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Kent Hovind - RationalWiki
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Hovind, inmate #06452-017&#91;2&#93;) (1953–) is a young Earth creationist, promoter of imminent millennialism, con man, professional liar, and convicted felon.&#91;note 2&#93;"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kent_Hovind rootpage-Kent_Hovind skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff—we are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. 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margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #000000; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#000000"><b><a href="/wiki/Goddidit" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddidit"><font color="white">The divine comedy</font></a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Creationism</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationists" title="Category:Creationists"><img alt="Icon creationism.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/100px-Icon_creationism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/150px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/200px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#000000; text-align:center;"><b>Running gags</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#F2F2F2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Biblical</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">literalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Earth_creationism" title="Young Earth creationism">Young</a>/<a href="/wiki/Old_Earth_creationism" title="Old Earth creationism">Old Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_creationist_scientists" title="Lists of creationist scientists">Creation scientists</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#000000; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation"><font color="white">Jokes aside</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#F2F2F2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">Dendrochronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone" title="Yellowstone">Yellowstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">Diamond</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#000000; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationism" title="Category:Creationism"><font color="white">Blooper reel</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#F2F2F2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Put_a_Sock_in_It" title="Put a Sock in It">Put a Sock in It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_come_there_are_still_monkeys%3F" title="How come there are still monkeys?">How come there are still monkeys?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expelled:_No_Intelligence_Allowed" title="Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed">Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmations_and_Denials_Essential_to_a_Consistent_Christian_(Biblical)_Worldview" title="Affirmations and Denials Essential to a Consistent Christian (Biblical) Worldview">Affirmations and Denials Essential to a Consistent Christian (Biblical) Worldview</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#000000; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Evolutionism" title="Evolutionism"><font color="white">Evolutionism</font></a> <font color="white">debunkers</font></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#F2F2F2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Wright" title="Wendy Wright">Wendy Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cuozzo" title="Jack Cuozzo">Jack Cuozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wiker" title="Benjamin Wiker">Benjamin Wiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crenav" title="Template:Crenav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crenav" title="Template talk:Crenav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Crenav&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span><a href="/wiki/False_dilemma" title="False dilemma">If evolution is true</a>, you could not know that it’s true because your brain is <a href="/wiki/Chemophobia" title="Chemophobia">nothing but chemicals</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deepity" title="Deepity">Think about that</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind, a man claiming to teach <a href="/wiki/Sound_science" title="Sound science">sound science</a> to kids<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kent E. Hovind</b> (or, to use his full former <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a> title <b>Kent E. Hovind, inmate #06452-017</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></sup>) (1953–) is a <a href="/wiki/Young_Earth_creationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Earth creationist">young Earth creationist</a>, promoter of imminent <a href="/wiki/Millennialism" title="Millennialism">millennialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Con_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Con man">con man</a>, professional liar, and convicted felon.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[note 2]</a></sup> </p><p>Hovind promotes <a href="/wiki/Young_Earth_creationism" title="Young Earth creationism">Young Earth creationist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Dominionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominionist">dominionist</a> views in lectures and videos sold or publicized through his <a href="/wiki/Creation_Science_Evangelism" title="Creation Science Evangelism">Creation Science Evangelism</a> organization, calling himself "Doctor Dino" (despite having <a href="/wiki/Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill">no legitimate</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[note 3]</a></sup> degree). </p><p>Hovind created <a href="#The_Hovind_.22Theory.22">The Hovind "Theory"</a> to explain how the <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">global flood</a> got all the water — namely, <a href="/wiki/Goddidit" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddidit">a comet did it</a>. Hovind then proceeded to <a href="#Dinosaurs">ignore all scientific evidence on dinosaurs gathered this side of 1960</a>. Not satisfied with this record of failure, in 2001, Hovind started <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Adventure_Land" title="Dinosaur Adventure Land">Dinosaur Adventure Land</a>, an amusement park in his backyard. </p><p>Hovind subscribes to <a href="/wiki/Strawman_theory" title="Strawman theory">strawman theory</a>, which holds that the government can't touch you because "KENT HOVIND" and "Kent Hovind" aren't the same. No, really. This "<a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen" title="Sovereign citizen">sovereign American</a>" nonsense (and his support of <a href="/wiki/Tax_protester" title="Tax protester">tax protesting</a>) understandably hurt his case in court. Hovind also promotes numerous anti-<a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>, literally connecting "<a href="/wiki/Unified_Conspiracy_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Conspiracy Theory">evolution, Communism, the New World Order, and the IRS</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-communism_nwo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-communism_nwo-6">[3]</a></sup> and has even sold books promoting <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[4]</a></sup> </p><p>In November 2006, a federal jury found Kent guilty of several <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a>-related charges and sentenced him to 10 years in prison. Following Kent's imprisonment, his son <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric Hovind</a> — who, although also a creationist, is notably more lucid and grounded in reality — took control of the businesses and remade them into God Quest Inc. (holding corporation), <a href="/wiki/Creation_Today" title="Creation Today">Creation Today</a> (publishing house) and the Creation Store (money maker). Hovind was released from federal custody on 8 July 2015 with three years' probation<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a></sup> and has restarted his creationist operation. </p><p>And, to ice the cake, <a href="/wiki/Kent_E._Hovind_v._RationalMedia_Foundation" title="Kent E. Hovind v. RationalMedia Foundation">he tried (and failed) to sue RationalWiki</a> while in prison. But, as he should know well by now, RationalWiki will <i>never</i> stop pointing out his superstitions.<sup>[<i>citation NOT needed</i>]</sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Qualifications.2C_or_lack_thereof"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Qualifications, or lack thereof</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#.22Dr..22_Dino:_Creationism_.26_the_Hovind_.22Theory.22"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">"Dr." Dino: Creationism & the Hovind "Theory"</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Dinosaurs"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dinosaurs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_Hovind_.22Theory.22"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">The Hovind "Theory"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Creation_Science_Evangelism"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Creation Science Evangelism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#The_.24250.2C000_Challenge"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">The $250,000 Challenge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Lunar_recession"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Lunar recession</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Videos_and_copyright_issues"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Videos and copyright issues</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Various_other_creationist_ideas"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Various other creationist ideas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#One_sign_to_rule_them_all"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">One sign to rule them all</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Other_astounding_beliefs"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other astounding beliefs</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Freeman_on_the_Dinosaur_Adventure_Land"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Freeman on the Dinosaur Adventure Land</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Microchip_madness"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Microchip madness</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Independent_Baptist"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Independent Baptist</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Biblical_contradictions"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Biblical contradictions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Miscellaneous"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Miscellaneous</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Legal_problems_.281995_to_2006.29"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Legal problems (1995 to 2006)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Criminal_tax-related_convictions_in_2006"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Criminal tax-related convictions in 2006</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Little_Red_Riding_Hovind_and_the_Big_Bad_IRS"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Little Red Riding Hovind and the Big Bad IRS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#The_prison_years_.282007_to_2015.29"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">The prison years (2007 to 2015)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Phone_calls.2C_blogging.2C_books.2C_interviews.2C_and_YouTube"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Phone calls, blogging, books, interviews, and YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Lawsuits.2C_legal_filings_and_criminal_contempt"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lawsuits, legal filings and criminal contempt</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Kent_E._Hovind_v._RationalMedia_Foundation.2C_et_al."><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Kent E. Hovind v. RationalMedia Foundation, et al.</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Mail_fraud.2C_criminal_contempt_charges_and_trial"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Mail fraud, criminal contempt charges and trial</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#After_prison_.282015_to_present.29"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">After prison (2015 to present)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Domestic_violence"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Domestic violence</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Stopped_clock_moments"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Stopped clock moments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span id="Qualifications,_or_lack_thereof"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Qualifications.2C_or_lack_thereof">Qualifications, or lack thereof</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Qualifications, or lack thereof">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:PatriotU_Crop.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PatriotU_Crop.jpg/330px-PatriotU_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PatriotU_Crop.jpg/500px-PatriotU_Crop.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/PatriotU_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="440" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:PatriotU_Crop.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The prestigious Patriot University campus</div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hovind%27s_doctoral_dissertations" title="Kent Hovind's doctoral dissertations">Kent Hovind's doctoral dissertations</a></div> <p>Hovind refers to himself as "Dr. Kent Hovind" or as "Dr. Dino" to provide a veneer of respectability to those who have not examined his education or background.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[6]</a></sup> He also claims to have "taught high school math and science" for fifteen years.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a></sup> These are less impressive than they sound: he obtained his doctorates by mail order and never taught at a school requiring accredited credentials. </p><p>As of 2013, Hovind claims <i>four</i> doctorates, in <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Priest">biblical ministry</a> with an honorary degree in divinity.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[8]</a></sup> </p><p>His first <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a>, obtained before his vacation in <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">Club Fed</a>: </p> <ol><li>is from <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Bible_University" title="Patriot Bible University">Patriot Bible University</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill">degree mill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forrest_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forrest-14">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a></sup> Patriot sells doctorates for approximately $2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a></sup></li> <li>is in "<a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> education." Hovind is quiet about the "Christian" part, instead describing it merely as in "education."</li> <li>is not recognized by any legitimate university, professional association, or governmental agency. Patriot Bible University only offers "programs which are religious in nature", and their "degrees or diplomas have no state recognition."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a></sup></li> <li>is officially unavailable to the public. <i>Real</i> doctoral dissertations are readily available through libraries or online. On December 9, 2009, Hovind's dissertation was uploaded to <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a><sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup>, and that copy mirrors the substandard quality — with spelling and grammar mistakes typical of a high school student — previously described by the few who had read it.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a></sup></li> <li>was reviewed by only one person, Wayne Knight,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a></sup> the president of Patriot.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a></sup> In contrast, the standard practice for Ph.D. dissertations is four or five doctoral committee members.</li></ol> <p>His 2013 Doctorate of Biblical Ministry (D.Min) is also from Patriot. His dissertation was made for sale as an e-book, entitled <i>What on Earth is about to Happen... for Heaven's Sake?: A Dissertation on End Times According to the Bible</i>, and claims <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> will <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">return</a> in 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a></sup> </p><p>Hovind neglects to mention which institutions awarded the theological doctorate and honorary divinity doctorate, probably because — like the Patriot doctorates — they are also the educational equivalent of an online ordination by the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Life_Church" title="Universal Life Church">Universal Life Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a></sup> </p><p>Hovind listed himself as "Dr." in the Pensacola phone book, which is unusual even for someone with a real M.D. or Ph.D. His blog, however, warned supporters that any mail addressed to "Dr. Kent Hovind" at the <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a> where he resided would be returned by the prison's mailroom staff.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a></sup> </p><p>When Hovind says he "taught high school math and science," he really means he taught children at three private Christian schools run out of churches (one of which he founded—by the way, good luck trying to verify his teaching record; internet search results turn up nothing).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a></sup> At no point did Hovind earn any recognized credentials that would allow him to teach at <a href="/wiki/Public_school#American_public_schools" title="Public school">public school</a> or any school that requires accreditation. </p><p>Despite having no <a href="/wiki/Scientific" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific">scientific</a> <a href="/wiki/Credential" class="mw-redirect" title="Credential">credentials</a> or even an accredited degree, he presents himself as someone who understands the science of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> better than people with advanced science degrees<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a></sup> who research in labs and publish <a href="/wiki/Peer-review" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-review">peer-reviewed</a> papers. During his presentations, he sounds like an auctioneer or a used <a href="/wiki/Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Car">car</a> salesman when he is attempting to make a point by getting his audience to buy a video or book from him. Many of his slideshows read like a top 10 list of <a href="/wiki/PRATT" class="mw-redirect" title="PRATT">commonly seen (and refuted) "evidences" for creationism</a> that contain little to no actual data or proof. These arguments are interjected with painfully unfunny "jokes" and <a href="/wiki/Anecdote" class="mw-redirect" title="Anecdote">anecdotes</a>, which are topped off with a healthy serving of <a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">mined quotes</a>. And like any good creationist, he is not above (in fact seeming to enjoy) spreading the false claim that <a href="/wiki/Hitler_and_evolution" title="Hitler and evolution">Darwin caused the Holocaust</a>. </p><p>Many of Hovind's claims can be easily refuted by merely reading Hovind's alleged references or doing basic math. For example, in <a href="/wiki/Thunderf00t" title="Thunderf00t">Thunderf00t</a>'s <i>Why Do People Laugh at Creationists?</i> series, Hovind is quoted as saying: </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>One drop of water will cover the world if you spread it real thin.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hovind's statement is off by a factor of one trillion. The surface area of the Earth is about 500,000,000 km<sup>2</sup> (or 5x10<sup>12</sup> m<sup>2</sup>, which is 5x10<sup>32</sup> angstroms squared), and the size of a <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> <a href="/wiki/Molecule" title="Molecule">molecule</a> ("the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a></sup>") is about 10 angstroms.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a></sup> To find out how much water you would need to coat the world in a monolayer of water, you divide the surface of the world by the water molecule; the result is that you would need a <i>minimum</i> of 150,000 tons of water. This is approximately 1,000,000,000,000 times Hovind's claim.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[note 4]</a></sup> </p><p>Besides his poor <a href="/wiki/Math" class="mw-redirect" title="Math">math</a> skills, Hovind doesn't fare much better in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> or being honest about what scientific papers say. Hovind seeks to "debunk" <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dating" title="Carbon dating">carbon dating</a> by citing <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific literature">scientific literature</a>, but what he actually does is <a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">mine quotes</a>, take material out of context, even inventing alleged quotes out of whole cloth. In <i>Seminar 7: Questions and Answers</i>, he speaks about a scientific paper, displaying this alleged quote on a slide: </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>One part of Dima [a baby frozen mammoth] was 40,000, another part was 26,000 and the ‘wood immediately around the carcass’ was 9-10,000.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Slide used and discussed by Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[30]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In less than ten seconds, Hovind presents the quote and reference as evidence that radiometric dating doesn't work before quickly skipping to his next slide. If you check the claim, you will find that the quote does not actually exist, plus the article cited does not refer to the stated species, date or even the bloody continent.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a></sup> Sadly, many creationists take Hovind at his word and simply recycle his claims without checking the references.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[32]</a></sup> </p><p>However, there are some creationists who do investigate Hovind's claims, concluding that Hovind's statements do not stand up to scrutiny. For example, a <a href="/wiki/Creation_Ministries_International" title="Creation Ministries International">Creation Ministries International</a> article by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieland" title="Carl Wieland">Carl Wieland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sarfati" title="Jonathan Sarfati">Jonathan Sarfati</a> reported: "Kent Hovind’s document repeatedly misrepresents or misunderstands not only our article, but the issues themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[33]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span id=""Dr."_Dino:_Creationism_&_the_Hovind_"Theory""></span><span class="mw-headline" id=".22Dr..22_Dino:_Creationism_.26_the_Hovind_.22Theory.22">"Dr." Dino: Creationism & the Hovind "Theory"</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: "Dr." Dino: Creationism & the Hovind "Theory"">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>One might say that Hovind's "Theory" is as much a "theory" as Kent is a "doctor". </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dinosaurs">Dinosaurs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dinosaurs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosaur</a></div> <p>True to his self-proclaimed nickname "Dr. Dino", Hovind has made dinosaurs a focal point in his preaching. However, aside from promoting the usual creationist mantra that <a href="/wiki/Human-dinosaur_coexistence" class="mw-redirect" title="Human-dinosaur coexistence">dinosaurs and man coexisted</a> before and shortly after the global flood, he goes far beyond simply the age of dinosaurs, and straight-up rejects most information postdating the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_Renaissance" class="extiw" title="wp:Dinosaur Renaissance" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Dinosaur Renaissance">Dinosaur Renaissance</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> a scientific revolution leading to the discovery that dinosaurs were not cold-blooded, sluggish Godzilla-like monsters, but were, in fact, warm-blooded and active animals with bird-like respiratory systems and sometimes sporting feathers. </p><p>He claims that <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">birds</a> are not descended from dinosaurs,<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2007_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2007-38">[34]</a></sup> and that the latter were in fact nothing more than cold-blooded "big lizards" that lived in <a href="/wiki/Eden" class="mw-redirect" title="Eden">Eden</a> prior to the Flood,<sup id="cite_ref-cs3_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs3-39">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hovindoct142015_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovindoct142015-40">[36]</a></sup> despite the fact that dinosaurs have little in common with true lizards.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[37]</a></sup> To give a specific example, he asserts that <i>Triceratops</i> was just a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson%27s_chameleon" class="extiw" title="wp:Jackson's chameleon" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Jackson's chameleon">Jackson's chameleon</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> with an <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> boost allowing it to reach larger sizes.<sup id="cite_ref-cs2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs2-42">[38]</a></sup> </p><p>He states that <a href="/wiki/Feathered_dinosaurs" title="Feathered dinosaurs">feathered dinosaurs</a> are all "baloney" and that <i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></i> was nothing more than a perching bird,<sup id="cite_ref-cs4_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs4-43">[39]</a></sup> which raises the question as to whether or not he would consider dromaeosaurids ("raptors") like <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinonychus" class="extiw" title="wp:Deinonychus" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Deinonychus">Deinonychus</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></i> and <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velociraptor" class="extiw" title="wp:Velociraptor" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Velociraptor">Velociraptor</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></i> as non-dinosaurs too, considering the skeleton of <i>Archaeopteryx</i> is basically a miniature version of theirs.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a></sup> And it's been confirmed since 2007 that <i>Velociraptor</i> had feathers too,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[42]</a></sup> though this info doesn't appear to have reached Hovind's son <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric</a>, whose seminar <i>Dinosaurs with Man</i> includes featherless model "raptors" that look even more obsolete than the ones in the <a href="/wiki/Creation_Museum" title="Creation Museum">Creation Museum</a>. </p><p>He is also a believer in the existence of several purported surviving plesiosaurs, including <a href="/wiki/Nessie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nessie">Nessie</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuiyo-maru_carcass" class="extiw" title="wp:Zuiyo-maru carcass" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Zuiyo-maru carcass">Zuiyo-maru carcass</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> (later confirmed to have been a decomposing basking shark) and a large animal carcass discovered on Moore's Beach, <a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">California</a>, in 1925,<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2007_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2007-38">[34]</a></sup> which was actually a rotting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_beaked_whale" class="extiw" title="wp:Giant beaked whale" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Giant beaked whale">Baird's beaked whale.</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="The_Hovind_"Theory""></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Hovind_.22Theory.22">The Hovind "Theory"</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Hovind "Theory"">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Like many creationists (e.g., NephilimFree and his <a href="/wiki/Lunar_bukkake_hypothesis" title="Lunar bukkake hypothesis">Lunar bukkake hypothesis</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Brown_(creationist)" class="extiw" title="wp:Walt Brown (creationist)" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Walt Brown (creationist)">Walt Brown's</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hydroplate_theory" title="Hydroplate theory">hydroplate theory</a>), Hovind has developed his own interpretation of how the <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">global flood</a> came about, modestly naming his "theory" after himself.<sup id="cite_ref-cs6_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs6-49">[45]</a></sup> </p><p>According to him, a -300°F<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[note 5]</a></sup> meteor on course for Earth fragmented; some pieces formed the rings around other planets or created Lunar craters.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[46]</a></sup> Some fragments reached <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> and formed the North and South Poles, freezing the mammoths on their feet. The impact broke through the <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">firmament</a>, cracked the planet's crust and released the "fountains of the deep", causing <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a>-like conditions (even though the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> never mentions <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>'s world being in a deep freeze). In the later months of the flood, ocean basins and mountain ranges were formed by shifting "unstable plates". As the post-flood centuries passed, the ice receded and formed the oceans, which in turn absorbed more carbon dioxide and atmospheric <a href="/wiki/Radiation" title="Radiation">radiation</a>, thus shortening human lifespans.