagalugan</i> were superseded by a succession of various governments led by Aguinaldo starting in 1897, Nakpil's anthem was never officially adopted by them.<sup id="cite_ref-nakpil_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nakpil-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardson_book_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_book-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardson_malacanang_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardson_malacanang-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some sources assert that an English version written by Mary A. Lane and <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Os%C3%ADas" title="Camilo Osías">Camilo Osías</a> was legalized by Commonwealth Act No. 382.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The act, however, only concerns itself with the instrumental composition by Julián Felipe.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla de León</a> composed "<a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Paglikha_ng_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas">Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas</a>", commissioned as a replacement anthem by the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese-sponsored</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Philippine Republic</a>. It was later adapted during the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law era</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> into the patriotic song titled "Hymn of the New Society", not to be confused with the "<a href="/wiki/Bagong_Pagsilang" title="Bagong Pagsilang">March of the New Society</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_lyrics">Official lyrics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Official lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following Spanish, English and Tagalog versions of the national anthem have been given official status throughout Philippine history. However, only the current <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> version is officially recognized by the Flag and Heraldic Code, approved on February 12, 1998, which specifies, "The National Anthem shall always be sung in the 'national language' within or outside the country; violation of the law is punishable by a fine and imprisonment."<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several bills have been introduced to amend the Flag and Heraldic Code to highlight the importance of complying, abiding and conforming to the standard expression as prescribed by law, but none have been enacted into law.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Official Filipino version<br />(<span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">Lupang Hinirang</i></span>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> transcription of Filipino<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Original Spanish version<br />(<b><i>Marcha Nacional Filipina</i>)</b> </th> <th>Former English version<br />(<i>Chosen Land</i>) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Filipino-language text"><span lang="fil" style="font-style: normal;">Bayang magiliw,<br /> Perlas ng silanganan,<br /> Alab ng puso<br /> Sa dibdib mo'y buhay.<br /> <br /> Lupang hinirang,<br /> Duyan ka ng magiting,<br /> Sa manlulupig<br /> Di ka pasisiil.<br /> <br /> Sa dagat at bundok,<br /> Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,<br /> May dilag ang tula<br /> At awit sa paglayang minamahal.<br /> <br /> Ang kislap ng watawat mo'y<br /> Tagumpay na nagniningning;<br /> Ang bituin at araw niya,<br /> Kailan pa ma'y di magdidilim.<br /> <br /> Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati't pagsinta,<br /> Buhay ay langit sa piling mo;<br /> Aming ligaya na 'pag may mang-aapi,<br /> Ang mamatay nang dahil sa 'yo.</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈba.jɐŋ mɐ.ˈɡi.lɪʊ̯]<br /> [ˈpeɾ.lɐs nɐŋ sɪ.lɐ.ˈŋa.nɐn]<br /> [ˈʔa.lɐb nɐŋ ˈpu.so(ʔ)]<br /> [sɐ dɪb.ˈdib moɪ̯ bu.ˈhaɪ̯]<br /> <br /> [ˈlu.pɐŋ hɪ.ˈni.ɾɐŋ]<br /> [ˈdu.jɐn k(x)ɐ nɐŋ mɐ.ˈɡi.tɪŋ]<br /> [sɐ mɐn.lʊ.ˈlu.pɪg]<br /> [ˈdi(ʔ) k(x)ɐ pɐ.ˌsɪ.sɪ.ˈʔil]<br /> <br /> [sɐ ˈda.gɐt ʔɐt bʊn.ˈdok]<br /> [sɐ ˈsi.moɪ̯ ʔɐt sɐ ˈla.ŋɪt moŋ bʊɡ.ˈhaʊ̯]<br /> [maɪ̯ dɪ.ˈlaɡ ʔɐŋ tʊ.ˈlaʔ]<br /> [ʔɐt ˈʔa.wɪt sɐ pɐg.ˈla.jɐŋ mɪ.ˌna.mɐ.ˈhal]<br /> <br /> [ʔɐŋ kɪs.ˈlap nɐŋ wɐ.ˈta.wɐt moɪ̯]<br /> [tɐ.ˈgum.pɐɪ̯ nɐ nɐg.ˌni.nɪŋ.ˈniŋ]<br /> [ʔɐŋ bɪ.tʊ.ˈ(ʔ)in ʔɐt ˈʔa.ɾɐʊ̯ ɲa]<br /> [k(x)ɐɪ̯.ˈlan pɐ maɪ̯ ˈdi(ʔ) mɐg.ˌdɪ.dɪ.ˈlim]<br /> <br /> [ˈlu.pɐ(ʔ) nɐŋ ˈʔa.ɾɐʊ̯ nɐŋ lwɐl.ˈha.tɪt pɐɡ.sin.ˈtɐ]<br /> [ˈbu.haɪ̯ ʔaɪ̯ ˈla.ŋɪt sɐ ˈpi.lɪŋ mɔ]<br /> [ˈʔa.miŋ lɪ.ˈga.jɐ nɐ pɐɡ maɪ̯ mɐŋ.ˌʔɐ.ʔɐ.ˈpi]<br /> [ʔɐŋ mɐ.mɐ.ˈtaɪ̯ nɐŋ ˈda.hɪl sɐ ˈjɔ]</span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Tierra adorada,<br /> Hija del sol de Oriente,<br /> Su fuego ardiente<br /> En ti latiendo está.<br /> <br /> Tierra de amores,<br /> Del heroísmo cuna,<br /> Los invasores,<br /> No te hollarán jamás.<br /> <br /> En tu azul cielo, en tus auras,<br /> En tus montes y en tu mar,<br /> Esplende y late el poema<br /> De tu amada libertad.<br /> <br /> Tu pabellón, que en las lides,<br /> La victoria iluminó,<br /> No verá nunca apagados<br /> Sus estrellas y su sol.<br /> <br /> Tierra de dichas, de sol y amores,<br /> En tu regazo dulce es vivir.<br /> Es una gloria para tus hijos,<br /> Cuando te ofenden, por ti morir.</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>Land of the morning,<br /> Child of the sun returning,<br /> With fervor burning<br /> Thee do our souls adore.<br /> <br /> Land dear and holy,<br /> Cradle of noble heroes,<br /> Ne'er shall invaders<br /> Trample thy sacred shores.<br /> <br /> Ever within thy skies and through thy clouds,<br /> And o'er thy hills and seas,<br /> Do we behold the radiance, feel the throb<br /> Of glorious liberty.<br /> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Thy banner</a> dear to all our hearts,<br /> Its sun and stars alight,<br /> Oh, never shall its shining fields<br /> Be dimmed by tyrant's might!<br /> <br /> Beautiful land of love, o land of light,<br /> In thine embrace 'tis rapture to lie,<br /> But it is glory ever, when thou art wronged,<br /> For us, thy sons to suffer and die. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_historical_lyrics">Other historical lyrics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other historical lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Diwa_ng_Bayan"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Original <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a> lyrics<br />(<span title="Kapampangan-language text"><i lang="pam">Dalit ning Lahi</i></span>) </th> <th>Pre-Commonwealth English version </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese-era</a> Tagalog version </th> <th>Post-World War II Tagalog version<br />(<span title="Kapampangan-language text"><i lang="pam">O Sintang Lupa</i></span>) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Kapampangan-language text"><span lang="pam" style="font-style: normal;">Labuad a mapalad<br /> Mutya nang lalu sampat<br /> Ning dayat-malat<br /> A queca misapuac.<br /> <br /> Budning sultana<br /> Guinu na ning Malasia<br /> Pemalena'na<br /> Ning tapat a sinta.<br /> <br /> Caring bunduc mu at caqueuan<br /> Batis, ulu't pulung cacal<br /> Bitasang macalimbagan<br /> Ing quecang catimauan.<br /> <br /> Qng bandila mung maningning<br /> A tecutan da ring tacsil<br /> Capilan man e culimlim<br /> Ing aldo na at batuin.<br /> <br /> Labuad ning aldo, sinta't tepangan<br /> Mayumung diling queque ca mie<br /> Iyang ligaiang quequeng paniangian<br /> Ing queca que ngan paimate.</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>O land beloved,<br /> Child of the sunny Orient,<br /> Whose ardent spirit<br /> Ever burns in thy breast!<br /> <br /> O land of beauty,<br /> Cradle of valiant warriors,<br /> Tyrant oppressors<br /> Never will daunt thy sons!<br /> <br /> On the blue seas and verdant hills<br /> And in the winds and azure skies,<br /> Thy immortal voice of Liberty<br /> We hear in ringing song arise.<br /> <br /> On thy dear banner that has led<br /> Thy sons to victory in the fight,<br /> Forever shall its sun and stars<br /> Unclouded shine with golden light.<br /> <br /> Philippines, O land beloved of the sun,<br /> On thy dear bosom life is sweet!<br /> But in the hour when men must die for thee,<br /> Gladly our lives we’ll lay at thy feet! </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Tagalog-language text"><span lang="tl" style="font-style: normal;">Lupang mapalad,<br /> Na mutya ng silangan;<br /> Bayang kasuyo,<br /> Ng sangkalikasan.<br /> <br /> Buhay at yaman,<br /> Ng Kapilipinuhan;<br /> Kuha't bawi,<br /> Sa banyagang kamay.<br /> <br /> Sa iyong langit, bundok,<br /> batis, dagat na pinalupig;<br /> Nailibing na ang karimlan,<br /> Ng kahapong pagtitiis.<br /> <br /> Sakit at luha, hirap,<br /> Sisa at sumpa sa pag-aamis;<br /> ay wala nang lahat at naligtas,<br /> Sa ibig manlupit.<br /> <br /> Hayo't magdiwang lahi kong minamahal,<br /> Iyong watawat ang siyang tanglaw;<br /> At kung sakaling ikaw ay muling pagbantaan,<br /> Aming bangkay ang siyang hahadlang.</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Tagalog-language text"><span lang="tl" style="font-style: normal;">O sintang lupa,<br /> Perlas ng Silanganan,<br /> Diwang apoy kang<br /> Sa araw nagmula.<br /> <br /> Lupang magiliw,<br /> Pugad ng kagitingan,<br /> Sa manlulupig<br /> Di ka papaslang.<br /> <br /> Sa iyong langit, simoy, parang.<br /> Dagat at kabundukan,<br /> Laganap ang tibok ng puso<br /> Sa paglayang walang hanggan.<br /> <br /> Sagisag ng watawat mong mahal<br /> Ningning at tagumpay;<br /> Araw't bituin niyang maalab<br /> Ang s'yang lagi naming tanglaw.<br /> <br /> Sa iyo, Lupa ng ligaya't pagsinta,<br /> Tamis mabuhay na yakap mo,<br /> Datapwa't langit ding kung ikaw ay apihin<br /> Ay mamatay ng dahil sa 'yo.</span></span> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup><span style="font-size:85%;">(lyrics in cited sources differ between sources and from lyrics given above)</span></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Full lyrics not visible in cited online source (November 2019)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_lyrical_revisions">Proposed lyrical revisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Proposed lyrical revisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, Senate president <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Sotto_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicente Sotto III">Vicente Sotto III</a> criticized the final line, "ang mamatay nang dahil sa 'yo" (literally "to die because of you [the country]" and translated above as "For us, thy sons to suffer and die."), in reference to <a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dulce_et_decorum_est_pro_patria_mori" title="Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori">Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori</a></i> as "<a href="/wiki/Defeatism" title="Defeatism">defeatist</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCBN-Sotto_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCBN-Sotto-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but a proposed recvision with a message of commitment to defending the country's independence drew popular backlash.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNPH-Sotto_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNPH-Sotto-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, musician <a href="/wiki/Joey_Ayala" title="Joey Ayala">Joey Ayala</a>, tampered with the national anthem in a forum by changing the last line to "ang magmahal nang dahil sa 'yo" ("to love for the country") and arranged the time signature from 4/4 to 6/8,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drawing mixed reactions from the public.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Senate President <a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> suggested that last line should be revised to "ang ipaglaban ang kalayaan mo" ("to defend your freedom") as it reflects the commitment of the <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> to defend the country's independence,<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCBN-Sotto_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCBN-Sotto-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his suggestion was not well-received online.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNPH-Sotto_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNPH-Sotto-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_and_tempo">Music and tempo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Music and tempo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>R.A. 8491 specifies that in official or civic gatherings the anthem "shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when literally followed, this would require performance by a <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a> or by a <a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">brass band</a>, as these were the only versions that were produced by Julián Felipe.<sup id="cite_ref-ambeth_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original version was composed in duple time (i.e., in a <a href="/wiki/Time_signature" title="Time signature">time signature</a> of <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>2</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span>) and was changed to the present quadruple time (<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span>) in the 1920s to make singing easier by reducing emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Syncopation" title="Syncopation">syncopation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ambeth_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During televised boxing matches featuring Filipino boxer <a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a>, singers have been both praised and criticized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Institute_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Institute (Philippines)">National Historical Institute</a> (NHI) for singing too slow or too fast.<sup id="cite_ref-GMA2010_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NHI says that the proper time signature is <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>2</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span> and the proper tempo is 100 <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">bpm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GMA2010_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NHI also states that the anthem should last 53 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-GMA2010_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="listen-header">2008 official government recordings</div> <div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg" title="File:Philippine National Anthem, the Lupang Hinirang Tenor Solo.ogg">Orchestral and tenor solo vocal version</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang_Tenor_Solo.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Teen_Solo.ogg" title="File:Philippine National Anthem, the Lupang Hinirang, Teen Solo.ogg">Orchestral and teen solo vocal version</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Teen_Solo.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Teen_Solo.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Teen_Solo.ogg/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Teen_Solo.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Teen_Solo.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Teen_Solo.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Child_Solo.ogg" title="File:Philippine National Anthem, the Lupang Hinirang, Child Solo.ogg">Orchestral and child solo vocal version</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Child_Solo.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Child_Solo.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Child_Solo.ogg/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Child_Solo.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Child_Solo.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Child_Solo.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg" title="File:Philippine National Anthem, the Lupang Hinirang, Marcha Filipina Magdalo Instrumental.ogg">Orchestral instrumental version</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="55" data-mwtitle="Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano ‪(ceb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_Marcha_Filipina_Magdalo_Instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_piano_solo.ogg" title="File:Philippine National Anthem, the Lupang Hinirang, piano solo.ogg">Piano instrumental version</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="55" data-mwtitle="Philippine_National_Anthem,_the_Lupang_Hinirang,_piano_solo.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_piano_solo.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_piano_solo.ogg/Philippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_piano_solo.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_piano_solo.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APhilippine_National_Anthem%2C_the_Lupang_Hinirang%2C_piano_solo.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>The anthem is usually played during public gatherings in the Philippines or in foreign countries where the Filipino audience is sizable. The Code also provides that it be played at other occasions as may be allowed by the National Historical Institute (now known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a>). It prohibits its playing or singing for mere recreation, amusement, or entertainment except during International competitions where the Philippines is the host or has a representative; local competitions; during the "<a href="/wiki/Sign-on_and_sign-off" title="Sign-on and sign-off">sign-on</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Sign-on_and_sign-off" title="Sign-on and sign-off">sign-off</a>" of radio broadcasting and television stations in the country; and before the initial and last screening of films and before the opening of theatre performances. </p><p>Until 1999, the national anthem was played with four <a href="/wiki/Ruffles_and_flourishes" title="Ruffles and flourishes">ruffles and flourishes</a> as the presidential salute <a href="/wiki/Personal_anthem" title="Personal anthem">honors music</a> during the beginning of civil or military parades following Spanish and Taiwanese tradition, especially on national holidays. Since that year it has been played solely during the presentation of award recipients on anniversary parades or following the presidential honors.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulation">Regulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Regulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article XVI, Section 2 of the <a href="/wiki/1987_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Constitution">1987 Constitution</a> specifies that "The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> may, by law, adopt a new name for the country, a national anthem, or a national seal, which shall be truly reflective and symbolic of the ideals, history, and traditions of the people. Such law shall take effect only upon its ratification by the people in a national referendum."