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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Electricity generation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind_power_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind_power_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wind power by state</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wind_power_by_state-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odisha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odisha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Odisha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odisha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladakh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladakh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ladakh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ladakh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repowering_wind_power_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repowering_wind_power_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Repowering wind power projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repowering_wind_power_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offshore_wind_power_plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offshore_wind_power_plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Offshore wind power plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offshore_wind_power_plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="طاقة الرياح في الهند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة الرياح في الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie_in_Indien" title="Windenergie in Indien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windenergie in Indien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_%C3%A9olienne_en_Inde" title="Énergie éolienne en Inde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie éolienne en Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="भारत में पवन ऊर्जा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत में पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಪವನ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಶಕ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಪವನ ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB" title="インドの風力発電 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドの風力発電" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ветроэнергетика Индии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветроэнергетика Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuulivoima_Intiassa" title="Tuulivoima Intiassa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuulivoima Intiassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்தியாவில் காற்றுத் திறன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியாவில் காற்றுத் திறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="印度風力發電 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度風力發電" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png/440px-Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png/660px-Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png/880px-Mean_Wind_Speed_Map_India.png 2x" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="2339" /></a><figcaption>Mean wind speed in India<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind power</a> generation <a href="/wiki/Nameplate_capacity" title="Nameplate capacity">capacity</a> in India has significantly increased in recent years. As of 30 September 2024, the total installed wind power capacity was 47.36 <a href="/wiki/Gigawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigawatt">gigawatts</a> (GW). India has the <a href="/wiki/Wind_power_by_country" title="Wind power by country">fourth largest installed wind power capacity in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind power capacity is mainly spread across the southern, western, and northwestern states.<sup id="cite_ref-wps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The onshore wind power potential of India was assessed at 132 GW with minimum 32% <a href="/wiki/Capacity_factor" title="Capacity factor">CUF</a> at 120 m above the local ground level (agl).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whereas, the estimated potential at minimum 25% CUF is 695 GW at 120 agl. </p><p>Wind power costs in India are decreasing rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The levelised tariff of wind power reached a record low of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2.43</span> (2.9¢ US) per kWh (without any direct or indirect subsidies) during auctions for wind projects in December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the levelised tariff increased to <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>3.17</span> (3.8¢ US) per kWh in May 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, union government announced the applicable guidelines for tariff-based wind power auctions to bring more clarity and minimise the risk to the developers.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind power installations occupy only 2% of the wind farm area facilitating rest of the area for agriculture, plantations, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind power plants are also capable to provide <a href="/wiki/Fast_frequency_response" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast frequency response">fast frequency response</a> in ramping up falling grid frequency.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Installed_capacity">Installed capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Installed capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below shows India's year on year installed wind power, annual wind power generation and annual growth in wind power generation since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wind_power_by_country" title="Wind power by country">Wind power generation</a> in India ranks fifth globally in 2021. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin:left"> <caption>Installed wind power capacity and generation in India since 2006<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Financial year </th> <th>6-07</th> <th>7-08</th> <th>8-09</th> <th>09-10</th> <th>10–11</th> <th>11–12</th> <th>12–13</th> <th>13–14</th> <th>14–15</th> <th>15–16</th> <th>16–17</th> <th>17–18</th> <th>18–19<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>19–20</th> <th>20–21</th> <th>21–22<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>22-23</th> <th>23-24 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Installed capacity (MW) </th> <td>7,850</td> <td>9,587</td> <td>10,925</td> <td>13,064</td> <td>16,084</td> <td>18,421</td> <td>20,150</td> <td>22,465</td> <td>23,447</td> <td>26,777</td> <td>32,280</td> <td>34,046</td> <td>35,626</td> <td>37,669</td> <td>38,785</td> <td>40,355</td> <td>42,633</td> <td>45,887 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Generation (GWh) </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>28,214</td> <td>28,604</td> <td>46,011</td> <td>52,666</td> <td>62,036</td> <td>64,485</td> <td>59,824</td> <td>68,640</td> <td>71,814</td> <td>83,385 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart bar-chart-right"> <caption>Installed wind power capacity </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Fiscal year, </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">cumulative capacity (MW) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:2.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">6,270</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:5.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">16,084</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">23,354</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:9.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">26,769</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:11em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">32,280</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:11.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">34,046</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:12.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">35,626</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:12.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">37,669</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">38,785</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">40,355</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:14.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">42,633</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 17em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:15.