Rapport sur la situation économique en Mauritanie : pourquoi est-il essentiel de permettre aux femmes de participer pleinement à l’activité économique

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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.inspectionpanel.org/francais">Panel d’inspection</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Service de réclamation (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Groupe indépendant d’évaluation (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/languages/french/">Bureau des médiations (CAO)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Politiques et procédures (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts et dirigeants</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Bureau du président</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://president.groupebanquemondiale.org/">Bureau des Gouverneurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership/governors">Bureau des Administrateurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership/directors">Direction</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/people/all">Experts (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Actualités</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">Notre mission</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale œuvre dans les domaines clés du développement. Grâce à son éventail de produits et services, il aide les pays à échanger leurs connaissances et à appliquer des solutions innovantes pour surmonter les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Projets de développement</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://projects.banquemondiale.org/?lang=fr"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projets</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/country?lang=fr&page=">Par pays</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/sector?lang=fr&page=">Par secteur</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/projects/theme?lang=fr&page=">Par thème</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Accompagnement des pays</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Politiques environnementales et sociales dans le cadre des projets</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Passation de marchés (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Résultats</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorités</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/publication/human-capital">Projet pour le capital humain</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/who-we-are/news/campaigns/2020/peoplepeaceprosperity">Peuple, Paix, Prospérité</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Savoirs et développement</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Recherche et publications (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/">Données en libre accès</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Apprentissage (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic">Thèmes de développement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5995">Archives ouvertes du savoir</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Produits et services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Produits financiers et services de conseil (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Trésorerie (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">Nos pays</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb visible-sm visible-xs">Countries and regions</div> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Pays</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Nom du pays..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan/en">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albanie</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqipe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/algeria">Algérie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Allemagne</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Portuguese</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Argentine</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Arménie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Autriche</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaïdjan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Bahreïn</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Bélarus</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/belgium">Belgique</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">English</a></li> <li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Néerlandais</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/benin">Bénin</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhoutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Bolivie</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brésil</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgarie</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Bulgarian</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodge</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">Khmer</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroun</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Centrafricaine, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chili</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">Chine</a> <ul><li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombie</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/comoros">Comores</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/drc">Congo, R.D.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/congo">Congo, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Corée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Danemark</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominicaine, Rép.