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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rani_dani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rani_dani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rani dani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rani_dani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasične_formacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasične_formacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klasične formacije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasične_formacije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Klasične formacije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasične_formacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2–3–5_(Piramida)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2–3–5_(Piramida)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2–3–5 (<i>Piramida</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2–3–5_(Piramida)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Škola_Danubije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Škola_Danubije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Škola Danubije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Škola_Danubije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metodo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metodo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Metodo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metodo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>WM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>WW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3–3–4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3–3–4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>3–3–4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3–3–4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–2–4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–2–4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>4–2–4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–2–4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formacije_u_modernom_nogometu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formacije_u_modernom_nogometu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formacije u modernom nogometu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formacije_u_modernom_nogometu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Formacije u modernom nogometu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formacije_u_modernom_nogometu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-4–3–3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–3–3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>4–3–3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–3–3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–4–2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–4–2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>4–4–2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–4–2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–4–2_romb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–4–2_romb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>4–4–2 romb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–4–2_romb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–4–1–1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–4–1–1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>4–4–1–1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–4–1–1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–3–2–1_(Božićno_drvce)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–3–2–1_(Božićno_drvce)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>4–3–2–1 (Božićno drvce)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–3–2–1_(Božićno_drvce)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5–3–2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5–3–2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>5–3–2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5–3–2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3–4–3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3–4–3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>3–4–3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3–4–3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3–5–2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3–5–2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>3–5–2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3–5–2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–5–1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–5–1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>4–5–1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–5–1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4–2–3–1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4–2–3–1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>4–2–3–1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4–2–3–1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepotpune_formacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepotpune_formacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nepotpune formacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepotpune_formacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nogometne formacije</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 30 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="تشكيل (كرة قدم) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشكيل (كرة قدم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbalov%C3%A9_rozestaven%C3%AD" title="Fotbalové rozestavení – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fotbalové rozestavení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spielsystem_(Fu%C3%9Fball)" title="Spielsystem (Fußball) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spielsystem (Fußball)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_(association_football)" title="Formation (association football) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Formation (association football)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_(%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="سیستم (فوتبال) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیستم (فوتبال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalkapallon_kentt%C3%A4ryhmitys" title="Jalkapallon kenttäryhmitys – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalkapallon kenttäryhmitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactique_(football)" title="Tactique (football) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tactique (football)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9A_(%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C)" title="מערך (כדורגל) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערך (כדורגל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel%C3%A1ll%C3%A1s_(labdar%C3%BAg%C3%A1s)" title="Felállás (labdarúgás) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felállás (labdarúgás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formasi_(sepak_bola)" title="Formasi (sepak bola) – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Formasi (sepak