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Frédéric Bastiat - Wikipedia

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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Libra subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Libra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Në_gjuhën_franceze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Në_gjuhën_franceze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Në gjuhën franceze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Në_gjuhën_franceze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Në_gjuhën_angleze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Në_gjuhën_angleze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Në gjuhën angleze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Në_gjuhën_angleze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime_dhe_shënime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime_dhe_shënime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referime dhe shënime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime_dhe_shënime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frédéric Bastiat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فردريك باستيا – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فردريك باستيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فردريك باستيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فردريك باستيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Bastiat" title="Frederik Bastiat – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frederik Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Фредерик Бастиа – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредерик Бастиа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Φρεντερίκ Μπαστιά – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεντερίκ Μπαστιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فردریک باستیا – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریک باستیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="קלוד פרדריק בסטייה – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלוד פרדריק בסטייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="फ्रैडरिक बास्तियात – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैडरिक बास्तियात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆրեդերիկ Բաստիա – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեդերիկ Բաստիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="フレデリック・バスティア – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・バスティア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frederik.bastyias." title=".frederik.bastyias. – lojbanisht" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".frederik.bastyias." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფრედერიკ ბასტია – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრედერიკ ბასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="프레데리크 바스티아 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레데리크 바스티아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фредерик Бастја – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фредерик Бастја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فریدریک باستیا – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فریدریک باستیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бастиа, Фредерик – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бастиа, Фредерик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frédéric Bastiat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0" title="Фредерік Бастіа – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Бастіа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%8F" title="弗雷德里克·巴斯夏 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗雷德里克·巴斯夏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Bastiat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bastiat.jpg/250px-Bastiat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bastiat.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Frédéric Bastiat</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Claude Frédéric Bastiat</b> (<a href="/wiki/29_qershor" class="mw-redirect" title="29 qershor">29 qershor</a> <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/24_dhjetor" class="mw-redirect" title="24 dhjetor">24 dhjetor</a> <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>) ishte teorist liberal-klasik francez, ekonomist politik dhe anëtar i asamblesë franceze. Është i njohur për zhvillimin e konceptit të rëndësishëm ekonomik të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostoja_oportune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostoja oportune (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kostos oportune</a>, dhe për shkruajtjen e të famshmit <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tregimi_i_Dritares_s%C3%AB_Thyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tregimi i Dritares së Thyer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Tregim i Dritares së Thyer</a></i> (<i>Parable of the Broken Window</i>). Idetë e hedhura dhe formuluara nga Bastiati janë sot një themel i rëndësishëm për lëvizjet <a href="/wiki/Libertarianizmi" title="Libertarianizmi">libertariane</a>, për ekonominë e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tregu_ilir%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tregu ilirë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">tregut të lirë</a>, dhe shkollën austriake të ekonomisë.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bastiati lindi në Bayonne, Aquitaine, një qytet-port në jug të <a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca">Francës</a> në <a href="/wiki/29_qershor" class="mw-redirect" title="29 qershor">29 qershor</a> të vitit <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. I ati, Pierre Bastiat, ishte një biznesmen i fuqishëm në qytet. E ëma vdiq në vitin 1808 kur Bastiati ishte vetëm shtatë vjeç;<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ndërsa i ati Pierre Bastiat vdiq në vitin 1810, duke e lënë F. Bastiatin jetim.