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<button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09916">arXiv:2411.09916</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.09916">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2411.09916">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Software Engineering">cs.SE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> LLMs are Imperfect, Then What? An Empirical Study on LLM Failures in Software Engineering </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Tie%2C+J">Jiessie Tie</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Yao%2C+B">Bingsheng Yao</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+T">Tianshi Li</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Wang%2C+D">Dakuo Wang</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Zhou%2C+S">Shurui Zhou</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.09916v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Software engineers are integrating AI assistants into their workflows to enhance productivity and reduce cognitive strain. However, experiences vary significantly, with some engineers finding large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, beneficial, while others consider them counterproductive. Researchers also found that ChatGPT's answers included incorrect information. Given the fact that LLMs are… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.09916v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2411.09916v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.09916v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Software engineers are integrating AI assistants into their workflows to enhance productivity and reduce cognitive strain. However, experiences vary significantly, with some engineers finding large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, beneficial, while others consider them counterproductive. Researchers also found that ChatGPT's answers included incorrect information. Given the fact that LLMs are still imperfect, it is important to understand how to best incorporate LLMs into the workflow for software engineering (SE) task completion. Therefore, we conducted an observational study with 22 participants using ChatGPT as a coding assistant in a non-trivial SE task to understand the practices, challenges, and opportunities for using LLMs for SE tasks. We identified the cases where ChatGPT failed, their root causes, and the corresponding mitigation solutions used by users. These findings contribute to the overall understanding and strategies for human-AI interaction on SE tasks. Our study also highlights future research and tooling support directions. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.09916v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2411.09916v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05856">arXiv:2411.05856</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.05856">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2411.05856">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2411.05856">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Artificial Intelligence">cs.AI</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science">cs.CE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Evaluating the Economic Implications of Using Machine Learning in Clinical Psychiatry </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hossain%2C+S">Soaad Hossain</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Rasalingam%2C+J">James Rasalingam</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Waheed%2C+A">Arhum Waheed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Awil%2C+F">Fatah Awil</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kandiah%2C+R">Rachel Kandiah</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.05856v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> With the growing interest in using AI and machine learning (ML) in medicine, there is an increasing number of literature covering the application and ethics of using AI and ML in areas of medicine such as clinical psychiatry. The problem is that there is little literature covering the economic aspects associated with using ML in clinical psychiatry. This study addresses this gap by specifically st… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.05856v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2411.05856v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2411.05856v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> With the growing interest in using AI and machine learning (ML) in medicine, there is an increasing number of literature covering the application and ethics of using AI and ML in areas of medicine such as clinical psychiatry. The problem is that there is little literature covering the economic aspects associated with using ML in clinical psychiatry. This study addresses this gap by specifically studying the economic implications of using ML in clinical psychiatry. In this paper, we evaluate the economic implications of using ML in clinical psychiatry through using three problem-oriented case studies, literature on economics, socioeconomic and medical AI, and two types of health economic evaluations. In addition, we provide details on fairness, legal, ethics and other considerations for ML in clinical psychiatry. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2411.05856v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2411.05856v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 November, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, submitted to Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) 2024</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">MSC Class:</span> 68T01 <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> I.2; J.4; I.2.1; K.4.3 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15207">arXiv:2410.15207</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.15207">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2410.15207">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.15207">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686926">10.1145/3686926 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Politics of Fear and the Experience of Bangladeshi Religious Minority Communities Using Social Media Platforms </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Rifat%2C+M+R">Mohammad Rashidujjaman Rifat</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Das%2C+D">Dipto Das</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Podder%2C+A">Arpon Podder</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Jannat%2C+M">Mahiratul Jannat</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Soden%2C+R">Robert Soden</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Semaan%2C+B">Bryan Semaan</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.15207v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Despite significant research on online harm, polarization, public deliberation, and justice, CSCW still lacks a comprehensive understanding of the experiences of religious minorities, particularly in relation to fear, as prominently evident in our study. Gaining faith-sensitive insights into the expression, participation, and inter-religious interactions on social media can contribute to CSCW's li… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.15207v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.15207v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.15207v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Despite significant research on online harm, polarization, public deliberation, and justice, CSCW still lacks a comprehensive understanding of the experiences of religious minorities, particularly in relation to fear, as prominently evident in our study. Gaining faith-sensitive insights into the expression, participation, and inter-religious interactions on social media can contribute to CSCW's literature on online safety and interfaith communication. In pursuit of this goal, we conducted a six-month-long, interview-based study with the Hindu, Buddhist, and Indigenous communities in Bangladesh. Our study draws on an extensive body of research encompassing the spiral of silence, the cultural politics of fear, and communication accommodation to examine how social media use by religious minorities is influenced by fear, which is associated with social conformity, misinformation, stigma, stereotypes, and South Asian postcolonial memory. Moreover, we engage with scholarly perspectives from religious studies, justice, and South Asian violence and offer important critical insights and design lessons for the CSCW literature on public deliberation, justice, and interfaith communication. