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rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Koffie rootpage-Koffie skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Koffie" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Koffie" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Koffie" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Koffie" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verbouing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbouing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verbouing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verbouing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verbouing subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verbouing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produksiegebiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksiegebiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Produksiegebiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksiegebiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaatstoestande_vir_die_verbouing_van_koffie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaatstoestande_vir_die_verbouing_van_koffie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Klimaatstoestande vir die verbouing van koffie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaatstoestande_vir_die_verbouing_van_koffie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbouing_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbouing_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Verbouing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbouing_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siektes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siektes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Siektes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siektes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwerking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwerking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwerking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwerking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verwerking subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwerking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Branding_en_verpakking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branding_en_verpakking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Branding en verpakking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branding_en_verpakking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koffiesoorte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koffiesoorte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Koffiesoorte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koffiesoorte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koffieprodukte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koffieprodukte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Koffieprodukte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koffieprodukte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koffiehandel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koffiehandel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Koffiehandel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Koffiehandel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Koffiehandel subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Koffiehandel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koffieverbruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koffieverbruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Koffieverbruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koffieverbruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_internasionale_koffie-ooreenkoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_internasionale_koffie-ooreenkoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Die internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_internasionale_koffie-ooreenkoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wêreldproduksie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wêreldproduksie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wêreldproduksie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wêreldproduksie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lees_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lees_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lees ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lees_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnotas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnotas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voetnotas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnotas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koffie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 203 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffee" title="Kaffee – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93" title="ቡና – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffig" title="Caffig – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caffig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80fi" title="Kọ̀fi – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kọ̀fi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉफी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9" title="قهوة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قهوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="কফি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কফি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapi" title="Kapi – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kapi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99hv%C9%99" title="Qəhvə – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəhvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D3%99_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Ҡәһүә (эсемлек) – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡәһүә (эсемлек)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Kafää – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kafää" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi%27" title="Kupi' – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kupi'" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahwa" title="Gahwa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gahwa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="কফি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কফি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁོ་ཧྥེ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁོ་ཧྥེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahva" title="Kahva – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kahva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-p%C4%AD" title="Gă-pĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-pĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Къахьо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къахьо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AB" title="ᎧᏫ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᏫ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27%C3%B4ht%C3%A1v%C3%AAhohpe" title="Mo'ôhtávêhohpe – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'ôhtávêhohpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="قاوە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قاوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1va" title="Káva – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Káva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa" title="Kawa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffi" title="Coffi – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coffi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tii" title="Tii – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tii" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffee" title="Kaffee – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Καφές – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafo" title="Kafo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahvi" title="Kahvi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kahvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kohv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caife" title="Caife – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caife" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A9" title="Kafé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kafé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofaidh" title="Cofaidh – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cofaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taperyva_rykue" title="Taperyva rykue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Taperyva rykue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐍈𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐍈𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepein" title="Kepein – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kepein" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-p%C3%AE" title="Kâ-pî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-pî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94" title="קפה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफ़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉफ़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1v%C3%A9" title="Kávé – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kávé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Սուրճ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Սուրճ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffe" title="Caffe – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caffe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8Df%E1%BB%8B" title="Kọfị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kọfị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuukpiaq" title="Kuukpiaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kuukpiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeo" title="Kafeo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kafeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caffè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC" title="コーヒー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーヒー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaafi" title="Kaafi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ckafi" title="ckafi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ckafi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ყავა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Къэхьэуэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэхьэуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94f%C9%A9" title="Kɔfɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɔfɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81" title="កាហ្វេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាហ្វេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಾಫಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಫಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC" title="커피 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="کافی – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کافی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qehwe" title="Qehwe – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qehwe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeum" title="Coffeum – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coffeum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A9" title="Kavé – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kavé" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Къагьве – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къагьве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe" title="Cafe – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cafe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ffe" title="Kóffe – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kóffe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Caffè" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1wa" title="Káwa – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Káwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9F" title="ກາເຟ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາເຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafija" title="Kafija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kafija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe_(zava-pisotro)" title="Kafe (zava-pisotro) – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kafe (zava-pisotro)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кафе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="കാപ്പി (പാനീയം) – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാപ്പി (പാനീയം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉफी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE" title="ကော်ဖီ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ဖီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie_(drank)" title="Koffie (drank) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koffie (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahw%C3%A9%C3%A9h" title="Ahwééh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahwééh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koufei" title="Koufei – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Koufei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buna" title="Buna – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buna" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Къофи – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къофи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa" title="Kawa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="کافی (مشروب) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کافی (مشروب)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaphiy" title="Kaphiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaphiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafea" title="Cafea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cafea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe" title="Cafe – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cafe" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikawa" title="Ikawa – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikawa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="काफीपेयम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="काफीपेयम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AA)" title="ڪافي (شربت) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪافي (شربت)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ffe" title="Gáffe – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gáffe" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA)" title="කෝපි (පානය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෝපි (පානය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1va" title="Káva – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Káva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4hvi" title="Kähvi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kähvi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun" title="Bun – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeja" title="Kafeja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafeja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Кафа – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кафа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koafje" title="Koafje – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koafje" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahawa" title="Kahawa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kahawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafyj" title="Kafyj – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kafyj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kuhi" title="kuhi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kuhi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="காப்பி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="కాఫీ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాఫీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Қаҳва – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаҳва" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F" title="กาแฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาแฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahve" title="Kahve – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B2%D3%99" title="Каһвә – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каһвә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8B%DB%95" title="قەھۋە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەھۋە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="کافی – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahva" title="Qahva – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA" title="Cà phê – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cà phê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffie" title="Kaffie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kaffie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8_(abwesson)" title="Cafè (abwesson) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cafè (abwesson)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ყავა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="קאווע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahfeih" title="Gahfeih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gahfeih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-pi" title="Ka-pi – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-pi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhofi" title="Ikhofi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ikhofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koffie" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Koffie" rel="discussion" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg/220px-Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg/330px-Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg/440px-Coffee_cup_surrounded_by_coffee_beans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>'n Koppie swart koffie (sonder melk)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coffee_bubbles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coffee_bubbles.jpg/220px-Coffee_bubbles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coffee_bubbles.jpg/330px-Coffee_bubbles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coffee_bubbles.jpg/440px-Coffee_bubbles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Koffieborrels van naby beskou</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg/220px-Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg/330px-Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg/440px-Sala_Cinese_Caff%C3%A8_Florian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Die Chinese Saal (<i>Sala Cinese</i>) in die <i>Caffè Florian</i>, tans die oudste koffiehuis ter wêreld, sedert 1720 geleë op Venesië se Piazza San Marco (Sint Markusplein)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Die Venesiaanse tradisie van koffiehuise strek verder terug tot omstreeks 1645</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Koffie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a> <i>kahve</i> vanaf <a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a> قهوة <i>qahwa</i>, wat "stimulerende drank" beteken) is 'n wyd genuttigde stimulerende drankie wat met geroosterde sade voorberei word. Hierdie sade, wat algemeen bekend staan as <a href="/wiki/Koffieboon" title="Koffieboon">koffiebone</a>, is afkomstig van die <a href="/wiki/Coffea" title="Coffea">koffieplant</a>. Koffie is vir die eerste keer in die 9de eeu gedrink, toe dit in die hooglande van <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> ontdek is.<sup id="cite_ref-EA763_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA763-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van daar het dit na <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> versprei en teen die 15de eeu het dit ook <a href="/wiki/Persi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Persië">Persië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> bereik. Vanuit die Moslemwêreld (hoofsaaklik die Ottomaanse Ryk) het koffie na <a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> versprei, en toe na die res van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en die Amerikas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vandag is koffie een van die gewildste drankies ter wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-tap_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tap-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koffiebessies, wat die koffiesade, of "bone", bevat, word deur verskeie spesies van die klein, immergroen bos van die <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Coffea" title="Coffea">Coffea</a></i> geproduseer. Die twee algemeenste spesies is <i>Coffea canephora</i> (ook bekend as <i>Coffea robusta</i>) en <i>Coffea arabica</i>, wat in Latyns-Amerika, Suidoos-Asië en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> verbou word. Wanneer hulle ryp is, word die <a href="/wiki/Bessie" title="Bessie">bessies</a> gepluk, geprosesseer en laat droog. Die sade word dan gerooster, waardeur dit 'n aantal fisiese en chemiese veranderinge ondergaan. Die mate, waartoe dit gerooster word, hang af van die smaak wat verlang word. Hulle word dan dikwels gemaal en gebrou, met koffie as die eindresultaat. In 1877 het die <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenrykse</a> entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Julius_Meinl" title="Julius Meinl">Julius Meinl II</a> 'n omwenteling in die koffiebedryf teweeggebring deur sy eie roostermetode te ontwikkel waarby koffiebone nie meer regstreeks aan verhittingsgasse blootgestel is nie wat die koffie 'n onaangename bysmaak gegee het. Koffie kan voorberei en bedien word op 'n verskeidenheid maniere. </p><p>Deur die loop van die moderne geskiedenis het koffie in baie samelewings 'n belangrike rol gespeel. In Afrika en Jemen is dit tydens godsdienstige seremonies gebruik. Die Ethiopiese Kerk het die nuttiging van koffie gevolglik verban, tot en met die heerskappy van Keiser <a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Menelik II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die 17de eeu is dit in die <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk">Ottomaanse Ryk</a> verban vir politieke redes en is dit geassosieer met oproerige politiese aktiwiteite in Europa. </p><p>Koffie is 'n belangrike handelsproduk: in 2004 was dit die mees uitgevoerde produk in twaalf lande<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in 2005 was dit die wêreld se sewende grootste wettige landboukundige uitvoerartikel.