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 17em;"><span class="nowrap">45,887</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg/220px-Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg/330px-Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg/440px-Paddies_and_wind_turbines_in_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Wind farms in paddy fields in India</figcaption></figure> <p>Development of wind power in India began in December 1952, when <a href="/wiki/Maneklal_Sankalchand_Thacker" title="Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker">Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker</a>, a distinguished power engineer, initiated a project with the Indian <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" title="Council of Scientific and Industrial Research">Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</a> (CSIR) to explore the possibilities of harnessing wind power in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Energy_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Energy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CSIR established a Wind Power Sub-Committee under P. Nilakantan, which was assigned the task of investigating the available resources that could be practically utilised, along with researching the economic possibilities of wind energy.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Power_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Power-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Meteorological_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Meteorological Department">Indian Meteorological Department</a>, the Sub-Committee extensively reviewed available data on surface winds in India and their velocity duration, and began detailed surveys of promising sites for harnessing the optimum amount of wind energy; it also successfully developed and tested large wood-and-bamboo windmills. </p><p>In September 1954, a Symposium on Solar Energy and Wind Power organised by the CSIR and <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> was held in New Delhi; among the attendees was E. W. Golding, a <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> power engineer and authority on wind energy generation.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Energy_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Energy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Convinced of the potential of wind power in India, he recommended continued and extensive wind velocity surveys in different regions of India, the full-time assignment of staff to experimental wind power studies, the establishment of a dedicated research laboratory and development of small to medium-sized wind-powered electrical generators. Golding's recommendations were adopted by the CSIR in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Energy_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Energy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, regions of <a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_(state)" title="Saurashtra (state)">Saurashtra</a> and around <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a> had been identified as promising sites for generating electricity from wind power, and the Wind Power Sub-Committee had begun to erect 20 wind velocity survey stations across India, in addition to testing its indigenously designed windmills and obtaining a 6 kW. <a href="/wiki/Allgaier_(company)" title="Allgaier (company)">Allgaier</a> wind turbine, which was presented to India by the West German government; experiments at <a href="/wiki/Porbandar" title="Porbandar">Porbandar</a> with the latter had commenced by 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Power_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Power-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Energy_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Energy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indian government also considered a proposal to erect over 20,000 small to medium-sized wind-powered electrical generators in rural districts, to be used for powering water pumps and supplying electricity for remotely situated structures such as lighthouses.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Power_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Power-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, the CSIR established a Wind Power Division as part of the new National Aeronautical Laboratory (NAL) in Bangalore, which was founded that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Energy_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Energy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1960s into the 1980s, the NAL and other groups continued to carry out wind velocity surveys and develop improved estimates of India's wind energy capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large-scale development of wind power began in 1985 with the first wind project in Veraval, Gujarat, in the form of a 40-kW Dutch machine (make Polenko) connected to the grid. The project, an initiative of late Dr. K S Rao, the then Director of GEDA (Gujarat Energy Development Agency), was a joint venture between GEDA and J K Synthetics Ltd. Though the performance of this machine was quite poor, it established the technical viability of operating wind turbines in the grid-connected mode in India. Subsequently, the Government of India planned several demonstration wind farms in the coastal regions of the country and simultaneously launched a massive programme to identify sites suitable for wind projects. In 1986, demonstration <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farms</a> were set up in the coastal areas of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ratnagiri_district" title="Ratnagiri district">Ratnagiri</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okha,_India" title="Okha, India">Okha</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli" title="Tirunelveli">Tirunelveli</a>) with 55 kW Vestas wind turbines. These demonstration projects were supported by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">(MNRE</a>). The demonstration projects set up in 1985–86 established beyond doubt, both the technical and economic viability of the wind energy projects, while the wind-mapping programme resulted in the identification of many sites suitable for wind power projects (C-WET 2001; Mani 1990, 1992, 1994; Mani and Mooley 1983). </p><p>The potential for wind farms in the country was first assessed in 2011 to be more than 2,000 GW by Prof. Jami Hossain of <a href="/wiki/TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="TERI School of Advanced Studies">TERI University</a>, New Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was subsequently re-validated by Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, US (LBNL) in an independent study in 2012. As a result, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">MNRE</a> set up a committee to reassess the potential<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and through the National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE, previously C-WET) has announced a revised estimation of the potential wind resource in India from 49,130 MW to 302,000 MW assessed at 100 m hub height.<sup id="cite_ref-states_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-states-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind turbines are now being set up at even 120 m hub height and the wind resource at higher hub heights of around 120 m or more that are prevailing is possibly even more. </p><p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_New_and_Renewable_Energy" title="Ministry of New and Renewable Energy">MNRE</a> set the target for Wind Power generation capacity by 2022 at 60,000 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-nre_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>East and Northeast regions have no grid-connected wind power plant as of December 2017. </p><p>No offshore wind farm is under implementation as of December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, an Offshore Wind Policy was announced in 2015 and presently weather stations and <a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">Lidars</a> are being set up by NIWE at some locations.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first offshore wind farm is planned near <a href="/wiki/Dhanushkodi" title="Dhanushkodi">Dhanushkodi</a> in Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electricity_generation">Electricity generation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Electricity generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wind power accounts for nearly 10% of India's total installed utility power generation capacity and generated 71.814 <a href="/wiki/TWh" class="mw-redirect" title="TWh">TWh</a> in the fiscal year 2022–23, which is nearly 4.43% of total electricity generation.