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.15207v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.15207v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">accepted at CSCW24</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> published by PACMHCI (CSCW2) 2024 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14950">arXiv:2410.14950</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.14950">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.14950">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3700794.3700802">10.1145/3700794.3700802 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A Civics-oriented Approach to Understanding Intersectionally Marginalized Users' Experience with Hate Speech Online </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Sultana%2C+A">Achhiya Sultana</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Das%2C+D">Dipto Das</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S+B">Saadia Binte Alam</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Shidujaman%2C+M">Mohammad Shidujaman</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.14950v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> While content moderation in online platforms marginalizes users in the Global South at large, users of certain identities are further marginalized. Such users often come from Indigenous ethnic minority groups or identify as women. Through a qualitative study based on 18 semi-structured interviews, this paper explores how such users' experiences with hate speech online in Bangladesh are shaped by t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.14950v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.14950v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.14950v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> While content moderation in online platforms marginalizes users in the Global South at large, users of certain identities are further marginalized. Such users often come from Indigenous ethnic minority groups or identify as women. Through a qualitative study based on 18 semi-structured interviews, this paper explores how such users' experiences with hate speech online in Bangladesh are shaped by their intersectional identities. Through a civics-oriented approach, we examined the spectrum of their legal status, membership, rights, and participation as users of online platforms. Drawing analogies with the concept of citizenship, we develop the concept of usership that offers a user-centered metaphor in studying moderation and platform governance. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.14950v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.14950v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">accepted to ICTD 24</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10850">arXiv:2410.10850</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.10850">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.10850">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computation and Language">cs.CL</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Artificial Intelligence">cs.AI</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Prompts </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Aremu%2C+T">Toluwani Aremu</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Akinwehinmi%2C+O">Oluwakemi Akinwehinmi</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Nwagu%2C+C">Chukwuemeka Nwagu</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Orji%2C+R">Rita Orji</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Del+Amo%2C+P+A">Pedro Arnau Del Amo</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Saddik%2C+A+E">Abdulmotaleb El Saddik</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.10850v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We investigate and observe the behaviour and performance of Large Language Model (LLM)-backed chatbots in addressing misinformed prompts and questions with demographic information within the domains of Climate Change and Mental Health. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, we assess the chatbots' ability to discern the veracity of statements, their adherence to facts, and… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.10850v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.10850v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.10850v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We investigate and observe the behaviour and performance of Large Language Model (LLM)-backed chatbots in addressing misinformed prompts and questions with demographic information within the domains of Climate Change and Mental Health. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, we assess the chatbots' ability to discern the veracity of statements, their adherence to facts, and the presence of bias or misinformation in their responses. Our quantitative analysis using True/False questions reveals that these chatbots can be relied on to give the right answers to these close-ended questions. However, the qualitative insights, gathered from domain experts, shows that there are still concerns regarding privacy, ethical implications, and the necessity for chatbots to direct users to professional services. We conclude that while these chatbots hold significant promise, their deployment in sensitive areas necessitates careful consideration, ethical oversight, and rigorous refinement to ensure they serve as a beneficial augmentation to human expertise rather than an autonomous solution. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.10850v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.10850v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Study conducted between August and December 2023. Under review at AAAI-AI Magazine. Submitted for archival purposes only</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16732">arXiv:2409.16732</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.16732">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2409.16732">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> "It Explains What I am Currently Going Through Perfectly to a Tee": Understanding User Perceptions on LLM-Enhanced Narrative Interventions </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Bhattacharjee%2C+A">Ananya Bhattacharjee</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Xu%2C+S+Y">Sarah Yi Xu</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Rao%2C+P">Pranav Rao</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Zeng%2C+Y">Yuchen Zeng</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Meyerhoff%2C+J">Jonah Meyerhoff</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Mohr%2C+D+C">David C Mohr</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Liut%2C+M">Michael Liut</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Mariakakis%2C+A">Alex Mariakakis</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kornfield%2C+R">Rachel Kornfield</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Williams%2C+J+J">Joseph Jay Williams</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.16732v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Stories about overcoming personal struggles can effectively illustrate the application of psychological theories in real life, yet they may fail to resonate