CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-css3ff5cad48e05a3fc590c3c43bfb92d1e28ee1b07f72d70aaa7e9d9350b0bb.css" as="style" media="all" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-cssd8b024c3b83296637f71c8052007a7b38b98f7b6ae21aaead908a285d2146.css" as="style" media="all" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-cssf1efea8d0c909c46d7a7a33a5d648d29d128d05fab829635cc9123f04da78.css" as="style" media="all" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-css15517c727ab2b64a48208489a0e834d74e506a0f6038aeb1b079426a43909.css" as="style" media="all" /> <script data-cfasync="false">if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]iebrowser/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?iebrowser=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?iebrowser=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&iebrowser=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&iebrowser=1#")}}}}</script> <script data-cfasync="false">class FVMLoader{constructor(e){this.triggerEvents=e,this.eventOptions={passive:!0},this.userEventListener=this.triggerListener.bind(this),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.allJQueries=[]}_addUserInteractionListener(e){this.triggerEvents.forEach(t=>window.addEventListener(t,e.userEventListener,e.eventOptions))}_removeUserInteractionListener(e){this.triggerEvents.forEach(t=>window.removeEventListener(t,e.userEventListener,e.eventOptions))}triggerListener(){this._removeUserInteractionListener(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this._loadEverythingNow.bind(this)):this._loadEverythingNow()}async _loadEverythingNow(){this._runAllDelayedCSS(),this._delayEventListeners(),this._delayJQueryReady(this),this._handleDocumentWrite(),this._registerAllDelayedScripts(),await this._loadScriptsFromList(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this._loadScriptsFromList(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this._loadScriptsFromList(this.delayedScripts.async),await this._triggerDOMContentLoaded(),await this._triggerWindowLoad(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-allScriptsLoaded"))}_registerAllDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=fvmdelay]").forEach(e=>{e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(e):e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(e):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(e):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}_runAllDelayedCSS(){document.querySelectorAll("link[rel=fvmdelay]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet")})}async _transformScript(e){return await this._requestAnimFrame(),new Promise(t=>{const n=document.createElement("script");let r;[...e.attributes].forEach(e=>{let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-type"===t&&(t="type",r=e.nodeValue),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async _loadScriptsFromList(e){const t=e.shift();return t?(await this._transformScript(t),this._loadScriptsFromList(e)):Promise.resolve()}_delayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){!function(t){function n(n){return e[t].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(n)>=0?"wpr-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:()=>n||function(){},set(r){e["wpr"+t]=n=r}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}_delayJQueryReady(e){let t=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>t,set(n){if(n&&n.fn&&!e.allJQueries.includes(n)){n.fn.ready=n.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(t){e.domReadyFired?t.bind(document)(n):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded2",()=>t.bind(document)(n))};const t=n.fn.on;n.fn.on=n.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e.split(" ").map(e=>"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"wpr-jquery-load":e).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(t=>{delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return t.apply(this,arguments),this},e.allJQueries.push(n)}t=n}})}async _triggerDOMContentLoaded(){this.domReadyFired=!0,await this._requestAnimFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLoaded2")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLoaded2")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-readystatechange")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),document.wpronreadystatechange&&document.wpronreadystatechange()}async _triggerWindowLoad(){await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-load")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.wpronload&&window.wpronload(),await this._requestAnimFrame(),this.allJQueries.forEach(e=>e(window).trigger("wpr-jquery-load")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-pageshow")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.wpronpageshow&&window.wpronpageshow()}_handleDocumentWrite(){const e=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(t){const n=document.currentScript,r=document.createRange(),i=n.parentElement;let a=e.get(n);void 0===a&&(a=n.nextSibling,e.set(n,a));const s=document.createDocumentFragment();r.setStart(s,0),s.appendChild(r.createContextualFragment(t)),i.insertBefore(s,a)}}async _requestAnimFrame(){return new Promise(e=>requestAnimationFrame(e))}static run(){const e=new FVMLoader(["keydown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"]);e._addUserInteractionListener(e)}}FVMLoader.run();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"><title>Scorpius Constellation: Stars, Facts, Myth, Location... – Constellation Guide</title> <meta name="description" content="Scorpius is a zodiac constellation located in the southern sky. It is home to Antares, one of the brightest stars in the sky, and to the bright open clusters Messier 6 (the Butterfly Cluster) and Messier 7 (Ptolemy's Cluster)." /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Constellation Guide » Feed" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/feed/" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7R56duTPJsWKGFnKsJdVmZow2ig7_XctfBR9ZaeRhCs" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EPYHLG0TL9"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-20631055-1'); gtag('config', 'G-EPYHLG0TL9'); </script> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">!function(){"use strict";function e(e){const t=e.match(/((?=([a-z0-9._!#$%+^&*()[\]<>-]+))\2@[a-z0-9._-]+\.[a-z0-9._-]+)/gi);return t?t[0]:""}function t(t){return e(a(t.toLowerCase()))}function a(e){return e.replace(/\s/g,"")}async function n(e){const t={sha256Hash:"",sha1Hash:""};if(!("msCrypto"in window)&&"https:"===location.protocol&&"crypto"in window&&"TextEncoder"in window){const a=(new TextEncoder).encode(e),[n,c]=await Promise.all([s("SHA-256",a),s("SHA-1",a)]);t.sha256Hash=n,t.sha1Hash=c}return t}async function s(e,t){const a=await crypto.subtle.digest(e,t);return Array.from(new Uint8Array(a)).map(e=>("00"+e.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join("")}function c(e){let t=!0;return Object.keys(e).forEach(a=>{0===e[a].length&&(t=!1)}),t}function i(e,t,a){e.splice(t,1);const n="?"+e.join("&")+a.hash;history.replaceState(null,"",n)}var o={checkEmail:e,validateEmail:t,trimInput:a,hashEmail:n,hasHashes:c,removeEmailAndReplaceHistory:i,detectEmails:async function(){const e=new URL(window.location.href),a=Array.from(e.searchParams.entries()).map(e=>`${e[0]}=${e[1]}`);let s,o;const r=["adt_eih","sh_kit"];if(a.forEach((e,t)=>{const a=decodeURIComponent(e),[n,c]=a.split("=");if("adt_ei"===n&&(s={value:c,index:t,emsrc:"url"}),r.includes(n)){o={value:c,index:t,emsrc:"sh_kit"===n?"urlhck":"urlh"}}}),s)t(s.value)&&n(s.value).then(e=>{if(c(e)){const t={value:e,created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem("adt_ei",JSON.stringify(t)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc",s.emsrc)}});else if(o){const e={value:{sha256Hash:o.value,sha1Hash:""},created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem("adt_ei",JSON.stringify(e)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc",o.emsrc)}s&&i(a,s.index,e),o&&i(a,o.index,e)},cb:"adthrive"};const{detectEmails:r,cb:l}=o;r()}(); </script> <script data-affiliate-config type="application/json">{"enableLinkMonetizer":true,"keywordLinkerKeywordLimit":"","affiliateJsClientPath":"https:\/\/affiliate-cdn.raptive.com\/affiliate.mvp.min.js","affiliateApiPath":"https:\/\/affiliate-api.raptive.com","amazonAffiliateId":"raptive-constellation-guide-20","excludeNetworks":["raptive"],"excludeDestinations":["cj"],"enableAnalytics":true,"pluginVersion":"1.1.6"}</script> <script async referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false" src="https://affiliate-cdn.raptive.com/affiliate.mvp.min.js"> </script> <style media="all">img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}</style> <style data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false" media="all">.adthrive-ad{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:center;overflow-x:visible;clear:both;line-height:0}.adthrive-footer{z-index:10000001!important}.adthrive-content{margin:10px auto}body.adthrive-device-desktop{overflow:unset!important}</style> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> window.adthriveCLS = { enabledLocations: ['Content', 'Recipe'], injectedSlots: [], injectedFromPlugin: true, branch: 'c65a6b9',bucket: 'prod', }; window.adthriveCLS.siteAds = {"siteId":"5c9c27227f6e3c19b359f249","siteName":"Constellation Guide","betaTester":true,"targeting":[{"value":"5c9c27227f6e3c19b359f249","key":"siteId"},{"value":"6233884d9dcf8170881bd786","key":"organizationId"},{"value":"Constellation Guide","key":"siteName"},{"value":"AdThrive Edge","key":"service"},{"value":"on","key":"bidding"},{"value":["Science"],"key":"verticals"}],"breakpoints":{"tablet":768,"desktop":1024},"adUnits":[{"sequence":1,"targeting":[{"value":["Sidebar"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["desktop"],"name":"Sidebar_1","sticky":false,"location":"Sidebar","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"","spacing":0,"max":1,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":"#secondary > *","skip":2,"classNames":[],"position":"beforebegin","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[160,600],[336,280],[320,50],[300,600],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[300,1050],[300,50],[300,420],[300,250]],"priority":299,"autosize":true},{"sequence":9,"targeting":[{"value":["Sidebar"],"key":"location"},{"value":true,"key":"sticky"}],"devices":["desktop"],"name":"Sidebar_9","sticky":true,"location":"Sidebar","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"","spacing":0,"max":1,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":".nv-sidebar-wrap","skip":0,"classNames":["widget"],"position":"beforeend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"#footer","adSizes":[[160,600],[336,280],[320,50],[300,600],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[300,1050],[300,50],[300,420],[300,250]],"priority":291,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["desktop"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":1,"max":3,"lazyMax":96,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content > *","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"beforebegin","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["tablet"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":0.7,"max":4,"lazyMax":95,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content > *","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"afterend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["phone"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":1,"max":3,"lazyMax":96,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content > *","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"afterend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["tablet","phone"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.home","spacing":0,"max":3,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":"article","skip":1,"classNames":[],"position":"beforebegin","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Below Post"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["phone","tablet","desktop"],"name":"Below_Post","sticky":false,"location":"Below Post","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":0,"max":0,"lazyMax":1,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"afterend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[300,250],[970,250],[728,250]],"priority":99,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Footer"],"key":"location"},{"value":true,"key":"sticky"}],"devices":["tablet","phone","desktop"],"name":"Footer","sticky":true,"location":"Footer","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"","spacing":0,"max":1,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":"body","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"beforeend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[320,50],[320,100],[728,90],[970,90],[468,60],[1,1],[300,50]],"priority":-1,"autosize":true}],"adDensityLayout":{"mobile":{"adDensity":0.26,"onePerViewport":false},"pageOverrides":[{"mobile":{"adDensity":0.3,"onePerViewport":false},"note":null,"pageSelector":"body.home","desktop":{"adDensity":0.26,"onePerViewport":false}}],"desktop":{"adDensity":0.25,"onePerViewport":false}},"adDensityEnabled":true,"dynamicAdDensityLayout":{"mobile":0.26,"desktop":0.26},"siteExperiments":[],"adTypes":{"sponsorTileDesktop":true,"interscrollerDesktop":true,"nativeDesktopContent":true,"outstreamDesktop":true,"nativeBelowPostDesktop":true,"miniscroller":true,"animatedFooter":true,"largeFormatsMobile":true,"nativeMobileContent":true,"inRecipeRecommendationMobile":true,"nativeMobileRecipe":true,"expandableFooter":true,"nativeDesktopSidebar":true,"sponsorTileMobile":true,"expandableCatalogAdsMobile":false,"interscroller":true,"nativeDesktopRecipe":true,"outstreamMobile":true,"nativeHeaderDesktop":true,"nativeHeaderMobile":true,"nativeBelowPostMobile":true,"expandableCatalogAdsDesktop":false,"largeFormatsDesktop":true,"inRecipeRecommendationDesktop":true},"adOptions":{"theTradeDesk":true,"rtbhouse":true,"undertone":false,"sidebarConfig":{"dynamicStickySidebar":{"minHeight":1250,"enabled":true,"blockedSelectors":[]}},"footerCloseButton":true,"teads":true,"pmp":true,"thirtyThreeAcross":true,"sharethrough":true,"optimizeVideoPlayersForEarnings":true,"removeVideoTitleWrapper":true,"pubMatic":true,"infiniteScroll":false,"yahoossp":true,"improvedigital":true,"spa":false,"stickyContainerConfig":{"recipeDesktop":{"minHeight":null,"enabled":false},"blockedSelectors":[],"stickyHeaderSelectors":[],"content":{"minHeight":null,"enabled":false},"recipeMobile":{"minHeight":null,"enabled":false}},"sonobi":true,"yieldmo":true,"footerSelector":"","amazonUAM":true,"gamMCMEnabled":true,"gamMCMChildNetworkCode":"306030555","stickyContainerAds":false,"rubiconMediaMath":true,"rubicon":true,"conversant":false,"openx":true,"customCreativeEnabled":true,"mobileHeaderHeight":1,"secColor":"#000000","unruly":true,"mediaGrid":true,"bRealTime":true,"gumgum":true,"comscoreFooter":true,"desktopInterstitial":false,"footerCloseButtonDesktop":false,"ozone":false,"isAutoOptimized":false,"adform":true,"comscoreTAL":true,"targetaff":false,"bgColor":"#FFFFFF","advancePlaylistOptions":{"playlistPlayer":{"enabled":true},"relatedPlayer":{"enabled":true,"applyToFirst":true}},"amazonASR":false,"kargo":true,"liveRampATS":true,"footerCloseButtonMobile":false,"interstitialBlockedPageSelectors":"","allowSmallerAdSizes":true,"comscore":"Lifestyle","wakeLock":{"desktopEnabled":true,"mobileValue":15,"mobileEnabled":true,"desktopValue":30},"mobileInterstitial":false,"tripleLift":true,"sensitiveCategories":["alc","ast","cbd","conl","dat","drg","gamc","gamv","pol","rel","sst","ssr","srh","ske","tob","wtl"],"liveRamp":true,"mobileInterstitialBlockedPageSelectors":"","adthriveEmailIdentity":true,"criteo":true,"nativo":false,"infiniteScrollOptions":{"selector":"","heightThreshold":0},"siteAttributes":{"mobileHeaderSelectors":[],"desktopHeaderSelectors":[]},"dynamicContentSlotLazyLoading":true,"clsOptimizedAds":true,"aidem":false,"verticals":["Science"],"inImage":false,"advancePlaylist":true,"flipp":true,"delayLoading":true,"inImageZone":null,"appNexus":true,"rise":true,"liveRampId":"","infiniteScrollRefresh":false,"indexExchange":true},"videoPlayers":{"contextual":{"autoplayCollapsibleEnabled":false,"overrideEmbedLocation":false,"defaultPlayerType":"static"},"videoEmbed":"wordpress","footerSelector":"","contentSpecificPlaylists":[],"players":[{"devices":["desktop","mobile"],"description":"","id":4061631,"title":"Stationary related player - desktop and mobile","type":"stationaryRelated","enabled":true,"playerId":"o3Cz7SUh"},{"playlistId":"","pageSelector":"","devices":["desktop"],"description":"","elementSelector":"","skip":0,"id":4061632,"position":"afterend","title":"","type":"stickyRelated","enabled":true,"playerId":"o3Cz7SUh"},{"playlistId":"u94d4tF3","pageSelector":"body.single, body.page","devices":["desktop"],"description":"","skip":2,"title":"","type":"stickyPlaylist","enabled":true,"footerSelector":"","elementSelector":".entry-content > p","id":4061634,"position":"afterend","saveVideoCloseState":false,"shuffle":true,"playerId":"I3XuXyf7","isCompleted":true},{"playlistId":"u94d4tF3","pageSelector":"body.single, body.page","devices":["mobile"],"mobileLocation":"top-center","description":"","skip":3,"title":"","type":"stickyPlaylist","enabled":true,"footerSelector":"","elementSelector":".entry-content > p","id":4061635,"position":"afterend","saveVideoCloseState":false,"shuffle":true,"mobileHeaderSelector":null,"playerId":"I3XuXyf7","isCompleted":true},{"playlistId":"","pageSelector":"","devices":["mobile"],"mobileLocation":"bottom-right","description":"","skip":0,"title":"","type":"stickyRelated","enabled":true,"elementSelector":"","id":4061633,"position":"afterend","playerId":"o3Cz7SUh"}],"partners":{"theTradeDesk":true,"yahoossp":true,"criteo":true,"unruly":true,"mediaGrid":true,"improvedigital":true,"undertone":false,"gumgum":true,"aidem":false,"yieldmo":true,"adform":true,"pmp":true,"amazonUAM":true,"kargo":true,"thirtyThreeAcross":true,"stickyOutstream":{"desktop":{"enabled":true},"blockedPageSelectors":"","mobileLocation":"bottom-left","allowOnHomepage":true,"mobile":{"enabled":true},"saveVideoCloseState":false,"mobileHeaderSelector":null,"allowForPageWithStickyPlayer":{"enabled":true}},"sharethrough":true,"rubicon":true,"appNexus":true,"rise":true,"tripleLift":true,"openx":true,"pubMatic":true,"indexExchange":true}}};</script> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> (function(w, d) { w.adthrive = w.adthrive || {}; w.adthrive.cmd = w.adthrive.cmd || []; w.adthrive.plugin = 'adthrive-ads-3.6.2'; w.adthrive.host = 'ads.adthrive.com'; w.adthrive.integration = 'plugin'; var commitParam = (w.adthriveCLS && w.adthriveCLS.bucket !== 'prod' && w.adthriveCLS.branch) ? '&commit=' + w.adthriveCLS.branch : ''; var s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.referrerpolicy='no-referrer-when-downgrade'; s.src = 'https://' + w.adthrive.host + '/sites/5c9c27227f6e3c19b359f249/ads.min.js?referrer=' + w.encodeURIComponent(w.location.href) + commitParam + '&cb=' + (Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1) + ''; var n = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(window, document); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-css3ff5cad48e05a3fc590c3c43bfb92d1e28ee1b07f72d70aaa7e9d9350b0bb.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css' media="all">/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css' media="all">:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--neve-link-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);--wp--preset--color--neve-link-hover-color:var(--nv-secondary-accent);--wp--preset--color--nv-site-bg:var(--nv-site-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-light-bg:var(--nv-light-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-dark-bg:var(--nv-dark-bg);--wp--preset--color--neve-text-color:var(--nv-text-color);--wp--preset--color--nv-text-dark-bg:var(--nv-text-dark-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-c-1:var(--nv-c-1);--wp--preset--color--nv-c-2:var(--nv-c-2);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-style-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-cssd8b024c3b83296637f71c8052007a7b38b98f7b6ae21aaead908a285d2146.