bola)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_(calcio)" title="Modulo (calcio) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modulo (calcio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="サッカーのフォーメーション – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サッカーのフォーメーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_(%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC)" title="포메이션 (축구) – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포메이션 (축구)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87_(%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E2%80%8B)" title="ການສ້າງຕັ້ງ (ບານເຕະສະມາຄົມ) – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການສ້າງຕັ້ງ (ບານເຕະສະມາຄົມ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(futbolas)" title="Schema (futbolas) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Schema (futbolas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvietojums_(futbols)" title="Izvietojums (futbols) – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izvietojums (futbols)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatie_(voetbal)" title="Formatie (voetbal) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Formatie (voetbal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formasjon_(fotball)" title="Formasjon (fotball) – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Formasjon (fotball)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquemas_t%C3%A1ticos_do_futebol" title="Esquemas táticos do futebol – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquemas táticos do futebol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma%C8%9Bie_(fotbal)" title="Formație (fotbal) 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometna_formacija&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogometna formacija">Nogometna formacija</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Za bolje shvaćanje pojedinih nogometnih pozicija pogledajte članak <a href="/wiki/Nogometne_pozicije" title="Nogometne pozicije">Nogometne pozicije</a>.</i></div> <p><b>Formacija</b> u <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogometu</a> opisuje kako će se igrači u momčadi posložiti na terenu. Postoje različite formacije ovisno o tome želi li momčad igrati napadački ili obrambeno. Formacije su opisane u obliku brojeva za svaki dio terena (isključujući <a href="/wiki/Vratar_(nogomet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vratar (nogomet)">vratara</a>). Tako, na primjer, formacija <i>4–4–2</i> označava da se u momčadi nalaze 4 <a href="/wiki/Brani%C4%8D_(nogomet)" title="Branič (nogomet)">braniča</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Vezni_igra%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Vezni igrač">vezna igrača</a> i 2 <a href="/wiki/Napada%C4%8D_(nogomet)" title="Napadač (nogomet)">napadača</a>. Vidljivo, formacija 4–4–2 je opisana s tri broja, iako formacije mogu biti opisane i s četiri broja (npr. <i>3–4–1–2</i>), ili s čak pet brojeva (npr. <i>4–1–2–1–2</i>). </p><p>Formacije se mogu mijenjati kako utakmica odmiče, ali zahtijeva prilagodbe igrača na nov sustav igre. Mijenjanje formacija najčešće uzrokuje obrana rezultata ili napad na rezultat, ili čak gubitak igrača (isključenje). Neke formacije se mijenjaju i tijekom akcije: <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">Brazilci</a> su <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">pedesetih</a> godina <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a> imali formaciju <i>4–2–4</i>, dok bi u napadu ta formacija prešla na <i>2–4–4</i>. Na utakmici se često vide dvije sasvim različito raspoređene momčadi; one koje imaju obrambenu formaciju i one koje imaju napadačku. </p><p>Formacije se koriste i u amaterskom i u profesionalnom nogometu. Ipak, u amaterskom nogometu one nisu tako važne zbog manjeg intenziteta igre. Sposobnosti i disciplina igrača su vrlo važni čimbenici učinkovitosti (čuvanja) formacije. Također, treneri moraju paziti da igrači budu u mogućnosti igrati posloženi na način na koji trener želi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rani_dani">Rani dani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Rani dani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rani dani"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogometnim</a> utakmicama <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a> obrambeni nogomet nije postojao, a igrači su težili samo zabijanju golova, a vrlo malo obrani. </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/30._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="30. studenog">30. studenog</a> <a href="/wiki/1872." title="1872.">1872.</a> odigrana je prva službena međunarodna utakmica između <a href="/wiki/Engleska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Engleska nogometna reprezentacija">Engleske</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Škotska nogometna reprezentacija">Škotske</a>. Nije bilo nikakve formacije, već su igrači samo ganjali <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_lopta" title="Nogometna lopta">loptu</a> po cijelom terenu. Takva igra bi se mogla okarakterizirati formacijom <i>0–0–10</i>. No, i u takvom sustavu igre dogodilo se nešto vrlo inventivno za tadašnji nogomet: Škoti su se između sebe dodavali, a ne samo jurišali s loptom u posjedu. Paradoksalno, ova utakmica je završila bez pogodaka, 0:0! </p><p>Brzi rast broja klubova doveo je do brze taktičke evolucije. Neki su igrači u momčadi bili postavljeni kao braniči ili vezni igrači. <a href="/wiki/1880." title="1880.">1880.</a> godine, <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolton Wanderers">Bolton Wanderersi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>), koristili su formaciju <i>1–1–8</i>, dok je <a href="/wiki/1884." title="1884.">1884.</a> <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Villa">Aston Villa</a> (također <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>), dodala još jednog veznog igrača umjesto napadača. To se karakterizira kao formacija <i>1–2–7</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasične_formacije"><span id="Klasi.C4.8Dne_formacije"></span>Klasične formacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Klasične formacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klasične formacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2–3–5_(Piramida)"><span id="2.E2.80.933.E2.80.935_.28Piramida.29"></span>2–3–5 (<i>Piramida</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: 2–3–5 (Piramida)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 2–3–5 (Piramida)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png/150px-Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png/225px-Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png/300px-Football_Formation_-_Pyramid.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Formacija 2–3–5, popularno nazvana "Piramida".</figcaption></figure> <p>Kasnije u <a href="/wiki/1884." title="1884.">1884.