<sup id="cite_ref-over_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-over-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Capacity_factor" title="Capacity factor">capacity utilization factor</a> is nearly 18% in the fiscal year 2022–23 (19.33% in 2018–19, 16% in 2017–18, 19.62% in 2016–17 and 14% in 2015–16). 70% of annual wind generation is during the five months duration from May to September coinciding with <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">Southwest monsoon</a> duration. In India, <a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">solar power</a> is <a href="/wiki/Solar_hybrid_power_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar hybrid power systems">complementary to wind power</a> as it is generated mostly during the non-monsoon period in the daytime.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly 60% of the wind power is generated during the night time which is equal to the stored solar power in terms of pricing.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>Monthly electricity generation, April 2022 – March 2023<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Month</th> <th>North</th> <th>West</th> <th>South</th> <th>East</th> <th>North East</th> <th>Total (GWh) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">April 2022</td> <td>467.46</td> <td>2,513.64</td> <td>1,145.12</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>4,126.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">May 2022</td> <td>1,092.60</td> <td>4,619.10</td> <td>4,462.57</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>10,174.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">June 2022</td> <td>1,092.44</td> <td>3,635.86</td> <td>4,980.22</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>9,708.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">July 2022</td> <td>532.70</td> <td>3,942.27</td> <td>5,791.47</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>10,266.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">August 2022</td> <td>548.23</td> <td>3,163.02</td> <td>4,983.71</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>8,694.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">September 2022</td> <td>488.82</td> <td>2,146.59</td> <td>4,019.08</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>6,654.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">October 2022</td> <td>243.51</td> <td>1,531.83</td> <td>1,646.46</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3,421.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">November 2022</td> <td>248.47</td> <td>1,197.48</td> <td>1,043.55</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2,489.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">December 2022</td> <td>281.01</td> <td>2,133.49</td> <td>1,581.65</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3,996.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">January 2023</td> <td>471.84</td> <td>2,733.68</td> <td>1,808.23</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>5,013.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">February 2023</td> <td>274.53</td> <td>1,434.89</td> <td>1,417.57</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>3,126.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">March 2023</td> <td>369.80</td> <td>1,884.13</td> <td>1,887.13</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>4,141.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total (GWh)</td> <td>6,111.41</td> <td>30,935.99</td> <td>34,766.76</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>71,814.16 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wind_power_by_state">Wind power by state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wind power by state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg/220px-A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg/330px-A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg/440px-A_Wind_turbine_near_Kanyakumari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4525" data-file-height="5308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muppandal_Wind_Farm" title="Muppandal Wind Farm">Muppandal Wind Farm</a> in Tamil Nadu</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a growing number of wind energy installations in states across India. <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> has the highest installed wind power capacity in the country, followed by <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. These two states account for around half of India's installed wind capacity. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Installed wind capacity by state as of 30 September 2024<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Total capacity (MW) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,209.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,042.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,564.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,214.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,195.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,096.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,844.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">128.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">63.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>47,362.92</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat">Gujarat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gujarat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> government's focus on tapping renewable energy has led to a sharp rise in the wind power capacity in the last few years. <sup id="cite_ref-:4_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to official data, wind power generation capacity in the state has increased a staggering ten times in the last six years. Gujarat has the highest share (around 26%) of the total installed wind power capacity of the country, accounting for 12.2 GW out of 47.36 GW. Renewable energy projects worth a massive Rs 1 trillion (<a href="/wiki/Long_and_short_scales" title="Long and short scales">short scale</a>) of memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in the <a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Gujarat" title="Vibrant Gujarat">Vibrant Gujarat Summit</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The single largest wind turbine of 5.2 MW capacity at 120 meters hub height was installed in the state as of November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-install1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-install1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tallest wind turbine (3 MW) is located at Gondal in Gujarat with 160 m hub height.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tamil Nadu's total wind capacity was 9608 MW by the end of March 2021, while Gujarat's capacity was approximately 1,000 MW lower, at 8562 MW. However, by the end of January 2023, Gujarat's total wind power capacity had risen to 9,919 MW, while Tamil Nadu's installed wind energy capacity was at 9964 MW. Gujarat gained 710 MW in the current fiscal year, whereas Tamil Nadu added only 99 MW. By mid-2023, Gujarat had surpassed Tamil Nadu in installed capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of Sepetember 2024, Gujarat is more than 1000 MW ahead of Tamil Nadu in installed wind capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamil_Nadu">Tamil Nadu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tamil Nadu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamil Nadu's wind capacity was second highest (around 23% share) after Gujarat as of 30 September 2024. The Government of Tamil Nadu realized the importance and need for renewable energy, and set up a separate Agency, as a registered society, called the Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA) as early as 1985. Tamil Nadu was a leader in Wind Power in India, before being surpassed by Gujarat in 2023. The largest capacity wind turbine of 4.2 MW was installed in Tamil Nadu state as of October 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before it was surpassed in the next month by a wind turbine of 5.2 MW capacity at 120 meters hub height installed in <a href="/wiki/Mundra" title="Mundra">Mundra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-install1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-install1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Muppandal windfarm, the total capacity is 1500 MW with nearly 3000 wind turbines, the largest wind power plant in India. The total wind installed capacity in Tamil Nadu is 11,042.44 MW, around 1 GW lower than Gujarat.