</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Équateur</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Égypte (Rép. arabe d’)</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Émirats arabes unis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">États-Unis d'Amérique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Érythrée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Espagne</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Estonie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Éthiopie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fidji, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finlande</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">Gambie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Géorgie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Grèce</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenade</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/guinea">Guinée</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinée-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Guinée équatoriale</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/haiti">Haïti</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Hongrie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">Inde</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonésie</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran, Rép. islamique</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Irak</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Islande</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/il">Israël</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaïque</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japon</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japanl">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordanie</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan/ar">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kirghize, République</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Koweït</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao, RDP</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Liban</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Libéria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libye</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Lituanie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">Macédoine</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaisie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/morocco">Maroc</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritanie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/mauritius">Maurice, Île</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexique</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Micronésie, États fédérés</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolie</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Monténégro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Népal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigéria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norvège</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Ouganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Ouzbékistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palaos</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Pays-Bas</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Pérou</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Pologne</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Roumanie</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">Royaume-Uni</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russie</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/senegal">Sénégal</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapour</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Slovaquie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Slovénie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Salomon, Îles</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts et Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Ste-Lucie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St-Vincent-et-les Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Soudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">Soudan du Sud</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Suède</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Suisse</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syrie</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tadjikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzanie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/chad">Tchad</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Tchèque, Rép.</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thaïlande</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinité-et-Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisie</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">English</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turquie</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkménistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Viet Nam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yémen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambie</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recherches récentes</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Régions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/afr">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/eap/overview">Asie de l’Est et Pacifique</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/lac/overview">Amérique latine et Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/sar/overview">Asie du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/eca/overview">Europe et Asie centrale</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/mena">Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Groupes de pays</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Conseil de coopération du Golfe (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Europe de l’Ouest (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Îles du Pacifique (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organisation des États de la Caraïbe orientale (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Pays à revenu intermédiaire (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Petits États (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Union européenne (a)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">COMPRENDRE LA PAUVRETÉ</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/pays">Par pays</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur">Par indicateur</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Recherche et publications (a)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Défis du développement</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/climatechange/overview">Changement climatique</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/education/overview">Éducation</a></li> <li><a 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PIB, Population, Indonésie" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="rechercher" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">rechercher</span> </button> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">Travailler avec nous</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recherche d’emplois</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Emplois (a)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programmes et 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Aziza Mohamed Saleck (20 ans) et Binta Ba (25 ans) étudient au nouveau campus de l'université des sciences, technologie et médecine de Nouakchott qui a ouvert ses portes en 2014. Mariem et Binta sont inscrites en  biologie et en physiologie tandis qu’ Aziza suit des études en mathématiques et physique. Toutes les trois veulent devenir professeurs à la fin de leurs études, et enseigner les sciences aux jeunes Mauritaniens. </p></p> <div class="clearfix"></div> <p><b>Photo: Arne Hoel/Banque mondiale</b></p></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> </div> <hr> <div class="redesign_synopsis parbase section"> <div class="_loop_synopsis parbase section"> <div class=""> <div id="_loop_synopsis-body"> <h3>LES POINTS MARQUANTS</h3> <div class="_loop_synopsis-text"><ul><li>Publié aujourd’hui par la Banque mondiale, le quatrième rapport sur la situation économique en Mauritanie souligne les tendances économiques récentes et se penche sur des questions de développement spécifiques au pays.