with individuals' experiences. In this work, we employ large language models (LLMs) to create tailored narratives that acknowledge and address unique challenging thoughts and situations faced by individuals. Our study, involving 346 young adul… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.16732v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2409.16732v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.16732v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Stories about overcoming personal struggles can effectively illustrate the application of psychological theories in real life, yet they may fail to resonate with individuals' experiences. In this work, we employ large language models (LLMs) to create tailored narratives that acknowledge and address unique challenging thoughts and situations faced by individuals. Our study, involving 346 young adults across two settings, demonstrates that LLM-enhanced stories were perceived to be better than human-written ones in conveying key takeaways, promoting reflection, and reducing belief in negative thoughts. These stories were not only seen as more relatable but also similarly authentic to human-written ones, highlighting the potential of LLMs in helping young adults manage their struggles. The findings of this work provide crucial design considerations for future narrative-based digital mental health interventions, such as the need to maintain relatability without veering into implausibility and refining the wording and tone of AI-enhanced content. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.16732v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2409.16732v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 25 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11131">arXiv:2401.11131</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.11131">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2401.11131">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Towards a Non-Ideal Methodological Framework for Responsible ML </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Mothilal%2C+R+K">Ramaravind Kommiya Mothilal</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Guha%2C+S">Shion Guha</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.11131v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Though ML practitioners increasingly employ various Responsible ML (RML) strategies, their methodological approach in practice is still unclear. In particular, the constraints, assumptions, and choices of practitioners with technical duties -- such as developers, engineers, and data scientists -- are often implicit, subtle, and under-scrutinized in HCI and related fields. We interviewed 22 technic… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.11131v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2401.11131v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.11131v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Though ML practitioners increasingly employ various Responsible ML (RML) strategies, their methodological approach in practice is still unclear. In particular, the constraints, assumptions, and choices of practitioners with technical duties -- such as developers, engineers, and data scientists -- are often implicit, subtle, and under-scrutinized in HCI and related fields. We interviewed 22 technically oriented ML practitioners across seven domains to understand the characteristics of their methodological approaches to RML through the lens of ideal and non-ideal theorizing of fairness. We find that practitioners' methodological approaches fall along a spectrum of idealization. While they structured their approaches through ideal theorizing, such as by abstracting RML workflow from the inquiry of applicability of ML, they did not pay deliberate attention and systematically documented their non-ideal approaches, such as diagnosing imperfect conditions. We end our paper with a discussion of a new methodological approach, inspired by elements of non-ideal theory, to structure technical practitioners' RML process and facilitate collaboration with other stakeholders. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.11131v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2401.11131v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, single-column, preprint for conference</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10745">arXiv:2401.10745</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10745">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2401.10745">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2401.10745">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Artificial Intelligence">cs.AI</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science">cs.CE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Ethical Artificial Intelligence Principles and Guidelines for the Governance and Utilization of Highly Advanced Large Language Models </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hossain%2C+S">Soaad Hossain</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.10745v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Given the success of ChatGPT, LaMDA and other large language models (LLMs), there has been an increase in development and usage of LLMs within the technology sector and other sectors. While the level in which LLMs has not reached a level where it has surpassed human intelligence, there will be a time when it will. Such LLMs can be referred to as advanced LLMs. Currently, there are limited usage of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.10745v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2401.10745v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2401.10745v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Given the success of ChatGPT, LaMDA and other large language models (LLMs), there has been an increase in development and usage of LLMs within the technology sector and other sectors. While the level in which LLMs has not reached a level where it has surpassed human intelligence, there will be a time when it will. Such LLMs can be referred to as advanced LLMs. Currently, there are limited usage of ethical artificial intelligence (AI) principles and guidelines addressing advanced LLMs due to the fact that we have not reached that point yet. However, this is a problem as once we do reach that point, we will not be adequately prepared to deal with the aftermath of it in an ethical and optimal way, which will lead to undesired and unexpected consequences. This paper addresses this issue by discussing what ethical AI principles and guidelines can be used to address highly advanced LLMs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2401.10745v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2401.10745v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 19 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages, accepted to workshop on Responsible Language Models (ReLM) at Association of the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Conference (AAAI 2024)</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">MSC Class:</span> 68Txx <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> I.2; K.4.1; K.5.2; K.6.5; K.4.2 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13581">arXiv:2312.13581</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.13581">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2312.13581">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Understanding the Role of Large Language Models in Personalizing and Scaffolding Strategies to Combat Academic Procrastination </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Bhattacharjee%2C+A">Ananya Bhattacharjee</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Zeng%2C+Y">Yuchen Zeng</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Xu%2C+S+Y">Sarah Yi Xu</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kulzhabayeva%2C+D">Dana Kulzhabayeva</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ma%2C+M">Minyi