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madhya_Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Madhya Pradesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In consideration of a unique concept, Govt. of <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> has sanctioned another 15 MW project to Madhya Pradesh Windfarms Ltd. MPWL, Bhopal at Nagda Hills near Dewas under consultation from Consolidated Energy Consultants Ltd. CECL Bhopal. All 25 WEGs have been commissioned on 31 March 2008 and are under successful operation.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Odisha">Odisha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Odisha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> a coastal state has a higher potential for wind energy. The current installed capacity stands at 2.0 MW. Odisha has a wind power potential of 1700MW. The Govt of Odisha is actively pursuing to boost Wind power generation. However, it has not progressed like other states primarily because Odisha having a huge coal reserve and a number of existing and upcoming thermal power plants, is a power surplus state.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ladakh">Ladakh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ladakh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The union territory of <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Kargil_district" title="Kargil district">Kargil district</a> are potential wind energy areas, which are yet to be exploited.<sup id="cite_ref-states_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-states-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India's largest wind power production facilities (20 MW and greater)<sup id="cite_ref-wind_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wind-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg/220px-Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg/330px-Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg/440px-Tirumala_Wind_Mills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Windmills on the <a href="/wiki/Tirumala" title="Tirumala">Tirumala</a> hills in <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turbines-thar-india.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Turbines-thar-india.jpg/220px-Turbines-thar-india.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Turbines-thar-india.jpg/330px-Turbines-thar-india.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Turbines-thar-india.jpg/440px-Turbines-thar-india.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>A wind farm in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg/220px-India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg/330px-India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg/440px-India_fields_and_wind_turbines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Wind turbines in India's agricultural farms</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Power plant</th> <th>Location</th> <th>State</th> <th>MWe</th> <th>Producer </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kutch Wind Farm (<a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Hybrid_Renewable_Energy_Park" title="Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park">Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kutch_district" title="Kutch district">Kutch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> </td> <td>11,500 (wind) <p>+ 11,500 (solar + wind) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adani_Group" title="Adani Group">Adani Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Suzlon" title="Suzlon">Suzlon</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muppandal_Wind_Farm" title="Muppandal Wind Farm">Muppandal Wind Farm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></td> <td>1500</td> <td>Muppandal Wind </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_Wind_Park" title="Jaisalmer Wind Park">Jaisalmer Wind Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer" title="Jaisalmer">Jaisalmer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></td> <td>1064</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon Energy</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brahmanvel windfarm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhule" title="Dhule">Dhule</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td>528</td> <td>Parakh Agro Industries </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayathar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayathar">Kayathar</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutcorin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutcorin (page does not exist)">Tutcorin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamilnadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamilnadu">Tamilnadu</a></td> <td>300</td> <td>Siemens Gamesa, <a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dhalgaon windfarm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangli" title="Sangli">Sangli</a></td> <td>Maharashtra</td> <td>278</td> <td>Gadre Marine Exports </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vankusawade_Wind_Park" title="Vankusawade Wind Park">Vankusawade Wind Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satara_district" title="Satara district">Satara district</a></td> <td>Maharashtra</td> <td>259</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon Energy Ltd</a>. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vaspet</td> <td>Vaspet</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td>144</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuljapur" title="Tuljapur">Tuljapur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmanabad" title="Osmanabad">Osmanabad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></td> <td>126</td> <td>Siemens Gamesa, <a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sipla </td> <td>Jaisalmer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> </td> <td>102 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saeame </td> <td>Jamnagar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> </td> <td>101 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beluguppa Wind Park</td> <td>Beluguppa</td> <td>Andhra Pradesh</td> <td>100.8</td> <td>Orange Renewable </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mamatkheda Wind Park</td> <td>Mamatkheda</td> <td>Madhya Pradesh</td> <td>100.5</td> <td>Orange Renewable </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anantapur Wind Park</td> <td>Nimbagallu</td> <td>Andhra Pradesh</td> <td>100</td> <td>Orange Renewable </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Damanjodi Wind Power Plant</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damanjodi" title="Damanjodi">Damanjodi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></td> <td>99</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon Energy Ltd</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theni </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td> <td>99 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saundatti </td> <td>Belgaum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td>84 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jath</td> <td>Jath</td> <td>Maharashtra</td> <td>84</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Welturi</td> <td>Welturi</td> <td>Maharashtra</td> <td>75</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ReNew_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="ReNew Power">ReNew Power</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acciona Tuppadahalli</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chitradurga_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitradurga District">Chitradurga District</a></td> <td>Karnataka</td> <td>56.1</td> <td>Tuppadahalli Energy India Pvt Ltd </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dangiri Wind Farm</td> <td>Jaiselmer</td> <td>Rajasthan</td> <td>54</td> <td>Oil India Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nuziveedu Seeds </td> <td>Bhimasamudra </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td>50.4 </td> <td>NSL Renewable Power Pvt Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khandke </td> <td>Ahmednagar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td> <td>50 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Narmada </td> <td>Nallakonda </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> </td> <td>50 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bercha Wind Park</td> <td>Ratlam</td> <td>Madhya Pradesh</td> <td>50</td> <td>Orange Renewable </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harapanahalli </td> <td>Davanagere </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td> <td>40 </td> <td>CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Comorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Comorin">Cape Comorin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a></td> <td>Tamil Nadu</td> <td>33</td> <td>Aban Loyd Chiles Offshore Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kayathar Subhash</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayathar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayathar">Kayathar</a></td> <td>Tamil Nadu</td> <td>30</td> <td>Subhash Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dedan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajula_(Sawarkundla)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajula (Sawarkundla) (page does not exist)">Rajula (Sawarkundla)</a></td> <td>Gujarat</td> <td>30</td> <td>IB Vogt Solar India Pvt Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jasdan</td> <td>Jasdan</td> <td>Gujarat</td> <td>25.