<sup id="cite_ref-cs6_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs6-49">[45]</a></sup> </p><p>Needless to say, there are numerous deal-breaking problems riddling Hovind's "theory". How a comet could provide so many trillions of gallons of water in extremely little time, without killing all living multicellular organisms, is a mystery. How Noah's Ark would survive raining space ice is, too, a mystery. And even the <i>existence</i> of a "<a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">firmament</a>" should be immediately laughable. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Creation_Science_Evangelism">Creation Science Evangelism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Creation Science Evangelism">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><b>Creation Science Evangelism</b> (CSE) was a batshit insane creationist <a href="/wiki/Webshite" class="mw-redirect" title="Webshite">webshite</a> run by Hovind.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[47]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[note 6]</a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Not_even_wrong" title="Not even wrong">bizarre</a> claims have included such gems as <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> being somehow related to the <a href="/wiki/Mark_of_the_Beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark of the Beast">Mark of the Beast</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[48]</a></sup> (Complete with bad grammar making the page hard to understand) and silliness about <a href="/wiki/Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama">Obama</a> and microchips.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[49]</a></sup> (The insanity is strong with this one.) The editorial line seemed to dislike sane websites and people, and was uncertain whether <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a> was run by one person or many. As CSE was run almost exclusively by Kent, it was a locus of hardcore creationism, and its legacy continues in Hovind Junior's <i><a href="/wiki/Creation_Today" title="Creation Today">Creation Today</a></i>. </p> <h3><span id="The_$250,000_Challenge"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_.24250.2C000_Challenge">The $250,000 Challenge</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The $250,000 Challenge">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Before his incarceration, Hovind made this challenge: </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span><a href="/wiki/Release_the_data" title="Release the data">$250,000 to anyone who can give any empirical evidence (scientific proof) for evolution</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[50]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The challenge was designed to be unwinnable. Using Hovind's rules, you could offer $250,000 for empirical evidence of the sun rising in the East, and your money would be safe. Eric Hovind has since discontinued the offer and no longer mentions it on any Hovind-related website. </p><p>There are three main flaws to Hovind's challenge: </p> <ol><li>The challenge was allegedly judged by an anonymous committee hand-picked by Hovind. Any challenges that involve being judged by the offeror are legally unenforceable. No matter what the evidence presented, all the offeror has to say is "not satisfied" and nobody can collect.</li> <li>Hovind offered no proof — other than his word — that the money existed. By comparison, <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a>'s diametrically opposed <a href="/wiki/Million-dollar_challenge" class="mw-redirect" title="Million-dollar challenge">Million Dollar Challenge</a>, for example, will give details of the JREF's prize account at Goldman Sachs upon request.</li> <li>Hovind demanded applicants prove that <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> is the only possible way life, the <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">Universe</a>, and everything could have come into existence. Specifically, in order to win his "evolution" challenge, Hovind set these conditions:<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[51]</a></sup></li></ol> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>NOTE: When I use the word evolution, I am not referring to the minor variations found in all of the various life forms (<a href="/wiki/Microevolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Microevolution">microevolution</a>). I am referring to the general theory of evolution which believes these five major events took place without <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>: </p> <dl><dd><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">space</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Matter" title="Matter">matter</a> came into existence by themselves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">stars</a> formed from <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">space dust</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter" title="Matter">Matter</a> created <a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">life</a> by itself.</li> <li>Early life-forms learned to reproduce themselves.</li> <li>Major changes occurred between these diverse life forms (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> changed to <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">amphibians</a>, amphibians changed to <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptiles</a>, and reptiles changed to <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>).</li></ol></dd></dl> </blockquote> <p>Note that only #4 and #5 pertain to evolution. #1 is a matter of <a href="/wiki/Cosmology" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmology">cosmology</a>, #2 is <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a>, and #3 is <a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis" title="Abiogenesis">abiogenesis</a>, a separate question in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>. Hovind claims that the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_evolution" title="Theory of evolution">theory of evolution</a> posits that these five events took place without <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>. In fact, evolution makes no mention of God at all, let alone declaring that God does not exist. Indeed, many theists see evolution as <a href="/wiki/Theistic_evolution" title="Theistic evolution">compatible with their beliefs</a>. </p><p>A number of people offered responses,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[52]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[53]</a></sup> but Hovind refused to forward the information to his committee, let alone give out the prize. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lunar_recession">Lunar recession</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lunar recession">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Lunar_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar recession">Lunar recession</a></div> <p>Hovind believes that the moon is too close to the Earth to allow <a href="/wiki/Deep_time" title="Deep time">deep time</a>. His specific calculations are only 0.0313% correct. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Videos_and_copyright_issues">Videos and copyright issues</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Videos and copyright issues">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Since the early 1990s, Hovind has sold self-produced videos that went on to earn him two million dollars a year at his peak, which he refused to pay taxes on.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[55]</a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><big><b>Creation Seminar Series</b></big></dd></dl> <ol><li><i>The Age of The Earth</i></li> <li><i>The Garden of Eden</i></li> <li><i>Dinosaurs and the Bible</i></li> <li><i>Lies in the Textbooks</i></li> <li><i>The Dangers of Evolution</i></li> <li><i>The Hovind Theory</i></li> <li><i>Questions and Answers</i></li></ol> <dl><dd><big><b>Topical Series</b></big></dd></dl> <ol><li><i>Children's Video About Dinosaurs</i></li> <li><i>How To Make Money And Spend It God's Way</i></li> <li><i>Leviathan The Fire Breathing Dragon of Job 41</i></li> <li><i>Magic Tricks And How To Do Them</i></li> <li><i>Nails</i></li> <li><i>Public School Presentation</i></li> <li><i>Redeeming The Straw Man</i></li> <li><i>The Bible And Health</i></li> <li><i>Why Evolution Is Stupid</i></li> <li><i>More Reasons Why Evolution Is Stupid</i></li></ol> <p>Before his son took over the business, Hovind stated in his presentations that his material was not <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyrighted</a> and could be freely reused; in his seminars, he told his audience they were free to edit the tapes to remove things they didn't like, such as his jokes that offended people. However, when several <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTubers</a>, particularly user <a href="/wiki/Thunderf00t" title="Thunderf00t">Thunderf00t</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[56]</a></sup> began using the videos for critiques, Creation Science Evangelism responded with DMCA takedown requests and claimed copyright ownership. In the end, Eric Hovind lost and the video rebuttals stayed online, but he modified the Creation Science Evangelism's policy to only allow reproduction of "unedited, unaltered" video in an effort to prevent editing for criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[57]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Various_other_creationist_ideas">Various other creationist ideas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Various other creationist ideas">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Neanderthals</a> were nothing more than ordinary humans living to 300 years of age.<sup id="cite_ref-cs2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs2-42">[38]</a></sup></li> <li>While he states that God "invented music", he warns that Satan created "ungodly" music, though he doesn't specify the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-cs3_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs3-39">[35]</a></sup></li> <li>Humans matured much more slowly before the flood, with children attaining adolescence at the age of forty.<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup></li> <li>There was no <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a> in the oceans before the Flood,<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup> and it probably never rained before then.<sup id="cite_ref-cs6_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs6-49">[45]</a></sup></li> <li>A drop of water can cover the entire planet if spread thinly enough.<sup id="cite_ref-cs6_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs6-49">[45]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangaroo">Kangaroos</a> left the Ark after the flood and "hopped" to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to escape from the lions<sup id="cite_ref-cs6_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs6-49">[45]</a></sup> (only to end up in the jaws of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalania" class="extiw" title="wp:Megalania" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Megalania">giant ripper lizards</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylacoleo" class="extiw" title="wp:Thylacoleo" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Thylacoleo">marsupial lions</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylacine" class="extiw" title="wp:Thylacine" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Thylacine">thylacines</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltwater_crocodile" class="extiw" title="wp:Saltwater crocodile" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Saltwater crocodile">saltwater crocodiles</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>).</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrax" class="extiw" title="wp:Hyrax" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Hyrax">Hyraxes</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> are actually surviving <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyracotherium" class="extiw" title="wp:Hyracotherium" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Hyracotherium">Hyracotherium</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></i> (a prehistoric horse) populations, despite the fact that hyraxes are more closely related to elephants and manatees. He also (wrongly) asserts that they are carnivores.<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2007_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2007-38">[34]</a></sup></li> <li>Jackals (specifically <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-backed_jackal" class="extiw" title="wp:Black-backed jackal" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Black-backed jackal">black-backed</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-striped_jackal" class="extiw" title="wp:Side-striped jackal" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Side-striped jackal">side-striped jackals</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>) are within the same <a href="/wiki/Baraminology" title="Baraminology">kind</a> as <a href="/wiki/Wolves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolves">wolves</a> and domestic <a href="/wiki/Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog">dogs</a>, despite being so divergent that they can't even hybridize.<sup id="cite_ref-retrieverman_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retrieverman-65">[59]</a></sup></li> <li>Hyenas fall within the "dog kind", even though they're actually more closely related to <a href="/wiki/Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="Cats">cats</a> and mongooses.<sup id="cite_ref-retrieverman_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retrieverman-65">[59]</a></sup> When called out on this, he maintained his position and, as proof of his assertion, stated that they are dogs because 3-year-olds identify them as such just by looking at them.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[60]</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="One_sign_to_rule_them_all">One sign to rule them all</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: One sign to rule them all">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>I am a man of one sign.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Probably not <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[note 7]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7d/Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7d/Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7d/Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg/240px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Kent carries this sign <i>everywhere</i> he goes. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:39.5px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d8/Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d8/Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/d8/Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg/240px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="510" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>No, this isn't a joke.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[note 8]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:34px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/9/96/Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/96/Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/96/Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg/240px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="680" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>This is deadly serious.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[note 9]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/2/2a/Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/2a/Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/2a/Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg/240px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Kent, this is an intervention. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:41px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6f/Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/6f/Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/6f/Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg/240px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="180" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>We think this is a sign<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[note 10]</a></sup> that you can't see past her — Sign No. 1. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_6.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Kent_Hovind_Sign_6.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Kent_Hovind_Sign_6.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_6.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/9/95/Kent_Hovind_Sign_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="177" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>It's been 17 years since your first sign. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_7.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/74/Kent_Hovind_Sign_7.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="/w/images/7/74/Kent_Hovind_Sign_7.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>There's millions — no, <i>billions</i> — of signs out there, just waiting for you. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg/120px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg/180px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7e/Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg/240px-Kent_Hovind_Sign_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>It's time for you to move on, find new signs. </p> </div> </div></li> </ul></center> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_astounding_beliefs">Other astounding beliefs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other astounding beliefs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Freeman_on_the_Dinosaur_Adventure_Land">Freeman on the Dinosaur Adventure Land</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Freeman on the Dinosaur Adventure Land">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">Pseudolaw</a></div> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>I do not have or use an SS# ... Actually, no real person has a social security number. Notice on your SS card that your name is spelled with all capital letters. This designates the STRAW MAN business, trust or corporation not a person ... </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-communism_nwo_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-communism_nwo-6">[3]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to Kent Hovind, Kent Hovind and KENT HOVIND are <i>not</i> the same person — in other words, defining him as an adherent to <a href="/wiki/Strawman_theory" title="Strawman theory">strawman theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[61]</a></sup> </p><p>According to this twisted logic, the "strawman" KENT HOVIND was indicted — <i>not</i> the actual flesh-and-blood Kent Hovind. Accordingly, at his arraignment, Hovind attempted to enter a plea of "<a href="/wiki/Management_speak" class="mw-redirect" title="Management speak">subornation of false muster</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[62]</a></sup> — apparently an obsolete military term meaning "being ordered to say you showed up at roll call when you weren't actually there" — generating a fair amount of confusion and giggling among observers. </p><p>In a 1998 document filed with his local Clerk of Court, Hovind claimed to be a "<a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen" title="Sovereign citizen">sovereign American</a>," declared he was not a "U.S. citizen," not part of the "'bankrupt' corporate government," and previously signed documents do not give an entity the ability to "falsely assume jurisdiction" over him or his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[63]</a></sup> This, in Hovind's eyes, severed all ties between Kent Hovind and KENT HOVIND. In 2001, nevertheless, he signed Kent E Hovind above a KENT E HOVIND signature line.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[64]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Microchip_madness">Microchip madness</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Microchip madness">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/RFID" title="RFID">RFID</a></div> <p>Hovind has also claimed: "Not many folks realize it, but <a href="/wiki/Obamacare" class="mw-redirect" title="Obamacare">Obamacare</a> Law HR3200, that NOBODY read before they voted for it, requires that everyone get an implanted micro-chip by March 23, 2013."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[65]</a></sup> Unsurprisingly, this claim is false.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[66]</a></sup> Apparently Kent never read the bill either, as the relevant section is rather boring, simply providing for the establishment of a registry "to facilitate analysis of postmarket safety and outcomes data" of various medical devices used in or on patients.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[67]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Independent_Baptist">Independent Baptist</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Independent Baptist">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Baptist" title="Independent Baptist">Independent Baptist</a></div> <p>Hovind has described being raised in a Mennonite church<sup id="cite_ref-HovindBaptistsAmish_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindBaptistsAmish-78">[68]</a></sup> (he later wrote about being "raised" in <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> churches<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[69]</a></sup>), but then became and remained an Independent Baptist, also called Independent Fundamental Baptist, saying he is "an unwavering, uncompromising <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalist">fundamentalist</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-HovindBaptistsAmish_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindBaptistsAmish-78">[68]</a></sup> He thinks that once everyone in the world becomes Christian, "we can continue our fight over other doctrinal distinctives."<sup id="cite_ref-HovindBaptistsAmish_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindBaptistsAmish-78">[68]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Biblical_contradictions">Biblical contradictions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Biblical contradictions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Biblical_contradictions" title="Biblical contradictions">Biblical contradictions</a></div> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>“If I was God, I would write the [Bible] in such a way that those who don’t want to believe in me anyway would think they found something. ‘Aha, here’s why I don’t believe.' And then they could go on with their own life because they don’t want to believe God anyways. I would put things in there that would appear, without digging, to be contradictions. I don’t think that’s deceptive, I think that’s wise for the Heavenly Father to weed out those who are really serious.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[70]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hovind is a staunch believer in biblical inerrancy, claiming that "<a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">The Scriptures do not contain error</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[71]</a></sup> and, to boot, that <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">the only accurate version of the English Bible</a> is the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Version">King James Version</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[72]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Hovind also believes that: </p> <ul><li><b>Non-Christian faiths:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> was founded around 600 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup> Most scholars actually state it was much earlier, around 1000 BCE.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> and God are equally powerful in Zoroastrianism.<sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup> In fact, Zoroastrians believe that Ahura Mazda (the "God" character) will banish Angra Mainyu (the "Satan" character) and bring about the end times, and then a savior figure will come along and raise up the dead. According to Hovind, in Zoroastrianism "a lack of importance [is] placed on God", which is exactly wrong.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, Zoroastrianism, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, which all are really evolution cults in disguise, made it easy for <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> to take over in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> believe heavily in evolution,<sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup> conveniently ignoring Islamic creationists like <a href="/wiki/Harun_Yahya" title="Harun Yahya">Harun Yahya</a> and the fact that Muslims are about 50/50 on evolution versus creationism.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[73]</a></sup> Perhaps he conflates <a href="/wiki/Old_Earth_Creationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Earth Creationism">Old Earth Creationism</a> with evolution?</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>History:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Democrates is the founder of Atomism, rather than Democritus.<sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>'s mass killings were done to "purify the Russian race,"<sup id="cite_ref-diss_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diss-20">[17]</a></sup> despite the fact that he was an ethnic Georgian.</li> <li>Somewhat paradoxically, he believes that the <a href="/wiki/Giza_pyramids" title="Giza pyramids">Great Pyramid of Giza</a> is "the Bible in Stone" and was not built by the Ancient <a href="/wiki/Egyptian" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian">Egyptians</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-unmasking_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unmasking-84">[74]</a></sup> a belief once held by Charles Taze Russell, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> and a man who Hovind would likely consider a base heretic.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> language somehow contributed to the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman">Romans</a>, and its continued use in scientific literature is "killing us now".<sup id="cite_ref-hovindoct142015_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovindoct142015-40">[36]</a></sup> Quick, team him up with the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Foundation" title="Anglo-Saxon Foundation">Anglo-Saxon Foundation</a>!</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Politics:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> is a Satanist.<sup id="cite_ref-TruthRadio2006-04-03_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TruthRadio2006-04-03-85">[75]</a></sup></li> <li>SARS and <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> are synthetic pathogens.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[76]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 was an inside job</a>, because some people didn't show up for work on that day,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[77]</a></sup> and deposits of gold held in the Twin Tower basement went missing shortly after the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-TruthRadio2006-04-03_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TruthRadio2006-04-03-85">[75]</a></sup> The same applies to the <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh" title="Timothy McVeigh">Oklahoma City Bombing</a>, which was apparently staged in order to demonize Hovind's beloved militia groups.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[78]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">Abortion</a> was invented by Satan in order to depopulate the earth.<sup id="cite_ref-cs5_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs5-89">[79]</a></sup></li> <li>He agreed with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Anderson" title="Steven Anderson">Steven Anderson</a> that <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> should be a capital offense.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination_movement" title="Anti-vaccination movement">Vaccines cause autism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cs5_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs5-89">[79]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Exodus#Exodus_21:28" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Exodus">Exodus 21:28-29</a> (the part about executing the owners of oxen responsible for goring people to death) should be used as a basis for punishing those who've committed vehicular homicide.<sup id="cite_ref-anderson2015_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson2015-90">[80]</a></sup></li> <li>He supports executing all violators of God's law, as in his mind this will result in the "mean gene" being erased from the human genetic code,<sup id="cite_ref-anderson2015_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson2015-90">[80]</a></sup> despite the fact that he had previously condemned <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">which is what he's basically advocating here</a>) as an invention of Satan.<sup id="cite_ref-cs5_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs5-89">[79]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>The End Times:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Hitler's persecution of the Jews was Satan's "trial run" for the end time events against Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup></li> <li>The book of Daniel predicts America's fall, the ascension of China, and the formation an anti-Christian Muslim alliance, as well as the birth of the Antichrist in Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Psalm#Psalm_90:10" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Psalm">Psalm 90:10</a> indicates that the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> will occur in 2018 or 2028 (70-80 years after the formation of the State of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> First deadline didn't work...).