<sup id="cite_ref-consti_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consti-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag_and_Heraldic_Code_of_the_Philippines">Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 8491 ("The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines") regulates usage of the National Anthem, and contains the complete lyrics of "Lupang Hinirang".<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enacted in 1998, it requires that the anthem "shall always be sung in the <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national language</a>" regardless if performed inside or outside the Philippines, and specifies that the singing must be done "with fervor".<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The code specifies penalties for violation of its provisions. Section 48 provides for public censure and cancellation of licenses and permits, Section 49 requires the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Higher_Education_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)">Commission on Higher Education</a> to ensure that all students commit the national anthem to memory, section 50 specifies penalties of fine or imprisonment for violations.<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marangal_na_Dalit_ng_Katagalugan" title="Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan">Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_(Philippines)" title="Oath of Allegiance (Philippines)">Oath of Allegiance (Philippines)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Oath_(Philippines)" title="Patriotic Oath (Philippines)">Panatang Makabayan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance_to_the_Philippine_Flag" title="Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag">Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">Help:IPA/Tagalog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_phonology" title="Tagalog phonology">Tagalog phonology</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some sources present parts of this differently.<br />example:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>the first line of the second stanza as "Patria de Amores", which can be translated as "Beloved homeland"</li> <li>the fourth line of the second stanza as "No te hallarán jamás," which literally translates to "They shall never find you."</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">"An Act prescribing the Code of the National Flag, Anthem, Motto, Coat-of-Arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines"</a>. Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. February 6, 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Act+prescribing+the+Code+of+the+National+Flag%2C+Anthem%2C+Motto%2C+Coat-of-Arms+and+other+heraldic+items+and+devices+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Official+Gazette+of+the+Philippine+Government&rft.date=1998-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1998%2F02%2F12%2Frepublic-act-no-8491%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span> This Act is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 630 and House Bill No. 2586 was finally passed by the Senate and House of Representatives on February 3, 1998, and February 6, 1998, respectively.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philembassy.org.au/the-philippines/national-anthem">"About The Philippine National Anthem"</a>. <i>philembassy.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philembassy.org.au&rft.atitle=About+The+Philippine+National+Anthem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philembassy.org.au%2Fthe-philippines%2Fnational-anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomeroy1992" class="citation book cs1">Pomeroy, William J. (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philippinescolon00pome"><i>The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance</i></a></span>. International Publishers Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philippinescolon00pome/page/10">10</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7178-0692-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7178-0692-8"><bdi>0-7178-0692-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Philippines flag law.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippines%3A+Colonialism%2C+Collaboration%2C+and+Resistance&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=International+Publishers+Co.&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7178-0692-8&rft.aulast=Pomeroy&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilippinescolon00pome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span>; excerpted quote: "In 1909 an entire band was sent to prison for playing the Philippine National Anthem at a festival in <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo, Manila</a>.", citing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgoncillo2005" class="citation book cs1">Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (2005). <i>The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan</i>. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Revolt+of+the+Masses%3A+The+Story+of+Bonifacio+and+the+Katipunan&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Agoncillo&rft.aufirst=Teodoro+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA382-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CA382_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1938/09/05/commonwealth-act-no-382/">"Commonwealth Act No. 382"</a>. Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. September 5, 1938.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+Act+No.+382&rft.pub=Official+Gazette+of+the+Philippine+Government&rft.date=1938-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1938%2F09%2F05%2Fcommonwealth-act-no-382%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kapampangan.org/the-history-of-lupang-hinirang-the-story-of-us/">"The History of Lupang Hinirang – The Story of Us | Kapampangan Media"</a>. <i>kapampangan.org</i>. May 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kapampangan.org&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Lupang+Hinirang+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+Us+%7C+Kapampangan+Media&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkapampangan.org%2Fthe-history-of-lupang-hinirang-the-story-of-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130082139/https://ncca.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/BALANGHAY-MAY-JUNE-2012.pdf">"The Philippine National Anthem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Balanghay: The Philippine Factsheet</i>. No. 3. May–June. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncca.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/BALANGHAY-MAY-JUNE-2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balanghay%3A+The+Philippine+Factsheet&rft.atitle=The+Philippine+National+Anthem&rft.issue=3.+May%E2%80%93June&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncca.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F02%2FBALANGHAY-MAY-JUNE-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-richardson_malacanang-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_malacanang_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_malacanang_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_malacanang_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020237/http://malacanang.gov.ph/7815-the-national-anthems-predecessor-and-influences/">"The National Anthem's predecessor and influences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malacanang.gov.ph/7815-the-national-anthems-predecessor-and-influences/">the original</a> on December 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Anthem%27s+predecessor+and+influences&rft.pub=Malaca%C3%B1ang+Palace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalacanang.gov.ph%2F7815-the-national-anthems-predecessor-and-influences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kapampangan.org/the-history-of-lupang-hinirang-the-story-of-us/">"The History of Lupang Hinirang – The Story of Us | Kapampangan Media"</a>. <i>kapampangan.org</i>. May 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kapampangan.org&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Lupang+Hinirang+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+Us+%7C+Kapampangan+Media&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkapampangan.org%2Fthe-history-of-lupang-hinirang-the-story-of-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palmabook1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-palmabook1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original text, as published in Barcelona, Spain in 1912: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalma1912" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" title="José Palma">Palma, José</a> (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adh5969.0001.001.umich.edu"><i>Melancólicas: Coleccion de Poesías</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: Liberería Manila Filatélica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Melanc%C3%B3licas%3A+Coleccion+de+Poes%C3%ADas&rft.place=Manila%2C+Philippines&rft.pub=Liberer%C3%ADa+Manila+Filat%C3%A9lica&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Palma&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadh5969.0001.001.umich.