</li> </ul></div> <div class="_loop_synopsis-text"><ul><li>Bien que la crise de la COVID-19 ait provoqué la première contraction économique en Mauritanie depuis 2008, le soutien des bailleurs de fonds et l'amélioration des termes de l'échange ont permis d'alléger les pressions extérieures et budgétaires.</li> </ul></div> <div class="_loop_synopsis-text"><ul><li>Le rapport, qui consacre aussi un chapitre spécial aux inégalités hommes-femmes, constate que la Mauritanie pourrait augmenter sa richesse de 19 % si les femmes avaient davantage d’opportunités de participer pleinement à l’activité économique.</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-covid c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p><b>NOUAKCHOTT, le 1<sup>e</sup> juin 2021</b> – Comme dans la plupart des pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest et centrale, la crise de la COVID-19 a perturbé l’activité économique en Mauritanie et fait chuter la croissance de 5,9 % en 2019 à -1,5 % en 2020. Cette contraction tient essentiellement à la mauvaise performance des secteurs de la pêche et des services, fortement affectés par les mesures de confinement. La COVID-19 a particulièrement affecté le bien être des ménages, les trois quarts d’entre eux ayant déclaré avoir subi une diminution de leurs revenus professionnels. Cette tendance est plus marquée dans les villes de Nouakchott et Nouadhibou, où se concentre la majorité des employés du secteur des services.</p><p>Le rapport, <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/961341622141230195/pdf/Rapport-sur-la-Situation-Economique-en-Mauritanie-Un-Meilleur-Avenir-Accelerer-la-Relance-Economique-en-Misant-sur-le-Potentiel-Femmes.pdf">Un meilleur avenir : accélérer la relance économique en misant sur le potentiel des femmes</a>, note que si l’activité économique s’est ralentie en raison de la pandémie, le soutien des bailleurs de fonds et l'amélioration des termes de l'échange ont permis d'alléger les pressions sur le compte courant et le budget. Ainsi, le ratio de la dette au PIB est resté stable, bien que le risque de surendettement demeure élevé. À moyen terme, la croissance devrait rebondir grâce à la reprise du secteur non extractif, à l'augmentation de la production minière et au début de la production de gaz en 2023. « Les perspectives macroéconomiques restent cependant sujettes à quatre risques principaux : l’impact prolongé de la pandémie, les aléas climatiques, des retards éventuels dans les réformes structurelles et l'insécurité régionale », souligne Samer Matta, principal auteur du rapport et économiste à la Banque mondiale.</p><p>Partant du constat que le renforcement du potentiel et des opportunités des femmes et des filles est une condition essentielle au développement de l’économie, le second chapitre du rapport porte son attention sur les femmes et analyse les principaux obstacles à leur épanouissement économique. Selon le rapport, les inégalités hommes-femmes en matière de capital humain coûtent à la Mauritanie 19 % de sa richesse nationale.</p><p>Présentent dès l’enfance, ces disparités se produisent dans de nombreuses sphères de la vie, et empêchent les femmes de participer pleinement à l’activité économique.</p><p><b>La loi protège moins les femmes que les hommes  </b></p><p>Malgré les progrès réalisés au cours de la dernière décennie, l'environnement juridique en Mauritanie reste discriminatoire à l'égard des femmes. En 2020, le pays se classait au 177<sup>e</sup> rang mondial dans <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://blogs.worldbank.org/fr/opendata/femmes-entreprise-droit-2020-le-poids-des-lois-sur-les-perspectives-economiques">l'Indice sur les femmes, l’entreprise et le droit</a>. Cette discrimination juridique se retrouve dans des domaines aussi divers que l’inaccessibilité à certains emplois, l’incapacité juridique à être chef de famille, le manque de protection contre l’inégalité d'accès à un prêt bancaire ou à un emploi, sans compter les inégalités de salaires et de droits de propriété.</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="redesign_pullquote parbase section"> <style> ._loop_pullquote_body .media-object { direction: ltr; display: inline-block; width: 100%; text-align: right; } </style></div> <hr> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> </div> <div class="multimedia_card parbase section"> <script src="/web/20220703211358js_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> </div> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <script> $(window).on("load", function() { $('#flickr').removeAttr('style'); $('#flickr img').addClass('img-responsive'); if ($("#flickr").find(".photo-gallery-img").length === 0) $("#flickr a").wrap('<div class="photo-gallery-img col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div>'); //$('#flickr img').css("width", "100%"); $("#flickr").wrap('<div class="row"></div>'); //$('#flickr').children('.photo-gallery-img').last().remove(); $("#flickr").children(".photo-gallery-img:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#flickr").children("a:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#id_v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $("#id_c07v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $(".photo-gallery-img img").removeAttr("width").removeAttr("height"); console.log("Flicker loader done"); }); </script> </div> <hr> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-covid c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p><span><div class="c14v1-body" style=""><div class=" c14v1-full-size"><div class="c14v1-full"><img src="/web/20220703211358im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/infographics/780xany/2021/jun/mauritania-economic-update-why-it-is-essential-to-enable-women-to-participate-fully-in-economic-activity-graph-01.