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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Layout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Layout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Layout</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Layout-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Layout subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Section_headings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Section_headings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Section headings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Section_headings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horizontal_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horizontal_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Horizontal rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horizontal_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Table_of_contents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_of_contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Table of contents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_of_contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Line_breaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Line_breaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Line breaks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Line_breaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indent_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indent_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Indent text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indent_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blockquote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blockquote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Blockquote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blockquote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Center_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Center text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Align_text_to_right" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Align_text_to_right"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Align text to right</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Align_text_to_right-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unordered_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unordered_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Unordered lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unordered_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordered_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordered_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Ordered lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordered_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.3</span> <span>Description lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retaining_newlines_and_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retaining_newlines_and_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Retaining newlines and spaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retaining_newlines_and_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Format</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Format-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Format subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Text_formatting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_formatting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Text formatting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_formatting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Special characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diacritical_marks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritical_marks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Diacritical marks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diacritical_marks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation_special_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_special_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Punctuation special characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_special_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escaping_punctuation_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escaping_punctuation_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Escaping punctuation characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escaping_punctuation_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Commercial symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Greek characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egyptian_hieroglyphs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egyptian_hieroglyphs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Egyptian hieroglyphs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egyptian_hieroglyphs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscripts_and_superscripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscripts_and_superscripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>Subscripts and superscripts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscripts_and_superscripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>Characters in the Private Use Area, and invisible formatting characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mathematical characters and formulae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mathematical_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematical_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Mathematical characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematical_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathematical_formulae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematical_formulae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Mathematical formulae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematical_formulae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Spacing in simple math formulae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complicated_formulae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complicated_formulae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Complicated formulae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complicated_formulae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_and_URLs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_and_URLs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Links and URLs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Links_and_URLs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Links and URLs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Links_and_URLs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Wikilinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Link_to_another_wiki_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_to_another_wiki_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Link to another wiki article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_to_another_wiki_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renamed_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renamed_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Renamed link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renamed_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automatically_rename_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automatically_rename_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Automatically rename links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automatically_rename_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blend_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blend_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Blend link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blend_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Link_to_a_section_of_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_to_a_section_of_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Link to a section of a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_to_a_section_of_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Create_a_page_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Create_a_page_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Create a page link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Create_a_page_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redirects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redirects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Redirects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redirects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Link_to_another_namespace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_to_another_namespace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Link to another namespace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_to_another_namespace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Link to the same article in another language (interlanguage links)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwiki_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwiki_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Interwiki link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwiki_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.1</span> <span>Media link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_directly_into_edit_mode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_directly_into_edit_mode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.2</span> <span>Links directly into edit mode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_directly_into_edit_mode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_partially_italicized" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_partially_italicized"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.3</span> <span>Links partially italicized</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_partially_italicized-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_notation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_notation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musical notation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_notation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Columns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Columns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Columns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Columns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_citing_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_citing_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References and citing sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_citing_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Templates_and_transcluding_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates_and_transcluding_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Templates and transcluding pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates_and_transcluding_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talk_and_project_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talk_and_project_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Talk and project pages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Talk_and_project_pages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Talk and project pages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Talk_and_project_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signing_comments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signing_comments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Signing comments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signing_comments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Linking to old revisions of pages, diffs, and specific history pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>What links here, and recent changes linked</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_edits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_edits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>User edits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_edits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coloring_and_highlighting_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coloring_and_highlighting_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Coloring and highlighting text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coloring_and_highlighting_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Example_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Example text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Show_deleted_or_inserted_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Show_deleted_or_inserted_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Show deleted or inserted text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Show_deleted_or_inserted_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strikethrough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strikethrough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8</span> <span>Strikethrough</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strikethrough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Limiting formatting / escaping wiki markup</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Limiting formatting / escaping wiki markup subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nowiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nowiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Nowiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nowiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Displaying_wikilinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displaying_wikilinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>Displaying wikilinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displaying_wikilinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Displaying_template_calls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displaying_template_calls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.2</span> <span>Displaying template calls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displaying_template_calls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Displaying_magic_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displaying_magic_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.3</span> <span>Displaying magic words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displaying_magic_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Displaying_tags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displaying_tags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.4</span> <span>Displaying tags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displaying_tags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Pre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invisible_text_(comments)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invisible_text_(comments)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Invisible text (comments)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invisible_text_(comments)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Variables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Common templates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_templates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common templates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Images_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cite_web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cite_web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Cite web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cite_web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cite_journal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cite_journal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Cite journal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cite_journal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cite_book_(short)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cite_book_(short)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>Cite book (short)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cite_book_(short)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cite_book_(extended)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cite_book_(extended)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.5</span> <span>Cite book (extended)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cite_book_(extended)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metric_conversions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metric_conversions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.6</span> <span>Metric conversions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metric_conversions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variables_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variables_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.7</span> <span>Variables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variables_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recalling_named_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recalling_named_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.8</span> <span>Recalling named reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recalling_named_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.9</span> <span>Quotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blockquotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blockquotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.10</span> <span>Blockquotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blockquotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-About" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#About"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.11</span> <span>About</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-About-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tables_(borderless)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tables_(borderless)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.12</span> <span>Tables (borderless)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tables_(borderless)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tables_(wikitable)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tables_(wikitable)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.13</span> <span>Tables (wikitable)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tables_(wikitable)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.14</span> <span>Collapsible tables (Default: collapsed)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Columns_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Columns_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.15</span> <span>Columns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Columns_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwiki_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwiki_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.16</span> <span>Interwiki links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwiki_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vandalism_response_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vandalism_response_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.17</span> <span>Vandalism response templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vandalism_response_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.18</span> <span>Page citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikitext</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Textgestaltung" title="Hilfe:Textgestaltung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Textgestaltung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%86%D8%B5_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="مساعدة:نص ويكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:نص ويكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:Vikil%C9%99%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99" title="Kömək:Vikiləşdirmə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Vikiləşdirmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87" title="کؤمک:ویکی‌لشدیرمه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:ویکی‌لشدیرمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA" title="সাহায্য:মার্কআপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:মার্কআপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Википедия:Викилаштырыу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Викилаштырыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедыя:Вікіразметка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Вікіразметка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0" title="मदद:विकि पाठ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:विकि पाठ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Sintaxi_wiki" title="Ajuda:Sintaxi wiki – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Sintaxi wiki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Википеди:Викилени – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Викилени" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabang:Tutorial_(Formatting)" title="Tabang:Tutorial (Formatting) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tabang:Tutorial (Formatting)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Form%C3%A1tov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_textu" title="Nápověda:Formátování textu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Formátování textu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veahkki:Wikipedia_kodat" title="Veahkki:Wikipedia kodat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Veahkki:Wikipedia kodat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Textgestaltung" title="Hilfe:Textgestaltung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Textgestaltung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Format%C4%9Browa%C5%9B" title="Pomoc:Formatěrowaś – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Formatěrowaś" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_wiki" title="Βοήθεια:Κώδικας wiki – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Κώδικας wiki" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Edici%C3%B3n" title="Ayuda:Edición – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Edición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Kiel_redakti_pa%C4%9Don_por_spertuloj" title="Helpo:Kiel redakti paĝon por spertuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Kiel redakti paĝon por spertuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86" title="راهنما:ویکی‌متن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:ویکی‌متن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe" title="Aide:Syntaxe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Syntaxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:Wiki_markup" title="મદદ:Wiki markup – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:Wiki markup" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="위키백과:위키 문법 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:위키 문법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Formatowa%C4%87" title="Pomoc:Formatować – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Formatować" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Markah_wiki" title="Wikipedia:Markah wiki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Markah wiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Wikitesto" title="Aiuto:Wikitesto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Wikitesto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="עזרה:תחביר ויקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תחביר ויקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" title="مَدَتھ:وِکی کوڈ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:وِکی کوڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Muundo)" title="Wikipedia:Mwongozo (Muundo) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Mwongozo (Muundo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Vicitextus" title="Auxilium:Vicitextus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Vicitextus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Textgestaltung" title="Hëllef:Textgestaltung – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Textgestaltung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Vikitekstas" title="Pagalba:Vikitekstas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Vikitekstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Sintassi" title="Għajnuna:Sintassi – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Sintassi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Penanda_wiki" title="Bantuan:Penanda wiki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Penanda wiki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Wikitext" title="အကူအညီ:Wikitext – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:Wikitext" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikificeren" title="Help:Wikificeren – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Wikificeren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Vikilashtirish" title="Vikipediya:Vikilashtirish – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Vikilashtirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਦਦ:ਵਿਕੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਵਿਕੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilf:Textgestaltung" title="Hilf:Textgestaltung – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hilf:Textgestaltung" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:Formatting" title="စွဲးကမ်းကို:Formatting – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စွဲးကမ်းကို:Formatting" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="لارښود:ويکيليک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:ويکيليک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Formatowanie_tekstu" title="Pomoc:Formatowanie tekstu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Formatowanie tekstu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Wikitexto" title="Ajuda:Wikitexto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Wikitexto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_modific_o_pagin%C4%83" title="Ajutor:Cum modific o pagină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Cum modific o pagină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия:Викификация – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Викификация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Formatimi_i_tekstit" title="Ndihmë:Formatimi i tekstit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Formatimi i tekstit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%85" title="උදවු:විකිපෙළ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:විකිපෙළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup" title="Help:Wiki markup – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Wiki markup" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="مدد:وڪي لکت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:وڪي لکت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Wikitext" title="Pomoc:Wikitext – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Wikitext" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Wikibesedilo" title="Pomoč:Wikibesedilo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Wikibesedilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Koodiopas" title="Ohje:Koodiopas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Koodiopas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Викиләштерү – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Викиләштерү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Formatting" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Formatting – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Formatting" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Wikitext" title="సహాయం:Wikitext – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:Wikitext" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="วิธีใช้:การจัดรูปแบบวิกิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การจัดรูปแบบวิกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Vikimetin" title="Yardım:Vikimetin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Vikimetin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a 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margin:1em 0em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:WT"></span><span id="H:MARKUP"></span><span id="H:WIKICODE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:WT&redirect=no">H:WT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:MARKUP&redirect=no">H:MARKUP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:WIKICODE&redirect=no">H:WIKICODE</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikitext</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">All wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">(quick guide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">Using HTML codes within wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikitext_navbox" title="Template:Wikitext navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikitext_navbox" title="Template talk:Wikitext navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikitext_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikitext navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The markup language called <b>wikitext</b>, also known as <b>wiki markup</b> or <b>wikicode</b>, consists of the syntax and keywords used by the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software to format a page. (Note the lowercase spelling of these terms.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) To learn how to see this <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypertext markup">hypertext markup</a>, and to save an edit, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Help:Editing</a>. Generally, coding can be copied and pasted, without writing new code. There is a short list of markup and tips at <a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Help:Cheatsheet</a>. </p><p>In addition to wikitext, some <a href="/wiki/HTML_element" title="HTML element">HTML elements</a> are also allowed for presentation formatting. See <a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">Help:HTML in wikitext</a> for information on this. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Layout" data-mw-thread-id="h-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Layout"></span>Layout<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Layout"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sections-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sections-Layout"></span>Sections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sections-Layout"></span></h3></div> <p>Article sections in a page will follow that page's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LEAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LEAD">lead</a> or introduction and, if there are four or more, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TOC">table of contents</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Section_headings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_headings-Sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_headings-Sections"></span>Section headings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_headings-Sections"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Help:Section</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Section_headings" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Section headings</a></div> <p>The <code>=</code> through <code>======</code> markup are headings for the sections with which they are associated. </p> <ul><li>A single = is styled as the article title and should not be used within an article.</li> <li>Headings are styled through <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> and add an <code>[edit]</code> link. <a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets#Wiki_headings" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">See this section</a> for the relevant CSS.</li> <li>Four or more headings cause a table of contents to be generated automatically.</li> <li>Do not use <em>any</em> markup after the final heading markup – this will either break the heading, or will cause the heading to not be included in an edit summary.</li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">= Heading 1 = == Heading 2 == === Heading 3 === ==== Heading 4 ==== ===== Heading 5 ===== ====== Heading 6 ====== </pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236298596">.mw-parser-output .fake-heading{color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000);background:none;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:0.17em;page-break-after:avoid;padding-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.25em;margin-top:1em;padding:0;font-family:"Linux Libertine","Georgia","Times","Source Serif Pro",serif;line-height:1.375}body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{border-bottom:3px solid #c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1{font-size:1.8em}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h1{font-size:2em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{font-size:1.5em}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h2{font-size:1.8em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h3,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h4,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h5,.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h6{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.3em;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h3{font-size:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .fake-heading.h4{font-size:100%}</style><div class="fake-heading h1">Heading 1</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h2">Heading 2</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h3">Heading 3</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h4">Heading 4</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h4">Heading 5</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236298596"><div class="fake-heading h4">Heading 6</div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> Templates: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fake_heading" title="Template:Fake heading">fake heading</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for use in documentation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Horizontal_rule" data-mw-thread-id="h-Horizontal_rule-Sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Horizontal_rule-Sections"></span>Horizontal rule<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Horizontal_rule-Sections"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LINE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LINE">WP:LINE</a></div> <p>The horizontal rule represents a paragraph-level thematic break. Do not use in article content, as rules are used only after main sections, and this is automatic. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">----</pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> <hr/> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>HTML equivalent: <code class="nowrap" style=""><hr /></code> (which can be indented, whereas <code>----</code> always starts at the left margin.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Table_of_contents" data-mw-thread-id="h-Table_of_contents-Sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Table_of_contents-Sections"></span>Table of contents<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Table_of_contents-Sections"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TOC">WP:TOC</a></div> <p>When a page has at least four headings, a table of contents (TOC) will automatically appear after the lead and before the first heading. The TOC can be controlled by magic words or templates: </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="fm">__FORCETOC__</span></code> forces the TOC to appear at the normal location regardless of the number of headings.</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="fm">__TOC__</span></code> forces the TOC to appear at the point where the magic word is inserted instead of the normal location.</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="fm">__NOTOC__</span></code> disables the TOC entirely.</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:TOC_limit" title="Template:TOC limit">TOC limit</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template can be used to control the depth of subsections included in the TOC. This is useful where the TOC is long and unwieldy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_table_of_contents_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates">Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates</a> contains a number of specialized TOC templates.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Line_breaks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Line_breaks-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Line_breaks-Layout"></span>Line breaks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Line_breaks-Layout"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Help:Line-break handling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Line_breaks_usage" title="Wikipedia:Line breaks usage">Wikipedia:Line breaks usage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Indentation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility § Indentation</a></div> <p>Line breaks or newlines are used to add whitespace between lines, such as separating paragraphs. </p> <ul><li>A line break that is visible in the content is inserted by pressing <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd> twice.</li> <li>Pressing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd> once will place a line break in the markup, but it will not show in the rendered content, except when using list markup.</li> <li>Markup such as bold or italics will be terminated at a line break.</li> <li>Blank lines within indented wikitext should not be added due to accessibility issues.</li></ul> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">A single newline here has no effect on the layout. But an empty line starts a new paragraph, or ends a list or an indented part. </pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> A single newline here has no effect on the layout. </p><p>But an empty line starts a new paragraph, or ends a list or an indented part. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>HTML equivalent: <code class="nowrap" style=""><br></code> or <code class="nowrap" style=""><br /></code> can be used to break line layout. </p><p>Templates for line breaks: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Break" title="Template:Break">break</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> can add multiple line breaks.</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-">-</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Clear" title="Template:Clear">clear</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> adds a break with styling, to clear floating elements. Often used to prevent text from flowing next to unrelated tables or images.