<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAARP" title="HAARP">HAARP</a> (High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) technology will be used by Satan's agents to project <a href="/wiki/Hologram" class="mw-redirect" title="Hologram">holograms</a> of a "fake Jesus", Buddha, <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> into the sky to deceive people.<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order" title="New World Order">New World Order</a> will withhold food from those lacking the mark of the beast (a microchip), and those refusing to submit to it will be beheaded.<sup id="cite_ref-hovind2013_64-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hovind2013-64">[58]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Other:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>He considers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Deyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Deyo (page does not exist)">Stan Deyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[81]</a></sup> a Christian "genius", and that his theory that <a href="/wiki/UFOs" class="mw-redirect" title="UFOs">UFOs</a> are piloted by Satan is "interesting".<sup id="cite_ref-unmasking_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unmasking-84">[74]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness_Monster" title="Loch Ness Monster">Loch Ness</a> can contain five million people without breaking the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-unmasking_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unmasking-84">[74]</a></sup></li> <li>He also believes a number of other conspiracy theories, such as <a href="/wiki/Chemtrails" title="Chemtrails">chemtrails</a> being sprayed and <a href="/wiki/Vaccines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccines">vaccines</a> becoming mandatory for depopulation purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[82]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <h2><span id="Legal_problems_(1995_to_2006)"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Legal_problems_.281995_to_2006.29">Legal problems (1995 to 2006)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legal problems (1995 to 2006)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3c/Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg/300px-Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/3c/Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg/450px-Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/3/3c/Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="317" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_Hovind_Whoa_Hands.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Whoa there — are we talking about <i>taxes</i>?<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[83]</a></sup></div></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Criminal_tax-related_convictions_in_2006">Criminal tax-related convictions in 2006</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Criminal tax-related convictions in 2006">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>Call the <a href="/wiki/IRS" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS">IRS</a> and tell them to arrest me if I am breaking a law!</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[note 11]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In July 2006, Hovind was arrested and charged with 58 tax-related counts, including twelve counts of willful failure to withhold federal income taxes and FICA taxes from his employees' wages, forty-five counts of structuring transactions to evade reporting requirements, and one count of corruptly endeavoring to obstruct and impede the administration of the internal revenue laws.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[84]</a></sup> At his first court appearance before U.S. Magistrate Judge Miles Davis, Hovind said "I still don’t understand what I'm being charged for and who is charging me" despite having access to both his indictment — listing all the charges — and an attorney to explain them to him.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[85]</a></sup> </p><p>The government accused Hovind of breaking several laws, including intentionally and falsely misstating the conditions of employment for various employees to avoid paying the withholding tax of employees for his own financial benefit. In addition, the Pensacola News Journal reported the prosecution charged him with impeding an IRS investigation by "filing a frivolous lawsuit against the agency demanding damages for criminal trespass," "filing an injunction against an IRS special agent," "filing false complaints against the IRS for false arrest, excessive use of force and theft," and "making threats against investigators and those cooperating with the investigation."<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[86]</a></sup> The Pensacola News Journal also noted, "On the day the IRS searched the Hovind home, Kent Hovind withdrew $70,000 from the Creation Science Evangelism account. Half in a check; the other in cash."<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[87]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a>, which is sympathetic to Hovind, reported that he "was accused of tax fraud because he called his employees missionaries and paid them in cash," and later was "convicted on those counts."<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[89]</a></sup> </p><p>Hovind did not offer a defense at trial to these charges.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[90]</a></sup> Hovind's organization was not tax-exempt, and its revenue "appeared to constitute income to petitioner personally."<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[91]</a></sup> Employees testified that they did not consider it a church<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[92]</a></sup>, and the prosecution explained that even if it were a church, churches are required to pay payroll taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[93]</a></sup> Hovind was also found to have intentionally made multiple withdrawals of around $9,500 to avoid the scrutiny that comes with withdrawing at least $10,000 from the bank, which accounted for 45 of the charges. </p><p>Hovind was jailed as a flight risk while awaiting sentencing. In early 2007, he was sentenced to a 10-year jail term and ordered to pay restitution, which by May 2013 was "$3.3 million in taxes and penalties".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[94]</a></sup> His wife was sentenced to one year and one day.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[95]</a></sup> Both have since filed several unsuccessful appeals.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[96]</a></sup> The Eleventh Court of Appeals' ruling is quite a nice summary of all the evidence against him. In discussing the evidence, it noted in December of 2008 that:<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[97]</a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>The government proved that Kent knew the tax laws required the collection and payment of withholding taxes, but he refused to comply. Employees of Evangelism Enterprises, peers, and legal counsel testified that Kent disputed the authority of the Internal Revenue Service based on the separation of the church and state, debated the interpretation and application of the withholding requirements, and intentionally characterized Evangelism Enterprises as a "church" and his employees as "<a href="/wiki/Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries">missionaries</a>" to avoid tax obligations. Kent had opined to attorney David Gibbs that he was "smarter" than other church officials who had forfeited real property after they refused to collect or pay withholding taxes… The evidence established that Kent and Jo Hovind structured cash transactions with knowledge of, and the intent to avoid, reporting of those transactions by AmSouth Bank… Substantial evidence established that Kent obstructed investigation of his tax offenses. </p> </blockquote> <p>In January 2010, his final appeal was denied by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>, rejecting his petition.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[98]</a></sup> Despite the overwhelming evidence of Hovind's crimes, some evangelical supporters claim that he is being <a href="/wiki/Persecution_complex" title="Persecution complex">persecuted</a> as part of a government attack and want him set free, even creating various petitions.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[100]</a></sup> The <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, on the other hand, wrote: "Earth to 'Dr. Dino': Please pay your taxes and start facing reality," telling Hovind that "You got caught, so quit whining and take your punishment like a man."<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[101]</a></sup> </p><p>As of 2013, on Hovind's blog, he maintained his innocence "like scores of Bible characters".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[102]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Little_Red_Riding_Hovind_and_the_Big_Bad_IRS">Little Red Riding Hovind and the Big Bad IRS</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Little Red Riding Hovind and the Big Bad IRS">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>I do not have a 501(c)3 corporation. <a href="/wiki/Tax_protester" title="Tax protester">I do not fill out income tax forms</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[103]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kent Hovind earned millions — profiting additionally from tax dodging on every cent — with a judge noting that in 2003 alone, Hovind's operation earned a whopping $1,657,329 just in merchandise sales,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[104]</a></sup> later growing to about $2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[105]</a></sup> Hovind and his wife have faced problems in United States Tax Court for not paying income tax.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[106]</a></sup> In July 2006, the Tax Court found that Hovind was deficient in paying his federal income taxes in tax years 1995–97 in the amount of $504,957.24.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[107]</a></sup> The judge ruled: "The organizational structure petitioner established for the above activities, including petitioner’s purported religious ministry and theme park, apparently was based on various questionable trust documents purchased from Glenn Stoll, a known promoter of tax avoidance schemes." Hovind appealed this ruling, but the court denied the appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[108]</a></sup> In 2012 a Tax Court judge noted that Hovind's operation "sold books and videotapes promoting anti-government and tax-protester arguments," including Joe Sweet's “Good News for 1040 Filers” video, and the catalog description says that it “[e]xplains how income tax is voluntary for most people”.<sup id="cite_ref-TC_MEMO_2012-281_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TC_MEMO_2012-281-120">[109]</a></sup> The judge wrote that "Mr. Sweet has been permanently enjoined from '[o]rganizing, promoting, marketing, or selling the tax shelter, plan, or arrangement entitled ‘GOOD NEWS for FORM 1040 Filers'"<sup id="cite_ref-TC_MEMO_2012-281_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TC_MEMO_2012-281-120">[109]</a></sup> and the Justice Department called the injunction a "victory for IRS in battle against tax fraud promoters".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[110]</a></sup> In a detailed 58-page ruling, a judge of the United States Tax Court wrote the following about Hovind's wife:<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[111]</a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>Petitioner also contends that any <b>fraudulent intent during the years at issue was attributable to Mr. Hovind</b>. However, we find that it is more reasonable to infer from petitioner's course of conduct that her true intention was to conceal substantially all of her income and to take her chances that the fraud would not be discovered. Our finding is supported by the fact that she did not amend her returns until after respondent began a civil investigation in respect of her. Furthermore, the record shows that petitioner was an active participant in the operation of CSE and, along with Mr. Hovind, engaged in a course of conduct designed to conceal and mislead. </p> </blockquote> <p>Hovind repeatedly said that he opposes teaching <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> on the grounds that public education is <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">funded with <i>his</i> tax dollars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[112]</a></sup> Which was obviously false at the time. </p><p>Also, in 2006, his Dinosaur Adventure Land, a theme park in his backyard,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[113]</a></sup> was largely shut down due to his refusal to secure a building permit. Hovind claimed that his "decision to build without permits from the county" is based on the Bible, questioning "Does the Escambia County, Florida civil government have jurisdiction over a Church of the Sovereign God of the universe?"<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[114]</a></sup> During a hearing, Hovind was mocked by the local county commissioner with the response that "<a href="/wiki/Scripture" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripture">Scripture</a> also says 'Render unto <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Caesar</a> what Caesar demands.' And right now, Caesar demands a building permit."<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[115]</a></sup> Following the criminal trial, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric Hovind</a> continued to operate the Dinosaur Adventure Land and Creation Science Evangelism, but renamed them the Creation Store and Creation Today, respectively. </p> <h2><span id="The_prison_years_(2007_to_2015)"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_prison_years_.282007_to_2015.29">The prison years (2007 to 2015)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The prison years (2007 to 2015)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span id="Phone_calls,_blogging,_books,_interviews,_and_YouTube"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Phone_calls.2C_blogging.2C_books.2C_interviews.2C_and_YouTube">Phone calls, blogging, books, interviews, and YouTube</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Phone calls, blogging, books, interviews, and YouTube">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Hovind was held in the local jail while awaiting sentencing. The <i>Pensacola News Journal</i> reported that "Although phones include warnings that conversations are recorded, he didn't mince words as he ran up eight hours of calls per week."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[116]</a></sup> The prosecution submitted some calls between Hovind, his wife Jo and son Eric, posted online by the <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[117]</a></sup> to the court during sentencing where "Hovind accused the Internal Revenue Service, the judge, and the prosecutor of violating the law in prosecuting him, and referred to unspecified things he could do 'to make their lives miserable'."<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[118]</a></sup> </p><p>In early 2007, Hovind was sentenced to ten years and was transferred to Federal Prison Camp, Pensacola, a minimum-security prison in his hometown. Hovind began blogging while in prison via communication with family and supporters, which were posted on a website edited by Paul Abramson, a fellow creationist.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[119]</a></sup> Within a few months, Hovind got in "trouble" and was moved into solitary confinement<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[120]</a></sup> at another prison, as Paul Abramson (then-editor of Kent Hovind's blog) explained:<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[121]</a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>Brother Hovind got in trouble with the chaplain in the federal prison where he was previously held. The chaplain actually tried to get Dr. Hovind in trouble on more than one occasion. And the <b>chaplain told him to stop holding Bible studies</b>. The chaplain called them 'unauthorized meetings.' Dr. Hovind was following the rules that no more than 5 men could meet together. <b>He kept holding the Bible studies</b> (only with 3-4 others at a time) and witnessing to his fellow inmates whenever he could. </p> </blockquote> <p>Hovind was moved to prisons around the country, being held in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. Meanwhile, Hovind continued to blog from prison, writing <a href="/wiki/Delusions_of_grandeur" title="Delusions of grandeur">self-aggrandizing</a> "knee-mail" dialogues between himself and God. <a href="/wiki/Fundies_Say_the_Darndest_Things" title="Fundies Say the Darndest Things">Independent observers</a> noted that his writing had started to look rather unhinged as of December 2007. This tends to ignore the fact that he was <i>already</i> unhinged before he went to jail, believing as he does that the US government and the <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order" title="New World Order">New World Order</a> were behind such <a href="/wiki/Terrorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist">terrorist</a> attacks as the <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh" title="Timothy McVeigh">Oklahoma City bombing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">demolition of the World Trade Center</a>. </p><p>Around 2012, the blog was retooled, and Hovind's writings, including wacky <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy">conspiracy</a> legal filings, appeared on a website named after 2 Peter 3 in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, which describes how all those darned "scoffers" are going to get their comeuppance. Hovind became involved with Paul Hansen, whom the <a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a> described as "an attorney advising Hovind."<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">[122]</a></sup> In a letter to the US Attorney and Attorney General of Florida, Hansen described himself "as Kent Hovind counsel".<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">[123]</a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> Supreme Court, Hansen is not a <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> and is, in fact, a self-proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen" title="Sovereign citizen">sovereign citizen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">[124]</a></sup> In 2013, the court issued an injunction preventing Hansen from "engaging in the unauthorized practice of law in any manner, including but not limited to holding himself out to another as being entitled to practice law as defined by § 3-1001" after an investigation of Hansen's blogs and legal "kits".<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[125]</a></sup> Hovind's blog tells his supporters to send donations to Hansen and calls him "a law-educated layman".<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[126]</a></sup> Hansen previously made news for taking money from a disabled person and was sentenced to jail for refusing to address 14 housing code violations as well as "one count of giving false information, one count of resisting arrest and two counts of obstructing the administration of the law."<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[127]</a></sup> Hansen doesn't pay taxes,<sup id="cite_ref-Revenue_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revenue-139">[128]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140">[129]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[130]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142">[131]</a></sup> and despite acknowledging being a "native-born of the Land of Nebraska" and living in Omaha, "believes that neither the city nor Douglas County holds sway over him"<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143">[132]</a></sup> and "does not believe the laws of the United States of America apply to him."<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[133]</a></sup> </p><p>Hansen sells "briefs" on his website to people not interested in getting a driver's license, license plate, obeying public health codes or being honorable citizens by paying taxes for public roads, prisons or fire departments.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[134]</a></sup> But anyone interested in such advice should be aware that Hansen has a warrant for his arrest by the Omaha Police Department for failing to appear in court,<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146">[135]</a></sup> tax liens for more than $30,000<sup id="cite_ref-Revenue_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revenue-139">[128]</a></sup> and by his own count has been arrested about 15 times.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">[136]</a></sup> A typical example of Hansen's work for Hovind is a 2011 letter to the Florida Attorney General that tells the government Hovind is a "free inhabitant" per the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> and the government "must accept the Articles of Confederation".<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148">[137]</a></sup> Yes, you read that correctly: Hansen bases his argument for overturning Hovind's felony convictions on a system of governance that dissolved itself in <i>1789</i>. Thus, Hovind's source for legal advice is on a par with his sources about science. </p><p>Just how bad were Kent Hovind's legal ramblings? Eric Hovind got them removed from creationist websites.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[138]</a></sup> </p><p>He wrote several books while in federal prison under his own name and under the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> Elijah Greene.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[139]</a></sup> Hovind blogs to his readers: "I wrote a book and published it in April 2013 called <i>What on Earth is About to Happen... for Heaven's Sake?</i> It is available as an eBook on 2peter3.com and can be purchased in full color (240+ pages) from [email redacted by rationalwiki]."<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[140]</a></sup> His self-published books are sold through the same website.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[141]</a></sup> His 2013 dissertation is also sold through Amazon.com's self-publishing subsidiary (CreateSpace).<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[142]</a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his blogging, nearly weekly "interviews" with Hovind from federal prison were conducted by Gea Ambrosia and posted on <a href="/wiki/Youtube" class="mw-redirect" title="Youtube">youtube</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[143]</a></sup> According to Club Creation, "Evangelist Gea" hosts Truth Serum Talk Radio which states: "Hovind is not able to take calls while on the show," but can "engage listeners through chat" as "Chatters can make comments, ask questions and Dr. Hovind will Answer them in REAL TIME.. LIVE!"[sic].<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[144]</a></sup> In late March, she announced she was "taking a leave of absence until further notice due to personal reasons",<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[145]</a></sup> but later resumed interviewing Hovind in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[146]</a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014, Hovind was moved from Federal Correctional Institution, Berlin in New Hampshire to Federal Correctional Institution at Montgomery, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HovindBlogSummer2014_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindBlogSummer2014-158">[147]</a></sup> The prison rules state that prisoners "may not give to or receive anything from another inmate."<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">[148]</a></sup> Yet, Hovind made "bookmarkers and paper airplanes for a few guys and it spread like wildfire" inside the prison.<sup id="cite_ref-HovindBlogSummer2014_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindBlogSummer2014-158">[147]</a></sup> According to Eric Hovind, Kent Hovind was moved from the prison to Elmore County Jail for violating prison rules.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[149]</a></sup> The case was reviewed by law enforcement, which can take up to 180 days.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[150]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="Lawsuits,_legal_filings_and_criminal_contempt"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Lawsuits.2C_legal_filings_and_criminal_contempt">Lawsuits, legal filings and criminal contempt</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Lawsuits, legal filings and criminal contempt">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>Many great generals in history had a simple philosophy that often brought victory — "Attack! Always attack!" (Read about <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">General Nathan Bedford Forrest CSA</a>)… I'm already in prison and "Ebed" knows how to attack so I might as well pull off the gloves.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Kent Hovind in November 2013<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[151]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hovind's life demonstrates the inherent pitfalls, not just of forming baseless beliefs, but of <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">seeking any opinion</a> which would incorrectly justify said beliefs. Indeed, doing so has led Hovind to fear the non-existent <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order" title="New World Order">New World Order</a>, to deny evolution, and become a tax fraudster.<sup id="cite_ref-communism_nwo_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-communism_nwo-6">[3]</a></sup> Given the above history, it is not surprising that Hovind continues to defend his delusions and still got in trouble while locked in a prison cell. </p><p>In 2013, Hovind wrote that "God sent" Alex Matthews "from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a> to live right in my room on the top bunk", and, in Hovind's words, then "helped" with his legal filings.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">[152]</a></sup> According to a US Department of Justice press release, in 2011 Alexander Otis Matthews pleaded guilty "to fraud charges in connection with mortgage and investment schemes to obtain more than $12 million in fraudulent loans."<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164">[153]</a></sup> At his sentencing, Matthews received 10 years in prison, was ordered to forfeit $7.9 million and must pay $5,055,250 in restitution to his victims.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">[154]</a></sup> </p><p>Hovind has since filed numerous legal claims, including fraudulent liens on property the US government seized for his debt.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166">[155]</a></sup> In 2012, a federal judge placed an injunction on Creation Science Evangelism and its "representatives or agents" to prevent them from putting liens on forfeited properties without first obtaining a court order, and in 2013 found Hovind had no merit to file claims on the property and allowed the government to submit a proper motion to show cause.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[156]</a></sup> The US Attorney alleges "Hovind willfully violated the permanent injunction order" and is seeking to hold Hovind in criminal contempt, announcing: "The United States Attorney's Office is ready to immediately appoint a criminal prosecutor to the case for any further action that this Court deems necessary."<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[157]</a></sup> On July 8, 2014, the judge granted the government's motion and is ordering "Hovind to show cause why he should not be punished for criminal contempt."<sup id="cite_ref-docs.google_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-docs.google-169">[158]</a></sup> </p><p>In August 2013, Hovind was referring to himself as a "POW", and (despite all of his appeals resulting in dismissal) wrote that he was moving forward with more legal "battles".<sup id="cite_ref-BlogUpdate2013August_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlogUpdate2013August-170">[159]</a></sup> </p><p>Around this time, Hovind filed: </p> <ul><li>A lawsuit against the Bureau of Prisons <i>pro se</i> in 2012<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">[160]</a></sup>("dismissed with prejudice for lack of prosecution" in 2013<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">[161]</a></sup>)</li> <li>Another <i>pro se</i> 2013 suit against five prison employees "in their personal capacity"<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[162]</a></sup> (dismissed in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[163]</a></sup>)</li> <li>A <i>pro se</i> petition for "brady material" in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[164]</a></sup> a <i>pro se</i> "2255 motion"<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[165]</a></sup>(dismissed<sup id="cite_ref-BlogUpdate2013August_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlogUpdate2013August-170">[159]</a></sup>)</li> <li>Another 2011 <i>pro se</i> "Motion for Reconsideration"<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[166]</a></sup> (dismissed<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[167]</a></sup>)</li> <li>Yet another 2011 <i>pro se</i> Writ of Mandamus<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[168]</a></sup></li> <li>A complaint against the judge in his criminal trial<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180">[169]</a></sup> (and after it was dismissed, he complained in a letter about the dismissal<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[170]</a></sup>)</li> <li>A complaint against the Assistant US Attorney<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[171]</a></sup></li> <li>A complaint with the Bar Association<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[172]</a></sup></li> <li>A complaint with the Department of Justice's Professional Misconduct Review Unit<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184">[173]</a></sup></li> <li>A $25 million <i>tort</i> against the United States of America in 2013<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">[174]</a></sup></li> <li>A <i>pro se</i> 2013 appeal against the Commissioner of IRS<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[175]</a></sup> ("dismissed for failure to prosecute"<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187">[176]</a></sup>)</li> <li>A 2014 <i>pro se</i> Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus regarding the warden of FCI Berlin<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188">[177]</a></sup> (dismissed<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189">[178]</a></sup>)</li></ul> <p>Prior to these lawsuits, Hovind had a history of making legal claims that were rejected by the court, including filing for bankruptcy which was dismissed as a "<a href="/wiki/Bad_faith" title="Bad faith">bad faith</a>" filing.