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die verbouing van koffie en die impak daarvan op die omgewing word met ligte omstredenheid bejeën. Baie studies het die verhouding tussen die drink van koffie en sekere mediese toestande ondersoek; of die effekte van koffie positief of negatief is, word steeds betwis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Afrikaans staan koffie ook as "boeretroos" bekend en word algemeen gebruik om 'n koppie koffie te beskryf wat tipies swart, sonder room of melk met <a href="/wiki/Suiker" title="Suiker">suiker</a> aangebied word. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbouing">Verbouing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verbouing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verbouing"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koffie, 'n drankie wat gemaak word van die geroosterde, gemaalde sade van die koffieplant (genus <i>Coffea</i>), is waarskynlik eeue gelede al gedrink in Kaffa (Suid-Ethiopië), die land waar koffie oorspronklik vandaan kom. Koffie het 'n stimulerende uitwerking omdat dit <a href="/wiki/Kafe%C3%AFen" title="Kafeïen">kafeïen</a>, 'n <a href="/wiki/Alkalo%C3%AFede" title="Alkaloïede">alkaloïede</a>, bevat. Arabiere wat na Ethiopië gereis het, het koffiesade huis toe geneem en so het die eerste koffiehuise ontstaan. Ondanks besware van geestelike leiers teen die stimulerende uitwerking van koffie het die gebruik vinnig toegeneem. Vanweë die handelsbetrekkinge met die Ooste het koffie ook na Europa versprei. Die gewildheid van koffie het meegebring dat die verbouing daarvan uitgebrei is. Die <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a> het in 1690 met die verbouing van koffie in Java begin en daarna in Ceylon <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. In 1706 is plantjies na Nederland gebring. Hulle is in kweekhuise gekweek en van Nederland af na feitlik die hele wêreld versprei. In 1713 het <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XIV_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XIV van Frankryk">Lodewyk XIV</a> 'n koffiestruik as geskenk ontvang en van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> al is koffie na die Karibiese gebiede versprei. Van Nederland al is koffie ook na <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> versprei en van daar af na <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a>. Die verbouing van koffie in Kuba het in 1748 begin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produksiegebiede">Produksiegebiede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Produksiegebiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Produksiegebiede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:FruitColors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FruitColors.jpg/220px-FruitColors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FruitColors.jpg/330px-FruitColors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FruitColors.jpg/440px-FruitColors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>'n Koffieboom met vrugte</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rohkaffee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rohkaffee.jpg/220px-Rohkaffee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rohkaffee.jpg/330px-Rohkaffee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Rohkaffee.jpg/440px-Rohkaffee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ruwe koffiebone</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coffee_beans2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coffee_beans2.jpg/220px-Coffee_beans2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coffee_beans2.jpg/330px-Coffee_beans2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coffee_beans2.jpg/440px-Coffee_beans2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5792" /></a><figcaption>Helder geroosterde koffiebone</figcaption></figure> <p>Verskeie spesies van die genus Coffea word koffie genoem. Die spesies is hoofsaaklik struike wat tot die familie Rubiaceae behoort. Een van die spesies, Coffea arabica, groei vandag steeds wild in Ethiopië. Hier word die plante 10 tot 15 m hoog. </p><p>By koffieplantasies word die plante gereeld gesnoei en op 'n hoogte van 3 m gehou omdat dit andersins moeilik sou wees om die sade te oes. Koffie moet in humusryke, poreuse grond met 'n lae suurgehalte gekweek word en daarom is die verbouing van die plant beperk tot die streke wat tussen 25° NB en 40° SB geleë is. Brasilië is die belangrikste koffieprodusent, gevolg deur Colombia, die Ivoorkus, Uganda, Mexiko, Angola, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>. </p><p>Die belangrikste koffiespesies is Coffea arabica (ongeveer 70% van wêreldproduksie), Coffea canephora (lewer onder meer robustakoffie op), wat ongeveer 30% van die wêreldproduksie verskaf en Coffea liberica (ongeveer 1% van die wêreldproduksie). Daar is 'n groot hoeveelheid kultivars waaronder Bourbon, 'n variëteit van C. arabica, wat veral in Brasilië verbou word. C. canephora is afkomstig van Afrika-oerwoude wat aan die ewenaar geleë is. C. canephora is effens groter as C. arabica wat blare betref, maar die vrugte en blomme is kleiner. Die kwaliteit van robustakoffie is merkbaar swakker as die van C. arabica en robustakoffie word daarom dikwels met ander beter koffies gemeng en baie in poeierkoffie gebruik. C. liberica groei hoofsaaklik in die vogtige laaglande van <a href="/wiki/Liberi%C3%AB" title="Liberië">Liberië</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wes-Afrika" title="Wes-Afrika">Wes-Afrika</a>. Die spesie is vroeër op groot skaal in Suriname verbou, maar word vandag feitlik nêrens meer verbou nie. </p><p>Die belangrikste koffieprodusente in Suidelike Afrika is Angola, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%AB" title="Tanzanië">Tanzanië</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_van_die_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo">Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo</a>. Dié 4 lande se produksie het sedert die vroeë sewentigerjare ingrypend verminder, hoofsaaklik as gevolg van toestande in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>. Waar die lande in die eerste helfte van die sewentigerjare 6,5 miljoen sakke (van 60 kg elk) koffie per jaar gelewer het, het hulle produksie in die vroeë tagtigerjare maar 3,9 miljoen sakke per jaar bedra. In dieselfde tydperk het Angola 350 000 sakke koffie per jaar gelewer, wat maar 'n klein gedeelte van die produksie was gedurende die vroeë sewentigerjare. </p><p>Die redes vir die afname in produksie is eerstens administratiewe en tegniese onbekwaamheid en onvoldoende geriewe wat uitvoer betref, en tweedens die oorlog wat in die noordelike koffieproduserende gebiede heers. Die produksie van koffie in Madagaskar het toegeneem, terwyl toestande in die Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo en Tanzanië min of meer dieselfde gebly of gestagneer het. Koffie word nie op groot skaal in Suid-Afrika verbou nie omdat hier nie 'n groot vraag na koffie van hoë gehalte is nie. Pogings om koffie ekonomies te verbou is in 1925 en 1952 aangewend toe koffiepryse baie