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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wiktionary.org&uselang=ru" class=""><span>Пожертвовать</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно." class=""><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Войти</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональные инструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональные инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wiktionary.org&uselang=ru"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содержание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содержание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Польский" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Польский"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Польский</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Польский-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Польский</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Польский-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Морфологические и синтаксические свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Произношение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Произношение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Произношение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Произношение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Семантические_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Семантические_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Семантические свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Семантические_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Синонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Синонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Синонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Синонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Антонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Антонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гиперонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гиперонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Гиперонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гиперонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гипонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гипонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Гипонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гипонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Родственные_слова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Родственные_слова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Родственные слова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Родственные_слова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">niepodległość</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 15 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 языков</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="niepodległość — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="niepodległość" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Пространства имён"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница не существует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87"><span>Создать книгу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>Скачать как PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&printable=yes" title="Версия этой страницы для печати [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия для печати</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В других проектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Викисловаря</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Польский"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9"></span>Польский</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать раздел «Польский»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Морфологические и синтаксические свойства</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать раздел «Морфологические и синтаксические свойства»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>niepodległość</b> </p><p>Существительное, женский род. </p><p>Корень: <b>--</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Произношение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Произношение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать раздел «Произношение»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Семантические_свойства"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Семантические свойства</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать раздел «Семантические свойства»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Значение"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Значение</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать раздел «Значение»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><i><span style="background-color:#BBEEEE;"></span></i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Русский" title="независимость">независимость</a> <span class="example-fullblock example-absent-block">◆ <span class="example-block" style="color:darkgreen"><span class="example-absent" style="color:darkorange">Отсутствует пример употребления (см. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Викисловарь:ЦИТ"><span class="example-recommendations" style="color:darkorange; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: darkorange; text-decoration-color: darkorange;">рекомендации</span></a>).</span> <span class="example-details" style="font-size:smaller;"> <i><span class="citation-source"> </span></i></span></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Синонимы"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Синонимы</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать раздел «Синонимы»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Антонимы"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Антонимы</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать раздел «Антонимы»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гиперонимы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гиперонимы</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать раздел «Гиперонимы»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гипонимы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гипонимы</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать раздел «Гипонимы»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Родственные_слова"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Родственные слова</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать раздел «Родственные слова»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin: 0 0 0.2em; border-width: 1px" data-collapsetext="скрыть" data-expandtext="показать"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #efefef; text-align:left; border-right:0; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; padding-left:5px;" width="100%" class="block-head">Ближайшее родство </td> <th style="background-color: #efefef; font-size:smaller; border-left:0;" class="block-head"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="block-body"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать раздел «Этимология»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>От ?? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать раздел «Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания»"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice stub-main-footer" style="background-color:#eeffee; border-color: #33bb33; margin-top: 26px !important; margin-bottom: 26px !important;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Общепринятые правила"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Interrobang.svg/30px-Interrobang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Interrobang.svg/45px-Interrobang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Interrobang.svg/60px-Interrobang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>Для улучшения этой статьи <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Викисловарь:Справка">желательно</a>:</b><br /> <ul><li>Добавить описание <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9#Морфемный_состав" title="Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей">морфемного состава</a> с помощью <span style="color:#9098A0" class="wp-templatelink">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Шаблон:морфо">морфо</a>}}</span></li> <li>Добавить <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9#Оформление_фонетических_свойств" title="Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей">транскрипцию</a> в секцию «Произношение» с помощью <span style="color:#9098A0" class="wp-templatelink">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:transcriptions" title="Шаблон:transcriptions">transcriptions</a>}}</span></li> <li>Добавить <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9#Примеры_словоупотребления" title="Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей">пример словоупотребления</a> для значения с помощью <span style="color:#9098A0" class="wp-templatelink">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шаблон:пример">пример</a>}}</span></li> <li>Добавить <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9#Оформление_семантических_отношений" title="Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей">синонимы</a> в секцию «Семантические свойства»</li> <li>Добавить <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9#Оформление_семантических_отношений" title="Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей">гиперонимы</a> в секцию «Семантические свойства»</li> <li>Добавить сведения об <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9#Этимология" title="Викисловарь:Правила оформления статей">этимологии</a> в секцию «Этимология»<br /> </li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=niepodległość&oldid=9212308">https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=niepodległość&oldid=9212308</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Категория:Польский язык">Польский язык</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Категория:Польские существительные">Польские существительные</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4/pl" title="Категория:Женский род/pl">Женский род/pl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B/pl" title="Категория:Нужно указать гиперонимы/pl">Нужно указать гиперонимы/pl</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/pl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Независимость/pl (страница не существует)">Независимость/pl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_13_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2/pl" title="Категория:Слова из 13 букв/pl">Слова из 13 букв/pl</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрытые категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Категория:Нет сведений о составе слова">Нет сведений о составе слова</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Категория:Нужно произношение">Нужно произношение</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Нужна иллюстрация">Нужна иллюстрация</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Статьи без примеров употребления">Статьи без примеров употребления</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Нужна этимология">Нужна этимология</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8,_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5/pl" title="Категория:Статьи, нуждающиеся в доработке/pl">Статьи, нуждающиеся в доработке/pl</a></li><li><a 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