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[179]</a></sup> Then he sued IRS Agent Scott Schneider, which was also dismissed<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[180]</a></sup> with the judge citing the Tax Anti-Injunction Act<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[181]</a></sup> and in Hovind's criminal case he was found guilty of impeding an IRS investigation by filing a "frivolous lawsuit" and "threatening investigators," according to both the Pensacola News Journal<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[182]</a></sup> and the WorldNetDaily.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[183]</a></sup> One IRS agent, M.C. Powe, testified at his criminal trial, after she tried to collect taxes from the Hovinds in 1996, "Dr. Hovind sued me three times, maybe more," and said, "It just seemed to be something he did often."<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">[184]</a></sup> During his early 2007 sentencing, the prosecution played audio of Hovind making "veiled threats and threats of legal action," for instance, with him saying: "I don't know if because we filed so many lawsuits in the past against them that possibly Schneider and Heldmyer are afraid that if they don't keep pushing they'll be sued ... if I could talk to them I'd say 'look, let me out of here drop all this stuff and I'll hold you harmless. If you put me in jail for five years then yes I'll keep going after you'."<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196">[185]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="Kent_E._Hovind_v._RationalMedia_Foundation,_et_al."></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Kent_E._Hovind_v._RationalMedia_Foundation.2C_et_al."><i>Kent E. Hovind v. RationalMedia Foundation, et al.</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Kent E. Hovind v. RationalMedia Foundation, et al.">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Kent_E._Hovind_v._RationalMedia_Foundation" title="Kent E. Hovind v. RationalMedia Foundation">Kent E. Hovind v. RationalMedia Foundation</a></div> <p>On February 24, 2014, Hovind filed a <i>pro se</i> lawsuit against the <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:RationalMedia_Foundation" title="RationalWiki:RationalMedia Foundation">RationalMedia Foundation</a> (although he originally called it by its previous name, the RationalWiki Foundation) based on claims he made about this article, referencing <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&oldid=1286719">this revision</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HovindRWComplaint_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindRWComplaint-197">[186]</a></sup> He did not have summons issued, and hence did not serve the complaint. The complaint referenced the foundation by name along with a number of John Doe editors seeking a retraction of certain phrases in the article, specifically: "Hovind is a young Earth creationist and convicted tax fraudster" and "[H]ovind has filed numerous legal claims with Matthews' help, including fraudulent liens on property the US government seized for his debt". </p><p>Hovind disputed that the fraudulent liens were filed by him, claiming that they were "filed by supporters of the plaintiff, who is a Christian evangelist preacher with a worldwide following. The plaintiff did not file the liens referenced, and in fact, could not file the liens based upon his present incarcerated status. The plaintiff did not send the liens to the court to be filed, and in fact could not have filed the liens given that such liens must be filed in person at the county Land Records office."<sup id="cite_ref-HovindRWComplaint_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HovindRWComplaint-197">[186]</a></sup> This was contradicted in the actual liens: "Kent E Hovind asks that this Memorandum Of Lis Pendens be recorded as a lien against the above shown parcel(s) of real property, and that a stamped copy of each lien be mailed back to him at the address below."<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[187]</a></sup> He also wrote several blogs, such as August 2013 that "I filed a 'Lis Pendens',"<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[188]</a></sup> and again in October 2013 that "I filed a lis pendens in the county office to stop the sale of any other properties."<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[189]</a></sup> </p><p>Hovind sought a sum of $2.5 million jointly from the RationalMedia Foundation and the "John Doe author" of this article for damages to his reputation. </p><p>In December 2015, a federal judge dismissed the case.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[190]</a></sup> </p><p>On February 25, 2014, Matthews himself also filed a lawsuit against the RationalMedia Foundation for $1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202">[191]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">[192]</a></sup> This too was never served. </p> <h3><span id="Mail_fraud,_criminal_contempt_charges_and_trial"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Mail_fraud.2C_criminal_contempt_charges_and_trial">Mail fraud, criminal contempt charges and trial</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Mail fraud, criminal contempt charges and trial">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In October 2014, Hovind and Paul Hansen were indicted on six charges by a federal grand jury in Pensacola, Florida for issues concerning the property seized by the government. They were charged with mail fraud, attempt and conspiracy to commit mail fraud and criminal contempt<sup id="cite_ref-dr-dino-facing-new-legal-woes_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dr-dino-facing-new-legal-woes-204">[193]</a></sup> for interfering with the sale of the properties Hovind had been forced to forfeit as a result of the 2006 tax case.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[194]</a></sup> </p><p>The indictment accuses Hovind and Hansen of several charges, including that they "willfully, knowingly, and with intent to defraud, devise and intend to devise a scheme to defraud the United States" through "a Claim of Lien Affidavit of Obligation with attachments" and "four Memoranda of Lis Pendens."<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206">[195]</a></sup> Previously in 2013, Hovind wrote that "the new Assistant US Atty used the judge's order at the county courthouse to change the deeds on all the properties from: 'Property of Creation Science Evangelism Church Ministry Trust' to 'Property of U.S. Gov'," and in response, "I filed a 'Lis Pendens' which means no action can be taken until all legal issues … are resolved."<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[196]</a></sup> </p><p>On March 2, 2015, Hovind and Hansen's trial began,<sup id="cite_ref-pnj_trial_begins_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnj_trial_begins-208">[197]</a></sup> attracting about a dozen protesters calling for Hovind's release.<sup id="cite_ref-pnj_trial_protest_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnj_trial_protest-209">[198]</a></sup> When Hovind was put on the witness stand to testify about his 2006 convictions, he argued against his attorney's request to keep his answers brief, citing the fact that he's "threatened with 100 years (in prison)", and instead used his time to, among other things, accuse the government of persecuting him and cite scripture.<sup id="cite_ref-pnj_hovind_witness_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnj_hovind_witness-210">[199]</a></sup> </p><p>On March 12, 2015, the jury found Hovind and Hansen guilty of contempt of court, Hansen guilty of failing to appear before a Grand Jury, and Hansen not guilty on one count.<sup id="cite_ref-pnj_verdict_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnj_verdict-211">[200]</a></sup> The jury was hung, reportedly 11 to 1 in favor of finding Hovind guilty of the remaining charges.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[201]</a></sup> According to Jonathan Schwartz, "The dissenter who hung the jury, was a militia member who appears to have been in prior contact with Free Kent Hovind supporters."<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[202]</a></sup> The judge later dismissed Hovind's guilty contempt charge and as the federal prosecutor prepared for retrial, she dismissed the remaining charges without prejudice due to "the defendant’s concerns about the technical sufficiency of the superseding indictment and to be sure that defendants are adequately apprised of the nature of the acquisition against them."<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">[203]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span id="After_prison_(2015_to_present)"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="After_prison_.282015_to_present.29">After prison (2015 to present)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: After prison (2015 to present)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Federal prisoners who maintain good behavior can serve 85% of their sentence and be released.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215">[204]</a></sup> Hovind's scheduled end of federal custody was on August 11, 2015, and on July 8, 2015, Hovind was released to home confinement for roughly one month to finish his prison sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">[205]</a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Kent Hovind divorced his wife of 40 years, Jo Hovind, and remarried a divorcee and anti-vax crusader Mary Tocco<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[206]</a></sup> (disregarding for just a moment what Matthew 5:32 among others prescribes on that topic).<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[207]</a></sup> This was after Kent condemned his wife Jo to a year in prison for the tax-fraud related matters because he refused to admit that he was solely responsible for the scam.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">[208]</a></sup> This perhaps explains why the divorce was uncontested. By 2017, the marriage with Mary Tocco was over, with her leaving Kent claiming to feel "unsafe".<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220">[209]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221">[210]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222">[211]</a></sup> </p><p>As of 2017, Kent Hovind has resurrected himself as a self-styled YouTube "personality", but usually spends his time shooting himself in the foot and permanent damage-control mode, in the best tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Dunning-Kruger_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunning-Kruger effect">Dunning-Kruger effect</a>. Hovind has expressed an intention to re-open his "Dinosaur Adventure Land" facility at a new location in Alabama. Hovind boasts the theme park will be uninsured, and that children going on rides will "do so at their own risk". The compound regularly attracts unpaid volunteers, who share Sov-Cit conspiracy theories, and that never ends badly. Hovind is also reported to be locking horns with Eric.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">[212]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224">[213]</a></sup> </p><p>In late 2018, Hovind engaged in yet another debate with <a href="/wiki/AronRa" title="AronRa">AronRa</a> and committed still more logical fallacies, including denying the validity of Chromosomes as evidence and using selective horse breeding as "justification" for kinds.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225">[214]</a></sup> Also in 2018, Dinosaur Adventure Land came back to life in a donated gravel pit.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">[215]</a></sup> </p><p>In early 2020 he had a debate with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0cd_-e49hZpWLH3UIwoWRA">Professor Dave Farina</a> in which he showed further ineptitude/<a href="/wiki/Intellectual_honesty" title="Intellectual honesty">dishonesty</a> such as his question "do you <a href="/wiki/Evolution_is_a_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution is a religion">believe</a> <a href="/wiki/Do_you_want_to_be_descended_from_a_monkey%3F" title="Do you want to be descended from a monkey?">we came from</a> <a href="/wiki/Sponge" title="Sponge">sponges</a>, Dave?"<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227">[216]</a></sup> After the debate, Dave gave Hovind five challenges, and of course he never took his offer for the second debate.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228">[217]</a></sup> I wonder why? </p><p>In 2020 he also sued the government again, for half a billion dollars, over "unjust imprisonment".<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229">[218]</a></sup> The case was dismissed with prejudice in 2021, with the judge ruling:<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230">[219]</a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>Indeed, the objections demonstrate the frivolous and delusional nature of this suit when, among other things, they assert that plaintiff Hovind and his ministry were beyond the jurisdiction of the United States and that the obligation to pay income taxes is tantamount to being conscripted into involuntary servitude as a "tax collector for the United States".</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Judge T. Kent Wetherell, II</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2018, Hovind began asking his followers to write to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> on his behalf for a presidential pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">[220]</a></sup> In January 2021, Hovind made a feeble, last-minute attempt to get a pardon from soon-to-be twice-impeached, almost-ex-President Trump by perpetrating lies about Dominion Voting Systems regarding the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._presidential_election#Fraud_claims" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. presidential election">2020 election outcome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232">[221]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">[222]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Domestic_violence">Domestic violence</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Domestic violence">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Hovind was arrested on 19th July 2021, due to allegations that he deliberately threw Cindi Lincoln, his estranged wife, onto the ground, injuring her. Lincoln petitioned for protection from Kent Hovind in Conecuh County, Alabama.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234">[223]</a></sup> Lincoln wrote, “He wants to silence me. It depends on public opinion for its vitality [sic.] …. [I] fear he will kill me to silence me.” Lincoln further maintains that Hovind sent his “right-hand man” to threaten her with a gun, and the next day, the right-hand man ransacked her property.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235">[224]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236">[225]</a></sup> Hovind must spend 30 days in jail, he must pay for Cindi Lincoln's medical expenses, he must pay a $500 fine, $100 bail bond fee and court costs. Hovind must avoid contact with Lincoln and may not come within 500 yards of her, he will be on probation for a year and must give up all his firearms.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237">[226]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Stopped_clock_moments">Stopped clock moments</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Stopped clock moments">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Despite Hovind being a posterboy for creationists and a general batshit conspiracy theorist, he has shown rare glimpses of sanity, albeit clearing an absurdly low bar. He accepts the scientific fact of heliocentrism and accepts that the Earth is round and not flat, and has denounced both geocentrists and flat earthers.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238">[227]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div style="clear: right; float:right; border:solid #ff8500 1px; margin: 1px 0; width:250px; padding:2px; background:#ffff80;"> <table cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;text-align:center"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_fun.svg" class="image"><img alt="Icon fun.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5c/Icon_fun.svg/50px-Icon_fun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5c/Icon_fun.svg/75px-Icon_fun.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5c/Icon_fun.svg/100px-Icon_fun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:9pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;color:red;">For those of you in the mood, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a> has a <i>fun</i> article about <i><a href="/wiki/Fun:Kent_Hovind" title="Fun:Kent Hovind">Kent Hovind</a></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cryptozoology" title="Cryptozoology">Cryptozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_Liberal_Science_Conspiracy" title="Evil Liberal Science Conspiracy">Evil Liberal Science Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_3D" title="Genesis 3D">Genesis 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texe_Marrs" title="Texe Marrs">Texe Marrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pious_fraud" title="Pious fraud">Pious fraud</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind" class="extiw" title="wp:Kent Hovind" rel="nofollow">Kent Hovind</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Kent Hovind" rel="nofollow">Kent Hovind on Wikiquote</a>, in case you can't stomach going through his whole seminars</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/KentHovindOFFICIAL">YouTube channel</a></li> <li>Student descriptions:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ytmp.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/will-real-kent-hovind-please-stand-up_27.html">An insider's story</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/ad013/iama_former_pupil_of_shyster_kent_hovind_dr_dino/">IAMA former pupil of shyster Kent Hovind, "Dr. Dino" who taught me and a class of homeschool kids all about "science"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Video rebuttals:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Point-by-point takedowns: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDFB0792FEB72FA41">Critical Analysis of Kent Hovind Series</a>, Extant Dodo Productions, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li>Digestible chunks: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_xjUTtzDqMQWzVHhaKui1TTIk5oXPua7">Kent Hovind's Bad Arguments</a>, Hovind's Folly, YouTube</li> <li>Music video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sEIiWKSzJA">Tribute to Kent Hovind</a>, eddygoombah, YouTube</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110725013851/http://kent-hovind.com/">Kent-hovind.com archive</a>, a detailed analysis of Hovind's mishegaas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HE9NHvzAhnQ&feature=youtu.be&t=5m03s">Kent Hovind gets interviewed by Ali G. Within, he is accused of not flushing the toilet, and it's hilarious.</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The origin of this now legendary quote is a transcript from one of Hovind's seminars, held ca 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Once for tax evasion, another for domestic violence, though it may not count as a felony.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meaning that Hovind has no "accredited" or "not based out of a mobile home" degree. Pick either.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In reality, far — <i><b>far</b></i> — more than 150,000 tons would be required, if the thin coating of water is to hold up against evaporation long enough to be said to actually cover the earth for even a brief moment.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Or; about -184.4°C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Its link to CSE redirects to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creationtoday.org/"><i>Creation Today</i></a>, run by Kent's offspring, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric</a>, and its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creationtoday.org/about/at-a-glance/">At A Glance</a> section doesn't even mention Hovind senior.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In reference to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_unius_libri" class="extiw" title="wp:Homo unius libri" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Homo unius libri">Homo unius libri</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">We say that <i>sign-serely</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A <i>sign</i>-ificant threat to your well-being.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Get it?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hovind's belief that he doesn't owe income tax and a whole range of sovereign citizen claims are on his <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010825194413/http://www.drdino.com/FAQs/FAQmisc12.jsp">archived website</a>. A <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://famguardian.org/Subjects/Taxes/Articles/Christian/IncomeTaxLetter.htm">currently active version</a> has scrubbed Hovind's name from the letter, but many internal clues to the author remain, including many references to CSE.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Hovind&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; font-size:80%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081016153213/http://www.kent-hovind.com/quotes/evolution.htm">Quacky Quotes: Evolution</a> (archived from December 16, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Berlin" class="extiw" title="wp:Federal Correctional Institution, Berlin" rel="nofollow">Federal Correctional Institution, Berlin</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-communism_nwo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-communism_nwo_6-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-communism_nwo_6-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-communism_nwo_6-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010825194413/http://www.drdino.com/FAQs/FAQmisc12.jsp">"How are evolution, Communism, the new-world-order, and the IRS connected?"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2001/summer/radical-religion">Creationism Gets a Dash of Anti-Semitism</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPLC" class="mw-redirect" title="SPLC">SPLC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, Kevin. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/local/2015/07/10/hovind-free-jail-back-pensacola/29969745/">Hovind free from jail, back in Pensacola</a>". Pensacola News Journal, July 10, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prior to his recent incarceration, his official website was DrDino.com, which featured articles by and videos with "Dr. Kent Hovind".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creationtoday.org/about/dr-kent-hovind/">Dr. Kent Hovind</a> <i>Creation Today</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What on Earth is about to happen... for Heaven's Sake?: A Dissertation on End Times According to the Bible</i>, p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701015539/http://www.2peter3.com/Books/What%20on%20Earth.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brett Vickers, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/credentials.html">Some Questionable Creationist Credentials</a>, 1998. Vickers wrote: "<i>Name It and Frame It</i> lists Patriot University as a degree mill." <i>Name It and Frame It</i> is a book by Steve Levicoff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>York Dispatch</i> interviewed Glenn Branch, of the National Center for Science Education, who said Hovind "attended a degree mill ... that was apparently at one point being run out of a split-level (house)." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060325220914/http://www.yorkdispatch.com/local/ci_3597850">Creationist speaker 'loose about the facts'</a>, York Dispatch, Mar 13, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forrest-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Forrest_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Forrest. September 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncseweb.org/rncse/19/5/unmasking-false-prophet-creationism">Unmasking the False Prophet of Creationism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Science_Education" title="National Center for Science Education">National Center for Science Education</a>. Forrest wrote: "Hovind's credentials from Patriot University are even less substantial. PU was formerly in Colorado Springs CO, but is now in Alamos CO, in a house near the College Heights Baptist Church The street address . . . is the residential address of PU's Executive Director of External Studies, Dr Lonnie Skinner . . . The Bulletin indicates how a university could simply relocate to another town: There is no faculty, and credit is offered for 'life experience and ministry evaluation'. The courses, workbooks, audiotapes, and videotapes can be completed in 2–4 weeks."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hovind's Patriot University education was mentioned on national television. See: Paul R. Brewer, “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1941">Science: What’s It Up To?: The Daily Show and the Social Construction of Science</a>," <i>International Journal of Communication</i> 7 (2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard T. Lumadue discusses "degree/diploma mills" and mentions Patriot in his article. Richard T. Lumadue, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15363750600688658">When Graduate Degrees Prostitute the Educational Process: Degrees Gone Wild</a>," <i>Christian Higher Education</i>, Volume 5, Issue 3, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patriotuniversity.org/students/finance-payments/complete-listing-of-fees/">Complete listing of fees</a> <i>Patriot Bible University</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patriot Bible University's response to criticism is on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110303041821/http://www.patriotuniversity.com/PriceOfTruth.htm">an archive of their website.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highered.colorado.gov/Academics/Colleges/privateaccredited.asp">Private Accredited Colleges</a>, Colorado Department of Higher Education</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diss-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-1">17.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-2">17.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-3">17.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-4">17.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-5">17.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-diss_20-6">17.6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Young-earth_creationist_Kent_Hovind%27s_doctoral_dissertation">Young-earth creationist Kent Hovind's doctoral dissertation</a>, WikiLeaks</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karen Bartelt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.tufts.edu/science/Stear-NoAiG/no-AiG/bartelt_dissertation_on_hovind_thesis.htm">The Dissertation Kent Hovind Doesn't Want You to Read</a>, Tufts University Department of Chemistry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noanswersingenesis.org.au/bartelt_dissertation_on_hovind_thesis.htm">The Dissertation Kent Hovind Doesn't Want You to Read: A Review of Kent Hovind's Thesis by Karen Bartelt, Ph.D.</a> <i>No Answers in Genesis!</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110716031922/http://www.patriotuniversity.org/index.php?mod=Articles&menuid=40">Staff, Faculty, Directors</a> <i>Pariot Bible University</i> (archived from July 16, 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazette.com/former-baptist-school-teacher-sentenced-in-sex-assault/article/153999">Former Baptist school teacher sentenced in sex assault</a> by Lance Benzel (April 25, 2013) <i>Colorado Springs Gazette</i>. Knight was on probation following his 2012 guilty plea related to the child abuse case.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Hovind, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701015539/http://www.2peter3.com/Books/What%20on%20Earth.pdf">What on Earth is about to happen... for Heaven's Sake?: A Dissertation on End Times According to the Bible</a></i>, p. 239. Hovind wrote: "When is The Lord Coming Back?", and replied: "During the feast of Trumpets in 2028".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Online ordination by the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Life_Church" title="Universal Life Church">Universal Life Church</a> is free, but you can also buy a doctorate for $32.99 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themonastery.org/catalog/drofdivinitycertificatedd-p-68.html">Universal Life Church Monastery Doctorate of Divinity</a>, "This impressive degree allows you to become a legally ordained minister and present yourself in a professional manner in a position of public leadership".