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTPC_LTD.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NTPC LTD. (page does not exist)">NTPC LTD.</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramakkalmedu" title="Ramakkalmedu">Ramakkalmedu</a></td> <td>Ramakkalmedu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td> <td>25</td> <td>Subhash Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gudimangalam</td> <td>Gudimangalam</td> <td>Tamil Nadu</td> <td>21</td> <td>Gudimangalam Wind Farm </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shalivahana Wind</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirupur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirupur">Tirupur</a></td> <td>Tamil Nadu</td> <td>20.4<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Shalivahana Green Energy. Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Puthlur RCI</td> <td>Puthlur</td> <td>Andhra Pradesh</td> <td>20</td> <td>Wescare (India) Ltd. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repowering_wind_power_projects">Repowering wind power projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Repowering wind power projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The union government has released a policy for the repowering of wind power projects which states that the repowering potential is nearly 25,406 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The policy includes the installation of additional wind turbines, of minimum 3 MW capacity each with hub heights above 120 meters, located in between the existing wind turbines in place of few existing turbines without any effect on one another's performance.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increasing the hub height also enhances the average wind speed captured by the turbine, thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Wind_profile_power_law" title="Wind profile power law">wind profile power law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spacing between wind turbines in a wind farm can be optimized by yaw control minimizing the <a href="/wiki/Wake_(physics)" title="Wake (physics)">wake effect</a> to enhance the capacity density (MW per square km).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the advent of towers made of wood up to 100 meters tall, the top half of the tower can be of light weight wood structure to locate wind turbines above 200 m height.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional electricity can be produced by covering the south-facing façade area of the wind turbine towers/masts with solar panels up to the rotor bottom tip height at an economical price.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offshore_wind_power_plants">Offshore wind power plants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Offshore wind power plants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India has an offshore wind energy potential of around 70 GW in parts along the coast of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2022, there is no offshore wind project under construction or operation.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India has announced tentative schedule for calling <a href="/wiki/Request_for_quotation" title="Request for quotation">request for quotation</a> (RfQ) to establish off shore wind power projects.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India started planning in 2010 to enter into <a href="/wiki/Offshore_wind_power" title="Offshore wind power">offshore wind power</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a 100 MW demonstration plant located off the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> coast began planning in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, a consortium (instead of a group of organisations), led by Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) started project FOWIND (Facilitating Offshore Wind in India) to identify potential zones for development of offshore wind power in India and to stimulate R & D activities in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other consortium partners include the Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP), DNV GL, the Gujarat Power Corporation Limited (GPCL) and the World Institute of Sustainable Energy (WISE). The consortium was awarded a grant of €4.0 million by the delegation of the European Union to India in 2013 besides co-funding support from GPCL. The project activities will be implemented from December 2013 to March 2018. </p><p>The project focuses on the States of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu for the identification of potential zones for development through techno-commercial analysis and preliminary resource assessment. It will also establish a platform for structural collaboration and knowledge sharing between stakeholders from European Union and India, on offshore wind technology, policy, regulation, industry, and human resource development. FOWIND activities will also help facilitate a platform to stimulate offshore wind-related R&D activities in the country. The consortium published initial pre-feasibility assessment reports for offshore wind farm development in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu on 16 June 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2015, India's cabinet has approved the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy. With this, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) has been authorised as the Nodal Ministry for use of offshore areas within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India seems pacing up rapidly towards offshore wind energy development as the Nodal Ministry (MNRE) & Nodal Agency (NIWE) calls with the Expression of Interest (EoI)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inviting the bidders for development of first 1000MW commercial-scale offshore wind farm in India, near the coast of Gujarat. The EoI published on 16 April 2018, specifies the proposed area identified under the FOWIND & FOWPI study funded by European Union. The proposed location of the offshore wind farm could be 23–40 km (14–25 mi) off the coast from the Pipavav port, Gulf of Khambhat. The proposed area covers about 400 km<sup>2</sup> (150 sq mi). The wind measurements & other data collection are in progress under the supervision of NIWE. </p><p>A viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for offshore wind energy projects was approved by the Union Government in June 2024, for installation and commissioning of 1 GW of offshore wind energy projects (500 MW each off the coast of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India" title="Renewable energy in India">Renewable energy in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_India" title="Electricity sector in India">Electricity sector in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India" title="Energy policy of India">Energy policy of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">Solar power in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_onshore_wind_farms" title="List of onshore wind farms">List of onshore wind farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine_design" title="Wind turbine design">Wind turbine design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_wind_turbine" title="Floating wind turbine">Floating wind turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power_in_India" title="Hydroelectric power in India">Hydroelectric power in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofuel in India">Biofuel in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_by_country" title="Wind power by country">Wind power by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of renewable energy topics by country">Renewable energy by country</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plant+wise+details+of+Renewable+Energy+Installed+Capacity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cea.nic.in%2Freports%2Fothers%2Fplanning%2Frpm%2FPlant-wise%2520details%2520of%2520RE%2520Installed%2520Capacity-merged.