CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133a7f97908919f',cH: 'uOtExuhVmJXk10jcECFh_J2SU9HvjKtXDd7OIccCf24-1739773065-1.2.1.1-ae9IKBeXNWUxqQhcJLp5FZAASfXdH4qxVMQ.Co_NpUGHOR40DO_7qzboh7IjyWo3',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/35560.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=It9_kMlSzNVB4Qsy_K65Sda.jnrpLbnnNEp_jaeIoKI-1739773065-1.0.1.1-XsU4YO3clyPYc3Q3Robg6UF4Bgf7tipp4xSITp3uxU4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739773065',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/35560.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=It9_kMlSzNVB4Qsy_K65Sda.jnrpLbnnNEp_jaeIoKI-1739773065-1.0.1.1-XsU4YO3clyPYc3Q3Robg6UF4Bgf7tipp4xSITp3uxU4",md: "Kugo8R6s17nTPQ15auvvA98fjI9JCxHj8mm.UkDKC7Y-1739773065-1.2.1.1-bBy7itQFT6MJTCSCkOgrl5m3DsP1quKwKfxkjbkc70UY5e5Tl.tlTmLxZSibKtsXI2qGLt42jDPUaPkWGa8xMGPEwL.Rb.M7NAZxyp_39y1SY4DirvyXLxI3XGb_UY.Q2HkraSVtYGE3fEBdQq1eERtFrUTgAdUYLay.CdbidYS3Pr6s3CVXOxjAJ5.9vBVpBy8ZgvlovZUbMdmBazuxs5Mvc.d2KarC2MEHh26ekdl2fi1i8L6CRxNUoAdiBu7p_0IPCg6LoBACYO9QshHzGSJ28TkDvivnknIP0U8VlFAvKqQeT1KGRx3Di7nx_hVjtDxqZmktIme2iP4uWkoV_L1V4E1a._7MV19kZOQy0NU904qo7GHAAGI3uSI3WCEXRbP8Oh1z9CZ_yWWJiQq0U8r1qEBEDSfF58v_3Q8D.Isphi7A5GELXo5UFB_NTYNbx.7tLO_omtF8RCLGA403GruHxU4ZDSVmQnQ8jy.oQJ3VjmHb0IDt5dej38zNboKPqpAyZINOLzqJsxLd9Dh3JdcqQ6JDfWDe_wVyqSShb6YF0q2ZSn4iWSGYrey6M9aJSzMW7yqqsb0vWbFzwGVR9FCP9TL9yLORXJvjoHgNQfCqpdDjdvzFrIpS1PAHWnwzR0A_Cibsceq5U6.4HfmL7wCvVuv40gl31drVTB5rK4wsEpWgDpfzdWK7PtQp0URDS1NRxNIFJKrY1BpVdxtW7hXwozzQP37clXVBNRHTKzxhnPTntB4TcoOvqRBvQvvaFHLNuCxvmsgaLRPvQhxqv.c3I5181zt6O0KMWmwif_LY1RdyOxLY90eTyZyg04zfuk5NVTnAEyURIKJdin2MYU0oiClFwbmMtovlBnZ6uWgiObj0wPQ7oo8X284UwCQDnUK0TNbRTUYFKJ2o1CI3Bwrfv5tkK87CPmWDQENhBhd8DBjv_b7c4DZt_g5lDLyacr5puQAgIxNGk9Hy6PBlg3uLum2VQiD53CsdFXsr9zbeHVboU4PSWMRB1ad7.k1lNo326Om8YHGHYxb5xf3k84ryL71OYesMXiDe_ceueFV6xwnGfy38tn_A.3_lqEVpBORDzKMoawNizTltB2cxjbQ0J3ybgx3THYY1YZXy6U6B44CkAtfXpSGBT5NcHTwJMMQJxklXJwHogvKqrXTapvZhn0GXIhs56ZX0iIXRVF4r45oK5Oom5.GVbBJBaQIWsCyCJAYlB.rJYlvwV1c3fhLPmSUavZ5mLcL.eEQV4e1Iu4HNNQd_hgBnUqyLCN5qR700XdK0DBG8dHgI376eW.4CsjaVoS4RRRtw.oTdeUwMKR7iSr1XcpMwyBBa9YdyR6RC78anlvynLerERXygCX.RBagHYoPLah2DQlxtElWN7Jl7tdMnz.dB53goCoFIKubU15L6SrgXFuF3GQicBexzYQF6DdHUCZh0rhm6qJgjpBo1JU1OEeGQORPUK0na_cq84AY.rP_cAbltIFQ055gWLGz0iSDlOubes6ZCxbYYzn.hidnCZv2nALFfplYnGiJ.NTCLLPuVm1UedB.ooJiKptCPc2F.hyldAGEwg761CWRWnIsDJq0h_kt32jBDN8Z9ySEtL77RPUMWRCenmr6zdhMtbNIlIsoiFpKkngWTdAnl1NDL2TLvAIPgmMK_mXFKvn1z3vH63egRjTksEAkLe1NV5r4bbXpDRr4SSdw_MSfiIYcfDYsrYltJTpEjNrnxxK4RTTOcTH6ElvzZtYhARgnJCA7RLGO8cnDoRdfP6PQ6FMMT.SuM.PRjbBf0yJILFrLSK.fA3cB5MhJILMtmyjm0.t7aS6w8qyLYOf_FoQOUEjN3aDxZlzB_Uj4eZgdEdpsM0ZguMfwOarSmAzv1oGjx72r8klRw9Oc2wVPgGoD50sk9Me1rxwDPGYbf",mdrd: "MR7oME0usp2xsvOwPQJ9tYrVIYQR6cvcQmcsGeE2Nzw-1739773065-1.2.1.1-eIP1KgIG8rBN742cvNHLQKU5qxINV2JvJUvUIlRX0fD._mKeOYoJMfJTbM_PervCbbNu3FUMFNx51McY8Mazhenu4T5RpLokJhEpn2aj9R.fSY5_9bXUkTizX1VM9YUvtodXalkiY2J1nQQwmrF2EcmHCB0wHdjlyutzks0AWCR0HcSShUPnojbaKizQzDXI11f1nQ9KPvehGMacC0sEZ68AlOShkhltwjvnmJXIDXADAvF_HWYDlhdSTJmaYp57Lv9F71gJG3zlUgV5X3naK.adGfjFCbEREByXHIwxIc8rIHIx2iQQzO236BXcQa9nwwmdAXAUaqJfnYf0NJwEv8Xf8MBGmlzTa6zSK57YISNZ2pQG0DzxdtOQuhnfIOp1EXfswoZ.PwhUT0MuRwJKZVNae6zV1LRw3LhEcxUdyAG62hhe0J2NwdB_lSLvy4jUMuO5bZPtR0ZPQLeLmS4Aw0FnU.XdlWBCv8pMwkrCJ38xiHbr_HXrSlGVdbtF1_7IiDQHlOWZVgyBMIDOgvsANqWQbAPn99BNLUMyXdvVQc5oc6HrQMrszjxReXSeSpq9yfSB1D7ThGGAgZq7L5u0srTHUUY4Lvwg_IQL29fQuJFa0NlbKV30jDI_MRDy7MWPoTR7b9q_x4wWhFXKvaje2jbFXTu.lh3PxxFzTtjQLLRM8k4Xzb.VYQTEfQ05CBHY.k6_wWwpSQmTo3LTJGLZlgQv5SXmMNDZhRlN9rRTL_qIi7AHgIHiyLeT1AqtlYghjK7_69PhJgBCGTMMfD5ERaRRwGYyy4FrGJVvr.QpLkHEXLAIIffBWOxn4trV9Kcd1CsBYd4uxgu.eMepafsm5g1fSzaOOYN.N.prAymvpzH55o2_sgy_UZl3ObUHvWZfIex4LhwpH4PUgBCyK0sOlrmsCIdjAiTfL_u6leHjGkPq0Y0.JrMKcucnE4Gz0rgrwPg8DKe9qA68eZwcLhUDNWukHl_tBrASOPCwxTzvFUuud.2j93Vu5kkc1zyYaLh_iY._nIQJQ80F6hjS..KSvq_2XFOpbJxGxmHapou7S5ygrz9ffwZoPEF1AEQ5iaYi0LK6uuKUvZSPQ_NLarjkl5b6GJWVJXFuuXZ2xv_qvh8xq4qA5nC5MAh3ypGtF8Rfmt_rqd7.cTP77wzRCCbDwxCIr.O4whAfGnh5W_kj8PvsPw3ncsVKbaY6ogxEVbn1RUsLWCfOZzAlQPbqIuyoZuwPHhg2PfleQODs570RAmUmtMH6ApBiI.74ME4RbEe._s_txgBqj1tJRw8xjoIA9QnAaIP6VYqtkfNsWrhM0XpRPdORTbaynqQmLX.kPvUp67wRjUNQYjTQW4_ZSinyLG3aBzMgFVqzpZrtVHTZktyGTWGZWNiW2CHetrT_YqzwN6UgYJu.YHvOhPTkEFmI7SHnlhHg7QNzdGRUnMYhttgEq7IU9g_5NvrMd7NTDCvCtQxLlaVhXvuq3Ymbo3KPWkVRibrxWKvkjjhp4H1UckI9untZCQzused6RAbu6grVQFbUUxWBQrMy32MS5_ZSTYuNXUjJ3fNEX0Xn5_Sj5I1BB.B.JDudB9STt8t.cQioymL6XnH2FZBWNDR58hvgT9ub2HWTVqqbIeye_bJ2hU8gaAXYy4tb3nDZTnOjrcJBAqjQTxBHcbS8Ay3Y19hrTliu0TBZRqeW0d8Jquv3ERzVLWwu6A_mBwCmURx.BDW8K7fggaXTnrruncbBD0cSGIRLnsMLA6k.Hys01MstHNZRQvHwoojpAnA8nr2rEYmL6F4KQHPOpsDFvB5irngUmShPii48xSptTOfsBYcNAlUIYpDm8WAv0vGDM.CfQ5ay28AVnz.DwWo1FhKWnW0BfBhQRX8QlnrHirAgGmMZIKXJBwCy2.p3DrkMkly.1Lx5byKhDwYw.FIA4NOY2N38V2PYTZ0w868oW1fVM_PkeqyvsAIkB7TSHEtzAEgE7GpG"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133a7f97908919f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/35560.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=It9_kMlSzNVB4Qsy_K65Sda.jnrpLbnnNEp_jaeIoKI-1739773065-1.0.1.1-XsU4YO3clyPYc3Q3Robg6UF4Bgf7tipp4xSITp3uxU4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>