</li></ul> <p>Unbulleted list: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist" title="Template:Plainlist">plainlist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unbulleted_list" title="Template:Unbulleted list">unbulleted list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> both create an unbulleted list.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indent_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Indent_text-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Indent_text-Layout"></span>Indent text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Indent_text-Layout"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INDENT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INDENT">WP:INDENT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Indentation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility § Indentation</a></div> <p>Indentation is most commonly used on talk pages. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Indentation as used on talk pages: <span class="k">:</span>Each colon at the start of a line <span class="k">::</span>causes the line to be indented by three more character positions. <span class="k">:::</span>(The indentation persists so long as no carriage return or line break is used.) <span class="k">:::</span>Repeat the indentation at any line break. <span class="k">::::</span>Use an extra colon for each response. <span class="k">:::::</span>And so forth ... <span class="k">::::::</span>And so on ... <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Outdent</span><span class="p">|</span>::::::<span class="p">}}</span>The outdent template can give a visual indicator that we're deliberately cancelling the indent (6 levels here) </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Indentation as used on talk pages: </p> <dl><dd>Each colon at the start of a line <dl><dd>causes the line to be indented by three more character positions. <dl><dd>(The indentation persists</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>so long as no carriage return or line break is used.) </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Repeat the indentation at any line break. <dl><dd>Use an extra colon for each response. <dl><dd>And so forth ... <dl><dd>And so on ...</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="outdent-template" style="position:relative;left:1px;"><span style="display:block;width:9.6em;height:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"></span><span style="display:block;width:9.6em;height:0.5em;border-left:1px solid #a2a9b1;"></span></div>The outdent template can give a visual indicator that we're deliberately cancelling the indent (6 levels here) </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Templates: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Outdent" title="Template:Outdent">outdent</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Outdent2" title="Template:Outdent2">outdent2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blockquote" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blockquote-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blockquote-Layout"></span>Blockquote<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blockquote-Layout"></span></h3></div> <p>When there is a need for separating a block of text. This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Normal text <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span><span class="p">></span> The <span class="gs">'''blockquote'''</span> tag will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span><span class="p">></span> Normal text </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Normal text </p> <blockquote> <p>The <b>blockquote</b> tag will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does. </p> </blockquote> <p>Normal text </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This uses an HTML tag; template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Quote" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Quote">quote</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> results in the same render. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Center_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Center_text-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Center_text-Layout"></span>Center text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Center_text-Layout"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Span_and_div" class="mw-redirect" title="Span and div">Span and div</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML_tag" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML tag">HTML tag</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Template:Align" title="Template:Align">Template:Align</a></div> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><code style="border:none; background:transparent;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"center"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"</span><span class="p">></span>Centered text<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Centered text</div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Center" title="Template:Center">center</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> uses the same markup. To center a table, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Table#Centering_tables" title="Help:Table">Help:Table#Centering tables</a>. Please do not use <code class="nowrap" style=""><center>...</center></code> tags, as it is obsolete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Align_text_to_right" data-mw-thread-id="h-Align_text_to_right-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Align_text_to_right-Layout"></span>Align text to right<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Align_text_to_right-Layout"></span></h3></div> <p>You can align content in a separate container: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><code style="border:none; background:transparent;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;"</span><span class="p">></span>Text on the right<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<div style="text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;">Text on the right</div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Or; make the text float around it: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><code style="border:none; background:transparent;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"floatright"</span><span class="p">></span>Text on the right<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<div class="floatright">Text on the right</div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{stack|Text on the right}}</pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div>Text on the right</div></div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lists-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lists-Layout"></span>Lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lists-Layout"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Help:List</a> and <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">MOS:LIST</a></div> <p>Do not leave blank lines between items in a list unless there is a reason to do so, since this causes the MediaWiki software to interpret each item as beginning a new list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unordered_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unordered_lists-Lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unordered_lists-Lists"></span>Unordered lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unordered_lists-Lists"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:UL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:UL&redirect=no">H:UL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">*</span> Item1 <span class="k">*</span> Item2 <span class="k">*</span> Item3 <span class="k">*</span> Item4 <span class="k">**</span> Sub-item 4 a) <span class="k">***</span> Sub-item 4 a) 1. <span class="k">****</span> Sub-item 4 a) 1. i) <span class="k">****</span> Sub-item 4 a) 1. ii) <span class="k">**</span> Sub-item 4 b) <span class="k">*</span> Item5 </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> <ul><li>Item1</li> <li>Item2</li> <li>Item3</li> <li>Item4 <ul><li>Sub-item 4 a) <ul><li>Sub-item 4 a) 1. <ul><li>Sub-item 4 a) 1. i)</li> <li>Sub-item 4 a) 1. ii)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sub-item 4 b)</li></ul></li> <li>Item5</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ordered_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ordered_lists-Lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ordered_lists-Lists"></span>Ordered lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ordered_lists-Lists"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:OL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:OL&redirect=no">H:OL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">#</span> Item1 <span class="k">#</span> Item2 <span class="k">#</span> Item3 <span class="k">#</span> Item4 <span class="k">##</span> Sub-item 1 <span class="k">###</span> Sub-sub-item <span class="k">####</span> Sub-sub-sub-item <span class="k">##</span> Sub-item 2 <span class="k">#</span> Item5 </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> <ol><li>Item1</li> <li>Item2</li> <li>Item3</li> <li>Item4 <ol><li>Sub-item 1 <ol><li>Sub-sub-item <ol><li>Sub-sub-sub-item</li></ol></li></ol></li> <li>Sub-item 2</li></ol></li> <li>Item5</li></ol> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Description_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Description_lists-Lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Description_lists-Lists"></span><span class="anchor" id="DL"></span>Description lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Description_lists-Lists"></span></h4></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Definition_lists"></span><span class="anchor" id="Association_lists"></span><span class="anchor" id="H:DL"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:DL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:DL&redirect=no">H:DL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>To list terms and definitions, start a new line with a semicolon (;) followed by the term. Then, type a colon (:) followed by a definition. The format can also be used for other purposes, such as make and models of vehicles, etc. </p><p><i>Description lists</i> (formerly <i>definition lists</i>, and a.k.a. <i>association lists</i>) consist of group names corresponding to values. Group names (terms) are in bold. Values (definitions) are indented. Each group <em>must</em> include one or more definitions. For a single or first value, the <code>:</code> can be placed on the same line after <code>;</code> – but subsequent values must be placed on separate lines. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">Do not use a semicolon (;) simply to bold a line without defining a value using a colon (:). This usage renders invalid <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> and creates issues with <a href="/wiki/Screen_reader" title="Screen reader">screen readers</a>. Also, use of a colon to indent (other than for talk page responses) may also render invalid HTML5 and cause accessibility issues per <a href="/wiki/MOS:INDENTGAP" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:INDENTGAP">MOS:INDENTGAP</a>.</span> </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">;</span> Term <span class="k">:</span> Definition1 </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> <dl><dt>Term</dt> <dd>Definition1</dd></dl> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">;</span> Term <span class="k">:</span> Definition1 <span class="k">:</span> Definition2 <span class="k">:</span> Definition3 <span class="k">:</span> Definition4 </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> <dl><dt>Term</dt> <dd>Definition1</dd> <dd>Definition2</dd> <dd>Definition3</dd> <dd>Definition4</dd></dl> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>HTML equivalent: <code class="nowrap" style=""><dl></code> <code class="nowrap" style=""><dt>...</dt></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><dd>...</dd></code> <code class="nowrap" style=""></dl></code> </p><p>Templates: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Defn" title="Template:Defn">defn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retaining_newlines_and_spaces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Retaining_newlines_and_spaces-Layout"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Retaining_newlines_and_spaces-Layout"></span>Retaining newlines and spaces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Retaining_newlines_and_spaces-Layout"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:POEM"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:POEM&redirect=no">H:POEM</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The MediaWiki software suppresses single newlines and converts lines starting with a space to preformatted text in a dashed box. HTML suppresses multiple spaces. It is often desirable to retain these elements for poems, lyrics, mottoes, oaths and the like. The <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Poem" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Poem">Poem</a> extension adds HTML-like <code class="nowrap" style=""><poem>...</poem></code> tags to maintain newlines and spaces. These tags may be used inside other tags such as <code class="nowrap" style=""><blockquote>...</blockquote></code>; the template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Poemquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Poemquote">poemquote</a>}}</code> provides a convenient shorthand. <a href="/wiki/H:CSS" class="mw-redirect" title="H:CSS">CSS styles</a> may be applied to this tag, e.g.: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">poem</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"margin-left: 2em;"</span><span class="p">></span></code>. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt"><poem></span> In<span class="w"> </span>Xanadu<span class="w"> </span>did<span class="w"> </span>Kubla<span class="w"> </span>Khan <span class="w"> </span>A<span class="w"> </span>stately<span class="w"> </span>pleasure-dome<span class="w"> </span>decree: Where<span class="w"> </span>Alph,<span class="w"> </span>the<span class="w"> </span>sacred<span class="w"> </span>river,<span class="w"> </span>ran <span class="w"> </span>Through<span class="w"> </span>caverns<span class="w"> </span>measureless<span class="w"> </span>to<span class="w"> </span>man Down<span class="w"> </span>to<span class="w"> </span>a<span class="w"> </span>sunless<span class="w"> </span>sea. So<span class="w"> </span>twice<span class="w"> </span>five<span class="w"> </span>miles<span class="w"> </span>of<span class="w"> </span>fertile<span class="w"> </span>ground <span class="w"> </span>With<span class="w"> </span>walls<span class="w"> </span>and<span class="w"> </span>towers<span class="w"> </span>were<span class="w"> </span>girdled<span class="w"> </span>round: And<span class="w"> </span>there<span class="w"> </span>were<span class="w"> </span>gardens<span class="w"> </span>bright<span class="w"> </span>with<span class="w"> </span>sinuous<span class="w"> </span>rills, <span class="w"> </span>Where<span class="w"> </span>blossomed<span class="w"> </span>many<span class="w"> </span>an<span class="w"> </span>incense-bearing<span class="w"> </span>tree; And<span class="w"> </span>here<span class="w"> </span>were<span class="w"> </span>forests<span class="w"> </span>ancient<span class="w"> </span>as<span class="w"> </span>the<span class="w"> </span>hills, <span class="w"> </span>Enfolding<span class="w"> </span>sunny<span class="w"> </span>spots<span class="w"> </span>of<span class="w"> </span>greenery. <span class="nt"></poem></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p>In Xanadu did Kubla Khan<br/> A stately pleasure-dome decree:<br/> Where Alph, the sacred river, ran<br/> Through caverns measureless to man<br/> Down to a sunless sea.<br/> <br/> So twice five miles of fertile ground<br/> With walls and towers were girdled round:<br/> And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,<br/> Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;<br/> And here were forests ancient as the hills,<br/> Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Poems and their translation can be presented side by side, and the language can be indicated with <code>lang="xx"</code>. Following the last side-by-side block, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Clear" title="Template:Clear">Clear</a>|left}}</code> must be used to cancel <code>"float:left;"</code> and to re-establish normal flow. Note that this method does not require <a href="#Tables">a table</a> and its columns to achieve the side-by-side presentation. </p><p><b>Markup</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">poem</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"fr"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"float:left;"</span><span class="p">></span>Frère Jacques, frère Jacques, Dormez-vous? Dormez-vous? Sonnez les matines! Sonnez les matines! Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">poem</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">poem</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"margin-left:2em; float:left;"</span><span class="p">></span>Are you sleeping? Are you sleeping? Brother John, Brother John, Morning bells are ringing! Morning bells are ringing! Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">poem</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">Clear</span><span class="p">|</span>left<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p><b>Renders as</b> </p> <div lang="fr" style="float:left;" class="poem"> <p>Frère Jacques, frère Jacques,<br/> Dormez-vous? Dormez-vous?<br/> Sonnez les matines! Sonnez les matines!<br/> Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong. </p> </div> <div style="margin-left:2em; float:left;" class="poem"> <p>Are you sleeping? Are you sleeping?<br/> Brother John, Brother John,<br/> Morning bells are ringing! Morning bells are ringing!<br/> Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong. </p> </div><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Format" data-mw-thread-id="h-Format"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Format"></span>Format<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Format"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Text_formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Text_formatting-Format"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Text_formatting-Format"></span>Text formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Text_formatting-Format"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th style="width:34%;">Description </th> <th style="width:33%;">What you type </th> <th style="width:33%;">What it looks like </th></tr> <tr id="emph" style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <p><i>italics</i>, <b>bold</b>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">small capital letters</span> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>To <span class="ge">''italicize text''</span>, put two consecutive apostrophes on each side of it. Three apostrophes each side will <span class="gs">'''bold the text'''</span>. Five consecutive apostrophes on each side (two for italics plus three for bold) produces <span class="ge">''</span><span class="ges">'''bold italics'''</span><span class="ge">''</span>. <span class="ge">''</span><span class="ges">'''Italic and bold formatting'''</span><span class="ge">''</span> works correctly only within a single line. For text as <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">smallcaps</span><span class="p">|</span>small caps<span class="p">}}</span>, use the template <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">tl</span><span class="p">|</span>smallcaps<span class="p">}}</span>. </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>To <i>italicize text</i>, put two consecutive apostrophes on each side of it. </p><p>Three apostrophes each side will <b>bold the text</b>. </p><p>Five consecutive apostrophes on each side (two for italics plus three for bold) produces <i><b>bold italics</b></i>. </p><p><i><b>Italic and bold formatting</b></i> works correctly only within a single line. </p><p>To reverse this effect where it has been automatically applied, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobold" title="Template:Nobold">nobold</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Noitalic" title="Template:Noitalic">noitalic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </p><p>For text as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">small caps</span>, use the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Smallcaps" title="Template:Smallcaps">smallcaps</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Small chunks of <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> within a line of normal text. </p><p>Code is displayed in a <a href="/wiki/Monospace_font" class="mw-redirect" title="Monospace font">monospace font</a>. </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>function <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span>int m2()<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> is nice. </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>function <code>int m2()</code> is nice. </p> </td></tr> <tr id="syntaxhighlight" style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <p><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight">Syntax highlighting</a> for source code. </p><p>Computer code has colored text and more stringent formatting. For example, to define a function: <code>int m2()</code>, with highlights, in C++. </p><p>See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/blob/master/SyntaxHighlight.lexers.php">here</a> for a full list of supported languages that can be put in <code>lang="????"</code> </p> </td> <td> <pre><syntaxhighlight lang="cpp"> #include <iostream> int m2 (int ax, char *p_ax) { std::cout <<"Hello World!"; return 0; }</syntaxhighlight></pre> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-cpp mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><iostream></span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">m2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ax</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">p_ax</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="s">"Hello World!"</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><small>Small text</small> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Use <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">small</span><span class="p">></span>small text<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">small</span><span class="p">></span> only when necessary. </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>Use <small>small text</small> only when necessary. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><small style="font-size:87%;">a <small> span</small> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>To match, for example, the font-size used in an <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Visual file markup</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Caption</span><span class="p">|</span>image caption<span class="p">]]</span>, the "small" tag can also be used to <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">small</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"font-size:87%;"</span><span class="p">></span>reduce a text's font-size to 87%<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">small</span><span class="p">></span>. </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>To match, for example, the font-size used in an <a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup#Caption" title="Help:Visual file markup">image caption</a>, the "small" tag can also be used to <small style="font-size:87%;">reduce a text's font-size to 87%</small>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><big>Big text</big> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Better not use <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">big</span><span class="p">></span>big text<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">big</span><span class="p">></span>, unless <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">small</span><span class="p">></span>it's <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">big</span><span class="p">></span>within<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">big</span><span class="p">></span> small<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">small</span><span class="p">></span> text. </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>Better not use <big>big text</big>, unless <small>it's <big>within</big> small</small> text. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>To prevent two words from becoming separated by a <a href="/wiki/Linewrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Linewrap">linewrap</a> (e.g. <i>Mr. Smith</i> or <i>400 km/h</i>) a <b><a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">non-breaking space</a></b>, sometimes also called a "non-printing character", may be used between them. (For three or more words, the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">nowrap</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> is probably more suitable.) </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Mr.<span class="ni">&amp;</span>nbsp;Smith or 400<span class="ni">&amp;</span>nbsp;km/h </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>Mr. Smith or 400 km/h </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Extra spacing</b> within text is usually best achieved using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pad" title="Template:Pad">pad</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Mary <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">pad</span><span class="p">|</span>4.0em<span class="p">}}</span> had a little lamb. </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>Mary <span style="padding-left:4.0em;"> </span> had a little lamb. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Special_characters-Format"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Special_characters-Format"></span>Special characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Special_characters-Format"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Help:Special characters</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">List of XML and HTML character entity references</a></div> <p>Special characters can often be displayed using <a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">numeric character references</a> or <a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">character entity references</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a> for more information. For example, <code>&Agrave;</code> and <code>&#xC0;</code> both render <a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> (A-<a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave</a>). <a href="/wiki/Percent-encoding" title="Percent-encoding">Percent-encoding</a> can't be used, as it works only in <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URLs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diacritical_marks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Diacritical_marks-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Diacritical_marks-Special_characters"></span>Diacritical marks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Diacritical_marks-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritic</a> marks, using character entity references. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <pre>&Agrave; &Aacute; &Acirc; &Atilde; &Auml; &Aring; &AElig; &Ccedil; &Egrave; &Eacute; &Ecirc; &Euml; &Igrave; &Iacute; &Icirc; &Iuml; &Ntilde; &Ograve; &Oacute; &Ocirc; &Otilde; &Ouml; &Oslash; &OElig; &Ugrave; &Uacute; &Ucirc; &Uuml; &Yuml; &szlig; &agrave; &aacute; &acirc; &atilde; &auml; &aring; &aelig; &ccedil; &egrave; &eacute; &ecirc; &euml; &igrave; &iacute; &icirc; &iuml; &ntilde; &ograve; &oacute; &ocirc; &otilde; &ouml; &oslash; &oelig; &ugrave; &uacute; &ucirc; &uuml; &yuml;</pre> </td> <td> <p>À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ </p><p>Ç È É Ê Ë </p><p>Ì Í Î Ï Ñ </p><p>Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Œ </p><p>Ù Ú Û Ü Ÿ ß </p><p>à á â ã ä å æ ç </p><p>è é ê ë </p><p>ì í î ï ñ </p><p>ò ó ô õ ö ø œ </p><p>ù ú û ü ÿ </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Punctuation_special_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Punctuation_special_characters-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Punctuation_special_characters-Special_characters"></span>Punctuation special characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Punctuation_special_characters-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <p>Using character entity references. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>&iquest; &iexcl; &sect; &para;</code> </td> <td>¿ ¡ § ¶ </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &ndash; &mdash;</code> </td> <td>† ‡ • – — </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&lsaquo; &rsaquo; &laquo; &raquo;</code> </td> <td>‹ › « » </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&lsquo; &rsquo; &ldquo; &rdquo;</code> </td> <td>‘ ’ “ ” </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&apos; &quot;</code> </td> <td>' " </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Escaping_punctuation_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Escaping_punctuation_characters-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Escaping_punctuation_characters-Special_characters"></span>Escaping punctuation characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Escaping_punctuation_characters-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <p>The <a href="#Pre"><code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code></a>, <a href="#Nowiki"><code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki></code></a>, and <a href="#Code"><code class="nowrap" style=""><code></code></a> markup tags are also available, for writing "[", "{", "&", "}", "]" for example. These tags prevent these characters from being recognised as wiki markup, which is a possibility in some circumstances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commercial_symbols" data-mw-thread-id="h-Commercial_symbols-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Commercial_symbols-Special_characters"></span>Commercial symbols<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Commercial_symbols-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <p>Using character entity references. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>&trade; &copy; &reg; </code> </td> <td>™ © ® </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&cent; &euro; &yen; &pound; &curren;</code> </td> <td>¢ € ¥ £ ¤ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greek_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Greek_characters-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Greek_characters-Special_characters"></span>Greek characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Greek_characters-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <p>Using character entity references. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>&alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta; </code> </td> <td>α β γ δ ε ζ </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&Alpha; &Beta; &Gamma; &Delta; &Epsilon; &Zeta;</code> </td> <td>Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu;</code> </td> <td>η θ ι κ λ μ ν </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&Eta; &Theta; &Iota; &Kappa; &Lambda; &Mu; &Nu; </code> </td> <td>Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho; &sigma; &sigmaf;</code> </td> <td>ξ ο π ρ σ ς </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&Xi; &Omicron; &Pi; &Rho; &Sigma; </code> </td> <td>Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega;</code> </td> <td>τ υ φ χ ψ ω </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>&Tau; &Upsilon; &Phi; &Chi; &Psi; &Omega; </code> </td> <td>Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egyptian_hieroglyphs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Egyptian_hieroglyphs-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Egyptian_hieroglyphs-Special_characters"></span>Egyptian hieroglyphs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Egyptian_hieroglyphs-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">Help:WikiHiero syntax</a></div> <p>WikiHiero is a software extension that renders <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a> as PNG images using <code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiHiero" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:WikiHiero">hiero</a>></code> HTML-like tags. </p><p>Example: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><hiero>P2</hiero></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_P2.png?0f9b7" height="30" title="P2" alt="P2"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscripts_and_superscripts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subscripts_and_superscripts-Special_characters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subscripts_and_superscripts-Special_characters"></span>Subscripts and superscripts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subscripts_and_superscripts-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(mathematics)#Superscripts_and_subscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)">Manual of Style</a> prefers the <code class="nowrap" style=""><sub></code> and <code class="nowrap" style=""><sup></code> formats, for example <code>x<code class="nowrap" style=""><sub>1</sub></code></code>. So this should be used under most circumstances.</li> <li>The latter methods of sub/superscripting cannot be used in the most general context, as they rely on <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> support that may not be present on all users' machines.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Subscripts</i> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>x<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span>1<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span> x<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span>2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span> x<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span>3<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span> or x<span class="ni">&#8320;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8321;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8322;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8323;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8324;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8325;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8326;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8327;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8328;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8329;</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or </p><p>x₀ x₁ x₂ x₃ x₄ </p><p>x₅ x₆ x₇ x₈ x₉ </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Superscripts</i> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>x<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span>1<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span> x<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span>2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span> x<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span>3<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span> or x<span class="ni">&#8304;</span> x<span class="ni">&sup1;</span> x<span class="ni">&sup2;</span> x<span class="ni">&sup3;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8308;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8309;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8310;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8311;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8312;</span> x<span class="ni">&#8313;</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or </p><p>x⁰ x¹ x² x³ x⁴ </p><p>x⁵ x⁶ x⁷ x⁸ x⁹ </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Combined</i> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="ni">&epsilon;</span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span>0<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sub</span><span class="p">></span> = 8.85 <span class="ni">&times;</span> 10<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span><span class="ni">&minus;</span>12<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span> C<span class="ni">&sup2;</span> / J m 1 <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">hectare</span><span class="p">]]</span> = 1 E+4 m<span class="ni">&sup2;</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m </p><p>1 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> = 1 E+4 m² </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters-Special_characters"><span id="Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area.2C_and_invisible_formatting_characters"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters-Special_characters"></span>Characters in the Private Use Area, and invisible formatting characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Characters_in_the_Private_Use_Area,_and_invisible_formatting_characters-Special_characters"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/MOS:TEXT#PUA_and_RTL" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:TEXT">MOS:TEXT § PUA and RTL</a></div> <p>Invisible and <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Areas" title="Private Use Areas">PUA (Private Use Areas)</a> characters should be avoided where possible. When needed, they should both be replaced with their (hexa)decimal code values (as "&#(x)...;"). This renders invisible characters visible, for manual editing, and allows <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AWB</a> to process pages with PUA characters. The latter should also be tagged with the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:PUA" title="Template:PUA">PUA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template for tracking and future maintenance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematical_characters_and_formulae" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae-Format"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae-Format"></span>Mathematical characters and formulae<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae-Format"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mathematical_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mathematical_characters-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mathematical_characters-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span>Mathematical characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mathematical_characters-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>See also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Mathematical symbols">Wikipedia:Mathematical symbols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics">WikiProject Mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&int; &sum; &prod; &radic;</kbd></td> <td>∫ ∑ ∏ √ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&minus; &plusmn; &infin;</kbd></td> <td>− ± ∞ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne;</kbd></td> <td>≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&le; &ge;</kbd></td> <td>≤ ≥ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&times; &middot; &divide; &part;</kbd></td> <td>× · ÷ ∂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&prime; &Prime;</kbd></td> <td>′ ″ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&nabla; &permil; &deg; &there4; &alefsym;</kbd></td> <td>∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&oslash;</kbd></td> <td>ø </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&isin; &notin; &cap; &cup;</kbd></td> <td>∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&sub; &sup; &sube; &supe;</kbd></td> <td>⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&not; &and; &or; &exist; &forall;</kbd></td> <td>¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&rArr; &lArr; &dArr; &uArr; &hArr;</kbd></td> <td>⇒ ⇐ ⇓ ⇑ ⇔ </td></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>&rarr; &larr; &darr; &uarr; &harr;</kbd></td> <td>→ ← ↓ ↑ ↔ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mathematical_formulae" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mathematical_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mathematical_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span>Mathematical formulae<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mathematical_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Help:Displaying a formula</a></div> <ul><li>Formulae that include mathematical letters, like <span class="texhtml">x</span>, and operators like <code>×</code> should not use the plain letter <code>x</code>. See <a href="/wiki/MOS:MATH#Font_formatting" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:MATH">math font formatting</a>. For a comprehensive set of symbols, and comparison between <code class="nowrap" style=""><math></code> tags and the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Math" title="Template:Math">math</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template see section <a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#TeX_vs_HTML" title="Help:Displaying a formula"><i>TeX vs HTML</i></a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>The <code class="nowrap" style=""><math></code> tag typesets using <a href="/wiki/MOS:MATH#Typesetting_of_mathematical_formulae" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:MATH">LaTeX markup</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which may render as an image or as HTML, depending on environmental settings. The <code class="nowrap" style=""><math></code> tag is best for the complex formula on its own line in an image format. If you use this tag to put a formula in the line with text, put it in the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">nowrap</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template.