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='neve-style-inline-css' type='text/css' media="all">.header-menu-sidebar-inner li.menu-item-nav-search{display:none}[data-row-id] .row{display:flex!important;align-items:center;flex-wrap:unset}@media (max-width:960px){.footer--row .row{flex-direction:column}}.nv-meta-list li.meta:not(:last-child):after{content:"/"}.nv-meta-list .no-mobile{display:none}.nv-meta-list li.last::after{content:""!important}@media (min-width:769px){.nv-meta-list .no-mobile{display:inline-block}.nv-meta-list li.last:not(:last-child)::after{content:"/"!important}}.container{max-width:748px}.has-neve-button-color-color{color:var(--nv-primary-accent)!important}.has-neve-button-color-background-color{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent)!important}.alignfull>[class*="__inner-container"],.alignwide>[class*="__inner-container"]{max-width:718px;margin:auto}.button.button-primary,button,input[type=button],.btn,input[type="submit"],ul[id^="nv-primary-navigation"] li.button.button-primary>a,.menu li.button.button-primary>a,.wp-block-button.is-style-primary .wp-block-button__link,.wc-block-grid .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,form input[type="submit"],form button[type="submit"]{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff;border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:none;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px}.button.button-primary:hover,ul[id^="nv-primary-navigation"] li.button.button-primary>a:hover,.menu li.button.button-primary>a:hover,.wp-block-button.is-style-primary .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wc-block-grid .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,form input[type="submit"]:hover,form button[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff}.button.button-secondary:not(.secondary-default),.wp-block-button.is-style-secondary .wp-block-button__link{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff;border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:none;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px}.button.button-secondary.secondary-default{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff;border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:none;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px}.button.button-secondary:not(.secondary-default):hover,.wp-block-button.is-style-secondary .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff}.button.button-secondary.secondary-default:hover{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff}form input:read-write,form textarea,form select,form select option,form.wp-block-search input.wp-block-search__input,.widget select{color:var(--nv-text-color)}form.search-form input:read-write{padding-right:45px!important}.global-styled{--bgcolor:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-main-inner,.header-main-inner a:not(.button),.header-main-inner .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-main-inner .nv-icon svg,.header-main-inner .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-main-inner .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.hfg_header .header-main-inner .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.hfg_header .header-main-inner{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-bottom-inner,.header-bottom-inner a:not(.button),.header-bottom-inner .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-bottom-inner .nv-icon svg,.header-bottom-inner .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-bottom-inner .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.hfg_header .header-bottom-inner .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.hfg_header .header-bottom-inner{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg,.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg a:not(.button),.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .nv-icon svg,.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.hfg_header .header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.hfg_header .header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-menu-sidebar{width:360px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo img{max-width:120px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo{padding:10px 0 10px 0}.builder-item--logo{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--nav-icon .navbar-toggle{padding:10px 15px 10px 15px}.builder-item--nav-icon{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:not(.woocommerce-mini-cart-item)>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul .has-caret>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul .neve-mm-heading span,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul .has-caret{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:not(.woocommerce-mini-cart-item)>a:after,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li>.has-caret>a:after{background-color:var(--nv-secondary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:not(.woocommerce-mini-cart-item):hover>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:hover>.has-caret>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:hover>.has-caret{color:var(--nv-secondary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:hover>.has-caret svg{fill:var(--nv-secondary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current-menu-item>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current_page_item>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current_page_item>.has-caret>a{color:var(--nv-primary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current-menu-item>.has-caret svg{fill:var(--nv-primary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul>li:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:20px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart):hover>a:after{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul li a,.builder-item--primary-menu .neve-mm-heading span{min-height:25px}.builder-item--primary-menu{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;text-transform:none;padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu svg{width:1em;height:1em}.footer-top-inner{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.footer-top-inner,.footer-top-inner a:not(.button),.footer-top-inner .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.footer-top-inner .nv-icon svg,.footer-top-inner .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.footer-top-inner .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.footer-top-inner .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}@media(min-width:576px){.container{max-width:992px}.header-menu-sidebar{width:360px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo img{max-width:120px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo{padding:10px 0 10px 0}.builder-item--logo{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--nav-icon .navbar-toggle{padding:10px 15px 10px 15px}.builder-item--nav-icon{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul>li:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:20px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart):hover>a:after{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul li a,.builder-item--primary-menu .neve-mm-heading span{min-height:25px}.builder-item--primary-menu{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:0;padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu svg{width:1em;height:1em}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}}@media(min-width:960px){.container{max-width:1170px}#content .container .col,#content .container-fluid .col{max-width:70%}.alignfull>[class*="__inner-container"],.alignwide>[class*="__inner-container"]{max-width:789px}.container-fluid .alignfull>[class*="__inner-container"],.container-fluid .alignwide>[class*="__inner-container"]{max-width:calc(70% + 15px)}.nv-sidebar-wrap,.nv-sidebar-wrap.shop-sidebar{max-width:30%}.header-menu-sidebar{width:360px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo img{max-width:120px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo{padding:10px 0 10px 0}.builder-item--logo{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--nav-icon .navbar-toggle{padding:10px 15px 10px 15px}.builder-item--nav-icon{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul>li:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:20px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart)>a:after{left:-10px;right:-10px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart):hover>a:after{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul li a,.builder-item--primary-menu .neve-mm-heading span{min-height:25px}.builder-item--primary-menu{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:0;padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu svg{width:1em;height:1em}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}}:root{--nv-primary-accent:#0a1543;--nv-secondary-accent:#1c81f4;--nv-site-bg:#ffffff;--nv-light-bg:#ededed;--nv-dark-bg:#14171c;--nv-text-color:#393939;--nv-text-dark-bg:#ffffff;--nv-c-1:#3f64eb;--nv-c-2:#f37262;--nv-fallback-ff:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-lazyloadxt-spinner-css-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-cssf1efea8d0c909c46d7a7a33a5d648d29d128d05fab829635cc9123f04da78.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='a3a3_lazy_load-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733215794-css15517c727ab2b64a48208489a0e834d74e506a0f6038aeb1b079426a43909.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='cls-disable-ads-c65a6b9'>var cls_disable_ads=function(e){"use strict";var t,i,o,a,n,r,s,d,l,c,p,u,_,h,m,S,v,f,O,y;window.adthriveCLS.buildDate="2024-11-26",function(e){e.amznbid="amznbid",e.amzniid="amzniid",e.amznp="amznp",e.amznsz="amznsz"}(t||(t={})),function(e){e.ThirtyThreeAcross="33across",e.Adform="adform",e.Aidem="aidem",e.AidemServer="aidem_ss",e.AppNexus="appnexus",e.AmazonTAM="amazon",e.AmazonUAM="AmazonUAM",e.AmazonASR="AmazonASR",e.Colossus="colossus",e.ColossusServer="col_ss",e.Conversant="conversant",e.Concert="concert",e.Criteo="criteo",e.CriteoServer="crit_ss",e.GumGum="gumgum",e.ImproveDigital="improvedigital",e.ImproveDigitalServer="improve_ss",e.IndexExchange="ix",e.Kargo="kargo",e.KargoServer="krgo_ss",e.MediaGrid="grid",e.MediaGridVideo="gridvid",e.Nativo="nativo",e.OpenX="openx",e.Ogury="ogury",e.OpenXServer="opnx_ss",e.Ozone="ozone",e.Pubmatic="pubmatic",e.PubmaticServer="pubm_ss",e.ResetDigital="resetdigital",e.Rise="rise",e.Rtbhouse="rtbhouse",e.Rubicon="rubicon",e.RubiconServer="rubi_ss",e.RubiconServerISV="rubiv_ss",e.Seedtag="seedtag",e.Sharethrough="sharethrough",e.Teads="teads",e.Triplelift="triplelift",e.TripleliftServer="tripl_ss",e.TTD="ttd",e.Undertone="undertone",e.UndertoneServer="under_ss",e.Unruly="unruly",e.YahooSSP="yahoossp",e.YahooSSPServer="yah_ss",e.Verizon="verizon",e.Yieldmo="yieldmo",e.Flipp="flipp"}(i||(i={})),function(e){e.Prebid="prebid",e.GAM="gam",e.Amazon="amazon",e.Marmalade="marmalade",e.Floors="floors",e.CMP="cmp",e.Optable="optable",e.OptimalBidder="optimalBidder"}(o||(o={})),function(e){e.cm="cm",e.fbrap="fbrap",e.rapml="rapml"}(a||(a={})),function(e){e.lazy="lazy",e.raptive="raptive",e.refresh="refresh",e.session="session",e.crossDomain="crossdomain",e.highSequence="highsequence",e.lazyBidPool="lazyBidPool"}(n||(n={})),function(e){e.lazy="l",e.raptive="rapml",e.refresh="r",e.session="s",e.crossdomain="c",e.highsequence="hs",e.lazyBidPool="lbp"}(r||(r={})),function(e){e.Version="Version",e.SharingNotice="SharingNotice",e.SaleOptOutNotice="SaleOptOutNotice",e.SharingOptOutNotice="SharingOptOutNotice",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice="TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice="SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice="SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice",e.SaleOptOut="SaleOptOut",e.SharingOptOut="SharingOptOut",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOut="TargetedAdvertisingOptOut",e.SensitiveDataProcessing="SensitiveDataProcessing",e.KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents="KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents",e.PersonalDataConsents="PersonalDataConsents",e.MspaCoveredTransaction="MspaCoveredTransaction",e.MspaOptOutOptionMode="MspaOptOutOptionMode",e.MspaServiceProviderMode="MspaServiceProviderMode",e.SubSectionType="SubsectionType",e.Gpc="Gpc"}(s||(s={})),function(e){e[e.NA=0]="NA",e[e.OptedOut=1]="OptedOut",e[e.OptedIn=2]="OptedIn"}(d||(d={})),function(e){e.AdDensity="addensity",e.AdLayout="adlayout",e.FooterCloseButton="footerclose",e.Interstitial="interstitial",e.RemoveVideoTitleWrapper="removevideotitlewrapper",e.StickyOutstream="stickyoutstream",e.StickyOutstreamOnStickyPlayer="sospp",e.VideoAdvancePlaylistRelatedPlayer="videoadvanceplaylistrp",e.MobileStickyPlayerPosition="mspp"}(l||(l={})),function(e){e.Below_Post_1="Below_Post_1",e.Below_Post="Below_Post",e.Content="Content",e.Content_1="Content_1",e.Content_2="Content_2",e.Content_3="Content_3",e.Content_4="Content_4",e.Content_5="Content_5",e.Content_6="Content_6",e.Content_7="Content_7",e.Content_8="Content_8",e.Content_9="Content_9",e.Recipe="Recipe",e.Recipe_1="Recipe_1",e.Recipe_2="Recipe_2",e.Recipe_3="Recipe_3",e.Recipe_4="Recipe_4",e.Recipe_5="Recipe_5",e.Native_Recipe="Native_Recipe",e.Footer_1="Footer_1",e.Footer="Footer",e.Header_1="Header_1",e.Header_2="Header_2",e.Header="Header",e.Sidebar_1="Sidebar_1",e.Sidebar_2="Sidebar_2",e.Sidebar_3="Sidebar_3",e.Sidebar_4="Sidebar_4",e.Sidebar_5="Sidebar_5",e.Sidebar_9="Sidebar_9",e.Sidebar="Sidebar",e.Interstitial_1="Interstitial_1",e.Interstitial="Interstitial",e.Video_StickyOutstream_1="Video_StickyOutstream_1",e.Video_StickyOutstream="Video_StickyOutstream",e.Video_StickyInstream="Video_StickyInstream",e.Sponsor_Tile="Sponsor_Tile"}(c||(c={})),function(e){e.Desktop="desktop",e.Mobile="mobile"}(p||(p={})),function(e){e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn",e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s"}(u||(u={})),function(e){e.vpaidAdPlayError="vpaidAdPlayError",e.adError="adError",e.adLoaded="adLoaded"}(_||(_={})),function(e){e.Float="adthrive-collapse-float",e.Sticky="adthrive-collapse-sticky",e.Mobile="adthrive-collapse-mobile"}(h||(h={})),function(e){e.Small="adthrive-collapse-small",e.Medium="adthrive-collapse-medium"}(m||(m={})),function(e){e.BottomRight="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"}(S||(S={})),function(e){e[e.Unstarted=0]="Unstarted",e[e.UncollapsedPlay=1]="UncollapsedPlay",e[e.CollapsedPlay=2]="CollapsedPlay",e[e.UserPauseUncollapsed=3]="UserPauseUncollapsed",e[e.UserPauseCollapsed=4]="UserPauseCollapsed",e[e.PausedNotVisible=5]="PausedNotVisible",e[e.Overlapped=6]="Overlapped",e[e.Closed=7]="Closed",e[e.NonLinearAdPlay=8]="NonLinearAdPlay",e[e.NonLinearAdPaused=9]="NonLinearAdPaused",e[e.NonLinearAdOverlapped=10]="NonLinearAdOverlapped",e[e.UserUnPaused=11]="UserUnPaused"}(v||(v={})),function(e){e[e.Play=0]="Play",e[e.UserClick=1]="UserClick",e[e.PageSwitch=2]="PageSwitch",e[e.OutOfView=3]="OutOfView",e[e.InView=4]="InView",e[e.Close=5]="Close",e[e.Overlapping=6]="Overlapping",e[e.OtherVideoPlaying=7]="OtherVideoPlaying"}(f||(f={})),function(e){e.None="none"}(O||(O={})),function(e){e.Default="default",e.AZ_Animals="5daf495ed42c8605cfc74b0b",e.Natashas_Kitchen="55bccc97303edab84afd77e2",e.RecipeTin_Eats="55cb7e3b4bc841bd0c4ea577",e.Sallys_Baking_Recipes="566aefa94856897050ee7303",e.Spend_With_Pennies="541917f5a90318f9194874cf"}(y||(y={}));const C=new class{info(e,t,...i){this.call(console.info,e,t,...i)}warn(e,t,...i){this.call(console.warn,e,t,...i)}error(e,t,...i){this.call(console.error,e,t,...i),this.sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i)}event(e,t,...i){var o;"debug"===(null==(o=window.adthriveCLS)?void 0:o.bucket)&&this.info(e,t)}sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i){window.adthrive=window.adthrive||{},window.adthrive.cmd=window.adthrive.cmd||[],window.adthrive.cmd.push((()=>{void 0!==window.adthrive.logError&&"function"==typeof window.adthrive.logError&&window.adthrive.logError(e,t,i)}))}call(e,t,i,...o){const a=[`%c${t}::${i} `],n=["color: #999; font-weight: bold;"];o.length>0&&"string"==typeof o[0]&&a.push(o.shift()),n.push(...o);try{Function.prototype.apply.call(e,console,[a.join(""),...n])}catch(e){return void console.error(e)}}},P=e=>{const t=window.location.href;return e.some((e=>new RegExp(e,"i").test(t)))};window.adthrive.windowPerformance=window.adthrive.windowPerformance||new class{resetTimeOrigin(){this._timeOrigin=window.performance.now()}now(){try{return Math.round(window.performance.now()-this._timeOrigin)}catch(e){return 0}}constructor(){this._timeOrigin=0}};const g=window.adthrive.windowPerformance;g.now.bind(g);class w{checkCommandQueue(){this.adthrive&&this.adthrive.cmd&&this.adthrive.cmd.forEach((e=>{const t=e.toString(),i=this.extractAPICall(t,"disableAds");i&&this.disableAllAds(this.extractPatterns(i));const o=this.extractAPICall(t,"disableContentAds");o&&this.disableContentAds(this.extractPatterns(o));const a=this.extractAPICall(t,"disablePlaylistPlayers");a&&this.disablePlaylistPlayers(this.extractPatterns(a))}))}extractPatterns(e){const t=e.match(/["'](.*?)['"]/g);if(null!==t)return t.map((e=>e.replace(/["']/g,"")))}extractAPICall(e,t){const i=new RegExp(t+"\$(.*?)\$","g"),o=e.match(i);return null!==o&&o[0]}disableAllAds(e){e&&!P(e)||(this.all=!0,this.reasons.add("all_page"))}disableContentAds(e){e&&!P(e)||(this.content=!0,this.recipe=!0,this.locations.add(c.Content),this.locations.add(c.Recipe),this.reasons.add("content_plugin"))}disablePlaylistPlayers(e){e&&!P(e)||(this.video=!0,this.locations.add("Video"),this.reasons.add("video_page"))}urlHasEmail(e){if(!e)return!1;return null!==/([A-Z0-9._%+-]+(@|%(25)*40)[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,})/i.exec(e)}constructor(e){this.adthrive=e,this.all=!1,this.content=!1,this.recipe=!1,this.video=!1,this.locations=new Set,this.reasons=new Set,(this.urlHasEmail(window.location.href)||this.urlHasEmail(window.document.referrer))&&(this.all=!0,this.reasons.add("all_email"));try{this.checkCommandQueue(),null!