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Në moshën 16 vjeçare Bastiat la shkollën për të vazhduar aktivitetin e familjes si eksportues. ekonomisti <a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">Thomas DiLorenzo</a> thotë se ky lloj aktiviteti ndikoi thellësisht në teoritë e ardhshme ekonomike të shtjelluara nga F. Bastiati - për të grumbulluar dhe kuptuar drejtëpërdrejtë njohuri se si rregullamentimi ndikon në tregje.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>&#160;Gjatë kësaj kohe Bastiati filloi të zhvillonte një interes intelektual në fusha të ndryshme si filozofia, historia, politika, feja, udhëtimet, poezia dhe ekonomia politike.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vizioni i tij në favor të lirisë së tregtisë ndërkombëtar do të ndikohej thellë nga beteja e drejtuar &#160;në Angli nga "anti-corn law league" e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cobden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cobden (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Richard Cobden-it</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bright&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bright (nuk është shkruar akoma)">John Bright-it</a>. Në vitin 1844 debuton në debatin ekonomik kombëtar, mbi temën e <a href="/wiki/Proteksionizmi" title="Proteksionizmi">proteksionizmit</a>. Në vitin 1845 boton serinë e parë të Sofizmave Ekonomike, përmbledhje shkrimesh të shkurtra në të cilat shkatërron disa nga idetë e gabuara popullore të fushës ekonomike. </p><p>Në vitin 1848, pas <a href="/wiki/Revolucioni_francez" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucioni francez">Revolucionit francez</a>, zgjidhet në asemblenë legjislative kombëtare.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>&#160;Karriera e tij publike si ekonomist filloi në tetor të vitit 1844 kur artikulli i tij i parë u botua në <i>Journal des economistes</i>. Nuk zgjati shumë meqë Bastiat u sëmur nga <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulozi" title="Tuberkulozi">tuberkulozi</a> - të cilin me shumë gjasa e morri gjatë turneve nëpër Francë ku promovonte idetë e veta. </p><p>Në vjeshtën e vitit 1850 doktorët e dërguan në <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Itali</a>, siç bëhej shpesh asokohe, për të kuruar sëmundjen. Udhëtoi në <a href="/wiki/Piza" title="Piza">Pizë</a> dhe mëpastaj në <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romë</a>. Vdiq në <a href="/wiki/24_dhjetor" class="mw-redirect" title="24 dhjetor">24 dhjetor</a> të viti <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> pasi u murmuriti &#160; atyre që i rrinin afër dy herë fjalët "e vërteta".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veprat">Veprat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Veprat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Veprat"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ligji_(lib%C3%ABr)" title="Ligji (libër)">Ligji</a> (La Loi; The Law)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuriozitete">Kuriozitete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Kuriozitete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kuriozitete"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Frederic Bastiat është varrosur në Romë, në kishën e San Luigi dei Francesi, ku është i pranishëm një lapidar përkujtimor i shkruajtur në gjuhën franceze.</li> <li>Bastiatit i është dedikuar një rrugë në Paris, në zonën e Champs-Elysees.</li> <li>Gjatë një seminari në verën e vitit 2007 të organizuar nga Cato University, Bastiatit iu dedikua një bursë studimi për studentët universitarë (të kolegjit).</li> <li>Në vitin 2005 Instituti Bruno Leoni (ita) organizoi çmimin “Frederic Bastiat” me shpërblim një bursë studimi për të marrë pjesë në një seminar në SHBA.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiko_dhe">Shiko dhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Shiko dhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Shiko dhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 0.2em;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filozofi" title="Portal:Filozofi">Portali: Filozofi&#32;</a></b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 0.2em;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi">Portali: Ekonomi&#32;</a></b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianizmi" title="Libertarianizmi">Libertarianizmi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libra">Libra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Libra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Libra"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Në_gjuhën_franceze"><span id="N.C3.AB_gjuh.C3.ABn_franceze"></span>Në gjuhën franceze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Në gjuhën franceze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Në gjuhën franceze"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1848" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5696376z"><i>Propriété et loi, Justice et fraternité</i></a> (në frëngjisht). Paris: Guillaumin et C<sup>ie</sup><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">12 maj</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9+et+loi%2C+Justice+et+fraternit%C3%A9&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Guillaumin+et+C%3Csup%3Eie%3C%2Fsup%3E&amp;rft.date=1848&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5696376z&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56881118"><i>L'État, Maudit argent</i></a> (në frëngjisht). Paris: Guillaumin et C<sup>ie</sup><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">12 maj</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27%C3%89tat%2C+Maudit+argent&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Guillaumin+et+C%3Csup%3Eie%3C%2Fsup%3E&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k56881118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5677549h"><i>Incomptabilités parlementaires</i></a> (në frëngjisht). Paris: Guillaumin et C<sup>ie</sup><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">12 maj</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Incomptabilit%C3%A9s+parlementaires&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Guillaumin+et+C%3Csup%3Eie%3C%2Fsup%3E&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5677549h&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56744460"><i>Paix