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span> (Digital copy found online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?seq=5&view=image&size=100&id=miun.adh5969.0001.001&u=1&num=58">HathiTrust Digital Library</a> on March 31, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palma2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-palma2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contemporary restatements of and comments about the original text:<br /> ^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/filipinas.html">"The Making of Filipinas"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/"><i>The Philippines Centennial</i></a>. msc.edu.ph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+Filipinas&rft.btitle=The+Philippines+Centennial&rft.pub=msc.edu.ph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.edu.ph%2Fcentennial%2Ffilipinas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span><br /> ^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819235440/http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/">"The Philippine National Anthem"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/"><i>Filipinas Heritage Library</i></a>. filipinaslibrary.org.ph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413090729/http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/filipiniana/nationalanthem.asp">the original</a> on August 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Philippine+National+Anthem&rft.btitle=Filipinas+Heritage+Library&rft.pub=filipinaslibrary.org.ph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100413090729%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.filipinaslibrary.org.ph%2Ffilipiniana%2Fnationalanthem.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCribbNarangoa_Li2003" class="citation book cs1">Cribb, Robert; Narangoa Li (July 22, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DGQMKex16AsC&q=%22Diwa%20ng%20Bayan%22&pg=PA269"><i>Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia, 1895–1945</i></a>. Routledge. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7007-1482-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7007-1482-0"><bdi>0-7007-1482-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Japan+and+National+Identities+in+Asia%2C+1895%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003-07-22&rft.isbn=0-7007-1482-0&rft.aulast=Cribb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Narangoa+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDGQMKex16AsC%26q%3D%2522Diwa%2520ng%2520Bayan%2522%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mabini-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mabini_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ocampo, Ambeth R.</a> (1995). <i>Mabini's Ghost</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: Anvil Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mabini%27s+Ghost&rft.place=Pasig%2C+Philippines&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ambeth-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo2005" class="citation journal cs1">Ocampo, Ambeth R. (May 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050526123412/http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.php?index=2&story_id=38046&col=80">"The right way to sing the National Anthem"</a>. <i>Philippines Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.php?index=2&story_id=38046&col=80">the original</a> on May 26, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippines+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=The+right+way+to+sing+the+National+Anthem&rft.date=2005-05-24&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.inq7.net%2Fopinion%2Findex.php%3Findex%3D2%26story_id%3D38046%26col%3D80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span> (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.php?index=2&story_id=38046&col=80">the original</a> on May 26, 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB2691_s.2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SB2691_s.2011_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SB2691 s.2011 <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2011/0611_revilla1.asp">"Modification of PH Flag Pushed"</a> (Press release). Philippine Senate of the 18th Congress. June 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modification+of+PH+Flag+Pushed&rft.pub=Philippine+Senate+of+the+18th+Congress&rft.date=2011-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.senate.gov.ph%2Fpress_release%2F2011%2F0611_revilla1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/107599196!.pdf">"[A Senate Bill seeking to amend] An Act prescribing the Code of the National Flag, Anthem, Motto, Coat-of-Arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. February 12, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BA+Senate+Bill+seeking+to+amend%5D+An+Act+prescribing+the+Code+of+the+National+Flag%2C+Anthem%2C+Motto%2C+Coat-of-Arms+and+other+heraldic+items+and+devices+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1998-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.senate.gov.ph%2Flisdata%2F107599196%21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-nakpil-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nakpil_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nakpil_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nakpil_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakpil1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julio_Nakpil" title="Julio Nakpil">Nakpil, Julio</a> (1997) [1964]. Alzona, Encarnacion (ed.). <i>Julio Nakpil and the Philippine Revolution: With the Autobiography of Gregoria de Jesús</i>. Translated by Encarnacion Alzona. Quezon City: Academic Publishing Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/971-707-048-2" title="Special:BookSources/971-707-048-2"><bdi>971-707-048-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Julio+Nakpil+and+the+Philippine+Revolution%3A+With+the+Autobiography+of+Gregoria+de+Jes%C3%BAs&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.pub=Academic+Publishing+Corporation&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=971-707-048-2&rft.aulast=Nakpil&rft.aufirst=Julio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-richardson_book-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_book_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_book_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_book_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-richardson_book_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2013" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Jim (2013). <i>The Light of Liberty: Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897</i>. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789715506755" title="Special:BookSources/9789715506755"><bdi>9789715506755</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Light+of+Liberty%3A+Documents+and+Studies+on+the+Katipunan%2C+1892-1897&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789715506755&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerrero2003" class="citation web cs1">Guerrero, Milagros C. (2003) [1996]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118020717/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about_cultarts/articles.php?artcl_Id=5">"Andres Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution"</a>. National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about_cultarts/articles.php?artcl_Id=5">the original</a> on January 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2007</span>. <q>The word tagalog means all those born in this archipelago; therefore, though visayan, ilocano, pamapango, etc. they are all tagalogs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andres+Bonifacio+and+the+1896+Revolution&rft.pub=National+Commission+for+Culture+and+the+Arts+%28NCCA%29&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Guerrero&rft.aufirst=Milagros+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncca.gov.ph%2Fabout_cultarts%2Farticles.php%3Fartcl_Id%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span> [From the <a href="/wiki/Kartilya_ng_Katipunan" title="Kartilya ng Katipunan">Katipunan primer</a>.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoces2009" class="citation news cs1">Roces, Alejandro R. (June 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2009/06/11/476114/celebrating-our-freedom">"Celebrating our freedom"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Celebrating+our+freedom&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.aulast=Roces&rft.aufirst=Alejandro+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2009%2F06%2F11%2F476114%2Fcelebrating-our-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUckung2012" class="citation news cs1">Uckung, Peter Jaynul V. (September 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nhcp.gov.ph/music-for-the-national-soul/">"Music for the National Soul"</a>. <i>National Historical Commission of the Philippines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Historical+Commission+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Music+for+the+National+Soul&rft.date=2012-09-07&rft.aulast=Uckung&rft.aufirst=Peter+Jaynul+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhcp.gov.ph%2Fmusic-for-the-national-soul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1938/09/05/commonwealth-act-no-382/">"Commonwealth Act No. 382"</a>. <i>Official Gazette (Philippines)</i>. September 5, 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+%28Philippines%29&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+Act+No.