==document.querySelector(".tag-novideo")&&(this.video=!0,this.locations.add("Video"),this.reasons.add("video_tag"))}catch(e){C.error("ClsDisableAds","checkCommandQueue",e)}}}const b=window.adthriveCLS;return b&&(b.disableAds=new w(window.adthrive)),e.ClsDisableAds=w,e}({}); </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-2925 page-child parent-pageid-4 nv-sidebar-right menu_sidebar_slide_left" id="neve_body" > <div class="wrapper"> <header class="header" > <a class="neve-skip-link show-on-focus" href="#content" > Skip to content </a> <div id="header-grid" class="hfg_header site-header"> <nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row" data-row-id="main" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="header--row-inner header-main-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" > <div class="builder-item hfg-item-last hfg-item-first col-12 desktop-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo" data-section="title_tagline" data-item-id="logo"> <div class="site-logo"> <a class="brand" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/" title="Constellation Guide" aria-label="Constellation Guide"><div class="nv-title-tagline-wrap"><p class="site-title">Constellation Guide</p><small>Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky</small></div></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header--row header-bottom hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained header--row" data-row-id="bottom" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="header--row-inner header-bottom-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_bottom" > <div class="builder-item has-nav hfg-item-last hfg-item-first col-12 desktop-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu" data-section="header_menu_primary" data-item-id="primary-menu"> <div class="nv-nav-wrap"> <div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <ul id="nv-primary-navigation-bottom" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul menu-"><li id="menu-item-17504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17504"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 1" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-18703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18703"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/brightest-stars-in-constellations/">Brightest Stars in Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19741"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Former Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 3" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-19867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/argo-navis-constellation/">Argo Navis</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-13772"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation List</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 5" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13773"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/andromeda-constellation/">Andromeda Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13774"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/antlia-constellation/">Antlia Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13775"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/apus-constellation/">Apus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13776"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13777"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquila-constellation/">Aquila Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13778"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">Ara Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13779"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aries-constellation/">Aries Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13780"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13781"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/bootes-constellation/">Boötes Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13782"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/caelum-constellation/">Caelum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13783"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/camelopardalis-constellation/">Camelopardalis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13784"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cancer-constellation/">Cancer Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13785"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canes-venatici-constellation/">Canes Venatici Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13786"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13787"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13788"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/">Capricornus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13789"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13790"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13791"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/centaurus-constellation/">Centaurus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/chamaeleon-constellation/">Chamaeleon Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13796"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/coma-berenices-constellation/">Coma Berenices Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13798"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13799"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13800"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corvus-constellation/">Corvus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13801"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crater-constellation/">Crater Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13802"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13803"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13804"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13805"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13806"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13807"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13808"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13809"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13810"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13811"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/grus-constellation/">Grus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13812"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13813"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13814"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydra-constellation/">Hydra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13815"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13816"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13826"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lacerta-constellation/">Lacerta Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13827"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13828"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/">Leo Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13829" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13829"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13830" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13830"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13831"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13832"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lynx-constellation/">Lynx Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13833"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13835"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13836"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13837" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13837"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/musca-constellation/">Musca Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13838"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13839"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/octans-constellation/">Octans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13840"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13841"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13842"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13843"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13844"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13845"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/phoenix-constellation/">Phoenix Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13846"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13847"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/piscis-austrinus-constellation/">Piscis Austrinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13850"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pyxis-constellation/">Pyxis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13852"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13853"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2925 current_page_item menu-item-13854"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/" aria-current="page">Scorpius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13855"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/">Sculptor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13856"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13857"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13858"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sextans-constellation/">Sextans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13859"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13861"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13862"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-constellation/">Triangulum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13863"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/tucana-constellation/">Tucana Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13864"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13865"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-minor-constellation/">Ursa Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13866"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13868"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13869"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula Constellation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13817"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Map</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 94" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13870"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">Northern Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13872"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/southern-constellations/">Southern Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13873"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">Circumpolar Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/equatorial-constellations/">Equatorial Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13874"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13875"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/largest-constellations/">Largest Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13876"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/smallest-constellations/">Smallest Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13818"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Names</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 102" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13967"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/greek-constellations/">Greek Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13819"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">Constellation Families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17273"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Asterisms</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 105" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17278"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17283"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/little-dipper/">Little Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17285"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18219"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-sword/">Orion’s Sword</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17293"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/summer-triangle/">Summer Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17284"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-cross/">Northern Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17491"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17287"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spring-triangle/">Spring Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17280"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-diamond/">Great Diamond</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17295"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17296"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17289"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/teapot/">Teapot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17277"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-kite/">The Kite</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17281"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-square-of-pegasus/">Great Square of Pegasus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17275"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/water-jar/">Water Jar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/false-cross/">False Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/diamond-cross/">Diamond Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-fish-hook/">The Fish Hook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17292"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-sickle/">The Sickle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17274"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/pointer-stars/">Pointer Stars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18704"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/aurigas-hexagon/">Auriga’s Hexagon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spicas-spanker/">Spica’s Spanker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-20157"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-coathanger-brocchis-cluster/">The Coathanger (Brocchi’s Cluster)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17282"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/kembles-cascade/">Kemble’s Cascade</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17290"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-keystone/">The Keystone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18705"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/three-leaps-of-the-gazelle/">Three Leaps of the Gazelle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13822"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/">Messier Objects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13820"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations by Month</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 134" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13821"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/january-constellations/">January Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13871"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/february-constellations/">February Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13880"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/march-constellations/">March Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13881"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/april-constellations/">April Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13882"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/may-constellations/">May Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13883"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/june-constellations/">June Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13884"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/july-constellations/">July Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13885" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13885"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/august-constellations/">August Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13886"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/september-constellations/">September Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13887"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/october-constellations/">October Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13888"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/november-constellations/">November Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13889"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/december-constellations/">December Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13823" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13823"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Seasonal Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 147" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13824"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/spring-constellations/">Spring Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13877"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/summer-constellations/">Summer Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13878"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/autumn-constellations/">Autumn Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13879"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/winter-constellations/">Winter Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13825"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">What Is a Constellation?</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 152" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14588"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/how-many-constellations-are-there/">How Many Constellations Are There?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17710"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/caldwell-catalogue/">Caldwell Catalogue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20558"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Telescopes and Night Sky Guides</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 155" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-20564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20564"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/best-telescopes-for-beginners/">Best Telescopes for Beginners</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row" data-row-id="main" data-show-on="mobile"> <div class="header--row-inner header-main-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" > <div class="builder-item hfg-item-first col-8 mobile-center tablet-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo" data-section="title_tagline" data-item-id="logo"> <div class="site-logo"> <a class="brand" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/" title="Constellation Guide" aria-label="Constellation Guide"><div class="nv-title-tagline-wrap"><p class="site-title">Constellation Guide</p><small>Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky</small></div></a></div> </div> </div><div class="builder-item hfg-item-last col-4 tablet-right mobile-right"><div class="item--inner builder-item--nav-icon" data-section="header_menu_icon" data-item-id="nav-icon"> <div class="menu-mobile-toggle item-button navbar-toggle-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" value="Navigation Menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu "> <span class="bars"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Navigation Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="header-menu-sidebar" class="header-menu-sidebar menu-sidebar-panel slide_left hfg-pe" data-row-id="sidebar"> <div id="header-menu-sidebar-bg" class="header-menu-sidebar-bg"> <div class="close-sidebar-panel navbar-toggle-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="hamburger is-active navbar-toggle active" value="Navigation Menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu "> <span class="bars"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Navigation Menu </span> </button> </div> <div id="header-menu-sidebar-inner" class="header-menu-sidebar-inner"> <div class="builder-item has-nav hfg-item-last hfg-item-first col-12 mobile-left tablet-left desktop-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu" data-section="header_menu_primary" data-item-id="primary-menu"> <div class="nv-nav-wrap"> <div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <ul id="nv-primary-navigation-sidebar" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul menu-"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17504"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 1" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18703"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/brightest-stars-in-constellations/">Brightest Stars in Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19741"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Former Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 3" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/argo-navis-constellation/">Argo Navis</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-13772"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation List</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 5" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13773"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/andromeda-constellation/">Andromeda Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13774"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/antlia-constellation/">Antlia Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13775"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/apus-constellation/">Apus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13776"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13777"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquila-constellation/">Aquila Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13778"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">Ara Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13779"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aries-constellation/">Aries Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13780"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13781"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/bootes-constellation/">Boötes Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13782"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/caelum-constellation/">Caelum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13783"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/camelopardalis-constellation/">Camelopardalis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13784"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cancer-constellation/">Cancer Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13785"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canes-venatici-constellation/">Canes Venatici Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13786"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13787"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13788"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/">Capricornus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13789"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13790"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13791"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/centaurus-constellation/">Centaurus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/chamaeleon-constellation/">Chamaeleon Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13796"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/coma-berenices-constellation/">Coma Berenices Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13798"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13799"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13800"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corvus-constellation/">Corvus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13801"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crater-constellation/">Crater Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13802"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13803"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13804"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13805"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13806"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13807"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13808"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13809"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13810"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13811"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/grus-constellation/">Grus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13812"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13813"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13814"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydra-constellation/">Hydra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13815"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13816"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13826"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lacerta-constellation/">Lacerta Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13827"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13828"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/">Leo Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13829"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13830"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13831"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13832"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lynx-constellation/">Lynx Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13833"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13835"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13836"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13837"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/musca-constellation/">Musca Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13838"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13839"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/octans-constellation/">Octans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13840"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13841"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13842"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13843"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13844"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13845"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/phoenix-constellation/">Phoenix Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13846"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13847"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/piscis-austrinus-constellation/">Piscis Austrinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13850"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pyxis-constellation/">Pyxis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13852"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13853"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2925 current_page_item menu-item-13854"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/" aria-current="page">Scorpius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13855"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/">Sculptor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13856"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13857"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13858"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sextans-constellation/">Sextans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13859"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13861"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13862"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-constellation/">Triangulum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13863"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/tucana-constellation/">Tucana Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13864"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13865"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-minor-constellation/">Ursa Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13866"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13868"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13869"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula Constellation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13817"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Map</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 94" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13870"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">Northern Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13872"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/southern-constellations/">Southern Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13873"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">Circumpolar Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/equatorial-constellations/">Equatorial Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13874"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13875"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/largest-constellations/">Largest Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13876"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/smallest-constellations/">Smallest Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13818"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Names</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 102" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13967"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/greek-constellations/">Greek Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13819"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">Constellation Families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17273"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Asterisms</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 105" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17278"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17283"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/little-dipper/">Little Dipper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17285"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18219"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-sword/">Orion’s Sword</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17293"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/summer-triangle/">Summer Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17284"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-cross/">Northern Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17491"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17287"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spring-triangle/">Spring Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17280"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-diamond/">Great Diamond</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17295"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17296"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17289"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/teapot/">Teapot</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17277"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-kite/">The Kite</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17281"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-square-of-pegasus/">Great Square of Pegasus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17275"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/water-jar/">Water Jar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/false-cross/">False Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/diamond-cross/">Diamond Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-fish-hook/">The Fish Hook</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17292"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-sickle/">The Sickle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17274"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/pointer-stars/">Pointer Stars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18704"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/aurigas-hexagon/">Auriga’s Hexagon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spicas-spanker/">Spica’s Spanker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-20157"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-coathanger-brocchis-cluster/">The Coathanger (Brocchi’s Cluster)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17282"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/kembles-cascade/">Kemble’s Cascade</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17290"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-keystone/">The Keystone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18705"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/three-leaps-of-the-gazelle/">Three Leaps of the Gazelle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13822"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/">Messier Objects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13820"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations by Month</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 134" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13821"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/january-constellations/">January Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13871"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/february-constellations/">February Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13880"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/march-constellations/">March Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13881"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/april-constellations/">April Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13882"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/may-constellations/">May Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13883"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/june-constellations/">June Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13884"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/july-constellations/">July Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13885"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/august-constellations/">August Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13886"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/september-constellations/">September Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13887"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/october-constellations/">October Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13888"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/november-constellations/">November Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13889"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/december-constellations/">December Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13823"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Seasonal Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 147" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13824"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/spring-constellations/">Spring Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13877"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/summer-constellations/">Summer Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13878"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/autumn-constellations/">Autumn Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13879"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/winter-constellations/">Winter Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13825"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">What Is a Constellation?</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 152" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14588"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/how-many-constellations-are-there/">How Many Constellations Are There?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17710"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/caldwell-catalogue/">Caldwell Catalogue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20558"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Telescopes and Night Sky Guides</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 155" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20564"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/best-telescopes-for-beginners/">Best Telescopes for Beginners</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-sidebar-overlay hfg-ov hfg-pe"></div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="neve-main"> <div class="container single-page-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="nv-single-page-wrap col"> <div class="nv-page-title-wrap nv-big-title" > <div class="nv-page-title"> <h1>Scorpius Constellation</h1> </div> </div> <div class="nv-content-wrap entry-content"><p>Scorpius constellation lies in the southern sky. It represents the scorpion and is associated with the story of <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a> in Greek mythology.</p> <p>Scorpius is one of the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">zodiac constellations</a>, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Its symbol is ♏. Scorpius pre-dates the Greeks, and is one of the oldest constellations known. The Sumerians called it GIR-TAB, or “the scorpion,” about 5,000 years ago.</p> <p>The constellation is easy to find in the sky because it is located near the centre of the Milky Way. It contains a number of notable stars and deep sky objects, including the bright stars <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/antares/">Antares</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/shaula/">Shaula</a>, the Butterfly Cluster (<a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-6-butterfly-cluster/">Messier 6</a>), the Ptolemy Cluster (<a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-7-ptolemys-cluster/">Messier 7</a>), <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cats-paw-nebula/">Cat’s Paw Nebula</a> (NGC 6334), the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/butterfly-nebula/">Butterfly Nebula</a> (NGC 6302), and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/lobster-nebula-ngc-6357/">War and Peace Nebula</a> (NGC 6357)</p> <h2 style="text-align: center;">Facts, location and map</h2> <p>Scorpius is the 33rd constellation in size, occupying an area of 497 square degrees. It lies in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +40° and -90°. The neighboring constellations are <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">Ara</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius</a>.</p> <p>The constellation name Scorpius is pronounced /ˈskɔːrpiəs/. In English, the constellation is known as the Scorpion. The genitive form of Scorpius, used in star names, is Scorpii (pronunciation: /ˈskɔːrpiaɪ/). The three-letter abbreviation, adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922, is Sco.</p> <p>Scorpius belongs to the Zodiac family of <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/">constellations</a>, along with <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aries-constellation/">Aries</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cancer-constellation/">Cancer</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/">Capricornus</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces</a>.</p> <p>Scorpius contains four Messier objects – <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-4/">Messier 4</a> (M4, NGC 6121), <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-6-butterfly-cluster/">Messier 6</a> (M6, NGC 6405, Butterfly Cluster), <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-7-ptolemys-cluster/">Messier 7</a> (M7, NGC 6475, Ptolemy Cluster) and <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-80/">Messier 80</a> (NGC 6093). It also has 13 stars with known planets. The brightest star in the constellation is <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/antares/">Antares</a>, Alpha Scorpii, with an apparent magnitude of 0.96. Antares is also one of the <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/brightest-stars/">brightest stars</a> in the sky. There are two meteor showers associated with the constellation: the Alpha Scorpiids and the Omega Scorpiids.</p> <p>The constellation Scorpius contains 18 named stars. The <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/star-names/">star names</a> approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Acrab, Alniyat, Antares, Dìwö, Dschubba, Fang, Fuyue, Iklil, Jabbah, Larawag, Lesath, Paikauhale, Pipirima, Rapeto, Sargas, Sharjah, Shaula, and Xamidimura.