Ma</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kornfield%2C+R">Rachel Kornfield</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Mariakakis%2C+A">Alex Mariakakis</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+M+P">Mary P Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kuzminykh%2C+A">Anastasia Kuzminykh</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Liut%2C+M">Michael Liut</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Williams%2C+J+J">Joseph Jay Williams</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.13581v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Traditional interventions for academic procrastination often fail to capture the nuanced, individual-specific factors that underlie them. Large language models (LLMs) hold immense potential for addressing this gap by permitting open-ended inputs, including the ability to customize interventions to individuals' unique needs. However, user expectations and potential limitations of LLMs in this conte… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.13581v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2312.13581v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.13581v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Traditional interventions for academic procrastination often fail to capture the nuanced, individual-specific factors that underlie them. Large language models (LLMs) hold immense potential for addressing this gap by permitting open-ended inputs, including the ability to customize interventions to individuals' unique needs. However, user expectations and potential limitations of LLMs in this context remain underexplored. To address this, we conducted interviews and focus group discussions with 15 university students and 6 experts, during which a technology probe for generating personalized advice for managing procrastination was presented. Our results highlight the necessity for LLMs to provide structured, deadline-oriented steps and enhanced user support mechanisms. Additionally, our results surface the need for an adaptive approach to questioning based on factors like busyness. These findings offer crucial design implications for the development of LLM-based tools for managing procrastination while cautioning the use of LLMs for therapeutic guidance. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.13581v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2312.13581v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.02377">arXiv:2209.02377</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.02377">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2209.02377">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition">cs.CV</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> MangoLeafBD: A Comprehensive Image Dataset to Classify Diseased and Healthy Mango Leaves </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Sarder Iftekhar Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ibrahim%2C+M">Muhammad Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Nadim%2C+M">Md. Nadim</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Rahman%2C+M+M">Md. Mizanur Rahman</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Shejunti%2C+M+M">Maria Mehjabin Shejunti</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Jabid%2C+T">Taskeed Jabid</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ali%2C+M+S">Md. Sawkat Ali</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.02377v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Agriculture is of one of the few remaining sectors that is yet to receive proper attention from the machine learning community. The importance of datasets in the machine learning discipline cannot be overemphasized. The lack of standard and publicly available datasets related to agriculture impedes practitioners of this discipline to harness the full benefit of these powerful computational predict… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.02377v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2209.02377v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.02377v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Agriculture is of one of the few remaining sectors that is yet to receive proper attention from the machine learning community. The importance of datasets in the machine learning discipline cannot be overemphasized. The lack of standard and publicly available datasets related to agriculture impedes practitioners of this discipline to harness the full benefit of these powerful computational predictive tools and techniques. To improve this scenario, we develop, to the best of our knowledge, the first-ever standard, ready-to-use, and publicly available dataset of mango leaves. The images are collected from four mango orchards of Bangladesh, one of the top mango-growing countries of the world. The dataset contains 4000 images of about 1800 distinct leaves covering seven diseases. Although the dataset is developed using mango leaves of Bangladesh only, since we deal with diseases that are common across many countries, this dataset is likely to be applicable to identify mango diseases in other countries as well, thereby boosting mango yield. This dataset is expected to draw wide attention from machine learning researchers and practitioners in the field of automated agriculture. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.02377v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2209.02377v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2022. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10400">arXiv:2111.10400</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.10400">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.10400">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cryptography and Security">cs.CR</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Social and Information Networks">cs.SI</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3487552.3487837">10.1145/3487552.3487837 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> RacketStore: Measurements of ASO Deception in Google Play via Mobile and App Usage </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hernandez%2C+N">Nestor Hernandez</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Recabarren%2C+R">Ruben Recabarren</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Carbunar%2C+B">Bogdan Carbunar</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.10400v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Online app search optimization (ASO) platforms that provide bulk installs and fake reviews for paying app developers in order to fraudulently boost their search rank in app stores, were shown to employ diverse and complex strategies that successfully evade state-of-the-art detection methods. In this paper we introduce RacketStore, a platform to collect data from Android devices of participating AS… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.10400v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.10400v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.10400v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Online app search optimization (ASO) platforms that provide bulk installs and fake reviews for paying app developers in order to fraudulently boost their search rank in app stores, were shown to employ diverse and complex strategies that successfully evade state-of-the-art detection methods. In this paper we introduce RacketStore, a platform to collect data from Android devices of participating ASO providers and regular users, on their interactions with apps which they install from the Google Play Store. We present measurements from a study of 943 installs of RacketStore on 803 unique devices controlled by ASO providers and regular users, that consists of 58,362,249 data snapshots collected from these devices, the 12,341 apps installed on them and their 110,511,637 Google Play reviews. We reveal significant differences between ASO providers and regular users in terms of the number and types of user accounts registered on their devices, the number of apps they review, and the intervals between the installation times of apps and their review times. We leverage these insights to introduce features that model the usage of apps and devices, and show that they can train supervised learning algorithms to detect paid app installs and fake reviews with an F1-measure of 99.72% (AUC above 0.99), and detect devices controlled by ASO providers with an F1-measure of 95.29% (AUC = 0.95). We discuss the costs associated with evading detection by our classifiers and also the potential for app stores to use our approach to detect ASO work with privacy. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.10400v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.10400v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> ACM IMC Internet Measurement Conference (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.02838">arXiv:2109.02838</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.02838">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Understanding the Social Determinants of Mental Health of the Undergraduate Students in Bangladesh: Interview Study </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Bhattacharjee%2C+A">Ananya Bhattacharjee</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Haque%2C+S+M+T">S M Taiabul Haque</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hady%2C+A">Abdul Hady</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+S+M+R">S. M. Raihanul Alam</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Rabbi%2C+M">Mashfiqui Rabbi</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kabir%2C+M+A">Muhammad Ashad Kabir</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.02838v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Objective: This study aims to identify the social determinants of mental health among undergraduate students in Bangladesh, a developing nation in South Asia. Our goal is to identify the broader social determinants of mental health among this population, study the manifestation of these determinants in their day-to-day life, and explore the feasibility of self-monitoring tools in helping them iden… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.02838v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2109.02838v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.02838v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Objective: This study aims to identify the social determinants of mental health among undergraduate students in Bangladesh, a developing nation in South Asia. Our goal is to identify the broader social determinants of mental health among this population, study the manifestation of these determinants in their day-to-day life, and explore the feasibility of self-monitoring tools in helping them identify the specific factors or relationships that impact their mental health. Methods: We conducted a 21-day study with 38 undergraduate students from seven universities in Bangladesh. We conducted two semi-structured interviews: one pre-study and one post-study. During the 21-day study, participants used an Android application to self-report and self-monitor their mood after each phone conversation. The app prompted participants to report their mood after each phone conversation and provided graphs and charts so that participants could independently review their mood and conversation patterns. Results: Our results show that academics, family, job and economic condition, romantic relationships, and religion are the major social determinants of mental health among undergraduate students in Bangladesh. Our app helped the participants pinpoint the specific issues related to these factors as participants could review the pattern of their moods and emotions from past conversation history. Although our app does not provide any explicit recommendation, participants took certain steps on their own to improve their mental health (e.g., reduced the frequency of communication with certain persons). Conclusions: Overall, the findings from this study would provide better insights for the researchers to design better solutions to help the younger population from this part of the world. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.02838v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2109.02838v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 September, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2021. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14077">arXiv:2107.14077</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14077">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.14077">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Artificial Intelligence">cs.AI</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89880-9_33">10.1007/978-3-030-89880-9_33 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A Fair and Ethical Healthcare Artificial Intelligence System for Monitoring Driver Behavior and Preventing Road Accidents </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Oueida%2C+S">Soraia Oueida</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hossain%2C+S">Soaad Hossain</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kotb%2C+Y">Yehia Kotb</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.14077v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This paper presents a new approach to prevent transportation accidents and monitor driver's behavior using a healthcare AI system that incorporates fairness and ethics. Dangerous medical cases and unusual behavior of the driver are detected. Fairness algorithm is approached in order to improve decision-making and address ethical issues such as privacy issues, and to consider challenges that appear… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.14077v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.14077v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.14077v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This paper presents a new approach to prevent transportation accidents and monitor driver's behavior using a healthcare AI system that incorporates fairness and ethics. Dangerous medical cases and unusual behavior of the driver are detected. Fairness algorithm is approached in order to improve decision-making and address ethical issues such as privacy issues, and to consider challenges that appear in the wild within AI in healthcare and driving. A healthcare professional will be alerted about any unusual activity, and the driver's location when necessary, is provided in order to enable the healthcare professional to immediately help to the unstable driver. Therefore, using the healthcare AI system allows for accidents to be predicted and thus prevented and lives may be saved based on the built-in AI system inside the vehicle which interacts with the ER system. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.14077v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.14077v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 16 June, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This is a preprint of the following chapter: A Fair and Ethical Healthcare Artificial Intelligence System for Monitoring Driver Behavior and Preventing Road Accidents, published in Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, edited by Kohei Arai, reproduced with permission. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89880-9_33</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">MSC Class:</span> 68Txx <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> I.2.1; J.3; H.4.2; J.7; K.4 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04072">arXiv:2104.04072</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.04072">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Artificial Intelligence">cs.AI</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Towards a New Participatory Approach for Designing Artificial Intelligence and Data-Driven Technologies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hossain%2C+S">Soaad Hossain</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.04072v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> With there being many technical and ethical issues with artificial intelligence (AI) that involve marginalized communities, there is a growing interest for design methods used with marginalized people that may be transferable to the design of AI technologies. Participatory design (PD) is a design method that is often used with marginalized communities for the design of social development, policy,… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.04072v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2104.04072v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.04072v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> With there being many technical and ethical issues with artificial intelligence (AI) that involve marginalized communities, there is a growing interest for design methods used with marginalized people that may be transferable to the design of AI technologies. Participatory design (PD) is a design method that is often used with marginalized communities for the design of social development, policy, IT and other matters and solutions. However, there are issues with the current PD, raising concerns when it is applied to the design of technologies, including AI technologies. This paper argues for the use of PD for the design of AI technologies, and introduces and proposes a new PD, which we call agile participatory design, that not only can could be used for the design of AI and data-driven technologies, but also overcomes issues surrounding current PD and its use in the design of such technologies. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.04072v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2104.04072v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 30 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages, 2 figures, accepted to Artificially Intelligent Technology for the Margins workshop at Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021)</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">MSC Class:</span> 68Txx <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> H.1.2; H.5; I.2; K.4; K.6.1 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.12488">arXiv:2009.12488</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12488">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2009.12488">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54932-9_11">10.1007/978-3-030-54932-9_11 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Mental Health and Sensing </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Tushar%2C+A+K">Abdul Kawsar Tushar</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kabir%2C+M+A">Muhammad Ashad Kabir</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2009.12488v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Mental health is a global epidemic, affecting close to half a billion people worldwide. Chronic shortage of resources hamper detection and recovery of affected people. Effective sensing technologies can help fight the epidemic through early detection, prediction, and resulting proper treatment. Existing and novel technologies for sensing mental health state could address the aforementioned concern… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2009.12488v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2009.12488v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2009.12488v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Mental health is a global epidemic, affecting close to half a billion people worldwide. Chronic shortage of resources hamper detection and recovery of affected people. Effective sensing technologies can help fight the epidemic through early detection, prediction, and resulting proper treatment. Existing and novel technologies for sensing mental health state could address the aforementioned concerns by activating granular tracking of physiological, behavioral, and social signals pertaining to problems in mental health. Our paper focuses on the available methods of sensing mental health problems through direct and indirect measures. We see how active and passive sensing by technologies as well as reporting from relevant sources can contribute toward these detection methods. We also see available methods of therapeutic treatment available through digital means. We highlight a few key intervention technologies that are being developed by researchers to fight against mental illness issues. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2009.12488v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2009.12488v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 September, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Signal processing techniques for computational health informatics, 2021 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12841">arXiv:2007.12841</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.12841">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2007.12841">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3415201">10.1145/3415201 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Combating Misinformation in Bangladesh: Roles and Responsibilities as Perceived by Journalists, Fact-checkers, and Users </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Haque%2C+M+M">Md Mahfuzul Haque</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Yousuf%2C+M">Mohammad Yousuf</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Alam%2C+A+S">Ahmed Shatil Alam</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Saha%2C+P">Pratyasha Saha</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hassan%2C+N">Naeemul Hassan</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2007.12841v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> There has been a growing interest within CSCW community in understanding the characteristics of misinformation propagated through computational media, and the devising techniques to address the associated challenges. However, most work in this area has been concentrated on the cases in the western world leaving a major portion of this problem unaddressed that is situated in the Global South. This… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2007.12841v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2007.12841v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2007.12841v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> There has been a growing interest within CSCW community in understanding the characteristics of misinformation propagated through computational media, and the devising techniques to address the associated challenges. However, most work in this area has been concentrated on the cases in the western world leaving a major portion of this problem unaddressed that is situated in the Global South. This paper aims to broaden the scope of this discourse by focusing on this problem in the context of Bangladesh, a country in the Global South. The spread of misinformation on Facebook in Bangladesh, a country with a population over 163 million, has resulted in chaos, hate attacks, and killings. By interviewing journalists, fact-checkers, in addition to surveying the general public, we analyzed the current state of verifying misinformation in Bangladesh. Our findings show that most people in the `news audience' want the news media to verify the authenticity of online information that they see online. However, the newspaper journalists say that fact-checking online information is not a part of their job, and it is also beyond their capacity given the amount of information being published online everyday. We further find that the voluntary fact-checkers in Bangladesh are not equipped with sufficient infrastructural support to fill in this gap. We show how our findings are connected to some of the core concerns of CSCW community around social media, collaboration, infrastructural politics, and information inequality. From our analysis, we also suggest several pathways to increase the impact of fact-checking efforts through collaboration, technology design, and infrastructure development. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2007.12841v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2007.12841v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 August, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 24 July, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2020. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16925">arXiv:2006.16925</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.16925">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2006.16925">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63092-8_6">10.1007/978-3-030-63092-8_6 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Ethical Analysis on the Application of Neurotechnology for Human Augmentation in Physicians and Surgeons </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hossain%2C+S">Soaad Hossain</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2006.16925v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> With the shortage of physicians and surgeons and increase in demand worldwide due to situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing interest in finding solutions to help address the problem. A solution to this problem would be to use neurotechnology to provide them augmented cognition, senses and action for optimal diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, doing so can negatively impact… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2006.16925v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2006.16925v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2006.16925v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> With the shortage of physicians and surgeons and increase in demand worldwide due to situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing interest in finding solutions to help address the problem. A solution to this problem would be to use neurotechnology to provide them augmented cognition, senses and action for optimal diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, doing so can negatively impact them and others. We argue that applying neurotechnology for human enhancement in physicians and surgeons can cause injustices, and harm to them and patients. In this paper, we will first describe the augmentations and neurotechnologies that can be used to achieve the relevant augmentations for physicians and surgeons. We will then review selected ethical concerns discussed within literature, discuss the neuroengineering behind using neurotechnology for augmentation purposes, then conclude with an analysis on outcomes and ethical issues of implementing human augmentation via neurotechnology in medical and surgical practice. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2006.16925v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2006.16925v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 June, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">This is a preprint of the following chapter: Ethical Analysis on the Application of Neurotechnology for Human Augmentation in Physicians and Surgeons, published in Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2020, Volume 3, edited by Kohei Arai, Supriya Kapoor and Rahul Bhatia. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63092-8_6</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">MSC Class:</span> 68-06 <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> J.3; K.4.1; K.4.2; K.4.3; J.7; J.4 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06961">arXiv:1911.06961</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.06961">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1911.06961">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Social and Information Networks">cs.SI</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computation and Language">cs.CL</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Towards Automated Sexual Violence Report Tracking </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hassan%2C+N">Naeemul Hassan</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Poudel%2C+A">Amrit Poudel</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hale%2C+J">Jason Hale</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hubacek%2C+C">Claire Hubacek</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Huq%2C+K+T">Khandakar Tasnim Huq</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Santu%2C+S+K+K">Shubhra Kanti Karmaker Santu</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1911.06961v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Tracking sexual violence is a challenging task. In this paper, we present a supervised learning-based automated sexual violence report tracking model that is more scalable, and reliable than its crowdsource based counterparts. We define the sexual violence report tracking problem by considering victim, perpetrator contexts and the nature of the violence. We find that our model could identify sexua… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1911.06961v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1911.06961v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1911.06961v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Tracking sexual violence is a challenging task. In this paper, we present a supervised learning-based automated sexual violence report tracking model that is more scalable, and reliable than its crowdsource based counterparts. We define the sexual violence report tracking problem by considering victim, perpetrator contexts and the nature of the violence. We find that our model could identify sexual violence reports with a precision and recall of 80.4% and 83.4%, respectively. Moreover, we also applied the model during and after the \#MeToo movement. Several interesting findings are discovered which are not easily identifiable from a shallow analysis. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1911.06961v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1911.06961v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 November, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2019. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01678">arXiv:1910.01678</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01678">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1910.01678">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Software Engineering">cs.SE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Critical Requirements Engineering in Practice </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Duboc%2C+L">Leticia Duboc</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=McCord%2C+C">Curtis McCord</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Becker%2C+C">Christoph Becker</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1910.01678v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The design of software systems inevitably enacts normative boundaries around the site of intervention. These boundaries are, in part, a reflection of the values, ethics, power, and politics of the situation and the process of design itself. This paper argues that Requirements Engineering (RE) require more robust frameworks and techniques to navigate the values implicit in systems design work. To t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1910.01678v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1910.01678v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1910.01678v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The design of software systems inevitably enacts normative boundaries around the site of intervention. These boundaries are, in part, a reflection of the values, ethics, power, and politics of the situation and the process of design itself. This paper argues that Requirements Engineering (RE) require more robust frameworks and techniques to navigate the values implicit in systems design work. To this end, we present the findings from a case of action research where we employed Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH), a framework from Critical Systems Thinking (CST) during requirements gathering for Homesound, a system to safeguard elderly people living alone while protecting their autonomy. We use categories from CSH to inform expert interviews and reflection, showing how CSH can be simply combined with RE techniques (such as the Volere template) to explore and reveal the value-judgements underlying requirements. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1910.01678v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1910.01678v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 October, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">1 figure, submitted to and accepted for publication in IEEESW</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00896">arXiv:1906.00896</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.00896">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1906.00896">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Social and Information Networks">cs.SI</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Can Women Break the Glass Ceiling?: An Analysis of #MeToo Hashtagged Posts on Twitter </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hassan%2C+N">Naeemul Hassan</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Mandal%2C+M+K">Manash Kumar Mandal</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Bhuiyan%2C+M">Mansurul Bhuiyan</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Moitra%2C+A">Aparna Moitra</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1906.00896v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In October 2017, there happened the uprising of an unprecedented online movement on social media by women across the world who started publicly sharing their untold stories of being sexually harassed along with the hashtag #MeToo (or some variants of it). Those stories did not only strike the silence that had long hid the perpetrators, but also allowed women to discharge some of their bottled-up g… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1906.00896v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1906.00896v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1906.00896v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In October 2017, there happened the uprising of an unprecedented online movement on social media by women across the world who started publicly sharing their untold stories of being sexually harassed along with the hashtag #MeToo (or some variants of it). Those stories did not only strike the silence that had long hid the perpetrators, but also allowed women to discharge some of their bottled-up grievances, and revealed many important information surrounding sexual harassment. In this paper, we present our analysis of about one million such tweets collected between October 15 and October 31, 2017 that reveals some interesting patterns and attributes of the people, place, emotions, actions, and reactions related to the tweeted stories. Based on our analysis, we also advance the discussion on the potential role of online social media in breaking the silence of women by factoring in the strengths and limitations of these platforms. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1906.00896v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1906.00896v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 June, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">8 pages, submitted in ASONAM Multidisciplinary Track, 2019</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08694">arXiv:1701.08694</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.08694">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computation and Language">cs.CL</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Machine Learning">cs.LG</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A Comparative Study on Different Types of Approaches to Bengali document Categorization </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Islam%2C+M+S">Md. Saiful Islam</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Jubayer%2C+F+E+M">Fazla Elahi Md Jubayer</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ikhtiar Ahmed</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1701.08694v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Document categorization is a technique where the category of a document is determined. In this paper three well-known supervised learning techniques which are Support Vector Machine(SVM), Na茂ve Bayes(NB) and Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD) compared for Bengali document categorization. Besides classifier, classification also depends on how feature is selected from dataset. For analyzing those clas… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1701.08694v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1701.08694v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1701.08694v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Document categorization is a technique where the category of a document is determined. In this paper three well-known supervised learning techniques which are Support Vector Machine(SVM), Na茂ve Bayes(NB) and Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD) compared for Bengali document categorization. Besides classifier, classification also depends on how feature is selected from dataset. For analyzing those classifier performances on predicting a document against twelve categories several feature selection techniques are also applied in this article namely Chi square distribution, normalized TFIDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) with word analyzer. So, we attempt to explore the efficiency of those three-classification algorithms by using two different feature selection techniques in this article. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1701.08694v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1701.08694v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 January, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.4068">arXiv:0907.4068</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4068">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/0907.4068">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/0907.4068">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Geometry">cs.CG</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Discrete Mathematics">cs.DM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Data Structures and Algorithms">cs.DS</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Cutting a Convex Polyhedron Out of a Sphere </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Ahmed%2C+S+I">Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Hasan%2C+M">Masud Hasan</a>, <a href="/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Islam%2C+M+A">Md. Ariful Islam</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="0907.4068v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Given a convex polyhedron $P$ of $n$ vertices inside a sphere $Q$, we give an $O(n^3)$-time algorithm that cuts $P$ out of $Q$ by using guillotine cuts and has cutting cost $O((\log n)^2)$ times the optimal. </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="0907.4068v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Given a convex polyhedron $P$ of $n$ vertices inside a sphere $Q$, we give an $O(n^3)$-time algorithm that cuts $P$ out of $Q$ by using guillotine cuts and has cutting cost $O((\log n)^2)$ times the optimal. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('0907.4068v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('0907.4068v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 March, 2010; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 July, 2009; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2009. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages</span> </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary">  <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a 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