+382&rft.date=1938-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1938%2F09%2F05%2Fcommonwealth-act-no-382%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate_McGeown2010" class="citation news cs1">Kate McGeown (October 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11473753">"Philippines national anthem abuse subject to new law"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Philippines+national+anthem+abuse+subject+to+new+law&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft.au=Kate+McGeown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-11473753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduced bills: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/lis/bill_res.aspx?congress=14&q=SBN-772">"14th Congress : Senate Bill No. 772 : PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ANTHEM"</a>. Senate of the Philippines. September 3, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=14th+Congress+%3A+Senate+Bill+No.+772+%3A+PHILIPPINE+NATIONAL+ANTHEM&rft.pub=Senate+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Flis%2Fbill_res.aspx%3Fcongress%3D14%26q%3DSBN-772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/lis/bill_res.aspx?congress=15&q=SBN-2619">"15th Congress : Senate Bill No. 2619 : PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ANTHEM"</a>. Senate of the Philippines. December 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=15th+Congress+%3A+Senate+Bill+No.+2619+%3A+PHILIPPINE+NATIONAL+ANTHEM&rft.pub=Senate+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2010-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Flis%2Fbill_res.aspx%3Fcongress%3D15%26q%3DSBN-2619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/lis/bill_res.aspx?congress=14&q=SBN-2691">"15th Congress : Senate Bill No. 2691 : PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ANTHEM"</a>. Senate of the Philippines. February 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=15th+Congress+%3A+Senate+Bill+No.+2691+%3A+PHILIPPINE+NATIONAL+ANTHEM&rft.pub=Senate+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Flis%2Fbill_res.aspx%3Fcongress%3D14%26q%3DSBN-2691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buenosairespe.dfa.gov.ph/78-our-country/71-himno-nacional-filipino">"<i>Himno Nacional Filipino</i>"</a>. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Himno+Nacional+Filipino.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuenosairespe.dfa.gov.ph%2F78-our-country%2F71-himno-nacional-filipino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalma1912" class="citation book cs1">Palma, José (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adh5969.0001.001.umich.edu"><i>Melancólicas : coleccion de poesías</i></a>. Libreria Manila Filitélica. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adh5969.0001.001.umich.edu/page/58/mode/2up">58</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Melanc%C3%B3licas+%3A+coleccion+de+poes%C3%ADas&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Libreria+Manila+Filit%C3%A9lica&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Palma&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadh5969.0001.001.umich.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastro2011" class="citation book cs1">Castro, C.A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uaZnkbiJbbYC"><i>Musical Renderings of the Philippine Nation</i></a>. New Cultural History of Music. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uaZnkbiJbbYC&pg=PA29">29</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-987684-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-987684-6"><bdi>978-0-19-987684-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musical+Renderings+of+the+Philippine+Nation&rft.series=New+Cultural+History+of+Music&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-987684-6&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=C.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuaZnkbiJbbYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnastacioAusaGuerreroPiguing2016" class="citation journal cs1">Anastacio, Deborrah S.; Ausa, Gem Carlo B.; Guerrero, Jamie G.; Piguing, Jianne Irissa P.; Romero, Sofia Mae R.; Demeterio, F.P.A. III (January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301904011">"Isang Mapanuring Paghahambing sa Ingles, Tagalog, at Sebwanong Mga Salin ng Orihinal na Espanyol na Lyrics ng Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas"</a>. <i>Humanities Diliman</i>. <b>16</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a>: 1–22 – via researchgate.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Humanities+Diliman&rft.atitle=Isang+Mapanuring+Paghahambing+sa+Ingles%2C+Tagalog%2C+at+Sebwanong+Mga+Salin+ng+Orihinal+na+Espanyol+na+Lyrics+ng+Pambansang+Awit+ng+Pilipinas&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2016-01&rft.aulast=Anastacio&rft.aufirst=Deborrah+S.&rft.au=Ausa%2C+Gem+Carlo+B.&rft.au=Guerrero%2C+Jamie+G.&rft.au=Piguing%2C+Jianne+Irissa+P.&rft.au=Romero%2C+Sofia+Mae+R.&rft.au=Demeterio%2C+F.P.A.+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F301904011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnicete2005" class="citation web cs1">Anicete, Charlie (July 21, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anicete.blogspot.com/2005/07/dalit-ning-lahi.html">"Arma Lucis: Dalit Ning Lahi"</a>. <i>Arma Lucis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arma+Lucis&rft.atitle=Arma+Lucis%3A+Dalit+Ning+Lahi&rft.date=2005-07-21&rft.aulast=Anicete&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanicete.blogspot.com%2F2005%2F07%2Fdalit-ning-lahi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oocities.org/balen_net/songs.htm">"Himnung Kapampangan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Himnung+Kapampangan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oocities.org%2Fbalen_net%2Fsongs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Philippine Almanac</i>. Aurora Publications. 1990. p. 272.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+Almanac&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Aurora+Publications&rft.date=1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ocampo, Ambeth</a> (1995). <i>Mabini's Ghost</i>. Anvil Publishing. p. 159.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mabini%27s+Ghost&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ocampo, Ambeth</a> (1998). <i>The Centennial Countdown</i>. Anvil Publishing. p. 269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Centennial+Countdown&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ambeth_Ocampo" title="Ambeth Ocampo">Ocampo, Ambeth</a> (2009). <i>101 Stories on the Philippine Revolution</i>. Anvil Publishing. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=101+Stories+on+the+Philippine+Revolution&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalmacio_Martin1968" class="citation journal cs1">Dalmacio Martin (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZctAAAAIAAJ">"The Evolution of the National Anthem"</a>. <i>Silliman Journal</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZctAAAAIAAJ&q=%22diwa+ng+bayan%22">4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Silliman+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+the+National+Anthem&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Dalmacio+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZctAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512220202/http://www.sintunado.com/o-sintang-lupa">"O Sintang Lupa"</a>. Sintunado. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sintunado.com/o-sintang-lupa">the original</a> on May 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Sintang+Lupa&rft.pub=Sintunado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sintunado.com%2Fo-sintang-lupa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSCBN-Sotto-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCBN-Sotto_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCBN-Sotto_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercado2018" class="citation news cs1">Mercado, Abner (September 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919142836/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/19/18/sotto-wants-philippine-national-anthem-revised">"Sotto wants Philippine national anthem revised"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/19/18/sotto-wants-philippine-national-anthem-revised">the original</a> on September 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Sotto+wants+Philippine+national+anthem+revised&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft.aulast=Mercado&rft.aufirst=Abner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F09%2F19%2F18%2Fsotto-wants-philippine-national-anthem-revised&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNPH-Sotto-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNPH-Sotto_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNPH-Sotto_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922082842/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/09/20/sotto-national-anthem-revise.html">"Sotto gets backlash for suggesting to revise the national anthem"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. September 20, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/09/20/sotto-national-anthem-revise.html">the original</a> on September 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Sotto+gets+backlash+for+suggesting+to+revise+the+national+anthem&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F09%2F20%2Fsotto-national-anthem-revise.