</p> <div id="attachment_16431" style="width: 560px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16431" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16431" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map.webp" alt="Scorpius constellation,scorpio constellation,scorpius stars,scorpius location" width="550" height="675" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map.webp 575w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map-244x300.webp 244w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map-521x640.webp 521w" sizes="(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /> <noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16431" class="wp-image-16431" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map.webp" alt="Scorpius constellation,scorpio constellation,scorpius stars,scorpius location" width="550" height="675" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map.webp 575w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map-244x300.webp 244w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Scorpius-constellation-map-521x640.webp 521w" sizes="(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16431" class="wp-caption-text">Scorpius constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine</p></div> <h2 style="text-align: center;">Myth</h2> <p>In Greek mythology, the constellation Scorpius was identified with the scorpion that stung Orion, the mythical hunter. The two constellations lie opposite each other in the sky, and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a> is said to be fleeing from the scorpion as it sets just as Scorpius rises.</p> <p>In one version of the myth, Orion tried to ravish the goddess Artemis and she sent the scorpion to do away with him. In another version, it was the Earth that sent the scorpion after Orion had boasted that he could defeat any wild beast.</p> <p>In ancient Greek times, the constellation Scorpius was significantly larger and comprised of two halves, one with the scorpion’s body and the sting, and one containing the claws. The latter was called Chelae, or “claws.” In the first century BC, the Romans turned the claws into a separate constellation, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra, the Scales</a>.</p> <h2 style="text-align: center;">Major stars in Scorpius</h2> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Antares – α Scorpii (Alpha Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/antares/">Antares</a> is a red supergiant star with a visual magnitude of 0.96, approximately 550 light years distant from the Sun. It is the brightest star in the Scorpius constellation and the 16th brightest star in the night sky. Sometimes it is referred to as the 15th brightest star if the two brighter components in the <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/capella/">Capella</a> (Alpha Aurigae, located in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga constellation</a>) system are counted as one star.</p> <p>Antares is one of the four first magnitude stars lying within 5° of the ecliptic, along with <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/aldebaran/">Aldebaran</a> in the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus constellation</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/spica/">Spica</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo</a>, and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/regulus/">Regulus</a> in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo</a>. It can be occulted by the Moon and very infrequently by Venus. (The last recorded occultation by Venus occurred on September 17, 525 BC.)</p> <p>Antares is the most massive, brightest and most evolved member of the Scorpius-Centaurus association, the nearest OB stellar association to the solar system. The star belongs to the spectral class M1.5lab-b and has the radius about 883 times solar. It is approximately 10,000 times more luminous than the Sun, and has between 15 and 18 solar masses. The star’s estimated age is about 12 million years.</p> <div id="attachment_16432" style="width: 460px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16432" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16432" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison.webp" alt="antares size compared to the sun" width="450" height="450" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison.webp 455w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" /> <noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16432" class="wp-image-16432" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison.webp" alt="antares size compared to the sun" width="450" height="450" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison.webp 455w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Antares-Sun-comparison-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16432" class="wp-caption-text">This is a comparison between the red supergiant Antares and the Sun, shown as the tiny dot toward the upper right. The black circle is the size of the orbit of Mars. <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/arcturus/">Arcturus</a> is also included in the picture for size comparison. Image: Sakurambo at Wikipedia.org</p></div> <p>Antares is classified as a type LC slow irregular variable star. The star’s magnitude slowly varies from 0.88 to 1.16. It has a companion star, Antares B, about 529 astronomical units (AU) away. Antares B has the stellar classification B2.5 and an apparent magnitude of 5.5. It is 170 more luminous than the Sun and has an orbital period estimated at 878 years.</p> <p>Antares marks the heart of the scorpion, which is also its alternative name. The name Antares comes from the ancient Greek <em>Άντάρης</em>, which has been translated as “anti-Ares,” “rival of Mars,” or “like Mars,” referring to the similarity of the star’s red hue to that of the planet Mars. The comparison possibly dates way back to Mesopotamian astronomers. Another theory suggests that the name Antares may have come from the name Antar or Antarah ibn Shaddad, which was the name of an Arabic warrior-hero celebrated in the <em>Golden Mu’allaqat</em>, one of the seven long Arabic pre-Islamic poems.</p> <p>Antares was known under different names in various cultures. Babylonians knew it as GABA GIR.TAB, or “the breast of the scorpion,” in Egypt it represented the scorpion goddess Serket, and in Persia, it was known as Satevis, one of the four “royal stars.”</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Shaula – λ Scorpii (Lambda Scorpii)</h3> <p>Shaula is the second brightest star in Scorpius and the 25th brightest star in the sky. It is approximately 700 light years distant from the solar system.</p> <p>Lambda Scorpii is a multiple star system with three visible components, Lambda Scorpii A, Lambda Scorpii B, and Lambda Scorpii C. Lambda Scorpii A is a triple star system composed of two class B stars and a pre-main sequence star. Lambda Scorpii B lies 42 arc seconds away from the first component, and Lambda Scorpii C is a 12th magnitude star 95 arc seconds away from component A.</p> <p>The primary star in the Lambda Scorpii A system is a Beta Cephei type variable. The estimated age of the star system is about 10-13 million years.</p> <p>Lambda Scorpii’s traditional name, Shaula, comes from the Arabic <em>al-šawlā´</em>, which means “the raised (tail).”</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Acrab (Graffias) – β Scorpii (Beta Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/acrab-beta-scorpii/">Beta Scorpii</a> is another multiple star system in Scorpius. In small telescopes, it appears as a binary star with two components separated by 13.5 seconds of arc. The brighter of the two components is itself a binary star with an orbital period of 610 years and its own brighter component is a spectroscopic binary, with components separated by only 1.42 miliarcseconds and orbiting each other every 6.82 days. The other visual component also has two subcomponents with an angular separation of 0.1328 and an orbital period of 39 years. The dimmer subcomponent is yet another spectroscopic binary star with an orbital period of 10.7 days.</p> <p>The two most massive stars in the system are main sequence stars belonging to the spectral class B. Each has at least 10 solar masses and both are expected to end their lives in massive Type II supernova events.</p> <p>Beta Scorpii’s traditional name, Acrab (Akrab, Elacrab) is derived from the Arabic <em>al-‘Aqrab</em>, which means “the scorpion.” The star’s other proper name, Graffias, which it shares with Xi Scorpii, means “the claws.”</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Dschubba – δ Scorpii (Delta Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/dschubba-delta-scorpii/">Delta Scorpii</a> has the stellar classification B0.3 IV and is approximately 444 light years distant. It has a visual magnitude of 2.307. The star has a class B companion orbiting it every 20 days, and another star in a very eccentric orbit that orbits the primary star every 10 years.</p> <p>Delta Scorpii’s traditional name, Dschubba (or Dzuba) comes from the Arabic <em>jabhat</em>, which means “the forehead,” referring to the scorpion’s forehead. Sometimes the star is also known as Iclarcrau or Iclarkrav.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Sargas – θ Scorpii (Theta Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sargas/">Theta Scorpii</a> is an evolved bright yellow giant star belonging to the spectral class F0 II. It has an apparent magnitude of 1.87 and is approximately 300 light years distant from the solar system. The star has 5.7 solar masses, 26 times the solar radius, and is 1,834 times more luminous than the Sun. It has a companion with an apparent magnitude of 5.36 located 6.470 arc seconds away from the primary star. The star’s traditional name, Sargas, is of Sumerian origin. The meaning of the name is unknown.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Larawag – ε Scorpii (Epsilon Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/larawag-epsilon-scorpii/">Epsilon Scorpii</a> is a giant star with the stellar classification K1 III. It has a visual magnitude of 2.310 and is 63.7 light years distant. The star has a radius almost 13 times that of the Sun. It is classified as a variable, as its brightness varies slightly, only by 0.01-0.02 magnitudes.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Girtab – κ Scorpii (Kappa Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/kappa-scorpii/">Kappa Scorpii</a> is a spectroscopic binary star, composed of two stars that cannot be resolved with a telescope. The stars have an orbital period of 196 days. The combined spectrum of the Kappa Scorpii system has the stellar classification of B1.5 III, which signifies the presence of a giant star in a late stage of evolution.</p> <p>The primary component in the system is classified as a Beta Cephei type variable, which is to say it is a star that exhibits variations in brightness as a result of pulsations of its surface. The star is 17 times more massive than the Sun and has almost 7 times the solar radius. The secondary component is also much larger than the Sun, has about 12 solar masses, and almost 6 times the solar radius.</p> <p>The name Girtab is the Sumerian word for “scorpion.”</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Fang – π Scorpii (Pi Scorpii)</h3> <p>Pi Scorpii is a triple star system with a combined visual magnitude of 2.9. It is approximately 590 light years distant. The brightest components in the system form an eclipsing binary star classified as a Beta Lyrae type variable. Beta Lyrae variables are close binary stars that exhibit variations in total brightness because they orbit each other and periodically block each other’s light.</p> <p>Both stars are hot main sequence stars with the stellar classifications B1 V and B2 V. Both are rapid rotators, with projected rotational velocities of 108 km/s and 87 km/s. The distance between them is believed to be only around 15 solar radii. The third component in the system is a distant companion with a visual magnitude of 12.2, located at least 7,000 astronomical units away from the main pair. The primary star is 21,900 times more luminous than the Sun and has about 12-13 solar masses.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Jabbah – ν Scorpii (Nu Scorpii, 14 Scorpii)</h3> <p>Nu Scorpii is another multiple star system in Scorpius, approximately 437 light years distant from Earth. It is composed of two close groups of stars separated by 41 seconds of arc. The brighter group consists of B2 class subgiants and the fainter pair is comprised of class B8 and B0 main sequence dwarf stars.</p> <p>Nu Scorpii illuminates the reflection nebula IC 4592.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">ξ Scorpii (Xi Scorpii)</h3> <p>Xi Scorpii is another multiple star system in Scorpius. It consists of at least five stars forming two groups that are separated by 4.67 arc minutes. The brighter group consists of two yellow-white class F stars, a subgiant with a visual magnitude of 4.8 and a main sequence dwarf with a visual magnitude of 5.1, and a companion with a magnitude of 7.6 that orbits the main pair at a separation of 7.6 arc seconds.</p> <p>The other group consists of two class K stars separated by 11.5 arc seconds. The sixth component in the Xi Scorpii system is not confirmed to be gravitationally bound to the other stars. It is an 11th magnitude star.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">ι Scorpii (Iota Scorpii)</h3> <p>The Bayer designation Iota Scorpii is shared by two stars. Iota-1 Scorpii is an evolved star with the stellar classification F2 Ia, on the verge of becoming a supergiant. It is 12 times more massive than the Sun and about 35,070 times more luminous. It has a 10th magnitude companion at a separation of 37.5 seconds of arc. The star is sometimes known by its proper name, Apollyon.</p> <p>Iota-2 Scorpii is a supergiant belonging to the spectral class A6Ib. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.78 and is approximately 3,700 light years distant from the solar system. The star has a distant 11th magnitude companion at a separation of 32.6 arc seconds.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Alniyat – σ Scorpii (Sigma Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/alniyat-sigma-scorpii/">Alniyat</a> (Sigma Scorpii) is a star system with a combined apparent magnitude of 2.88. It is approximately 568 light years distant. The brightest star in the system is a spectroscopic binary star, composed of two unresolved stars that orbit each other with a period of 33.01 days. The primary star in the spectroscopic binary system is a giant of the spectral type B1 III. It is 18 times more massive than the Sun and has 12 times the solar radius. It is classified as a Beta Cephei type variable. The other component in the system is a main sequence star belonging to the spectral class B1 V. There is another star in the system orbiting the main pair at a separation of half an arc second. At a separation of 20 seconds of arc, a class B9 dwarf with a visual magnitude of 8.7 is also orbiting the main pair.</p> <p>The name Alniyat, which the star once shared with Tau Scorpii, comes from the Arabic <em>an-niyāţ</em>, which means “the arteries.” The two stars mark the arteries around the scorpion’s heart.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Paikauhale – τ Scorpii (Tau Scorpii)</h3> <p>Tau Scorpii is a hydrogen fusing dwarf star with a strong, complex magnetic field. The star has the stellar classification B0.2V. It is a hot star, with a mass 15 times that of the Sun and a radius more than six times solar. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.82 and is approximately 470 light years distant. The star is about 18,000 times more luminous than the Sun.</p> <p>Tau Scorpii is a popular target for astronomers because it is so luminous and hot, and also because, as a result of its slow rotation, the star shows a very clear spectrum.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">U Scorpii</h3> <p>U Scorpii is the fastest known nova and one of the 10 known recurring novae in the Milky Way galaxy. A nova is a nuclear event in a white dwarf star that occurs as a result of accretion of hydrogen on the star’s surface. The accumulated hydrogen ignites, causing nuclear fusion.</p> <p>U Scorpii normally has a visual magnitude of 18, but during outbursts it reaches magnitude 8. The last eruption was observed in 2010 and the next one is expected to occur in the year 2020.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Lesath – υ Scorpii (Upsilon Scorpii)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/lesath-upsilon-scorpii/">Lesath</a>, Upsilon Scorpii, is a subgiant star belonging to the spectral class B2 IV. It has a visual magnitude of 2.70 and is approximately 580 light years distant. The star is about 11 times more massive and 12,300 times more luminous than the Sun, and has a radius 6.1 times solar.</p> <p>The star’s traditional name, Lesath, comes from the Arabic <em>las’a</em>, which means “pass (or bite) of a poisonous animal.” The star is located in the scorpion’s stinger. It lies close to the brighter star Lambda Scorpii and the two stars form a pair sometimes known as the “Cat’s Eyes.”</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Jabhat al Akrab – ω Scorpii (Omega Scorpii)</h3> <p>Omega Scorpii is composed of two stars separated by 0.24° in the sky. The system has the proper name Jabhat al Akrab, derived from the Arabic <em>jabhat[u] al-caqrab</em>, which means “the forehead of the scorpion.”</p> <p>Omega-1 Scorpii is a blue-white dwarf belonging to the spectral class B1V. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.93 and is approximately 424 light years distant. The star is 9,120 times more luminous than the Sun, and has 11 times the Sun’s mass.</p> <p>Omega-2 Scorpii is a yellow bright giant star of the spectral type G3II-III. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.31 and is approximately 265 light years distant from the Sun.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">G Scorpii</h3> <p>G Scorpii is an orange giant with the stellar classification K2 III, approximately 125.8 light years distant. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.21 and a radius 16 times that of the Sun. The star used to be known as Gamma Telescopii.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">η Scorpii (Eta Scorpii)</h3> <p>Eta Scorpii is a yellow-white subgiant star evolving into a giant. It has the stellar classification F5 IV and an apparent magnitude of 3.33. The star is 73.5 light years distant from the solar system. It is believed to be around 1.1 billion years old and has about 175% of the Sun’s mass. It is 18 times more luminous than the Sun.</p> <p>Eta Scorpii is a rapid rotator, with a projected rotational velocity of 150 km/s. It emits X-rays, and shows an enhanced abundance of barium in its spectrum.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Iklil – ρ Scorpii (Rho Scorpii)</h3> <p>Rho Scorpii is another binary star in Scorpius. It has the stellar classification B2IV-V and is approximately 409 light years distant from Earth. The primary star in the system is a blue-white subgiant with an apparent magnitude of 3.87. The secondary component has a visual magnitude of 12.8 and is orbiting the primary star with a separation of 38 arc seconds.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">ζ Scorpii (Zeta Scorpii)</h3> <p>The designation Zeta Scorpii is shared by two stars separated by 7 arc minutes. The stars are at very different distances from Earth and are not physically related, but lie in the same line of sight. They appear as a double star to the unaided eye.</p> <p>Zeta-1 Scorpii is a hypergiant star belonging to the spectral class B1.5Iae, with an apparent magnitude of 4.705. It is approximately 2,600 light years distant from the solar system. Its visual brightness ranges from magnitude 4.66 to 4.86. The star is a member of the open cluster <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-jewel-box-cluster-ngc-6231/">NGC 6231</a>. It is one of the most luminous stars known, with an estimated bolometric luminosity almost a million times that of the Sun.</p> <p>Zeta-2 Scorpii is an orange giant with the stellar classification K4III. It has an apparent magnitude that ranges from 3.59 to 3.65 and is approximately 151 light years distant.