</li></ul> <ul><li>The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Math" title="Template:Math">math</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template <a href="/wiki/MOS:MATH#Using_HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:MATH">uses HTML</a>, and will size-match a serif font, and will also prevent line-wrap. All templates are sensitive to the <code>=</code> sign, so remember to replace <code>=</code> with <code><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:%3D" title="Template:=">=</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></code> in template input, or start the input with <code>1=</code>. Use wiki markup <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="ge">''</span></code> and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="gs">'''</span></code> inside the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Math" title="Template:Math">math</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, as well as other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Mathematical symbols">HTML entities</a>. The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Math" title="Template:Math">math</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template is best for typeset formulas in line with the text.</li></ul> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-tex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><math>2x <span class="k">\times</span> 4y <span class="k">\div</span> 6z + 8 - <span class="k">\frac</span> <span class="nb">{</span>y<span class="nb">}{</span>z<span class="nb">^</span>2<span class="nb">}</span> = 0</math></code> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">|</span>2<span class="ge">''x''</span> <span class="ni">&times;</span> 4<span class="ge">''y''</span> <span class="ni">&divide;</span> 6<span class="ge">''z''</span> + 8 <span class="ni">&minus;</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">sfrac</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="ge">''y''</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="ge">''z''</span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span>2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">>}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">=</span><span class="p">}}</span> 0<span class="p">}}</span></code> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-tex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><math><span class="k">\sin</span> 2<span class="k">\pi</span> x + <span class="k">\ln</span> e</math></code> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">|</span>sin 2<span class="ni">&amp;</span>pi;<span class="ge">''x''</span> + ln <span class="ge">''e''</span><span class="p">}}</span></code></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2x\times 4y\div 6z+8-{\frac {y}{z^{2}}}=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>x</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>y</mi> <mo>÷</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>y</mi> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2x\times 4y\div 6z+8-{\frac {y}{z^{2}}}=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/50c888078ad82735b510aec1efbb4f1246e0e45b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:26.826ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2x\times 4y\div 6z+8-{\frac {y}{z^{2}}}=0}"/></span> <br/> </p><p><span class="texhtml">2<i>x</i> × 4<i>y</i> ÷ 6<i>z</i> + 8 − <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214402035">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.0em 0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.1em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="sfrac">⁠<span class="tion"><span class="num"><i>y</i></span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><i>z</i><sup>2</sup></span></span>⁠</span> = 0</span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sin 2\pi x+\ln e}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>e</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sin 2\pi x+\ln e}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/206a5279702274217946d92a94499c5979e2c4c7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:13.317ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sin 2\pi x+\ln e}"/></span><br/> <span class="texhtml">sin 2π<i>x</i> + ln <i>e</i></span> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span>Spacing in simple math formulae<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spacing_in_simple_math_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>Using <b><code>&nbsp;</code></b> to prevent line break is not needed; the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Math" title="Template:Math">math</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template will prevent line breaks anyway; you can use <code class="nowrap" style=""><br /></code> if you need an explicit line break inside a formula.</li></ul> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">It follows that {{math|''x''<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span>2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">sup</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="ni">&ge;</span> 0}} for real {{mvar|x}}.</code></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>It follows that <span class="texhtml"><i>x</i><sup>2</sup> ≥ 0</span> for real <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span>. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Complicated_formulae" data-mw-thread-id="h-Complicated_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Complicated_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span>Complicated formulae<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Complicated_formulae-Mathematical_characters_and_formulae"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Help:Displaying a formula</a> for how to use <code class="nowrap" style=""><math></code>.</li> <li>A formula displayed on a line by itself should be indented using <code class="nowrap" style=""><math display=block>...</math></code></li></ul> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><math display=block><span class="k">\sum</span><span class="nb">_{</span>n=0<span class="nb">}^</span><span class="k">\infty</span> <span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>x<span class="nb">^</span>n<span class="nb">}{</span>n!<span class="nb">}</span></math></code></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" alttext="{\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {x^{n}}{n!}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>!</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {x^{n}}{n!}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba14bf0b4765fae2db1debfd0d11b3e20fceee4e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:7.126ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {x^{n}}{n!}}}"/></span> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Indenting by using the colon (:) character (i.e. using <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">:</span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">></span></code> instead of <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">display</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">block</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">></span></code>) is discouraged for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Indentation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">accessibility reasons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Links_and_URLs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_and_URLs"></span>Links and URLs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_and_URLs"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Help:Link</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilinks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikilinks-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikilinks-Links_and_URLs"></span>Wikilinks<span class="anchor" id="Free_links"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikilinks-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <p><b>Wikilinks</b> are used in wikitext markup to produce <a href="/wiki/Internal_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal link">internal links</a> between pages. You create wikilinks by putting double square brackets around text designating the title of the page you want to link to. Thus, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Texas</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> will be rendered as <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Optionally, you can use a <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">vertical bar</a> (|) to customize the link title. For example, typing <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Texas</span><span class="p">|</span>Lone Star State<span class="p">]]</span></code> will produce <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Lone Star State</a>, a link that is displayed as "<u>Lone Star State</u>" but in fact links to <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Link_to_another_wiki_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_to_another_wiki_article-Wikilinks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_to_another_wiki_article-Wikilinks"></span>Link to another wiki article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_to_another_wiki_article-Wikilinks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).</li> <li>Thus the link hereafter is to the Web address <code>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport</code>, which is the Wikipedia article with the name "Public transport". See also <a href="/wiki/Help:Link#Conversion_to_canonical_form" title="Help:Link">Canonicalization</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intentionally_permanent_red_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intentionally permanent red link (page does not exist)">A red link</a> is a page that doesn't exist yet; it can be created by clicking on the link.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">A link to its own page</a> will appear only as bold text.</li></ul> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>London has <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">public transport</span><span class="p">]]</span>. </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>London has <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Link to this page: "<span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Wikitext</span><span class="p">]]</span>" will appear only as bold text. </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Link to this page: "<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Help:Wikitext</a>" will appear only as bold text. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renamed_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-Renamed_link-Wikilinks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Renamed_link-Wikilinks"></span>Renamed link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Renamed_link-Wikilinks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>Same target, different name.</li> <li>The target ("piped") text must be placed <b>first</b>, then the text to be displayed <b>second</b>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">New York also has <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">public transport</span><span class="p">|</span>public transportation<span class="p">]]</span>.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>New York also has <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transportation</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Automatically_rename_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Automatically_rename_links-Wikilinks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Automatically_rename_links-Wikilinks"></span>Automatically rename links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Automatically_rename_links-Wikilinks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>Simply typing the pipe character | after a link will automatically rename the link in certain circumstances. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When <a href="/wiki/Help:Show_preview" title="Help:Show preview">previewing</a> your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press <b>Save</b> and <b>Edit</b> again. The same applies to <a href="#link-to-section">links to sections within the same page</a>.</li> <li>See <a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a> for details.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Automatically hide stuff in parentheses</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">kingdom (biology)</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology)">kingdom</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Automatically hide the comma and following text</i> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Seattle, Washington</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Automatically hide namespace</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Village pump</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Or both</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Manual of Style (headings)</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(headings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)">Manual of Style</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i><b>But this doesn't work for section links</b></i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Manual of Style</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Links</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]] </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Blend_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blend_link-Wikilinks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blend_link-Wikilinks"></span>Blend link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blend_link-Wikilinks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>Endings are blended into the link. <ul><li><i>Exception</i>: a trailing <a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a> (') and any characters following the apostrophe are <i>not</i> blended.</li></ul></li> <li>Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible.</li> <li>Blending can be suppressed by using the <a href="#Nowiki"><code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki /></code></a> tag, which may be desirable in some instances.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>Blending active</i> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">San Francisco also has <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">public transport</span><span class="p">]]</span>ation. Examples include <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">bus</span><span class="p">]]</span>es, <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">taxicab</span><span class="p">]]</span>s, and <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">tram</span><span class="p">]]</span>s.</code> </p> </td> <td>San Francisco also has <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transportation</a>. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxicabs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trams</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">A <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">micro-</span><span class="p">]]</span>second</code> </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Micro-" title="Micro-">micro-second</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Blending suppressed</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">A <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">micro-</span><span class="p">]]<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>second.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Micro-" title="Micro-">micro-</a>second </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Link_to_a_section_of_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_to_a_section_of_a_page-Wikilinks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_to_a_section_of_a_page-Wikilinks"></span>Link to a section of a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_to_a_section_of_a_page-Wikilinks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>The part after the hash sign (#) must match a <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Creation_and_numbering_of_sections" title="Help:Section">section heading</a> on the page. Matches must be exact in terms of spelling, case, and punctuation. Links to non-existent sections are not broken; they are treated as links to the beginning of the page.</li> <li>Include "| link title" to create a stylish (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Piping" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Piping">piped</a>) link title.</li> <li>If sections have the same title, add a number to link to any but the first. <a href="#Example_section_3">#Example section 3</a> goes to the third section named "Example section". You can use the pipe and retype the section title to display the text without the # symbol.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Manual of Style</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Italics</span><span class="p">]]</span> is a link to a section within another page.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Italics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics</a> is a link to a section within another page. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[#</span><span class="nl">Links and URLs</span><span class="p">]]</span> is a link to another section on the current page. <span class="p">[[#</span><span class="nl">Links and URLs</span><span class="p">|</span>Links and URLs<span class="p">]]</span> is a link to the same section without showing the # symbol.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="#Links_and_URLs">#Links and URLs</a> is a link to another section on the current page. <a href="#Links_and_URLs">Links and URLs</a> is a link to the same section without showing the # symbol. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Manual of Style</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Italics</span><span class="p">|</span>Italics<span class="p">]]</span> is a piped link to a section within another page.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Italics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Italics</a> is a piped link to a section within another page. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Create_a_page_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-Create_a_page_link-Wikilinks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Create_a_page_link-Wikilinks"></span>Create a page link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Create_a_page_link-Wikilinks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>To create a new page: <ol><li>Create a link to it on some other (related) page.</li> <li>Save that page.</li> <li>Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.</li></ol></li> <li>For more information, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Starting_an_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Starting an article">starting an article</a> and check out Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions">naming conventions</a>.</li> <li>Please do not create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Links to pages that don't exist yet look red.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">The article about <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">cardboard sandwiches</span><span class="p">]]</span> doesn't exist yet.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>The article about <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardboard_sandwiches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardboard sandwiches (page does not exist)">cardboard sandwiches</a> doesn't exist yet. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Redirects-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Redirects-Links_and_URLs"></span>Redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Redirects-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Help:Redirect</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Redirect</a> one article title to another by placing a directive like the one shown to the right on the <i>first</i> line of the article (such as at a page titled "<a href="/wiki/US" class="mw-redirect" title="US">US</a>").</li> <li>It is possible to redirect to a section. For example, a redirect to <a href="/wiki/United_States#History" title="United States">United States#History</a> will redirect to the History section of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> page, if it exists.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Redirect to an article</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">#REDIRECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">United States</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Redirect to a section</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">#REDIRECT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">United States</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nt">History</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Link_to_another_namespace" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_to_another_namespace-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_to_another_namespace-Links_and_URLs"></span>Link to another <a href="/wiki/Help:Namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Namespace">namespace</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_to_another_namespace-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>The full page name should be included in double square brackets.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">See the <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Manual of Style</span><span class="p">]]</span>.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)-Links_and_URLs"><span id="Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_.28interlanguage_links.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)-Links_and_URLs"></span>Link to the same article in another language (interlanguage links)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_to_the_same_article_in_another_language_(interlanguage_links)-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_list_of_language_wikis_available" title="Wikipedia:Complete list of language wikis available">Wikipedia:Complete list of language wikis available</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">After the launch of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, interlanguage links are now added through it. Links in articles should exist only in special cases, for example when an article in one language has two articles in another language.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>To link to a corresponding page in another language, use the form: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">language code</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Foreign title</span><span class="p">]]</span></code>.</li> <li>It is recommended interlanguage links be placed at the very end of the article.</li> <li>Interlanguage links are <b>NOT visible</b> within the formatted article, but instead appear as language links on the sidebar (to the left) under the menu section "languages".</li></ul> <ul><li><b>NOTE:</b> To create an <i><b>inline link</b></i> (a clickable link within the text) to <i>any</i> foreign language article, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links#Inline_interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links#Inline interlanguage links</a> and consider the usage notes.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Link from English article "Plankton" to the Spanish article <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" class="extiw" title="es:Plancton">"Plancton"</a>.</i> </p><p><i>"es" is the language code for "<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">español</i></span>" (the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a>).</i> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">es</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Plancton</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Other examples: French (<code>fr</code> for <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">français</i></span>), German (<code>de</code> for <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Deutsch</i></span>), Russian (<code>ru</code>), and simple English (<code>simple</code>).</i> </p> </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">fr</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Plancton</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">de</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Plankton</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">ru</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Планктон</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">simple</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Plankton</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwiki_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interwiki_link-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interwiki_link-Links_and_URLs"></span>Interwiki link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interwiki_link-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_links" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Interwiki links">Interwiki links</a> link to any page on other wikis. <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwikimedia_links" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Interwikimedia links">Interwikimedia links</a> link to other Wikimedia wikis.</li> <li>Note that interwikimedia links use the internal link style, with double square brackets.</li> <li>See <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map" class="extiw" title="metawikipedia:Interwiki map">Meta-Wiki:Interwiki map</a> for the list of shortcuts; if the site you want to link to is not on the list, use an <a href="#External_links">external link</a>.</li> <li>See also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <p>Linking to a page on another wiki in English. </p><p>All of these forms lead to the URL <em><a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hello">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hello</a></em>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Simple link.</i> </p><p><i>Without prefix.</i> </p><p><i>Named link.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wiktionary</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">hello</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p><p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wiktionary</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">hello</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p><p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wiktionary</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">hello</span><span class="p">|</span>Wiktionary definition of "hello"<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hello" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:hello">Wiktionary:hello</a> </p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hello" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:hello">hello</a> </p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hello" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:hello">Wiktionary definition of "hello"</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <p>Linking to a page on another wiki in another language. </p><p>All of these forms lead to the URL <em><a class="external free" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonjour">https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonjour</a></em>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Simple link.</i> </p><p><i>Without prefix.</i> </p><p><i>Named link.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wiktionary:fr</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">bonjour</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p><p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wiktionary:fr</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">bonjour</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p><p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Wiktionary:fr</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">bonjour</span><span class="p">|</span>bonjour<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr:bonjour" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fr:bonjour">Wiktionary:fr:bonjour</a> </p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr:bonjour" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fr:bonjour">fr:bonjour</a> </p><p><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr:bonjour" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fr:bonjour">bonjour</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categories-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categories-Links_and_URLs"></span>Categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categories-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>To put an article in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">category</a>, place a link like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Category</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Example</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> into the article. As with interlanguage links, placing these links at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FOOTERS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FOOTERS">the end of the article</a> is recommended.</li> <li>To link to a category page without putting the article into the category, use a colon prefix (":Category") in the link.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Categorize an article.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Category</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Character sets</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Link to a category.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:Category</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Character sets</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" title="Category:Character sets">Category:Character sets</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Without prefix.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:Category</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Character sets</span><span class="p">|]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" title="Category:Character sets">Character sets</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links-Links_and_URLs"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Single-square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a <i>space</i> (not a pipe |) to separate the URL from the link text in a named link. Square brackets may be used as normal punctuation when not linking to anything – [like this].</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> must begin with a supported <a href="/wiki/URI_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="URI scheme">URI scheme</a>: <code>https://</code> (preferably) and <code>http://</code> will be supported by all browsers; <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>ftp://</code>, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">news://</code>, <code>mailto:</code>, and <code>gopher://</code> will require a plugin or an external application. IPv6 addresses in URLs are currently not supported.</li> <li>A URL containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are <a href="/wiki/Percent-encoding" title="Percent-encoding">percent encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. Encoding can be achieved by:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Use the link button <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> on the enhanced editing toolbar to encode the link; this tool will add the bracket markup and the linked text, which may not always be desirable.</li> <li>Or manually encode the URL by replacing these characters:</li></ul></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th><i>space</i></th> <th>"</th> <th>'</th> <th>,</th> <th>;</th> <th><</th> <th>></th> <th>?</th> <th>[</th> <th>] </th></tr> <tr> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%2c</td> <td>%3b</td> <td>%3c</td> <td>%3e</td> <td>%3f</td> <td>%5b</td> <td>%5d </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li>Or use the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">urlencode</span><span class="p">:}}</span></code> magic word. See <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#URL_data" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words</a> in the MediaWiki documentation for more details.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">Wikipedia:External links</a> for style issues, and <a href="/wiki/Category:External_link_file_type_templates" title="Category:External link file type templates">Category:External link file type templates</a> for indicating the file type of an external link with an icon.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Named link</i> with an <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nl">https://www.wikipedia.org</span><span class="w"> </span>Wikipedia<span class="p">]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Unnamed link</i> </p><p><i>(Used only within article body for footnotes)</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nl">https://www.wikipedia.org</span><span class="p">]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wikipedia.org">[1]</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Bare URL</i> </p><p><i>(Bad style)</i> </p><p>use <nowiki></nowiki> to keep this bad style from showing </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="nl">https://www.wikipedia.org</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external free" href="https://www.wikipedia.org">https://www.wikipedia.org</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Link without arrow</i> </p><p><i>(Not often used)</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"plainlinks"</span><span class="p">>[</span><span class="nl">https://www.wikipedia.org</span><span class="w"> </span>Wikipedia<span class="p">]</</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><span class="plainlinks"> <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miscellaneous-Links_and_URLs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miscellaneous-Links_and_URLs"></span>Miscellaneous<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miscellaneous-Links_and_URLs"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-Media_link-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Media_link-Miscellaneous"></span>Media link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Media_link-Miscellaneous"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images, <a href="#Images">see next section</a>.