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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shenyang J-16</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87-16" title="شنيانغ جيه-16 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شنيانغ جيه-16" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiam-16" title="Chiam-16 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiam-16" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C-%DB%B1%DB%B6" title="شنیانگ جی-۱۶ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شنیانگ جی-۱۶" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%96%91_J-16" title="선양 J-16 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선양 J-16" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87-16" title="शेनयांग जे-16 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शेनयांग जे-16" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_J-16" title="שניאנג J-16 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שניאנג J-16" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J-16_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="J-16 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J-16 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-16" title="Shenyang J-16 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shenyang J-16" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B2-16" title="殲-16 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="殲-16" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BC-16" title="歼-16 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歼-16" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7482884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg/300px-PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg/450px-PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg/600px-PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4623" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Multirole_combat_aircraft" title="Multirole combat aircraft">Multirole</a> <a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">strike fighter</a><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Shenyang Aircraft Corporation">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Introduction </th> <td>2015/16<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td>In service </td></tr> <tr> <th>Primary user </th> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Produced </th> <td>2017–present </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>350 as of 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Developed from</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">Shenyang J-11</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Shenyang J-16 Hidden Dragon</b> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:歼">Chinese</a>: 歼-16 潜龙, <a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABny%C4%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pīnyīn">Pīnyīn</a>: Jiān-16 Qián Lóng; <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: <b>Flanker-N</b><sup id="cite_ref-iiss_240729_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iiss_240729-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a Chinese all-weather <a href="/wiki/Fourth-generation_fighter#4.5_generation" title="Fourth-generation fighter">4.5 generation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tandem-seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandem-seat">tandem-seat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twinjet" title="Twinjet">twin-engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multirole_combat_aircraft" title="Multirole combat aircraft">multirole</a> <a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">strike fighter</a><sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built by <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Shenyang Aircraft Corporation">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation</a> and operated by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a> (PLAAF). It is developed from the <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">Shenyang J-11</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">licensed production</a> variant of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Sukhoi Su-27</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30" title="Sukhoi Su-30">Sukhoi Su-30</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the development of military aircraft during the turn of the century, the PLAAF found its <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_JH-7" title="Xi'an JH-7">JH-7</a> fighters becoming increasingly obsolete. In the 1990s, China purchased <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Sukhoi Su-27</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">Sukhoi Su-30MKK</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_superiority_fighter" title="Air superiority fighter">air superiority fighters</a> from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, including those <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">license-produced</a> in China as the <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">Shenyang J-11A</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_37_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_37-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The J-11A was further developed into the J-11B single seat and BS twin seat variant with indigenous technology. The J-16 is a <a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">strike fighter</a> derived from the J-11BS model.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The J-16 is equipped with an <a href="/wiki/Active_electronically_scanned_array" title="Active electronically scanned array">active electronically scanned array</a> (AESA) radar<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is powered by two Chinese <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_WS-10A" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenyang WS-10A">Shenyang WS-10A</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbofan_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbofan engine">turbofan engines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_2015-05-27_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher_2015-05-27-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weight is reduced through greater use of composite materials.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J-16 units have received <a href="/wiki/Radiation-absorbent_material" title="Radiation-absorbent material">radar-absorbent</a> paint to reduce its radar signature,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and enhance its <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_enemy_air_defenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Suppression of enemy air defenses">suppression of enemy air defenses</a> (SEAD) capability in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_support_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic support measures">electronic support measures</a> pods.