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackburn Rovers">Blackburn Rovers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a>) su predstavili prvu trajno uspješnu nogometnu formaciju – 2–3–5; ova postava je originalno prozvana <i>Piramida</i>, jer prikaz te formacije izgleda poput tog geometrijskog tijela. U <a href="/wiki/1890-ih" title="1890-ih">devedesetim</a> godinama <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a> upravo ova formacija je bila glavna u cijeloj <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velikoj Britaniji</a>, te se u tom formatu raširila po cijelom svijetu. S malim varijacijama, ova formacija se održala do <a href="/wiki/1940-ih" title="1940-ih">četrdesetih</a> godina <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>. </p><p>Po prvi put u <a href="/wiki/Povijest_nogometa" title="Povijest nogometa">nogometnoj povijesti</a> veza između obrane i napada je uspostavljena. Kada bi se branili, središnji braniči bi pazili na protivničke <i>insidere</i> (drugi i četvrti igrač u napadu od onih pet), dok bi tri vezna igrača pripazila na preostala tri protivnička napadača. Jedan od dva središnja braniča bi se najviše trošio zbog činjenice da, osim obrane, mora organizirati napade. </p> <dl><dt>Momčad koja je najviše profitirala koristeći ovu formaciju</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urugvajska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Urugvajska nogometna reprezentacija">Urugvaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Urugvaj_1930." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Urugvaj 1930.">SP 1930.</a> (pobjednici): <ul><li><b>Igrači</b>: Ballestero; Mascheroni i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Nasazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Nasazzi (stranica ne postoji)">Nasazzi</a>; Andrade, Fernández i Gestido; Dorado, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Scarone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Héctor Scarone (stranica ne postoji)">Scarone</a>, Castro, Cea i Iriarte. <b>Trener</b>: Alberto Suppici.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Škola_Danubije"><span id=".C5.A0kola_Danubije"></span>Škola Danubije</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Škola Danubije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Škola Danubije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Škola Danubije</b> u nogometu označava modifikaciju formacije <i>2–3–5</i>. Tako su igrali Austrijanci, Česi i Mađari u <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" title="1920-ih">dvadesetima</a> <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>. Ovakva igra se oslanjala na kratka dodavanja, individualne sposobnosti, te držanje <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_lopta" title="Nogometna lopta">lopte</a> na tlu. </p> <dl><dt>Momčad sa zapaženim rezultatom koristeći ovu taktiku</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrijska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Austrijska nogometna reprezentacija">Austrija</a>, četvrta na <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Italija_1934." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Italija 1934.">SP-u 1934.</a>: <ul><li><b>Igrači</b>: Platzer; Cisar i Sesta; Wagner, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Smistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Smistik (stranica ne postoji)">Smistik</a> i Urbanek; Zischek, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Bican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Bican (stranica ne postoji)">Bican</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Sindelar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Sindelar (stranica ne postoji)">Sindelar</a>, Schall i Viertl. <b>Treneri</b>: Hugo Meisl i Franz Hansl.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Metodo">Metodo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Metodo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Metodo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Metodo</b> je nogometna formacija izmišljena od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Pozzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Pozzo (stranica ne postoji)">Vittorija Pozza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Talijan</a>) <a href="/wiki/1930-ih" title="1930-ih">tridesetih</a> godina 20. stoljeća. Ovo je bila varijacija na <i>Školu Danubije</i>. Pozzo je shvatio da <i>halfbekovi</i> trebaju više podrške iz veznog reda da lakše dođu do lopte u obrani. Zato je vratio dva napadača u vezni red, te tako stvorio postavu <i>2–3–2–3</i>. <a href="/wiki/Talijanska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Talijanska nogometna reprezentacija">Talijani</a> su lagano osvojili titulu na SP-u <a href="/wiki/1934." title="1934.">1934.</a>, a kvalitetno se natjecali i na idućem SP-u, koristeći upravo ovu formaciju. </p> <dl><dt>Momčad koja je koristila ovu formaciju</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Italija, prvak svijeta 1934. <ul><li><b>Igrači:</b> Combi; Monzeglio i Allemandi; Ferraris I.V., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Monti (stranica ne postoji)">Monti</a> i Bertolini; Schiavio i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Ferrari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Ferrari (stranica ne postoji)">Ferrari</a>; Guaita, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Meazza" title="Giuseppe Meazza">Meazza</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_Orsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo Orsi (stranica ne postoji)">Orsi</a>. <b>Trener</b>: Vittorio Pozzo.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WM">WM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: WM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka WM"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Football_Formation_-_WM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Football_Formation_-_WM.png/150px-Football_Formation_-_WM.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Football_Formation_-_WM.png/225px-Football_Formation_-_WM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Football_Formation_-_WM.png/300px-Football_Formation_-_WM.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <b>WM</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Formacija <i>WM</i> je stvorena <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" title="1920-ih">dvadesetih</a> godina <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a> od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Chapman (stranica ne postoji)">Herberta Chapmana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a>), koji je promijenio i pravilo o <a href="/wiki/Zale%C4%91e_(nogomet)" title="Zaleđe (nogomet)">zaleđu</a>. Tada je pravilo bilo da se napadač mora naći između dva suparnička braniča i gol-linije da bude u zaleđu, a radi Chapmana, broj braniča je uvećan na tri. Ovo je dovelo do pojave središnjeg <a href="/wiki/Brani%C4%8D_(nogomet)" title="Branič (nogomet)">braniča</a> koji bi zaustavljao protivničkog središnjeg <a href="/wiki/Napada%C4%8D_(nogomet)" title="Napadač (nogomet)">napadača</a>, te uspostavljao kontrolu između obrane i napada. Ova formacija je postala toliko uspješna da su je počele koristiti gotovo sve uspješne momčadi <a href="/wiki/1930-ih" title="1930-ih">tridesetih</a>. Ova se formacija