</li> <li>Some uploaded sounds are listed at <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sound" class="extiw" title="commons:Sound">Commons:Sound</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">media</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Classical guitar scale.ogg</span><span class="p">|</span>Sound<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Classical_guitar_scale.ogg" class="internal" title="Classical guitar scale.ogg">Sound</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Links_directly_into_edit_mode" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_directly_into_edit_mode-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_directly_into_edit_mode-Miscellaneous"></span>Links directly into edit mode<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_directly_into_edit_mode-Miscellaneous"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>These create links that directly go to the edit or view source tab. For example, to create links to the edit tab for this page, either of the following works:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fullurl" title="Template:Fullurl">fullurl</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[<span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">fullurl</span><span class="p">:</span>Help:Wiki markup<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">action</span><span class="o">=</span>edit<span class="p">}}</span> edit]</code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Wiki_markup&action=edit">edit</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Edit" title="Template:Edit">Edit</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">edit</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit {{{1}}}"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Wikitext&action=edit">edit</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Links_partially_italicized" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_partially_italicized-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_partially_italicized-Miscellaneous"></span>Links partially italicized<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_partially_italicized-Miscellaneous"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>Linking to a page with a title containing words that are usually italicized, such as the <a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster" title="Hindenburg disaster"><i>Hindenburg</i> disaster</a> article.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Hindenburg disaster</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="ge">''Hindenburg''</span> disaster<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster" title="Hindenburg disaster"><i>Hindenburg</i> disaster</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Musical_notation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Musical_notation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Musical_notation"></span>Musical notation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Musical_notation"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Help:Score</a></div> <p>Musical notation is added by using the <code class="nowrap"><<a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">score</a>>...</score></code> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Tag_extensions" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Tag extensions">extension</a> HTML-like tag. For example: </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">score</span><span class="p">></span><span class="nb nb-MusicFunction">\relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">c'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">fis</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">fis</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">f</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">cis</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">g</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">f</span><span class="w"> </span><span class=" -Pitch">ees</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</</span><span class="nt">score</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/k/n/knexhwo22jc7li2m3yv66wtcmufhlln/knexhwo2.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/k/n/knexhwo22jc7li2m3yv66wtcmufhlln/knexhwo2.png" width="434" height="52" alt="\relative c' { fis d fis a d f e d c cis d e a g f ees }"/></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Images" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images"></span>Images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Help:Visual file markup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Wikipedia:Images</a></div> <p>Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia or <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a> can be used. To upload images, use the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:UploadWizard">Commons upload wizard</a> for photos you have taken, and the <a href="/wiki/Special:Upload" title="Special:Upload">Wikipedia upload page</a> if there may be copyright issues. You can find the uploaded image on the <a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">image list</a>. </p><p>See the Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">image use policy</a> for the policy used on Wikipedia. </p><p>For further help on images, including some more versatile abilities, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIC">picture tutorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">extended image syntax</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div style="white-space: pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>The image name, the word thumb then the caption : <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>thumb<span class="p">|</span>Wikipedia logo<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>The image name, the word thumb then the caption : <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Puzzle globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a><figcaption>Wikipedia logo</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </td> <td> <ul><li>The thumb tag automatically allows the image to be enlarged and positions it (floats) automatically to the right of the page.</li> <li>An enlarge icon is placed in the lower right corner.</li> <li>See note below about adding an <a href="#alt_tag">alt tag</a></li> <li>This is the basic markup for most images</li></ul> <p><br/> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>A picture: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>A picture: <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </td> <td> <ul><li>The picture name alone places the image in the text, or on the next line if there is insufficient space.</li> <li>Embedding the image in the text is only possible for very small images.</li> <li>Embedding the image will affect the vertical formatting of text.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>With alternative text: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="na">alt</span><span class="o">=</span>Puzzle globe logo<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>With alternative text: <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Puzzle globe logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="alt_tag"></span>Alternative text, used when the image is unavailable or when the image is loaded in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud, is <b>strongly</b> encouraged. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alternative_text_for_images" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Alternative text for images">Alternative text for images</a> for help on choosing it.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>With link: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="na">link</span><span class="o">=</span>Wikipedia<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>With link: <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </td> <td> <ul><li>The link directs to the Wikipedia page, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, instead of the image file page.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div style="white-space: pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Forced to the centre of the page using the <span class="ge">''frame''</span> tag (attribute), a <span class="ge">''centre''</span> tag and a caption: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>frame<span class="p">|</span>centre<span class="p">|</span><span class="na">alt</span><span class="o">=</span>Puzzle globe<span class="p">|</span>Wikipedia logo<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>Forced to the centre of the page using the <i>frame</i> tag (attribute), a <i>centre</i> tag and a caption: <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Puzzle globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a><figcaption>Wikipedia logo</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </td> <td> <ul><li>The frame tag automatically floats the image right.</li> <li>The frame tag is only of use with very small images or ones using the <a href="#px_tag">px tag</a></li> <li>The attributes left, center or centre override this, and places the image to the left or the centre of the page. <span class="anchor" id="upright_tag"></span></li> <li>The last parameter is the caption that appears below the image.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div style="white-space: pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Forced to the left side of the page using the <span class="ge">''thumb''</span> attribute, the <span class="ge">''left''</span> attribute and a caption: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>thumb<span class="p">|</span>left<span class="p">|</span><span class="na">alt</span><span class="o">=</span>Puzzle globe<span class="p">|</span>Wikipedia logo<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>Forced to the left side of the page using the <i>thumb</i> attribute, the <i>left</i> attribute and a caption: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Puzzle globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a><figcaption>Wikipedia logo</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </td> <td> <ul><li>The thumb tag automatically floats the image right.</li> <li>An enlarge icon is placed in the lower right corner.</li> <li>The attributes left, center or centre override this, and places the image to the left or the centre of the page.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div style="white-space: pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Forced to the right side of the page <span class="ge">''without''</span> a caption: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>right<span class="p">|</span>Wikipedia encyclopedia<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>Forced to the right side of the page <i>without</i> a caption: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia encyclopedia"><img alt="Wikipedia encyclopedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a><figcaption>Wikipedia encyclopedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <ul><li>Captions are only displayed when the thumb or frame attributes are present</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIC">picture tutorial</a> explains more options.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>A picture resized to 50 pixels... <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>50 px<span class="p">|</span>Wikipedia encyclopedia<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>A picture resized to 50 pixels width... <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia encyclopedia"><img alt="Wikipedia encyclopedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="px_tag"></span>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIC">picture tutorial</a> explains more options.</li> <li>Sizing in pixels is deprecated and should be used very sparingly.</li> <li>There is an <a href="#upright_tag"><i>upright</i> attribute</a> that should be used instead. These tags are optimised for both laptop and mobile phone screens.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Linking directly to the description page of an image: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>Linking directly to the description page of an image: <p><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" title="File:Wiki.png">File:wiki.png</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>Clicking on an image displayed normally on a page also leads to the description page.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Linking directly to an image without displaying it: <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Media</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>Image of jigsaw globe<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td>Linking directly to an image without displaying it: <p><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png" class="internal" title="Wiki.png">Image of jigsaw globe</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Example: <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"display: inline; width: 220px; float: right;"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>50 px<span class="p">|</span>Wikipedia encyclopedia<span class="p">]][[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>50 px<span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>Example: </p> <div style="display: inline; width: 220px; float: right;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia encyclopedia"><img alt="Wikipedia encyclopedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </div> </td> <td> <ul><li>Using the <a href="/wiki/Span_and_div" class="mw-redirect" title="Span and div"><code>span</code> or <code>div</code> elements</a> to separate images from text (note that this may allow images to cover text).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Example: <span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"text-align: right;"</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>50 px<span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>50 px<span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">wiki.png</span><span class="p">|</span>50 px<span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>Example: </p> <table style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/50px-Wiki.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/75px-Wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Wiki.png/100px-Wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <ul><li>Using wiki markup to make a table in which to place a vertical column of images (this helps edit links match headers, especially in Firefox browsers).</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tables"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tables"></span>Tables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tables"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Help:Table</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables#Appropriate" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables § Appropriate</a></div> <p>There are two ways to build tables: </p> <ul><li>Using specific wiki markup: (see <a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Help:Table</a>).</li> <li>Using HTML elements: <code class="nowrap" style=""><table></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><tr></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><td></code> or <code class="nowrap" style=""><th></code>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Columns" data-mw-thread-id="h-Columns"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Columns"></span>Columns<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Columns"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Help:Columns</a></div> <p>Use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Colbegin" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Colbegin">colbegin</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Colend" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Colend">colend</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates to produce columns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References_and_citing_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-References_and_citing_sources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References_and_citing_sources"></span>References and citing sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References_and_citing_sources"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Help:Footnotes</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/APA_style" title="APA style">APA style</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style">Chicago style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard style">Harvard style</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MLA_style" class="mw-redirect" title="MLA style">MLA style</a></div> <p>Making a reference citing a printed or online source can be accomplished by using the <code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">ref</a>></code> wiki markup tags. Inside these tags details about the reference are added. </p><p>Details about the citation can be provided using a structure provided by various templates; the table below lists some typical citation components. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What it's for</th> <th>What you type </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">To create the reference</span></td> <td><code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">ref</a> name="reference name"><i>add_template_name_here</i></ref></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>To cite a book</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>To cite a web source</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Book ISBN</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=0-4397-0818-4</code> (ISBN of the book) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Web URL</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=https://www.wikipedia.org</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=title of source</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Author</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=authors, use commas for multiple</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>First name</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=first name</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Last name</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=last name</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Location</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=location of publisher</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Publisher</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=who published the source</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Date</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=2007-09-21</code> (date of source) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Year</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=year of source</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Accessed date</td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=2008-12-25</code> (only if url= is included) </td></tr> <tr> <td>A complete reference tag</td> <td><code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">ref</a> name="Wiki markup"></code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Help:Wiki markup <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span>Wikimedia Foundation<span class="p">}}</span></code><code class="nowrap"></ref></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Referencing this again</td> <td><code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">ref</a> name="Wiki markup" /></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Citation needed</td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a>|{{<a href="/wiki/Template:DATE" title="Template:DATE">subst:DATE</a>}}}}</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Templates_and_transcluding_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates_and_transcluding_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates_and_transcluding_pages"></span>Templates and transcluding pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates_and_transcluding_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Wikipedia:Transclusion</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Template#Noinclude,_includeonly,_and_onlyinclude" title="Help:Template">Help:Template § Noinclude, includeonly, and onlyinclude</a></div> <p>Examples for templates: {{pad|...}}, {{math|...}}, {{as of|...}}, {{edit}} </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></b> are segments of wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. They are specified by putting the template's name in {{double braces}}. Most templates are pages in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a>, but it is possible to transclude mainspace pages (articles) by using {{:colon and double braces}}. </p><p>There are three pairs of <a href="/wiki/Html_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Html element">tags</a> that can be used in <a href="/wiki/Wikitext" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikitext">wikitext</a> to control how transclusion affects parts of a template or article. They determine whether or not wikitext renders, either in its own article, which we will call "<b>here</b>", or in another article where it is transcluded, which we will call "<b>there</b>". </p> <ul><li><b><noinclude>: </b> the content <b>will not be rendered <i>there</i></b>. These tags have no effect <i>here</i>.</li> <li><b><includeonly>: </b> the content <b>will render only <i>there</i></b>, and <b>will not render <i>here</i></b> (like <a href="/wiki/Invisible_ink" title="Invisible ink">invisible ink</a> made visible by means of transclusion).</li> <li><b><onlyinclude>: </b> the content <b>will render <i>here</i></b> and <b>will render <i>there</i></b>, but it will only render <i>there</i> what is between these tags.</li></ul> <p>There can be several such section "<a href="/wiki/HTML#Elements" title="HTML">elements</a>". Also, they can be nested. All possible renderings are achievable. For example, to render <i>there</i> one or more sections of the page <i>here</i> use <b><onlyinclude></b> tags. To append text <i>there</i>, wrap the addition in <b><includeonly></b> tags before, within, or after the section. To omit portions of the section, nest <b><noinclude></b> tags within it. </p><p>If a page is transcluded without transclusion markup, it may cause an unintentional <a href="/wiki/Help:Category#Putting_pages_in_categories" title="Help:Category">categorization</a>. Any page transcluding it will contain the same category as the original page. Wrap the category markup with <b><noinclude></b> tags to prevent incorrect categorization. <span class="anchor" id="hovertext"></span> Some templates take <i>parameters</i>, as well, which you separate with the pipe character <code>|</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="500">What you type </th> <th width="1000">What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Transclusion demo</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <div style="border: 1pt dashed blue; background : grey; padding: 1em 1em;"> <p>This text comes from the page named <a href="/wiki/Template:Transclusion_demo" title="Template:Transclusion demo">Template:Transclusion demo</a>. It has been transcluded into this page. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Transclusion demo</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><i>This transclusion demo is a little bit of text from the page <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion_demo" title="Help:Transclusion demo">Help:Transclusion demo</a> to be included into any file.</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS: <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Tooltip</span><span class="p">|</span>Hover your mouse over this text <span class="p">|</span>This is the hover text<span class="p">}}</span> Go to this page to see the Tooltip template itself: <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">tl</span><span class="p">|</span>Tooltip<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p>This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS: </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="This is the hover text">Hover your mouse over this text </span> </p><p>Go to this page to see the Tooltip template itself: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tooltip" title="Template:Tooltip">Tooltip</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Talk_and_project_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>Talk and project pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h2></div> <p>These are likely to be helpful on <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Using talk pages">talk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">project pages</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signing_comments" data-mw-thread-id="h-Signing_comments-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Signing_comments-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>Signing comments<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Signing_comments-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a></i> character (~) is used when signing a comment on a talk page. Your username provides a link to your <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User page">user page</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>You should sign your comments by appending four tildes to the comment, which adds your user name plus date/time.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">~~~~</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Username</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">talk</a>) 09:11, 23 November 2024 (UTC) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Adding three tildes will add just your user name.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">~~~</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Username</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">talk</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Adding five tildes gives the date/time alone.</i> </p> </td> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="k">~~~~~</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p>09:11, 23 November 2024 (UTC) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages-Talk_and_project_pages"><span id="Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages.2C_diffs.2C_and_specific_history_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>Linking to old revisions of pages, diffs, and specific history pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_old_revisions_of_pages,_diffs,_and_specific_history_pages-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>The external link function is mainly used for these. Open an old revision or diff, and copy the <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> from the address bar, pasting it where you want it.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[</span><span class="nl">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Wiki_markup&diff=330350877&oldid=330349143</span><span class="w"> </span>Diff between revisions 330349143 and 330350877<span class="p">]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Wiki_markup&diff=330350877&oldid=330349143">Diff between revisions 330349143 and 330350877</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>You can also use an <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff#Internal_links" title="Help:Diff">internal diff link</a>. <b>Unlike the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Diff" title="Template:Diff">diff</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, this kind of link can even be used in edit summaries.</b></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Diff/330349143/330350877</span><span class="p">|</span>Diff between revisions 330349143 and 330350877<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/330349143/330350877" title="Special:Diff/330349143/330350877">Diff between revisions 330349143 and 330350877</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If the diff intended to be shown is between an immediately previous revision, the first parameter can be dropped.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Diff/330350877</span><span class="p">|</span>Diff between revisions 330349143 and 330350877<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/330350877" title="Special:Diff/330350877">Diff between revisions 330349143 and 330350877</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>For an old revision, you can also use a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permalink</a>. Though here only the main text is guaranteed to be retained (images and templates will be shown as they are today, not as they were at the time).</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Permalink/330350877</span><span class="p">|</span>Revision 330350877<span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/330350877" title="Special:PermanentLink/330350877">Revision 330350877</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked-Talk_and_project_pages"><span id="What_links_here.2C_and_recent_changes_linked"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>What links here, and recent changes linked<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_links_here,_and_recent_changes_linked-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>The following markup can be used. For example, for the article <a href="/wiki/Beetroot" title="Beetroot">Beetroot</a>:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">WhatLinksHere/Beetroot</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Beetroot" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Beetroot">Special:WhatLinksHere/Beetroot</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">RecentChangesLinked/Beetroot</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Beetroot" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Beetroot">Special:RecentChangesLinked/Beetroot</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_edits" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_edits-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_edits-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>User edits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_edits-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Link to a user's <a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">contributions page</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description </th> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Username (registered users).</i> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Contributions/UserName</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/UserName" title="Special:Contributions/UserName">Special:Contributions/UserName</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a> address (unregistered users).</i> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Contributions/192.0.2.0</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0" title="Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0">Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> address (unregistered users).</i> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Contributions/2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329" title="Special:Contributions/2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329">Special:Contributions/2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coloring_and_highlighting_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Coloring_and_highlighting_text-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Coloring_and_highlighting_text-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>Coloring and highlighting text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Coloring_and_highlighting_text-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Color" title="Template:Color">Color</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Font_color" title="Template:Font color">Font color</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">I will change the color in <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">color</span><span class="p">|</span>blue<span class="p">|</span>the middle part of<span class="p">}}</span> this sentence.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>I will change the color in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:blue">the middle part of</span> this sentence. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is how to <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Font color</span><span class="p">||</span>yellow<span class="p">|</span>highlight part of a sentence<span class="p">}}</span>.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>This is how to <span style="background-color:yellow; color:;">highlight part of a sentence</span>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Example_text-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Example_text-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>Example text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Example_text-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <p>The <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Xt" title="Template:Xt">xt</a>}}</code> family of templates can be used to highlight e<b>x</b>ample tex<b>t</b>. These templates do not work in mainspace—that is, in regular articles—they are intended for use on project pages (such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a>), help pages, and user pages. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What you get </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">xt</span><span class="p">|</span>a correct example<span class="p">}}</span> for comparison <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">tick</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </td> <td>This is <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">a correct example</span> for comparison <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">!xt</span><span class="p">|</span>an incorrect example<span class="p">}}</span> for contrast <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cross</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </td> <td>This is <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">an incorrect example</span> for contrast <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">mxt</span><span class="p">|</span>in monospace<span class="p">}}</span> for comparison</code> </td> <td>This is <span class="example monospaced example-mono" style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">in monospace</span> for comparison </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">!mxt</span><span class="p">|</span>in monospace<span class="p">}}</span> for contrast</code> </td> <td>This is <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad monospaced example-mono" style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">in monospace</span> for contrast </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">bxt</span><span class="p">|</span>in bold<span class="p">}}</span> for comparison</code> </td> <td>This is <span class="example example-bold" style="font-weight: bold; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">in bold</span> for comparison </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">This is <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">!bxt</span><span class="p">|</span>in bold<span class="p">}}</span> for contrast</code> </td> <td>This is <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad example-bold" style="font-weight: bold; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">in bold</span> for contrast </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Show_deleted_or_inserted_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Show_deleted_or_inserted_text-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Show_deleted_or_inserted_text-Talk_and_project_pages"></span>Show deleted or inserted text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Show_deleted_or_inserted_text-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines#Editing_own_comments" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines § Editing own comments</a></div> <ul><li>When editing regular Wikipedia articles, just make your changes, and do not mark them up in any special way, except when the article itself discusses deleted or inserted content, such as an amendment to a statute: <ul><li>to indicate deleted content, use <code class="nowrap" style=""><del>...</del></code></li> <li>to indicate inserted content, use <code class="nowrap" style=""><ins>...</ins></code></li></ul></li> <li>This also applies to changing one's own talk page comments.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">You can <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">del</span><span class="p">></span>indicate deleted material<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">del</span><span class="p">></span> and <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ins</span><span class="p">></span>inserted material<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">ins</span><span class="p">></span>.</code> </p> </td> <td> <p>You can <del>indicate deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strikethrough" data-mw-thread-id="h-Strikethrough-Talk_and_project_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Strikethrough-Talk_and_project_pages"></span><span class="anchor" id="Strikethrough"></span> Strikethrough<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Strikethrough-Talk_and_project_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext#s" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">Help:HTML in wikitext § s</a></div> <p>The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Strikethrough" title="Template:Strikethrough">Strikethrough</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template marks up a span of text with the <code class="nowrap" style=""><s>...</s></code> tag. This is usually rendered visually by drawing a horizontal line through it. Outside of articles, it can be used to mark something as no longer accurate or relevant without removing it from view. Do not use it, however, to indicate document edits. For that, use the <code class="nowrap" style=""><del>...</del></code> tag instead. See <a href="#Show_deleted_or_inserted_text">§ Show deleted or inserted text</a> for details. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What you get </th></tr> <tr> <td><kbd>This is {{<b>Strikethrough</b>|an obsolete stretch of text}} for comparison</kbd> </td> <td>This is <s>an obsolete stretch of text</s> for comparison </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"><span id="Limiting_formatting_.2F_escaping_wiki_markup"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"></span><span class="anchor" id="Limiting_formatting"></span> Limiting formatting / escaping wiki markup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"></span></h2></div> <p>A few different kinds of formatting will tell the wiki to display things as you typed them – what you see is what you get! </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-right:0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>What you type </th> <th>What it looks like </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gs">'''</span><span class="ni">&lt;</span><span class="gs">nowiki</span><span class="ni">&gt;</span><span class="gs"> tag:'''</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> The <nowiki> tag ignores [[wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets characters specified by <span class="ni">&amp;</span>name;: <span class="ni">&rarr;</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><b><nowiki> tag:</b> </p><p> The <nowiki> tag ignores [[wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets characters specified by &name;: → </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gs">'''</span><span class="ni">&lt;</span><span class="gs">pre</span><span class="ni">&gt;</span><span class="gs"> tag:'''</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">pre</span><span class="p">></span>The <span class="ni">&lt;</span>pre<span class="ni">&gt;</span> tag ignores [[wiki]] ''markup'' as does the <span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki<span class="ni">&gt;</span> tag. Additionally, <span class="ni">&lt;</span>pre<span class="ni">&gt;</span> displays in a mono-spaced font, and does not reformat text spaces. It still interprets special characters: <span class="ni">&rarr;</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">pre</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><b><pre> tag:</b> </p> <pre>The <pre> tag ignores [[wiki]] ''markup'' as does the <nowiki> tag. Additionally, <pre> displays in a mono-spaced font, and does not reformat text spaces. It still interprets special characters: →</pre> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <pre>'''[Text without a URL]:''' Single square brackets holding [text without a HTTP URL] are preserved, but single square brackets containing a URL are treated as being an external [https://example.com/ Web link].