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title="II Reyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Reyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein_II" title="Rhein II – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhein II" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein_II" title="Rhein II – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhein II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein_II" title="Rhein II – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Photograph by Andreas Gurksy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Rhein II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhein_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the Lower Rhine river flowing horizontally through green fields under an overcast sky in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Rhein_II.jpg/350px-Rhein_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/Rhein_II.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gursky" title="Andreas Gursky">Andreas Gursky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/C-print" class="mw-redirect" title="C-print">C-print</a> mounted to <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrylic glass">acrylic glass</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">190 cm × 360 cm (73 in × 143 in); <sup id="cite_ref-christies_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Anonymous</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Rhein II</b></i> is a colour photograph made by German visual artist <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gursky" title="Andreas Gursky">Andreas Gursky</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the image, a river (the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhine" title="Lower Rhine">Lower Rhine</a>) flows horizontally across the field of view, between flat green fields, under an overcast sky.<sup id="cite_ref-time_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extraneous details such as dog walkers and a factory building were removed by the artist using digital editing.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, a print was auctioned for <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>4.3 million (then <a href="/wiki/GBP" class="mw-redirect" title="GBP">£</a>2.7m), making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">most expensive photograph</a> sold.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rhein II</i> held the record until 2022, when its price was exceeded by <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Violon_d%27Ingres" title="Le Violon d'Ingres">Le Violon d'Ingres</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The photograph was produced as the second (and largest) of a set of six depicting the river <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the image, the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhine" title="Lower Rhine">Lower Rhine</a> flows horizontally across the field of view, between flat green fields, under an overcast sky.<sup id="cite_ref-time_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was taken near <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, at a location Gursky had <a href="/wiki/Rhein_(photograph)" title="Rhein (photograph)">previously photographed in 1996</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tate_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dissatisfied with his earlier image, Gursky "thought about whether I ought perhaps to change my viewpoint ... In the end I decided to digitalise the pictures and leave out the elements that bothered me".<sup id="cite_ref-tate_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Extraneous details such as dog walkers and a factory building were removed by the artist using digital editing.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justifying this manipulation of the image, Gursky said "Paradoxically, this view of the Rhine cannot be obtained in situ, a fictitious construction was required to provide an accurate image of a modern river."<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gursky produced a very large <a href="/wiki/Chromogenic_photography" title="Chromogenic photography">chromogenic</a> colour print of the photograph, mounted it onto <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrylic glass">acrylic glass</a>, and then placed it in a frame.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The image itself measures 73 by 143 inches (190 cm × 360 cm), while the frame measures 81 by 151 inches (210 cm × 380 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-christies_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_sale">Reception and sale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reception and sale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The print was originally acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Galerie_Monika_Spr%C3%BCth" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie Monika Sprüth">Galerie Monika Sprüth</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, and subsequently bought by an anonymous German collector.<sup id="cite_ref-christies_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collector sold the print by auction at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's New York</a> on 8 November 2011, who estimated it would fetch a price of $2.5–3.5m.<sup id="cite_ref-christies_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It actually sold for $4,338,500<sup id="cite_ref-christies_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (then about £2.7m); the identity of the buyer has not been revealed.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work has been described by arts writer Florence Waters in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> as a "vibrant, beautiful and memorable – I should say unforgettable – contemporary twist on [...] the romantic landscape"<sup id="cite_ref-waters_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waters-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by journalist <a href="/wiki/Maev_Kennedy" title="Maev Kennedy">Maev Kennedy</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> as "a sludgy image of the grey Rhine under grey skies".<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_collections">Public collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gursky's fifth print of the photograph, which is identical but slightly smaller at 156.4 cm × 308.3 cm (61.6 in × 121.4 in), was acquired in 2000 by <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a>, a British group of art museums.<sup id="cite_ref-tate_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remains in their collection but is not on public display.<sup id="cite_ref-tate_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another print of the same size is held at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>; it is also not on public display.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">List of most expensive photographs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-christies-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-christies_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-christies_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-christies_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-christies_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-christies_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5496716">"Sale 2480 / Lot 44"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+2480+%2F+Lot+44&rft.pub=Christie%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christies.com%2FLotFinder%2Flot_details.aspx%3FintObjectID%3D5496716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15689652">"Andreas Gursky's Rhein II sets photo record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 11 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Andreas+Gursky%27s+Rhein+II+sets+photo+record&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-15689652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkarda2011" class="citation news cs1">Skarda, Erin (11 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/11/11/and-heres-the-most-expensive-photograph-in-the-world/">"And Here's the Most