hoog was, maar sonder welslae. In 1982 het die Koffiekorporasie van Suid-Afrika egter weer begin met 'n skema om die produksie van koffie in Suid-Afrika te verhoog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaatstoestande_vir_die_verbouing_van_koffie">Klimaatstoestande vir die verbouing van koffie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaatstoestande vir die verbouing van koffie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaatstoestande vir die verbouing van koffie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temperatuur en reënval is die belangrikste faktore wat die verbouing van koffie beïnvloed. <i>Coffea arabica</i> moet in hoogliggende gebiede (1 000 m en hoër) met 'n gemiddelde jaartemperatuur van 16 tot 20 °C verbou word. Die reënval moet verkieslik reëlmatig oor 8 tot 10 maande van die jaar versprei wees. </p><p>Twee tot 4 droë maande is noodsaaklik vir die vorming van blomme en vrugte. Die robusta-variëteite kan in laagliggende gebiede met 'n gemiddelde jaartemperatuur van 22 tot 26 °C verbou word. Die variëteite is beter as arabica bestand teen siektes en plae wat koffieplante bedreig. </p><p>Gewoonlik word koffieplante onder skadugewende bome geplant. Die skaduwerking reguleer die temperatuur, verdamping en die voggehalte. Op die manier word die klimaatstoestande van die koffieplantasie kunsmatig verbeter. Koffieplante sal niks oorkom as hulle vir kort periodes aan koue blootgestel word nie, maar ryp en sterk winde kan baie skade aanrig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbouing_2">Verbouing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verbouing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verbouing"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koffieverbouing word hoofsaaklik met geselekteerde plante beoefen. Die sade van die geselekteerde plante word eers in beddings gekweek en wanneer die plantjies 9 maande oud is, word die bestes uitgeplant in die plantasie. Nuwe plante kan ook verkry word deur steggies van bestaande plante te sny of deur lote te ent. </p><p>Na 'n jaar word blomme op die takke gevorm. Dit duur 8 tot 12 maande na bestuiwing voordat die vrug ryp is. In streke met 'n nat en 'n droë periode lewer die koffieplantasies een oes, maar in streke met 2 droë periodes blom die plante 2 maal en lewer die plantasie dus 2 oeste per jaar. Koffie word gewoonlik met die hand geoes. Die vrugte (verkeerdelik bessies of bone genoem, want dit is steenvrugte) het 2 sade. Indien dit gedurende die bloeiseisoen baie reën, kan windbestuiwing nie optimaal plaasvind nie. Dit gebeur dan dikwels dat net een saad per vrug gevorm word. Die verskynsel kom veral voor by <i>Coffea liberica</i> en <i>Coffea canephora</i>. By <i>Coffea arabica</i> vind selfbestuiwing plaas en 'n oormaat reën het dus geen uit werking op die vorming van sade nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siektes">Siektes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Siektes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Siektes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koffieplantasies word deur verskeie skimmel- en ander siektes bedreig. Die algemeenste siekte is skimmel op die blare, wortels en stingels. Koffieroes (<i>Hemileia vastalix</i>) kom veral voor op plantasies in vogtige laaglande. Dit is 'n <a href="/wiki/Skimmelsiekte" title="Skimmelsiekte">skimmelsiekte</a> wat veroorsaak dat die blare afsterf (koffieblaarsiekte of koffieroes). In <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> en Sri Lanka het die siekte byna al die plantasies met <i>C. arabica</i> uitgeroei Koffieverbouers in Indonesië het daarom omgeskakel na robustakoffie, wat minder vatbaar is vir die skimmelsiekte. </p><p>Meeldou (genus <i>Oidium</i>) is ook ŉ bedreiging vir koffieplante. In Oos-Afrika het koffieverbouers te kampe met 'n koffieboonsiekte wat veroorsaak word deur 'n skimmel, <i>Collecotrichum coffeanum</i>, wat die bone aantas. Die wortelskimmel wat die meeste voorkom, is <i>Fomes noxius</i>. Die siektes word hoofsaaklik met chemiese middels bestry. In <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> word die moontlikheid van roesbestande koffieplante ondersoek. Dit kan moontlik bewerkstellig word deur kruisteling met gekultiveerde en wilde spesies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwerking">Verwerking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwerking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwerking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omdat die vrugte van dieselfde oes nie almal op dieselfde tyd ryp word nie, word koffie in 3 reekse gepluk. Die koffie wat van die eerste oes verkry word, is van die beste gehalte. Koffievrugte is rooi, langwerpig en lyk soos 'n bessie. Die vrug se vleis word onmiddellik verwyder nadat dit gepluk is. </p><p>Dit kan op 2 maniere geskied. Die oudste metode is die droogmetode, wat in veral Brasilië en Afrika toegepas word. Met die metode word die koffievrugte in die son gedroog, wat veroorsaak dat die vleis en die horingskil aan mekaar vaskleef. Deur middel van 'n meganiese proses (die uitdop) word die droë vrughulsel, die vleis en die horingskil verwyder. Die silwervlies rondom die koffiepit bly merendeels agter. Die nat metode of Wes-Indiese metode word veral in Sentraal-Amerika toegepas. </p><p>Die metode is baie duurder en is lonend net vir koffiesoorte van 'n beter gehalte omdat die soorte se eindproduk beter is. Die koffievrugte word eers gewas om die groen en slegte vrugte weg te spoel. Die vleis van die vrug word dan deur 'n masjien verwyder. Dit word gevolg deur ŉ gistingsproses waardeur die oorblyfsels van die vleis rondom die horingskil verwyder word. Hierna word die vrugte vir 'n tweede maal gewas en dan gedroog totdat die bone net 10% vog bevat. Deur die hele proses bly die horingskil in posisie om die pitte teen beskadiging, uitdroging en verlies van geur te beskerm. Vroeër was dit baie belangrik dat die koffiebone beskerm moes word omdat vervoer per skip baie lank geduur het. Die laaste bewerking by albei metodes is om die horingskil en die silwervlies te verwyder. Soms word die pitte gepoleer om die silwervlies behoorlik te verwyder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Branding_en_verpakking">Branding en verpakking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Branding en verpakking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Branding en verpakking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die land wat die koffiepitte invoer, sorteer die pitte volgens grootte en verwyder tegelykertyd onsuiwerhede, Verskillende soorte koffie word gewoonlik vermeng om ŉ koffiemengsel te verkry. Na vermenging word die koffie vir 8 minute by 'n hitte van tussen 150 en 220 °C in 'n draaitrommel gebrand. Elke soort koffie word op ŉ bepaalde manier gebrand. In die brandproses word die meeste koolhidrate in karamel omgesit. Die pitte word groter, droër en brosser en verloor sowat 20% aan massa. </p><p>ŉ Bietjie olie of suiker word soms bygevoeg wanneer die pitte gebrand word om hulle glans te gee en te voorkom dat die geur verlore gaan. Wanneer relatief baie suiker in die proses gebruik word, moet dit op die pakkie aangedui word. Nadat die pitte gebrand is, word dit vinnig afgekoel en verpak in houers wat aan verpakkingsmasjiene gekoppel is. Koffie word gewoonlik in hoeveelhede van 250 g verpak. Die beste maar ook duurste metode is vakuumverpakking in blikke of plastieksakke. By hierdie proses word die lug uitgesuig terwyl die