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/43933-joey-ayala-lupang-hinirang">"Joey Ayala's version of 'Lupang Hinirang'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. November 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joey+Ayala%27s+version+of+%27Lupang+Hinirang%27&rft.date=2013-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fentertainment%2F43933-joey-ayala-lupang-hinirang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131123221709/https://ph.news.yahoo.com/joey-ayala-version-lupang-hinirang-draws-mixed-comments-142854843.html">"Joey Ayala's version of 'Lupang Hinirang' draws mixed comments"</a>. <i>Yahoo! News Philippines</i>. Manila Bulletin. November 18, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ph.news.yahoo.com/joey-ayala-version-lupang-hinirang-draws-mixed-comments-142854843.html">the original</a> on November 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News+Philippines&rft.atitle=Joey+Ayala%27s+version+of+%27Lupang+Hinirang%27+draws+mixed+comments&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fph.news.yahoo.com%2Fjoey-ayala-version-lupang-hinirang-draws-mixed-comments-142854843.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonCampbell2011" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, W.M.; Campbell, P.S. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jF1MbzQ2Be4C"><i>Multicultural Perspectives in Music Education</i></a>. R&L Education. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jF1MbzQ2Be4C&dq=duple+quadruple+syncopation&pg=PA16">16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60709-547-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60709-547-7"><bdi>978-1-60709-547-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multicultural+Perspectives+in+Music+Education&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=R%26L+Education&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-60709-547-7&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=W.M.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+P.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjF1MbzQ2Be4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMA2010-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GMA2010_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA2010_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA2010_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFABELLA_and_SOPHIA_DEDACE2010" class="citation news cs1">ABELLA and SOPHIA DEDACE, Jerri (March 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/186108/showbiz/arnel-pineda-s-version-of-rp-anthem-criticized">"Arnel Pineda's version of RP anthem criticized"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Arnel+Pineda%27s+version+of+RP+anthem+criticized&rft.date=2010-03-14&rft.aulast=ABELLA+and+SOPHIA+DEDACE&rft.aufirst=Jerri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F186108%2Fshowbiz%2Farnel-pineda-s-version-of-rp-anthem-criticized&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbpfF7zFViE">"LUPANG HINIRANG – PMA "Hinirang" Class of 1987 Commencement Exercises (PTV-4)"</a>. July 31, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/lbpfF7zFViE">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LUPANG+HINIRANG+%E2%80%93+PMA+%22Hinirang%22+Class+of+1987+Commencement+Exercises+%28PTV-4%29&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DlbpfF7zFViE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consti-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-consti_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930160301/http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/a16.asp">"1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines"</a>. RP Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/a16.asp">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1987+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=RP+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ph%2Faboutphil%2Fa16.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130082139/https://ncca.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/BALANGHAY-MAY-JUNE-2012.pdf">"The Philippine National Anthem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Balanghay : The Philippine Factsheet</i>. No. 8. <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a>. 2012. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncca.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/BALANGHAY-MAY-JUNE-2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balanghay+%3A+The+Philippine+Factsheet&rft.atitle=The+Philippine+National+Anthem&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncca.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F02%2FBALANGHAY-MAY-JUNE-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALupang+Hinirang" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Act_No._382" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Commonwealth Act No. 382">Commonwealth Act No. 382</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhcp.gov.ph/resource/national-anthem/">Various versions of the Philippine National Anthem</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lupang_Hinirang" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x22px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Symbols of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Symbols of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Symbols of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x22px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">National symbols of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Arnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Filipino Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lupang Hinirang</a>"</li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa</a></i>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Narra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Philippine pearl</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Sampaguita</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saribus_rotundifolius" title="Saribus rotundifolius">Anahaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakya" title="Bakya">Bakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Ko" title="Bayan Ko">Bayan Ko</a></i>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">Carabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1osa" title="Cariñosa">Cariñosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz" title="Juan dela Cruz">Juan dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon">Lechon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkfish" title="Milkfish">Milkfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">National Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipa" title="Sipa">Sipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waling-waling" title="Waling-waling">Waling-waling</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_hero_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="National hero of the Philippines">National heroes</a> <br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Declared from national legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heroes_Day_(Philippines)" title="National Heroes Day (Philippines)">National Heroes Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Valor" title="Day of Valor">Veterans of the Second World War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From proposed laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang">Gabriela Silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchora_Aquino" title="Melchora Aquino">Melchora Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kudarat" title="Muhammad Kudarat">Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anthems_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Template:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anthems_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">Anthems</a> of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_the_Home_of_the_Brave" title="This Is the Home of the Brave">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrainona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrainona">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druk_tsendhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Druk tsendhen">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokor_Reach" title="Nokor Reach">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">People's Republic of China</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria" title="Pátria">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(Ibrahim_Tuqan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Anthem_of_the_Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Anthem of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%C4%B1%C3%B1_Qazaqstanym" title="Menıñ Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao" title="Pheng Xat Lao">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Lebanon" title="National Anthem of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumii_salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaumii salaam">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Mongolia" title="National anthem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phulka" title="Sayaun Thunga Phulka">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_as-Sultani" title="As-Salam as-Sultani">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Amiri" title="As-Salam al-Amiri">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humat_ad-Diyar" title="Humat ad-Diyar">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surudi_Milli" title="Surudi