</pre> </td> <td> <p><b>[Text without a URL]:</b> </p><p>Single square brackets holding [text without a HTTP URL] are preserved, but single square brackets containing a URL are treated as being an external <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/">Web link</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gs">'''Leading space:'''</span> Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">wiki</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="ge">''markup''</span> and special characters: <span class="ni">&amp;</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><b>Leading space:</b> </p><p>Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. </p> <pre>Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> <i>markup</i> and special characters: → </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nowiki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nowiki-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nowiki-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"></span>Nowiki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nowiki-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"></span></h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="NOWIKI"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:NOWIKI" redirects here. For the essay about the name "Wiki", see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_abbreviate_%22Wikipedia%22_as_%22Wiki%22!" title="Wikipedia:Don't abbreviate "Wikipedia" as "Wiki"!">Wikipedia:Don't abbreviate "Wikipedia" as "Wiki"!</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:NOWIKI"></span><span id="WP:NOWIKI"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:NOWIKI&redirect=no">H:NOWIKI</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOWIKI&redirect=no">WP:NOWIKI</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <dl><dd><code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki>...</nowiki></code> (wiki markup contained between these two tags is displayed as normal text)</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki /></code> (wiki markup that is interrupted by this tag is displayed as normal text, as detailed in examples below)</dd></dl> <p>These two kinds of nowiki operate in different ways, but both neutralize the rendering of wiki markup as shown in the examples below. For example, the characters that have wiki markup meaning at the beginning of a line (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">*</code>, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">#</code>, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">;</code> and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">:</code>) can be rendered in normal text. Editors can normalize the font of characters trailing a wikilink, which would otherwise appear in the wikilink font. And newlines added to wikitext for readability can be ignored. </p><p>Note to template editors: tag <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki></code> works only on its source page, not the target. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">#</span> Ordered list </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> <ol><li>Ordered list</li></ol> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span># Ordered list </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> # Ordered list </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>A <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">micro-</span><span class="p">]]</span>second. </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Micro-" title="Micro-">micro-second</a>. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>A <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">micro-</span><span class="p">]]<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>second. </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Micro-" title="Micro-">micro-</a>second. </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>a<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span>b </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>a b </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>'<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>'Italics' markup'<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>' </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>''Italics' markup'' </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span>[[Example]]<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>[[Example]] </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The rest of the section consists of simple, live examples showing how a single nowiki tag escapes entire linkage structures, beyond <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">wikilink</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> and <span class="nowrap"><code>{{template}}</code></span>: </p> <dl><dd>[[ <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fullpagename" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Fullpagename">fullpagename</a></i> | <i>label</i> ]]</dd> <dd>{{ <i>pagename</i> | <i>parameter</i> }}</dd> <dd>[[<i>fullpagename</i> | {{ <i>pagename</i> }} ]]</dd> <dd>{{ <i>pagename</i> | [[ <i>fullpagename</i> ]] }}</dd> <dd>{{ <i>pagename</i> | {{ <i>pagename</i> }} }}</dd></dl> <p>Unless you use the two "balanced" nowiki tags, troubleshooting <a href="/wiki/Help:Strip_markers" title="Help:Strip markers">strip marker</a> errors and template parameter-handling inconsistencies is a risk. Also, a rendering error may arise when two <kbd>[[...]]</kbd> square brackets are on the same line, or two <kbd>{{...}}</kbd> curly brackets are in the same section, but only when the two have the nowiki markup placed inconsistently. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Displaying_wikilinks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Displaying_wikilinks-Nowiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Displaying_wikilinks-Nowiki"></span>Displaying wikilinks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Displaying_wikilinks-Nowiki"></span></h4></div> <p>(These are all live examples.) </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">pagename </span><span class="p">|</span> page name <span class="p">]]</span> [<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>[ wp:pagename | page name ]] [[<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span> wp:pagename | page name ]] [[ wp:pagename <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>| page name ]] <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">pagename </span><span class="p">|</span> page name ]<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>] </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagename" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pagename"> page name </a></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp:pagename | page name ]]</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp:pagename | page name ]]</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp:pagename | page name ]]</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[wp:pagename | page name ]] </span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For <b>nested structures</b>, escaping an inner structure escapes its outer structure too. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">1x</span> <span class="p">|</span> pagename <span class="p">}}</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">]]</span> [[ wp: {<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>{ 1x | pagename }} ]] <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt"><nowiki /> 1x</span> <span class="p">|</span> pagename <span class="p">}}</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">1x <nowiki /></span><span class="p">|</span> pagename <span class="p">}}</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagename" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pagename">wp: pagename </a></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp: {{ 1x | pagename }} ]]</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp: {{ 1x | pagename }} ]]</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp: {{ 1x | pagename }} ]]</span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For <b>two, first pipes</b>, two nowiki tags are required: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt"> pagename </span><span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">1x</span> <span class="p">|</span> label <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">]]</span> [[ wp: pagename <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>| <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">1x <nowiki /></span><span class="p">|</span> label <span class="p">}}</span> ]] <span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn"> wp</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt"> pagename </span><span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">1x</span> <span class="p">|</span> label <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">]]</span> <span class="ni">&lt;</span>/nowiki> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagename" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pagename"> label </a></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp: pagename | {{ 1x | label }} ]]</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">[[ wp: pagename | {{ 1x | label }} ]] </span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Displaying_template_calls" data-mw-thread-id="h-Displaying_template_calls-Nowiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Displaying_template_calls-Nowiki"></span>Displaying template calls<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Displaying_template_calls-Nowiki"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Tl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tl">Template:tl</a></div> <p>For templates, put nowiki before the first pipe. If a parameter has a wikilink, put it in that, an inmost position. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>{<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>{ val | u=<span class="ni">&gt;</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">ms</span><span class="p">]]</span> | 49082 }} <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt"><nowiki /> val</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> u</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="ni">&gt;</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">ms</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|</span> 49082 <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">val <nowiki /></span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> u</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="ni">&gt;</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">ms</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|</span> 49082 <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">val</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> u</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="ni">&gt;</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">ms</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|</span> 49082 }<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>} <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">val</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> u</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="ni">&gt;</span> [[ ms ]<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>] <span class="p">|</span> 49082 <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ val | u=> <a href="/wiki/Ms" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ms">ms</a> | 49082 }}</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ val | u= > <a href="/wiki/Ms" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ms">ms</a> | 49082 }}</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ val | u=> <a href="/wiki/Ms" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ms">ms</a> | 49082 }}</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ val | u=> <a href="/wiki/Ms" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ms">ms</a> | 49082 }}</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ val | u=> [[ ms ]] | 49082 }} <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Displaying_magic_words" data-mw-thread-id="h-Displaying_magic_words-Nowiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Displaying_magic_words-Nowiki"></span>Displaying magic words<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Displaying_magic_words-Nowiki"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Parser_function" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Parser function">Help:Parser function</a></div> <p>For input <b>parameters</b>, {{{1}}}, {{{2}}}, just write them out, unless they have a default (which goes behind their pipe): {{<nowiki />{1|default}}} → {{{1|default}}} </p><p>For a <b>parser function</b> nowiki goes between bracketing-pair characters, or anywhere before the : colon. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">#ifeq</span><span class="p">:</span> inYes <span class="p">|</span> inYes <span class="p">|</span> outYes <span class="p">|</span> outNo <span class="p">}}</span> {<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>{ #ifeq: inYes | inYes | outYes | outNo }} <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt"><nowiki /> #ifeq: inYes</span> <span class="p">|</span> inYes <span class="p">|</span> outYes <span class="p">|</span> outNo <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">#ifeq<nowiki />: inYes</span> <span class="p">|</span> inYes <span class="p">|</span> outYes <span class="p">|</span> outNo <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">#ifeq</span><span class="p">:</span> inYes <span class="p">|</span> inYes <span class="p">|</span> outYes <span class="p">|</span> outNo }<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>} </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">outYes</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ #ifeq: inYes | inYes | outYes | outNo }}</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ #ifeq: inYes | inYes | outYes | outNo }}</span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ #ifeq: inYes | inYes | outYes | outNo }} </span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{ #ifeq: inYes | inYes | outYes | outNo }}</span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Behavioral switches</b> expect the tag anywhere: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> 1. <span class="fm">__HIDDENCAT__</span> 2. __HIDDENCAT<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>__ </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <dl><dd>1. <br/></dd> <dd>2. __HIDDENCAT__</dd></dl> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Displaying_tags" data-mw-thread-id="h-Displaying_tags-Nowiki"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Displaying_tags-Nowiki"></span>Displaying tags<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Displaying_tags-Nowiki"></span></h4></div> <p>Tags do not display; they are just markup. If you want them to, insert <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki /></code> after an <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><</code> opening angle bracket; it goes only in the very front. Opening tags and closing tags must be treated separately. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">color:blue</span><span class="p">></span> Blue <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span> <<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>span style=color:blue> Blue <<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>/span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">section</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">end</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">la<nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>bel /> <<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>section end=label /> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><span style="color:blue"> Blue </span></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><span style=color:blue> Blue </span></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">bel /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/40px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><section end=label /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Use template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tag" title="Template:Tag">tag</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> instead of nowiki tags to display parser tags: </p><p><b>Character entities</b>, nowiki cannot escape. To escape HTML or special character entities, replace <code>&</code> with <code>&amp;</code>. For example, <code>&amp;lt;</code> → <code>&lt;</code> </p><p>To <b>display a nowiki tag</b>, you can (1) use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tag" title="Template:Tag">tag</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, (2) replace the < left angle bracket with its HTML character entity, or (3) nest nowiki tags in each other: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">tag</span> <span class="p">|</span> nowiki <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span><span class="ni">&amp;</span>lt; nowiki>...<span class="ni">&amp;</span>lt;/ nowiki ><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span><<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>nowiki>...<<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>/ nowiki ><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki>...</ nowiki ></code></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code>< nowiki>...</ nowiki ></code></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code>< nowiki>...</ nowiki ></code></span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">tag</span> <span class="p">|</span> nowiki <span class="p">|</span> s <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span><span class="ni">&amp;</span>lt; nowiki /><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span><span class="ni">&lt;&lt;</span>nowiki /> nowiki /><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span><span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki><span class="ni">&lt;</span> nowiki /><span class="ni">&lt;</span>/nowiki><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki /></code></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code>< nowiki /></code></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code>< nowiki /></code></span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">< nowiki /></code></span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nowiki tags do not otherwise nest, so it is the second and fourth that displays: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>1<span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki>2<span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki>3<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span>4<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">!</span><span class="p">}}</span><span class="ni">&lt;</span>nowiki><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nf">!</span><span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">12<nowiki>34</nowiki> <span class="nowrap"> </span> <i><span style="font-size:85%;">second and fourth</span></i> </span><br/> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 1em;">{{!}}<nowiki>|</nowiki></span> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>These simply scan from left to right. The paired tags cannot overlap, because the very first pair-match nullifies any intervening tags inside. Unbalanced tags always display. </p><p>Nowiki tags do not display table markup, use <code class="nowrap" style=""><pre>...</pre></code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pre-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pre-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"></span>Pre<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pre-Limiting_formatting_/_escaping_wiki_markup"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PRE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PRE&redirect=no">WP:PRE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p><code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code> is a parser tag that emulates the HTML <code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code> tag. It defines preformatted text that is displayed in a fixed-width font and is enclosed in a dashed box. HTML-like and wiki markup tags are escaped, spaces and line breaks are preserved, but HTML elements are parsed. </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <caption><b><code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code> examples</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">pre</span><span class="p">></span> [[wiki]] markup <span class="ni">&amp;</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">pre</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> [[wiki]] markup &amp; </pre></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As <code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code> is a parser tag, it escapes wikitext and HTML tags. This can be prevented with the use of <includeonly></includeonly> within the <code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code>, making it act more like its HTML equivalent: </p> <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <caption><b><code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code> with <includeonly></includeonly> example</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; "><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">pre</span><span class="err"><</span><span class="na">includeonly</span><span class="p">></span></includeonly>> [[wiki]] markup <span class="ni">&amp;</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">pre</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <pre> <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> markup &</pre> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Invisible HTML <code class="nowrap" style=""><pre></code> tags can also be inserted by preceding text with a space character, like: </p> <pre><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> markup & </pre> <p>Alternatively, consider using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre" title="Template:Pre">pre</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template or <code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight">syntaxhighlight</a> lang="text">...</syntaxhighlight></code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Invisible_text_(comments)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Invisible_text_(comments)"><span id="Invisible_text_.28comments.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Invisible_text_(comments)"></span>Invisible text (comments)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Invisible_text_(comments)"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Hidden_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Hidden text">Help:Hidden text</a></div> <p>It's uncommon – but on occasion acceptable for notes to other editors – to add a hidden comment within the text of an article. These comments are visible only when editing or viewing the source of a page. Most comments should go on the appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Talk page">Talk page</a>. The format is to surround the hidden text with "<code></code>" and may cover several lines, e.g.: </p> <pre> </pre> <p>Another way to include a comment in the wiki markup uses the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Void" title="Template:Void">Void</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, which can be abbreviated as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:^">^</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. This template "expands" to the empty string, generating no HTML output; it is visible only to people editing the wiki source. Thus <span class="nowrap"><code><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:^">^</a>|A lengthy comment here}}</span></code></span> operates similarly to the comment <span class="nowrap"><code></code></span>. The main difference is that the template version can be nested, while attempting to nest HTML comments produces odd results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Variables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Variables"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Variables"></span>Variables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Variables"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Variables" title="Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words § Variables</a></div> <table style="text-align:center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Effect </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</td> <td>47 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTDOW}}</td> <td>6 </td> <td> <p>Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2, etc., but Sunday = 0 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</td> <td>11 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} </td> <td>November </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} </td> <td>November </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTDAY}}</td> <td>23 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</td> <td>Saturday </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</td> <td>2024 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTTIME}}</td> <td>09:11 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} </td> <td>6,914,817 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} </td> <td>61,893,679 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} </td> <td>48,306,201 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{PAGENAME}}</td> <td>Wikitext </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NAMESPACE}}</td> <td>Help </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{REVISIONID}}</td> <td>- </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{REVISIONUSER}}</td> <td>Remsense </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{localurl:pagename}} </td> <td>/wiki/Pagename </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{localurl:<i>Wikipedia:Sandbox</i>|action=edit}} </td> <td>/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{fullurl:pagename}} </td> <td>//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagename </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{fullurl:pagename|<i>query_string</i>}} </td> <td>//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagename&query_string </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{SERVER}}</td> <td>//en.wikipedia.org </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{ns:1}}</td> <td>Talk </td> <td> <p>{{ns:<i>index</i>}} e.g. {{ns:1}} → full name of namespace </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{SITENAME}}</td> <td>Wikipedia </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span class="nowrap">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span></b> is the number of pages in the main namespace that contain a link and are not a redirect. This includes full articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages. </p><p><b><span class="nowrap">{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</span></b> is the genitive (possessive) grammatical form of the month name, as used in some languages but not in English; <b><span class="nowrap">{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</span></b> is the nominative (subject) form, as usually seen in English. </p><p>In languages where it makes a difference, you can use constructs like <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">grammar</span><span class="p">:</span>case<span class="p">|</span>word<span class="p">}}</span></code> to convert a word from the nominative case to some other case. For example, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">grammar</span><span class="p">:</span>genitive<span class="p">|{{</span><span class="nf">CURRENTMONTHNAME</span><span class="p">}}}}</span></code> means the same as <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="HTML" data-mw-thread-id="h-HTML"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-HTML"></span>HTML<span data-mw-comment-end="h-HTML"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">Help:HTML in wikitext</a></div> <p>Many <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> tags can be used in wiki markup. You can check your HTML by using <a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">markup validation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Common_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Common_templates"></span>Common templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Common_templates"></span></h2></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible expanded" style="text-align: left; margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quicktemplates" title="Template:Quicktemplates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quicktemplates" title="Template talk:Quicktemplates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quicktemplates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quicktemplates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quick templates</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Images_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images_2-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images_2-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Images</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images_2-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt"> </span><span class="p">|</span> thumb <span class="p">|</span> upright <span class="p">|</span> right <span class="p">|</span><span class="na"> alt</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span> caption <span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cite_web" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cite_web-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cite_web-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cite_web-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cite_journal" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cite_journal-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cite_journal-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cite_journal-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">cite journal</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">journal</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">volume</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">issue</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pages</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cite_book_(short)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cite_book_(short)-Common_templates"><span id="Cite_book_.28short.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cite_book_(short)-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book (short)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cite_book_(short)-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">cite book</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">series</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cite_book_(extended)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cite_book_(extended)-Common_templates"><span id="Cite_book_.28extended.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cite_book_(extended)-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book (extended)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cite_book_(extended)-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">cite book</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last1 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first1 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link1 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link2 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">edition </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">series </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">volume </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">page </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pages </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">chapter </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Metric_conversions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Metric_conversions-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Metric_conversions-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Convert" title="Template:Convert">Metric conversions</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Metric_conversions-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Single input:<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">convert</span><span class="p">|</span>original_value<span class="p">|</span>original_unit<span class="p">|</span>conversion_unit<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">abbr</span><span class="o">=</span>on<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> Range of values:<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">convert</span><span class="p">|</span>orig_val1<span class="p">|</span>range<span class="p">|</span>orig_val2<span class="p">|</span>original_unit<span class="p">|</span>conversion_unit<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">abbr</span><span class="o">=</span>on<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> Examples:<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">convert</span><span class="p">|</span>60<span class="p">|</span>and<span class="p">|</span>170<span class="p">|</span>kg<span class="p">|</span>lb<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">abbr</span><span class="o">=</span>on<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">convert</span><span class="p">|</span>18<span class="p">|</span>°C<span class="p">|</span>°F<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">convert</span><span class="p">|</span>3.21<span class="p">|</span>kg<span class="p">|</span>lb<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variables_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Variables_2-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Variables_2-Common_templates"></span><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Variables">Variables</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Variables_2-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code </th> <th>Effect </th></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTDOW}}</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} </td> <td>November </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} </td> <td>November </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTDAY}}</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</td> <td>Saturday </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{CURRENTTIME}}</td> <td>09:11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} </td> <td>6,914,817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} </td> <td>61,893,679 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} </td> <td>48,306,201 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{PAGENAME}}</td> <td>Wikitext </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{NAMESPACE}}</td> <td>Help </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{REVISIONID}}</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{REVISIONUSER}}</td> <td>Remsense </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{localurl:pagename}} </td> <td>/wiki/Pagename </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{localurl:<i>Wikipedia:Sandbox</i>|action=edit}} </td> <td>/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{fullurl:pagename}} </td> <td>//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagename </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{fullurl:pagename|<i>query_string</i>}} </td> <td>//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagename&query_string </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{SERVER}}</td> <td>//en.wikipedia.org </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{ns:<i>index</i>}} e.g. '{{ns:1}}' </td> <td>fullname of namespace e.g 'Talk' </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{SITENAME}}</td> <td>Wikipedia </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recalling_named_reference" data-mw-thread-id="h-Recalling_named_reference-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Recalling_named_reference-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Recalling named reference</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Recalling_named_reference-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt"><ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"NAMEOFREF"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">/></span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quotes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Quotes-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Quotes-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Blockquote" title="Template:Blockquote">Quotes</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Quotes-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">text</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">sign</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Blockquotes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blockquotes-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blockquotes-Common_templates"></span><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Blockquote">Blockquotes</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blockquotes-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>QUOTED PARAGRAPH<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>NAME, SOURCE, REFERENCE<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="About" data-mw-thread-id="h-About-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-About-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:About" title="Template:About">About</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-About-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small>(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see About (disambiguation).)