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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਬੈਨਜ਼ੀਨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 88 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benseen" title="Benseen – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benseen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)" title="بنزين (مركب كيميائي) – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنزين (مركب كيميائي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencenu" title="Bencenu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bencenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бэнзол – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнзол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বেনজিন – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেনজিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A8" title="Benzè – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benzè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%82%DB%95)" title="بەنزین (ئەڵقە) – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەنزین (ئەڵقە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensen" title="Bensen – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bensen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βενζόλιο – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενζόλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benceno" title="Benceno – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benseen" title="Benseen – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Benseen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentzeno" title="Bentzeno – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bentzeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="بنزن – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentseeni" title="Bentseeni – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bentseeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A8ne" title="Benzène – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benzène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beins%C3%A9in" title="Beinséin – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beinséin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benceno" title="Benceno – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benceno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9F" title="בנזן – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנזן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="बेंजीन – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेंजीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Բենզոլ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենզոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benzena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensen" title="Bensen – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bensen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ベンゼン – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベンゼン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბენზოლი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენზოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%BC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಂಜೀ಼ನ್ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಂಜೀ಼ನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%A0" title="벤젠 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벤젠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenum" title="Benzenum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benzenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeen" title="Benzeen – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Benzeen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenas" title="Benzenas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Benzenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzols" title="Benzols – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Benzols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ബെൻസീൻ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെൻസീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benzena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeen" title="Benzeen – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benzeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A8n" title="Benzèn – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Benzèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بینزین – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بینزین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙන්සීන් – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙන්සීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A9n" title="Benzén – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Benzén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeni" title="Benzeni – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benzeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9nz%C3%A9na" title="Bénzéna – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bénzéna" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensen" title="Bensen – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bensen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பென்சீன் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்சீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెంజీన్ – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెంజీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เบนซีน – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบนซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بنزین – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنزین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 8em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center; font-size: 125%">Benzene </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Benzene_geometrie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeletal formula detail of benzene"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Benzene_geometrie.svg/120px-Benzene_geometrie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Benzene_geometrie.svg/180px-Benzene_geometrie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Benzene_geometrie.svg/240px-Benzene_geometrie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stack of benzene ball-and-stick model"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png/150px-Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png/225px-Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png/300px-Benzene-xtal-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="969" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Solid_benzene.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Frozen benzene"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Solid_benzene.png/200px-Solid_benzene.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Solid_benzene.png/300px-Solid_benzene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Solid_benzene.png/400px-Solid_benzene.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="747" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਹਾਰਕ ਰਸਾਇਣ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸੰਘ ਦਾ ਨਾਮਕਰਨ">ਆਈਯੂਪੈਕ ਨਾਂ</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><p style="max-width:22em; word-wrap: break-word;">Benzene</p></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਈਯੂਪੈਕ ਨਾਮਕਰਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿਧਾਂਤੀ ਨਾਂ</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">Cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene</p></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">Other names</div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene, Benzol, Phene</p></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_registry_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS registry number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CAS number</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=71-43-2">71-43-2</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=241">241</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/236">236</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">UNII</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=J64922108F">J64922108F</a></span> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EC ਸੰਖਿਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">EC ਸੰਖਿਆ</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lib/einecs_IS_reponse.php?genre=ECNO&entree=200-753-7">200-753-7</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C01407">C01407</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=16716">CHEBI:16716</a></span> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/CHEMBL277500">CHEMBL277500</a></span> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">RTECS ਸੰਖਿਆ</a> </td> <td>CY1400000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jmol (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Jmol</a>-3D images </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=c1ccccc1">Image 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><div align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">SMILES</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">c1ccccc1</p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><div align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅੰਤਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਨਾਖ਼ਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">InChI</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br />Key: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></p><hr /><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H<br />Key: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYAH</p></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਣਵੀ ਫ਼ਾਰਮੂਲਾ">ਅਣਵੀ ਫ਼ਾਰਮੂਲਾ</a> </td> <td>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੋਲਰ ਭਾਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੋਲਰ ਭਾਰ</a> </td> <td>78.11 g mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਦਿੱਖ </td> <td>Colorless liquid </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਗੰਧ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਗੰਧ</a> </td> <td>Aromatic, gasoline-like </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਘਣਤਾ">ਘਣਤਾ</a> </td> <td>0.8765(20) g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook13_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook13-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਿਘਲਨ ਅੰਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਿਘਲਨ ਅੰਕ</a> </td> <td> <p>5.53 °C, 279 K, 42 °F </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ">ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ</a> </td> <td> <p>80.1 °C, 353 K, 176 °F </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">water</a> </td> <td>1.53 g/L (0 °C)<br /> 1.81 g/L (9 °C)<br /> 1.79 g/L (15 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1.84 g/L (30 °C)<br /> 2.26 g/L (61 °C)<br /> 3.94 g/L (100 °C)<br /> 21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)<br /> 17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ</a> </td> <td>Soluble in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcohol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcohol (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">alcohol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroform (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CHCl<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_tetrachloride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon tetrachloride (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CCl<sub>4</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diethyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diethyl ether (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">diethyl ether</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetone (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">acetone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetic acid (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">acetic acid</a><sup id="cite_ref-chemister_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethanediol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethanediol (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ethanediol</a> </td> <td>5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)<br /> 6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)<br /> 7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethanol (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ethanol</a> </td> <td>20 °C, solution in water:<br /> 1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)<sup id="cite_ref-sioc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sioc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetone (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">acetone</a> </td> <td>20 °C, solution in water:<br /> 7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)<br /> 49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)<sup id="cite_ref-sioc_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sioc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diethylene_glycol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diethylene glycol (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">diethylene glycol</a> </td> <td>52 g/100 g (20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partition_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partition coefficient (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">log P</a> </td> <td>2.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਾਸ਼ਪੀ ਦਬਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਾਸ਼ਪੀ ਦਬਾਅ</a> </td> <td>12.7 kPa (25 °C)<br /> 24.4 kPa (40 °C)<br /> 181 kPa (100 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-nist_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲੈਮਡਾ-ਮੈਕਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">λ<sub>ਮੈਕਸ<sub></sub></sub></a> </td> <td>255 nm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਗੁੰਜਾਇਸ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਗੁੰਜਾਇਸ਼</a> </td> <td>54.8·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਪਵਰਤਿਤ ਸੂਚਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਪਵਰਤਿਤ ਸੂਚਕ</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>) </td> <td>1.5011 (20 °C)<br /> 1.4948 (30 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-chemister_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chemister-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲੇਸ">ਲੇਸ</a> </td> <td>0.7528 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poise (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">cP</a> (10 °C)<br /> 0.6076 cP (25 °C)<br /> 0.4965 cP (40 °C)<br /> 0.3075 cP (80 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Structure </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਣਵੀ ਰੂਪ-ਰੇਖਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਣਵੀ ਰੂਪ-ਰੇਖਾ</a> </td> <td>Tetrahedral </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipole (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਡਾਈਪੋਲ ਮੋਮੈਂਟ</a> </td> <td>0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debye (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Thermochemistry </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub> </td> <td>48.7 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬਲ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਊਰਜਾ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬਲ਼ਨ ਦੀ<br />ਮਿਆਰੀ ਊਰਜਾ</a> Δ<sub>c</sub><i>H</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub> </td> <td>3267.6 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-nist_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_molar_entropy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard molar entropy (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Standard molar<br />entropy</a> <i>S</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub> </td> <td>173.26 J/mol·K<sup id="cite_ref-nist_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specific heat capacity (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Specific heat capacity</a>, <i>C</i> </td> <td>134.8 J/mol·K </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSDS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSDS (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/365/original/HMDB01505.pdf?1358893540">HMDB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_pictograms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS hazard pictograms (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">GHS pictograms</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:GHS02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:GHS02 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:GHS02</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:GHS07&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:GHS07 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:GHS07</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:GHS08&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:GHS08 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:GHS08</a><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">GHS signal word</a> </td> <td>Danger </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS hazard statement (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">GHS hazard statements</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:H-phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:H-phrases (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:H-phrases</a><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_precautionary_statements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS precautionary statements (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">GHS precautionary statements</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:P-phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:P-phrases (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:P-phrases</a><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dangerous_Substances_Directive_(67/548/EEC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">EU ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hazchem_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hazchem F (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Hazchem F</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Hazard_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toxic"><img alt="Toxic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/40px-Hazard_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/60px-Hazard_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/80px-Hazard_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><small> <b>T</b></small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcinogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcinogen (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Carc. Cat. 1</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutagen (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Muta. Cat. 