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/win/win.html">"Indian Wind Energy – Projects, Companies, Research, Data, Statistics – Energy Alternatives India"</a>. EAI.in. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101020195336/http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/win/win.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Wind+Energy+%E2%80%93+Projects%2C+Companies%2C+Research%2C+Data%2C+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Energy+Alternatives+India&rft.pub=EAI.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eai.in%2Fref%2Fae%2Fwin%2Fwin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.ETEnergyworld.com" class="citation web cs1">www.ETEnergyworld.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/adani-new-industries-installs-indias-largest-wind-turbine-taller-than-statue-of-unity/95288150">"Adani New Industries installs India's largest wind turbine, taller than Statue of Unity - ET EnergyWorld"</a>. <i>ETEnergyworld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ETEnergyworld.com&rft.atitle=Adani+New+Industries+installs+India%27s+largest+wind+turbine%2C+taller+than+Statue+of+Unity+-+ET+EnergyWorld&rft.au=www.ETEnergyworld.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenergy.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Frenewable%2Fadani-new-industries-installs-indias-largest-wind-turbine-taller-than-statue-of-unity%2F95288150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suzlon.com/press-release-detail/99/suzlon-surpasses-1100-mw-milestone-at-asias-largest-wind-farm-in-kutch-gujarat">"Suzlon surpasses 1100 MW milestone at Asia's largest wind farm in Kutch, Gujarat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Suzlon" title="Suzlon">Suzlon</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suzlon&rft.atitle=Suzlon+surpasses+1100+MW+milestone+at+Asia%27s+largest+wind+farm+in+Kutch%2C+Gujarat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suzlon.com%2Fpress-release-detail%2F99%2Fsuzlon-surpasses-1100-mw-milestone-at-asias-largest-wind-farm-in-kutch-gujarat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_25332_kutch.php">"Kutch (India) - Wind farms - Online access - The Wind Power"</a>. <i>www.thewindpower.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thewindpower.net&rft.atitle=Kutch+%28India%29+-+Wind+farms+-+Online+access+-+The+Wind+Power&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_25332_kutch.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/gujarat-kutch-hybrid-renewable-energy-park-7092444/">"Explained: A look at India's sprawling renewable energy park, coming up on its border with Pakistan"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Explained%3A+A+look+at+India%27s+sprawling+renewable+energy+park%2C+coming+up+on+its+border+with+Pakistan&rft.date=2020-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fgujarat-kutch-hybrid-renewable-energy-park-7092444%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449_muppandal.php">"Muppandal windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203080745/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_449_muppandal.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muppandal+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_449_muppandal.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15890_jaisalmer.php">"Jaisalmer windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203075037/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15890_jaisalmer.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaisalmer+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15890_jaisalmer.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15626_brahmanvel.php">"Brahmanvel windfarm (India)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203074932/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15626_brahmanvel.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brahmanvel+windfarm+%28India%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15626_brahmanvel.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15656_dhalgaon.php">"Dhalgaon windfarm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203073443/http://www.thewindpower.net/windfarm_en_15656_dhalgaon.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dhalgaon+windfarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewindpower.net%2Fwindfarm_en_15656_dhalgaon.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalenergyobservatory.org/form.php?pid=5913">"Vankusawade Wind Farm"</a>. Global Energy Observatory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vankusawade+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=Global+Energy+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalenergyobservatory.org%2Fform.php%3Fpid%3D5913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729205546/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/siplawindfarm.aspx">"Sipla Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/siplawindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sipla+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=CLP+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgroup.com%2Fouroperations%2Fassetsandservices%2Fpowergeneraton%2Frenewablepowerplants%2FPages%2Fsiplawindfarm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615192355/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/samanawindfarm.aspx">"Samana Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/samanawindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samana+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=CLP+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgroup.com%2Fouroperations%2Fassetsandservices%2Fpowergeneraton%2Frenewablepowerplants%2FPages%2Fsamanawindfarm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615200321/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/theniwindfarm.aspx">"Theni Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/theniwindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theni+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=CLP+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgroup.com%2Fouroperations%2Fassetsandservices%2Fpowergeneraton%2Frenewablepowerplants%2FPages%2Ftheniwindfarm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729204946/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/saundattiwindfarm.aspx">"Saundatti Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/saundattiwindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saundatti+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=CLP+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgroup.com%2Fouroperations%2Fassetsandservices%2Fpowergeneraton%2Frenewablepowerplants%2FPages%2Fsaundattiwindfarm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729205307/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/khandkewindfarm.aspx">"Khandke Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/khandkewindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khandke+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=CLP+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgroup.com%2Fouroperations%2Fassetsandservices%2Fpowergeneraton%2Frenewablepowerplants%2FPages%2Fkhandkewindfarm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615195853/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/narmadawindfarm.aspx">"Narmada Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/narmadawindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Narmada+Wind+Farm&rft.pub=CLP+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgroup.com%2Fouroperations%2Fassetsandservices%2Fpowergeneraton%2Frenewablepowerplants%2FPages%2Fnarmadawindfarm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWind+power+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615195157/https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/harapanahalliwindfarm.aspx">"Harapanahalli Wind Farm"</a>. CLP Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clpgroup.com/ouroperations/assetsandservices/powergeneraton/renewablepowerplants/Pages/harapanahalliwindfarm.