može usporediti i s <i>3–2–5</i> ili <i>3–4–3</i>, a naziva se <i>WM</i> zbog položaja igrača na terenu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WW">WW</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: WW" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka WW"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formacija <i>WW</i> je zapravo bila razvijena <i>WM</i> formacija. Formaciji <i>WW</i> najviše je pridonio <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađar</a> <a href="/wiki/Marton_Bukovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marton Bukovi">Marton Bukovi</a> koji je formaciju <i>3–2–5 WM</i> preokrenuo. Nedostatak sposobnog središnjeg napadača u momčadi je zahtijevao povlačenje tog napadača u vezni red. Taj vezni igrač bi pridonosio obrani. Ovo je dovelo do pojave formacije <i>3–5–2</i> (još poznate i kao <i>3–3–4</i>), a opisana je kao rana verzija <i>4–2–4</i>. Formacija 4–2–4 je razvijena od još jednog Mađara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guszt%C3%A1v_Sebes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gusztáv Sebes (stranica ne postoji)">Gusztáva Sebesa</a>, igrača <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Mađarska nogometna reprezentacija">mađarske reprezentacije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3–3–4"><span id="3.E2.80.933.E2.80.934"></span>3–3–4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: 3–3–4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 3–3–4"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formacija <i>3–3–4</i> je slična formaciji WW s važnom iznimkom da je ova formacija koristila napadača bliže veznom redu (na krilnoj poziciji). Ova formacija je najzapaženija postala <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">pedesetih</a> i ranih <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" title="1960-ih">šezdesetih</a>. Jedna od najboljih momčadi koja je koristila ovu formaciju bila je <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleski</a> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Hotspur">Tottenham Hotspur</a>. Najzapaženiji <i>Tottenhamovi</i> igrači u to doba su bili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danny_Blanchflower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danny Blanchflower (stranica ne postoji)">Danny Blanchflower</a>, David Mackay i John White. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–2–4"><span id="4.E2.80.932.E2.80.934"></span>4–2–4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–2–4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–2–4"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png/150px-Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png/225px-Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png/300px-Football_Formation_-_4-2-4.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <b>4–2–4</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Formacija <i>4–2–4</i> pokušava kombinirati jaki napad i čvrstu obranu, te je formirana kao reakcija na neučinkovitost <b>WM</b>-a. Također se mogla smatrati i kao napredak <i>WW</i>-a. 4–2–4 je bila prva formacija koja je opisana korištenjem brojeva. </p><p>Dok je za prve razvitke 4–2–4 najviše zaslužan bio <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rton_Bukovi" title="Márton Bukovi">Márton Bukovi</a>, tu formaciju su spremnom za natjecanje učinili <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilac</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A1vio_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flávio Costa (stranica ne postoji)">Flávio Costa</a> i još jedan <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_Guttman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla Guttman (stranica ne postoji)">Béla Guttman</a>. Tada se činilo da Mađari svoje formacije koriste u praksi, a Brazilci u teoriji. No, tek u <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">pedesetima</a> ova formacija je doživila zenit, i to od strane <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">brazilske reprezentacije</a>. </p><p>Costa je javno iznio svoje ideje, tzv. <i>dijagonalni sustav</i>, u novinama "O Cruzeiro", koristeći sheme korištene i prije, samo što je po prvi put u <a href="/wiki/Povijest_nogometa" title="Povijest nogometa">povijesti nogometa</a> došlo do upotrebe brojeva kao načina za prikazivanje taktike. Guttman je u ranim <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" title="1960-ih">šezdesetima</a> sam došao u Brazil da pomogne u razvijanju nove formacije na temelju iskustva mađarskih trenera. </p><p>4–2–4 je postala korisna zahvaljujući povećanoj kondiciji i boljim sposobnostima igrača, nastojeći koristiti 6 braniča i 6 napadača, s veznim igračima koji bi odrađivali oba zadatka. Četvrti branič je povećao broj ljudi u obrani, ali primarna uloga mu je bila da se braniči lakše skupe zajedno. Ovo je omogućilo njihovu suradnju, što je za pozitivnu posljedicu imalo dopuštanje jačeg napada. </p><p>Relativno prazan vezni red se oslanjao na braniče koji bi trebali ne samo ukrasti <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_lopta" title="Nogometna lopta">loptu</a>, već i zadržati je, te kvalitetno isporučiti veznom redu ili napadu. Ova formacija je zahtijevala da svi igrači, uključujući i braniče, imaju finu tehniku i iznimno manevriranje loptom. Naravno, Brazilci su imali sve predispozicije za takvu igru, te su s tom taktikom osvojili <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_%C5%A0vedska_1958." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Švedska 1958.">SP 1958.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Meksiko_1970." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Meksiko 1970.">1970.</a> </p> <dl><dt>Uspješne momčadi s ovom formacijom</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, pobjednik SP-a <a href="/wiki/1958." title="1958.">1958.</a> <ul><li><b>Momčad</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilmar (stranica ne postoji)">Gilmar</a>; Bellini, <a href="/wiki/Djalma_Santos" title="Djalma Santos">Djalma Santos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%ADlton_Santos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nílton Santos (stranica ne postoji)">Nílton Santos</a>, Orlando; Zito, <a href="/wiki/Didi" title="Didi">Didi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Garrincha" title="Garrincha">Garrincha</a>, Vává, <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Zagallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Zagallo (stranica ne postoji)">Zagallo</a>. <b>Trener</b>: Vicente Feola.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Brazil, pobjednik SP-a <a href="/wiki/1970." title="1970.">1970.</a>: <ul><li><b>Momčad</b>: Félix; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Alberto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Alberto (stranica ne postoji)">Carlos Alberto</a>, Brito, Piazza, Everaldo; Clodoaldo, Gérson; <a href="/wiki/Jairzinho" title="Jairzinho">Jairzinho</a>, Pelé, <a href="/wiki/Tost%C3%A3o" title="Tostão">Tostão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rivelino" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivelino">Rivelino</a>. <b>Trener</b>: Mário Zagallo.