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cockpit is fitted with <a href="/wiki/Helmet-mounted_display" title="Helmet-mounted display">helmet-mounted display</a> (HMD) system to improve pilot's <a href="/wiki/Situational_awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Situational awareness">situational awareness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic warfare aircraft">electronic warfare version</a> of the fighter, named J-16D, was developed in 2010s. The aircraft reportedly made its first flight in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-janes_fisher_2015-12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes_fisher_2015-12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J-16D is designed for SEAD, capable of housing internal jamming equipment and carrying various external electronic warfare pods.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to aviation researcher Justin Bronk of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_United_Services_Institute" title="Royal United Services Institute">Royal United Services Institute</a>, J-16 holds advantages over Russian <a href="/wiki/Su-27#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-27">Flanker variants</a> with its wide application of composite materials, longer range missiles, advanced sensors, and avionics. J-16 represents a transition by the Chinese aviation industry away from a past dependence on Russian technology towards developing modern derivatives that are superior to the Russian originals in many aspects.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British combat aviation expert Abraham Abrams referred to the J-16 as "by far the world’s most advanced [Su-27] Flanker derivative," citing China's major advantages in composite material, radar and missile technologies, as primary facilitators of this. He notes that many of the fighter's technologies are derived from those developed for the J-20 fifth generation fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese military is developing advanced autonomous capabilities for its combat aircraft. In March 2021, it was reported that a J-16 variant with the backseat co-pilot replaced by an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> algorithm called "intelligence victory" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">智胜</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhì shèng</span></i>) was undergoing testing at <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Shenyang Aircraft Corporation">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation</a>. A similar aircraft was also spotted by <a href="/wiki/Satellite_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite image">satellite image</a> at an experimental test base near <a href="/wiki/Lop_Nur" title="Lop Nur">Malan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> in June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The J-16 fully replaced the single seat J-11B in production in 2018, with the two classes having been produced in parallel at Shenyang for over half a decade. A small number of twin seat J-11BS trainers remained in production alongside the J-16s into the following years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024 <i>Military Watch Magazine</i> estimated that the J-16 fleet had exceeded 350 fighters at a conservative estimate, citing new images from the 125th Air Brigade confirming that aircraft is from the 13th production batch had begun deliveries to frontline units. Each batch of J-16s comprises between 24 and 30 fighters. The publication highlighted that these numbers made the J-16 "by far the most widely commissioned heavyweight fighter class by a single air force anywhere in the world since the turn of the century." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg/220px-J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg/330px-J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg/440px-J-16_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%812021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>J-16 with <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_WS-10" title="Shenyang WS-10">WS-10</a> engines taking off</figcaption></figure> <p>The first flight is believed to have occurred in 2011–2012.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014, the PLAAF received a <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> of J-16s.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The J-16 entered service in 2015<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was officially revealed in 2017 during the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2017_PLA_Day_Parade" title="2017 PLA Day Parade">90th anniversary parade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Chinese Air Force began inducting J-16D in combat training.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Department_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Department of Defence">Australian Department of Defence</a>, on 26 May 2022 a J-16 intercepted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">RAAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-8_Poseidon" title="Boeing P-8 Poseidon">P-8 Poseidon</a> <a href="/wiki/Surveillance_aircraft" title="Surveillance aircraft">surveillance aircraft</a> over the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> while the latter was "conducting routine maritime surveillance operations" over <a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">international waters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_2022_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap_2022-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newly elected Australian defence minister <a href="/wiki/Richard_Marles" title="Richard Marles">Richard Marles</a> said that the J-16 first flew closely alongside the P-8, released <a href="/wiki/Flare_(countermeasure)" title="Flare (countermeasure)">flares</a> and then flew in front of the P-8 where it released <a href="/wiki/Chaff_(countermeasure)" title="Chaff (countermeasure)">chaff</a> into the flight path, of which some were ingested by the P-8's engine.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_2022_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap_2022-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a> lodged a protest with the Chinese Government over the incident and Marles said that Australia would not be deterred from conducting operations of the same or a similar nature in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a Chinese defense ministry spokesman, the Australian pilots acted "dangerously and provocatively," and ignored repeated warnings before the J-16 drove the Australian aircraft away.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An article by the <a href="/wiki/Lowy_Institute" title="Lowy Institute">Lowy Institute</a>, an Australian thinktank, said the interception marked an escalation in the grey zone actions that China was using to enforce its claims in the South China Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Out of all aircraft deployed in the Taiwan strait, J-16 fighters are the most frequently used, possibly due to its electronic warfare capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2022, China dispatched large amount of J-16 fighters to the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan strait">Taiwan strait</a>, in response to the <a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Nancy_Pelosi_to_Taiwan" title="2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan">Nancy Pelosi's Taiwan visit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 26, 2023, a J-16 fighter made a fly-by cutting directly in front of the nose of a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_RC-135#RC-135V/W_Rivet_Joint" title="Boeing RC-135">RC-135 Rivet Joint</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a> over South China Sea, forcing the American plane to fly through its <a href="/wiki/Wake_turbulence" title="Wake turbulence">jet wash</a>, a maneuver colloquially known as "thumping". According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Indo-Pacific_Command" title="United States Indo-Pacific Command">United States Indo-Pacific Command</a>, the RC-135 was conducting "safe and routine operations" in <a href="/wiki/International_airspace" class="mw-redirect" title="International airspace">international airspace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PLA stated in response the following day that the American spy aircraft "deliberately intruded" into China's <a href="/wiki/Military_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Military training">military training</a> area. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Foreign Ministry</a> rejected the American assertion of aggressive behavior and accused the US of posing a "serious danger" to China by frequently deploying reconnaissance aircraft and vessels to China, and <a href="/wiki/Spokesperson" title="Spokesperson">spokesperson</a> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Ning_(diplomat)" title="Mao Ning (diplomat)">Mao Ning</a> said during a regular briefing, "The US's provocative and dangerous moves are the root cause of maritime security issues. China urges the US to stop such dangerous provocations... China will continue to take necessary measures to resolutely defend its sovereignty and security."<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenyang_J-16D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Shenyang_J-16D.jpg/220px-Shenyang_J-16D.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Shenyang_J-16D.jpg/330px-Shenyang_J-16D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Shenyang_J-16D.jpg/440px-Shenyang_J-16D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>J-16D with electronic warfare pods on display</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>J-16</b></li> <li><b>J-16D</b>: <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic warfare aircraft">Electronic warfare</a> variant. Equipped with wingtip EW pods; internal EW system replaces <a href="/wiki/Infra-red_search_and_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Infra-red search and track">IRST</a> and <a href="/wiki/30_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="30 mm">30 mm</a> cannon.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reportedly first flew in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-janes_fisher_2015-12_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes_fisher_2015-12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a> – 245+ aircraft as of 2022<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IISS estimated 280+ aircraft by the end of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-iiss_assessment2024_ch6_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iiss_assessment2024_ch6-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2024 Military Watch Magazine estimated that the fleet had exceeded 350 fighters at a conservative estimate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA),<sup id="cite_ref-dia_cmp_2019_88_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dia_cmp_2019_88-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rupprecht<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Length:</b> 21.9 m (71 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 14.7 m (48 ft 3 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 6.36 m (20 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 62 m<sup>2</sup> (670 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 17,700 kg (39,022 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 35,000 kg (77,162 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_WS-10" title="Shenyang WS-10">Shenyang WS-10B</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Afterburning_turbofan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afterburning turbofan">afterburning turbofans</a>, 135<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kN (30,000 lbf) with afterburner</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 2,120 km/h (1,320 mph, 1,140 kn)</li> <li><b>Maximum speed:</b> Mach 2</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 3,000 km (1,900 mi, 1,600 nmi)</li> <li><b>Ferry range:</b> 4,000 km (2,500 mi, 2,200 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 17,300 m (56,800 ft)</li> <li><b>g limits:</b> +9</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 230 m/s (45,000 ft/min)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>1 × 30 mm GSh-30-1 cannon<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Munitions on 12 external hardpoints, including:<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missiles</a><sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PL-9" title="PL-9">PL-9</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PL-10_(ASR)" class="mw-redirect" title="PL-10 (ASR)">PL-10 (ASR)</a><sup id="cite_ref-iiss_essays_2018_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iiss_essays_2018-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PL-12" title="PL-12">PL-12</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PL-15" title="PL-15">PL-15</a><sup id="cite_ref-iiss_essays_2018_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iiss_essays_2018-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PL-17" title="PL-17">PL-17</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missiles</a><sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YJ-83" title="YJ-83">YJ-83</a>K<sup id="cite_ref-janes_rupprecht_2020-02_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes_rupprecht_2020-02-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface missile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKF-98" title="AKF-98">AKF-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KD-88" title="KD-88">KD-88</a><sup id="cite_ref-janes_rupprecht_2020-02_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes_rupprecht_2020-02-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Rockets<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guided bombs<sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>LS-500J Laser guided bomb<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation missiles</a><sup id="cite_ref-scmp_liu_2018_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp_liu_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>YINGS-III targeting pod<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Avionics</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>AESA radar<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IRST<sup id="cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>EW pods(J-16D)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-generation_jet_fighter#4.5_Generation_jet_fighters" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth-generation jet fighter">4.5 generation fighter</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">Shenyang J-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15" title="Shenyang J-15">Shenyang J-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">Sukhoi Su-30MKK</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Rafale" title="Dassault Rafale">Dassault