</small><br/> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">About</span><span class="p">|</span>USE1<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see PAGE2.)</small><br/> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">About</span><span class="p">|</span>USE1<span class="p">||</span>PAGE2<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.)</small><br/> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">About</span><span class="p">|</span>USE1<span class="p">|</span>USE2<span class="p">|</span>PAGE2<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2. For USE3, see PAGE3. For USE4, see PAGE4. For USE5, see PAGE5.)</small><br/> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">About</span><span class="p">|</span>USE1<span class="p">|</span>USE2<span class="p">|</span>PAGE2<span class="p">|</span>USE3<span class="p">|</span>PAGE3<span class="p">|</span>USE4<span class="p">|</span>PAGE4<span class="p">|</span>USE5<span class="p">|</span>PAGE5<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tables_(borderless)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tables_(borderless)-Common_templates"><span id="Tables_.28borderless.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tables_(borderless)-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables (borderless)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tables_(borderless)-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu">COLUMN1</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu">COLUMN2</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span>ROW1 <span class="p">|</span>ROW1/COL2 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span>ROW2 <span class="p">|</span>ROW2/COL2 <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tables_(wikitable)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tables_(wikitable)-Common_templates"><span id="Tables_.28wikitable.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tables_(wikitable)-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitable" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Wikitable">Tables (wikitable)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tables_(wikitable)-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable"</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu">COLUMN1</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu">COLUMN2</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span>ROW1 <span class="p">|</span>ROW1/COL2 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span>ROW2 <span class="p">|</span>ROW2/COL2 <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)-Common_templates"><span id="Collapsible_tables_.28Default:_collapsed.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsible tables (Default: collapsed)</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Collapsible_tables_(Default:_collapsed)-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"text-align: left;margin:0px;"</span> <span class="p">|-</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"width:20em;"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu">COLUMN1</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"width:20em;"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu">COLUMN2</span> <span class="p">|-</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">|</span>ROW1 <span class="p">|</span>ROW1/COL2 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span>ROW2 <span class="p">|</span>ROW2/COL2 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Columns_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Columns_2-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Columns_2-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Columns_2-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">col-begin</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">width</span><span class="o">=</span>100%<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">col-break</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">col-end</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interwiki_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interwiki_links-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interwiki_links-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki links</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interwiki_links-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:30em;">Wiki </th> <th style="width:30em;">Shortcut </th></tr> <tr> <td>Wikimedia Commons </td> <td>[[commons:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wikipedia </td> <td>[[w:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wiktionary </td> <td>[[wikt:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wikibooks </td> <td>[[b:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wikisource </td> <td>[[s:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wikispecies </td> <td>[[species:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wikiversity </td> <td>[[wv:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Metawiki </td> <td>[[m:]] </td></tr> <tr> <td>MediaWiki </td> <td>[[mw:]] </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vandalism_response_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vandalism_response_templates-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vandalism_response_templates-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/User_talk_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace">Vandalism response templates</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vandalism_response_templates-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-vandalism1</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (unintentional vandalism/test) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-delete1</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (unintentional removal of content) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-vandalism2</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (suitable for intentional nonsense or disruption) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-delete2</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (variant for removal of content) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-vandalism3</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> ("please stop" for use after level 2 warning) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-delete3</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (please stop removing content) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-vandalism4</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (last warning for vandalism) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-delete4</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (last warning for removing content) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-vandalism4im</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (only warning; for severe or grotesque vandalism only) * <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">uw-delete4im</span><span class="p">|</span>PageName<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="k">~~~~</span> (only warning; for many blankings in a short period of time) </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;width:100em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Page_citations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_citations-Common_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_citations-Common_templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Template:Rp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Rp">Page citations</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_citations-Common_templates"></span></h4></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">rp</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">page</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wikipedia is an encyclopedia that uses wikitext—wikitext is not named after Wikipedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The version of LaTeX used is a subset of AMS-LaTeX markup; see <a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Help:Displaying a formula</a> for details.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <div style="margin:.1em; float:right; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/30px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/40px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></div> <p>See the 'Coding wiki markup' section of the Help navigation navbox below for additional links. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide/Style" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide/Style">Wikipedia:User page design guide/Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Wikipedia:Extended image syntax</a>: advanced <a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">visual file markup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Help:A quick guide to templates</a>: an introduction to <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Help:Substitution</a>: substitution is an alternative way of including templates than <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transclusion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Help:Score</a>: how to render musical scores.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Help:Displaying a formula</a>: displaying mathematical formulae.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Editing_Wikitext" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Editing Wikitext">Editing Wikitext</a> at Wikibooks.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Parsoid" class="extiw" title="mw:Parsoid">Parsoid</a>: MediaWiki application that allows for converting back and forth between wikitext and HTML.</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Syntaxhighlight" title="Template:Syntaxhighlight">Syntaxhighlight</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: template to show wrapped syntax-highlighted text.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_directories_and_indexes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_directories" title="Template:Wikipedia directories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_directories" title="Template talk:Wikipedia directories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_directories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia directories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_directories_and_indexes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Wikipedia directories and indexes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ADMINP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ADMINP">Administration<br/>pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">Protocols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Help directory</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">Menu</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Interactive help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Reader's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Styletips</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Discussions</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards#List_of_Wikipedia's_noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MediaWiki</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Templates</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Shortcuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Encyclopedia<br/> proper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews">Overviews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Outlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Indices">Indices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content" title="Wikipedia:Featured content">Featured</a>, good</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">Featured articles</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Good articles</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">Featured lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">Featured pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics" title="Wikipedia:Featured topics">Featured topics</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_topics" title="Wikipedia:Good topics">Good topics</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical sciences">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/People and self">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy and thinking">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Society and social sciences">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Technology and applied sciences">Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LOC, bios, times</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Academic disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">Anniversaries</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">Today</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories" title="Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories">Sovereign states and dependent territories</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2024" title="Deaths in 2024">Deaths this year</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines" title="List of timelines">Timelines</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades, centuries, and millennia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/A%E2%80%93Z_index" title="Wikipedia:Contents/A–Z index">A–Z index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes" title="List of Dewey Decimal classes">Dewey Decimal classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification" title="Library of Congress Classification">Library of Congress Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Custom_search_boxes" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_editor_navigation_-_(Search)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #bebeff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_editor_navigation" title="Template:Wikipedia editor navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_editor_navigation" title="Template talk:Wikipedia editor navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_editor_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia editor navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_editor_navigation_-_(Search)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Wikipedia editor navigation</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Administrative_namespaces" title="Help:Searching">Search</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding: 0px; font-size: 113%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikipedia's policies and guidelines are developed by the community to describe best practices, clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goal.">(?)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="defines the scope of the encyclopedia and the material that is suitable for it">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyright</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography" title="Wikipedia:Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="describes how editors can successfully collaborate and what behavior is acceptable">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">Responding to threats of harm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the processes by which pages, revisions, and logs may be deleted">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attack_page" title="Wikipedia:Attack page">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the various means by which standards may be enforced">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="documents the various protocols about style and grouping">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Summary style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" title="Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="protocols related to administration">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="G" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;color:inherit;"><abbr title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</abbr> <abbr title="official policies and statements of the Wikimedia Foundation">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;color:inherit;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct">Universal Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a></b> <ul><li><b><span style="color:#118811;"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">List of policies</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Summaries of values and principles</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Manual_of_Style" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manual_of_Style" title="Template:Manual of Style"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manual_of_Style" title="Template talk:Manual of Style"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manual_of_Style" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manual of Style"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manual_of_Style" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Overview</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Tips</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(content)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (content)">Content</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Disambiguation_pages" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages">Disambiguation pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Organizing_disambiguation_pages_by_subject_area" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area">Organizing by subject area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Gender_identity" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Self-references_to_avoid" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid">Self-references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Words to watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(formatting)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (formatting)">Formatting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Capital_letters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters">Capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Spelling" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Spelling">Spelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Text_formatting" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting">Text formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Titles_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles of works">Titles of works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(images)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (images)">Images</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Captions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions">Captions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Adding_images_to_articles" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image placement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Icons" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(layout)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (layout)">Layout</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">Trivia sections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(lists)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (lists)">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists of works">Lists of works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Road_junction_lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Road junction lists">Road junctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Stand-alone_lists" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stand-alone lists">Stand-alone lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">By topic area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(legal)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (legal)">Legal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Legal" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Trademarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(arts)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (arts)">Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Anime_and_manga" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Anime and manga">Anime and manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Comics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Film" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lyrics_and_poetry" title="Wikipedia:Lyrics and poetry">Lyrics and poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Novels" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Television" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Video_games" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Writing_about_fiction" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction">Writing about fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(music)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music_samples" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples">Music samples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Record_charts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts">Record charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Stringed_instrument_tunings" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stringed instrument tunings">Stringed instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(history)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (history)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Blazon" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Blazon">Blazons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Military_history" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Military history">Military history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(regional)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Specific_topics" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Specific naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Canada-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Canada-related articles">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/China-_and_Chinese-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/China- and Chinese-related articles">China (and Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/France-_and_French-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/France- and French-related articles">France (and French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Egypt-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Egypt-related articles">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hawaii-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hawaii-related articles">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/India-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/India-related articles">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Indonesia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Indonesia-related articles">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Ireland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Ireland-related articles">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Japan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Korea-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Korea-related articles">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Macedonia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Macedonia)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pakistan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pakistan-related articles">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Philippines-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Philippines-related articles">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Poland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Poland-related articles">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Singapore-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Singapore-related articles">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trinidad_and_Tobago/Style_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trinidad and Tobago/Style guide">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(religion)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (religion)">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Islam-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Latter_Day_Saints" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Latter Day Saints">Latter Day Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(science)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)">Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry">Chemistry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Compound_classes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Compound classes">Compound classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Chemicals" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Chemicals">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/References_and_external_links" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/References and external links">References and external links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Safety" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Safety">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Structure_drawing" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Structure drawing">Structure drawing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/doc" title="Template:Taxobox/doc">Taxonomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(sports)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (sports)">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Cue_sports" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Cue sports">Cue sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Snooker" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Snooker">Snooker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating">Figure skating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating_terminology" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating terminology">Terminology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(related_guidelines)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (related guidelines)">Related guidelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Search</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-wide-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="e.g. image placement" size="25" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search the MoS" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_accounts_and_governance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template talk:Wikipedia accounts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia accounts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_accounts_and_governance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">accounts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Human_and_legal_administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">governance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Unregistered_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Unregistered (IP) users</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Create an account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_an_account" title="Wikipedia:Request an account">Request an account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_editors_are_human_too" title="Wikipedia:IP editors are human too">IPs are human too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_addresses_are_not_people" title="Wikipedia:IP addresses are not people">IP addresses are not people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_hopper" title="Wikipedia:IP hopper">IP hopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Registered users</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_account" title="Wikipedia:New account">New account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Username_policy" title="Wikipedia:Username policy">Username policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Changing_username" title="Wikipedia:Changing username">Changing username</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usernames_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Usernames for administrator attention">Usernames for administrator attention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unified_login" title="Wikipedia:Unified login">Unified login or SUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry#Legit" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Alternate account</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Account security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Password_strength_requirements" title="Wikipedia:Password strength requirements">Password strength requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_account_security" title="Wikipedia:User account security">User account security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Personal_security_practices" title="Wikipedia:Personal security practices">Personal security practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Two-factor_authentication" title="Help:Two-factor authentication">Two-factor authentication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_AWB_with_2FA" title="Wikipedia:Using AWB with 2FA">2FA for AWB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Committed_identity" title="Template:Committed identity">Committed identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:On_privacy,_confidentiality_and_discretion" title="Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion">On privacy, confidentiality and discretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Compromised_accounts" title="Wikipedia:Compromised accounts">Compromised accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_not_get_outed_on_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:How to not get outed on Wikipedia">How to not get outed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blocks, bans, sanctions,<br/>global actions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Blocks" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Blocks">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Blocking">Admin's guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Blocking/Tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoblock" title="Wikipedia:Autoblock">Autoblock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">Appealing a block</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Guide to appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">UTRS Unblock Ticket Request System</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_IP_addresses" title="Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses">Blocking IP addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Range_blocks" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Range blocks">Range blocks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Range_blocks/IPv6" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Range blocks/IPv6">IPv6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">Open proxies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee/Ban_appeals" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Ban appeals">ArbCom appeals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sanctions" title="Wikipedia:Sanctions">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_restrictions" title="Wikipedia:Editing restrictions">Personal sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_sanctions" title="Wikipedia:General sanctions">General sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contentious_topics" title="Wikipedia:Contentious topics">Contentious topics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_enforcement_log" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration enforcement log">Log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sanctions_(essay)" title="Wikipedia:Sanctions (essay)">Essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Indefinite_is_not_infinite" title="Wikipedia:Indefinite is not infinite">Indef ≠ infinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Long-term_abuse" title="Wikipedia:Long-term abuse">Long-term abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Standard_offer" title="Wikipedia:Standard offer">Standard offer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Global_actions" title="Wikipedia:Global actions">Global actions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related to accounts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Single-purpose_account" title="Wikipedia:Single-purpose account">Single-purpose account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sleeper_account" title="Wikipedia:Sleeper account">Sleeper account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism-only_account" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism-only account">Vandalism-only account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikibreak" title="Wikipedia:Wikibreak">Wikibreak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_User_scripts/Scripts/WikiBreak_Enforcer" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject User scripts/Scripts/WikiBreak Enforcer">Enforcer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Retiring" title="Wikipedia:Retiring">Retiring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Clean_start" title="Wikipedia:Clean start">Clean start</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Worm_That_Turned/Quiet_return" title="User:Worm That Turned/Quiet return">Quiet return</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User groups</a><br/> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_groups#Global_user_groups" class="extiw" title="m:User groups">global user groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions">Requests for permissions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator_instructions" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Administrator instructions">Admin instructions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Granting_and_revoking_user_rights" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Granting and revoking user rights">Admin guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Account_creator" title="Wikipedia:Account creator">Account creator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Account_creator" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Account creator">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Confirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">(Auto) confirmed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Confirmed" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Confirmed">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Autopatrolled">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/AutoWikiBrowser">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_policy" title="Wikipedia:Bot policy">Bot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval" title="Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter_helper" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter helper">Edit filter helper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter noticeboard">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Event_coordinator" title="Wikipedia:Event coordinator">Event coordinator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Event_coordinator" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Event coordinator">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Extendedconfirmed" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Extended confirmed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Extended_confirmed" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Extended confirmed">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover" title="Wikipedia:File mover">File mover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/File_mover" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/File mover">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exempt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mass_message_senders" title="Wikipedia:Mass message senders">Mass message sender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Mass_message_sender" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Mass message sender">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol/Reviewers">New page reviewer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/New_page_reviewer" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/New page reviewer">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">Page mover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Page mover">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Pending_changes_reviewer" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Pending changes reviewer">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">Rollback</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_editor" title="Wikipedia:Template editor">Template editor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions/Template_editor" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Template editor">PERM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Global_rights_policy" title="Wikipedia:Global rights policy">Global rights policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Volunteer_Response_Team" title="Wikipedia:Volunteer Response Team">Volunteer Response Team</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced user groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">RfA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrats" title="Wikipedia:Bureaucrats">Bureaucrat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship#Current_nominations_for_bureaucratship" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">RfB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee/CheckUser_and_Oversight#Appointments" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/CheckUser and Oversight">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter manager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter noticeboard">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Interface_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Interface administrators">Interface administrator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrats%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bureaucrats' noticeboard">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Role_of_Jimmy_Wales#Founder_flag" title="Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales">Founder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Importers_and_transwiki_importers" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Importer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Researcher" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Researcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Committees" title="Wikipedia:Committees">Committees</a> and related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee">Arbitration Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_Approvals_Group" title="Wikipedia:Bot Approvals Group">Bot approvals group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Functionaries" title="Wikipedia:Functionaries">Functionaries</a></li> <li>Clerks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/SPI/Clerks" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/SPI/Clerks">SPI clerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee/Clerks" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Clerks">ArbCom clerks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Administrators" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Administrators">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Formal_organization" title="Wikipedia:Formal organization">Formal organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_control" title="Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control">Editorial oversight and control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Quality_control" title="Wikipedia:Quality control">Quality control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation#Board_of_Trustees" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation">Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Role_of_Jimmy_Wales#Founder's_seat_on_the_Foundation_Board" title="Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales">Founder's seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meta" title="Wikipedia:Meta">Meta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_proposals" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia proposals">Proposals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Elections" title="Wikipedia:Elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_petitions" title="Wikipedia:List of petitions">Petitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reforms" title="Wikipedia:Reforms">Reforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_community" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_community" title="Template:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_community" title="Template talk:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_community" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_community" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><i>For a listing of current collaborations, tasks, and news, see the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b>.