et liberté ou le budget républicain</i></a> (në frëngjisht). Paris: Guillaumin et C<sup>ie</sup><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">12 maj</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paix+et+libert%C3%A9+ou+le+budget+r%C3%A9publicain&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Guillaumin+et+C%3Csup%3Eie%3C%2Fsup%3E&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k56744460&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56730180"><i>Protectionisme et communisme</i></a> (në frëngjisht). Paris: Guillaumin et C<sup>ie</sup><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">12 maj</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Protectionisme+et+communisme&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Guillaumin+et+C%3Csup%3Eie%3C%2Fsup%3E&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k56730180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (1983). <i>Oeuvres économiques</i>. Libre échange (në frëngjisht). Textes présentés par Florin Aftalion. Paris: PUF. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/2-13-037861-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/2-13-037861-7"><bdi>2-13-037861-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oeuvres+%C3%A9conomiques&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.series=Libre+%C3%A9change&amp;rft.pub=PUF&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=2-13-037861-7&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (2005). <i>Sophismes économiques</i>. Bibliothèque classique de la liberté (në frëngjisht). Préface de Michel Leter. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-2-251-39038-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-2-251-39038-3"><bdi>978-2-251-39038-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sophismes+%C3%A9conomiques&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.series=Biblioth%C3%A8que+classique+de+la+libert%C3%A9&amp;rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-251-39038-3&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bastiat, Frédéric (2009). <i>Pamphlets</i>. Bibliothèque classique de la liberté (në frëngjisht). Préface de Michel Leter. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-2-251-39049-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-2-251-39049-9"><bdi>978-2-251-39049-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pamphlets&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.series=Biblioth%C3%A8que+classique+de+la+libert%C3%A9&amp;rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-251-39049-9&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Në_gjuhën_angleze"><span id="N.C3.AB_gjuh.C3.ABn_angleze"></span>Në gjuhën angleze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Në gjuhën angleze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Në gjuhën angleze"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1869 (1849). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bastiat.org/en/capital_and_interest.html">Capital and Interest.</a></i> Përkthyes i panjohur.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Titujt e mëposhtëm janë përkthyer së pari nga <a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Economic_Education" title="Foundation for Economic Education">Foundation for Economic Education</a> në Irvington-on-Hudson, NY, dhe janë mundësuar onlajn nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/index.html">The Library of Economics and Liberty.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003053200/http://www.econlib.org/index.html">Arkivuar</a> 3 tetor 2008 tek Wayback Machine</dd></dl> <ul><li>1996 (1845). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basSoph.html">Economic Sophisms,</a></i> trans. and ed. by Arthur Goddard, with introduction by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hazlitt" title="Henry Hazlitt">Henry Hazlitt</a>.</li> <li>1995 (1848). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basEss.html">Selected Essays on Political Economy,</a></i> trans. by Seymour Cain; George B. de Huszar, ed., with introduction by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>.</li> <li>1995 (1850). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basEss2.html">The Law,</a></i> trans. by Seymour Cain, with introduction by George B. de Huszar.</li> <li>1998 (1850). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Law_(1849_book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Law (1849 book) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">The Law</a>,</i> trans. by Dean Russell, with introduction by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_E._Williams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter E. Williams (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Walter E. Williams</a> and foreword by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Richman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Richman (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sheldon Richman</a>.</li> <li>1996 (1850). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basHar.html">Economic Harmonies,</a></i> trans. by W. Hayden Boyers; George B. de Huszar, ed., with introduction by Dean Russell.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Një koleksion me veprat kryesore të Bastiatit është i lexueshëm nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_von_Mises_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig von Mises Institute (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ludwig von Mises Institute</a>:</dd></dl> <ul><li>2007. <i>The Bastiat Collection</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/books/bastiat1.pdf">Volume 1, Mises.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702101334/http://mises.org/books/bastiat1.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 2 korrik 2014 tek Wayback Machine dhe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/books/bastiat2.pdf">Volume 2, Mises.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702035805/http://mises.org/books/bastiat2.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 2 korrik 2014 tek Wayback Machine - Ludwig von Mises Institute.