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Image" title=""></div></div></div></span> </p><p><b>La pratique du mariage précoce a de nombreuses conséquences négatives</b></p><p>Un tiers des filles mauritaniennes sont mariées avant d’avoir 18 ans et un quart d’entre elles ont un enfant avant leur majorité. Le mariage des enfants, les grossesses précoces et leurs conséquences sur l'éducation des filles demeurent les causes principales des inégalités hommes-femmes en Mauritanie. Alors que d’autres pays du Sahel commencent à prendre des mesures juridiques pour mettre un terme à cette pratique, la Mauritanie n’a pas progressé dans la réduction des mariages d'enfants. Au contraire. Le rapport constate une augmentation du nombre de filles mariées trop jeunes, par rapport à la génération précédente.  </p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <script> $(window).on("load", function() { $('#flickr').removeAttr('style'); $('#flickr img').addClass('img-responsive'); if ($("#flickr").find(".photo-gallery-img").length === 0) $("#flickr a").wrap('<div class="photo-gallery-img col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div>'); //$('#flickr img').css("width", "100%"); $("#flickr").wrap('<div class="row"></div>'); //$('#flickr').children('.photo-gallery-img').last().remove(); $("#flickr").children(".photo-gallery-img:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#flickr").children("a:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#id_v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $("#id_c07v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $(".photo-gallery-img img").removeAttr("width").removeAttr("height"); console.log("Flicker loader done"); }); </script> </div> <hr> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-covid c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p><span><div class="c14v1-body" style=""><div class=" c14v1-full-size"><div class="c14v1-full"><img src="/web/20220703211358im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/infographics/780xany/2021/jun/mauritania-economic-update-why-it-is-essential-to-enable-women-to-participate-fully-in-economic-activity-graph-02.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Image" title=""></div></div></div></span> </p><p><b>La Mauritanie est un des pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest qui a le moins de femmes présentent dans la vie publique</b></p><p>Même si les femmes mauritaniennes ont des droits électoraux équivalent à ceux des hommes, et ont vu leur représentation au parlement augmenter de 3 % à 20 % entre 2000 et 2018, leur voix et leur représentation restent limitées en raison de pratiques discriminatoires. Les normes sociales sont souvent à l'origine des désavantages auxquels les filles et les femmes sont confrontées et tendent à les cantonner dans leur rôle d’épouse, de mère et de femme au foyer.</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <script> $(window).on("load", function() { $('#flickr').removeAttr('style'); $('#flickr img').addClass('img-responsive'); if ($("#flickr").find(".photo-gallery-img").length === 0) $("#flickr a").wrap('<div class="photo-gallery-img col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div>'); //$('#flickr img').css("width", "100%"); $("#flickr").wrap('<div class="row"></div>'); //$('#flickr').children('.photo-gallery-img').last().remove(); $("#flickr").children(".photo-gallery-img:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#flickr").children("a:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#id_v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $("#id_c07v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $(".photo-gallery-img img").removeAttr("width").removeAttr("height"); console.log("Flicker loader done"); }); </script> </div> <hr> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id=""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-covid c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep "> <p><span><div class="c14v1-body" style=""><div class=" c14v1-full-size"><div class="c14v1-full"><img src="/web/20220703211358im_/https://www.banquemondiale.org/content/dam/infographics/780xany/2021/jun/mauritania-economic-update-why-it-is-essential-to-enable-women-to-participate-fully-in-economic-activity-graph-03.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Image" title=""></div></div></div></span> </p><p>Le rapport propose une série de réformes pour réduire les inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes. Il recommande avant tout de supprimer les obstacles juridiques pour améliorer les opportunités socioéconomiques des femmes. Notamment par l’introduction dans la loi du principe de « à travail égal, salaire égal ». Mais aussi en garantissant aux femmes les mêmes des droits au divorce que les hommes et en les protégeant financièrement en cas de divorce, en reconnaissant la valeur de leurs contributions non monétaires ou de leur travail non rémunéré.</p><p>Le rapport suggère ensuite de lutter contre le mariage des enfants et les grossesses précoces, en mettant en place des mesures pour que les filles poursuivent leur scolarité jusqu'à la fin de l'enseignement secondaire. Il note d’ailleurs que cet investissement dans l’éducation des filles sera le plus efficace à moyen et long terme pour réduire le coût économique des inégalités de genre.</p><p>Enfin, le rapport encourage la Mauritanie à renforcer son cadre institutionnel et les initiatives en faveur de l’autonomisation et la représentation des femmes.</p><p>« En prenant les mesures nécessaires pour donner aux femmes les moyens de développer leurs compétences professionnelles et de travailler, le gouvernement réussira à accroître la productivité de tous les citoyens et à stimuler le développement économique à long terme », explique Paula Tavares, spécialiste principal des questions de genre à la Banque mondiale et co-auteur du rapport.</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <hr> <div class="embedcode section"> <div 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/961341622141230195/"> <span>While COVID-19 have plunged the economy into contraction in 2020, addressing gender inequality could boost recovery</span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2021/06/01/gender-equality-a-necessary-condition-for-promoting-inclusive-growth-in-mauritania"> <span>Mauritanie : l'égalité hommes-femmes, une condition nécessaire pour stimuler la croissance</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="related-v1-wrapper"><div class="hammer">Sites web</div> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania"><span>La Banque mondiale en Mauritanie</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703211358/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/region/afr"><span>La Banque mondiale en Afrique</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> 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Rapport sur la situation économique en Mauritanie : pourquoi est-il essentiel de permettre aux femmes de participer pleinement à l’activité économique