<br/>For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a></b>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">General community<br/>topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Goings-on" title="Wikipedia:Goings-on">Goings-on</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_the_media" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media">In the media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meetup" title="Wikipedia:Meetup">Meetups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mailing_lists" title="Wikipedia:Mailing lists">Mailing lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">The Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Centralized_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Centralized discussion">Centralized discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(idea_lab)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)">Idea lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)">Miscellaneous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)">WMF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_holidays" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia holidays">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">grading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requested articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Images" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Images">Images needing articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Articles needing images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation">Articles for creation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC/R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC/R">WP:AFC/R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC/C" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC/C">WP:AFC/C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Help desk">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles">Vital articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_improvement" title="Wikipedia:Articles for improvement">Articles for improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">Peer review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations">Good article nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Featured article candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_picture_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates">Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_and_good_topic_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured and good topic candidates">Topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Article translation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" title="Talk:Main Page">Main Page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors" title="Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors">Errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a><br/>and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_collaborations" title="Category:Wikipedia collaborations">collaborations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Culture and the arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science, technology and engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Wikipedia assistance and tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrols" title="Wikipedia:Patrols">Patrols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol">Recent changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Counter-Vandalism_Unit" title="Wikipedia:Counter-Vandalism Unit">Counter-Vandalism Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedian_organizations" title="Category:Wikipedian organizations">Organizations category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Awards" title="Wikipedia:Awards">Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Positive_feedback" title="Wikipedia:Positive feedback">feedback</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reward_board" title="Wikipedia:Reward board">Reward board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contests" title="Wikipedia:Contests">Contests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_nice_cup_of_tea_and_a_sit_down" title="Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down">A nice cup of tea and a sit down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Charitableness" title="Wikipedia:Charitableness">Charitableness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiLove" title="Wikipedia:WikiLove">WikiLove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Compliment_before_criticism" title="Wikipedia:Compliment before criticism">Compliment before criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kindness_Campaign" title="Wikipedia:Kindness Campaign">Kindness Campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/Thanks" title="Help:Notifications/Thanks">Thanks!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance tasks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal/Open_tasks" title="Wikipedia:Community portal/Open tasks">Open tasks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Backlog" title="Wikipedia:Backlog">Backlog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_backlog" title="Category:Wikipedia backlog">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Administrative_backlog" title="Category:Administrative backlog">Admin category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">Edit requests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_edit_requests" title="Category:Wikipedia edit requests">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports" title="Wikipedia:Database reports">Database reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_tracker" title="Template:Category tracker">Category tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Forgotten_articles" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Forgotten articles">Dusty articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_controversial_issues" title="Wikipedia:List of controversial issues">Controversial issues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a><br/>and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">noticeboards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard">Administrators' noticeboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents">Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism">Vandalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Admin_dashboard" title="Template:Admin dashboard">Admin dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Requests for administrator attention">Admin requests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Requests_for_closure" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Requests for closure">Closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions">User permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations">Sockpuppets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_on_open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject on open proxies">Open proxies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_oversight" title="Wikipedia:Requests for oversight">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usernames_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Usernames for administrator attention">Usernames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Changing_username" title="Wikipedia:Changing username">Changing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Titleblacklist">Title blacklist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OTRS_noticeboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OTRS noticeboard">OTRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrats%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bureaucrats' noticeboard">Bureaucrats'</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">Requests for adminship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship#About_RfB" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">bureaucratship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard">Arbitration Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests">Requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution#Resolving_content_disputes_with_outside_help" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Content dispute<br/>resolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/All" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/All">Requests for comment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Third_opinion" title="Wikipedia:Third opinion">Third opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard">Dispute resolution noticeboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest/Noticeboard">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard">Reliable sources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other noticeboards<br/>and assistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Regional_notice_boards" title="Wikipedia:Regional notice boards">Regional notice boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Requests for help</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requests_related_to_help" title="Category:Wikipedia requests related to help">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">Asking questions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Adopt-a-user" title="Wikipedia:Adopt-a-user">Adopt-a-user</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_assistance" title="Wikipedia:Copyright assistance">Copyright assistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributor_copyright_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations">Copyright investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Text problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_copyright_questions" title="Wikipedia:Media copyright questions">Media questions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_mergers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Proposed mergers">Mergers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">History mergers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Moves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_importation" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page importation">Page importation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Spam" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam">Spam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist">Blacklist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-whitelist" title="MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist">Whitelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Education_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Education noticeboard">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_sanctions" title="Wikipedia:General sanctions">General sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_restrictions" title="Wikipedia:Editing restrictions">Editor sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Long-term_abuse" title="Wikipedia:Long-term abuse">Long-term abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process#Deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion<br/>discussions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Admin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:XfD_today" title="Wikipedia:XfD today">Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Files_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Files for discussion">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Speedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">BLP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review" title="Wikipedia:Deletion review">Review</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion" title="Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion">Undeletion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions">Arguments to avoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_make_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to make in deletion discussions">Arguments to make</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_Rescue_Squadron" title="Wikipedia:Article Rescue Squadron">Article Rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Elections" title="Wikipedia:Elections">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voting" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Voting">voting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment">Requests for comment</a> (<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment" class="extiw" title="m:Requests for comment">meta</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia Foundation elections">Wikimedia Foundation elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Democracy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Democracy">WP Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voting_is_not_evil" title="Wikipedia:Voting is not evil">Voting is not evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Times_that_1000_or_more_Wikipedians_supported_something" title="Wikipedia:Times that 1000 or more Wikipedians supported something">Milestones</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories, indexes,</a><br/>and summaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summary legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Rules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Templates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Today</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Wiki markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedians" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikipedians">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians" title="Category:Wikipedians">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_essays_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_essays" title="Template:Wikipedia essays"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_essays" title="Template talk:Wikipedia essays"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_essays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia essays"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_essays_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays" title="Wikipedia:Essays">Wikipedia essays</a> <abbr title="Essays contain the advice or opinions of one or more editors. They have no official status and may represent widespread norms or minority viewpoints.">(?)</abbr></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Essays_on_building,_editing,_and_deleting_content" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays on building, editing, and deleting content</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_content" title="Wikipedia:Article content">Article content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_must_be_written" title="Wikipedia:Articles must be written">Articles must be written</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:All_five_pillars_are_equally_important" title="Wikipedia:All five pillars are equally important">All Five Pillars are equally important</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vague_introductions" title="Wikipedia:Vague introductions">Avoid vague introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_a_reliable_source" title="Wikipedia:Be a reliable source">Be a reliable source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civil_POV_pushing" title="Wikipedia:Civil POV pushing">Civil POV pushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Coherence_and_cohesion" title="Wikipedia:Coherence and cohesion">Cohesion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Competence_is_required" title="Wikipedia:Competence is required">Competence is required</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Concession" title="Wikipedia:Concession">Concede lost arguments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dissent_is_not_disloyalty" title="Wikipedia:Dissent is not disloyalty">Dissent is not disloyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_lie" title="Wikipedia:Don't lie">Don't lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_search_for_objections" title="Wikipedia:Don't search for objections">Don't search for objections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_Wikipedia_is_like_visiting_a_foreign_country" title="Wikipedia:Editing Wikipedia is like visiting a foreign country">Editing Wikipedia is like visiting a foreign country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editors_will_sometimes_be_wrong" title="Wikipedia:Editors will sometimes be wrong">Editors will sometimes be wrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Eight_simple_rules_for_editing_our_encyclopedia" title="Wikipedia:Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia">Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism">Explanationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:External criticism of Wikipedia">External criticism of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Here_to_build_an_encyclopedia" title="Wikipedia:Here to build an encyclopedia">Here to build an encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leave_it_to_the_experienced" title="Wikipedia:Leave it to the experienced">Leave it to the experienced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Levels_of_competence" title="Wikipedia:Levels of competence">Levels of competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Levels of consensus">Levels of consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most_ideas_are_bad" title="Wikipedia:Most ideas are bad">Most ideas are bad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_does_or_does_not_need_that_article" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia does or does not need that article">Need</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutrality_of_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Neutrality of sources">Neutrality of sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Not_editing_because_of_Wikipedia_restriction" title="Wikipedia:Not editing because of Wikipedia restriction">Not editing because of Wikipedia restriction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_one_question" title="Wikipedia:The one question">The one question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversimplification" title="Wikipedia:Oversimplification">Oversimplification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paradoxes" title="Wikipedia:Paradoxes">Paradoxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Close_paraphrasing" title="Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing">Paraphrasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POV_and_OR_from_editors,_sources,_and_fields" title="Wikipedia:POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields">POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Process_is_important" title="Wikipedia:Process is important">Process is important</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Product,_process,_policy" title="Wikipedia:Product, process, policy">Product, process, policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reasonability_rule" title="Wikipedia:Reasonability rule">Reasonability rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:Systemic bias">Systemic bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:But_I%27m_an_Administrator!" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:But I'm an Administrator!">There is no seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ten_Simple_Rules_for_Editing_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia">Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tendentious_editing" title="Wikipedia:Tendentious editing">Tendentious editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_role_of_policies_in_collaborative_anarchy" title="Wikipedia:The role of policies in collaborative anarchy">The role of policies in collaborative anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">The rules are principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trifecta" title="Wikipedia:Trifecta">Trifecta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:We_are_absolutely_here_to_right_great_wrongs" title="Wikipedia:We are absolutely here to right great wrongs">We are absolutely here to right great wrongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_brief" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief">Wikipedia in brief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_an_encyclopedia" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is an encyclopedia">Wikipedia is an encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_a_community" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is a community">Wikipedia is a community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_RationalWiki" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not RationalWiki">Wikipedia is not RationalWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Article_writing" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing">Article construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:100,000_feature-quality_articles" title="Wikipedia:100,000 feature-quality articles">100K featured articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Abandoned_stubs" title="Wikipedia:Abandoned stubs">Abandoned stubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acronym_overkill" title="Wikipedia:Acronym overkill">Acronym overkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Adding_images_improves_the_encyclopedia" title="Wikipedia:Adding images improves the encyclopedia">Adding images improves the encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_article_editing" title="Wikipedia:Advanced article editing">Advanced article editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_text_formatting" title="Help:Advanced text formatting">Advanced text formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Akin%27s_Laws_of_Article_Writing" title="Wikipedia:Akin's Laws of Article Writing">Akin's Laws of Article Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alternatives_to_the_%22Expand%22_template" title="Wikipedia:Alternatives to the "Expand" template">Alternatives to the "Expand" template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Amnesia_test" title="Wikipedia:Amnesia test">Amnesia test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_navbox_on_every_page" title="Wikipedia:A navbox on every page">A navbox on every page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:An_unfinished_house_is_a_real_problem" title="Wikipedia:An unfinished house is a real problem">An unfinished house is a real problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_half-life" title="Wikipedia:Article half-life">Articles have a half-life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autosizing_images" title="Wikipedia:Autosizing images">Autosizing images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_mission_statements" title="Wikipedia:Avoid mission statements">Avoid mission statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_neutral_in_form" title="Wikipedia:Be neutral in form">Be neutral in form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beef_up_that_first_revision" title="Wikipedia:Beef up that first revision">Beef up that first revision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blind_men_and_an_elephant" title="Wikipedia:Blind men and an elephant">Blind men and an elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD,_revert,_discuss_cycle" title="Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle">BOLD, revert, discuss cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Build_content_to_endure" title="Wikipedia:Build content to endure">Build content to endure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cherrypicking" title="Wikipedia:Cherrypicking">Cherrypicking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chesterton%27s_fence" title="Wikipedia:Chesterton's fence">Chesterton's fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Children%27s,_adult_new_reader,_and_large-print_sources_questionable_on_reliability" title="Wikipedia:Children's, adult new reader, and large-print sources questionable on reliability">Children's lit, adult new readers, & large-print books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_overkill" title="Wikipedia:Citation overkill">Citation overkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_underkill" title="Wikipedia:Citation underkill">Citation underkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common-style_fallacy" title="Wikipedia:Common-style fallacy">Common-style fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Concept_cloud" title="Wikipedia:Concept cloud">Concept cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_controversial_content" title="Wikipedia:Creating controversial content">Creating controversial content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticisms_of_society_may_be_consistent_with_NPOV_and_reliability" title="Wikipedia:Criticisms of society may be consistent with NPOV and reliability">Criticisms of society may be consistent with NPOV and reliability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deprecated_sources" title="Wikipedia:Deprecated sources">Deprecated sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dictionaries_as_sources" title="Wikipedia:Dictionaries as sources">Dictionaries as sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_demolish_the_house_while_it%27s_still_being_built" title="Wikipedia:Don't demolish the house while it's still being built">Don't demolish the house while it's still being built</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_Parkinson%27s_Bicycle_Shed_Effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid Parkinson's Bicycle Shed Effect">Don't get hung up on minor details</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_hope_the_house_will_build_itself" title="Wikipedia:Don't hope the house will build itself">Don't hope the house will build itself</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_panic" title="Wikipedia:Don't panic">Don't panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_%22teach_the_controversy%22" title="Wikipedia:Don't "teach the controversy"">Don't "teach the controversy"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_on_mobile_devices" title="Wikipedia:Editing on mobile devices">Editing on mobile devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editors_are_not_mindreaders" title="Wikipedia:Editors are not mindreaders">Editors are not mindreaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Encourage_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Encourage the newcomers">Encourage the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Endorsements" title="Wikipedia:Endorsements">Endorsements (commercial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles_may_have_problems" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles may have problems">Featured articles may have problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Formatting_bilateral_relations_articles" title="Wikipedia:Formatting bilateral relations articles">Formatting bilateral relations articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Formatting_bilateral_relations_templates" title="Wikipedia:Formatting bilateral relations templates">Formatting bilateral relations templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree" title="Wikipedia:Fruit of the poisonous tree">Fruit of the poisonous tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Give_an_article_a_chance" title="Wikipedia:Give an article a chance">Give an article a chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_a_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:How to write a featured article">How to write a featured article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">Identifying and using independent sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(history)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (history)">History sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(law)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (law)">Law sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">Primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(natural_sciences)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (natural sciences)">Science sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_style_guides" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using style guides">Style guides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using tertiary sources">Tertiary sources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_STRONGNAT_for_date_formats" title="Wikipedia:Ignore STRONGNAT for date formats">Ignore STRONGNAT for date formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inaccuracy" title="Wikipedia:Inaccuracy">Inaccuracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction_to_structurism" title="Wikipedia:Introduction to structurism">Introduction to structurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_mine_a_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to mine a source">Mine a source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_Test" title="Wikipedia:Merge Test">Merge Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Minors_and_persons_judged_incompetent" title="Wikipedia:Minors and persons judged incompetent">Minors and persons judged incompetent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%22Murder_of%22_articles" title="Wikipedia:"Murder of" articles">"Murder of" articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Not_every_story/event/disaster_needs_a_biography" title="Wikipedia:Not every story/event/disaster needs a biography">Not every story/event/disaster needs a biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Not_everything_needs_a_navbox" title="Wikipedia:Not everything needs a navbox">Not everything needs a navbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Not_everything_needs_a_template" title="Wikipedia:Not everything needs a template">Not everything needs a template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nothing_is_in_stone" title="Wikipedia:Nothing is in stone">Nothing is in stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obtain_peer_review_comments" title="Wikipedia:Obtain peer review comments">Obtain peer review comments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Organizing_disambiguation_pages_by_subject_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area">Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Permastub" title="Wikipedia:Permastub">Permastub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potential,_not_just_current_state" title="Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state">Potential, not just current state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Presentism" title="Wikipedia:Presentism">Presentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principle_of_Some_Astonishment" title="Wikipedia:Principle of Some Astonishment">Principle of Some Astonishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_problem_with_elegant_variation" title="Wikipedia:The problem with elegant variation">The problem with elegant variation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pro_and_con_lists" title="Wikipedia:Pro and con lists">Pro and con lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Printability" title="Wikipedia:Printability">Printability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pruning_article_revisions" title="Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions">Pruning article revisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:For_publicists_publicizing_a_client%27s_work" title="Wikipedia:For publicists publicizing a client's work">Publicists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Put_a_little_effort_into_it" title="Wikipedia:Put a little effort into it">Put a little effort into it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Restoring_part_of_a_reverted_edit" title="Wikipedia:Restoring part of a reverted edit">Restoring part of a reverted edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Robotic_editing" title="Wikipedia:Robotic editing">Robotic editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sham_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Sham consensus">Sham consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Source_your_plot_summaries" title="Wikipedia:Source your plot summaries">Source your plot summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Specialized-style_fallacy" title="Wikipedia:Specialized-style fallacy">Specialized-style fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub_Makers" title="Wikipedia:Stub Makers">Stub Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_run_an_edit-a-thon" title="Wikipedia:How to run an edit-a-thon">Run an edit-a-thon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Temporary_versions_of_articles" title="Wikipedia:Temporary versions of articles">Temporary versions of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tertiary-source_fallacy" title="Wikipedia:Tertiary-source fallacy">Tertiary-source fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:There_are_no_shortcuts_to_neutrality" title="Wikipedia:There are no shortcuts to neutrality">There are no shortcuts to neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:There_is_no_deadline" title="Wikipedia:There is no deadline">There is no deadline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:There_is_a_deadline" title="Wikipedia:There is a deadline">There is a deadline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_deadline_is_now" title="Wikipedia:The deadline is now">The deadline is now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Try_not_to_leave_it_a_stub" title="Wikipedia:Try not to leave it a stub">Try not to leave it a stub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Understanding_Wikipedia%27s_content_standards" title="Wikipedia:Understanding Wikipedia's content standards">Understanding Wikipedia's content standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Walled_garden" title="Wikipedia:Walled garden">Walled garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_an_article_should_not_include" title="Wikipedia:What an article should not include">What an article should not include</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_a_work_in_progress" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is a work in progress">Wikipedia is a work in progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_a_reliable_source" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a reliable source">Wikipedia is not a reliable source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_being_written_in_an_organized_fashion" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not being written in an organized fashion">Wikipedia is not being written in an organized fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_world_will_not_end_tomorrow" title="Wikipedia:The world will not end tomorrow">The world will not end tomorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Write_the_article_first" title="Wikipedia:Write the article first">Write the article first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Writing better articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Article_writing" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing">Writing article content</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_thread_mode" title="Wikipedia:Avoid thread mode">Avoid thread mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyediting_reception_sections" title="Wikipedia:Copyediting reception sections">Copyediting reception sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Coup" title="Wikipedia:Coup">Coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_throw_more_litter_onto_the_pile" title="Wikipedia:Don't throw more litter onto the pile">Don't throw more litter onto the pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gender-neutral_language" title="Wikipedia:Gender-neutral language">Gender-neutral language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Myth_versus_fiction" title="Wikipedia:Myth versus fiction">Myth vs fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proseline" title="Wikipedia:Proseline">Proseline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Use_our_own_words" title="Wikipedia:Use our own words">Use our own words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:We_shouldn%27t_be_able_to_figure_out_your_opinions" title="Wikipedia:We shouldn't be able to figure out your opinions">We shouldn't be able to figure out your opinions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Write_the_article_first" title="Wikipedia:Write the article first">Write the article first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_about_women" title="Wikipedia:Writing about women">Writing about women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Writing better articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Removal_or_deletion_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Removal or deletion of content">Removing or<br/> deleting content</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Adjectives_in_your_recommendations" title="Wikipedia:Adjectives in your recommendations">Adjectives in your recommendations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion_is_not_a_war_zone" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion is not a war zone">AfD is not a war zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions">Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_reviews" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion reviews">Arguments to avoid in deletion reviews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_image_deletion_discussions" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions">Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_make_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to make in deletion discussions">Arguments to make in deletion discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_repeated_arguments" title="Wikipedia:Avoid repeated arguments">Avoid repeated arguments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Before_commenting_in_a_deletion_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Before commenting in a deletion discussion">Before commenting in a deletion discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:But_there_must_be_sources!" title="Wikipedia:But there must be sources!">But there must be sources!