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(India)" title="Ministry of Finance (India)">Ministry of Finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(India)" title="Minister of Finance (India)">Finance ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_and_Industry_(India)" title="Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)">Ministry of Commerce and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Commission" title="Finance Commission">Finance Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Advisory_Council" title="Economic Advisory Council">Economic Advisory Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(India)" title="Central Statistics Office (India)">Central Statistical Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Board_of_India" title="Securities and Exchange Board of India">Securities and Exchange Board of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate" title="Enforcement Directorate">Enforcement Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_debt_of_India" title="External debt of India">External debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_India" title="Foreign trade of India">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_India" title="Foreign direct investment in India">Foreign direct investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign-exchange_reserves_of_India" title="Foreign-exchange reserves of India">Foreign exchange reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remittances_to_India" title="Remittances to India">Remittances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_India" title="Taxation in India">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidies_in_India" title="Subsidies in India">Subsidies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_licensing_in_India" title="Industrial licensing in India">Industrial licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voluntary_Guidelines_on_Social,_Environmental_and_Economic_Responsibilities_of_Business" title="National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business">Voluntary guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NITI_Aayog" title="NITI Aayog">NITI Aayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmanirbhar_Bharat" title="Atmanirbhar Bharat">Atmanirbhar Bharat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign" title="Indian rupee sign">Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_rupee" title="History of the rupee">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate_history_of_the_Indian_rupee" title="Exchange rate history of the Indian rupee">Historical Forex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rupee" title="Digital rupee">Digital rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_India" title="Coinage of India">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_paisa" title="Indian paisa">Paisa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="List of governors of the Reserve Bank of India">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Government_Mint" title="India Government Mint">Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_in_India" title="Inflation in India">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_India" title="Banking in India">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_India" title="Insurance in India">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Commodity_Exchange" title="Multi Commodity Exchange">Multi Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_(Control)_Act,_1968" title="The Gold (Control) Act, 1968">Bullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_black_money" title="Indian black money">Black money</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_India" title="Economic history of India">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_development_in_India" title="Economic development in India">Economic development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_India" title="Economic liberalisation in India">Liberalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licence_Raj" title="Licence Raj">Licence Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution_in_India" title="Green Revolution in India">Green revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schemes_of_the_government_of_India" title="List of schemes of the government of India">Government initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_numbering_system" title="Indian numbering system">Numbering system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indians_by_net_worth" title="List of Indians by net worth">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_India" title="Income in India">Income</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_India" title="Poverty in India">Poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_labour_law" title="Indian labour law">Labour law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_India" title="Pensions in India">Pensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employees%27_Provident_Fund_Organisation" title="Employees' Provident Fund Organisation">EPFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pension_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="National Pension Scheme">NPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Provident_Fund_(India)" title="Public Provident Fund (India)">PPF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Economy of Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Assam" title="Economy of Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bihar" title="Economy of Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Delhi" title="Economy of Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gujarat" title="Economy of Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Haryana" title="Economy of Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Economy of Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Jharkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Karnataka" title="Economy of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Economy of Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Maharashtra" title="Economy of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Mizoram" title="Economy of Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Odisha" title="Economy of Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India" title="Economy of Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Rajasthan" title="Economy of Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Economy of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Telangana" title="Economy of Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttarakhand" title="Economy of Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Economy of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_West_Bengal" title="Economy of West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_India" title="Agriculture in India">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_India" title="Animal husbandry in India">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_India" title="Fishing in India">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry_in_India" title="Chemical industry in India">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_India" title="Construction industry of India">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry_of_India" title="Defence industry of India">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_India" title="Energy in India">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_India" title="Electricity sector in India">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_India" title="Nuclear power in India">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_industry_in_India" title="Oil and gas industry in India">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_India" title="Solar power in India">Solar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_and_semiconductor_manufacturing_industry_in_India" title="Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry in India">Electronics and semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry in India">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_India" title="Forestry in India">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_India" title="Healthcare in India">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_in_India" title="Information technology in India">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of India">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_India" title="FM broadcasting in India">FM Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_India" title="Television in India">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_industry_in_India" title="Printing industry in India">Printing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_India" title="Mining in India">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_India" title="Coal in