koffie verpak word en deur <a href="/wiki/Koolsuurgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Koolsuurgas">koolsuurgas</a> vervang. Die goedkoopste vorm van verpakking is geïmpregneerde papiersakke, maar die koffie verloor op die duur baie geur in die soort verpakking. </p><p>Papiersakke wat met tinfoelie uitgevoer is, bewaar die geur langer. Koffie in papierverpakking hoort dus by ŉ handelaar met 'n groot omset gekoop te word sodat 'n mens seker kan wees dat die koffie nie reeds te lank gelede verpak is nie. Gemaalde koffie verloor sy geur vinniger as ongemaalde koffie. Albei moet egter in digte houers op 'n koel plek bewaar word. Die beste plek om koffie te bewaar is in 'n koelkas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koffiesoorte">Koffiesoorte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Koffiesoorte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Koffiesoorte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is 3 soorte koffie: arabica, robusta en liberica. Die soorte is vernoem na die Latynse name van die plante waarvandaan die pitte kom. Wat bemarking betref, is arabica- en robustakoffie van die grootste belang. Die boon van arabicakoffie is langwerpig, puntig, plat en groot. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robustabone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robustabone (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robustabone</a> is ronder en kleiner. Die 2 koffiesoorte verskil hemelsbreed wat smaak betref. Koffie van die beste gehalte bevat baie arabicabone, terwyl robustabone koffie van 'n swakker gehalte lewer. </p><p>Gewilde koffiesoorte is Santoskoffie ('n uitstekende koffie afkomstig van Brasilië), Guatemalakoffie (afkomstig van Sentraal-Amerika) en Colombiakoffie (afkomstig van Suid-Amerika). Al die soorte is arabicakoffie. Angolakoffie is 'n robustasoort van goeie gehalte. Elke koffiebrandery maak sy eie mengsels vir bemarking en dit kan van fyn tot grof gemaal wees of glad nie. Duurder koffie kan spaarsamer gebruik word omdat dit sterker is. Duurder koffie kan maklik uitgeken word omdat die bone groter is en ŉ wit omhulsel het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koffieprodukte">Koffieprodukte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Koffieprodukte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Koffieprodukte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koffie-ekstrak of mokka-ekstrak is 'n vloeibare aftreksel van koffie en word in bottels verkoop. Dit is oor die algemeen 'n duur produk wat met net kokende water en/of melk gemaak kan word. Poeierkoffie is ŉ produk wat verkry word deur vloeibare koffie-ekstrak te droog. Dit bevat minder kafeïen as vars voorbereide koffie. Vroeër is die ekstrak gedroog deur middel van hitte, maar deesdae word van die bevriesingsmetode gebruik gemaak. Wanneer karamel en/of <a href="/wiki/Sigorei" title="Sigorei">sigorei</a> by vloeibare of droë koffie-ekstrak gevoeg word, moet dit op die verpakking aangedui word. </p><p>Die produk moet in elk geval minstens 50 % koffie bevat Die prys van die ekstrakte word bepaal deur die soort koffie wat gebruik is en deur die hoeveelheid karamel, sigorei en smaakversterkers wat bygevoeg is. Kafeïenvrye koffie en kafeïenvrye poeierkoffie het voor branding ŉ proses ondergaan waardeur die stimulerende kafeïen in die bone vernietig is. Die geur en smaak word nie veel beïnvloed nie. Die kafeïenvrye koffieprodukte is egter nog steeds nie onskadelik vir hartlyers wat geen kafeïen mag gebruik nie. </p><p>Dit bevat nog steeds kalisoute wat die bloeddruk kan verhoog. Die koffie is wel minder stimulerend en veroorsaak nie slapeloosheid nie. Daar is van tyd tot tyd sprake van sintetiese koffie, maar die geur en smaak van regte koffie kon nog nooit in 'n sintetiese produk gereproduseer word nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koffiehandel">Koffiehandel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Koffiehandel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Koffiehandel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koffie is, indien die waarde in berekening gebring word, die belangrikste handelsproduk ter wêreld. Die meeste produksiegebiede is in <a href="/wiki/Latyns-Amerika" title="Latyns-Amerika">Latyns-Amerika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suidoos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suidoos-Asië">Suidoos-Asië</a> geleë. Sowat 38 % van die totale koffieproduksie word na die VSA uitgevoer, 35 % na lande van die Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap en 27% na die res van die wêreld. </p><p>Sowat 20 000 ton koffie word jaarliks in Suid-Afrika ingevoer, terwyl slegs 600 ton plaaslik verbou word. Koffie word op klein skaal aan die noordkus van Natal, in Noord- en in Oos-Transvaal verbou. Slegs ŉ klein hoeveelheid gebrande koffie word na Suid-Afrika ingevoer. Die res is reeds voorberei, maar word in Suid-Afrika gebrand, gemaal en vermeng. Die Ivoorkus is die belangrikste koffieprodusent in Afrika en lewer sowat 25 % van Afrika se totale koffieproduksie. In die vroeë tagtigerjare het Afrika sowat 18,6 miljoen sakke koffie geproduseer, waarvan die <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus">Ivoorkus</a> 4,5 miljoen sakke gelewer het. Ethiopië het in dieselfde tydperk 3,1 miljoen sakke gelewer, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> 2 miljoen sakke, <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> 1,6 miljoen sakke, Madagaskar 1,5 miljoen en <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> 1,4 miljoen. Oor die algemeen het die lande meer koffie gelewer as in vroeër jare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koffieverbruik">Koffieverbruik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Koffieverbruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Koffieverbruik"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swede is die wêreld se grootste verbruiker van koffie: 8,5 kg per kop per jaar. Die verbruik van koffie in die wêreld bly min of meer konstant omdat, terwyl die verbruik van koffie in sommige lande afneem, ander lande se koffieverbruik toeneem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_internasionale_koffie-ooreenkoms">Die internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Die internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Die internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die voortdurende oorproduksie van koffie het in die vyftigerjare tot 'n verswakking in die prys op die wêreldmark gelei. Daar was steeds 'n groter aanbod van as vraag na koffie. Om die situasie te verbeter, het die koffieproduserende lande ooreengekom om ŉ uitvoerkwota in te stel. Die ooreenkoms het egter nie geslaag nie omdat sekere lande hulle nie daarby gehou het nie. Samewerking met die invoerlande het na 'n beter uitweg gelyk en in 1963 is 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_koffie-ooreenkoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms (bladsy bestaan nie)">internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms</a> by die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Volke" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Volke">Verenigde Volke</a> tussen 41 uitvoer en 24 invoerlande gesluit. </p><p>Die ooreenkoms sou 5 jaar duur, Dit sou dien om die koffieprys te stabiliseer deur aan elke land ŉ uitvoerkwota beskikbaar te stet wat deur invoerlande gekontroleer sou word. Die kwota is volgens skommelinge in die internasionale