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਰ-ਵਾਕਾਂਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਆਰ-ਵਾਕਾਂਸ਼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R45 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R45</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R46 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R46</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R11 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R11</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R16 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R16</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R36/38&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R36/38 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R36/38</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R48/23/24/25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R48/23/24/25 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R48/23/24/25</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:R65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:R65 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:R65</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐੱਸ-ਵਾਕਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਐੱਸ-ਵਾਕਾਂਸ਼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:S53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:S53 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:S53</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S45:_In_case_of_accident_or_if_you_feel_unwell_seek_medical_advice_immediately_(show_the_label_where_possible)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Flammability" style="background:transparent; width:75px; height:2em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:absolute; top:9px; font-size:large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Flammability 3. Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. (e.g., gasoline) Flash point below 38°C (100°F) but above 23°C (73°F).">3</span></div> <div title="Health" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 28px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Health 2. Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. (e.g., chloroform)">2</span></div> <div title="Reactivity" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 28px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reactivity 0. Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. (e.g., liquid nitrogen)">0</span></div> <div title="Other hazards" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small;"></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਫੋਟਕ ਹੱਦ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਫੋਟਕ ਹੱਦਾਂ</a> </td> <td>1.2–7.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Median_lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Median lethal dose (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">LD<sub>੫੦</sub></a> </td> <td>930 mg/kg (rat, oral) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Related compounds </th></tr> <tr> <td>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸੰਯੋਗ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟਾਲਵੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਟਾਲਵੀਨ</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੋਰਾਜ਼ੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬੋਰਾਜ਼ੀਨ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/21px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/28px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:ComparePages&rev1=464365162&page2=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8">(verify)</a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">(what is:</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span>/<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/10px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span>?)<br />Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard state (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Chemical_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Chemical infobox (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Infobox references</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ਬੈਨਜ਼ੀਨ</b> ਜਾਂ <b>ਬੈੱਨਜ਼ੀਨ</b> ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਾਰਬਨੀ ਯੋਗ">ਕਾਰਬਨੀ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਯੋਗ">ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਯੋਗ</a> ਹੈ ਜੀਹਦਾ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਫ਼ਾਰਮੂਲਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ">C</a><sub>6</sub><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ">H</a><sub>6</sub> ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹਦੇ ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ 6 ਕਾਰਬਨ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਇੱਕ ਚੱਕਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੋਏ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਕਾਰਬਨ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਲੱਗਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹਦੇ ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਕਾਰਬਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਹੀ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ">ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ</a> ਮੰਨਿਆ 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-handbook13-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-handbook13_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0-8493-0486-5" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArnoldPlankEricksonPike1958" class="citation journal cs1">Arnold, D.; Plank, C.; Erickson, E.; Pike, F. (1958). "Solubility of Benzene in Water". <i>Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Chemical & Engineering Data Series</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 253. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fi460004a016">10.1021/i460004a016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry+Chemical+%26+Engineering+Data+Series&rft.atitle=Solubility+of+Benzene+in+Water&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fi460004a016&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Plank%2C+C.&rft.au=Erickson%2C+E.&rft.au=Pike%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFBreslowGuo1990" class="citation journal cs1">Breslow, R.; Guo, T. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC53221">"Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>87</b> (1): 167–9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990PNAS...87..167B">1990PNAS...87..167B</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.87.1.167">10.1073/pnas.87.1.167</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC53221">53221</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2153285">2153285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Surface+tension+measurements+show+that+chaotropic+salting-in+denaturants+are+not+just+water-structure+breakers&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=167-9&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC53221%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2153285&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.87.1.167&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990PNAS...87..167B&rft.aulast=Breslow&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Guo%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC53221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFCokerLudwig2007" class="citation book cs1">Coker, A. Kayode; Ludwig, Ernest E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N8RcH8juG_YC&pg=PA114"><i>Ludwig's Applied Process Design for Chemical And Petrochemical Plants</i></a>. Vol. 1. Elsevier. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0-7506-7766-X" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/0-7506-7766-X"><bdi>0-7506-7766-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ludwig%27s+Applied+Process+Design+for+Chemical+And+Petrochemical+Plants&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-7506-7766-X&rft.aulast=Coker&rft.aufirst=A.+Kayode&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+Ernest+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN8RcH8juG_YC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chemister-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chemister_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chemister_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chemister_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chemister_5-3">5.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chemister_5-4">5.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529232137/http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644">"ਪੁਰਾਲੇਖ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਾਪੀ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=644">the original</a> on 2014-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemister.ru%2FDatabase%2Fproperties-en.php%3Fdbid%3D1%26id%3D644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nist-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nist_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nist_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nist_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C71432&Mask=FFFF&Units=SI">Benzene</a> in Linstrom, P.J.; Mallard, W.G. (eds.) <i>NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69</i>. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://webbook.nist.gov">http://webbook.nist.gov</a> (retrieved 2014-05-29)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sioc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sioc_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sioc_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFSeidellLinke1952" class="citation book cs1">Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1952). [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=k2e5AAAAIAAJ">Google Books</a> <i>Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds</i>]. Van Nostrand<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solubilities+of+Inorganic+and+Organic+Compounds&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Seidell&rft.aufirst=Atherton&rft.au=Linke%2C+William+F.&rft_id=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk2e5AAAAIAAJ+Google+Books%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sigma-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma-Aldrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma-Aldrich (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Sigma-Aldrich Co.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/401765">Benzene</a>. 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