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formacije_u_modernom_nogometu">Formacije u modernom nogometu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Formacije u modernom nogometu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Formacije u modernom nogometu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sljedeće formacije se koriste u modernom <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogometu</a>. Fleksibilne su i omogućuju prilagođavanje potrebama momčadi, kao i potrebama igrača. Varijacije na svaku pojedinu taktiku uključuju i promjene u <a href="/wiki/Nogometne_pozicije" title="Nogometne pozicije">pozicijama igrača</a>, te mijenjanje klasičnog središnjeg braniča za libera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–3–3"><span id="4.E2.80.933.E2.80.933"></span>4–3–3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–3–3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–3–3"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:4-3-3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/4-3-3.png/150px-4-3-3.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/4-3-3.png/225px-4-3-3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/4-3-3.png/300px-4-3-3.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Klasična formacija <i>4–3–3</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Formacija <i>4–3–3</i> je razvitak još jedne napadačke formacije, <i>4–2–4</i>, te je najupečatljivije korištena na <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_%C4%8Cile_1962." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Čile 1962.">SP-u 1962.</a> od strane <a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">brazilske reprezentacije</a>. Dodatni igrač u veznom redu prebačen iz napada je omogućavao jaču obranu i mogućnost veznim igračima za obavljanje više dužnosti. Ova tri vezna igrača uobičajeno igraju vrlo blizu jedan drugog u strogo koordiniranoj jedinici. Tri napadača se rašire i nastoje pritisnuti obranu. Kada se ova formacija počne koristiti od početka utakmice, smatra se hrabrom obrambenom taktikom. Zato se ne treba miješati formacija 4–3–3 s formacijom <i>4–4–2</i> u kojoj se jedan vezni igrač prebaci u napad u kasnijoj fazi utakmice, najčešće kada se <i>hvata</i> rezultat. </p><p>Napadačka postava <i>4–3–3</i> uključuje obrambenog veznog igrača (čiji je broj na dresu najčešće 4, 5 ili 6) i dva napadačka vezna igrača (čiji su brojevi na dresu 8 i 10). Ovakva formacija je bila uobičajena u <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaju</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" title="1960-ih">šezdesetih</a> i <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" title="1970-ih">sedamdesetih</a>. Talijanska varijacija 4–3–3 je bila jednostavna modifikacija <i>WM</i>-a pretvorbom jednog od dva krila na mjesto libera, dok su Argentinci i Urugvajci koristili 2–3–5 kao temelj njihove 4–3–3 formacije. </p> <dl><dt>Momčadi koje su postigle uspjeh s postavom 4–3–3</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">Brazil</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_%C4%8Cile_1962." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Čile 1962.">SP-a 1962.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" class="mw-redirect" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a> prilikom osvajanja trostruke krune <a href="/wiki/1970." title="1970.">1970.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenborg_B.K." title="Rosenborg B.K.">Rosenborg B.K.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a>), tijekom 13 sezona za redom u kojoj su osvojili 13 nacionalnih ligaških titula i 10 sezona igrali u <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Liga_prvaka" title="UEFA Liga prvaka">Ligi prvaka</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>, pod <a href="/wiki/Jose_Mourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mourinho">Jose Mourinhom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srpanj" title="Srpanj">srpanj</a> <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> – )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, koja koristi 4–3–3 s četiri braniča od kojih se često neki pridruže napadu, kao i obrambeni vezni.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–4–2"><span id="4.E2.80.934.E2.80.932"></span>4–4–2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–4–2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–4–2"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>4–4–2</i> okarakterizirana je kao tradicionalistička zato što je <a href="/wiki/Engleska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Engleska nogometna reprezentacija">engleska reprezentacija</a> koristi već desetljećima. Toliko je popularna da je jedan <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogometni</a> magazin nazvan upravo <a href="/w/index.php?title=FourFourTwo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FourFourTwo (stranica ne postoji)">FourFourTwo</a> (<i>4–4–2</i>). Vezni igrači trebaju iznijeti većinu akcija momčadi, te se pridružiti napadačima, dok bi vezni igrači koji bi ostali iza ostali kao osigurači. Krilni vezni igrači imaju ulogu ubacivanja kvalitetnih lopti u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esnaesterac" title="Šesnaesterac">šesnaesterac</a>. </p><p><b>Poznate momčadi koje su koristile ovu taktiku</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engleska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Engleska nogometna reprezentacija">Engleska</a> (tzv. <i>Čuda bez krila</i>), pobjednici <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu" title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu">Svjetskoga prvenstva pred svojom publikom 1966.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">Brazil</a>, tijekom <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a>, pobjednici <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_SAD_1994." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – SAD 1994.">SP-a 1994.</a> (Trener: Carlos Alberto Parreira)</li></ul> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg/147px-Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="147" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg/221px-Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg/294px-Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>4–4–2</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–4–2_romb"><span id="4.E2.80.934.E2.80.932_romb"></span>4–4–2 romb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–4–2 romb" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–4–2 romb"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>4–4–2 romb</i> ima uporište u veznom redu, a još je opisana i kao <i>4–1–2–1–2</i>. </p><p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" title="A.C. Milan">AC Milan</a> od sezone <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid">Real Madrid</a> tijekom sezone <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Porto">FC Porto</a>, pobjednik <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Liga_prvaka" title="UEFA Liga prvaka">Lige prvaka</a> <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> s trenerom <a href="/wiki/Jose_Mourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mourinho">Jose Mourinhom</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:4-4-2_diamond.