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Xamidimura and Pipirima – μ Scorpii (Mu Scorpii)</h3> <p>Mu Scorpii is a designation shared by two star systems separated by 0.1° in the sky. Mu-1 Scorpii (formally known as Xamidimura) is a binary star system with a combined apparent magnitude of 3.04, approximately 500 light years distant. It is classified as an eclipsing binary star of the Beta Lyrae type, with the two components periodically eclipsing each other. The primary component is a main sequence star belonging to the spectral class B1.5V, about 8.5 times more massive than the Sun and with 4.1 times the solar radius. The companion is also a class B star, type B6.5V, about 5.3 times more massive than the Sun and with 4.4 times the solar radius.</p> <p>Mu-2 Scorpii (formally named Pipirima) is a subgiant star belonging to the spectral class B2IV. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.56 and is approximately 517 light years distant from the solar system. The star has a radius seven times than of the Sun.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">18 Scorpii</h3> <p>18 Scorpii is a solar analog, a yellow main sequence star belonging to the spectral class G2 Va, approximately 45.3 light years distant from the Sun. The star is located on the northern border of the constellation. It has a visual magnitude of 5.503. In September 2003, astrobiologist Margaret Turnbull identified the star as one of the most promising nearby candidates for hosting life, but no planets have been discovered yet orbiting the star.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Gliese 667 (142 G. Scorpii)</h3> <p>Gliese 667 is a triple star system in Scorpius. The components have visual magnitudes of 5.91, 7.20, and 10.20, and the system is approximately 22.1 light years distant from the Sun. The two brighter components, Gliese 667 A and Gliese 667 B, orbit each other with a period of 42.15 years, and the third component, Gliese 667 C orbits the pair at an angular separation of 30”. When observed without a visual aid, the system appears like a single star with an apparent magnitude of 5.89.</p> <p>Gliese 667 A is a main sequence star belonging to the spectral class K3 V, smaller and less massive than the Sun. Gliese 667 B has the stellar classification of K5 V, and has about 69% of the Sun’s mass. Gliese 667 C is a red dwarf belonging to the spectral class M1.5V. It has two confirmed extrasolar planets in its orbit, and a third planet is a strong possibility.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">HD 159868</h3> <p>HD 159868 is a yellow dwarf with the stellar classification G5V. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.24 and is 171.93 light years distant. A planet believed to be a gas giant was discovered orbiting the star in 2007, and another extrasolar planet was discovered in 2012.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Pismis 24-1 (HDE 319718)</h3> <p>Pismis 24-1 is the largest star in the open cluster Pismis 24, located within the nebula <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/lobster-nebula-ngc-6357/">NGC 6357</a>. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.43 and an absolute magnitude of -6.3. It is one of the most luminous stars known.</p> <p>Pismis 24-1 consists of at least three objects and has the stellar classification O3.5If/O4III.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Scorpius X-1</h3> <p>Scorpius X-1 is an X-ray source in Scorpius. It has an apparent magnitude of 12.2 and is about 9,000 light years distant. It is a low-mass X-ray binary system composed of a neutron star that draws material off a donor star.</p> <p>Scorpius X-1 was the first X-ray source discovered outside the solar system and it is the strongest source of X-rays in the sky, second only to the Sun. The X-ray flux is associated with the star V818 Scorpii, a blue variable which is the optical counterpart to Scorpius X-1.</p> <p>Scorpius X-1 was discovered by a team led by the astrophysicist Riccardo Giacconi in 1962. Giacconi laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy and won a Nobel Prize for his work in 2002.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">PSR B1620-26</h3> <p>PSR B1620-26 is a binary star located approximately 12,400 light years away in the direction of Messier 4, a globular cluster in Scorpius. The system lies just outside the cluster.</p> <p>The star system consists of a pulsar (PSR B1620-26 A) and a white dwarf star (PSR B1620-26 B or WD B1620-26). An extrasolar planet was discovered orbiting the two stars in 2000.</p> <div id="attachment_16433" style="width: 431px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16433" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16433" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26.webp" alt="psr B1620-26" width="421" height="421" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26.webp 425w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px" /> <noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16433" class="wp-image-16433" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26.webp" alt="psr B1620-26" width="421" height="421" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26.webp 425w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Pulsar-B1620-26-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16433" class="wp-caption-text">This is a Hubble Space Telescope image of the location of the pulsar B1620-26, which is orbited by both a white dwarf and a Jupiter-sized planet. Credit: NASA and H. Richer (University of British Columbia)</p></div> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Wray 17-96</h3> <p>Wray 17-96 is also one of the most luminous stars known. It is believed to be a luminous blue variable (LBV), and has an absolute magnitude of -10.9 (1.8 million solar units).</p> <p>The star has an apparent magnitude of 17.8 and is approximately 15,000 light years distant.</p> <h2 style="text-align: center;">Deep sky objects in Scorpius</h2> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Messier 4 (M4, NGC 6121)</h3> <p>Messier 4 is a globular cluster in Scorpius. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.9 and is approximately 7,200 light years distant from the solar system.</p> <p>It was the first globular cluster discovered in which individual stars could be resolved. The brightest stars in M4 have an apparent magnitude of 10.8. The estimated age of the cluster is around 12.2 billion years.</p> <div id="attachment_16434" style="width: 431px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16434" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16434" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-4.webp" alt="m4,m4 cluster,globular cluster in scorpius" width="421" height="408" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-4.webp 424w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-4-300x291.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16434" class="wp-image-16434" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-4.webp" alt="m4,m4 cluster,globular cluster in scorpius" width="421" height="408" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-4.webp 424w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-4-300x291.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16434" class="wp-caption-text">This image from the Wide Field Imager attached to the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory shows the spectacular globular star cluster Messier 4. This great ball of ancient stars is one of the closest of such stellar systems to the Earth and appears in the constellation of Scorpius (The Scorpion) close to the bright red star Antares. Image: ESO Imaging Survey</p></div> <p>M4 is about 75 light years across. It was discovered by the Swiss astronomer Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1746 and included in <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-catalogue/">Messier’s catalogue</a> in 1764.</p> <p>M4 is easy to find in the sky, as it lies 1.3 degrees west of <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/antares/">Antares</a>. Along with NGC 6397 in the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">constellation Ara</a>, which is also 7,200 light years away, Messier 4 is the closest globular cluster to our solar system.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Butterfly Cluster – Messier 6 (M6, NGC 6405)</h3> <p>Messier 6 is an open cluster also known as the Butterly Cluster because its stars form a shape similar to that of a butterfly. The cluster was discovered by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Batista Hodierna in 1654 and Charles Messier included it in his catalogue in 1764.</p> <p>The bright stars in M4 are mostly hot, blue, class B stars, but the brightest one is a class K orange giant, BM Scorpii.</p> <div id="attachment_16435" style="width: 425px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16435" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16435" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster.webp" alt="messier 6,m6 cluster,butterfly cluster" width="415" height="416" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster.webp 416w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16435" class="wp-image-16435" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster.webp" alt="messier 6,m6 cluster,butterfly cluster" width="415" height="416" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster.webp 416w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster-300x300.webp 300w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-6-Butterfly-Cluster-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16435" class="wp-caption-text">Messier 6 (the Butterfly Cluster), image: Giuseppe Donatiello (CC0 1.0)</p></div> <p>The Butterfly Cluster has an apparent magnitude of 4.2 and is approximately 1,600 light years distant from the Sun.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Ptolemy Cluster – Messier 7 (M7, NGC 6475)</h3> <p>Messier 7 is another open star cluster in Scorpius, located near the scorpion’s stinger. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.3 and is easily visible to the unaided eye.</p> <p>It is also known as the Ptolemy Cluster because it was the Greek astronomer Ptolemy who first recorded it in 130 AD. Ptolemy believed the cluster to be a nebula.</p> <div id="attachment_16436" style="width: 395px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16436" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16436" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster.webp" alt="messier 7,m7 cluster,ptolemy cluster" width="385" height="387" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster.webp 387w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster-298x300.webp 298w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16436" class="wp-image-16436" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster.webp" alt="messier 7,m7 cluster,ptolemy cluster" width="385" height="387" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster.webp 387w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster-298x300.webp 298w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-7-Ptolemy-Cluster-150x150.webp 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16436" class="wp-caption-text">The Ptolemy Cluster (Messier 7), image: NASA</p></div> <p>The Ptolemy Cluster contains about 80 stars, the brightest of which has a visual magnitude of 5.6.</p> <p>M7 is approximately 980 light years distant from the solar system. It is roughly 25 light years in diameter. The age of the cluster is estimated to be around 200 million years.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Messier 80 (NGC 6093)</h3> <p>Messier 80 is a globular cluster discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.87 and is approximately 32,600 light years distant from the Sun.</p> <p>M80 is about 95 light years in diameter and contains hundreds of thousands of stars. It is one of the most densely populated clusters in our galaxy. It lies halfway between the stars Antares and Acrab. It is visible in moderate-sized amateur telescopes.</p> <div id="attachment_16437" style="width: 465px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16437" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16437" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-80.webp" alt="m80 cluster" width="455" height="478" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-80.webp 457w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-80-286x300.webp 286w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16437" class="wp-image-16437" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-80.webp" alt="m80 cluster" width="455" height="478" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-80.webp 457w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Messier-80-286x300.webp 286w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16437" class="wp-caption-text">Messier 80, image: Pablo Carlos Budassi (CC BY-SA 4.0)</p></div> <p>It is home to a significant number of blue stragglers, blue main sequence stars that appear to be much younger because they are bluer and more luminous than stars at the main sequence turn-off point for the cluster.</p> <p>A nova, Nova 1860 AD, was observed in the cluster on April 21, 1860 by the German astronomer Arthur Auwers. The progenitor star was T Scorpii.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Cat’s Paw Nebula (Bear Claw Nebula) – NGC 6334 (Gum 64)</h3> <p>The <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cats-paw-nebula/">Cat’s Paw Nebula</a> is an emission nebula in Scorpius. It is a vast star-forming region and one of the most active stellar nurseries containing some of the most massive stars known in the Milky Way. It is believed to contain tens of thousands of stars.</p> <p>The nebula was discovered by the English astronomer John Herschel in 1837.</p> <div id="attachment_16438" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16438" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16438" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cats-Paw-Nebula.webp" alt="ngc 6334" width="500" height="518" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cats-Paw-Nebula.webp 518w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cats-Paw-Nebula-289x300.webp 289w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16438" class="wp-image-16438" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cats-Paw-Nebula.webp" alt="ngc 6334" width="500" height="518" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cats-Paw-Nebula.webp 518w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cats-Paw-Nebula-289x300.webp 289w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16438" class="wp-caption-text">The Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334) is a vast region of star formation. This portrait of NGC 6334 was created from images taken with the Wide Field Imager instrument at the 2.2-metre MPG/ESO telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile, combining images taken through blue, green and red filters, as well as a special filter designed to let through the light of glowing hydrogen. NGC 6334 lies about 5500 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Scorpius. The whole gas cloud is about 50 light-years across. NGC 6334 is one of the most active nurseries of massive stars in our galaxy and has been extensively studied by astronomers. The nebula conceals freshly minted brilliant blue stars — each nearly ten times the mass of our Sun and born in the last few million years. The region is also home to many baby stars that are buried deep in the dust, making them difficult to study. In total, the Cat’s Paw Nebula could contain several tens of thousands of stars. Image: ESO</p></div> <h3 style="text-align: center;">NGC 6072</h3> <p>NGC 6072 is a nebula about 1.2’ in size. It has an apparent magnitude of 14. It was created when a medium-sized star ran out of fuel and shed its outer envelope into space.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">NGC 6281</h3> <p>NGC 6281 is an open star cluster. It is the brightest open cluster in Scorpius constellation. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.4 and is about 1,611 light years distant from the Sun. The cluster lies about 2 degrees east of Mu Scorpii.</p> <p>It contains 55 stars with an apparent magnitude of 13.5 or greater within 20 minutes of arc from the centre, and the brightest star in the cluster is 9th magnitude.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Butterfly Nebula (Bug Nebula) – NGC 6302 (Caldwell 69)</h3> <p>The <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/butterfly-nebula/">Butterfly Nebula</a> is a bipolar planetary nebula in Scorpius. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.1. It is one of the most structurally complex nebulae known.</p> <p>The central star, a white dwarf, has a surface temperature in excess of 200,000 K, which makes it one of the hottest stars in the galaxy. It has about 0.64 solar masses and is enveloped in a very dense equatorial disc of dust and gas.</p> <div id="attachment_16439" style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16439" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16439" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Butterfly-Nebula-NGC-6302.webp" alt="Butterfly Nebula,NGC 6302" width="630" height="416" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Butterfly-Nebula-NGC-6302.webp 640w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Butterfly-Nebula-NGC-6302-300x198.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16439" class="wp-image-16439" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Butterfly-Nebula-NGC-6302.webp" alt="Butterfly Nebula,NGC 6302" width="630" height="416" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Butterfly-Nebula-NGC-6302.webp 640w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Butterfly-Nebula-NGC-6302-300x198.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16439" class="wp-caption-text">The Butterfly Nebula (NGC 6302), image: Judy Schmidt (CC BY 2.0)</p></div> <h3 style="text-align: center;">NGC 6124 (Caldwell 75)</h3> <p>NGC 6124 is a bright, large open cluster in Scorpius. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.8 and is approximately 18,600 light years distant from the solar system. The cluster contains about 125 visible stars. It was discovered by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1751.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Northern Jewel Box Cluster – NGC 6231</h3> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-jewel-box-cluster-ngc-6231/">NGC 6231</a> is an open cluster in Scorpius. It was named the Northern Jewel Box after the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/jewel-box-cluster/">Jewel Box Cluster</a> (Kappa Crucis Cluster) in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux</a>, which it resembles. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.6. It lies near Zeta Scorpii, and Zeta-1 Scorpii is a member of the cluster.</p> <p>The cluster is believed to be around 3.2 million years old. It was discovered by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Batista Hodierna in the mid-17th century.</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Lobster Nebula (War and Peace Nebula) – NGC 6357</h3> <p>The <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/lobster-nebula-ngc-6357/">Lobster Nebula</a> (NGC 6357) is a diffuse nebula in Scorpius. It contains many protostars and young stars. It was also named the War and Peace Nebula because, when observed in infrared, the nebula’s western part resembles a dove, while the eastern part resembles a skull.</p> <p>The nebula contains Pismis 24, an open star cluster that includes several very massive stars. One of the stars, designated Pismis 24-1, has almost 300 solar masses and it was thought to be the most massive star known until it was discovered to be a binary or multiple star system.</p> <p>Pismis 24-1 is one of the most luminous stars known.