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id="toc-Fruits_and_seeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chromosome_number" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chromosome_number"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Chromosome number</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chromosome_number-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phytochemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phytochemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Phytochemistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phytochemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photosynthesis_pathway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photosynthesis_pathway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Photosynthesis pathway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photosynthesis_pathway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_importance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_importance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economic importance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_importance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Systematics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systematics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Systematics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systematics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Genera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaranthaceae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قطيفية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطيفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99nc%C9%99rkimil%C9%99r" title="Pəncərkimilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pəncərkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аксамітнікавыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аксамітнікавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аксамітнікавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аксамітнікавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Щирови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щирови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarant%C3%A0cies" title="Amarantàcies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amarantàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laskavcovit%C3%A9" title="Laskavcovité – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laskavcovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarant-familien" title="Amarant-familien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amarant-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsschwanzgew%C3%A4chse" title="Fuchsschwanzgewächse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fuchsschwanzgewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebasheinalised" title="Rebasheinalised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rebasheinalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE" title="Αμαρανθοειδή – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμαρανθοειδή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantacoj" title="Amarantacoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amarantacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاج‌خروسیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاج‌خروسیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarant%C3%A1ceas" title="Amarantáceas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amarantáceas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A6%84%EA%B3%BC" title="비름과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비름과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="ऐमारैंथेसी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐमारैंथेसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%87%C4%9Brjencowe_rostliny" title="Šćěrjencowe rostliny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šćěrjencowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tirovke" title="Štirovke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Štirovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrauthala%C3%A6tt" title="Skrauthalaætt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skrauthalaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ירבוזיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירבוזיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯიჯლაყასებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯიჯლაყასებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қызылқұйрық тұқымдасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызылқұйрық тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantu_dzimta" title="Amarantu dzimta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amarantu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnotiniai" title="Burnotiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Burnotiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diszn%C3%B3par%C3%A9jf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Disznóparéjfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Disznóparéjfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="അമരാന്തേസി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമരാന്തേസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯუმენიაშობურეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯუმენიაშობურეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قطيفيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قطيفيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantenfamilie" title="Amarantenfamilie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amarantenfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A6%E7%A7%91" title="ヒユ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒユ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranten" title="Amaranten – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amaranten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantfamilien" title="Amarantfamilien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amarantfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantfamilien" title="Amarantfamilien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amarantfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gultojixo%CA%BBrozdoshlar" title="Gultojixoʻrozdoshlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gultojixoʻrozdoshlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szar%C5%82atowate" title="Szarłatowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szarłatowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwicha_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Kiwicha yura rikch'aq ayllu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiwicha yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Амарантовые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амарантовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revonh%C3%A4nt%C3%A4kasvit" title="Revonhäntäkasvit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Revonhäntäkasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantv%C3%A4xter" title="Amarantväxter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amarantväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87" title="அமராந்தேசியே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமராந்தேசியே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="అమరాంథేసి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమరాంథేసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2" title="วงศ์บานไม่รู้โรย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์บานไม่รู้โรย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Щирицеві – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щирицеві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_D%E1%BB%81n" title="Họ Dền – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Dền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarantachtign" title="Amarantachtign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Amarantachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amaranthaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8B%E7%A7%91" title="苋科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苋科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%A7%E7%A7%91" title="莧科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莧科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%A7%E7%A7%91" title="莧科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莧科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of flowering plants</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Amaranthaceae </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg/220px-Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg/330px-Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg/440px-Amaranthus_retroflexus_full1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus_retroflexus" title="Amaranthus retroflexus">Amaranthus retroflexus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Amaranthaceae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amaranthaceae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Juss.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranthus">Amaranthus</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Subfamilies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaranthoideae" title="Amaranthoideae">Amaranthoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betoideae" title="Betoideae">Betoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camphorosmoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Camphorosmoideae">Camphorosmoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenopodioideae" title="Chenopodioideae">Chenopodioideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corispermoideae" title="Corispermoideae">Corispermoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomphrenoideae" title="Gomphrenoideae">Gomphrenoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycnemoideae" title="Polycnemoideae">Polycnemoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicornioideae" title="Salicornioideae">Salicornioideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsoloideae" title="Salsoloideae">Salsoloideae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suaedoideae" title="Suaedoideae">Suaedoideae</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-TropicsSyn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TropicsSyn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Chenopodiaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Vent.</span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Amaranthaceae</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AM</span>-ər-an-<span style="font-size:90%">THAY</span>-see-e(y)e</i></a>) is a family of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> commonly known as the <b>amaranth family</b>, in reference to its <a href="/wiki/Type_(biology)" title="Type (biology)">type</a> genus <i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranthus">Amaranthus</a></i>. It includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species,<sup id="cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the most species-rich lineage within its parent <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetative_characters">Vegetative characters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vegetative characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG/220px-Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG/330px-Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG/440px-Illustration_Bassia_laniflora0_clean.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1393" data-file-height="1951" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassia_laniflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassia laniflora (page does not exist)">Bassia laniflora</a></i> (illustration), <a href="/wiki/Camphorosmoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Camphorosmoideae">Camphorosmoideae</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Most species in the Amaranthaceae are <a href="/wiki/Annual_plant" title="Annual plant">annual</a> or <a href="/wiki/Perennial" title="Perennial">perennial</a> <a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">herbs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Subshrub" title="Subshrub">subshrubs</a>; others are <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a>; very few species are <a href="/wiki/Vine" title="Vine">vines</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a>. Some species are <a href="/wiki/Succulent" class="mw-redirect" title="Succulent">succulent</a>. Many species have stems with thickened nodes. The wood of the perennial stem has a typical "anomalous" <a href="/wiki/Secondary_growth" title="Secondary growth">secondary growth</a>; only in subfamily <a href="/wiki/Polycnemoideae" title="Polycnemoideae">Polycnemoideae</a> is secondary growth normal.<sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> are simple and mostly alternate, sometimes opposite. They never possess <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipules</a>. They are flat or terete, and their shape is extremely variable, with entire or toothed margins. In some species, the leaves are reduced to minute scales. In most cases, neither basal nor terminal aggregations of leaves occur.<sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg/220px-Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg/330px-Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg/440px-Nitrophila_occidentalis_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Flower of <i><a href="/wiki/Nitrophila_occidentalis" title="Nitrophila occidentalis">Nitrophila occidentalis</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Polycnemoideae" title="Polycnemoideae">Polycnemoideae</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG/220px-Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG/330px-Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG/440px-Halothamnus_Pollen_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Pollen grains of <i><a href="/wiki/Halothamnus_glaucus" title="Halothamnus glaucus">Halothamnus glaucus</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inflorescence_and_flowers">Inflorescence and flowers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inflorescence and flowers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Cockscomb_(Celosia_argentea)_in_Tirunelveli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Silver_Cockscomb_%28Celosia_argentea%29_in_Tirunelveli.jpg/220px-Silver_Cockscomb_%28Celosia_argentea%29_in_Tirunelveli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Silver_Cockscomb_%28Celosia_argentea%29_in_Tirunelveli.jpg/330px-Silver_Cockscomb_%28Celosia_argentea%29_in_Tirunelveli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Silver_Cockscomb_%28Celosia_argentea%29_in_Tirunelveli.jpg/440px-Silver_Cockscomb_%28Celosia_argentea%29_in_Tirunelveli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4301" /></a><figcaption>Flower of silver cockscomb, <i><a href="/wiki/Celosia_argentea" title="Celosia argentea">Celosia argentea</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli" title="Tirunelveli">Tirunelveli</a>, India</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are solitary or aggregated in <a href="/wiki/Cyme_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyme (botany)">cymes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raceme" title="Raceme">spikes</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Panicle" title="Panicle">panicles</a> and typically perfect (bisexual) and <a href="/wiki/Actinomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinomorphic">actinomorphic</a>. Some species have unisexual flowers. <a href="/wiki/Bract" title="Bract">Bracts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bracteole" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracteole">bracteoles</a> are either herbaceous or scarious. Flowers are regular with an herbaceous or scarious perianth of (one to) mostly five (rarely to eight) <a href="/wiki/Tepal" title="Tepal">tepals</a>, often joined. One to five <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a> are opposite to tepals or alternating, inserting from a hypogynous disc, which may have appendages (pseudo<a href="/wiki/Staminodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Staminodes">staminodes</a>) in some species. The <a href="/wiki/Anther" class="mw-redirect" title="Anther">anthers</a> have two or four pollen sacs (<a href="/wiki/Locule" title="Locule">locules</a>). In tribe Caroxyloneae, anthers have vesicular appendages. The <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> grains are spherical with many pores (pantoporate), with pore numbers from a few to 250 (in <i><a href="/wiki/Froelichia" title="Froelichia">Froelichia</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Müller2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One to three (rarely six) <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">carpels</a> are fused to a superior <a href="/wiki/Ovary_(plants)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovary (plants)">ovary</a> with one (rarely two) basal ovule.<sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idioblasts are found in the tissues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fruits_and_seeds">Fruits and seeds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fruits and seeds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Diaspore_(botany)" title="Diaspore (botany)">diaspores</a> are <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utricle_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utricle (fruit)">utricles</a>), more often the perianth persists and is modified in fruit for means of dispersal. Sometimes even bracts and bracteoles may belong to the diaspore. More rarely the fruit is a circumscissile <a href="/wiki/Capsule_(fruit)" title="Capsule (fruit)">capsule</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Berry_(botany)" title="Berry (botany)">berry</a>. The horizontal or vertical seed often has a thickened or woody seed coat. The green or white embryo is either spirally (and without <a href="/wiki/Perisperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisperm">perisperm</a>) or annular (rarely straight).<sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chromosome_number">Chromosome number</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chromosome number"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basic <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosome</a> number is (rarely 6) mostly 8–9 (rarely 17).<sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phytochemistry">Phytochemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Phytochemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Widespread in the Amaranthaceae is the occurrence of <a href="/wiki/Betalain" title="Betalain">betalain</a> pigments. The former Chenopodiaceae often contain <a href="/wiki/Isoflavonoid" title="Isoflavonoid">isoflavonoids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APW_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In phytochemical research, several <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylenedioxyflavonols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylenedioxyflavonols (page does not exist)">methylenedioxyflavonols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saponins" class="mw-redirect" title="Saponins">saponins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triterpenoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Triterpenoids">triterpenoids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecdysteroids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecdysteroids">ecdysteroids</a>, and specific root-located <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbohydrates">carbohydrates</a> have been found in these plants.<sup id="cite_ref-Müller2005_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photosynthesis_pathway">Photosynthesis pathway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Photosynthesis pathway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although most of the family use the more common <a href="/wiki/C3_carbon_fixation" title="C3 carbon fixation">C<sub>3</sub> photosynthesis</a> pathway, around 800 species are <a href="/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation" title="C4 carbon fixation">C<sub>4</sub> plants</a>; this makes the Amaranthaceae the largest group with this <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a> pathway among the <a href="/wiki/Eudicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicot">eudicots</a> (which collectively includes about 1,600 C<sub>4</sub> species).<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the family, several types of C<sub>4</sub> photosynthesis occur, and about 17 different types of leaf anatomy are realized. Therefore, this photosynthesis pathway seems to have developed about 15 times independently during the evolution of the family. About two-thirds of the C<sub>4</sub> species belong to the former Chenopodiaceae. The first occurrence of C<sub>4</sub> photosynthesis dates from the early <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>, about 24 million years ago, but in some groups, this pathway evolved much later, about 6 (or less) million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2003_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The multiple origin of C<sub>4</sub> photosynthesis in the Amaranthaceae is regarded as an evolutionary response to inexorably decreasing atmospheric CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> levels, coupled with a more recent permanent shortage in water supply as well as high temperatures. Species that use water more efficiently had a selective advantage and were able to spread out into arid habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2003_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amaranthaceae is a widespread and <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmopolitan family">cosmopolitan family</a> from the tropics to cool temperate regions. The Amaranthaceae (<i>sensu stricto</i>) are predominantly tropical, whereas the former Chenopodiaceae have their centers of diversity in dry temperate and warm temperate areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Müller2005_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the species are <a href="/wiki/Halophyte" title="Halophyte">halophytes</a>, tolerating <a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">salty</a> soils, or grow in dry steppes or semi-deserts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_importance">Economic importance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economic importance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some species, such as <a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">spinach</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinacia oleracea">Spinacia oleracea</a></i>) or forms of <a href="/wiki/Beta_(plant)" title="Beta (plant)">beet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris">Beta vulgaris</a></i>) (<a href="/wiki/Beetroot" title="Beetroot">beetroot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chard" title="Chard">chard</a>), are used as <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetables</a>. Forms of <i>Beta vulgaris</i> include fodder beet (<i><a href="/wiki/Mangelwurzel" title="Mangelwurzel">Mangelwurzel</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">sugar beet</a>. The seeds of <i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranthus">Amaranthus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb%27s_quarters" title="Lamb's quarters">lamb's quarters</a> (<i>Chenopodium berlandieri</i>), <a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">quinoa</a> (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%B1iwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kañiwa">kañiwa</a> (<i>Chenopodium pallidicaule</i>) are edible and are used as <a href="/wiki/Pseudocereals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocereals">pseudocereals</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Dysphania_ambrosioides" title="Dysphania ambrosioides">Dysphania ambrosioides</a></i> (epazote) and <i>Dysphania anthelmintica</i> are used as <a href="/wiki/Medicinal_herbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicinal herbs">medicinal herbs</a>. Several amaranth species are also used indirectly as a source of <a href="/wiki/Soda_ash" class="mw-redirect" title="Soda ash">soda ash</a>, such as members of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Salicornia" title="Salicornia">Salicornia</a></i> (see <a href="/wiki/Glasswort" title="Glasswort">glasswort</a>). </p><p>A number of species are popular garden <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamental plants</a>, especially species from the genera <i><a href="/wiki/Alternanthera" title="Alternanthera">Alternanthera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranthus">Amaranthus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Celosia" title="Celosia">Celosia</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Iresine" title="Iresine">Iresine</a></i>. Other species are considered <a href="/wiki/Weed" title="Weed">weeds</a>, e.g., redroot pigweed (<i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus_retroflexus" title="Amaranthus retroflexus">Amaranthus retroflexus</a></i>) and alligatorweed (<i><a href="/wiki/Alternanthera_philoxeroides" title="Alternanthera philoxeroides">Alternanthera philoxeroides</a></i>), and several are problematic <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>, particularly in North America, including <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_tragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali tragus">Kali tragus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bassia_scoparia" title="Bassia scoparia">Bassia scoparia</a></i>. Many species are known to cause <a href="/wiki/Allergic_rhinitis" title="Allergic rhinitis">pollen allergies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics">Systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cladogramm_Amaranthaceae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cladogramm_Amaranthaceae.jpg/280px-Cladogramm_Amaranthaceae.