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4-4-2_diamond.gif/150px-4-4-2_diamond.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4-4-2_diamond.gif/225px-4-4-2_diamond.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4-4-2_diamond.gif/300px-4-4-2_diamond.gif 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>4–4–2 romb</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–4–1–1"><span id="4.E2.80.934.E2.80.931.E2.80.931"></span>4–4–1–1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–4–1–1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–4–1–1"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>4–4–1–1</i> je varijacija na <i>4–4–2</i> s jednim povučenim napadačem koji je smješten iza pravog napadača. Taj povučeniji napadač je obično kreativniji od isturenog napadača. </p><p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> tijekom sezone <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> s <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bergkamp" title="Dennis Bergkamp">Dennisom Bergkampom</a> igrajući iza <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Henry" title="Thierry Henry">Thierryja Henryja</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester United">Manchester United</a> tijekom sezona <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> s <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scholes" title="Paul Scholes">Paulom Scholesom</a> iza <a href="/wiki/Ruud_van_Nistelrooy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruud van Nistelrooy">van Nistelrooya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_Football_Club_Torino" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus Football Club Torino">Juventus</a> tijekom sezona 2001./02. i 2002./03 s <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_del_Piero" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro del Piero">Alessandrom del Pierom</a> kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trequartista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trequartista (stranica ne postoji)">trequartistom</a> iza <a href="/wiki/David_Trezeguet" class="mw-redirect" title="David Trezeguet">Trezegueta</a>. Ova se formacija pokazala vrlo uspješnom jer je Juventus osvojio <a href="/wiki/Scudetto" title="Scudetto">Scudetto</a> <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:4-4-1-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/4-4-1-1.png/150px-4-4-1-1.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/4-4-1-1.png/225px-4-4-1-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/4-4-1-1.png/300px-4-4-1-1.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>4–4–1–1</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–3–2–1_(Božićno_drvce)"><span id="4.E2.80.933.E2.80.932.E2.80.931_.28Bo.C5.BEi.C4.87no_drvce.29"></span>4–3–2–1 (Božićno drvce)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–3–2–1 (Božićno drvce)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–3–2–1 (Božićno drvce)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formacija <i>4–3–2–1</i> je još jedna varijacija na <i>4–4–2</i>, često opisivana i kao formacija <i><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božićno</a> drvce</i>. Još jedan napadač se vraća u vezni red s namjerom povučene igre i ostavljanja dva napadačka vezna malo iza jedinog pravog napadača. </p><p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> tijekom sezona <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> s <a href="/wiki/Ronaldinho" title="Ronaldinho">Ronaldinhom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_Giuly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic Giuly (stranica ne postoji)">Giulyjem</a> (ponekad i <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Messijem</a>) iza <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eto%27o" title="Samuel Eto'o">Samuela Eto'oa</a>. Trener: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Riijkard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Riijkard (stranica ne postoji)">Frank Riijkard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a> ponekad tijekom sezone <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> Trener: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Carlo Ancelotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_Football_Club_Torino" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus Football Club Torino">Juventus</a> ponekad tijekom sezone <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a>/<a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> s <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Nedved" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Nedved">Pavelom Nedvedom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_del_Piero" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro del Piero">del Pierom</a> iza <a href="/wiki/David_Trezeguet" class="mw-redirect" title="David Trezeguet">Trezegueta</a>. Trener: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Lippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Lippi (stranica ne postoji)">Marcelo Lippi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5–3–2"><span id="5.E2.80.933.E2.80.932"></span>5–3–2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: 5–3–2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 5–3–2"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>5–3–2</i> ima tri središnja braniča od kojih se jedan može ponašati i kao libero. Ovaj se sustav igre oslanja na krilne igrače koji daju potrebnu širinu momčadi. Njihov posao, osim širenja igre, također je i ubacivanje <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_lopta" title="Nogometna lopta">lopti</a> u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esnaesterac" title="Šesnaesterac">šesnaesterac</a>, te osnaživanje i obrane i napada, dakle, radi se o igračima koji se u ovoj formaciji najviše troše. </p><p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meksi%C4%8Dka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Meksička nogometna reprezentacija">Meksiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kup_konfederacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kup konfederacija">Kup konfederacija</a> <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:5-3-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/5-3-2.png/150px-5-3-2.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/5-3-2.png/225px-5-3-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/5-3-2.png/299px-5-3-2.