Milli">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_National_Anthem" title="Thai National Anthem">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Turkmenistan" title="State Anthem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishy_Bilady" title="Ishy Bilady">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Uzbekistan" title="State Anthem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Yemen" title="National anthem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fida%27i" title="Fida'i">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_the_Formosa" title="Taiwan the Formosa">Taiwan independence movement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_songs" title="List of Indian state songs">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maa_Telugu_Thalliki" title="Maa Telugu Thalliki">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Mur_Apunar_Desh" title="O Mur Apunar Desh">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_Bharat_Ke_Kanthahar" title="Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpa_Pairi_Ke_Dhar" title="Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Garavi_Gujarat" title="Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Bharata_Jananiya_Tanujate" title="Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mera_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Mera Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Maharashtra_Majha" title="Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sana_Leibak_Manipur" title="Sana Leibak Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Utkala_Janani" title="Bande Utkala Janani">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Puducherry)" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Tamil_Nadu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu)">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Jaya_He_Telangana" title="Jaya Jaya He Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Devabhumi_Matribhumi" title="Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Mulia" title="Aceh Mulia">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_DKI_Jakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars DKI Jakarta (page does not exist)">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_Provinsi_Jambi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himne Provinsi Jambi (page does not exist)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Jawa_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Jawa Timur (page does not exist)">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kalimantan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kalimantan Timur (page does not exist)">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kalimantan_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kalimantan Utara (page does not exist)">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Bumi_Ruwa_Jurai" title="Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Sulawesi_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Sulawesi Selatan (page does not exist)">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kota_Tangerang_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kota Tangerang Selatan (page does not exist)">South Tengerang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Pemerintah_Daerah_Istimewa_Yogyakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (page does not exist)">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Iraqi Kurdistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prefecture_songs_of_Japan" title="List of prefecture songs of Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kib%C5%8D_no_Hikari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibō no Hikari (page does not exist)">Fukuoka Perfecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinano_no_Kuni" title="Shinano no Kuni">Nagano Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokushima_Kenmin_no_Uta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokushima Kenmin no Uta (page does not exist)">Tokushima Perfecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D-to_Ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōkyō-to Ka (page does not exist)">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_anthems_of_Malaysia" title="State anthems of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Federal Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Anthem" title="Johor State Anthem">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Mahkota" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Sultan" title="Selamat Sultan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Maju_Jaya" title="Melaka Maju Jaya">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Kami" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untuk_Negeri_Kita" title="Untuk Negeri Kita">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Lanjutkan_Usia_Sultan" title="Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin,_Amin,_ya_Rabaljalil" title="Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwiku" title="Ibu Pertiwiku">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia" title="Duli Yang Maha Mulia">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Anthem" title="Terengganu State Anthem">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watan_Hamara_Azad_Kashmir" title="Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Forever" title="Albay Forever">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_Bangsamoro" title="Hymn of Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Bohol" title="Awit sa Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O,_Capiz" title="O, Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugbo_(hymn)" title="Sugbo (hymn)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union_Hymn" title="La Union Hymn">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Hymn" title="Vizcaya Hymn">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imno_ning_Kapampangan" title="Imno ning Kapampangan">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyag_Ko_Tan_Yaman" title="Luyag Ko Tan Yaman">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martsa_ng_Taguig" title="Martsa ng Taguig">Taguig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Altai_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Altai Republic">Altai Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Kamchatka_Krai" title="Anthem of Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthem of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Sakha_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_%E2%80%93_Tyva_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Men – Tyva Men">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karakalpakstan" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In exile/<br />disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qurtulush_Yolida" title="Qurtulush Yolida">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruthu_Paar_Kodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruthu Paar Kodi">Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan National Anthem">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_Tanahku_Papua" title="Hai Tanahku Papua">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_ASEAN_Way" title="The ASEAN Way">ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former Russian Empire<br />or Soviet Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Thunder_of_Victory_Rumble!_(anthem)" title="Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem)">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1791–98)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Glorious_Is_Our_Lord_in_Zion" title="How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1798–1816)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Russians" title="The Prayer of Russians">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1816–33)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Tsar!" title="God Save the Tsar!">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1833–1917)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker%27s_Marseillaise" title="Worker's Marseillaise">Russian Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Glorious_Is_Our_Lord_in_Zion" title="How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion">Russian State</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–20)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">Russian SFSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrioticheskaya_Pesnya" title="Patrioticheskaya Pesnya">Russia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2000)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–90)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dideba" title="Dideba">Georgia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–21, 1990–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Khakassia" title="My Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (Russia) <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–15)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Tajikistan, 1946–94)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_Internationale" title="Tuvan Internationale">Tuva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooruktug_Dolgay_Tangdym" title="Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym">Tuva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1944–2011)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tune_of_Li_Zhongtang" title="Tune of Li Zhongtang">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1896-1906)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praise_the_Dragon_Flag" title="Praise