koffieprys vergroot of verklein. Die stelsel het aanvanklik goed gewerk. Toe die ooreenkoms in 1968 verstryk, is dit gewysig en 'n verdere 5 jaar toegepas. In 1972 het daar 'n einde gekom aan die oorproduksie van koffie en 'n redelike ewewig tussen vraag en aanbod het ontstaan. </p><p>Een van die redes vir die vermindering in die produksie van koffie was 'n afname in Brasilië se produksie weens swaar ryp in 1969 en 1972 en weens koffiesiektes wat die plantasies in 1970 aangetas het. Lande het ook onderling ooreenkomste bereik wat die uitvoer van koffie betref. Dit het tot gevolg gehad dat daar nie meer 'n beperking op die verhoging van koffiepryse was soos in die internasionale koffie-ooreenkoms bepaal is nie. Koffiepryse het in die daaropvolgende jare aansienlik gestyg. </p><p>ŉ Mate van wantroue het tussen die invoer- en uitvoerlande ontstaan en in 1973 is die koffie-ooreenkoms slegs met 2 jaar verleng, maar alle ekonomiese bepalings wat die kwota en pryse betref, het verval. Die konferensie wat in 1975 deur die Internasionale Koffie-organisasie in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> gehou is, het ook geen veranderinge in die toedrag van sake gebring nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wêreldproduksie"><span id="W.C3.AAreldproduksie"></span>Wêreldproduksie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Wêreldproduksie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Wêreldproduksie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg/300px-Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg/450px-Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg/600px-Carte_Coffea_robusta_arabic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>Kaart wat die verspreiding van die koffiesoorte vertoon:<br /> r: <i>Coffea canephora</i><br /> m: <i>Coffea canephora</i> en <i>Coffea arabica</i><br /> a: <i>Coffea arabica</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg/300px-KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg/450px-KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg/600px-KaffeeproduktionWelt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Kaart wat die 14 grootste koffieprodusente vertoon.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right;"> <caption>Top 20 groen koffieprodusente </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rang </th> <th scope="col">Land </th> <th scope="col">Ton<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:4em;">Sakke x1000<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brasilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brasilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a></td> <td>2 874 310</td> <td>48 095 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Viëtnam"><img alt="Vlag van Viëtnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam">Viëtnam</a></td> <td>1 105 700</td> <td>19 467 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a><sup id="cite_ref-unoff_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>801 000</td> <td>9 129 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Colombia"><img alt="Vlag van Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td>514 128</td> <td>8 523 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a></td> <td>289 600</td> <td>5 033 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ethiopië"><img alt="Vlag van Ethiopië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a><sup id="cite_ref-unoff_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>270 000</td> <td>7 500 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Peru"><img alt="Vlag van Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>264 605</td> <td>3 986 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Guatemala"><img alt="Vlag van Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>257 000</td> <td>3 950 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a><sup id="cite_ref-unoff_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>253 800</td> <td>4 850 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Honduras.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Honduras"><img alt="Vlag van Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td>229 368</td> <td>4 326 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">11 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Uganda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Uganda"><img alt="Vlag van Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><sup id="cite_ref-unoff_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>162 000</td> <td>3 290 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ivoorkus"><img alt="Vlag van Ivoorkus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus">Ivoorkus</a><sup id="cite_ref-unoff_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>100 000</td> <td>982 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Costa Rica"><img alt="Vlag van Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td>97 305</td> <td>1 588 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">14 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van El Salvador"><img alt="Vlag van El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td>97 273</td> <td>1 859 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">15 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nicaragua"><img alt="Vlag van Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td> <td>78 712</td> <td>1 804 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">16 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Venezuela"><img alt="Vlag van Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>72 200</td> <td>1 205 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Papoea-Nieu-Guinee"><img alt="Vlag van Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieu-Guinee" title="Papoea-Nieu-Guinee">Papoea-Nieu-Guinee</a><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>67 200</td> <td>870 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kambodja"><img alt="Vlag van Kambodja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a></td> <td>66 584</td> <td>608 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">19 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kenia"><img alt="Vlag van Kenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a></td> <td>42 000</td> <td>658 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tanzanië"><img alt="Vlag van Tanzanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%AB" title="Tanzanië">Tanzanië</a><sup id="cite_ref-unoff_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>40 020</td> <td>800 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Totaal </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Wêreld<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8 359 376</td> <td>134 241 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lees_ook">Lees ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Lees ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Lees ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaat" title="Gaat">Gaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">Tee</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnotas">Voetnotas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Voetnotas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Voetnotas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1.5em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unoff-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unoff_11-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unoff_11-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unoff_11-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unoff_11-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unoff_11-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unoff_11-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Nie-amptelike syfer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAO-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FAO_12-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FAO_12-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FAO_12-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">FAO skatting</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Totaal (mag insluit amptelike, halfamptelike of skattings)</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929204847/https://www.caffeflorian.com/en/venice/caffe-florianin-venice-1720.html">"<i>Caffeflorian.com: The Café in Venice since 1720. Besoek op 12 Januarie 2019</i>"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caffeflorian.com/en/venice/caffe-florianin-venice-1720.