</p> <div id="attachment_16440" style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16440" class="lazy lazy-hidden wp-image-16440" src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/War-and-Peace-Nebula-NGC-6357.webp" alt="War and Peace Nebula,lobster nebula,NGC 6357" width="630" height="260" srcset="" data-srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/War-and-Peace-Nebula-NGC-6357.webp 638w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/War-and-Peace-Nebula-NGC-6357-300x124.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" /> <noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16440" class="wp-image-16440" src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/War-and-Peace-Nebula-NGC-6357.webp" alt="War and Peace Nebula,lobster nebula,NGC 6357" width="630" height="260" srcset="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/War-and-Peace-Nebula-NGC-6357.webp 638w, https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/War-and-Peace-Nebula-NGC-6357-300x124.webp 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" /></noscript> <p id="caption-attachment-16440" class="wp-caption-text">War and Peace Nebula – ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) has taken the most detailed image so far of a spectacular part of the stellar nursery called NGC 6357. The view shows many hot young stars, glowing clouds of gas and weird dust formations sculpted by ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds. Image: ESO</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="nv-sidebar-wrap col-sm-12 nv-right blog-sidebar" > <aside id="secondary" role="complementary"> <style type="text/css" media="all">.widget_search .search-form .search-submit,.widget_search .search-form .search-field{height:auto}</style><div id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.constellation-guide.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for...</span> </label> <input type="search" class="search-field" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search for..." value="" name="s"/> <button type="submit" class="search-submit nv-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="nv-search-icon-wrap"> <span class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </span></span> </button> </form> </div><div id="linkcat-55" class="widget widget_links"><p class="widget-title">Astronomy</p> <ul class='xoxo blogroll'> <li><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/">Constellation List</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/">Constellation Names</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-in-the-sky-tonight/">Constellations in the Sky Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="https://hubblesite.org/">Hubble Site</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.messier-objects.com">Messier Objects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wikisky.org/">Wikisky – Interactive Sky Map</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><p class="widget-title">Popular Pages</p><div class="menu-popular-pages-container"><ul id="menu-popular-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16271"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16267"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16260"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-16272"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16252"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-16276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16258"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16254"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16248"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16256"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16251"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-16279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> </ul></div></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer" id="site-footer" > <div class="hfg_footer"> <div class="footer--row footer-top layout-full-contained" id="cb-row--footer-top" data-row-id="top" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="footer--row-inner footer-top-inner footer-content-wrap"> <div class="container"> <div class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-top row--wrapper row" data-section="hfg_footer_layout_top" > <div class="builder-item hfg-item-first col-3 desktop-left tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-one-widgets" data-section="neve_sidebar-widgets-footer-one-widgets" data-item-id="footer-one-widgets"> <div class="widget-area"> <div id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p>© Constellation Guide 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="builder-item hfg-item-last col-3 desktop-left tablet-left mobile-left offset-6"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-two-widgets" data-section="neve_sidebar-widgets-footer-two-widgets" data-item-id="footer-two-widgets"> <div class="widget-area"> <div id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='cls-insertion-c65a6b9'>!function(){"use strict";function e(){return e=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var i=arguments[t];for(var n in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,n)&&(e[n]=i[n])}return e},e.apply(this,arguments)}var t,i,n,s,o,r,a,l,c,d,h,u,p,m,_,g,y,f,v,S;window.adthriveCLS.buildDate="2024-11-26",function(e){e.amznbid="amznbid",e.amzniid="amzniid",e.amznp="amznp",e.amznsz="amznsz"}(t||(t={})),function(e){e.ThirtyThreeAcross="33across",e.Adform="adform",e.Aidem="aidem",e.AidemServer="aidem_ss",e.AppNexus="appnexus",e.AmazonTAM="amazon",e.AmazonUAM="AmazonUAM",e.AmazonASR="AmazonASR",e.Colossus="colossus",e.ColossusServer="col_ss",e.Conversant="conversant",e.Concert="concert",e.Criteo="criteo",e.CriteoServer="crit_ss",e.GumGum="gumgum",e.ImproveDigital="improvedigital",e.ImproveDigitalServer="improve_ss",e.IndexExchange="ix",e.Kargo="kargo",e.KargoServer="krgo_ss",e.MediaGrid="grid",e.MediaGridVideo="gridvid",e.Nativo="nativo",e.OpenX="openx",e.Ogury="ogury",e.OpenXServer="opnx_ss",e.Ozone="ozone",e.Pubmatic="pubmatic",e.PubmaticServer="pubm_ss",e.ResetDigital="resetdigital",e.Rise="rise",e.Rtbhouse="rtbhouse",e.Rubicon="rubicon",e.RubiconServer="rubi_ss",e.RubiconServerISV="rubiv_ss",e.Seedtag="seedtag",e.Sharethrough="sharethrough",e.Teads="teads",e.Triplelift="triplelift",e.TripleliftServer="tripl_ss",e.TTD="ttd",e.Undertone="undertone",e.UndertoneServer="under_ss",e.Unruly="unruly",e.YahooSSP="yahoossp",e.YahooSSPServer="yah_ss",e.Verizon="verizon",e.Yieldmo="yieldmo",e.Flipp="flipp"}(i||(i={})),function(e){e.Prebid="prebid",e.GAM="gam",e.Amazon="amazon",e.Marmalade="marmalade",e.Floors="floors",e.CMP="cmp",e.Optable="optable",e.OptimalBidder="optimalBidder"}(n||(n={})),function(e){e.cm="cm",e.fbrap="fbrap",e.rapml="rapml"}(s||(s={})),function(e){e.lazy="lazy",e.raptive="raptive",e.refresh="refresh",e.session="session",e.crossDomain="crossdomain",e.highSequence="highsequence",e.lazyBidPool="lazyBidPool"}(o||(o={})),function(e){e.lazy="l",e.raptive="rapml",e.refresh="r",e.session="s",e.crossdomain="c",e.highsequence="hs",e.lazyBidPool="lbp"}(r||(r={})),function(e){e.Version="Version",e.SharingNotice="SharingNotice",e.SaleOptOutNotice="SaleOptOutNotice",e.SharingOptOutNotice="SharingOptOutNotice",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice="TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice="SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice="SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice",e.SaleOptOut="SaleOptOut",e.SharingOptOut="SharingOptOut",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOut="TargetedAdvertisingOptOut",e.SensitiveDataProcessing="SensitiveDataProcessing",e.KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents="KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents",e.PersonalDataConsents="PersonalDataConsents",e.MspaCoveredTransaction="MspaCoveredTransaction",e.MspaOptOutOptionMode="MspaOptOutOptionMode",e.MspaServiceProviderMode="MspaServiceProviderMode",e.SubSectionType="SubsectionType",e.Gpc="Gpc"}(a||(a={})),function(e){e[e.NA=0]="NA",e[e.OptedOut=1]="OptedOut",e[e.OptedIn=2]="OptedIn"}(l||(l={})),function(e){e.AdDensity="addensity",e.AdLayout="adlayout",e.FooterCloseButton="footerclose",e.Interstitial="interstitial",e.RemoveVideoTitleWrapper="removevideotitlewrapper",e.StickyOutstream="stickyoutstream",e.StickyOutstreamOnStickyPlayer="sospp",e.VideoAdvancePlaylistRelatedPlayer="videoadvanceplaylistrp",e.MobileStickyPlayerPosition="mspp"}(c||(c={})),function(e){e.Below_Post_1="Below_Post_1",e.Below_Post="Below_Post",e.Content="Content",e.Content_1="Content_1",e.Content_2="Content_2",e.Content_3="Content_3",e.Content_4="Content_4",e.Content_5="Content_5",e.Content_6="Content_6",e.Content_7="Content_7",e.Content_8="Content_8",e.Content_9="Content_9",e.Recipe="Recipe",e.Recipe_1="Recipe_1",e.Recipe_2="Recipe_2",e.Recipe_3="Recipe_3",e.Recipe_4="Recipe_4",e.Recipe_5="Recipe_5",e.Native_Recipe="Native_Recipe",e.Footer_1="Footer_1",e.Footer="Footer",e.Header_1="Header_1",e.Header_2="Header_2",e.Header="Header",e.Sidebar_1="Sidebar_1",e.Sidebar_2="Sidebar_2",e.Sidebar_3="Sidebar_3",e.Sidebar_4="Sidebar_4",e.Sidebar_5="Sidebar_5",e.Sidebar_9="Sidebar_9",e.Sidebar="Sidebar",e.Interstitial_1="Interstitial_1",e.Interstitial="Interstitial",e.Video_StickyOutstream_1="Video_StickyOutstream_1",e.Video_StickyOutstream="Video_StickyOutstream",e.Video_StickyInstream="Video_StickyInstream",e.Sponsor_Tile="Sponsor_Tile"}(d||(d={})),function(e){e.Desktop="desktop",e.Mobile="mobile"}(h||(h={})),function(e){e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn",e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s"}(u||(u={})),function(e){e.vpaidAdPlayError="vpaidAdPlayError",e.adError="adError",e.adLoaded="adLoaded"}(p||(p={})),function(e){e.Float="adthrive-collapse-float",e.Sticky="adthrive-collapse-sticky",e.Mobile="adthrive-collapse-mobile"}(m||(m={})),function(e){e.Small="adthrive-collapse-small",e.Medium="adthrive-collapse-medium"}(_||(_={})),function(e){e.BottomRight="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"}(g||(g={})),function(e){e[e.Unstarted=0]="Unstarted",e[e.UncollapsedPlay=1]="UncollapsedPlay",e[e.CollapsedPlay=2]="CollapsedPlay",e[e.UserPauseUncollapsed=3]="UserPauseUncollapsed",e[e.UserPauseCollapsed=4]="UserPauseCollapsed",e[e.PausedNotVisible=5]="PausedNotVisible",e[e.Overlapped=6]="Overlapped",e[e.Closed=7]="Closed",e[e.NonLinearAdPlay=8]="NonLinearAdPlay",e[e.NonLinearAdPaused=9]="NonLinearAdPaused",e[e.NonLinearAdOverlapped=10]="NonLinearAdOverlapped",e[e.UserUnPaused=11]="UserUnPaused"}(y||(y={})),function(e){e[e.Play=0]="Play",e[e.UserClick=1]="UserClick",e[e.PageSwitch=2]="PageSwitch",e[e.OutOfView=3]="OutOfView",e[e.InView=4]="InView",e[e.Close=5]="Close",e[e.Overlapping=6]="Overlapping",e[e.OtherVideoPlaying=7]="OtherVideoPlaying"}(f||(f={})),function(e){e.None="none"}(v||(v={})),function(e){e.Default="default",e.AZ_Animals="5daf495ed42c8605cfc74b0b",e.Natashas_Kitchen="55bccc97303edab84afd77e2",e.RecipeTin_Eats="55cb7e3b4bc841bd0c4ea577",e.Sallys_Baking_Recipes="566aefa94856897050ee7303",e.Spend_With_Pennies="541917f5a90318f9194874cf"}(S||(S={}));const b=e=>{const t={};return function(...i){const n=JSON.stringify(i);if(t[n])return t[n];const s=e.apply(this,i);return t[n]=s,s}};const C=new class{info(e,t,...i){this.call(console.info,e,t,...i)}warn(e,t,...i){this.call(console.warn,e,t,...i)}error(e,t,...i){this.call(console.error,e,t,...i),this.sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i)}event(e,t,...i){var n;"debug"===(null==(n=window.adthriveCLS)?void 0:n.bucket)&&this.info(e,t)}sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i){window.adthrive=window.adthrive||{},window.adthrive.cmd=window.adthrive.cmd||[],window.adthrive.cmd.push((()=>{void 0!==window.adthrive.logError&&"function"==typeof window.adthrive.logError&&window.adthrive.logError(e,t,i)}))}call(e,t,i,...n){const s=[`%c${t}::${i} `],o=["color: #999; font-weight: bold;"];n.length>0&&"string"==typeof n[0]&&s.push(n.shift()),o.push(...n);try{Function.prototype.apply.call(e,console,[s.join(""),...o])}catch(e){return void console.error(e)}}},w=(e,t)=>null==e||e!=e?t:e,O=e=>{const t=e.offsetHeight,i=e.offsetWidth,n=e.getBoundingClientRect(),s=document.body,o=document.documentElement,r=window.pageYOffset||o.scrollTop||s.scrollTop,a=window.pageXOffset||o.scrollLeft||s.scrollLeft,l=o.clientTop||s.clientTop||0,c=o.clientLeft||s.clientLeft||0,d=Math.round(n.top+r-l),h=Math.round(n.left+a-c);return{top:d,left:h,bottom:d+t,right:h+i,width:i,height:t}},x=e=>{let t={};const i=((e=window.location.search)=>{const t=0===e.indexOf("?")?1:0;return e.slice(t).split("&").reduce(((e,t)=>{const[i,n]=t.split("=");return e.set(i,n),e}),new Map)})().get(e);if(i)try{const n=decodeURIComponent(i).replace(/\+/g,"");t=JSON.parse(n),C.event("ExperimentOverridesUtil","getExperimentOverrides",e,t)}catch(e){}return t},A=b(((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/Windows NT|Macintosh/i.test(e))),E=b((()=>{const e=navigator.userAgent,t=/Tablet|iPad|Playbook|Nook|webOS|Kindle|Android (?!.*Mobile).*Safari|CrOS/i.test(e);return/Mobi|iP(hone|od)|Opera Mini/i.test(e)&&!t})),P=(e,t,i=document)=>{const n=((e=document)=>{const t=e.querySelectorAll("article");if(0===t.length)return null;const i=Array.from(t).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e));return i&&i.offsetHeight>1.5*window.innerHeight?i:null})(i),s=n?[n]:[],o=[];e.forEach((e=>{const n=Array.from(i.querySelectorAll(e.elementSelector)).slice(0,e.skip);var r;(r=e.elementSelector,r.includes(",")?r.split(","):[r]).forEach((r=>{const a=i.querySelectorAll(r);for(let i=0;i<a.length;i++){const r=a[i];if(t.map.some((({el:e})=>e.isEqualNode(r))))continue;const l=r&&r.parentElement;l&&l!==document.body?s.push(l):s.push(r),-1===n.indexOf(r)&&o.push({dynamicAd:e,element:r})}}))}));const r=((e=document)=>(e===document?document.body:e).getBoundingClientRect().top)(i),a=o.sort(((e,t)=>e.element.getBoundingClientRect().top-r-(t.element.getBoundingClientRect().top-r)));return[s,a]};const k=new class{init(){}constructor(){this.name="StorageHandler",this.disable=!1,this.removeLocalStorageValue=e=>{window.localStorage.removeItem(`adthrive_${e.toLowerCase()}`)},this.getLocalStorageValue=(e,t=!0,i=!0,n,s)=>{if(this.disable)return null;try{const o=t?"adthrive_":"",r=window.localStorage.getItem(`${o}${i?e.toLowerCase():e}`);if(r){const i=JSON.parse(r),o=void 0!==n&&Date.now()-i.created>=n;if(i&&!o)return s&&this.setLocalStorageValue(e,i.value,t),i.value}}catch(e){}return null},this.setLocalStorageValue=(e,t,i=!0)=>{try{const n=i?"adthrive_":"",s={value:t,created:Date.now()};window.localStorage.setItem(`${n}${e.toLowerCase()}`,JSON.stringify(s))}catch(e){}},this.getOrSetLocalStorageValue=(e,t,i,n=!0,s=!0,o,r=!0)=>{const a=this.getLocalStorageValue(e,r,n,i,s);if(null!==a)return a;const l=t();return this.setLocalStorageValue(e,l,r),o&&o(l),l}}},D=(e,t,i)=>{switch(t){case c.AdDensity:return((e,t)=>{const i=e.adDensityEnabled,n=e.adDensityLayout.pageOverrides.find((e=>!!document.querySelector(e.pageSelector)&&(e[t].onePerViewport||"number"==typeof e[t].adDensity)));return!i||!n})(e,i);case c.StickyOutstream:return(e=>{var t,i,n;const s=null==(n=e.videoPlayers)||null==(i=n.partners)||null==(t=i.stickyOutstream)?void 0:t.blockedPageSelectors;return!s||!document.querySelector(s)})(e);case c.Interstitial:return(e=>{const t=e.adOptions.interstitialBlockedPageSelectors;return!t||!document.querySelector(t)})(e);default:return!0}},I=t=>{try{return{valid:!0,elements:document.querySelectorAll(t)}}catch(t){return e({valid:!1},t)}},R=e=>""===e?{valid:!0}:I(e),M=(e,t)=>{if(!e)return!1;const i=!!e.enabled,n=null==e.dateStart||Date.now()>=e.dateStart,s=null==e.dateEnd||Date.now()<=e.dateEnd,o=null===e.selector||""!==e.selector&&!!document.querySelector(e.selector),r="mobile"===e.platform&&"mobile"===t,a="desktop"===e.platform&&"desktop"===t,l=null===e.platform||"all"===e.platform||r||a,c="bernoulliTrial"===e.experimentType?1===e.variants.length:(e=>{const t=e.reduce(((e,t)=>t.weight?t.weight+e:e),0);return e.length>0&&e.every((e=>{const t=e.value,i=e.weight;return!(null==t||"number"==typeof t&&isNaN(t)||!i)}))&&100===t})(e.variants);return c||C.error("SiteTest","validateSiteExperiment","experiment presented invalid choices for key:",e.key,e.variants),i&&n&&s&&o&&l&&c},L=["siteId","siteName","adOptions","breakpoints","adUnits"];window.adthrive.windowPerformance=window.adthrive.windowPerformance||new class{resetTimeOrigin(){this._timeOrigin=window.performance.now()}now(){try{return Math.round(window.performance.now()-this._timeOrigin)}catch(e){return 0}}constructor(){this._timeOrigin=0}};const T=window.adthrive.windowPerformance,V=T.now.bind(T);class N{get siteFeatureRollouts(){return this._featureRollouts}isRolloutEnabled(e){return!(!this._featureRollouts||!this._featureRollouts[e])&&this._featureRollouts[e].enabled}getSiteRolloutConfig(e){var t;return this.isRolloutEnabled(e)&&null!=(t=this._featureRollouts[e].data)?t:{}}get enabledFeatureRolloutIds(){return this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds}constructor(){this._featureRollouts={},this._checkedFeatureRollouts=new Map,this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds=[]}}class j extends N{constructor(e){super(),this._featureRollouts=e.enabled&&e.siteAds.featureRollouts||{}}}class H{get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&((e,t=L)=>{if(!e)return!1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)if(!e[t[i]])return!1;return!0})(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!(!this._clsGlobalData||!this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}set enabledLocations(e){this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations=e}get enabledLocations(){return this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}overwriteInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}shouldHalveIOSDensity(){const e=new j(this);return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()&&e.isRolloutEnabled("iOS-Resolution")}getTargetDensity(e){return this.shouldHalveIOSDensity()?e/2:e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class G{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=E()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${E()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class z{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=w(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=w(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=w(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=G.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class F{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new z(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class B{}class U extends B{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class W{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new H,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class q extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}function Q(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function K(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;const J=(e,t,i,n,s,o)=>{const r=Math.round(o-s),a=[],l=[];a.push("(",i.map((()=>"%o")).join(", "),")"),l.push(...i),void 0!==n&&(a.push(" => %o"),l.push(n)),a.push(` %c(${r}ms)`),l.push("color: #999;")},Y=(e,t,i)=>{const n=void 0!==i.get?i.get:i.value;return function(...i){try{const s=V(),o=n.apply(this,i);if(o instanceof Promise)return o.then((e=>{const t=V();return J(0,0,i,e,s,t),Promise.resolve(e)})).catch((i=>{throw i.logged||(C.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}));{const e=V();return J(0,0,i,o,s,e),o}}catch(i){throw i.logged||(C.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}}},X=(t,i=!1)=>n=>{const s=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(n.prototype).filter((e=>i||0!==e.indexOf("_"))).map((e=>[e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.prototype,e)]));for(const[i,o]of s)void 0!==o&&"function"==typeof o.value?n.prototype[i]=Y(t,i,o):void 0!==o&&void 0!