</li> <li><i>The Man and the Statesman, The Correspondence and Articles on Politics</i> (2009) Jacques de Guenin, General Editor; Introduction by Jacques de Guenin and Jean-Claude Paul Dejean; Dennis O'Keeffe, Translation Editor; David M. Hart, Academic Editor. Liberty Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813072016/http://catalog.libertyfund.org/index.php?page=shop.product_details&amp;flypage=flypage.tpl&amp;product_id=1223&amp;vmcchk=1&amp;option=com_virtuemart&amp;Itemid=1">Book overview</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBastiat1995" class="citation book cs1">Bastiat, Frédéric (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basEss.html"><i>Selected Essays on Political Economy</i></a>. Translated from the French by Seymour Cain, Edited by George B. de Huszar, Introduction by F.A. Hayek. Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-910614-15-6" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-910614-15-6"><bdi>0-910614-15-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">12 maj</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Selected+Essays+on+Political+Economy&amp;rft.place=Irvington-on-Hudson&amp;rft.pub=Foundation+for+Economic+Education&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-910614-15-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bastiat&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2FBastiat%2FbasEss.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Bastiat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime_dhe_shënime"><span id="Referime_dhe_sh.C3.ABnime"></span>Referime dhe shënime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime dhe shënime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referime dhe shënime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Thornton, Mark&#160;(11 prill 2011)&#160;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/daily/5180/Why-Bastiat-Is-Still-Great">Why Bastiat Is Still Great</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914001527/https://mises.org/daily/5180/Why-Bastiat-Is-Still-Great">Arkivuar</a> 14 shtator 2014 tek Wayback Machine,"&#160;<i>Mises Institute</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/55610/Frederic-Bastiat">Frederic Bastiat</a>".&#160;<i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Roche III, George Charles (1971).&#160;<i>Frédéric Bastiat: A Man Alone</i>. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House.&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0870001167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87000-116-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">DiLorenzo, Thomas. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mises.org/fredericbastiat.asp">Frédéric Bastiat (1801–1850): Between the French and Marginalist Revolutions.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111053513/http://mises.org/fredericbastiat.asp">Arkivuar</a> 11 janar 2012 tek Wayback Machine"&#160;<i>Mises.org</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Richman, Sheldon. (2000) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/BastiatBib.html">Frédéric Bastiat: An Annotated Bibliography.</a>" <i>The Library of Economics and Liberty</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2520769">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Murphy</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Reisman" title="George Reisman">George Reisman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vepra të rëndësishme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pasuria_e_kombeve" title="Pasuria e kombeve">Pasuria e kombeve</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Law (nuk është shkruar akoma)">The Law</a> (Ligji) • <a href="/wiki/Human_Action" title="Human Action">Human Action</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man,_Economy_and_State&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Man, Economy and State (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Man, Economy and State</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=For_a_New_Liberty:_The_Libertarian_Manifesto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (nuk është shkruar akoma)">For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalism:_A_Treatise_on_Economics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frédéric_Bastiat&amp;oldid=2648354">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frédéric_Bastiat&amp;oldid=2648354</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_me_lidhje_materialesh_multimediale_t%C3%AB_prishura" title="Kategoria:Faqe me lidhje materialesh multimediale të prishura">Faqe me lidhje materialesh multimediale të prishura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Lindje_1801" title="Kategoria:Lindje 1801">Lindje 1801</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vdekje_1850" title="Kategoria:Vdekje 1850">Vdekje 1850</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ekonomist%C3%AB_francez%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Ekonomistë francezë">Ekonomistë francezë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ekonomist%C3%AB_libertarian%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Ekonomistë libertarianë">Ekonomistë libertarianë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Libertarianizmi" title="Kategoria:Libertarianizmi">Libertarianizmi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kapitaliz%C3%ABm" title="Kategoria:Kapitalizëm">Kapitalizëm</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_me_adresa_nga_Wayback_Machine_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrdorin_stamp%C3%ABn_e_arkiv%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_rrjetit" title="Kategoria:Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit">Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_fr%C3%ABngjisht_(fr)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në frëngjisht (fr)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në frëngjisht (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 13 mars 2024, në orën 04:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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