Rafale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurofighter">Eurofighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F-15EX_Eagle_II" title="Boeing F-15EX Eagle II">F-15EX Eagle II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">F/A-18E/F Super Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EA-18G_Growler" title="Boeing EA-18G Growler">EA-18G Growler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Sukhoi Su-30MKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34" title="Sukhoi Su-34">Sukhoi Su-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35S" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhoi Su-35S">Sukhoi Su-35S</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fighter_aircraft" title="List of fighter aircraft">List of fighter aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bronk_38-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronk_38_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bronk, page 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iiss_240729-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iiss_240729_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarrie2024" class="citation web cs1">Barrie, Douglas (29 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/military-balance/2024/07/phoenix-successor-redux-the-usns-range-riposte-to-chinas-pl-17/">"Phoenix successor redux: the USN's range riposte to China's PL-17?"</a>. <i>International Institute for Strategic Studies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Phoenix+successor+redux%3A+the+USN%27s+range+riposte+to+China%27s+PL-17%3F&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft.aulast=Barrie&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiss.org%2Fonline-analysis%2Fmilitary-balance%2F2024%2F07%2Fphoenix-successor-redux-the-usns-range-riposte-to-chinas-pl-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Secretary_of_Defense" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Secretary of Defense. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF">"China Military 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%AA%E5%B1%95%E9%80%86%E5%B8%82%E9%AB%98%E9%A3%9B+%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%A7%80%E5%B1%95%E7%8F%BE%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83+%EF%BC%88%E9%BB%83%E6%9D%B1%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E6%9D%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yzzk.com%2Farticle%2Fdetails%2F%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%2F2022-47%2F1668657342100%2F%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%AA%E5%B1%95%E9%80%86%E5%B8%82%E9%AB%98%E9%A3%9B%25E3%2580%2580%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%A7%80%E5%B1%95%E7%8F%BE%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKadidalNarayanan2022" class="citation web cs1">Kadidal, Akhil; Narayanan, Prasobh (25 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/chinas-j-15-naval-jet-appears-with-indigenous-ws-10-engines">"China's J-15 naval jet appears with indigenous WS-10 engines"</a>. <i>Janes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Janes&rft.atitle=China%27s+J-15+naval+jet+appears+with+indigenous+WS-10+engines&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Kadidal&rft.aufirst=Akhil&rft.au=Narayanan%2C+Prasobh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fdefence-news%2Fnews-detail%2Fchinas-j-15-naval-jet-appears-with-indigenous-ws-10-engines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shenyang_AVIC_J-16_Red_Eagle_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=1157">"Shenyang (AVIC) J-16 (Red Eagle)"</a>. <i>Military Factory</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+Factory&rft.atitle=Shenyang+%28AVIC%29+J-16+%28Red+Eagle%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.militaryfactory.com%2Faircraft%2Fdetail.php%3Faircraft_id%3D1157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iiss_essays_2018-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iiss_essays_2018_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iiss_essays_2018_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2018/mb2018-01-essays-1">"Chinese and Russian air-launched weapons: a test for Western air dominance"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+and+Russian+air-launched+weapons%3A+a+test+for+Western+air+dominance&rft.date=2018&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiss.org%2Fpublications%2Fthe-military-balance%2Fthe-military-balance-2018%2Fmb2018-01-essays-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/CASI/documents/Research/Other-Topics/2022-08-15%20PLA%20Primer%203rd%20edition.pdf?ver=CHnk2NAOlCMqoqs7tGdjkw%3D%3D&timestamp=1660595152807">PLA Aerospace Power: A Primer on Trends in China's Military Air, Space, and Missile Forces</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Montgomery: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=PLA+Aerospace+Power%3A+A+Primer+on+Trends+in+China%27s+Military+Air%2C+Space%2C+and+Missile+Forces&rft.place=Montgomery&rft.pub=China+Aerospace+Studies+Institute&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airuniversity.af.edu%2FPortals%2F10%2FCASI%2Fdocuments%2FResearch%2FOther-Topics%2F2022-08-15%2520PLA%2520Primer%25203rd%2520edition.pdf%3Fver%3DCHnk2NAOlCMqoqs7tGdjkw%253D%253D%26timestamp%3D1660595152807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-janes_rupprecht_2020-02-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-janes_rupprecht_2020-02_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-janes_rupprecht_2020-02_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupprecht2020" class="citation web cs1">Rupprecht, Andreas (18 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/images-show-plaaf-j-16-armed-with-yj-83k-anti-ship-missile">"Images show PLAAF J-16 armed with YJ-83K anti-ship missile"</a>. <i>Janes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Janes&rft.atitle=Images+show+PLAAF+J-16+armed+with+YJ-83K+anti-ship+missile&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft.aulast=Rupprecht&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fdefence-news%2Fnews-detail%2Fimages-show-plaaf-j-16-armed-with-yj-83k-anti-ship-missile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rupprecht 2018, p. 120.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronk2020" class="citation report cs1">Bronk, Justin (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf">Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Whitehall Report. Vol. 3–20. <a href="/wiki/Royal_United_Services_Institute" title="Royal United Services Institute">Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Russian+and+Chinese+Combat+Air+Trends&rft.series=Whitehall+Report&rft.pub=Royal+United+Services+Institute+for+Defence+and+Security+Studies&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Bronk&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frusi.