India">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_and_steel_industry_in_India" title="Iron and steel industry in India">Iron and Steel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_India" title="Pharmaceutical industry in India">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_India" title="Pulp and paper industry in India">Pulp and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retailing_in_India" title="Retailing in India">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_India" title="Science and technology in India">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_in_India" title="Biotechnology in India">Biotechnology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_industry_of_India" title="Space industry of India">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_India" title="Textile industry in India">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_India" title="Tourism in India">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_India" title="Aviation in India">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_India" title="Civil aviation in India">Civil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_India" title="List of ports in India">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_India" title="Rail transport in India">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_India" title="Roads in India">Roads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electricity_organisations_in_India" title="List of electricity organisations in India">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_India" title="Water supply and sanitation in India">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Regulatory_and_Development_Authority" title="Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority">IRDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEBI" class="mw-redirect" title="SEBI">SEBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Board_of_India" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India">IBBI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Tribunal">NCLT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Appellate_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Appellate Tribunal">NCLAT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_for_Industrial_and_Financial_Reconstruction" title="Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction">BIFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Board_of_India" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India">IBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insolvency_and_Bankruptcy_Code,_2016" title="Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016">IBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitisation_and_Reconstruction_of_Financial_Assets_and_Enforcement_of_Security_Interest_Act,_2002" title="Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002">SARFESI Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income-tax_Act,_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="Income-tax Act, 1961">Income Tax Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Act,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Act, 2013">Companies Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_Regulation_Act,_1949" title="Banking Regulation Act, 1949">Banking Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Act,_1938" title="Insurance Act, 1938">Insurance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Exchange_Management_Act" title="Foreign Exchange Management Act">FEMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Consensus" title="Mumbai Consensus">Mumbai Consensus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_India" title="Category:Economy of India">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_India" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of India">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Economy_of_India" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Economy of India">Wikiquotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wind_power_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wind_power_by_country" title="Template:Wind power by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wind_power_by_country" title="Template talk:Wind power by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wind_power_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wind power by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wind_power_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_by_country" title="Wind power by country">Wind power by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_industry" title="Wind power industry">Wind power industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Kenya" title="Wind power in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Morocco" title="Wind power in Morocco">Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Asia" title="Wind power in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Armenia" title="Wind power in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_China" title="Wind power in China">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lamma_Winds" title="Lamma Winds">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Iran" title="Wind power in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Japan" title="Wind power in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Pakistan" title="Wind power in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_Philippines" title="Wind power in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Russia" title="Wind power in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_South_Korea" title="Wind power in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Taiwan" title="Wind power in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Thailand" title="Wind power in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Turkey" title="Wind power in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Europe" title="Wind power in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Armenia" title="Wind power in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Austria" title="Wind power in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Belgium" title="Wind power in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Belarus" title="Wind power in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Bulgaria" title="Wind power in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Croatia" title="Wind power in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Denmark" title="Wind power in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Estonia" title="Wind power in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Finland" title="Wind power in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_France" title="Wind power in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Germany" title="Wind power in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Hungary" title="Wind power in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Italy" title="Wind power in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_Netherlands" title="Wind power in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Poland" title="Wind power in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Portugal" title="Wind power in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Romania" title="Wind power in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Russia" title="Wind power in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Serbia" title="Wind power in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Spain" title="Wind power in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Sweden" title="Wind power in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Turkey" title="Wind power in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ukraine" title="Wind power in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wind power in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Scotland" title="Wind power in Scotland">Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Canada" title="Wind power in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Mexico" title="Wind power in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_States" title="Wind power in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_New_Zealand" title="Wind power in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brazil" title="Renewable energy in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Uruguay" title="Wind power in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Micon-Turbine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/32px-Micon-Turbine.JPG" 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