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?page_id=1002">Contact page on Hovind's blog</a> (managed by his son)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind_2005_Affidavit">Kent Hovind 2005 Affidavit</a> <i>Wikisource</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roiscience.com/evolution-vs-creationism/evolution-vs-creationism/evolution-facts-the-cambrian-explosion-fossil-record">Explaining the Cambrian Explosion</a>, Cambrian Explosion</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjFeVwuJB7I">Why Do People Laugh at Creationists? (part 4)</a> by Thunderf00t <i>YouTube</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928145926/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjFeVwuJB7I">archived copy</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388236/molecule">Molecule</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water_molecule_dimensions.svg">A handy diagram</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ly50W0gAiVE">Watch the video at 50:22</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214025919/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ly50W0gAiVE&feature=youtu.be">archived copy</a>) or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3bible.com/slideshows/CSE%20Seminar%207(2003)%20Slideshows.zip">download the slide #226</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/3tZVq">Eric Hovind sold this nonsense here for $20</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The source Hovind gives for this claim is: Troy L. Pewe, "Quaternary Stratigraphic Nomenclature in Unglaciated Central Alaska," Geological Survey Professional Paper 862 (U.S. Gov. printing office, 1975) p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://137.229.113.30/webpubs/usgs/p/text/p0862.pdf">The article is available</a> online for download. If readers go to page 30 they will notice several things: (1) the alleged quote doesn't exist, (2) the article makes no claims that disprove radiometric dating and (3) the graph of dates do not support Hovind's claims. Moreover, if you read the article one will notice it was published in 1975 and discusses dating in Alaska; Hovind, on the other hand, mentioned "Dima," a baby mammoth. Dima was <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/17525074">discovered in 1977</a>, two years after the paper was published, and it was found in Siberia, which is on a different continent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, the Dima claim is uncritically repeated <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/bc/2004/fossil.asp">here at chick.com</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creation.com/maintaining-creationist-integrity-response-to-kent-hovind">Maintaining Creationist Integrity: A response to Kent Hovind</a> by Carl Wieland, Ken Ham and Jonathan Sarfati (Originally published 11 October 2002 updated 16 December 2002 and 2 August 2006; Note added November 2009) <i>Creation Ministries International</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hovind2007-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2007_38-0">34.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2007_38-1">34.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2007_38-2">34.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Are you being brainwashed?: Propaganda in science textbooks</i> (2007), p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs3-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs3_39-0">35.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs3_39-1">35.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Creation seminars (2003-2005): Dinosaurs and the Bible</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hovindoct142015-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovindoct142015_40-0">36.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovindoct142015_40-1">36.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4VH68W5nKs">Dr. Kent Hovind — Newly Discovered Dinosaur Species Proof of Evolution?</a>, <i>Youtube</i> (October 14 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dinosaurs are not lizards and vice versa. Lizards are scaly reptiles of an ancient bloodline. The oldest lizards antedate the earliest dinosaurs by a full thirty million years. A few large lizards, such as the man-eating Komodo dragon, have been called "relicts of the dinosaur age", but this phrase is historically incorrect. No lizard ever evolved the birdlike characteristics peculiar to each and every dinosaur. A big lizard never resembled a small dinosaur except for a few inconsequential details of the teeth. Lizards never walk with the erect, long-striding gait that distinguishes the dinosaur-like ground birds today or the bird-like dinosaurs of the Mesozoic.</i> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_T._Bakker" class="extiw" title="wp:Robert T. Bakker" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Robert T. Bakker">Robert T. Bakker</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> (1986), <i>The Dinosaur Heresies: A Revolutionary View of Dinosaurs</i>, Longman Scientific & Technical, p. 22-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs2_42-0">38.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs2_42-1">38.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Creation seminars (2003-2005): The Garden of Eden</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs4-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cs4_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Creation seminars (2003-2005): Lies in the textbooks</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://what-when-how.com/dinosaurs/dinosaur-renaissance/">Dinosaur renaissance</a>, <i>what-when-how: In Depth Tutorials and Information</i> (Retrieved September 18, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman, David (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=S5XGDpuT_dIC&pg=PT73&lpg=PT73&dq=ostrom+archaeopteryx+deinonychus&source=bl&ots=KAO5Gg2JW0&sig=nMjCzOye663vH1I6mUt6biwUwVI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBGoVChMI2LqnooSAyAIVTOwUCh0UQgJ3#v=onepage&q=ostrom%20archaeopteryx%20deinonychus&f=false"><i>Dinosaurs: A Very Short Introduction</i></a>, OUP Oxford, ISBN 019157788X</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, A.H.; Makovicky, P.J.; Norell, M.A. (2007). "Feather quill knobs in the dinosaur <i>Velociraptor</i>". Science 317 (5845): 1721.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2008/07/08/moores-beach-monster/">Santa Cruz’s duck-billed elephant monster</a>, <i>Tetrapod Zoology</i> (July 8, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2008/07/12/moores-beach-monster-skull/">Skull of the Moore’s Beach monster revealed!</a>, <i>Tetrapod Zoology</i> (July 12, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs6-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs6_49-0">45.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs6_49-1">45.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs6_49-2">45.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs6_49-3">45.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs6_49-4">45.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Creation seminars (2003-2005): The Hovind theory</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MPgU0Mj48o">YouTube: <i>Kent Hovind meteor theory</i></a> (May 13, 2008) <i>YouTube</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930012858/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MPgU0Mj48o">archived copy</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kenthovindblog.com/?page_id=399">Creation Science Evangelism</a> on <i>"Dr." Kent Hovind's Blog</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2peter3.com/mark-of-the-beast-begins-with-rise-of-machines-ai/">Mark of the Beast Begins with Rise of Machines AI</a>, March 12, 2016. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2peter3.com/snopes-obamacare-microchip-rebuttal/">Snopes “ObamaCare Microchip” Rebuttal</a>, September 25, 2015. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010405140111/http://216.248.142.66/Articles/Article1.jsp">archived website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hovind.html">TalkOrigins</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holysmoke.org/hovind5.htm">Reverend Hovind's so-called "proof of evolution offer" is bogus</a> by vlaard (archived from May 13, 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.tufts.edu/science/Stear-NoAiG/no-AiG/kent_hovind%27s_phony_challenge.htm">Kent Hovind's "$250,000 Award to Prove Evolution!"</a> by Jama Kolosick</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/pnj/doc/436029983.html?">Hard to believe a man with a Ph.D didn't know of a basic tax law</a>, <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, November 3, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/pnj/access/1736553751.html?">Earth to 'Dr. Dino': Please pay your taxes and start facing reality</a>, <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, January 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BS5vid4GkEY">Why do people laugh at creationists? (part 1)</a> by Thunderf00t (Sep 8, 2007) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/09/youtube-support/">Wired reported</a>: the previous policy said: "none of the materials ... are copyrighted, so feel free to copy these and distribute them freely." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HovindCopyrightNotice.jpg">A copy of the original image is here</a>. Now <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creationtoday.org/about/policies/">Creation Today's policy is</a>: "Materials are to be copied, unedited, unaltered and distributed absolutely free of charge."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hovind2013-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-0">58.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-1">58.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-2">58.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-3">58.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-4">58.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-5">58.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hovind2013_64-6">58.6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">What On Earth Is About To Happen… For Heaven’s Sake? (2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retrieverman-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-retrieverman_65-0">59.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-retrieverman_65-1">59.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retrieverman.net/2015/07/24/how-jackals-destroy-the-creationist-concept-of-kind/">How jackals destroy the creationist concept of "kind"</a>, <i>Canis lupus hominis</i> (July 24, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfyxsTTRyMA">Dr. Kent Hovind Q&A — CSE Projects — Atheism/Evolution 9/10/15 Part 2</a>, <i>Youtube</i> (September 10, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Hovind wrote: "When the United States Government went bankrupt in the 1930's the "rich men" of the world agreed to create a UNITED STATES corporation and the real United States became a thing of the past... A trust account was created for each PERSON as part of a grand scheme of deception. This 'straw man' has the same letters as your name but in all capital letters (ie. KENT HOVIND the STRAW MAN instead of Kent Hovind a real person created by God)." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010825194413/http://www.drdino.com/FAQs/FAQmisc12.jsp">How are evolution, Communism, the new-world-order, and the IRS connected?</a>, DrDino.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hovind’s attorney, Assistant Public Defender Kafahni Nkrumah, told U.S. Magistrate Judge Miles Davis at a hearing Monday that his client did not want to enter a plea because he does not believe the United States, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office “have jurisdiction in this matter.” <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060718/NEWS01/607180319/1006">Park owner pleads not guilty to tax fraud</a>, Pensacola News-Journal, Jul. 18, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the "Power of Attorney and Revocation of Signature" document filed with the Escambia County Clerk of Courts, April 15, 1998, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escambiaclerk.com/clerk/coc_online_public_records.aspx">search here</a>. Hovind wrote (caps in original): "I/WE Kent E Hovind and Jo Hovind AM A SOVEREIGN AMERICAN LOCATED IN ESCAMBIA COUNTY AND REPUBLIC STATE OF FLORIDA, BUT NOT THE CORPORATE "BANKRUPT" BODY POLITIC OF EITHER, AND AM A NATURAL AMERICAN . . . I/WE ARE NOT A U.S. CITIZEN, NOT RESIDING ON ANY FEDERAL TERRITORY. . . . THIS INSTRUMENT REPLACES, CANCELS, AND REPUDIATES THE PRIOR INSTRUMENT THAT I FILED WITH ANY OFFICE AND ANY ENTITY WHICH MAY FALSELY ASSUME JURISDICTION OVER ME."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Kent Hovind's mortgage deed, No. 2001849400, 2001 filed with the Clerk of Court, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escambiaclerk.com/clerk/coc_online_public_records.aspx">search here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?p=949">Nine Months until the Mark of the Beast?</a>, June 27, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/politics/medical/microchip.asp">Chip on Your Shoulder: 'Obamacare' health care legislation does not require that anyone be implanted with RFID microchips.</a> by David Mikkelson (Published: Apr 6<sup>th</sup>, 2010; Updated: Sep 15<sup>th</sup>, 2016) <i>Snopes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-111hr3200rh/pdf/BILLS-111hr3200rh.pdf">Union Calendar No. 168. 111<sup>th</sup> Congress 1<sup>st</sup> Session. H. R. 3200</a>. The relevant section is Subtitle 2 Part 1 Section 2561.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HovindBaptistsAmish-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindBaptistsAmish_78-0">68.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindBaptistsAmish_78-1">68.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindBaptistsAmish_78-2">68.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Hovind, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030618200641/http://www.drdino.com/cse.asp?pg=articles&specific=43">The Baptists and the Amish</a>, 12-5-02</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Hovind wrote: "in the Lutheran and later the liberal Methodist church I had been raised" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/2peter3/posts/558915564122897">God did it again</a>, 2 Peter 3, November 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmicenter.wordpress.com/2012/11/19/dr-kent-hovind-blog-111912/">Also posted here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rawstory.com/2015/12/creationism-evangelist-god-put-contradictions-in-the-bible-to-weed-out-the-atheists/">Creationism evangelist: God put contradictions in the Bible to ‘weed out’ the atheists</a> by David Edwards (31 Dec 2015 at 13:16 ET) <i>Raw Story</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.web.archive.org/web/20030618213014/http://www.drdino.com/cse.asp?pg=articles&specific=9">The Bible and the Value of "PI"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I98SDiZC72E">King James VS Other Bible Versions- Dr. Kent Hovind</a> by Kanimuna Kisaka (Mar 7, 2013) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncse.com/news/2013/05/polling-muslims-evolution-0014838">Polling Muslims on evolution</a> (2013) <i>National Center for Science Education</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unmasking-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unmasking_84-0">74.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unmasking_84-1">74.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unmasking_84-2">74.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Unmasking the False Religion of Evolution (1996)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TruthRadio2006-04-03-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TruthRadio2006-04-03_85-0">75.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TruthRadio2006-04-03_85-1">75.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Truth Radio 3 April 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Truth Radio 7 August 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Truth Radio 5 August 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Evolution: the Foundation for Communism, Nazism, Socialism, and the New World Order (2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs5-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs5_89-0">79.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs5_89-1">79.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cs5_89-2">79.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Creation seminars (2003-2005): The dangers of evolution</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson2015-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-anderson2015_90-0">80.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-anderson2015_90-1">80.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y4J7o62-w8">-Edited Version- Pastor Steve Anderson interviews Dr Kent Hovind (Re-upload)</a>, <i>Youtube</i> (January 22, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standeyo.com/">Deyo's dingbat website</a> and his <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standeyo.com/Our_Books/CC.about.html">2010 edition of his 1978 "magnum opus"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/d82OdDDOlTU">Depopulation trough vaccines and Chemtrails by Kent Hovind - Part 2</a> This is more than enough evidence to bring his credibility down to zero. The title is unmodified, including the spelling mistake.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXgGD82yEHk">From "Evolution: The Foundation For Communism"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>United States of America </i>v.<i> Kent E. Hovind and Jo D. Hovind</i>, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida, Pensacola Division, case no. 3:06CR83/MCR (dated July 11, 2006; filed at 12:55 pm, July 11, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/HovindIndictment.pdf">[2]</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religionnewsblog.com/15261/kent-hovind-evangelist-arrested-on-federal-charges">Evangelist arrested on federal charges</a>, Pensacola News Journal, 14 July 2006 The <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, Hovind's local paper, reported that "A federal jury has convicted Kent Hovind and his wife, Jo, of <i>tax fraud</i>." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20061102/NEWS01/611020330/-Dr-Dino-wife-guilty">[3]</a> Before his conviction, it also wrote: "Kent Hovind pleaded not guilty Monday to a 58-count federal indictment after saying he did not recognize the government's right to try him on <i>tax-fraud charges</i>." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20060718/NEWS01/607180319/Park-owner-pleads-not-guilty-tax-fraud">[4]</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religionnewsblog.com/15261/kent-hovind-evangelist-arrested-on-federal-charges">Kent Hovind, evangelist, arrested on federal charges</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/pnj/doc/436001262.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+14%2C+2006&author=Stewart%2C+Michael&pub=Pensacola+News+Journal&edition=&startpage=&desc=Evangelist+arrested+on+federal+charges">Evangelist arrested on federal charges</a>, Pensacola News Journal, 14 July 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061102/NEWS01/611020330/1006">Dr. Dino,' wife guilty</a>, Pensacola News Journal, November 2, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnd.com/2006/11/38911/'DR.">DINO' CONVICTED IN FLORIDA TAX FRAUD TRIAL</a> WorldNetDaily 11/16/2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/HovindDecision.pdf">Kent Hovind <i>Kent Hovind v Commissioner of Internal Revenue.</i> Commissioner of Internal Revenue: the court's decision</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This is even <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130415035418/http://www.2peter3.com/real_story.html">according to Kent Hovind's website's "real story" that says</a>: "The trial concluded on November 1st with the defense deciding not to present a case." Read eye-witness media report here: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20061103/NEWS01/611030338/-Dr-Dino-guilty-all-counts">Couple could get more than 200 years" 'Dr. Dino' guilty on all counts</a>, <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, Nov. 3, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"… substantial revenue from the various activities with which petitioner was involved appeared to constitute income to petitioner personally." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/InOpHistoric/Hovind.TCM.WPD.pdf">Hovind v. Commissioner</a>, T.C. Memo 2006-143, CCH December 56,562(M) (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Two people who worked for a Pensacola evangelist testified Wednesday in federal court that they didn't consider where they worked to be a church." Amy Sowder, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061019/NEWS01/610190338/1006">Workers testify in 'Dr. Dino' trial</a>," Pensacola News Journal, October 19, 2006 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> The article says: "Heldmeyer said from 1999 to March 2004, the Hovinds took in more than $5 million. Their income came from amusement-park profits and merchandise — books, audiotapes, and videotapes — they sold on site and through phone and online orders, she said. About half the money went to employees. Those employees either were salaried or were paid hourly wages. They worked set hours. They signed up for vacations and sick leave. … 'It's not a church,' she said. 'But that doesn't matter, because a church still has to pay payroll tax'." from Angela Fail, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061018/NEWS01/610180337/1006">Evangelist's trial begins</a>, Pensacola News Journal, October 18, 2006. Also see<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20061021/NEWS01/610210318/Lawyer-Hovind-detailed-actions">Lawyer: Hovind detailed actions</a>, Pensacola News Journal, Oct. 21, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20130523/NEWS01/305230028/-Dr-Dino-ordered-pay-taxes-penalties">'Dr. Dino' ordered to pay taxes, penalties</a>, <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, May 23, 2013,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070629/NEWS01/70629014&nclick_check=1">'Mrs. Dino' gets prison</a>, <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, Jun. 29, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/pnj/doc/436170966.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+6%2C+2009&author=&pub=Pensacola+News+Journal&edition=&startpage=&desc=Tax-evasion+sentences+upheld+for+%27Dr.+Dino%27+and+wife">Tax-evasion sentences upheld for 'Dr. Dino' and wife</a> <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, Jan 6, 2009,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/unpub/files/200710090.pdf">United States of America v. Kent E. Hovind</a> D. C. Docket No. 06-00083-CR-3-MCR, United States Court of Appeals.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?page_id=391">According to his blog's July 22, 2010, update.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/freekenthovind/">Petition 1 for Kent Hovind's freedom</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freehovind.com/petition/view">Petition 2 for Kent Hovind's freedom</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark O'Brien. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070121/NEWS01/701210332/1006">Earth to 'Dr. Dino': Please pay your taxes and start facing reality</a>", Pensacola News Journal, January 21, 2007,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402133950/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/June%202013%20Update.pdf">June 2013 Update</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Kent Hovind's statements at 1:04:46 on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1ywMntm468">Redeeming the Strawman</a>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010825194413/http://www.drdino.com/FAQs/FAQmisc12.jsp">Here Hovind writes</a>: "The income tax system is one of the main ways to destroy a country and bring it under communism". He says "For me to fill out and sign the 1040 form 'under penalty of perjury' would be a lie and therefore a sin against God" and later explains "We have not become a 501-c3 corporation".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ustaxcourt.gov/UstcDockInq/DocumentViewer.aspx?IndexID=5865552">Judge Finding of Fact and Opinion Kent and Jo Hovind's Tax Court Docket</a> No. 1362-10 United States Tax Court, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Brien, Mark (November 3, 2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061103/NEWS01/611030336/1036&nclick_check=1">Hard to believe a man with a Ph.D. didn't know of a basic tax law</a>". Pensacola News Journal.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> As one judge wrote: "Furthermore, the IRS has no record of the debtor ever having filed a federal income tax return." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hovind-decision.html">Decision at talk origins</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/InOpHistoric/Hovind.TCM.WPD.pdf">court ruling</a> US Tax Court</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20070710043810/http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/unpub/ops/200615229.pdf">Kent E. Hovind v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue</a> U.S. Tax Court No. 11894-05L. United States Court of Appeals.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TC_MEMO_2012-281-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TC_MEMO_2012-281_120-0">109.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TC_MEMO_2012-281_120-1">109.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/InOpHistoric/HovindOpinion.TCM.WPD.pdf">T.C. Memo. 2012-281</a> Tax Court, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Justice Department called the injunction a "victory for IRS in battle against tax fraud promoters".<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justice.gov/tax/prtax/txdv02095.htm">Justice Department Obtains Permanent Injunction Prohibiting the Sale of Illegal Tax Plans</a>, Justice Department February 21, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ustaxcourt.gov/UstcDockInq/DocumentViewer.aspx?IndexID=5865552">United States Tax Court</a>, page 50 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Hovind admits that he doesn't file income tax in the tax protester video "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1ywMntm468">Redeeming the Strawman</a>". As one judge wrote: "Furthermore, the IRS has no record of the debtor ever having filed a federal income tax return." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hovind-decision.html">Decision at talk origins</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csicop.org/si/show/stupid_dino_tricks_a_visit_to_kent_hovindrsquos_dinosaur_adventure_land/">Stupid Dino Tricks: A Visit to Kent Hovind's Dinosaur Adventure Land</a> by Greg Martinez (6, November/December 2004) <i>Skeptical Inquirer</i> Volume 28.6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20030625002114/http://www.drdino.com/cse.asp?pg=articles&specific=38">CSE's Battle with Escambia County: Creation Science Evangelism Needs Your Help!</a> (July 18, 2002) <i>Ministry Of Creation Science Evangelism</i> (archived from June 25, 2003).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060407/NEWS01/604070340/1006&nclick_check=1">Park could face extinction</a> Pensacola News Journal, Apr. 7, 2006 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The paper reported: "He talked tough in telephone conversations from Escambia County Jail, where he was held while waiting to be sentenced Friday on 58 charges. Although phones include warnings that conversations are recorded, he didn't mince words as he ran up eight hours of calls per week. He vowed to "make life miserable" for the IRS, keep suing the government and promote his cockamamie theory that he's tax-exempt."<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20070121/NEWS01/701210332/Earth-Dr-Dino-Please-pay-your-taxes-start-facing-reality">Earth to 'Dr. Dino': Please pay your taxes and start facing reality</a>, Pensacola News Journal, January 20, 2007; Also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culteducation.com/group/936-christian-fundamentalists/7412-earth-to-dr-dino-please-pay-your-taxes-and-start-facing-reality.htmlavailable">here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally posted by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/article/20070120/VIDEO/70119009/Video-Kent-Hovind-jail-calls">Video: Kent Hovind jail calls</a>, <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>, Jan. 19, 2007; Now available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBOfqyenPDc">Kent Hovind — County Jail Telephone Calls</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncse.com/news/2007/01/kent-hovind-sentenced-to-ten-years-001062">Kent Hovind sentenced to ten years</a>, NCSE, January 24th, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Abramson operates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.creationism.org/topbar/editorbio.htm">creationism.org</a> and appears as moderator <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPQJF21IOhA">during this Hovind performance</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?p=153">Abramson was editor of the blog for about 18 months</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Suddenly last week Dr. Hovind was shipped out of that institution and sent to another, where he is now in a bare cell, isolated in solitary confinement, as was learned and reported yesterday." From pabramson's post halfway down the page, May 8, 2007 4:59 pm <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?p=71">Update from FPC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See pabramson's post halfway down the page, May 8, 2007 4:59 pm <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?p=71">Update from FPC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnd.com/2012/01/creation-evangelist-appeals-conviction-after-5-years/">Then again, we're talking about WorldNetDaily here.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120703034033/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/Hovind,%20Letter,%206-10-11.pdf">2011 Notice</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvnonews.com/2011/10/anti-government-groups-raise-flags-for-law-enforcement/">Anti-government groups raise flags for law enforcement</a> by Bill Kelly (October 26th, 2011) <i>KVNO News</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State of Nebraska ex rel. Comm. on Unauth. Prac. of Law </i>v.<i> Hansen</i>, June 14, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://supremecourt.ne.gov/sites/supremecourt.ne.gov/files/sc/opinions/s12-475.pdf">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenthovindblog.com/?page_id=1002">His blog says</a>: "we are no longer handing his legal defense fund. Rather a law-educated, layman who is assisting Dr. Hovind as he continues to fight his legal case <i>pro se</i> is handling this fund. His name is Paul Hansen."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> The <i>Omaha World-Herald</i> reported: "Last month, he lost a fair housing case in federal court. He has been ordered to pay nearly $84,000 in damages and attorney fees to one of his former tenants, a man with schizophrenia who lived in Hansen's apartments for five years. Hansen got himself listed as payee for the tenant's monthly Social Security disability check of $607 to $637. Hansen 'occasionally returned $40 to (the tenant) upon which to subsist,' the suit said." It continued, "Then he sentenced Hansen to nearly a year in jail: 180 days for 14 different housing code violations, the sentences on each to be served concurrently; then another 180 days apiece for one count of giving false information, one count of resisting arrest and two counts of obstructing the administration of the law, the sentences also to be served concurrently." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omaha.com/article/20090918/NEWS01/709189960">Landlord can't talk way out of jail</a>, <i>Omaha World-Herald</i>, September 18, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revenue-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Revenue_139-0">128.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Revenue_139-1">128.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revenue.state.ne.us/delinquent_list/DEL_LIST_AMOUNT.html">Nebraska Delinquent Taxpayers Sorted by Amount</a>, Nebraska Department of Revenue</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pauljjhansen.com/?page_id=2">Hansen wrote</a>: "I file no Federal Income Taxes (1040 Form) since the year 2000. (No filings in any form.)(Always demand a 6203 Assessment when confronted.) I do not pay STATE income tax, or sales tax on major purchases. I pay no COUNTY property taxes. (I believe I have discovered a 'filing for record' process that takes my Land off the tax roles.)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Whenever he can get away with it, Hansen does not pay federal income or local property taxes. Sales taxes are trickier, since they are added to the cost of a purchase, but Hansen says he has convinced some retailers he qualifies as being exempt for paying them on some big-ticket items." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvnonews.com/2011/10/anti-government-groups-raise-flags-for-law-enforcement/">Anti-government groups raise flags for law enforcement</a>, <i>KVNO News</i>, Oct 26, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The paper reported: "Hansen refuses to pay his property taxes because he says no one has yet shown him where exactly the law requires him to do so." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/07/3256673.htm">Omaha landlord is a pain to city hall</a>, <i>Omaha World-Herald</i>, February 7, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> The paper reported: "As a Citizen, capital C, of Nebraska, Omaha landlord Paul Hansen believes that neither the city nor Douglas County holds sway over him." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/02/07/3256673.htm">Omaha landlord is a pain to city hall</a>, <i>Omaha World-Herald</i>, February 7, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvnonews.com/2011/10/anti-government-groups-raise-flags-for-law-enforcement/">Anti-government groups raise flags for law enforcement</a>, KVNO News, Oct 26, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pauljjhansen.com/?p=718">Here</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freeinhabitant.info/travel-rights/no-plates-trooper-stops-everyone-but-me-see-why.htm">here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.douglas.ne.us/omaha/police/criminal-warrants/warrant-details?wid=3063153">Criminal Warrants</a>, Omaha Police Department, 2014. The name and address listed by the police match the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pauljjhansen.com/?p=357">information on this website by Hansen asking for all of Hovind's charges dismissed</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pauljjhansen.com/?page_id=2">Hansen claims</a> "I have been in court over 300 times… I have been arrested an estimated 15 times."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pauljjhansen.com/?p=352">George Washington laughs at you.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"At the request of Mr. Eric Hovind, son of Kent Hovind, the Creation Science Hall of Fame removed the open letter from Kent Hovind on his tax battles. Mr. Hovind asked everyone to respect the privacy of the family and not ask for a specific reason. CSHF apologizes for any inconvenience that might have happened to the Hovind family or to anyone else. We wish only to do what is right for the Hovind family." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creationsciencehalloffame.org/living/kent-hovind/">Kent Hovind</a>, Creation Science Hall of Fame</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Hovind <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/2peter3/posts/569463159797094?stream_ref=10">admits he wrote it as</a> Elijah Green and it is advertised as "The Kennel — By Elijah Green (A.K.A Kent Hovind)" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402011922/http://2peter3.com/BookTheKennel.html">here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402133301/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/Endoftheyearreport.pdf">End of the year report from Kent Hovind</a>. In another blog <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402122922/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/Lesser.Magistrates.pdf">Kent Hovind writes</a>, "Let Hal know if you want one of the limited edition hard copies of my book." Hovind previously <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326212636/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/legal%20dept.pdf">got in trouble for being accused</a> of "running an illegal business" in prison.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330183224/http://www.2peter3.com/Recommended_Reading.html">Kent's Books</a> 2Peter3.com (archived from March 30, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazon.com/What-Earth-about-happen-Heavens/dp/1491073438">What on Earth is about to happen.. for Heaven's sake?: A Dissertation on End Times According to the Bible</a> by Kent Hovind (2013) CreateSpace. ISBN 1491073438.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/geena.ambrosia/posts/10153937942025383">Facebook by post by Gea Ambrosia</a>: From: Gea Ambrosia, Date: Friday, March 14, 2014, Time: About 2:00 AM MT, INTERVIEW WITH DR. HOVIND 2NIGHT!; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/clubcreation1/videos">The ClubCreation</a> youtube channel and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ursweetkisses">ursweetkisses</a> posts roughly weekly interviews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhTkFYJIA3Y">A description of one of the interviews</a> is: "Club Creation's Evangelist Gea interviews Dr. Kent E. Hovind." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Maury_and_Baty/conversations/messages/33383">See these exchanges about the interviewing</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=475093219264037&id=339508739517135">This post</a>, in particular, discusses the interviews and using the word "parrot".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140324022229/http://www.clubcreation.org/">The website tells readers</a>: "Got Questions for the Science & Bible Man, Dr. Kent E. Hovind?… Dr. Hovind is not able to take calls while on the show, however, He will be able to engage listeners in chat… Chatters can make comments, ask questions and Dr. Hovind will Answer them in REAL TIME.. LIVE!" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402151151/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/SupremeCourt.pdf">Hovind wrote about the website</a>: "While you are 'surfing' check www.clubcreation.org and tell Geena thanks for helping me while I'm stuck in this pit. She's another "Ebed-Melech" for me. Plus, she has some cool (and rare-unique!) interviews ya might want to tell others about."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/geena.ambrosia/posts/10153956276365383">Club Creation Ministry Update</a>, March 19, 2014,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GkIeF0abbOA">NEW A Call from Dr. Kent Hovind Atlanta Transfer Center 07/03/2014 TSTRS Club Creation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HovindBlogSummer2014-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindBlogSummer2014_158-0">147.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindBlogSummer2014_158-1">147.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531191030/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/SummerUpdate.pdf">Summer 2014 Update for Kent Hovind</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/mon/MON_aohandbook.pdf">Prison handbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/drkenthovind/posts/10152234334038353">Kent Hovind Facebook</a>: "Please pray for Kent. He was moved to a prison in Montgomery, AL and after being there for 2 or 3 days was arrested for "passing out religious material". We don't have all the details yet but he is being held in a county jail. "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"For the record and from Paraphrasing Eric, (one of the very few that NOW have contact with him due to him being his son), 'Dad is indeed being held at a county jail.' The crime? Kent was making bookmarks and passing them out to anyone that wanted them. (Spreading the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>, which is what he has been doing since being locked up.) 'officers took him out of the prison camp for passing out unwanted literature.' His case will be reviewed, but that might take up to 180 days."<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/2peter3/posts/654553464621396">Anonymous Kent Hovind Administrator</a>, May 30, 2014,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309165434/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/legalbattle.pdf">Legal Battle</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hovind writes: "... we filed a 'Bivins' lawsuit in the court in S. Carolina. ... Alex helped me file a 'lis pendens' which stops all activity on the property until the S.C. lawsuit is resolved." From <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325011052/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/Endoftheyearreport.pdf">"They want to 'burn it down' and let the Phoenix rise from the ashes. They don't know that Satan will destroy them too!</a>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402151151/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/SupremeCourt.pdf">Hovind wrote</a>: "I sent out a blog on Feb 1 asking folks to write the Supreme Court on behalf of my 'celli' and friend and legal helper Alexander Matthews."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2011/July/11-crm-927.html">Virginia Real Estate Businessman Pleads Guilty to Mortgage and Investment Fraud Schemes</a> US Department of Justice, 2011. This is the same person as Hovind explains: "Alex is writing a book about the incredible injustice in his case which he is fighting as well. It is called My America and will be on www.my-america.org when finished." A view of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.my-america.org/chapter-1-8.html">the site</a> shows it is the same person and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.my-america.org/letter-to-senator-marco-rubio.html">Alex mentions Hovind being his bunkmate here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2011/September/11-crm-1286.html">Virginia Real Estate Businessman Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for Mortgage and Investment Fraud Schemes</a>, US Department of Justice, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In May 2013, Hovind signed four different <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.box.com/shared/static/ghs6xmk9s5bhu27sr7kh.pdf">documents that stated</a>: "Kent E. Hovind asks that this Memorandum of Lis Pendens be recorded as a <i>lien</i>" which are located with the County Clerk of Escambia County, Florida. Hovind <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403195534/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/OctoberLegalUpdate.pdf">wrote</a>: "my new legal helper had a brilliant idea and on May 29, 2013, I filed a lis pendens in the county office to stop the sale of any other properties." Later <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325011052/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/Endoftheyearreport.pdf">Hovind explicitly explained</a>: "Alex helped me file a 'lis pendens' which stops all action on the property." In February 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/File:Hovind_Complaint_RationalWiki.pdf">Hovind claims</a>: "The plaintiff did not file the liens referenced, and in fact could not file the liens based upon his present incarcerated status."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>United States v. Kent Hovind</i>. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.box.com/shared/static/75w9g4vty9d5yubv93tu.pdf">judge ruled</a>: "Hovind’s explanation has no merit because he has no ownership interest, legal or equitable, in the forfeited properties. Without question, his lis pendens were wrongfully filed," and allowed the government to file a show of cause.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>United States v. Kent Hovind</i>, November 12, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_v._Kent_Hovind_(Government's_Renewed_Motion_for_Order_to_Show_Cause)">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-docs.google-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-docs.google_169-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B2e4-pmYYFdqODRQUE02ZzNqdGlldTRnaTBjNzdZbnRFVlA0/view">The ruling states</a>: "Kent E. Hovind is required to appear before the Court at 8:00 a.m., on September 8, 2014, to show cause why he should not be held in criminal contempt of Court, pursuant." Also see this <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quatloos.com/Q-Forum/viewtopic.php?f=51&t=9731&start=260#p173332">Order</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlogUpdate2013August-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BlogUpdate2013August_170-0">159.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BlogUpdate2013August_170-1">159.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202602/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/August2013UPDATE.pdf">Archived blog updates August 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/Fall%20Update.pdf">Hovind writes</a>: "I have now filed a lawsuit (case #0:12-cv-1594-SB-PJG) against the BOP for damages"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dockets.justia.com/docket/south-carolina/scdce/0:2012cv01594/190424">Hovind v. USA 0:12-cv-1594-SB</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/south-carolina/scdce/0:2012cv01594/190424/40/0.pdf">Dismissal Order</a>, February 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202602/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/August2013UPDATE.pdf">Hovind writes</a>: "On April 22 I filed a "Bivins" lawsuit against 5 employees at the prison in South Carolina..." A few months later he <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403195534/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/OctoberLegalUpdate.pdf">described</a>: "... helped me file a "Bivins" lawsuit against all of them in their personal capacity (suit # c/a 0:13-cv-1177-MGL-PJG) in the federal court in South Carolina." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402173543/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/BivinsSuit.pdf">Here he wants the court to hold one in "contempt".</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/south-carolina/scdce/0:2013cv01177/199805/41/0.pdf">District of South Carolina</a> on August 19, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217074059/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/377-Brady%20Material.pdf">Hovind letter here</a> related to case 3:06-cr-00083</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402125533/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/Kents2255motionPart1.pdf">Part 1</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402133211/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/Kents2255motionPart2.pdf">Part 2</a>, identified as Case # 3:06 cr 83/mcr, Case # 3:10 cv 487/mcr/emt</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217074409/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/383-Motion%20for%20Reconstruction.pdf">Motion for Reconsideration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217073652/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/384.pdf">United States of America v. Kent E. Hovind</a> CASE NO. 3:06cr83/MCR/EMT; 3:10cv478/MCR/EMT United States District Court (archived from December 17 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805135949/http://www.2peter3.com/Court_Docs/HOVIND%20KENT%20WRIT%20OF%20MANDAMUS%2011TH%20CIRCUIT%20STRUCTURING%201-28-11.pdf">Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the Northern District of Florida</a>, Case no. 3:06 CR 83/MCR</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402174315/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/ComplaintAgainstRodgers.pdf">This complaint</a> was <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402134836/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/ChiefJudge.pdf">dismissed</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402133458/http://2peter3.com/Blogs/JudicialCouncil.pdf">Judicial Council 11th Circuit Court of Appeals</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309165419/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/complaintHeldmyer.pdf">NEWS ALERT!! After Dr. Kent Hovind of www.drdino.com fame went to prison in 2006 over tax-related issues there was a LOT of bad and false publicity about him, the Creation Science ministry and Christianity in general.</a> by Kent Hovind (12-19-2013) <i>Creation Science Evangelism Official Website</i> (archived from March 9, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309165434/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/legalbattle.pdf">Blog- I'm still not SURE anything will work to set me free in this corrupt system but it is FUN being on the offensive!</a> [by Kent Hovind] <i>Creation Science Evangelism Official Website</i> (archived from March 9, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805135954/http://www.2peter3.com/Court_Docs/Professional%20Misconduct%20Review%20Unit.pdf">2-25-11 letter from Kent Hovind #O6A52—0l7 to Kevin Ohlson, Professional Misconduct Review Unit, U.S. Dept. of Justice</a> <i>Creation Science Evangelism Official Website</i> (archived from August 5, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402175911/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/TortClaim.pdf">Just try reading this</a> — and remember that Hovind didn't even "present [...] defense evidence or call […] witnesses" at his trial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061102/NEWS01/611020330/1006&nclick_check=1">'Dr. Dino,' wife guilty</a>, Pensacola News Journal, Nov. 2, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca11/13-12520">Kent Hovind v. Commissioner of IRS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402174739/http://2peter3.com/Court_Docs/TaxCourtAppeal.pdf">Appeal No 13-12520-FF</a>, Hovind v. Commissioner Of Internal Revenue 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dockets.justia.com/docket/new-hampshire/nhdce/1:2014fp00062/40190">Hovind v. FCI Berlin, Warden, Case Number 1:2014fp00062, Filed March 3, 2014, New Hampshire District Court</a> <i>Justicia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind_v._FCI_Berlin_Order">Kent Hovind v. FCI Berlin Order</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/hovind-decision.html">The Hovind Bankruptcy Decision</a> transcribed by John Pieret, posted: July 26, 2002) <i>The Talk Origins Archive</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Kent_Hovind_v_Scott_Schneider">Kent Hovind v Scott Schneider</a> ruling (No. 3:02cv297/RV/MCR) United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida (October 31, 2002) <i>Wikisource</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See article: David A. Brennen, "Federal Taxation," Mercer Law Review (2003): 1579. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.law.mercer.edu/lawreview/getfile.cfm?file=54419.pdf">Brennen wrote</a>: "Finally, in Hovind, a federal district court held that the IRS may enter a third person’s property in order to investigate a taxpayer’s tax liability. In Hovind an IRS agent conducting an investigation into federal income tax liabilities went onto a third person’s property to serve several summons. Despite a posted 'No Trespassing' notice, the IRS agent entered the property without obtaining prior consent and served the summons. The third party sought to enjoin the IRS from trespassing on his property. The federal district court held that the injunction was barred by the Tax Anti-Injunction Act, which provides that '"no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person."' Because the actions the third party sought to enjoin would impair IRS attempts to assess and collect taxes owed by the taxpayer, the court concluded that the Anti-Injunction Act was applicable."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/pnj/doc/436019532.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+19%2C+2006&author=Sowder%2C+Amy&pub=Pensacola+News+Journal&edition=&startpage=&desc=Employees+testify+in+%27Dr.+Dino%27+tax+trial">Employees testify in 'Dr. Dino' tax trial</a>, Pensacola News Journal, Oct 19, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hovind was convicted of failing to collect and pay $470,000 in withholding taxes, obstructing tax laws, structuring transactions totaling $430,500 to avoid financial reporting laws, filing a frivolous lawsuit against the IRS, filing an injunction against an IRS agent and threatening investigators and others who cooperated with the investigation." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnd.com/2013/12/creationist-hopes-bill-will-free-him-from-prison/">Creationist hopes bill will free him from prison</a> WorldNetDaily, 12/17/2013 and repeated in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnd.com/2009/05/98757/">'Government persecuting' jailed creation evangelist</a> WorldNetDaily 05/31/2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Amy Sowder,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061019/NEWS01/610190338/1006">Workers testify in 'Dr. Dino' trial</a>, Pensacola News Journal, October, 19, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/10/20/pensacola-hilarity/">This article is reprinted by Myers here</a>. Also discussed here: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Evangelist_Kent_Hovind's_tax_trial_begins">Evangelist Kent Hovind's tax trial begins</a>, WikiNews, October 21, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The text "veiled threats and threats of legal action," and Hovind's quote starts at 4:54 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBOfqyenPDc">Kent Hovind — County Jail Telephone Calls</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HovindRWComplaint-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindRWComplaint_197-0">186.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HovindRWComplaint_197-1">186.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Hovind_Complaint_RationalWiki.pdf" title="File:Hovind Complaint RationalWiki.pdf">Kent Hovind, <i>Kent E. Hovind v. Rational Media Foundation</i>, February 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Hovind, <i>Memorandun Of Lis Pendens,</i> May 2013 Four separate "Memorandun Of Lis Pendens" are signed by Hovind and filed with the Escambia County Florida Clerk. Read them by searching Kent Hovind at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escambiaclerk.com/xml_or_1a.asp">Escambia County Florida Clerk</a> or read <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.box.com/shared/static/ghs6xmk9s5bhu27sr7kh.pdf">the document here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202602/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/August2013UPDATE.pdf">Blog- August 2013 UPDATE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403195534/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/OctoberLegalUpdate.pdf">October Legal Update</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-201">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/Florida_Northern_District_Court/3--14-cv-00094/HOVIND_v._THE_RATIONLWIKI_FOUNDATION/19/">United States District Court, Northern District Of Florida, Pensacola Division. Kent E. Hovind, Plaintiff, <i>v.</i> Case No. 3:14cv94/Rv/Cjk The Rationalwiki Foundation, Defendant</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-202">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthews_Libel_Suit.pdf" title="File:Matthews Libel Suit.pdf">File:Matthews Libel Suit.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dockets.justia.com/docket/virginia/vaedce/1:2014cv00257/303846">Justia.com: Matthews v. RationalWiki Foundation</a>, Case Number: 1:2014cv00257, Filed: February 25, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dr-dino-facing-new-legal-woes-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dr-dino-facing-new-legal-woes_204-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/2014/11/08/dr-dino-facing-new-legal-woes/18730293/">'Dr. Dino' facing new legal woes: The evolution of 'Dr. Dino'</a> by Kevin Robinson (Published 6:00 p.m. CT Nov. 8, 2014 | Updated 12:48 p.m. CT Nov. 11, 2014) <i>Pensacola New Journal</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/local/escambia-county/2014/11/11/evolution-dr-dino/18850377/">The evolution of "Dr. Dino"</a> (Published 10:37 a.m. CT Nov. 11, 2014 | Updated 10:43 a.m. CT Nov. 11, 2014) <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-206">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/USA_v_Kent_Hovind_and_Paul_Hansen_Indictment">United States of America v Kent Hovind and Paul Hansen Indictment, United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, October 2014</a> <i>Wikisource</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In August 2013, Hovind wrote: "All was quiet about seizing ministry property for a while but the new Assistant US Atty used the judge's order at the county courthouse to change the deeds on all the properties from: "Property of Creation Science Evangelism Church Ministry Trust" to "Property of U.S. Gov." This spring they told my son he must 'buy' the properties or move out by June 30. On June 28 I filed a 'Lis Pendens' which means no action can be taken until all legal issues … are resolved. This seems to have stopped them for now." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202602/http://www.2peter3.com/Blogs/August2013UPDATE.pdf">Blog- August 2013 UPDATE</a>. Also according to Ernie Land, the government "may have an email" from Hovind to Hansen that "tell[s] him he needs to do something to hold the courts off". At the 11:26 mark <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112194028/http://wwfar.com/mp3s/CTB.WED2.MP3">https://web.archive.org/web/20141112194028/http://wwfar.com/mp3s/CTB.WED2.MP3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnj_trial_begins-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pnj_trial_begins_208-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/local/pensacola/2015/02/27/dr-dino-hovind-trial-begins-monday/24151479/">'Dr. Dino' Hovind trial begins on Monday</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnj_trial_protest-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pnj_trial_protest_209-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/2015/03/02/supporters-gather-hovind-trial/24258373/">Demonstrators show support for Hovind</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnj_hovind_witness-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pnj_hovind_witness_210-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/2015/03/10/dr-dino-kent-hovind-takes-witness-stand-trial/24712901/">Hovind takes the witness stand</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnj_verdict-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pnj_verdict_211-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/2015/03/12/hovind-trial-deliberations/70205932/">Hovind guilty of contempt</a>, Pensacola News Journal</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"11 out of 12 jurors agree." Jonathan Schwartz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ytmp.blogspot.com/2015/07/jonathan-schwartz-finishes-his-account.html">Jonathan Schwartz Finishes His Account Of Kent Hovind's Trial</a>, July 15, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-213">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Schwartz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ytmp.blogspot.com/2015/07/jonathan-schwartz-finishes-his-account.html">Jonathan Schwartz Finishes His Account Of Kent Hovind's Trial</a>, July 15, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-214">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterjreilly/2015/05/18/free-kent-hovind-movement-has-big-win/">Free Kent Hovind Movement Has Big Win</a> by Peter J. Reilly (May 18, 2015 @ 08:32 PM) <i>Forbes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-215">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2708880">/* Errors processing stylesheet [[:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] (rev 2708880): • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 44 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 50 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 55 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 64 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 96 character 9. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 100 character 9. • Invalid media query at line 138 character 8. */ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web-archive.org/web/20100710182514/http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_truthinsentencing.pdf">"Truth-in-Sentencing in the Federal Prison System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Sentencing Project</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sentencing+Project&rft.atitle=Truth-in-Sentencing+in+the+Federal+Prison+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb-archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100710182514%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sentencingproject.org%2Fdoc%2Fpublications%2Finc_truthinsentencing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span> (archived on July 10, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2015" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Kevin (July 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnj.com/story/news/local/2015/07/10/hovind-free-jail-back-pensacola/29969745/">"Hovind free from jail, back in Pensacola"</a>. <i>Pensacola News Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pensacola+News+Journal&rft.atitle=Hovind+free+from+jail%2C+back+in+Pensacola&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnj.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2015%2F07%2F10%2Fhovind-free-jail-back-pensacola%2F29969745%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/joshua-joscelyn/kent-hovinds-mistress/10154454291453119/">"Kent Hovind's Mistress"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kent+Hovind%27s+Mistress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnotes%2Fjoshua-joscelyn%2Fkent-hovinds-mistress%2F10154454291453119%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span> by Joshua Joscelyn (September 7, 2016) <i>Facebook</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2016/04/29/catching-up-with-kent-hovind/">"Catching Up With Kent Hovind"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catching+Up+With+Kent+Hovind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.ph%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Fdispatches%2F2016%2F04%2F29%2Fcatching-up-with-kent-hovind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/%22Mrs._Dino%22_sentenced_to_one_year_in_prison">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mrs. Dino" sentenced to one year in prison"</a>. <i>WikiNews</i>. June 29, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WikiNews&rft.atitle=%22Mrs.+Dino%22+sentenced+to+one+year+in+prison&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikinews.org%2Fwiki%2F%2522Mrs._Dino%2522_sentenced_to_one_year_in_prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-220">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Lujack2017" class="citation web cs1">George Lujack (November 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cowgernation.com/2017/11/27/kent-hovinds-adulterous-marriage-fails-mary-tocco-separates-from-him-seeks-divorce/">"Kent Hovind's Adulterous Marriage Ends; Mary Tocco Separates From Him, Seeks Divorce"</a>. <i>Cowger Nation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cowger+Nation&rft.atitle=Kent+Hovind%27s+Adulterous+Marriage+Ends%3B+Mary+Tocco+Separates+From+Him%2C+Seeks+Divorce&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.au=George+Lujack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcowgernation.com%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fkent-hovinds-adulterous-marriage-fails-mary-tocco-separates-from-him-seeks-divorce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-221">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Lujack2016" class="citation web cs1">George Lujack (September 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cowgernation.com/2016/09/20/the-late-great-kent-hovind-kent-hovinds-fall-from-grace/">"The Late, Great Kent Hovind; Kent Hovind's Fall From Grace"</a>. <i>Cowger Nation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cowger+Nation&rft.atitle=The+Late%2C+Great+Kent+Hovind%3B+Kent+Hovind%27s+Fall+From+Grace&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.au=George+Lujack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcowgernation.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fthe-late-great-kent-hovind-kent-hovinds-fall-from-grace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-222">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kehvrlb.com/rumor-control-whats-up-with-mary-tocco">"Rumor Control: What's Up With Mary Tocco?"</a>. <i>Kent Hovind v. Robert Baty – The Great Debates!</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+Hovind+v.+Robert+Baty+%E2%80%93+The+Great+Debates%21&rft.atitle=Rumor+Control%3A+What%E2%80%99s+Up+With+Mary+Tocco%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkehvrlb.com%2Frumor-control-whats-up-with-mary-tocco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2016/09/05/antivax-chemtrails-and-creationism/">"Antivax, chemtrails, and creationism"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antivax%2C+chemtrails%2C+and+creationism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreethoughtblogs.com%2Fpharyngula%2F2016%2F09%2F05%2Fantivax-chemtrails-and-creationism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYfcna2Q5Xw">"Kent Hovind: Jo and Eric conspired to take away everything from me"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Kent+Hovind%3A+Jo+and+Eric+conspired+to+take+away+everything+from+me&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWYfcna2Q5Xw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-225">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateEvolution/comments/83l2qh/kent_hovind_vs_aron_ra_debate/">"Kent hovind vs aron ra debate"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kent+hovind+vs+aron+ra+debate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2FDebateEvolution%2Fcomments%2F83l2qh%2Fkent_hovind_vs_aron_ra_debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span> by u/Benjamin5431 (2018) <i>Reddit</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-226">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Claire_Vollers2018" class="citation web cs1">Anna Claire Vollers (September 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al.com/news/2018/09/alabamas_dinosaur_adventure_la.html">"Alabama's Dinosaur Adventure Land teaches that evolution is 'dumbest religion in the history of the world'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>AL.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AL.com&rft.atitle=Alabama%E2%80%99s+Dinosaur+Adventure+Land+teaches+that+evolution+is+%E2%80%98dumbest+religion+in+the+history+of+the+world%E2%80%99&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft.au=Anna+Claire+Vollers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F09%2Falabamas_dinosaur_adventure_la.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbB7AhwaZy8&t=1920s">"Professor Dave Destroys Kent Hovind (Young Earth Creationism Debunk)"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. January 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Professor+Dave+Destroys+Kent+Hovind+%28Young+Earth+Creationism+Debunk%29&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DlbB7AhwaZy8%26t%3D1920s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-228">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wS4D-PRFZR0">"A Challenge For Mr. Kent Hovind"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=A+Challenge+For+Mr.+Kent+Hovind&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwS4D-PRFZR0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-229">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFPeter_J._Reilly2020" class="citation web cs1">Peter J. Reilly (June 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterjreilly/2020/06/05/kent-hovind-sues-us-government-for-over-half-a-billion-dollars">"Kent Hovind Sues US Government For Over Half A Billion Dollars"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Kent+Hovind+Sues+US+Government+For+Over+Half+A+Billion+Dollars&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft.au=Peter+J.+Reilly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fpeterjreilly%2F2020%2F06%2F05%2Fkent-hovind-sues-us-government-for-over-half-a-billion-dollars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFPeter_J._Reilly2021" class="citation web cs1">Peter J. Reilly (July 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterjreilly/2021/06/05/kent-hovind-half-billion-dollar-lawsuit-dies-with-a-whimper/?sh=170b50966875">"Kent Hovind Half Billion Dollar Lawsuit Dies With A Whimper"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Kent+Hovind+Half+Billion+Dollar+Lawsuit+Dies+With+A+Whimper&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft.au=Peter+J.+Reilly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fpeterjreilly%2F2021%2F06%2F05%2Fkent-hovind-half-billion-dollar-lawsuit-dies-with-a-whimper%2F%3Fsh%3D170b50966875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-231">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFLamar_Smith2018" class="citation web cs1">Lamar Smith (June 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ytmp.blogspot.com/2018/06/kent-hovind-pardon-hopes-not-likely-but.html">"Kent Hovind Pardon Hopes — Not Likely But Not Impossible"</a>. <i>Your Tax Matters Partner</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Your+Tax+Matters+Partner&rft.atitle=Kent+Hovind+Pardon+Hopes+%E2%80%94+Not+Likely+But+Not+Impossible&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft.au=Lamar+Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fytmp.blogspot.com%2F2018%2F06%2Fkent-hovind-pardon-hopes-not-likely-but.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AKent+Hovind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-232">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yourtaxmatterspartner.com/kent-hovind-spreads-lie-about-dominion-to-support-his-pardon-claim/">Kent Hovind Spreads Lie About Dominion To Support His Pardon Claim</a> by Peter J. Reilly (Jan 17, 2021) <i>Your Tax Matters Partner</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-233">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLH4Fshtkgg&t=143s">Dr. Kent Hovind — Biblical Submission</a> (Jan 11, 2021) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-234">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.thebulletintime.com/news/kent-hovind-who-is-a-friend-of-jim-bob-duggar-arrested-for-domestic-violence/">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-235">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovebylife.com/alabama-evangelist-kent-hovind-arrested-for-domestic-violence/">Alabama evangelist Kent Hovind arrested for domestic violence</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-236">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wonkette.com/creationist-kent-hovind-arrested-for-bodyslamming-his-wife-for-jesus">Bible-Dinosaur-Ex-Con-Creationist Kent Hovind Arrested For 'Bodyslamming' His Wife (For Jesus?)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-237">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2021/09/23/creationist-kent-hovind-sentenced-to-30-days-in-jail-for-domestic-violence/">Creationist Kent Hovind Sentenced to 30 Days in Jail for Domestic Violence</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-238">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yyfIEeCL6Q">What On Earth Does Kent Hovind Believe - Part 1 - The Flat Earth</a> by ArguingFromIgnorance (Sep 19, 2015) <i>YouTube</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920035409/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yyfIEeCL6Q">archived copy</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="creationism-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#000000; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crebox" title="Template:Crebox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crebox" title="Template talk:Crebox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Crebox&action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationism" title="Category:Creationism"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism"><span id="creationism-navbox" style="color:white">creationism</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000000; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Types_of_creationism" title="Category:Types of creationism"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Types of creationism:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Gap_creationism" title="Gap creationism">Gap creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Day-age_creationism" title="Day-age creationism">Day-age creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Old_Earth_creationism" title="Old Earth creationism">Old Earth creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progressive_creation" title="Progressive creation">Progressive creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_creationism" title="Hare Krishna creationism">Hare Krishna creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Young_Earth_creationism" title="Young Earth creationism">Young Earth creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000000; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Category:Evidence against a recent creation"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Evidence against a recent creation:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Creationism_and_social_history" title="Creationism and social history">Creationism and social history</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetism" title="Geomagnetism">Geomagnetism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petrified_forest" title="Petrified forest">Petrified forest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radiometric_dating" title="Radiometric dating">Radiometric dating</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dating" title="Carbon dating">Carbon dating</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">Dendrochronology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam" title="Y-chromosomal Adam">Y-chromosomal Adam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve" title="Mitochondrial Eve">Mitochondrial Eve</a> • <a href="/wiki/Starlight_problem" title="Starlight problem">Starlight problem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rotation_of_the_Earth" title="Rotation of the Earth">Rotation of the Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_the_Moon" title="Atmosphere of the Moon">Atmosphere of the Moon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biogeography" title="Biogeography">Biogeography</a> • <a href="/wiki/K-Pg_extinction_event" title="K-Pg extinction event">K-Pg extinction event</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geologic_timeline" title="Geologic timeline">Geologic timeline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transitional_fossil" title="Transitional fossil">Transitional fossil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fossil_record" title="Fossil record">Fossil record</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_transitional_forms" title="List of transitional forms">List of transitional forms</a> • <a href="/wiki/Recent_African_Origin_hypothesis" title="Recent African Origin hypothesis">Recent African Origin hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium" title="Punctuated equilibrium">Punctuated equilibrium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bird_evolution" title="Bird evolution">Bird evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">Fossil fuel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">Paleontology</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Earth" title="History of the Earth">History of the Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone" title="Yellowstone">Yellowstone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">Diamond</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_Earth" title="Age of the Earth">Age of the Earth</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationist_claims" title="Category:Creationist claims"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Creationist claims:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetism" title="Geomagnetism">Geomagnetism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Do_you_want_to_be_descended_from_a_monkey%3F" title="Do you want to be descended from a monkey?">Do you want to be descended from a monkey?</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolution_and_religion" title="Evolution and religion">Evolution and religion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolution_and_morality" title="Evolution and morality">Evolution and morality</a> • <a href="/wiki/C-decay" title="C-decay">C-decay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_argument" title="Peanut butter argument">Peanut butter argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design_and_academic_freedom" title="Intelligent design and academic freedom">Intelligent design and academic freedom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_was_wrong_before" title="Science was wrong before">Science was wrong before</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_doesn%27t_know_everything" title="Science doesn't know everything">Science doesn't know everything</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catastrophic_plate_tectonics" title="Catastrophic plate tectonics">Catastrophic plate tectonics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hydroplate_theory" title="Hydroplate theory">Hydroplate theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lunar_bukkake_hypothesis" title="Lunar bukkake hypothesis">Lunar bukkake hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creationist_mathematics" title="Creationist mathematics">Creationist mathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bumblebee_argument" title="Bumblebee argument">Bumblebee argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae">Orchidaceae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irreducible_complexity" title="Irreducible complexity">Irreducible complexity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leap_second" title="Leap second">Leap second</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wedge_Strategy" title="Wedge Strategy">Wedge Strategy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> • <a href="/wiki/101_evidences_for_a_young_age_of_the_Earth_and_the_universe" title="101 evidences for a young age of the Earth and the universe">101 evidences for a young age of the Earth and the universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark_sightings" title="Noah's Ark sightings">Noah's Ark sightings</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolution_conspiracy" title="Evolution conspiracy">Evolution conspiracy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Recession_of_the_Moon" title="Recession of the Moon">Recession of the Moon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rotation_of_the_Earth" title="Rotation of the Earth">Rotation of the Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_the_Moon" title="Atmosphere of the Moon">Atmosphere of the Moon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lunar_dust" title="Lunar dust">Lunar dust</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lunar_radioactivity" title="Lunar radioactivity">Lunar radioactivity</a> • <a href="/wiki/White_hole_cosmology" title="White hole cosmology">White hole cosmology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolutionism" title="Evolutionism">Evolutionism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haji_Yearam" title="Haji Yearam">Haji Yearam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galactocentricity" title="Galactocentricity">Galactocentricity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_of_Genesis" title="Hanzi of Genesis">Hanzi of Genesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historical_and_operational_science" title="Historical and operational science">Historical and operational science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proof_of_the_inconsistency_of_arithmetic" title="Proof of the inconsistency of arithmetic">Proof of the inconsistency of arithmetic</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_creationist_claims" title="List of creationist claims">List of creationist claims</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">Global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/De-evolution" title="De-evolution">De-evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Microevolution_and_macroevolution" title="Microevolution and macroevolution">Microevolution and macroevolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/In_the_Beginning:_Compelling_Evidence_for_Creation_and_the_Flood" title="In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood">In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Borel%27s_Law" title="Borel's Law">Borel's Law</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_denialism" title="Dinosaur denialism">Dinosaur denialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baraminology" title="Baraminology">Baraminology</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Global_flood" title="Category:Global flood"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Global flood:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Flood_geology" title="Flood geology">Flood geology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lunar_bukkake_hypothesis" title="Lunar bukkake hypothesis">Lunar bukkake hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fossil_sorting_by_the_global_flood" title="Fossil sorting by the global flood">Fossil sorting by the global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hydroplate_theory" title="Hydroplate theory">Hydroplate theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">Global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah_(film)" title="Noah (film)">Noah (film)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Didit_fallacy" title="Didit fallacy">Didit fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:God%27s_Love" title="Fun:God's Love">God's Love</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark_sightings" title="Noah's Ark sightings">Noah's Ark sightings</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haji_Yearam" title="Haji Yearam">Haji Yearam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parasites_during_the_global_flood" title="Parasites during the global flood">Parasites during the global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Life_and_the_global_flood" title="Life and the global flood">Life and the global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood_chronology" title="Global flood chronology">Global flood chronology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone" title="Yellowstone">Yellowstone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petrified_forest" title="Petrified forest">Petrified forest</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baraminology" title="Baraminology">Baraminology</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000000; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Intelligent_design_creationism" title="Category:Intelligent design creationism"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Intelligent design creationism:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Falsifiability_of_creationism" title="Falsifiability of creationism">Falsifiability of creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irreducible_complexity" title="Irreducible complexity">Irreducible complexity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cdesign_proponentsists" title="Cdesign proponentsists">Cdesign proponentsists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design_and_academic_freedom" title="Intelligent design and academic freedom">Intelligent design and academic freedom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_design" title="Argument from design">Argument from design</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Wonders_of_Creation_Reveal_God%27s_Glory" title="The Wonders of Creation Reveal God's Glory">The Wonders of Creation Reveal God's Glory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biological_Information:_New_Perspectives" title="Biological Information: New Perspectives">Biological Information: New Perspectives</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seeking_God_in_Science:_An_Atheist_Defends_Intelligent_Design" title="Seeking God in Science: An Atheist Defends Intelligent Design">Seeking God in Science: An Atheist Defends Intelligent Design</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_A._Davison" title="John A. Davison">John A. Davison</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evolution_Under_the_Microscope:_A_Scientific_Critique_of_the_Theory_of_Evolution" title="Evolution Under the Microscope: A Scientific Critique of the Theory of Evolution">Evolution Under the Microscope: A Scientific Critique of the Theory of Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rethinking_Darwin:_A_Vedic_Study_of_Darwinism_and_Intelligent_Design" title="Rethinking Darwin: A Vedic Study of Darwinism and Intelligent Design">Rethinking Darwin: A Vedic Study of Darwinism and Intelligent Design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mind_and_Cosmos:_Why_the_Materialist_Neo-Darwinian_Conception_of_Nature_Is_Almost_Certainly_False" title="Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False">Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False</a> • <a href="/wiki/Providence_Lost:_A_Critique_of_Darwinism" title="Providence Lost: A Critique of Darwinism">Providence Lost: A Critique of Darwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Darwin_Myth:_The_Life_and_Lies_of_Charles_Darwin" title="The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin">The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Life%27s_Origin:_Reassessing_Current_Theories" title="The Mystery of Life's Origin: Reassessing Current Theories">The Mystery of Life's Origin: Reassessing Current Theories</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Origin_of_Human_Nature:_A_Zen_Buddhist_Looks_at_Evolution" title="The Origin of Human Nature: A Zen Buddhist Looks at Evolution">The Origin of Human Nature: A Zen Buddhist Looks at Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Darwinism_Under_The_Microscope:_How_Recent_Scientific_Evidence_Points_To_Divine_Design" title="Darwinism Under The Microscope: How Recent Scientific Evidence Points To Divine Design">Darwinism Under The Microscope: How Recent Scientific Evidence Points To Divine Design</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Darwinism" title="The End of Darwinism">The End of Darwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ask_Darwinists" title="Ask Darwinists">Ask Darwinists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polonium_halos" title="Polonium halos">Polonium halos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Explanatory_Filter" title="Explanatory Filter">Explanatory Filter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_asexually-reproducing_plants" title="Flowers of asexually-reproducing plants">Flowers of asexually-reproducing plants</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eye" title="Eye">Eye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_fine_tuning" title="Argument from fine tuning">Argument from fine tuning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_beauty" title="Argument from beauty">Argument from beauty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_first_cause" title="Argument from first cause">Argument from first cause</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flagellum" title="Flagellum">Flagellum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moody_Institute_of_Science" title="Moody Institute of Science">Moody Institute of Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laryngeal_nerve" title="Laryngeal nerve">Laryngeal nerve</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suboptimal_design" title="Suboptimal design">Suboptimal design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Evolution:_A_Scientific_Critique_of_Neo-Darwinism" title="Adam and Evolution: A Scientific Critique of Neo-Darwinism">Adam and Evolution: A Scientific Critique of Neo-Darwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Expelled:_Leader%27s_Guide" title="Expelled: Leader's Guide">Expelled: Leader's Guide</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banana_argument" title="Banana argument">Banana argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vault-Co" title="Vault-Co">Vault-Co</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Intelligent_alternatives" title="Category:Intelligent alternatives"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">"Intelligent" alternatives:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_falling" title="Intelligent falling">Intelligent falling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scientific_storkism" title="Scientific storkism">Scientific storkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pastafarianism" title="Pastafarianism">Pastafarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Scientific_Geoterrapinism" title="Fun:Scientific Geoterrapinism">Scientific Geoterrapinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Wedgie_strategy" title="Fun:Wedgie strategy">Wedgie strategy</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Teach_the_controversy" title="Category:Teach the controversy"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Teach the controversy:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Santorum_Amendment" title="Santorum Amendment">Santorum Amendment</a> • <a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_Bill_1227" title="Missouri House Bill 1227">Missouri House Bill 1227</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate_Bill_89" title="Indiana Senate Bill 89">Indiana Senate Bill 89</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District" title="Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District">Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District</a> • <a href="/wiki/Academic_Freedom_Act" title="Academic Freedom Act">Academic Freedom Act</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Academic_Freedom_Act" title="Louisiana Academic Freedom Act">Louisiana Academic Freedom Act</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_monkey_bill" title="Tennessee monkey bill">Tennessee monkey bill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edwards_v._Aguillard" title="Edwards v. Aguillard">Edwards v. Aguillard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a> • <a href="/wiki/School_vouchers" title="School vouchers">School vouchers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Scott" title="Eugenie Scott">Eugenie Scott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teach_the_controversy" title="Teach the controversy">Teach the controversy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Science" title="Truth in Science">Truth in Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/McLean_v._Arkansas_Board_of_Education" title="McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education">McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#000000; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationists" title="Category:Creationists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Creationists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Stein" title="Ben Stein">Ben Stein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barry_Setterfield" title="Barry Setterfield">Barry Setterfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sarfati" title="Jonathan Sarfati">Jonathan Sarfati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ray_Comfort" title="Ray Comfort">Ray Comfort</a> • <a href="/wiki/B.H._Shadduck" title="B.H. Shadduck">B.H. Shadduck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Cameron" title="Kirk Cameron">Kirk Cameron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harun_Yahya" title="Harun Yahya">Harun Yahya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Wright" title="Wendy Wright">Wendy Wright</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieland" title="Carl Wieland">Carl Wieland</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Ankerberg" title="John Ankerberg">John Ankerberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cuozzo" title="Jack Cuozzo">Jack Cuozzo</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russ_Miller" title="Russ Miller">Russ Miller</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strobel" title="Lee Strobel">Lee Strobel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brother_Stair" title="Brother Stair">Brother Stair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nelson" title="Paul Nelson">Paul