==o.get&&"function"==typeof o.get&&Object.defineProperty(n.prototype,i,e({},o,{get:Y(t,i,o)}))};class Z extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!E()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}Z=Q([X("ParallaxAdsExperiment"),K("design:type",Function),K("design:paramtypes",["undefined"==typeof AdTypes?Object:AdTypes])],Z);class ee extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="mrsf",this.abgroup="mrsf",E()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const te=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ie=[[300,600],[160,600]],ne=new Map([[d.Footer,1],[d.Header,2],[d.Sidebar,3],[d.Content,4],[d.Recipe,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),se=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===d.Recipe&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(E()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!E()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===d.Footer||n},oe=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new Z(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new q,o=new ee;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const r=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),a="Sidebar"===r?0:2;return{auctionPriority:ne.get(r)||8,location:r,sequence:w(i.sequence,1),sizes:(l=i.adSizes,te.filter((([e,t])=>l.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s,o)=>{const{location:r,sequence:a}=e;if(r===d.Footer)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(r===d.Header)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(r===d.Recipe)return!(o.result&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(r===d.Sidebar){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===a||(a&&a<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s,o))).concat(n&&i.location===d.Content?ie:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:w(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:w(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:w(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:w(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:se(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:w(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:w(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:w(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:w(i.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var l}))},re=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===d.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class ae{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[d.Below_Post,d.Content,d.Recipe,d.Sidebar]}}const le=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,ce=e=>`${le(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function de(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const he=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class ue extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class pe extends B{static fromArray(e,t){return new pe(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}class me{}const _e=["mcmpfreqrec"];const ge=new class extends me{init(e){this._gdpr="true"===e.gdpr,this._shouldQueue=this._gdpr}clearQueue(e){e&&(this._shouldQueue=!1,this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{this.setSessionStorage(e.key,e.value)})),this._localStorageHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{if("adthrive_abgroup"===e.key){const t=Object.keys(e.value)[0],i=e.value[t],n=e.value[`${t}_weight`];fe(t,i,n,{value:24,unit:"hours"})}else e.expiry?"internal"===e.type?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):this.setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):"internal"===e.type?this.setInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value)})),this._cookieHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{"internal"===e.type?this.setInternalCookie(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalCookie(e.key,e.value)}))),this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[]}readInternalCookie(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookie(e){return this._readCookie(e)}readInternalLocalStorage(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readExternalLocalStorage(e){return this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readSessionStorage(e){const t=window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{return JSON.parse(t)}catch(e){return t}}deleteCookie(e){document.cookie=`${e}=; SameSite=None; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/`}deleteLocalStorage(e){window.localStorage.removeItem(e)}deleteSessionStorage(e){window.sessionStorage.removeItem(e)}setInternalCookie(e,t,i){this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._setCookieValue("internal",e,t,i)}setExternalCookie(e,t,i){this._setCookieValue("external",e,t,i)}setInternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"internal"};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,i)}}setExternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"external"};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,i)}}setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e,t,i){this._verifyInternalKey(e);try{var n;const o=null!=(n=null==i?void 0:i.expiry)?n:{value:400,unit:"days"};var s;const r=null!=(s=null==i?void 0:i.resetOnRead)&&s;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"internal",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i={value:t,type:"internal",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(i))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e,t,i){try{var n;const o=null!=(n=null==i?void 0:i.expiry)?n:{value:400,unit:"days"};var s;const r=null!=(s=null==i?void 0:i.resetOnRead)&&s;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:JSON.stringify(t),type:"external",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i={value:t,type:"external",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(i))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setSessionStorage(e,t){if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t};this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.sessionStorage.setItem(e,i)}}_getExpiryDate({value:e,unit:t}){const i=new Date;return"milliseconds"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+e):"seconds"==t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*e):"minutes"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+60*e*1e3):"hours"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+60*e*60*1e3):"days"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*e*60*60*1e3):"months"===t&&i.setTime(i.getTime()+30*e*24*60*60*1e3),i.toUTCString()}_resetExpiry(e){return e.expires=this._getExpiryDate(e.expiry),e}_readCookie(e){const t=document.cookie.split("; ").find((t=>t.split("=")[0]===e));if(!t)return null;const i=t.split("=")[1];if(i)try{return JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(i))}catch(e){return decodeURIComponent(i)}return null}_readFromLocalStorage(e){const t=window.localStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{const n=JSON.parse(t),s=n.expires&&(new Date).getTime()>new Date(n.expires).getTime();if(n.resetOnRead&&n.expires&&!s){const t=this._resetExpiry(n);var i;return window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n)),null!=(i=t.value)?i:t}if(s)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(!n.value)return n;try{return JSON.parse(n.value)}catch(e){return n.value}}catch(e){return t}}_setCookieValue(e,t,i,n){try{if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const n={key:t,value:i,type:e};this._cookieHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{var s;const e=this._getExpiryDate(null!=(s=null==n?void 0:n.expiry)?s:{value:400,unit:"days"});var o;const a=null!=(o=null==n?void 0:n.sameSite)?o:"None";var r;const l=null==(r=null==n?void 0:n.secure)||r,c="object"==typeof i?JSON.stringify(i):i;document.cookie=`${t}=${c}; SameSite=${a}; ${l?"Secure;":""} expires=${e}; path=/`}}catch(e){}}_verifyInternalKey(e){const t=e.startsWith("adthrive_"),i=e.startsWith("adt_");if(!t&&!i&&!_e.includes(e))throw new Error('When reading an internal cookie, the key must start with "adthrive_" or "adt_" or be part of the allowed legacy keys.')}constructor(...e){super(...e),this.name="BrowserStorage",this.disable=!1,this.gdprPurposes=[1],this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[],this._shouldQueue=!1}},ye=e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)),fe=(t,i,n,s,o=!0)=>{const r="adthrive_abgroup",a=ge.readInternalLocalStorage(r);if(null!==a){const e=a[t];var l;const i=null!=(l=a[`${t}_weight`])?l:null;if(ye(e))return[e,i]}const c=e({},a,{[t]:i,[`${t}_weight`]:n});return s?ge.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(r,c,{expiry:s,resetOnRead:o}):ge.setInternalLocalStorage(r,c),[i,n]},ve=()=>(e,t,i)=>{const n=i.value;n&&(i.value=function(...e){const t=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),i=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,s=i?i.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",o=t?`${s}_${t}`:s,r=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${o}`:o,a=k.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(a&&a.enabled)&&k.removeLocalStorageValue(r);const l=(()=>n.apply(this,e))(),c=(d=this._choices,h=l,null!=(p=null==(u=d.find((({choice:e})=>e===h)))?void 0:u.weight)?p:null);var d,h,u,p;const[m,_]=fe(r,l,c,{value:24,unit:"hours"});return this._stickyResult=m,this._stickyWeight=_,m})};class Se{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&ye(e)}}class be extends Se{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class Ce{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=x("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=E()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=M(e,this._device),n=D(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class we extends be{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdLayout,this.abgroup=c.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new Ce(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}Q([ve(),K("design:type",Function),K("design:paramtypes",[]),K("design:returntype",void 0)],we.prototype,"run",null);class Oe extends be{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdDensity,this.abgroup=c.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new Ce(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}Q([ve(),K("design:type",Function),K("design:paramtypes",[]),K("design:returntype",void 0)],Oe.prototype,"run",null);class xe extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}xe=Q([X("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),K("design:type",Function),K("design:paramtypes",[])],xe);class Ae extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ae=Q([X("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),K("design:type",Function),K("design:paramtypes",[])],Ae);const Ee="250px";class Pe{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new we(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=oe(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!he(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))de(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=w(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==d.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===d.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!he((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{de(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=R(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return w(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let h=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=O(h);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const u=a[r],p=`${u.location}_${u.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===p))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(u),_=le(e),g=ce(e),y=[e.location===d.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",_,g,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(h,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=re(u,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:u,element:f,sizes:s,name:p,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:u.location,element:f}),e.location===d.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}h=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${d.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=P(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=le(t),a=ce(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=re(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===d.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?w(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[d.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:Ee,Content:Ee,Recipe:Ee,Sidebar:Ee};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new ae(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new Oe(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new xe,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Ae,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new ue}}function ke(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class De{get enabled(){return!0}}class Ie extends De{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(C.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=R(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=ke(s,["valid","elements"]),l=I(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,h=ke(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),h),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else C.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else C.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void C.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{C.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=A()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class Re extends Ie{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(i+s+n,50)}_initializePlayers(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,i){const n="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],s=u.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){const o=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${i}`,r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:s,playerSize:n,element:r,type:"stationaryRelated"})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){const i="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],n=u.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){const s=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,s);const o=this._getTitleHeight(),r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(s,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:n,element:s,type:"stickyRelated"})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){const i=e.playlistId,n="mobile"===this._device?u.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:u.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,s="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;const o=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,o);let r=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(r+=this._getTitleHeight());const a=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(o,i,r);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${i}`),a&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:s,playerName:n,element:o,type:"stickyPlaylist"})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){const e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t="";e.reasons.has("video_tag")?t="video tag":e.reasons.has("video_plugin")?t="video plugin":e.reasons.has("video_page")&&(t="command queue");const i=t?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion";return C.error(i,"isVideoAllowedOnPage",new Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via ${t||"other"}`)),!1}return!this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin}constructor(e,t){super(e,"ClsVideoInsertion"),this._videoConfig=e,this._clsOptions=t,this._IN_POST_SELECTOR=".adthrive-video-player",this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=36,this._playersAddedFromPlugin=[],t.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0)}}class Me{add(e,t,i,n=document){this._map.push({el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n})}get map(){return this._map}sort(){this._map.sort((({coords:e},{coords:t})=>e-t))}filterUsed(){this._map=this._map.filter((({dynamicAd:e})=>!e.used))}reset(){this._map=[]}constructor(){this._map=[]}}class Le extends Me{}try{(()=>{const e=new H;e&&e.enabled&&(new Pe(e,new Le).start(),new Re(new F(e),e).init())})()}catch(e){C.error("CLS","pluginsertion-iife",e),window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin=!1)}}(); </script> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">(function () {var clsElements = document.querySelectorAll("script[id^='cls-']"); window.adthriveCLS && clsElements && clsElements.length === 0 ? window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin = false : ""; })();</script> <script id="neve-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var NeveProperties = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.constellation-guide.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"fb93e9a1ec","isRTL":"","isCustomize":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/themes/neve/assets/js/build/modern/frontend.js?ver=3.4.9" id="neve-script-js" async></script> <script id="neve-script-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var html = document.documentElement; var theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme') || 'light'; var variants = {"logo":{"light":{"src":false,"srcset":false,"sizes":false},"dark":{"src":false,"srcset":false,"sizes":false},"same":true}}; function setCurrentTheme( theme ) { var pictures = document.getElementsByClassName( 'neve-site-logo' ); for(var i = 0; i<pictures.length; i++) { var picture = pictures.item(i); if( ! picture ) { continue; }; var fileExt = picture.src.slice((Math.max(0, picture.src.lastIndexOf(".")) || Infinity) + 1); if ( fileExt === 'svg' ) { picture.removeAttribute('width'); picture.removeAttribute('height'); picture.style = 'width: var(--maxwidth)'; } var compId = picture.getAttribute('data-variant'); if ( compId && variants[compId] ) { var isConditional = variants[compId]['same']; if ( theme === 'light' || isConditional || variants[compId]['dark']['src'] === false ) { picture.src = variants[compId]['light']['src']; picture.srcset = variants[compId]['light']['srcset'] || ''; picture.sizes = variants[compId]['light']['sizes']; continue; }; picture.src = variants[compId]['dark']['src']; picture.srcset = variants[compId]['dark']['srcset'] || ''; picture.sizes = variants[compId]['dark']['sizes']; }; }; }; var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { if (mutation.type == 'attributes') { theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme'); setCurrentTheme(theme); }; }); }); observer.observe(html, { attributes: true }); /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="jquery-lazyloadxt-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var a3_lazyload_params = {"apply_images":"1","apply_videos":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.extra.min.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-js"></script> <script src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.srcset.min.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-srcset-js"></script> <script id="jquery-lazyloadxt-extend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var a3_lazyload_extend_params = {"edgeY":"0","horizontal_container_classnames":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.extend.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-extend-js"></script> <script>!function(){"use strict";!function(e){if(-1===e.cookie.indexOf("__adblocker")){e.cookie="__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";var t=new XMLHttpRequest;t.open("GET","https://ads.adthrive.com/abd/abd.js",!0),t.onreadystatechange=function(){if(XMLHttpRequest.DONE===t.readyState)if(200===t.status){var a=e.createElement("script");a.innerHTML=t.responseText,e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(a)}else{var n=new Date;n.setTime(n.getTime()+3e5),e.cookie="__adblocker=true; expires="+n.toUTCString()+"; path=/"}},t.send()}}(document)}(); </script> <script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}(); </script> </body> </html>