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frussian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupprecht2018" class="citation book cs1">Rupprecht, Andreas (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpia-publishing.com/hapbook/37"><i>Modern Chinese Warplanes - Chinese Air Force</i></a>. Vienna, Austria: Harpia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9973092-6-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9973092-6-3"><bdi>978-0-9973092-6-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Chinese+Warplanes+-+Chinese+Air+Force&rft.place=Vienna%2C+Austria&rft.pub=Harpia+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-9973092-6-3&rft.aulast=Rupprecht&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpia-publishing.com%2Fhapbook%2F37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupprecht2022" class="citation book cs1">Rupprecht, Andreas (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harpia-publishing.com/hapbook/371"><i>Red Dragon "Flankers" - China's Prolific "Flanker" Family</i></a>. Vienna, Austria: Harpia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-950394-10-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-950394-10-4"><bdi>978-1-950394-10-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Dragon+%22Flankers%22+-+China%27s+Prolific+%22Flanker%22+Family&rft.place=Vienna%2C+Austria&rft.pub=Harpia+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-950394-10-4&rft.aulast=Rupprecht&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharpia-publishing.com%2Fhapbook%2F371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenyang+J-16" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Sukhoi_Su-27_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sukhoi_Su-27_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Su-27</a> family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Su-27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-33" title="Sukhoi Su-33">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35" title="Sukhoi Su-35">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-33" title="Sukhoi Su-33">Su-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-33" title="Sukhoi Su-33">Su-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30" title="Sukhoi Su-30">Su-30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKA" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKA">MKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">MKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKM" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKM">MKM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34" title="Sukhoi Su-34">Su-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-33" title="Sukhoi Su-33">Su-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34" title="Sukhoi Su-34">Su-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35" title="Sukhoi Su-35">Su-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-37" title="Sukhoi Su-37">Su-37</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">HAL</a><br />(India)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Su-30MKI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Shenyang Aircraft Corporation">Shenyang</a><br />(China)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">J-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15" title="Shenyang J-15">J-15</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO<br />reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Flanker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30" title="Sukhoi Su-30">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-33" title="Sukhoi Su-33">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35" title="Sukhoi Su-35">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-37" title="Sukhoi Su-37">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30" title="Sukhoi Su-30">H (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">H (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKM" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKM">H (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">L</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15" title="Shenyang J-15">X2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34" title="Sukhoi Su-34">Fullback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Accidents and incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sknyliv_air_show_disaster" title="Sknyliv air show disaster">2002 Sknyliv air show disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Irkutsk_military_aircraft_crash" title="2022 Irkutsk military aircraft crash">2022 Irkutsk crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Yeysk_military_aircraft_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Yeysk military aircraft crash">2022 Yeysk crash</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_People&#039;s_Liberation_Army_fighter_designations" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PRC_fighters" title="Template:PRC fighters"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PRC_fighters" title="Template talk:PRC fighters"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PRC_fighters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PRC fighters"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_People&#039;s_Liberation_Army_fighter_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> fighter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Jiān "J"<br />(Fighter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-1</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">J-2</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-3</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">J-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-5" title="Shenyang J-5">J-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-6" title="Shenyang J-6">J-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-7" title="Chengdu J-7">J-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-8" title="Shenyang J-8">J-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-9" title="Chengdu J-9">J-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">J-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">J-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_J-12" title="Nanchang J-12">J-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-13" title="Shenyang J-13">J-13</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-14</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15" title="Shenyang J-15">J-15</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J-16</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-18</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-19</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-20" title="Chengdu J-20">J-20</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-21 through J-30</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-35" title="Shenyang J-35">J-31</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-32</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-33</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">J-34</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-35" title="Shenyang J-35">J-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Export</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">"F"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">F-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-5" title="Shenyang J-5">F-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-6" title="Shenyang J-6">F-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-7" title="Chengdu J-7">F-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-8" title="Shenyang J-8">F-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">F-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">"FC"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAC/PAC_JF-17_Thunder" title="CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder">FC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">FC-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_FC-31" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenyang FC-31">FC-31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_JH-7" title="Xi'an JH-7">JH-7</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Export" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Export</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_JH-7" title="Xi'an JH-7">FBC-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><sup>1</sup> Unknown/not assigned<br />See also: <a href="/wiki/J-XX" title="J-XX">J-XX</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_military_aircraft" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Military_Aircraft" title="Template:Chinese Military Aircraft"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_Military_Aircraft" title="Template talk:Chinese Military Aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_Military_Aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese Military Aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_military_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_military_aircraft" title="Category:Chinese military aircraft">Chinese military aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Multirole_combat_aircraft" title="Multirole combat aircraft">Multirole</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">strike</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-35" title="Shenyang J-35">J-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-20" title="Chengdu J-20">J-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15" title="Shenyang J-15">J-15</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">J-10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11#J-11B" title="Shenyang J-11">J-11B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">J-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC/PAC_JF-17_Thunder" title="CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder">FC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_JH-7" title="Xi'an JH-7">JH-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK#Su-30MK2" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">Su-30MK2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">Su-30MKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35" title="Sukhoi Su-35">Su-35S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Air_superiority_fighter" title="Air superiority fighter">Air superiority</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-35" title="Shenyang J-35">J-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-20" title="Chengdu J-20">J-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11#Variants" title="Shenyang J-11">J-11D</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">J-10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15" title="Shenyang J-15">J-15</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-13" title="Shenyang J-13">J-13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_J-12" title="Nanchang J-12">J-12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-11" title="Shenyang J-11">J-11</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-9" title="Chengdu J-9">J-9</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-8" title="Shenyang J-8">J-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-7" title="Chengdu J-7">J-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-6" title="Shenyang J-6">J-6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-5" title="Shenyang J-5">J-5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">J-2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">MiG-9</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Su-27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ground-attack_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground-attack aircraft">Ground attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_Q-5" title="Nanchang Q-5">Q-5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_Q-6" title="Nanchang Q-6">Q-6</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Electronic-warfare_aircraft" title="Electronic-warfare aircraft">Electronic warfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Variants">J-16D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-15#Variants" title="Shenyang J-15">J-15D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_H-20" title="Xi'an H-20">H-20</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_H-8" title="Xi'an H-8">H-8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harbin_H-7" title="Harbin H-7">H-7</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_H-6" title="Xi'an H-6">H-6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">H-5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-14" title="Tupolev Tu-14">Tu-14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">AEW&C</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic-warfare_aircraft" title="Electronic-warfare aircraft">EW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_KJ-600" title="Xi'an KJ-600">KJ-600</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_KJ-500" title="Shaanxi KJ-500">KJ-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJ-2000" title="KJ-2000">KJ-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-9JZ" title="Shaanxi Y-9JZ">Y-9JZ ELINT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8CB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8DZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8GX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8JB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8EW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">ZDK03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_KJ-200" title="Shaanxi KJ-200">KJ-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Y-7#Variants" title="Xi'an Y-7">Y-7 AWACS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KJ-1_AEWC" title="KJ-1 AEWC">KJ-1 AEWC</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-30" title="Antonov An-30">An-30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tanker_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanker aircraft">Tankers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Y-20" title="Xi'an Y-20">YY-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_H-6" title="Xi'an H-6">HY-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-78" title="Ilyushin Il-78">Il-78</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">Reconnaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-8" title="Shenyang J-8">JZ-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-7" title="Chengdu J-7">JZ-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-6" title="Shenyang J-6">JZ-6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-5" title="Shenyang J-5">JZ-5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">HZ-5</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-154M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Strategic_airlift" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic airlift">Strategic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Y-20" title="Xi'an Y-20">Y-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-9" title="Shaanxi Y-9">Y-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Il-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Y-7" title="Xi'an Y-7">Y-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">Maritime Patrol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_KQ-200" title="Shaanxi