the Dragon Flag">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1906-1911)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_of_Solid_Gold" title="Cup of Solid Gold">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911-1912)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Five_Races_Under_One_Union" title="Song of Five Races Under One Union">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911-1912)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_to_the_Auspicious_Cloud" title="Song to the Auspicious Cloud">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913-1915, 1921-28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Heroically_Stands_in_the_Universe" title="China Heroically Stands in the Universe">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915-1921)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">Communist China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927-1949)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Republic of China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(in the mainland, 1930-1949)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Khmer_Republic" title="March of the Khmer Republic">Khmer Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1970–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dap_Prampi_Mesa_Chokchey" class="mw-redirect" title="Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey">Democratic Kampuchea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1975–93)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubh_Sukh_Chain" title="Shubh Sukh Chain">Azad Hind</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Korean_Empire" title="National anthem of the Korean Empire">Korea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1902–10)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Manchukuo" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuun_Langiin_Joroo_Luus" title="Zuun Langiin Joroo Luus">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Internationale" title="Mongol Internationale">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–50)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Paglikha_ng_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas">Philippines</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1942–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chom_Rat_Chong_Charoen" title="Chom Rat Chong Charoen">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1852–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_Loi_Luean" title="Bulan Loi Luean">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1871–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansoen_Phra_Barami" title="Sansoen Phra Barami">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888—1932, now as royal salute)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriman_Gambhir" title="Shriman Gambhir">Kingdom of Nepal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1962–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchi_Bhumi" title="Vanchi Bhumi">Travancore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–47)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_G%E1%BB%8Di_C%C3%B4ng_D%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Gọi Công Dân">South Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%C3%B3ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam" title="Giải phóng miền Nam">Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969–76)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Islamic world</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan_(1926-1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1943)">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–43)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–73)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Islam,_Heart_of_Asia" title="Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992–96, 2002—06)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Republic of Mahabad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1829–1922</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Salute_(anthem)" title="Royal Salute (anthem)">Persia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1873–1909)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salute_of_the_Sublime_State_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salute of the Sublime State of Persia (page does not exist)">Persia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–33)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Anthem_of_Iran" title="Imperial Anthem of Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Iran" title="Ey Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979–80)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payandeh_Bada_Iran" title="Payandeh Bada Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–90)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Malaki" title="As-Salam al-Malaki">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–58)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(L._Zanbaka_song)" title="Mawtini (L. Zanbaka song)">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–1965, 2003–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1965–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardulfurataini_(national_anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardulfurataini (national anthem)">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–2003)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(Ibrahim_Tuqan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)">Palestine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1996)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Qatar_(1954-1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Qatar (1954-1996)">Qatar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">United Arab Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Nation%27s_Will" title="A Nation's Will">North Yemen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–1990)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&oldid=1258545795">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&oldid=1258545795</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asian_anthems" title="Category:Asian anthems">Asian anthems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:National symbols of the Philippines">National symbols of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_in_B-flat_major" title="Category:Compositions in B-flat major">Compositions in B-flat major</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_in_F_major" title="Category:Compositions in F major">Compositions in F major</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_in_Tagalog" title="Category:Songs in Tagalog">Songs in Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philippine_anthems" title="Category:Philippine anthems">Philippine anthems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_anthems" title="Category:National anthems">National anthems</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Filipino-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Filipino-language text">Articles containing Filipino-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Kapampangan-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Kapampangan-language text">Articles containing Kapampangan-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tagalog-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Tagalog-language text">Articles containing Tagalog-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2022">Use mdy dates from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use Philippine English from November 2022">Use Philippine English from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from June 2023">Articles with failed verification from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_November_2019" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2019">Articles lacking reliable references from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 08:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-hm9cz","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.112","walltime":"1.374","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6583,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":243601,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12213,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":214361,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1174.856 1 -total"," 30.07% 353.321 3 Template:Reflist"," 26.00% 305.467 2 Template:Infobox"," 21.03% 247.121 1 Template:Infobox_anthem"," 12.99% 152.609 19 Template:Cite_web"," 12.26% 144.021 14 Template:Lang"," 9.71% 114.110 5 Template:Navbox"," 8.60% 101.056 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.10% 83.468 1 Template:Symbols_of_the_Philippines"," 6.76% 79.426 16 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.664","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15090411,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rt2p2","timestamp":"20241122140408","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lupang Hinirang","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lupang_Hinirang","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212725","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212725","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-16T12:51:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T08:22:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Lupang_Hinirang_Vocal_Sheet.png","headline":"national anthem of the Philippines"}</script> </body> </html>