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Januarie</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caffeflorian.com%3A+The+Caf%C3%A9+in+Venice+since+1720.+Besoek+op+12+Januarie+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caffeflorian.com%2Fen%2Fvenice%2Fcaffe-florianin-venice-1720.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKoffie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EA763-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EA763_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mekete Belachew, "Coffee," in von Uhlig, Siegbert, ed., <i>Encyclopaedia Aethiopica</i> (Weissbaden: Horrowitz, 2003), bl.763.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyers, Hannah: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newpartisan.com/home/suave-molecules-of-mocha-coffee-chemistry-and-civilization.html"><i>"Suave Molecules of Mocha" -- Coffee, Chemistry, and Civilization</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309110855/http://www.newpartisan.com/home/suave-molecules-of-mocha-coffee-chemistry-and-civilization.html">Geargiveer</a> 9 Maart 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Maart 2005. Verkry op 3 Februarie 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tap-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tap_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">.Villanueva, Cristina M.; Cantor, Kenneth P.; King, Will D.; Jaakkola, Jouni J. K.; Cordier, Sylvaine; Lynch, Charles F.; Porru, Stefano; Kogevinas, Manolis (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/112141507/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0"><i>Total and specific ﬂuid consumption as determinants of bladder cancer risk</i></a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup> in die <i>International Journal of Cancer</i>. Volume 118:8. Bl. 2040–2047.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Pankhurst, <i>Economic History of Ethiopia</i> (Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa Universiteit, 1968), bl. 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/statistics/yearbook/vol_1_1/pdf/c10.pdf"><i>FAO Statistical Yearbook 2004 Vol. 1/1 Table C.10: Most important imports and exports of agricultural products (in value terms)(2004).</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625174054/http://www.fao.org/statistics/yearbook/vol_1_1/pdf/c10.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 25 Junie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> FAO Statistics Division, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/343/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=343">[1]</a> <i>FAOSTAT Core Trade Data (commodities/years)</i>. FAO Statistics Division, 2007. Om die waardes te verkry: kies "commodities/years". By "subject", kies "Export value of primary commodity." Onder "country," kies "World." Onder "commodity," hou die shift-sleutel in en kies al die kommoditeite in die "single commodity"-kategorie. Kies die jaar wat verlang word en kies dan "show data".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kummer, Corby (2003). <i>The Joy of Coffee</i>, bl 160–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor">"Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations: Economic and Social Department: The Statistical Division"</a>. Faostat.fao.org. 23 Februarie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Julie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+and+Agricultural+Organization+of+United+Nations%3A+Economic+and+Social+Department%3A+The+Statistical+Division&rft.pub=Faostat.fao.org&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat.fao.org%2Fsite%2F567%2FDesktopDefault.aspx%3FPageID%3D567%23ancor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKoffie" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706193955/http://www.ico.org/prices/po.htm">"Total production of exporting countries"</a>. Internasionale Koffie-organisasie. 26 April 2012. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ico.org/prices/po.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Julie 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Julie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+production+of+exporting+countries&rft.pub=Internasionale+Koffie-organisasie&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ico.org%2Fprices%2Fpo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKoffie" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409567</a> band</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koffie&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coffee" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coffee">Koffie</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netwerk24.com/sake/2014-05-13-koffie-uit-n-kapsule-wen-baie-vinnig-veld?redirect_from=dieburger"><i>Die internasionale koffie- en kitskoffiemark: Koffie uit 'n kapsule wen baie vinnig veld</i>. In: <i>Die Burger</i>, 13 Mei 2014. Besoek op 1 April 2015</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/koffie" class="extiw" title="wikt:koffie">koffie</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8486&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8486&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8486" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119310926">cb119310926</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119310926">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029189-3">4029189-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/030205">030205</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566222">00566222</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115053&CON_LNG=ENG">ph115053</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koffie&oldid=2669954">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koffie&oldid=2669954</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Koffie" title="Kategorie:Koffie">Koffie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_HDS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders">Artikels met HDS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_5_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 5 elemente">Normdata met 5 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorie:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 8 Mei 2024 om 20:16 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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