KQ-200">KQ-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8#Variants" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8EX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_SH-5" title="Harbin SH-5">SH-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tactical_airlift" class="mw-redirect" title="Tactical airlift">Tactical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-9" title="Shaanxi Y-9">Y-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Y-12" title="Harbin Y-12">Y-12</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Y-11" title="Harbin Y-11">Y-11</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Y-8" title="Shaanxi Y-8">Y-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Y-7" title="Xi'an Y-7">Y-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-14" title="Ilyushin Il-14">Y-6</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-2" title="Antonov An-2">Y-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">CL 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-154</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_aircraft" title="Trainer aircraft">Trainers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongdu_JL-10" title="Hongdu JL-10">JL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_JL-9" title="Guizhou JL-9">JL-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongdu_JL-8" title="Hongdu JL-8">JL-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chengdu_J-7_variants#JJ-7_trainer_series" title="List of Chengdu J-7 variants">JJ-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-6#Variants" title="Shenyang J-6">JJ-6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_J-5#Variants" title="Shenyang J-5">JJ-5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15#Variants" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">JJ-2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_JJ-1" title="Shenyang JJ-1">JJ-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongdu_Yakovlev_CJ-7" title="Hongdu Yakovlev CJ-7">CJ-7</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_CJ-6" title="Nanchang CJ-6">CJ-6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18" title="Yakovlev Yak-18">CJ-5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yak-11</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">Helicopters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopter" title="Attack helicopter">Attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-20#Variants" title="Harbin Z-20">Z-21</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-19" title="Harbin Z-19">Z-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe_Z-10" title="Changhe Z-10">Z-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-9" title="Harbin Z-9">Z-9W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe_Z-11#Variants" title="Changhe Z-11">Z-11W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Utility_helicopter" title="Utility helicopter">Transport<br />and utility</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-20" title="Harbin Z-20">Z-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe_Z-18" title="Changhe Z-18">Z-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H175" title="Airbus Helicopters H175">Z-15</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe_Z-11" title="Changhe Z-11">Z-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-9" title="Harbin Z-9">Z-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_321_Super_Frelon" title="Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon">Z-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mi-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-17#Variants" title="Mil Mi-17">Mi-171</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harbin/CHDRI_Z-6" title="Harbin/CHDRI Z-6">Z-6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-5" title="Harbin Z-5">Z-5</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">ASW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-20" title="Harbin Z-20">Z-20F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe_Z-18" title="Changhe Z-18">Z-18F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Z-9" title="Harbin Z-9">Z-9C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_321_Super_Frelon" title="Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon">Z-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamov_Ka-27" title="Kamov Ka-27">Ka-28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned combat aerial vehicle">UCAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tactical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisheng_ASN-205" title="Aisheng ASN-205">WZ-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASIC_WJ" title="CASIC WJ">CASIC Blade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium-altitude_long-endurance_unmanned_aerial_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle">MALE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CASC_Rainbow" title="CASC Rainbow">CASC Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_BZK-005" title="Harbin BZK-005">Harbin BZK-005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengden_TB-001" title="Tengden TB-001">Tengden TB-001</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/High-Altitude_Long_Endurance" class="mw-redirect" title="High-Altitude Long Endurance">HALE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_WZ-7_Soaring_Dragon" title="Guizhou WZ-7 Soaring Dragon">WZ-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVIC_WZ-8" title="AVIC WZ-8">WZ-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_WZ-10" title="Chengdu WZ-10">WZ-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SYAC_UAV#Divine_Eagle" title="SYAC UAV">Shenyang Divine Eagle</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Combat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">BA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAIG_Wing_Loong" title="CAIG Wing Loong">GJ-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAIG_Wing_Loong_II" title="CAIG Wing Loong II">GJ-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongdu_GJ-11" title="Hongdu GJ-11">GJ-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVIC_Dark_Sword" title="AVIC Dark Sword">Dark Sword</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unmanned_aerial_vehicles_of_China" title="List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China">List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <li>* = Under development or official military designation not revealed</li> <li><i>Italicized</i> = Retired or cancelled</li> <ul><li><i>Lists: <a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_produced_by_China" title="List of aircraft produced by China">Aircraft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Chinese_military_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of active Chinese military aircraft">Military aircraft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_unmanned_aerial_vehicles_of_China" title="List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China">UAVs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&oldid=1259917459">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&oldid=1259917459</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_Chinese_fighter_aircraft" title="Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft">2010s Chinese fighter aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shenyang_aircraft" title="Category:Shenyang aircraft">Shenyang aircraft</a></li><li><a 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