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>5–3–2</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3–4–3"><span id="3.E2.80.934.E2.80.933"></span>3–4–3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: 3–4–3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 3–4–3"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>3–4–3</i> koristi vezne igrače da skrate vrijeme potrebno za prijenos lopte između obrane i napada. Pošto se koriste samo tri braniča, prolazak protivnika kroz vezni red znači veliku opasnost za gol, nego kad bi se koristila formacija s četiri ili pet braniča. No, manje obrane znači više napada. Tri napadača rade veliki pritisak na protivničku obranu. Ovu formaciju koriste napadački orijentirane momčadi. </p><p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/1990-ih" title="1990-ih">devedesetih</a> s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Zaccheroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Zaccheroni (stranica ne postoji)">Zaccheronijem</a> kao trenerom (osvojen jedan <i><a href="/wiki/Scudetto" title="Scudetto">scudetto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg/150px-Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg/225px-Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg/300px-Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>3–4–3</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3–5–2"><span id="3.E2.80.935.E2.80.932"></span>3–5–2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: 3–5–2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 3–5–2"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>3–5–2</i> je vrlo slična formaciji <i>5–3–2</i>, samo što su dva krila orijentirana više prema napadu. Zbog ovoga, središnji vezni igrači ostaju malo bliže obrani da zaustave mogućnost protivničkog kontranapada. </p> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:3-5-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3-5-2.png/150px-3-5-2.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3-5-2.png/226px-3-5-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3-5-2.png/300px-3-5-2.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>3–5–2</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija">Brazil</a>, pobjednik <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja_i_Japan_2002." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Južna Koreja i Japan 2002.">SP-a 2002.</a> <ul><li><b>Momčad</b>: Marcos; <a href="/wiki/Lucio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucio">Lucio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roque_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roque Junior (stranica ne postoji)">Roque Junior</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmilson (stranica ne postoji)">Edmilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Carlos" title="Roberto Carlos">Roberto Carlos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cafu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafu">Cafu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Silva" title="Gilberto Silva">Gilberto Silva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleberson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleberson (stranica ne postoji)">Kleberson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rivaldo" title="Rivaldo">Rivaldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronaldinho" title="Ronaldinho">Ronaldinho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronaldo">Ronaldo</a>. <b>Trener</b>: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Felipe_Scolari" title="Luiz Felipe Scolari">Luiz Felipe Scolari</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" class="mw-redirect" title="SSC Napoli">SSC Napoli</a>, pobjednik <a href="/wiki/Intertoto_kup_2008." class="mw-redirect" title="Intertoto kup 2008.">Intertoto kupa 2008.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija">Hrvatska</a> na <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Francuska_1998." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Francuska 1998.">Svjetskom prvenstvu 1998.</a> godine na kojem je osvojila 3. mjesto.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–5–1"><span id="4.E2.80.935.E2.80.931"></span>4–5–1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–5–1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–5–1"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>4–5–1</i> se može smatrati obrambenom formacijom, no dva krilna igrača se često pridodaju napadu, pa 4–5–1 tako postaje <i>4–3–3</i>. Ova formacija se najčešće koristi da se očuva rezultat <i>0:0</i> ili da se očuva vodstvo. Ovom formacijom se nastoji otežati razvitak igre protivnicima u veznom redu. Zbog velikog broja veznih igrača, nije čudno da momčad s ovom formacijom ima veći posjed lopte. Obrambeni vezni igrač služi kao dodavač korisnih lopti. Poboljšanje ove formacije je donio <a href="/wiki/Jose_Mourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Mourinho">Jose Mourinho</a>, trener <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelseaja</a>, s formacijom 4–1–4–1, gdje krila imaju dužnost iznošenja lopte. Ovo daje veću slobodu ostatku momčadi i veću kreativnost veznom redu. </p> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:4-5-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/4-5-1.png/150px-4-5-1.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/4-5-1.png/225px-4-5-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/4-5-1.png/300px-4-5-1.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>4–5–1</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a>, pobjednik <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Liga_prvaka" title="UEFA Liga prvaka">Lige prvaka</a> <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gerrard" title="Steven Gerrard">Stevenom Gerrardom</a> kao razigravačem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Norveška nogometna reprezentacija">Norveška</a> pod trenerom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egil_Olsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egil Olsen (stranica ne postoji)">Egilom Olsenom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4–2–3–1"><span id="4.E2.80.932.E2.80.933.E2.80.931"></span>4–2–3–1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: 4–2–3–1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka 4–2–3–1"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"> <p>Formacija <i>4–2–3–1</i> je obrambena i nadasve fleksibilna formacija, gdje vezni igrači i braniči se pridružuju napadu, najčešće prilikom kontranapada. U taktičkom smislu, ova je formacija slična formaciji <i>4–5–1</i>. Koristi se za održavanje posjeda lopte i taktičko kontroliranje veznoga reda. Usamljeni napadač mora biti visok i jak da može zadržati loptu u svom posjedu dok mu se ne pridruže suigrači iz veznog reda i obrane. Najveću fleksibilnost ovoj formaciji daju trojica ofenzivnih veznih igrača koji se nalaze iza usamljenog napadača. Ovisno o tehničkim i fizičkim sposobnostima dvojice krilnih veznih igrača, formacija lako može preći u <i>4–3–3</i> ali i u <i>4–5–1</i>. Središnji ofenzivni vezni igrač ima više uloga na terenu (ovisno o svojim predispozicijama). Može biti povučena 'špica' s tim da su tada dva krila vezna igrača malo više defenzivno orijentirana a može biti i razigravač trojici napadača. Dva defenzivna vezna igrača čine <i>srce momčadi</i>. Oni su igrači koji pokrivaju najveći dio terena, koji od obrambene linije primaju loptu i započinju s organizacijom napada te igrači koji su zaduženi za čuvanje najboljeg protivničkog razigravača. </p><p><b>Momčadi s ovom formacijom</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Španjolska nogometna reprezentacija">Španjolska</a>, pobjednik <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika_2010." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Južna Afrika 2010.">SP-a 2010.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportivo_La_Coru%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Deportivo La Coruña">Deportivo La Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamo_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinamo Zagreb">Dinamo Zagreb</a> s trenerom Ivankovićem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia CF">Valencia CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Australska nogometna reprezentacija">Australija</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:4-2-3-1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/4-2-3-1.gif/150px-4-2-3-1.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/4-2-3-1.gif/225px-4-2-3-1.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/4-2-3-1.gif/300px-4-2-3-1.gif 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Formacija <i>4–2–3–1</i>.</figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nepotpune_formacije">Nepotpune formacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Nepotpune formacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nepotpune formacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kada je igrač isključen ili ozlijeđen, a momčad više nema pravo na izmjenu, dolazi do nedostatka igrača. Tada se momčadi najčešće vrate u obranu i najčešće počnu koristiti formacije <i>4–4–1</i> ili <i>5–3–1</i>. Osim kada se rezultat brani s igračem manje, može se dogoditi da je momčad u rezultatskom minusu i da ima igrača manje, pa se koriste formacije <i>4–3–2</i> ili čak <i>4–2–3</i>. Na <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_%E2%80%93_Njema%C4%8Dka_2006." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu – Njemačka 2006.">SP-u 2006.</a>, izbornik <a href="/wiki/Togoanska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Togoanska nogometna reprezentacija">Toga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Pfister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Pfister (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Pfister</a>, unatoč vodstvu Toga protiv <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_reprezentacija_Ju%C5%BEne_Koreje" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogometna reprezentacija Južne Koreje">Južne Koreje</a> od 1:0, nastavio igrati s <i>4–3–2</i>. Komentatori s <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>-a su počeli kritizirati tu odluku, i doista, Togo je izgubio utakmicu s 2:1. </p><p>Kada nedostaje više od jednog igrača, momčad se isključivo brani, a protivnici sve snage bacaju u napad i počnu širiti igru na bokove, jer se obrana zgusne u sredinu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Evolucija formacija <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331154402100.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331154402100.php</a> – Razvoj ranih formacija</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/2006033115392999.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/2006033115392999.php</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202125009/http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/2006033115392999.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. prosinca 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – Od 1954. do 1998.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331164300113.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331164300113.php</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429034303/http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331164300113.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. travnja 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – SP 1998.</li></ul></li> <li>3–5–2 <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331155828101.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331155828101.php</a> – 3–5–2: Proučavanje sustava</li></ul></li> <li>4–4–2 <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160310103.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160310103.php</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210144453/http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160310103.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 10. prosinca 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – 4–4–2: Napadačka strategija</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160432104.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160432104.php</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205174654/http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160432104.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. prosinca 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – 4–4–2: Obrambena strategija</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160611105.php">http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160611105.php</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017155532/http://www.nscaa.com/subpages/20060331160611105.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. listopada 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – 4–4–2: Uravnoteženi napad</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thedugout.tv/community/archive/index.php/t-791.html">http://www.thedugout.tv/community/archive/index.php/t-791.html</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060108065532/http://www.thedugout.tv/community/archive/index.php/t-791.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 8. siječnja 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – Forum o formacijama</li> <li>FIFA-ine analize formacija: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.this11.com">3–5–2</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701234707/http://www.this11.com/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. srpnja 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/en/development/index/0,1219,16310,00.html?articleid=16310">4–2–4</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060109164350/http://www.fifa.com/en/development/index/0%2C1219%2C16310%2C00.html%3Farticleid%3D16310">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. siječnja 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/en/development/technical/index/0,1250,18543,00.html?articleid=18543">4–4–2</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721030201/http://www.fifa.com/en/development/technical/index/0,1250,18543,00.html?articleid=18543">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 21. srpnja 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197420.stm">BBC Sport – Uvod u formacije</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&oldid=6410183">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nogometne_formacije&oldid=6410183</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nogomet" title="Kategorija:Nogomet">Nogomet</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 13. lipnja 2022. u 00:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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