Expensive Photograph in the World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=And+Here%27s+the+Most+Expensive+Photograph+in+the+World&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Skarda&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsfeed.time.com%2F2011%2F11%2F11%2Fand-heres-the-most-expensive-photograph-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maev_Kennedy" title="Maev Kennedy">Kennedy, Maev</a> (11 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/nov/11/andreas-gursky-rhine-ii-photograph?newsfeed=true">"Andreas Gursky's Rhine II photograph sells for $4.3m"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Andreas+Gursky%27s+Rhine+II+photograph+sells+for+%244.3m&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2011%2Fnov%2F11%2Fandreas-gursky-rhine-ii-photograph%3Fnewsfeed%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbad-Santos2011" class="citation web cs1">Abad-Santos, Alexander (2011-11-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2011/11/most-expensive-photo-world/335687/">"The Most Expensive Photo in the World"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Most+Expensive+Photo+in+the+World&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft.aulast=Abad-Santos&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fculture%2Farchive%2F2011%2F11%2Fmost-expensive-photo-world%2F335687%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilla2022" class="citation web cs1">Villa, Angelica (2022-05-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/man-rays-famed-photograph-of-kiki-de-montparnasse-sells-for-record-12-4-m-1234628663/">"Man Ray's Famed Photograph of Kiki de Montparnasse Sells for Record $12.4 M."</a> <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=Man+Ray%E2%80%99s+Famed+Photograph+of+Kiki+de+Montparnasse+Sells+for+Record+%2412.4+M.&rft.date=2022-05-14&rft.aulast=Villa&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fman-rays-famed-photograph-of-kiki-de-montparnasse-sells-for-record-12-4-m-1234628663%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tate-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tate_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tate_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tate_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tate_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2004" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Rachel (February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/gursky-the-rhine-ii-p78372">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rhine II', Andreas Gursky, 1999"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Rhine+II%27%2C+Andreas+Gursky%2C+1999&rft.pub=Tate&rft.date=2004-02&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fartworks%2Fgursky-the-rhine-ii-p78372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaters2011" class="citation news cs1">Waters, Florence (11 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8883330/Photograph-by-Andreas-Gursky-breaks-auction-record.html">"Photograph by Andreas Gursky breaks auction record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Photograph+by+Andreas+Gursky+breaks+auction+record&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fart%2Fart-news%2F8883330%2FPhotograph-by-Andreas-Gursky-breaks-auction-record.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waters-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-waters_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaters2011" class="citation news cs1">Waters, Florence (11 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8884829/Why-is-Andreas-Gurskys-Rhine-II-the-most-expensive-photograph.html">"Why is Andreas Gursky's Rhine II the most expensive photograph?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Why+is+Andreas+Gursky%27s+Rhine+II+the+most+expensive+photograph%3F&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fart%2F8884829%2FWhy-is-Andreas-Gurskys-Rhine-II-the-most-expensive-photograph.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/collection/works/88067">"Andreas Gursky. Rhine II. 1999"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andreas+Gursky.+Rhine+II.+1999&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art%2C+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fworks%2F88067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhein+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andreasgursky.com/en/works/1999/rhein-2">Andreas Gursky | works - Rhine II</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andreas_Gursky" title="Template:Andreas Gursky"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andreas_Gursky" title="Template talk:Andreas Gursky"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andreas_Gursky" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andreas Gursky"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andreas_Gursky" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gursky" title="Andreas Gursky">Andreas Gursky</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photographs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salerno_(photograph)" title="Salerno (photograph)">Salerno</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Montparnasse_(photograph)" title="Paris, Montparnasse (photograph)">Paris, Montparnasse</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhein_(photograph)" title="Rhein (photograph)">Rhein</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_(photograph)" title="Chicago Board of Trade (photograph)">Chicago Board of Trade</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untitled_V" title="Untitled V">Untitled V</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_(photograph)" title="Los Angeles (photograph)">Los Angeles</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_II" title="Chicago Board of Trade II">Chicago Board of Trade II</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/99_Cent_(photograph)" title="99 Cent (photograph)">99 Cent</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhein II</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_(photograph)" title="Shanghai (photograph)">Shanghai</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/99_Cent_II_Diptychon" title="99 Cent II Diptychon">99 Cent II Diptychon</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(photograph)" title="Frankfurt (photograph)">Frankfurt</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_IV" title="Pyongyang IV">Pyongyang IV</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_III" title="Chicago Board of Trade III">Chicago Board of Trade III</a></i> (1999–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_and_Hilla_Becher" title="Bernd and Hilla Becher">Bernd and Hilla Becher</a> (teachers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_School_of_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf School of Photography">Düsseldorf School of Photography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&oldid=1257944419">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhein_II&oldid=1257944419</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Color_photographs" title="Category:Color photographs">Color photographs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhine" title="Category:Rhine">Rhine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_Andreas_Gursky" title="Category:Photographs by Andreas Gursky">Photographs by Andreas Gursky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landscape_photographs" title="Category:Landscape photographs">Landscape photographs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_in_art" title="Category:1999 in art">1999 in art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_photographs" title="Category:1990s photographs">1990s photographs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs_in_the_Museum_of_Modern_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Category:Photographs in the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)">Photographs in the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs_in_the_Tate_galleries" title="Category:Photographs in the Tate galleries">Photographs in the Tate galleries</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a 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