CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f08add69406a',cH: 'irIj0mSLojHAXbhxoR_L3DO04y5UCZQhDeKqRYXmpdU-1739786523-1.2.1.1-pmrYj3M56_irZkMNdJCsPCiPA8VFLptva_L_r6HC3cNU03iJLjv2j16YJV9GuwnZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/151136.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=j.5Z7e6UiPHEI8DMIMrHLkK90que0WPypaZmYaVh7qw-1739786523-1.0.1.1-0j1x9oOba2XmplHlR96jcO8V3lK2VPatGrRANlJKvyw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786523',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/151136.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=j.5Z7e6UiPHEI8DMIMrHLkK90que0WPypaZmYaVh7qw-1739786523-1.0.1.1-0j1x9oOba2XmplHlR96jcO8V3lK2VPatGrRANlJKvyw",md: "vRqC5q7mXSZMRqgW6QAqiyX6ZyGcm..kWb427FpnLIY-1739786523-1.2.1.1-3ZXO1ETMtI4IxOE_i1h.flFpJSzTm9jWmxZl9SpN3XBa4V5EiOqH.dCo7bLmmtt.mvTuvfnTlgYI42KJZFE6v2w7gMb_E0xKKH5stDlOkkQZuh68TrvLxxK1ZlNGqRsrP5ffj69X6bQU373udEHI1tEbI5gsWlwdKTlaY0tqZhRO3feLLiAb7KjaiV9QCGgDL9dUcJoCyXyzf8_v5ToSMY2H8mYGxsFi6gzPPYahEZ.Ho8eRlMR6o2_ZNOQd5BOyhzH_fDCztkkC6xP4B4Oh26cjTqzzz5yAqyihYMZUuUkimZwYtIcdygRQfwLKwqbwOeu4x.1I0AepecU9EMun9eEGjGoRquX3Qw8vm5oX3axnzxrKic.m3IBiTG.Rq0ojGF7rEXpaI0sTbhN7bAczS8dgpQ5N0.Lzh_tJyaVd3L6ZbSI0NxW2pDsA_g60ZXbr8jk.X.AeqydHCK92veYAi396LFZ7XFuehMnUtPQLu8vsa6on8EgllPS7Eb3RYRz88E8FbJ9AH4ck8iQzLMIQBjvnW0qQB6CO5LTPnSrHxf_km8kc9OFpPPbbT_YAtVz1VPGj2kNPv8oQT.jMpwg9U9i_JffwEx8AUKHaIH0tHhGeVR2hRX7lR_E.EkiWXCKM.fsD4dYN8a_ANkLzDyYzdujoFGvBdshDupQR5SU_gLTQYvsoNY46AnqUYJH4gDwgWJFKkxADRfzQA6z5QsFWAqg6N01msAiDYSVFLhI5vyNTpEGft1.4iPg9XeJT3TnK8rgGDZFGV8ljrTHxZMK_OObV3iUeo5Sy7.k71AS5sJk4G2wD5eCdPW1hyttvuJ69uF8aMSwTI3wyE6V1LIxmcvF.wHxvLs9z6mI._8DwJpSADX8x3V3Q8egpnKlzalnPkrTbbiJ0rRylwjAhM1En6lyCQkq8PJKb.HlZe7G90wC40JLIaUmgmHRw2LYPxr8TIGDMqyLCVAjqvZ3vsLdITlrLNeeGfLLxh4ukxmA_yQcUnw8omxS3MvkD1k2lx2U7PZJZ_4CpnC.5RBtFp97qP1chplVci4BR10mPggXJm1NLw4oZU0DDW5gzFLYke73fSCUljbXgNXoh0yuLCWuB5bcSxFFpXVfgVS7.c7kc5xsYAQvF6q0q3R7sOvBybPi_97T3_3Kc4U4bl_SlOzHTB5jlFbQdanDnRPefvccxuZcx24Rklc9VlvN8O8gM2ImGrh_wljf04pZB7LnI9.onYndfPKjm0Fy.ooW3DkJVCYqsfLtw5SQG0YdpBLENdOFZTNw4LsuU1IOK6IKqbk3JTpoGMfKBhr_.3bRj_Zm6P6KfGy.8SDw6Wnxw5JDB29vXhYxFKSzHQnB1DJ93Cp8d86.9OIgGXhvIXjNVsq4gNBI9i7eT7ThTpUsF2DckMKgcHx7yY1pQGQN3FvGVxsGHrzHvzAht1N7Rkiwq4kE79nqFrsB8LoeqlJQvHzrx2v5O24bCvqONUokJLDAtKKOcMvf7kb7Kd5botmiEJ8vv02JHngd8jR7xhms_d6VdViep774xuOwzHpOOWy1k4NaGmUMqnR79Q3QUzCHxbPpBGT37RdFlKAVAWbfkA945Mrxf_a6vruCex7yjQk8BEYSs.W9btaZWquI08zqSLcTk_x6eAZ8E0pYypG1VCjYYII4VSJ3v_SV9hRKvJYy3qszsfki2wvTD2qEDuq0u5UgPMRlvvK4wWSgRt3fWDIDVL3yVM1U9zXzHrFWDxk0H1IEW0V7W.a0dntlb8MyYsGIr9sjpBYtqD_lAooDFHUaSf_XxF3UWUG8Gn3Ubm3LsLjwXwq4chC6taGe0yFFVPYpnxOdFj6txfatysJ0S1.zIl92n30SPwvBUDOaIlYr4XwyCCeJBTK0_MQL7nP42Ozy6xTm5yNIUGcYS9gnSd.YuuouN",mdrd: "C0u4F_xMBA9of3uLMvjACk6iGOmjR.cSts9EFVh29Bo-1739786523-1.2.1.1-IJkM2Rom9I3P7j38CIXqt_G5FlJyKhUpa2tE5uBt14QLJ56KiHw7_aTWb1Fs0Yhvt7_z2OrWjCJSST8S2mf3zdLIzv0iArwBVY2UgxGkQGuSPsYZu8nOlLI58yZdrHWvALjV77JRnHcbpSwcS1xvFpyWp7TcTliZ3Lddm8D_yA_FxtWZ7zPWxjQH9n4F5.lD93IMrV8hg_USemSiypcVkRElDazwHPpNCaEffbRzt9seU2l_PfdLpTl8vT8tJGJoWsnZAPRfCHp3D5iTZZxwUUaIogWYyPif9zyDTmqmJ4xNMIi06GxYPLbIrbrqmoMlh9uiztHZxF06fjsZqYsV1csNckrU6ak6qhpigRiMfGaQAEIR925sSQJhQlTxNgU1nRSKZ5nC8eXlkxp19fO0Prz7ZAkwKc.ArVrZ5JrnRb7s3E6OvPtxtUrPGeL24yNWupBphJtrknkty73Cc5gHsoZEh7.Ig_3VbSishCmFjW4FJySBBawrg9AVidg9dFLS9GyXdojyUqmlr4LD7k8kxlJwDXODbAgJWFxoEmmtcestD5zv_VxYZNTzzsOsvoWNQt16nndu5JsY8uvdMzvqbEwy0aMfXYscoqWBp.ONwv02SGJqBCPePp0tVFjyIql.k7PUeGfeOrI1RCBc38QdT1TChO4sM28ZSj4ODG0bb8Q6Jk94EYo7yR_EO3kDW8grtEjy9qYYzUGfdNM6.KC9jeLXgQ1SuTbuglKVcP1CCt0hsvWU__Ufv5iVtx8aTBwBQKKzQIkAAVgZHymPGN05IoZCLZ64G7rVPWbFTyTRgJ5Q8Zp9jw6H1FyzRUtiC2tmZA34_vNrAmi9shJUfKapD.M.ss9l3MmJPsjCaQjoxMBt2MytQ5r.wLsqQ8BpyX_hNbW3IcsfMK7XAMY8zQJVIxJCXgf2ZTod5RKUMiTLTFj2.wvbeFz5uSNwjhlKRdDTp1kx.yZ5wnf5iW0XSSDAl4ni3GAM73kGO1XmSm_Ya2UZJl8Txg06J9O25G6wGcn_hzzRjZbvpAatQ4wysicmXpbkK5l89YeLNDt1K7_ZqlY7P.xIqPPy8vFjoYmjPbhdDP2HqBt7qmZXYSgTNb4GOrF8xWkVBklyBfTgCbPdeTXfFHK9G8Sduc2KEhBTTXGqrq3UJbaTNmtFvuIYxJl3Tv0.obaBq3TfsWq26QPNbFwiE_mJ5BPInXiV559ASFIzUKDlJltYgu09hEpRtCvRtY0hERewT9RSiTqkptKdMiDRyiOXzHoJVsgwShjuYDWa5gKN65NeIL7B5H7aJGij1bMTHTfnK.WtRH15RHiOK0kA1AY_Ng2YK0nzsL.637sI8rKXwQXdnB.rBLcg73KZhbiveY2tQEjZrazstnbTJdop3sABELr17cVsBl6H80gOiLLZAG88Qnl58lLm_8nZX3TZxqEPU0FjvQTk7qLOMHCLcZSkrNU4J3VuIISXMJ3luuuhRUz5vVVeXVoHILkgzP4hw2KqCEI7tUZ1n0PqbAMYAZeAAKqJrrSWgog0yeXn4KElyYJxE4AZ2ni6etbKIJBO5vsHaZ68yew.L7CULkSsCCnuFe.hYlBe0eJnqL2qi6mlynRPHxXn7StOMm0UuJ1Zy.K7N0Yv4OniOLEP5g2l2KvkPBjW8h9ykyCeqqVXjXqtUbD_g.MmM9QHSVuDjFg23ii4bAluUtWPnaUAv62LFDXi98jPqW2YjB4YOs6PRM4.DywSpr4Ktmz5Ai7R27uAXdmKarWpPXx2Y8NQzB9.r45LP2UelU2QwcitdAqpprhyBVcMCu.50S10PNpeWJ8r3TRUOhgOWgksEVdMnuxY8QkOhOzFCwKGF.XWCo2pOZeLw.4hZxpavzQZjXl7526Mh78T7EdRaGmqBz3KDQxcRa0dGgoF9h3hQmsFMPBvEiq2vHfR1hzEnYqDzGc0uuSgiTWqjlxPm7j1Jiv2Z1joksD_6IluxxlTloVkSMD9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f08add69406a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/151136.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=j.5Z7e6UiPHEI8DMIMrHLkK90que0WPypaZmYaVh7qw-1739786523-1.0.1.1-0j1x9oOba2XmplHlR96jcO8V3lK2VPatGrRANlJKvyw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>