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cladogramm_Amaranthaceae.jpg/420px-Cladogramm_Amaranthaceae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Cladogramm_Amaranthaceae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Cladogram of Amaranthaceae <i>s.l.</i>, modified and simplified, based on phylogenetic research of Müller & Borsch 2005, Kadereit <i>et al.</i> 2006, Sanchez del-Pino<i> et al.</i> 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_splendens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_splendens.jpg/220px-A_splendens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_splendens.jpg/330px-A_splendens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_splendens.jpg/440px-A_splendens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Achyranthes_splendens" title="Achyranthes splendens">Achyranthes splendens</a></i>, Amaranthoideae</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg/220px-Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg/330px-Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg/440px-Gomphrena_arborescens-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomphrena_arborescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomphrena arborescens (page does not exist)">Gomphrena arborescens</a></i>, Gomphrenoideae</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/220px-Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/330px-Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg/440px-Suikerbiet_bloeiwijze_Beta_vulgaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">Sugar beet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beta_vulgaris" title="Beta vulgaris">Beta vulgaris</a></i> subsp. <i>vulgaris</i> 'altissima', Betoideae</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg/220px-Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg/330px-Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg/440px-Grayia_spinosa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1685" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Grayia_spinosa" title="Grayia spinosa">Grayia spinosa</a></i>, Chenopodioideae</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg/220px-Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg/330px-Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg/440px-Arthrocnemum_perenne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Salicornia_perennis" title="Salicornia perennis">Salicornia perennis</a></i>, Salicornioideae</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg/220px-Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg/330px-Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg/440px-Salsola_kali_flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Kali_turgidum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali turgidum">Kali turgidum</a></i> (Syn. <i>Salsola kali</i> subsp. <i>kali</i>), Salsoloideae</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg/220px-Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg/330px-Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg/440px-Suaeda_nigra_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Suaeda_nigra" title="Suaeda nigra">Suaeda nigra</a></i>, Suaedoideae</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV system</a> of 2016, as in the previous <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a> classifications, the family is placed in the order <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> and includes the plants formerly treated as the family Chenopodiaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-APGIV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monophyly of this broadly defined Amaranthaceae has been strongly supported by both morphological and <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> analyses.<sup id="cite_ref-Judd_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family Amaranthaceae was first published in 1789 by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu</a> in <i>Genera Plantarum</i>, p. 87–88. The first publication of family Chenopodiaceae was in 1799 by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pierre_Ventenat" title="Étienne Pierre Ventenat">Étienne Pierre Ventenat</a> in <i>Tableau du Regne Vegetal</i>, 2, p. 253. The older name has priority and is now the valid scientific name of the extended Amaranthaceae (<i>s.l.</i> = <i>sensu lato</i>). </p><p>Some publications still continued to use the family name Chenopodiaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-Akhani_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akhani-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2006Beto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2006Beto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2006Salic_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2006Salic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kapralov_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapralov-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phylogenetic research revealed the important impact of the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Polycnemoideae" title="Polycnemoideae">Polycnemoideae</a> on the classification (see cladogram): if Polycnemoideae are considered a part of Chenopodiaceae, then Amaranthaceae (<i>s.str.</i> = <i>sensu stricto</i>) have to be included, too, and the name of the extended family is Amaranthaceae. If Polycnemoideae would be separated as its own family, Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae (<i>s.str.</i>) would form two distinct <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> groups and could be treated as two separate families. </p><p>Amaranthaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Juss.</span> (<i>s.l.</i>) includes the former families Achyranthaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Raf.</span>, Atriplicaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Durande</span>, Betaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Burnett</span>, Blitaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">T.Post & Kuntze</span>, Celosiaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Martynov</span>, Chenopodiaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Vent.</span> <i>nom. cons.</i>, Corispermaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Link</span>, Deeringiaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">J.Agardh</span>, Dysphaniaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">(Pax) Pax</span> <i>nom. cons.</i>, Gomphrenaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Raf.</span>, Polycnemaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Menge</span>, Salicorniaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Martynov</span>, Salsolaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Menge</span>, and Spinaciaceae <span style="font-size:85%;">Menge</span>. </p><p>The systematics of Amaranthaceae are the subject of intensive recent research. Molecular genetic studies revealed the traditional classification, based on morphological and anatomical characters, often did not reflect the phylogenetic relationships. </p><p>The former Amaranthaceae (in their narrow circumscription) are classified into two subfamilies, <a href="/wiki/Amaranthoideae" title="Amaranthoideae">Amaranthoideae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gomphrenoideae" title="Gomphrenoideae">Gomphrenoideae</a>, and contain about 65 genera and 900 species in tropical <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The Amaranthoideae and some genera of Gomphrenoideae were found to be <a href="/wiki/Polyphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphyletic">polyphyletic</a>, so taxonomic changes are needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_del-Pino_2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez_del-Pino_2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current studies classified the species of former Chenopodiaceae to eight distinct subfamilies (the research is not yet completed): <a href="/wiki/Polycnemoideae" title="Polycnemoideae">Polycnemoideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Müller2005_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Masson_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masson-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are regarded as a basal lineage, <a href="/wiki/Betoideae" title="Betoideae">Betoideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2006Beto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2006Beto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Camphorosmoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Camphorosmoideae">Camphorosmoideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2011_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chenopodioideae" title="Chenopodioideae">Chenopodioideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2010_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Corispermoideae" title="Corispermoideae">Corispermoideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sukhorukov_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sukhorukov-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salicornioideae" title="Salicornioideae">Salicornioideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kadereit2006Salic_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadereit2006Salic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salsoloideae" title="Salsoloideae">Salsoloideae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Akhani_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akhani-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Suaedoideae" title="Suaedoideae">Suaedoideae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schütze2003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schütze2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this preliminary classification, the Amaranthaceae <i>s.l.</i> are divided into 10 subfamilies with approximately 180 genera and 2,500 species.<sup id="cite_ref-Müller2005_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Müller2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genera">Genera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Genera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>183 genera are accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A short synoptic list of genera is given here. For further and more detailed information, see the subfamily pages. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Subfamily</th> <th>Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaranthoideae" title="Amaranthoideae">Amaranthoideae</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Achyranthes" title="Achyranthes">Achyranthes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Achyropsis" title="Achyropsis">Achyropsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aerva" title="Aerva">Aerva</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allmania" title="Allmania">Allmania</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allmaniopsis" title="Allmaniopsis">Allmaniopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amaranthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranthus">Amaranthus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arthraerua" title="Arthraerua">Arthraerua</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bosea_(plant)" title="Bosea (plant)">Bosea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Calicorema" title="Calicorema">Calicorema</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Celosia" title="Celosia">Celosia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Centema" title="Centema">Centema</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Centemopsis" title="Centemopsis">Centemopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Centrostachys" title="Centrostachys">Centrostachys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chamissoa" title="Chamissoa">Chamissoa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Charpentiera" title="Charpentiera">Charpentiera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chionothrix" title="Chionothrix">Chionothrix</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyathula" title="Cyathula">Cyathula</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dasysphaera" title="Dasysphaera">Dasysphaera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deeringia" title="Deeringia">Deeringia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Digera" title="Digera">Digera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eriostylos" title="Eriostylos">Eriostylos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Henonia" title="Henonia">Henonia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Herbstia_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbstia (plant)">Herbstia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hermbstaedtia" title="Hermbstaedtia">Hermbstaedtia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Indobanalia" title="Indobanalia">Indobanalia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyphocarpa" title="Kyphocarpa">Kyphocarpa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lagrezia" title="Lagrezia">Lagrezia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lecosia" title="Lecosia">Lecosia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leucosphaera_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucosphaera (plant)">Leucosphaera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lopriorea" title="Lopriorea">Lopriorea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marcelliopsis" title="Marcelliopsis">Marcelliopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mechowia" title="Mechowia">Mechowia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nelsia" title="Nelsia">Nelsia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neocentema" title="Neocentema">Neocentema</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nothosaerva" title="Nothosaerva">Nothosaerva</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nototrichium" title="Nototrichium">Nototrichium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nyssanthes" title="Nyssanthes">Nyssanthes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Omegandra" title="Omegandra">Omegandra</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ouret" title="Ouret">Ouret</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pandiaka" title="Pandiaka">Pandiaka</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paraerva" title="Paraerva">Paraerva</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pleuropetalum" title="Pleuropetalum">Pleuropetalum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pleuropterantha" title="Pleuropterantha">Pleuropterantha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Polyrhabda" title="Polyrhabda">Polyrhabda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Psilotrichopsis" title="Psilotrichopsis">Psilotrichopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Psilotrichum" title="Psilotrichum">Psilotrichum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ptilotus" title="Ptilotus">Ptilotus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pupalia" title="Pupalia">Pupalia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rosifax" title="Rosifax">Rosifax</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saltia_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltia (plant)">Saltia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sericocoma" title="Sericocoma">Sericocoma</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sericocomopsis" title="Sericocomopsis">Sericocomopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sericorema" title="Sericorema">Sericorema</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sericostachys" title="Sericostachys">Sericostachys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Siamosia" title="Siamosia">Siamosia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stilbanthus" title="Stilbanthus">Stilbanthus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Trichuriella" title="Trichuriella">Trichuriella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Volkensinia" title="Volkensinia">Volkensinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadithamnus" title="Wadithamnus">Wadithamnus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gomphrenoideae" title="Gomphrenoideae">Gomphrenoideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alternanthera" title="Alternanthera">Alternanthera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Froelichia" title="Froelichia">Froelichia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Froelichiella" title="Froelichiella">Froelichiella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gomphrena" title="Gomphrena">Gomphrena</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Guilleminea" title="Guilleminea">Guilleminea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hebanthe" title="Hebanthe">Hebanthe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hebanthodes" title="Hebanthodes">Hebanthodes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iresine" title="Iresine">Iresine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pedersenia" title="Pedersenia">Pedersenia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pfaffia" title="Pfaffia">Pfaffia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoplantago" title="Pseudoplantago">Pseudoplantago</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quaternella" title="Quaternella">Quaternella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tidestromia" title="Tidestromia">Tidestromia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Xerosiphon" title="Xerosiphon">Xerosiphon</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Betoideae" title="Betoideae">Betoideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Acroglochin" title="Acroglochin">Acroglochin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aphanisma" title="Aphanisma">Aphanisma</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beta_(plant)" title="Beta (plant)">Beta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hablitzia" title="Hablitzia">Hablitzia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oreobliton" title="Oreobliton">Oreobliton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Patellifolia" title="Patellifolia">Patellifolia</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camphorosmoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Camphorosmoideae">Camphorosmoideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bassia" title="Bassia">Bassia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camphorosma" title="Camphorosma">Camphorosma</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chenolea" title="Chenolea">Chenolea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Didymanthus" title="Didymanthus">Didymanthus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dissocarpus" title="Dissocarpus">Dissocarpus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Enchylaena" title="Enchylaena">Enchylaena</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eokochia" title="Eokochia">Eokochia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eremophea" title="Eremophea">Eremophea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eriochiton" title="Eriochiton">Eriochiton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grubovia" title="Grubovia">Grubovia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maireana" title="Maireana">Maireana</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malacocera" title="Malacocera">Malacocera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neobassia" title="Neobassia">Neobassia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neokochia" title="Neokochia">Neokochia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Osteocarpum" title="Osteocarpum">Osteocarpum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Roycea" title="Roycea">Roycea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerolaena" title="Sclerolaena">Sclerolaena</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spirobassia" title="Spirobassia">Spirobassia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Threlkeldia" title="Threlkeldia">Threlkeldia</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chenopodioideae" title="Chenopodioideae">Chenopodioideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Archiatriplex" title="Archiatriplex">Archiatriplex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atriplex" title="Atriplex">Atriplex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Axyris" title="Axyris">Axyris</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Baolia" title="Baolia">Baolia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blitum" title="Blitum">Blitum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ceratocarpus" title="Ceratocarpus">Ceratocarpus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chenopodiastrum" title="Chenopodiastrum">Chenopodiastrum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chenopodium" title="Chenopodium">Chenopodium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dysphania_(plant)" title="Dysphania (plant)">Dysphania</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Exomis_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exomis (plant)">Exomis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Extriplex" title="Extriplex">Extriplex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grayia_(plant)" title="Grayia (plant)">Grayia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halimione" title="Halimione">Halimione</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Holmbergia" title="Holmbergia">Holmbergia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Krascheninnikovia" title="Krascheninnikovia">Krascheninnikovia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lipandra" title="Lipandra">Lipandra</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%97_Lipastrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="× Lipastrum (page does not exist)">× Lipastrum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Manochlamys" title="Manochlamys">Manochlamys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Microgynoecium" title="Microgynoecium">Microgynoecium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Micromonolepis" title="Micromonolepis">Micromonolepis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neomonolepis" title="Neomonolepis">Neomonolepis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxybasis" title="Oxybasis">Oxybasis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Proatriplex" title="Proatriplex">Proatriplex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spinacia" title="Spinacia">Spinacia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stutzia" title="Stutzia">Stutzia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Suckleya" title="Suckleya">Suckleya</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Teloxys" title="Teloxys">Teloxys</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Corispermoideae" title="Corispermoideae">Corispermoideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Agriophyllum" title="Agriophyllum">Agriophyllum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Anthochlamys" title="Anthochlamys">Anthochlamys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corispermum" title="Corispermum">Corispermum</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polycnemoideae" title="Polycnemoideae">Polycnemoideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hemichroa_(plant)" title="Hemichroa (plant)">Hemichroa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nitrophila" title="Nitrophila">Nitrophila</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Polycnemum" title="Polycnemum">Polycnemum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Surreya" title="Surreya">Surreya</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salicornioideae" title="Salicornioideae">Salicornioideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Allenrolfea" title="Allenrolfea">Allenrolfea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arthrocaulon" title="Arthrocaulon">Arthrocaulon</a></i> (split from <i>Arthrocnemum</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-PiirLiebKade17_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PiirLiebKade17-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Arthroceras_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthroceras (plant)">Arthroceras</a></i> (split from <i>Arthrocnemum</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-PiirLiebKade17_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PiirLiebKade17-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Halocnemum" title="Halocnemum">Halocnemum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halopeplis" title="Halopeplis">Halopeplis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halostachys" title="Halostachys">Halostachys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Heterostachys" title="Heterostachys">Heterostachys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kalidium" title="Kalidium">Kalidium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mangleticornia" title="Mangleticornia">Mangleticornia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Microcnemum" title="Microcnemum">Microcnemum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salicornia" title="Salicornia">Salicornia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tecticornia" title="Tecticornia">Tecticornia</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salsoloideae" title="Salsoloideae">Salsoloideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Agathophora" title="Agathophora">Agathophora</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Akhania" title="Akhania">Akhania</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Anabasis_(plant)" title="Anabasis (plant)">Anabasis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arthrophytum" title="Arthrophytum">Arthrophytum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caroxylon" title="Caroxylon">Caroxylon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Climacoptera_(plant)" title="Climacoptera (plant)">Climacoptera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cornulaca" title="Cornulaca">Cornulaca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyathobasis" title="Cyathobasis">Cyathobasis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fadenia_zygophylloides" title="Fadenia zygophylloides">Fadenia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Girgensohnia" title="Girgensohnia">Girgensohnia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halanthium" title="Halanthium">Halanthium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halarchon" title="Halarchon">Halarchon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halimocnemis" title="Halimocnemis">Halimocnemis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halocharis_(plant)" title="Halocharis (plant)">Halocharis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halogeton" title="Halogeton">Halogeton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halothamnus" title="Halothamnus">Halothamnus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Haloxylon" title="Haloxylon">Haloxylon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hammada_(plant)" title="Hammada (plant)">Hammada</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Horaninovia" title="Horaninovia">Horaninovia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iljinia" title="Iljinia">Iljinia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaviria" title="Kaviria">Kaviria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lagenantha" title="Lagenantha">Lagenantha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nanophyton" title="Nanophyton">Nanophyton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Noaea" title="Noaea">Noaea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nucularia" title="Nucularia">Nucularia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ofaiston" title="Ofaiston">Ofaiston</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oreosalsola" title="Oreosalsola">Oreosalsola</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Petrosimonia" title="Petrosimonia">Petrosimonia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Piptoptera" title="Piptoptera">Piptoptera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pyankovia" title="Pyankovia">Pyankovia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rhaphidophyton" title="Rhaphidophyton">Rhaphidophyton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salsola" title="Salsola">Salsola</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sevada" title="Sevada">Sevada</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Soda_(plant)" title="Soda (plant)">Soda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sympegma" title="Sympegma">Sympegma</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Traganopsis" title="Traganopsis">Traganopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Traganum" title="Traganum">Traganum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turania_(plant)" title="Turania (plant)">Turania</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Xylosalsola" title="Xylosalsola">Xylosalsola</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suaedoideae" title="Suaedoideae">Suaedoideae</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bienertia" title="Bienertia">Bienertia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Suaeda" title="Suaeda">Suaeda</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TropicsSyn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TropicsSyn_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000073?tab=synonyms">"Tropics: Amaranthaceae Juss. – synonyms"</a>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropics%3A+Amaranthaceae+Juss.+%E2%80%93+synonyms&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tropicos.org%2FName%2F42000073%3Ftab%3Dsynonyms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmaranthaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristenhusz,_M._J._M.Byng,_J._W.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. 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href="https://doi.org/10.12705%2F661.6">10.12705/661.6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=Phylogeny%2C+biogeography%2C+systematics+and+taxonomy+of+Salicornioideae+%28Amaranthaceae%2FChenopodiaceae%29+%E2%80%93+A+cosmopolitan%2C+highly+specialized+hygrohalophyte+lineage+dating+back+to+the+Oligocene&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=109-132&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12705%2F661.6&rft.aulast=Piirainen&rft.aufirst=Mikko&rft.au=Liebisch%2C+Oskar&rft.au=Kadereit%2C+Gudrun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Findex.php%2FMBOT%2Farticle%2Fview%2F59820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmaranthaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaranthaceae&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amaranthaceae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a> at Wikispecies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/caryophyllalesweb.htm#Amaranthaceae">The family Amaranthaceae</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html">APWebsite.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041118053822/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?48">Genera of <i>Amaranthaceae</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network (USDA)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20714">"Amaranthaceae"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amaranthaceae&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D20714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmaranthaceae" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=3563">"Amaranthaceae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a> (NCBI)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information+%28NCBI%29&rft.atitle=Amaranthaceae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2FTaxonomy%2FBrowser%2Fwwwtax.cgi%3Fid%3D3563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmaranthaceae" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000073">Amaranthaceae</a> at Tropicos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/BotDermFolder/AMARANTHACEAE.html">Amaranthaceae</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/index.html">BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/search">IUCN link: Amaranthaceae threatened species</a></li> <li>Stanley L. Welsh, Clifford W. Crompton & Steven E. Clemants (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10185">Chenopodiaceae</a> in Flora of North America</li> <li>Kenneth R. Robertson & Steven E. Clemants (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10031">Amaranthaceae</a> in Flora of North America</li> <li>Gelin Zhu, Sergei L. Mosyakin & Steven E. Clemants (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10185">Chenopodiaceae</a> in Flora of China</li> <li>Bojian Bao, Thomas Borsch & Steven E. Clemants (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10031">Amaranthaceae</a> in Flora of China</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families">Angiospermae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">Basal<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>angio<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>sperms</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellaceae">Amborellaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydatellaceae" title="Hydatellaceae">Hydatellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabombaceae" title="Cabombaceae">Cabombaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae" title="Nymphaeaceae">Nymphaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrobaileyaceae">Austrobaileyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimeniaceae" title="Trimeniaceae">Trimeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schisandraceae" title="Schisandraceae">Schisandraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="margin:+20px; position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"> <a href="/wiki/Mesangiospermae" title="Mesangiospermae">Mesangiospermae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Canellales" title="Canellales">Canellales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellaceae" title="Canellaceae">Canellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winteraceae" title="Winteraceae">Winteraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristolochiaceae" title="Aristolochiaceae">Aristolochiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saururaceae" title="Saururaceae">Saururaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperaceae" title="Piperaceae">Piperaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myristicaceae" title="Myristicaceae">Myristicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliaceae" title="Magnoliaceae">Magnoliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degeneriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Degeneriaceae">Degeneriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himantandraceae" title="Himantandraceae">Himantandraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupomatiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupomatiaceae">Eupomatiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annonaceae" title="Annonaceae">Annonaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calycanthaceae" title="Calycanthaceae">Calycanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomortegaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomortegaceae">Gomortegaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernandiaceae" title="Hernandiaceae">Hernandiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Chloranthidae</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chloranthales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthaceae" title="Chloranthaceae">Chloranthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Lilidae</b> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">Monocots</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Acorales" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorales">Acorales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoraceae">Acoraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae">Araceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofieldiaceae" title="Tofieldiaceae">Tofieldiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismataceae" title="Alismataceae">Alismataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Butomaceae">Butomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocharitaceae" title="Hydrocharitaceae">Hydrocharitaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheuchzeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheuchzeriaceae">Scheuchzeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aponogetonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aponogetonaceae">Aponogetonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaginaceae" title="Juncaginaceae">Juncaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosteraceae" title="Zosteraceae">Zosteraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamogetonaceae" title="Potamogetonaceae">Potamogetonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posidoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Posidoniaceae">Posidoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruppiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruppiaceae">Ruppiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymodoceaceae" title="Cymodoceaceae">Cymodoceaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nartheciaceae" title="Nartheciaceae">Nartheciaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmanniaceae" title="Burmanniaceae">Burmanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreaceae" title="Dioscoreaceae">Dioscoreaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triuridaceae" title="Triuridaceae">Triuridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velloziaceae" title="Velloziaceae">Velloziaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemonaceae" title="Stemonaceae">Stemonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclanthaceae" title="Cyclanthaceae">Cyclanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanaceae" title="Pandanaceae">Pandanaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campynemataceae" title="Campynemataceae">Campynemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsiaceae" title="Corsiaceae">Corsiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanthiaceae" title="Melanthiaceae">Melanthiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petermanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petermanniaceae">Petermanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstroemeriaceae" title="Alstroemeriaceae">Alstroemeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philesiaceae" title="Philesiaceae">Philesiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripogonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripogonaceae">Ripogonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilacaceae" title="Smilacaceae">Smilacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" title="Liliaceae">Liliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">Orchidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boryaceae" title="Boryaceae">Boryaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandfordiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandfordiaceae">Blandfordiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteliaceae" title="Asteliaceae">Asteliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanariaceae">Lanariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxidaceae" title="Hypoxidaceae">Hypoxidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doryanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Doryanthaceae">Doryanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixioliriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixioliriaceae">Ixioliriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecophilaeaceae" title="Tecophilaeaceae">Tecophilaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeronemataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xeronemataceae">Xeronemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodelaceae" title="Asphodelaceae">Asphodelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagaceae" title="Asparagaceae">Asparagaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dasypogonaceae" title="Dasypogonaceae">Dasypogonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanguanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanguanaceae">Hanguanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinaceae" title="Commelinaceae">Commelinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philydraceae" title="Philydraceae">Philydraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontederiaceae" title="Pontederiaceae">Pontederiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemodoraceae" title="Haemodoraceae">Haemodoraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strelitziaceae" title="Strelitziaceae">Strelitziaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowiaceae">Lowiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliconiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliconiaceae">Heliconiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musaceae" title="Musaceae">Musaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannaceae">Cannaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantaceae" title="Marantaceae">Marantaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costaceae" title="Costaceae">Costaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberaceae" title="Zingiberaceae">Zingiberaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhaceae" title="Typhaceae">Typhaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" title="Bromeliaceae">Bromeliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapateaceae" title="Rapateaceae">Rapateaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyridaceae" title="Xyridaceae">Xyridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayacaceae">Mayacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurniaceae" title="Thurniaceae">Thurniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaceae" title="Juncaceae">Juncaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restionaceae" title="Restionaceae">Restionaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagellariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagellariaceae">Flagellariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joinvilleaceae" title="Joinvilleaceae">Joinvilleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdeiocoleaceae" title="Ecdeiocoleaceae">Ecdeiocoleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Ceratophyllidae</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ceratophyllales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllaceae" title="Ceratophyllaceae">Ceratophyllaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxaceae" title="Buxaceae">Buxaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabiaceae" title="Sabiaceae">Sabiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelumbonaceae" title="Nelumbonaceae">Nelumbonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platanaceae" title="Platanaceae">Platanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eupteleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupteleaceae">Eupteleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaveraceae" title="Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circaeasteraceae" title="Circaeasteraceae">Circaeasteraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardizabalaceae" title="Lardizabalaceae">Lardizabalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menispermaceae" title="Menispermaceae">Menispermaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidaceae" title="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrothamnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrothamnaceae">Myrothamnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunneraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunneraceae">Gunneraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peridiscaceae" title="Peridiscaceae">Peridiscaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altingiaceae" title="Altingiaceae">Altingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamelidaceae" title="Hamamelidaceae">Hamamelidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercidiphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercidiphyllaceae">Cercidiphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphniphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphniphyllaceae">Daphniphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iteaceae" title="Iteaceae">Iteaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossulariaceae">Grossulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragaceae" title="Saxifragaceae">Saxifragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphanopetalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphanopetalaceae">Aphanopetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracarpaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracarpaeaceae">Tetracarpaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthoraceae">Penthoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloragaceae" title="Haloragaceae">Haloragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynomoriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynomoriaceae">Cynomoriaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rosids" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vitales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">Fabids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apodanthaceae" title="Apodanthaceae">Apodanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisophylleaceae" title="Anisophylleaceae">Anisophylleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corynocarpaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corynocarpaceae">Corynocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriariaceae">Coriariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitaceae" title="Cucurbitaceae">Cucurbitaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramelaceae" title="Tetramelaceae">Tetramelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datiscaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Datiscaceae">Datiscaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begoniaceae" title="Begoniaceae">Begoniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quillajaceae" title="Quillajaceae">Quillajaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surianaceae" title="Surianaceae">Surianaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygalaceae" title="Polygalaceae">Polygalaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nothofagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothofagaceae">Nothofagaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myricaceae" title="Myricaceae">Myricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarinaceae" title="Casuarinaceae">Casuarinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticodendraceae">Ticodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betulaceae" title="Betulaceae">Betulaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeyaceae">Barbeyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirachmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirachmaceae">Dirachmaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeagnaceae" title="Elaeagnaceae">Elaeagnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulmaceae" title="Ulmaceae">Ulmaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabaceae" title="Cannabaceae">Cannabaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraceae" title="Moraceae">Moraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krameriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Krameriaceae">Krameriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllaceae" title="Zygophyllaceae">Zygophyllaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lepidobotryaceae" title="Lepidobotryaceae">Lepidobotryaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastraceae" title="Celastraceae">Celastraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandaceae" title="Pandaceae">Pandaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvingiaceae" title="Irvingiaceae">Irvingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenolophonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenolophonaceae">Ctenolophonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizophoraceae" title="Rhizophoraceae">Rhizophoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythroxylaceae" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae">Ochnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnetiaceae" title="Bonnetiaceae">Bonnetiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calophyllaceae" title="Calophyllaceae">Calophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podostemaceae" title="Podostemaceae">Podostemaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypericaceae" title="Hypericaceae">Hypericaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocaraceae" title="Caryocaraceae">Caryocaraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophopyxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophopyxidaceae">Lophopyxidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putranjivaceae" title="Putranjivaceae">Putranjivaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centroplacaceae" title="Centroplacaceae">Centroplacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatinaceae" title="Elatinaceae">Elatinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiaceae" title="Malpighiaceae">Malpighiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanopaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanopaceae">Balanopaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigoniaceae" title="Trigoniaceae">Trigoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichapetalaceae" title="Dichapetalaceae">Dichapetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphroniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphroniaceae">Euphroniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysobalanaceae" title="Chrysobalanaceae">Chrysobalanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiriaceae" title="Humiriaceae">Humiriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achariaceae" title="Achariaceae">Achariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violaceae" title="Violaceae">Violaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goupiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goupiaceae">Goupiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passifloraceae" title="Passifloraceae">Passifloraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacistemataceae" title="Lacistemataceae">Lacistemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicaceae" title="Salicaceae">Salicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraceae" title="Peraceae">Peraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafflesiaceae" title="Rafflesiaceae">Rafflesiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linaceae" title="Linaceae">Linaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixonanthaceae" title="Ixonanthaceae">Ixonanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picrodendraceae" title="Picrodendraceae">Picrodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllanthaceae" title="Phyllanthaceae">Phyllanthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaceae" title="Huaceae">Huaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaraceae" title="Connaraceae">Connaraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunoniaceae" title="Cunoniaceae">Cunoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae" title="Elaeocarpaceae">Elaeocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalotaceae">Cephalotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunelliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunelliaceae">Brunelliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">Malvids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akaniaceae" title="Akaniaceae">Akaniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropaeolaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropaeolaceae">Tropaeolaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moringaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moringaceae">Moringaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnanthaceae" title="Limnanthaceae">Limnanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setchellanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Setchellanthaceae">Setchellanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Koeberliniaceae">Koeberliniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataceae">Bataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoraceae" title="Salvadoraceae">Salvadoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblingiaceae">Emblingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tovariaceae">Tovariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadiplandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentadiplandraceae">Pentadiplandraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrostemonaceae" title="Gyrostemonaceae">Gyrostemonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resedaceae" title="Resedaceae">Resedaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capparaceae" title="Capparaceae">Capparaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleomaceae" title="Cleomaceae">Cleomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" title="Brassicaceae">Brassicaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphloiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphloiaceae">Aphloiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geissolomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geissolomataceae">Geissolomataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasburgeriaceae" title="Strasburgeriaceae">Strasburgeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staphyleaceae" title="Staphyleaceae">Staphyleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guamatelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Guamatelaceae">Guamatelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stachyuraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stachyuraceae">Stachyuraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomataceae" title="Crossosomataceae">Crossosomataceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniaceae" title="Geraniaceae">Geraniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoaceae" title="Francoaceae">Francoaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrardinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerrardinaceae">Gerrardinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petenaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petenaeaceae">Petenaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapisciaceae" title="Tapisciaceae">Tapisciaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipentodontaceae" title="Dipentodontaceae">Dipentodontaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytinaceae" title="Cytinaceae">Cytinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntingiaceae" title="Muntingiaceae">Muntingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuradaceae" title="Neuradaceae">Neuradaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphaerosepalaceae" title="Sphaerosepalaceae">Sphaerosepalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymelaeaceae" title="Thymelaeaceae">Thymelaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixaceae" title="Bixaceae">Bixaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistaceae" title="Cistaceae">Cistaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcolaenaceae" title="Sarcolaenaceae">Sarcolaenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" title="Dipterocarpaceae">Dipterocarpaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lythraceae" title="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae">Onagraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melastomataceae" title="Melastomataceae">Melastomataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypteroniaceae" title="Crypteroniaceae">Crypteroniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzateaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzateaceae">Alzateaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaeaceae" title="Penaeaceae">Penaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Picramniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Picramniales">Picramniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biebersteiniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Biebersteiniaceae">Biebersteiniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrariaceae" title="Nitrariaceae">Nitrariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkiaceae" title="Kirkiaceae">Kirkiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burseraceae" title="Burseraceae">Burseraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindaceae" title="Sapindaceae">Sapindaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simaroubaceae" title="Simaroubaceae">Simaroubaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliaceae" title="Meliaceae">Meliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aextoxicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aextoxicaceae">Aextoxicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidaceae" title="Berberidopsidaceae">Berberidopsidaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankeniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankeniaceae">Frankeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaricaceae" title="Tamaricaceae">Tamaricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonaceae" title="Polygonaceae">Polygonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droseraceae" title="Droseraceae">Droseraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepenthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepenthaceae">Nepenthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosophyllaceae">Drosophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioncophyllaceae" title="Dioncophyllaceae">Dioncophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancistrocladaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrocladaceae">Ancistrocladaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhabdodendraceae">Rhabdodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmondsiaceae" title="Simmondsiaceae">Simmondsiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Physenaceae">Physenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteropeiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteropeiaceae">Asteropeiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarthuriaceae" title="Macarthuriaceae">Macarthuriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microteaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Microteaceae">Microteaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achatocarpaceae" title="Achatocarpaceae">Achatocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amaranthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegnospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stegnospermataceae">Stegnospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Limeaceae">Limeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophiocarpaceae" title="Lophiocarpaceae">Lophiocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewaceae">Kewaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeuiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeuiaceae">Barbeuiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisekiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gisekiaceae">Gisekiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizoaceae" title="Aizoaceae">Aizoaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytolaccaceae" title="Phytolaccaceae">Phytolaccaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petiveriaceae" title="Petiveriaceae">Petiveriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcobataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcobataceae">Sarcobataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctaginaceae" title="Nyctaginaceae">Nyctaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluginaceae" title="Molluginaceae">Molluginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiaceae" title="Montiaceae">Montiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didiereaceae" title="Didiereaceae">Didiereaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basellaceae" title="Basellaceae">Basellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halophytaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Halophytaceae">Halophytaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talinaceae" title="Talinaceae">Talinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portulacaceae" title="Portulacaceae">Portulacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacampserotaceae" title="Anacampserotaceae">Anacampserotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olacaceae" title="Olacaceae">Olacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opiliaceae" title="Opiliaceae">Opiliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanophoraceae" title="Balanophoraceae">Balanophoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalaceae" title="Santalaceae">Santalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Misodendraceae">Misodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoepfiaceae" title="Schoepfiaceae">Schoepfiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loranthaceae" title="Loranthaceae">Loranthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Asterids" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyssaceae" title="Nyssaceae">Nyssaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrostachyaceae">Hydrostachyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loasaceae" title="Loasaceae">Loasaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtisiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtisiaceae">Curtisiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grubbiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grubbiaceae">Grubbiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornaceae" title="Cornaceae">Cornaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsaminaceae" title="Balsaminaceae">Balsaminaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcgraviaceae" title="Marcgraviaceae">Marcgraviaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrameristaceae" title="Tetrameristaceae">Tetrameristaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouquieriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieriaceae">Fouquieriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythidaceae" title="Lecythidaceae">Lecythidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae" title="Pentaphylacaceae">Pentaphylacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapotaceae" title="Sapotaceae">Sapotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenaceae" title="Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primulaceae" title="Primulaceae">Primulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symplocaceae" title="Symplocaceae">Symplocaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapensiaceae" title="Diapensiaceae">Diapensiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styracaceae" title="Styracaceae">Styracaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarraceniaceae" title="Sarraceniaceae">Sarraceniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roridulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roridulaceae">Roridulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clethraceae" title="Clethraceae">Clethraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillaceae" title="Cyrillaceae">Cyrillaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemonaceae">Mitrastemonaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oncothecaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncothecaceae">Oncothecaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icacinaceae" title="Icacinaceae">Icacinaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Metteniusales" class="mw-redirect" title="Metteniusales">Metteniusales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucommiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucommiaceae">Eucommiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryaceae" title="Garryaceae">Garryaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsemiaceae" title="Gelsemiaceae">Gelsemiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vahliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliaceae">Vahliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convolvulaceae" title="Convolvulaceae">Convolvulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiniaceae" title="Montiniaceae">Montiniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphenocleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenocleaceae">Sphenocleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroleaceae">Hydroleaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plocospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocospermataceae">Plocospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlemanniaceae" title="Carlemanniaceae">Carlemanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">Oleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachondraceae" title="Tetrachondraceae">Tetrachondraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calceolariaceae" title="Calceolariaceae">Calceolariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesneriaceae" title="Gesneriaceae">Gesneriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrophulariaceae" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrophulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaceae" title="Stilbaceae">Stilbaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linderniaceae" title="Linderniaceae">Linderniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Byblidaceae">Byblidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyniaceae" title="Martyniaceae">Martyniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedaliaceae" title="Pedaliaceae">Pedaliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthaceae" title="Acanthaceae">Acanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignoniaceae" title="Bignoniaceae">Bignoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentibulariaceae" title="Lentibulariaceae">Lentibulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlegeliaceae" title="Schlegeliaceae">Schlegeliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomandersiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomandersiaceae">Thomandersiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbenaceae" title="Verbenaceae">Verbenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaceae" title="Mazaceae">Mazaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrymaceae" title="Phrymaceae">Phrymaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobanchaceae" title="Orobanchaceae">Orobanchaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">Campanulids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennantiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennantiaceae">Pennantiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torricelliaceae" title="Torricelliaceae">Torricelliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griseliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseliniaceae">Griseliniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittosporaceae" title="Pittosporaceae">Pittosporaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araliaceae" title="Araliaceae">Araliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myodocarpaceae" title="Myodocarpaceae">Myodocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stemonuraceae" title="Stemonuraceae">Stemonuraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiopteridaceae" title="Cardiopteridaceae">Cardiopteridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllonomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllonomaceae">Phyllonomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helwingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Helwingiaceae">Helwingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliaceae">Aquifoliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rousseaceae" title="Rousseaceae">Rousseaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphragmataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaphragmataceae">Pentaphragmataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylidiaceae" title="Stylidiaceae">Stylidiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alseuosmiaceae" title="Alseuosmiaceae">Alseuosmiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phellinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phellinaceae">Phellinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argophyllaceae" title="Argophyllaceae">Argophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menyanthaceae" title="Menyanthaceae">Menyanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodeniaceae" title="Goodeniaceae">Goodeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyceraceae" title="Calyceraceae">Calyceraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columelliaceae" title="Columelliaceae">Columelliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniaceae" title="Bruniaceae">Bruniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoxaceae" title="Adoxaceae">Adoxaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprifoliaceae" title="Caprifoliaceae">Caprifoliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Escalloniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalloniales">Escalloniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracryphiales">Paracryphiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Angiosperm_families" title="Category:Angiosperm families">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Amaranthaceae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155931" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q155931">Q155931</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amaranthaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54511">54511</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Amaranthaceae.htm">Amaranthaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/68Z">68Z</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4226">4226</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1AMAF">1AMAF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22803">22803</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10031">10031</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10031">10031</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3064">3064</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=48">48</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/52327">52327</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000566-2">30000566-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=115378">115378</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20714">20714</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000159341">NBNSYS0000159341</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3563">3563</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/4d947367-7dca-4747-b7f0-7a30e7f74ead">4d947367-7dca-4747-b7f0-7a30e7f74ead</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=317791">317791</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55412">55412</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91087E1-FFE9-011F-FF8D-F10DFD0CFA7E">E91087E1-FFE9-011F-FF8D-F10DFD0CFA7E</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000566-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000566-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000073">42000073</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=4959167">4959167</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/79">79</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/abc50601-1788-4dce-970c-225a18c0e75d">abc50601-1788-4dce-970c-225a18c0e75d</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Watson & Dallwitz: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/amaranth.htm">amaranth</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-7000000017">wfo-7000000017</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414754">414754</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Chenopodiaceae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157881" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q157881">Q157881</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54460">54460</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Chenopodiaceae.htm">Chenopodiaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4230">4230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22802">22802</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10185">10185</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Chenopodiaceae">Chenopodiaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10185">10185</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6719">6719</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=254">254</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000936-2">30000936-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=113908">113908</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20504">20504</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1804623">1804623</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/21d4eef3-4d8a-49ec-9fc4-8172a86500dc">21d4eef3-4d8a-49ec-9fc4-8172a86500dc</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=5920024">5920024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55413">55413</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000936-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000936-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000072">42000072</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/b36df9ae-c30a-4503-96cf-51ff0c109bce">b36df9ae-c30a-4503-96cf-51ff0c109bce</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Watson & Dallwitz: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/chenopod.htm">chenopod</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-7000000655">wfo-7000000655</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382483">382483</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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