Nelson</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Nienhuis" title="James Nienhuis">James Nienhuis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Art_Robinson" title="Art Robinson">Art Robinson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alan_O%27Reilly" title="Alan O'Reilly">Alan O'Reilly</a> • <a href="/wiki/PPSIMMONS" title="PPSIMMONS">PPSIMMONS</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hank_Hanegraaff" title="Hank Hanegraaff">Hank Hanegraaff</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Wagner" title="Charlie Wagner">Charlie Wagner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roy_Spencer" title="Roy Spencer">Roy Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grover_Norquist" title="Grover Norquist">Grover Norquist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Booker" title="Christopher Booker">Christopher Booker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Minichiello_Williams" title="Andrea Minichiello Williams">Andrea Minichiello Williams</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bethell" title="Tom Bethell">Tom Bethell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin" title="Chuck Baldwin">Chuck Baldwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Monton" title="Bradley Monton">Bradley Monton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Langan" title="Christopher Langan">Christopher Langan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Semple_McPherson" title="Aimee Semple McPherson">Aimee Semple McPherson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kent" title="Richard Kent">Richard Kent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ljiljana_%C4%8Coli%C4%87" title="Ljiljana Čolić">Ljiljana Čolić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abuz_Zubair" title="Abuz Zubair">Abuz Zubair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scott_Huse" title="Scott Huse">Scott Huse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barry_Arrington" title="Barry Arrington">Barry Arrington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grant_Jeffrey" title="Grant Jeffrey">Grant Jeffrey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Janet_Porter" title="Janet Porter">Janet Porter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Clifford" title="Alan Clifford">Alan Clifford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Wise" title="Kurt Wise">Kurt Wise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKilliam" title="Kenneth McKilliam">Kenneth McKilliam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bradlee_Dean" title="Bradlee Dean">Bradlee Dean</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ross" title="Hugh Ross">Hugh Ross</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Simmons" title="Geoffrey Simmons">Geoffrey Simmons</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Le_Fanu" title="James Le Fanu">James Le Fanu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norman_Nevin" title="Norman Nevin">Norman Nevin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Johnston" title="Shaun Johnston">Shaun Johnston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Issac_Bourne" title="Issac Bourne">Issac Bourne</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Sanford" title="John C. Sanford">John C. Sanford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fazale_Rana" title="Fazale Rana">Fazale Rana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wiker" title="Benjamin Wiker">Benjamin Wiker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dower" title="Hugh Dower">Hugh Dower</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lee_Spetner" title="Lee Spetner">Lee Spetner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ludwig" title="Mark Ludwig">Mark Ludwig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hayward" title="Alan Hayward">Alan Hayward</a> • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Gitt" title="Werner Gitt">Werner Gitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Fix" title="William Fix">William Fix</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Giertych" title="Maciej Giertych">Maciej Giertych</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Landon" title="John C. Landon">John C. Landon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cargill" title="Barbara Cargill">Barbara Cargill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philip_Snow" title="Philip Snow">Philip Snow</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ken_Jopp" title="Ken Jopp">Ken Jopp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tipler" title="Frank Tipler">Frank Tipler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_William_Nelson" title="Richard William Nelson">Richard William Nelson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Todd_Friel" title="Todd Friel">Todd Friel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bob_Sorensen" title="Bob Sorensen">Bob Sorensen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Windchy" title="Eugene Windchy">Eugene Windchy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berit_Kjos" title="Berit Kjos">Berit Kjos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_McLuhan" title="Robert McLuhan">Robert McLuhan</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_C._Deutsch" title="George C. Deutsch">George C. Deutsch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ross_McKitrick" title="Ross McKitrick">Ross McKitrick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Neiman" title="Daniel Neiman">Daniel Neiman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyatt" title="Ron Wyatt">Ron Wyatt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Paul_Allen" title="Desmond Paul Allen">Desmond Paul Allen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jay_Wile" title="Jay Wile">Jay Wile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chick" title="Jack Chick">Jack Chick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ian_Juby" title="Ian Juby">Ian Juby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Peake" title="Anthony Peake">Anthony Peake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ball" title="Tim Ball">Tim Ball</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sheik_Feiz_Muhammad" title="Sheik Feiz Muhammad">Sheik Feiz Muhammad</a> • <a href="/wiki/J._P._Holding" title="J. P. Holding">J. P. Holding</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cremo" title="Michael Cremo">Michael Cremo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Norris" title="Chuck Norris">Chuck Norris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Milloy" title="Steve Milloy">Steve Milloy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christine_O%27Donnell" title="Christine O'Donnell">Christine O'Donnell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Larry_Craig" title="Larry Craig">Larry Craig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bara" title="Mike Bara">Mike Bara</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins" title="John Hawkins">John Hawkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carter" title="Chris Carter">Chris Carter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher">James Ussher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Larry_Pratt" title="Larry Pratt">Larry Pratt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dutko" title="Bob Dutko">Bob Dutko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Fuller" title="Steve Fuller">Steve Fuller</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denyse_O%27Leary" title="Denyse O'Leary">Denyse O'Leary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Babu_G._Ranganathan" title="Babu G. Ranganathan">Babu G. Ranganathan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hobrink" title="Ben Hobrink">Ben Hobrink</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Baugh" title="Carl Baugh">Carl Baugh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Humans_Are_Free" title="Humans Are Free">Humans Are Free</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Bruner" title="Mary Lou Bruner">Mary Lou Bruner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Educate-yourself.org" title="Educate-yourself.org">Educate-yourself.org</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Andrew Schlafly</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ian_Paisley" title="Ian Paisley">Ian Paisley</a> • <a href="/wiki/VenomFangX" title="VenomFangX">VenomFangX</a> • <a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">Todd Akin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Broun" title="Paul Broun">Paul Broun</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Manning" title="James Manning">James Manning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shockofgod" title="Shockofgod">Shockofgod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sye_Ten_Bruggencate" title="Sye Ten Bruggencate">Sye Ten Bruggencate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brad_Stine" title="Brad Stine">Brad Stine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Toomey" title="Pat Toomey">Pat Toomey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josh_Axe" title="Josh Axe">Josh Axe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Dembski" title="William Dembski">William Dembski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Presents_Of_God_Ministry" title="Presents Of God Ministry">Presents Of God Ministry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jim_Allister" title="Jim Allister">Jim Allister</a> • <a href="/wiki/Whale.to" title="Whale.to">Whale.to</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Otto" title="Jonathan Otto">Jonathan Otto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Becky_Fischer" title="Becky Fischer">Becky Fischer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore" title="Roy Moore">Roy Moore</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Wilcock" title="David Wilcock">David Wilcock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell_Sr." title="Jerry Falwell Sr.">Jerry Falwell Sr.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dice" title="Mark Dice">Mark Dice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback">Sam Brownback</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Don_McLeroy" title="Don McLeroy">Don McLeroy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Michele Bachmann</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Hagee" title="John Hagee">John Hagee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Mary Fallin</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Vigilant_Christian" title="The Vigilant Christian">The Vigilant Christian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a> • <a href="/wiki/WND" title="WND">WND</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Farah" title="Joseph Farah">Joseph Farah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">Media Research Center</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beale" title="Theodore Beale">Theodore Beale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_American_Loons" title="Encyclopedia of American Loons">Encyclopedia of American Loons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Got_Questions" title="Got Questions">Got Questions</a> • <a href="/wiki/R._L._Wysong" title="R. L. Wysong">R. L. Wysong</a> • <a href="/wiki/ProphecyFilm.com" title="ProphecyFilm.com">ProphecyFilm.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steven_Anderson" title="Steven Anderson">Steven Anderson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Dennis Prager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_d%27Abrera" title="Bernard d'Abrera">Bernard d'Abrera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Tawhidi" title="Mohammad Tawhidi">Mohammad Tawhidi</a> • <a href="/wiki/CJ_Pearson" title="CJ Pearson">CJ Pearson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christian_Apologetics_and_Research_Ministry" title="Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry">Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Til" title="Cornelius Van Til">Cornelius Van Til</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Turek" title="Frank Turek">Frank Turek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Lane_Craig" title="William Lane Craig">William Lane Craig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones_(slovensky)" title="Alex Jones (slovensky)">Alex Jones (slovensky)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Charlie Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder">Steven Crowder</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rick_Warren" title="Rick Warren">Rick Warren</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell_Jr." title="Jerry Falwell Jr.">Jerry Falwell Jr.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ted_Holden" title="Ted Holden">Ted Holden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> • <a href="/wiki/E._Calvin_Beisner" title="E. Calvin Beisner">E. Calvin Beisner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kate_Tieje" title="Kate Tieje">Kate Tieje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Denton" title="Michael Denton">Michael Denton</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Independent_Fundamentalist_Baptist_Movement" title="New Independent Fundamentalist Baptist Movement">New Independent Fundamentalist Baptist Movement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cahill" title="Mark Cahill">Mark Cahill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Birdsong" title="Gary Birdsong">Gary Birdsong</a> • <a href="/wiki/R._J._Rushdoony" title="R. J. Rushdoony">R. J. Rushdoony</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a> • <a href="/wiki/Canada_Free_Press" title="Canada Free Press">Canada Free Press</a> • <a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart">Jimmy Swaggart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miroljub_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Miroljub Petrović">Miroljub Petrović</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Colson" title="Chuck Colson">Chuck Colson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Jones" title="Stephen E. Jones">Stephen E. Jones</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lew_Rockwell" title="Lew Rockwell">Lew Rockwell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tancredo" title="Tom Tancredo">Tom Tancredo</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_North" title="Gary North">Gary North</a> • <a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stitt" title="Kevin Stitt">Kevin Stitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Turley" title="Steve Turley">Steve Turley</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zachary_K._Hubbard" title="Zachary K. Hubbard">Zachary K. Hubbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Conservapedia" title="Conservapedia">Conservapedia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a> • <a href="/wiki/Butch_Hartman" title="Butch Hartman">Butch Hartman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Feuerstein" title="Joshua Feuerstein">Joshua Feuerstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Christopher Rufo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sweden" title="Peter Sweden">Peter Sweden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mission:_America" title="Mission: America">Mission: America</a> • <a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Tatum" title="Brandon Tatum">Brandon Tatum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fundie_schools" title="Category:Fundie schools"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Fundie schools:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bryan_College" title="Bryan College">Bryan College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cedarville_University" title="Cedarville University">Cedarville University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry_College" title="Patrick Henry College">Patrick Henry College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Bible_University" title="Patriot Bible University">Patriot Bible University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fundie_school" title="Fundie school">Fundie school</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Master%27s_University" title="The Master's University">The Master's University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boston_Baptist_College" title="Boston Baptist College">Boston Baptist College</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Christian_College" title="San Diego Christian College">San Diego Christian College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pacific_University" title="Columbia Pacific University">Columbia Pacific University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transnational_Association_of_Christian_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools">Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_University" title="Cornerstone University">Cornerstone University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pensacola_Christian_College" title="Pensacola Christian College">Pensacola Christian College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jones_University" title="Bob Jones University">Bob Jones University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hyles-Anderson_College" title="Hyles-Anderson College">Hyles-Anderson College</a> • <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Los_Angeles" title="University of South Los Angeles">University of South Los Angeles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theological_Seminary" title="Cambridge Theological Seminary">Cambridge Theological Seminary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haven_University" title="Haven University">Haven University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Baptist_University_and_Seminary" title="Louisiana Baptist University and Seminary">Louisiana Baptist University and Seminary</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Eden_School_of_Natural_Health" title="New Eden School of Natural Health">New Eden School of Natural Health</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Central_University" title="Georgia Central University">Georgia Central University</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andersonville_Theological_Seminary" title="Andersonville Theological Seminary">Andersonville Theological Seminary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Baptist_College" title="Ambassador Baptist College">Ambassador Baptist College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Illegal_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Illegal schools in the United Kingdom">Illegal schools in the United Kingdom</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Discovery_Institute" title="Category:Discovery Institute"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Discovery Institute:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Teach_the_controversy" title="Teach the controversy">Teach the controversy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Of_Pandas_and_People" title="Of Pandas and People">Of Pandas and People</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wedge_Strategy" title="Wedge Strategy">Wedge Strategy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Text_of_The_Wedge_Strategy" title="Text of The Wedge Strategy">Text of The Wedge Strategy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Explore_Evolution" title="Explore Evolution">Explore Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Berlinski" title="David Berlinski">David Berlinski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biologic_Institute" title="Biologic Institute">Biologic Institute</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wells" title="Jonathan Wells">Jonathan Wells</a> • <a href="/wiki/Expelled:_No_Intelligence_Allowed" title="Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed">Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Egnor" title="Michael Egnor">Michael Egnor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Axe" title="Douglas Axe">Douglas Axe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Academic_Freedom_Day" title="Academic Freedom Day">Academic Freedom Day</a> • <a href="/wiki/Casey_Luskin" title="Casey Luskin">Casey Luskin</a> • <a href="/wiki/What_is_intelligent_design%3F" title="What is intelligent design?">What is intelligent design?</a> • <a href="/wiki/Behe:_The_Edge_of_Evolution,_Interview" title="Behe: The Edge of Evolution, Interview">Behe: The Edge of Evolution, Interview</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Human_Origins" title="Science and Human Origins">Science and Human Origins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Wedgie_strategy" title="Fun:Wedgie strategy">Wedgie strategy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Project_Steve" title="Project Steve">Project Steve</a> • <a href="/wiki/BIO-Complexity" title="BIO-Complexity">BIO-Complexity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Texas_Board_of_Education" title="Texas Board of Education">Texas Board of Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Weikart" title="Richard Weikart">Richard Weikart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District" title="Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District">Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District</a> • <a href="/wiki/Human_exceptionalism" title="Human exceptionalism">Human exceptionalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Predictions" title="Darwin's Predictions">Darwin's Predictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Meyer" title="Stephen Meyer">Stephen Meyer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson" title="Howard Ahmanson">Howard Ahmanson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Mulder" title="Melvin Mulder">Melvin Mulder</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_creationist_scientists" title="Lists of creationist scientists">Lists of creationist scientists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Institute" title="Discovery Institute">Discovery Institute</a> • <a href="/wiki/Complex_Specified_Information" title="Complex Specified Information">Complex Specified Information</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Behe" title="Michael Behe">Michael Behe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Johnson" title="Phillip Johnson">Phillip Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joel_Brind" title="Joel Brind">Joel Brind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Non-materialist_neuroscience" title="Non-materialist neuroscience">Non-materialist neuroscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Academic_Freedom_Act" title="Academic Freedom Act">Academic Freedom Act</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Answers_in_Genesis" title="Category:Answers in Genesis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Answers in Genesis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Answers_in_Genesis_Dawkins_interview_controversy" title="Answers in Genesis Dawkins interview controversy">Answers in Genesis Dawkins interview controversy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bodie_Hodge" title="Bodie Hodge">Bodie Hodge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snelling" title="Andrew Snelling">Andrew Snelling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Affirmations_and_Denials_Essential_to_a_Consistent_Christian_(Biblical)_Worldview" title="Affirmations and Denials Essential to a Consistent Christian (Biblical) Worldview">Affirmations and Denials Essential to a Consistent Christian (Biblical) Worldview</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_in_Genesis/Creation_Ministries_International%27s_Statement_of_Faith" title="Answers in Genesis/Creation Ministries International's Statement of Faith">Answers in Genesis/Creation Ministries International's Statement of Faith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_of_Genesis" title="Hanzi of Genesis">Hanzi of Genesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheists_Outline_Their_Global_Religious_Agenda" title="Atheists Outline Their Global Religious Agenda">Atheists Outline Their Global Religious Agenda</a> • <a href="/wiki/12_Arguments_Evolutionists_Should_Avoid" title="12 Arguments Evolutionists Should Avoid">12 Arguments Evolutionists Should Avoid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Ministries_International" title="Creation Ministries International">Creation Ministries International</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_creationist_scientists" title="Lists of creationist scientists">Lists of creationist scientists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal" title="Answers Research Journal">Answers Research Journal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ark_Encounter" title="Ark Encounter">Ark Encounter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lisle" title="Jason Lisle">Jason Lisle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_in_Genesis" title="Answers in Genesis">Answers in Genesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Museum" title="Creation Museum">Creation Museum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Davis" title="Buddy Davis">Buddy Davis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nye_debates_Ken_Ham" title="Bill Nye debates Ken Ham">Bill Nye debates Ken Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ham_Hightail" title="Ham Hightail">Ham Hightail</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cedarville_University" title="Cedarville University">Cedarville University</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0%;">  </td> <td style="width:0%;">  </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#000000; width:10%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Answers_Research_Journal" title="Category:Answers Research Journal"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Answers Research Journal:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_2" title="Answers Research Journal volume 2">Answers Research Journal volume 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_3" title="Answers Research Journal volume 3">Answers Research Journal volume 3</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_5" title="Answers Research Journal volume 5">Answers Research Journal volume 5</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_1" title="Answers Research Journal volume 1">Answers Research Journal volume 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_6" title="Answers Research Journal volume 6">Answers Research Journal volume 6</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_4" title="Answers Research Journal volume 4">Answers Research Journal volume 4</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal" title="Answers Research Journal">Answers Research Journal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_7" title="Answers Research Journal volume 7">Answers Research Journal volume 7</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_8" title="Answers Research Journal volume 8">Answers Research Journal volume 8</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_9" title="Answers Research Journal volume 9">Answers Research Journal volume 9</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_10" title="Answers Research Journal volume 10">Answers Research Journal volume 10</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_11" title="Answers Research Journal volume 11">Answers Research Journal volume 11</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_12" title="Answers Research Journal volume 12">Answers Research Journal volume 12</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_13" title="Answers Research Journal volume 13">Answers Research Journal volume 13</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_volume_14" title="Answers Research Journal volume 14">Answers Research Journal volume 14</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal_Volume_15" title="Answers Research Journal Volume 15">Answers Research Journal Volume 15</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#000000; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Institute_for_Creation_Research" title="Category:Institute for Creation Research"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Institute for Creation Research:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2;"> <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Jeanson" title="Nathaniel Jeanson">Nathaniel Jeanson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Tomkins" title="Jeffrey Tomkins">Jeffrey Tomkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ford" title="Lawrence Ford">Lawrence Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morris" title="Henry Morris">Henry Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Thomas" title="Brian Thomas">Brian Thomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duane_Gish" title="Duane Gish">Duane Gish</a> • <a href="/wiki/RATE" title="RATE">RATE</a> • <a href="/wiki/Your_Origins_Matter" title="Your Origins Matter">Your Origins Matter</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Morris" title="John Morris">John Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bergman" title="Jerry Bergman">Jerry Bergman</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Christian_College" title="San Diego Christian College">San Diego Christian College</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timothy_LaHaye" title="Timothy LaHaye">Timothy LaHaye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Humphreys" title="Russell Humphreys">Russell Humphreys</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_creationist_scientists" title="Lists of creationist scientists">Lists of creationist scientists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transnational_Association_of_Christian_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools">Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snelling" title="Andrew Snelling">Andrew Snelling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omega_Institute" title="Alpha Omega Institute">Alpha Omega Institute</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lisle" title="Jason Lisle">Jason Lisle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Creation_Research" title="Institute for Creation Research">Institute for Creation Research</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danny_Faulkner" title="Danny Faulkner">Danny Faulkner</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_DeWitt" title="David DeWitt">David DeWitt</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250403092718 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐revision‐id] CPU time usage: 0.642 seconds Real time usage: 1.069 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6796/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 153972/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13728/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/40 Expensive parser function count: 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