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Confusing_arguments_mean_nothing" title="Wikipedia:Confusing arguments mean nothing">Confusing arguments mean nothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_removal" title="Wikipedia:Content removal">Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Counting_and_sorting_are_not_original_research" title="Wikipedia:Counting and sorting are not original research">Counting and sorting are not original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Delete_or_merge" title="Wikipedia:Delete or merge">Delete or merge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Delete_the_junk" title="Wikipedia:Delete the junk">Delete the junk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_is_not_cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Deletion is not cleanup">Deletion is not cleanup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Does_deletion_help%3F" title="Wikipedia:Does deletion help?">Does deletion help?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_attack_the_nominator" title="Wikipedia:Don't attack the nominator">Don't attack the nominator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_confuse_stub_status_with_non-notability" title="Wikipedia:Do not confuse stub status with non-notability">Don't confuse stub status with non-notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_overuse_shortcuts_to_policy_and_guidelines_to_win_your_argument" title="Wikipedia:Don't overuse shortcuts to policy and guidelines to win your argument">Don't overuse shortcuts to policy and guidelines to win your argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emptying_categories_out_of_process" title="Wikipedia:Emptying categories out of process">Emptying categories out of process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Follow_the_leader" title="Wikipedia:Follow the leader">Follow the leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_the_presumption_of_notability_works" title="Wikipedia:How the presumption of notability works">How the presumption of notability works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_save_an_article_proposed_for_deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to save an article proposed for deletion">How to save an article proposed for deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:I_just_don%27t_like_it" title="Wikipedia:I just don't like it">I just don't like it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_blatant_advertising" title="Wikipedia:Identifying blatant advertising">Identifying blatant advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_test_edits" title="Wikipedia:Identifying test edits">Identifying test edits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Immunity" title="Wikipedia:Immunity">Immunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keep_it_concise" title="Wikipedia:Keep it concise">Keep it concise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Liar_liar_pants_on_fire" title="Wikipedia:Liar liar pants on fire">Liar liar pants on fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nothing" title="Wikipedia:Nothing">Nothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nothing_is_clear" title="Wikipedia:Nothing is clear">Nothing is clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overzealous_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Overzealous deletion">Overzealous deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Relisting_can_be_abusive" title="Wikipedia:Relisting can be abusive">Relisting can be abusive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Relist_bias" title="Wikipedia:Relist bias">Relist bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Heymann_Standard" title="Wikipedia:The Heymann Standard">The Heymann Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unopposed_AFD_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Unopposed AFD discussion">Unopposed AFD discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_Whac-A-Mole" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not Whac-A-Mole">Wikipedia is not Whack-A-Mole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_was_the_page_I_created_deleted%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why was the page I created deleted?">Why was the page I created deleted?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_to_do_if_your_article_gets_tagged_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:What to do if your article gets tagged for speedy deletion">What to do if your article gets tagged for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_in_doubt,_hide_it_in_the_woodwork" title="Wikipedia:When in doubt, hide it in the woodwork">When in doubt, hide it in the woodwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_Encyclopedic_Use" title="Wikipedia:No Encyclopedic Use">No Encyclopedic Use</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Essays_on_civility" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#Wikipedia's_code_of_conduct" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays on civility</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Civility" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Civility">The basics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accepting_other_users" title="Wikipedia:Accepting other users">Accepting other users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Apology" title="Wikipedia:Apology">Apology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_complicated_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to complicated discussions">Contributing to complicated discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Divisiveness" title="Wikipedia:Divisiveness">Divisiveness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_retaliate" title="Wikipedia:Don't retaliate">Don't retaliate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editors%27_pronouns" title="Wikipedia:Editors' pronouns">Editors' pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_at_your_own_pace" title="Wikipedia:Edit at your own pace">Edit at your own pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Encourage_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Encourage the newcomers">Encouraging the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Enjoy_yourself" title="Wikipedia:Enjoy yourself">Enjoy yourself</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Expect_no_thanks" title="Wikipedia:Expect no thanks">Expect no thanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-functioning_autism_and_Asperger%27s_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:High-functioning autism and Asperger's editors">High-functioning autism and Asperger's editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_be_civil" title="Wikipedia:How to be civil">How to be civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintaining_a_friendly_space" title="Wikipedia:Maintaining a friendly space">Maintaining a friendly space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Negotiation" title="Wikipedia:Negotiation">Negotiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editors_with_obsessive-compulsive_disorder" title="Wikipedia:Editors with obsessive-compulsive disorder">Obsessive–compulsive disorder editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_say_please" title="Wikipedia:Please say please">Please say please</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Relationships_with_academic_editors" title="Wikipedia:Relationships with academic editors">Relationships with academic editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Thank_you" title="Wikipedia:Thank you">Thank you</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Too_long;_didn%27t_read" title="Wikipedia:Too long; didn't read">Too long; didn't read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Truce" title="Wikipedia:Truce">Truce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_perspectives" title="Wikipedia:Unblock perspectives">Unblock perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:We_are_all_Wikipedians_here" title="Wikipedia:We are all Wikipedians here">We are all Wikipedians here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:You_have_a_right_to_remain_silent" title="Wikipedia:You have a right to remain silent">You have a right to remain silent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_thank_you_never_hurts" title="Wikipedia:A thank you never hurts">A thank you never hurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_weak_personal_attack_is_still_wrong" title="Wikipedia:A weak personal attack is still wrong">A weak personal attack is still wrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_hotheads" title="Wikipedia:Advice for hotheads">Advice for hotheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:An_uncivil_environment_is_a_poor_environment" title="Wikipedia:An uncivil environment is a poor environment">An uncivil environment is a poor environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_the_glue" title="Wikipedia:Be the glue">Be the glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beware_of_the_tigers" title="Wikipedia:Beware of the tigers">Beware of the tigers!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility_warnings" title="Wikipedia:Civility warnings">Civility warnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overzealous_deletion#Dislike_of_the_creator" title="Wikipedia:Overzealous deletion">Deletion as revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Failure" title="Wikipedia:Failure">Failure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forgive_and_forget" title="Wikipedia:Forgive and forget">Forgive and forget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:It%27s_not_the_end_of_the_world" title="Wikipedia:It's not the end of the world">It's not the end of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nobody_cares" title="Wikipedia:Nobody cares">Nobody cares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most_people_who_disagree_with_you_on_content_are_not_vandals" title="Wikipedia:Most people who disagree with you on content are not vandals">Most people who disagree with you on content are not vandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Old-fashioned_Wikipedian_values" title="Wikipedia:Old-fashioned Wikipedian values">Old-fashioned Wikipedian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Profanity,_civility,_and_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Profanity, civility, and discussions">Profanity, civility, and discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revert_notification_opt-out" title="Wikipedia:Revert notification opt-out">Revert notification opt-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shadowless_Fists_of_Death!" title="Wikipedia:Shadowless Fists of Death!">Shadowless Fists of Death!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Staying_cool_when_the_editing_gets_hot" title="Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot">Staying cool when the editing gets hot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_grey_zone" title="Wikipedia:The grey zone">The grey zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Last_Word" title="Wikipedia:The Last Word">The last word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:There_is_no_Divine_Right_of_Editors" title="Wikipedia:There is no Divine Right of Editors">There is no Divine Right of Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most_ideas_are_bad" title="Wikipedia:Most ideas are bad">Most ideas are bad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nothing_is_clear" title="Wikipedia:Nothing is clear">Nothing is clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader" title="Wikipedia:Reader">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Rules_of_Polite_Discourse" title="Wikipedia:The Rules of Polite Discourse">The rules of polite discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_%22Ignore_all_rules%22_means#There_is_no_common_sense" title="Wikipedia:What "Ignore all rules" means">There is no common sense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Two_wrongs_don%27t_make_a_right" title="Wikipedia:Two wrongs don't make a right">Two wrongs don't make a right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_clich%C3%A9s" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia clichés">Wikipedia clichés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_about_winning" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not about winning">Wikipedia is not about winning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_should_not_be_a_monopoly" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia should not be a monopoly">Wikipedia should not be a monopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_for_the_opponent" title="Wikipedia:Writing for the opponent">Writing for the opponent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_the_assumption_of_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume the assumption of good faith">Assume the assumption of good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_no_clue" title="Wikipedia:Assume no clue">Assume no clue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_personal_remarks" title="Wikipedia:Avoid personal remarks">Avoid personal remarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_the_word_%22vandal%22" title="Wikipedia:Avoid the word "vandal"">Avoid the word "vandal"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_excellent_to_one_another" title="Wikipedia:Be excellent to one another">Be excellent to one another</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_pragmatic" title="Wikipedia:Be pragmatic">Be pragmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beyond_civility" title="Wikipedia:Beyond civility">Beyond civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Call_a_spade_a_spade" title="Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade">Call a spade a spade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Candor" title="Wikipedia:Candor">Candor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deny_recognition" title="Wikipedia:Deny recognition">Deny recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Desist" title="Wikipedia:Desist">Desist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Discussing_cruft" title="Wikipedia:Discussing cruft">Discussing cruft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drop_the_stick_and_back_slowly_away_from_the_horse_carcass" title="Wikipedia:Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass">Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Encourage_full_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Encourage full discussions">Encourage full discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_over_it" title="Wikipedia:Get over it">Get over it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_lose" title="Wikipedia:How to lose">How to lose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Imagine_others_complexly" title="Wikipedia:Imagine others complexly">Imagine others complexly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Just_drop_it" title="Wikipedia:Just drop it">Just drop it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keep_it_concise" title="Wikipedia:Keep it concise">Keep it concise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keep_it_down_to_earth" title="Wikipedia:Keep it down to earth">Keep it down to earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mind_your_own_business" title="Wikipedia:Mind your own business">Mind your own business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOBY" title="Wikipedia:MOBY">Say "MOBY"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mutual_withdrawal" title="Wikipedia:Mutual withdrawal">Mutual withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Read_before_commenting" title="Wikipedia:Read before commenting">Read before commenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Settle_the_process_first" title="Wikipedia:Settle the process first">Settle the process first</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Don'ts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALPHABETTISPAGHETTI" title="Wikipedia:ALPHABETTISPAGHETTI">ALPHABETTISPAGHETTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Because_I_can" title="Wikipedia:Because I can">Wikipedia:Because I can</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civil_POV_pushing" title="Wikipedia:Civil POV pushing">Civil POV pushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cyberbullying" title="Wikipedia:Cyberbullying">Cyberbullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_accuse_someone_of_a_personal_attack_for_accusing_of_a_personal_attack" title="Wikipedia:Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack">Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_a_fanatic" title="Wikipedia:Don't be a fanatic">Don't be a fanatic</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_be_a_jerk" class="extiw" title="meta:Don't be a jerk">Don't be a jerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_an_ostrich" title="Wikipedia:Don't be an ostrich">Don't be an ostrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_ashamed" title="Wikipedia:Don't be ashamed">Don't be ashamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_a_WikiBigot" title="Wikipedia:Don't be a WikiBigot">Don't be a WikiBigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_high-maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Don't be high-maintenance">Don't be high-maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_inconsiderate" title="Wikipedia:Don't be inconsiderate">Don't be inconsiderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_obnoxious" title="Wikipedia:Don't be obnoxious">Don't be obnoxious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_prejudiced" title="Wikipedia:Don't be prejudiced">Don't be prejudiced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_rude" title="Wikipedia:Don't be rude">Don't be rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_the_Fun_Police" title="Wikipedia:Don't be the Fun Police">Don't be the Fun Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_bludgeon_the_process" title="Wikipedia:Don't bludgeon the process">Don't bludgeon the process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_call_a_spade_a_spade" title="Wikipedia:Don't call a spade a spade">Don't call a spade a spade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_call_people_by_their_real_name" title="Wikipedia:Don't call people by their real name">Don't call people by their real name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_call_the_kettle_black" title="Wikipedia:Don't call the kettle black">Don't call the kettle black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cruftcruft#Don't_call_things_cruft" title="Wikipedia:Cruftcruft">Don't call things cruft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_come_down_like_a_ton_of_bricks" title="Wikipedia:Don't come down like a ton of bricks">Don't come down like a ton of bricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_cry_COI" title="Wikipedia:Don't cry COI">Don't cry COI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_demand_that_editors_solve_the_problems_they_identify" title="Wikipedia:Don't demand that editors solve the problems they identify">Don't demand that editors solve the problems they identify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_drink_the_consensus_Kool-Aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Don't drink the consensus Kool-Aid">Don't drink the consensus Kool-Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_eat_the_troll%27s_food" title="Wikipedia:Don't eat the troll's food">Don't eat the troll's food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_fight_fire_with_fire" title="Wikipedia:Don't fight fire with fire">Don't fight fire with fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t-give-a-fuckism" title="Wikipedia:Don't-give-a-fuckism">Don't give a fuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_help_too_much" title="Wikipedia:Don't help too much">Don't help too much</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_ignore_community_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Don't ignore community consensus">Don't ignore community consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_knit_beside_the_guillotine" title="Wikipedia:Don't knit beside the guillotine">Don't knit beside the guillotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_make_a_smarmy_valediction_part_of_your_default_signature" title="Wikipedia:Don't make a smarmy valediction part of your default signature">Don't make a smarmy valediction part of your signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_remind_others_of_past_misdeeds" title="Wikipedia:Don't remind others of past misdeeds">Don't remind others of past misdeeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_don%27t_shout" title="Wikipedia:Please don't shout">Don't shout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_spite_your_face" title="Wikipedia:Don't spite your face">Don't spite your face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_take_the_bait" title="Wikipedia:Don't take the bait">Don't take the bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_template_the_regulars" title="Wikipedia:Don't template the regulars">Don't template the regulars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_throw_your_toys_out_of_the_pram" title="Wikipedia:Don't throw your toys out of the pram">Don't throw your toys out of the pram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_insult_the_vandals" title="Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals">Do not insult the vandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Griefing" title="Wikipedia:Griefing">Griefing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hate_is_disruptive" title="Wikipedia:Hate is disruptive">Hate is disruptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nationalist_editing" title="Wikipedia:Nationalist editing">Nationalist editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_angry_mastodons" title="Wikipedia:No angry mastodons">No angry mastodons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_angry_mastodons_just_madmen" title="Wikipedia:No angry mastodons just madmen">just madmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_Nazis" title="Wikipedia:No Nazis">No Nazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_racists" title="Wikipedia:No racists">No racists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_Confederates" title="Wikipedia:No Confederates">No Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_queerphobia" title="Wikipedia:No queerphobia">No queerphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No,_you_can%27t_have_a_pony" title="Wikipedia:No, you can't have a pony">No, you can't have a pony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Passive_aggression" title="Wikipedia:Passive aggression">Passive aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POV_railroad" title="Wikipedia:POV railroad">POV railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Superhatting" title="Wikipedia:Superhatting">Superhatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:There_are_no_oracles" title="Wikipedia:There are no oracles">There are no oracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:There%27s_no_need_to_guess_someone%27s_preferred_pronouns" title="Wikipedia:There's no need to guess someone's preferred pronouns">There's no need to guess someone's preferred pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:You_can%27t_squeeze_blood_from_a_turnip" title="Wikipedia:You can't squeeze blood from a turnip">You can't squeeze blood from a turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UPPERCASE" title="Wikipedia:UPPERCASE">UPPERCASE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">WikiRelations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiBullying" title="Wikipedia:WikiBullying">WikiBullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiCrime" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiCrime">WikiCrime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">WikiHarassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiHate" title="Wikipedia:WikiHate">WikiHate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikilawyering" title="Wikipedia:Wikilawyering">WikiLawyering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiLove" title="Wikipedia:WikiLove">WikiLove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiPeace" title="Wikipedia:WikiPeace">WikiPeace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Essays_on_notability" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#Notability" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays on notability</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_source_searching" title="Wikipedia:Advanced source searching">Advanced source searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:All_high_schools_can_be_notable" title="Wikipedia:All high schools can be notable">All high schools can be notable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alternative_outlets" title="Wikipedia:Alternative outlets">Alternative outlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions">Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">Articles with a single source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_template_creep" title="Wikipedia:Avoid template creep">Avoid template creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_notability" title="Wikipedia:Bare notability">Bare notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Big_events_make_key_participants_notable" title="Wikipedia:Big events make key participants notable">Big events make key participants notable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Businesses_with_a_single_location" title="Wikipedia:Businesses with a single location">Businesses with a single location</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:But_it%27s_true!" title="Wikipedia:But it's true!">But it's true!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)" title="Wikipedia:Common sourcing mistakes (notability)">Common sourcing mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_clones" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia clones">Clones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Coatrack_articles" title="Wikipedia:Coatrack articles">Coatrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Discriminate_vs_indiscriminate_information" title="Wikipedia:Discriminate vs indiscriminate information">Discriminate vs indiscriminate information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_cite_GNG" title="Wikipedia:Don't cite GNG">Don't cite GNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts_are_not_checked_for_notability_or_sanity" title="Wikipedia:Drafts are not checked for notability or sanity">Drafts are not checked for notability or sanity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Every_snowflake_is_unique" title="Wikipedia:Every snowflake is unique">Every snowflake is unique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Existence_%E2%89%A0_Notability" title="Wikipedia:Existence ≠ Notability">Existence ≠ Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Existence_does_not_prove_notability" title="Wikipedia:Existence does not prove notability">Existence does not prove notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extracting_the_meaning_of_significant_coverage" title="Wikipedia:Extracting the meaning of significant coverage">Extracting the meaning of significant coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Google_searches_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Google searches and numbers">Google searches and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_the_presumption_of_notability_works" title="Wikipedia:How the presumption of notability works">How the presumption of notability works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(high_schools)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (high schools)">High Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Historical_archive/Policy/Notability/Arguments" title="Wikipedia:Historical archive/Policy/Notability/Arguments">Historical/Policy/Notability/Arguments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inclusion_is_not_an_indicator_of_notability" title="Wikipedia:Inclusion is not an indicator of notability">Inclusion is not an indicator of notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">Independent sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inherent_notability" title="Wikipedia:Inherent notability">Inherent notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Insignificant" title="Wikipedia:Insignificant">Insignificant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Masking_the_lack_of_notability" title="Wikipedia:Masking the lack of notability">Masking the lack of notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_stubs" title="Wikipedia:Make stubs">Make stubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Minimum_coverage" title="Wikipedia:Minimum coverage">Minimum coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News_coverage_does_not_decrease_notability" title="Wikipedia:News coverage does not decrease notability">News coverage does not decrease notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_amount_of_editing_can_overcome_a_lack_of_notability" title="Wikipedia:No amount of editing can overcome a lack of notability">No amount of editing can overcome a lack of notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_big_loss" title="Wikipedia:No big loss">No big loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_one_cares_about_your_garage_band" title="Wikipedia:No one cares about your garage band">No one cares about your garage band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_one_really_cares" title="Wikipedia:No one really cares">No one really cares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_cannot_be_purchased" title="Wikipedia:Notability cannot be purchased">Notability cannot be purchased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_comparison_test" title="Wikipedia:Notability comparison test">Notability comparison test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_is_not_a_level_playing_field" title="Wikipedia:Notability is not a level playing field">Notability is not a level playing field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_is_not_a_matter_of_opinion" title="Wikipedia:Notability is not a matter of opinion">Notability is not a matter of opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_is_not_relevance_or_reliability" title="Wikipedia:Notability is not relevance or reliability">Notability is not relevance or reliability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_means_impact" title="Wikipedia:Notability means impact">Notability means impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_points" title="Wikipedia:Notability points">Notability points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_sub-pages" title="Wikipedia:Notability sub-pages">Notability sub-pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notabilitymandering" title="Wikipedia:Notabilitymandering">Notabilitymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Not_every_single_thing_Donald_Trump_does_deserves_an_article" title="Wikipedia:Not every single thing Donald Trump does deserves an article">Not every single thing Donald Trump does deserves an article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Obscure_does_not_mean_not_notable" title="Wikipedia:Obscure does not mean not notable">Obscurity ≠ Lack of notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offline_sources" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:One_hundred_words" title="Wikipedia:One hundred words">One hundred words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:One_sentence_does_not_an_article_make" title="Wikipedia:One sentence does not an article make">One sentence does not an article make</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Other_stuff_exists" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Other stuff exists">Other stuff exists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overreliance_upon_Google" title="Wikipedia:Overreliance upon Google">Overreliance upon Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links/Perennial_websites" title="Wikipedia:External links/Perennial websites">Perennial websites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Read_the_source" title="Wikipedia:Read the source">Read the source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reducing_consensus_to_an_algorithm" title="Wikipedia:Reducing consensus to an algorithm">Reducing consensus to an algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Run-of-the-mill" title="Wikipedia:Run-of-the-mill">Run-of-the-mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:On_Wikipedia,_solutions_are_mixtures_and_nothing_else" title="Wikipedia:On Wikipedia, solutions are mixtures and nothing else">Solutions are mixtures and nothing else</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sources_must_be_out-of-universe" title="Wikipedia:Sources must be out-of-universe">Sources must be out-of-universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subjective_importance" title="Wikipedia:Subjective importance">Subjective importance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">Third-party sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trivial_mentions" title="Wikipedia:Trivial mentions">Trivial mentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Video_links" title="Wikipedia:Video links">Video links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vanispamcruftisement" title="Wikipedia:Vanispamcruftisement">Vanispamcruftisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_BLP1E_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What BLP1E is not">What BLP1E is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_and_is_not_routine_coverage" title="Wikipedia:What is and is not routine coverage">What is and is not routine coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_notability_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What notability is not">What notability is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_to_include" title="Wikipedia:What to include">What to include</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_Crunchbase" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not Crunchbase">Wikipedia is not Crunchbase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_here_to_tell_the_world_about_your_noble_cause" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble cause">Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_the_place_to_post_your_r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not the place to post your résumé">Wikipedia is not the place to post your résumé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Two_prongs_of_merit" title="Wikipedia:Two prongs of merit">Two prongs of merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Humorous_essays" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#Humorous_material" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Humorous essays</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Adminitis" title="Wikipedia:Adminitis">Adminitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ain%27t_no_rules_says_a_dog_can%27t_play_basketball" title="Wikipedia:Ain't no rules says a dog can't play basketball">Ain't no rules says a dog can't play basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Akin%27s_Laws_of_Article_Writing" title="Wikipedia:Akin's Laws of Article Writing">Akin's Laws of Article Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alternatives_to_edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Alternatives to edit warring">Alternatives to edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ANI_flu" title="Wikipedia:ANI flu">ANI flu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Anti-Wikipedian" title="Wikipedia:Anti-Wikipedian">Anti-Wikipedian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Anti-Wikipedianism" title="Wikipedia:Anti-Wikipedianism">Anti-Wikipedianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articlecountitis" title="Wikipedia:Articlecountitis">Articlecountitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Asshole_John_rule" title="Wikipedia:Asshole John rule">Asshole John rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_bad_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume bad faith">Assume bad faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume faith">Assume faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_wraith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good wraith">Assume good wraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_stupidity" title="Wikipedia:Assume stupidity">Assume stupidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_that_everyone%27s_assuming_good_faith,_assuming_that_you_are_assuming_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume that everyone's assuming good faith, assuming that you are assuming good faith">Assume that everyone's assuming good faith, assuming that you are assuming good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_using_preview_button" title="Wikipedia:Avoid using preview button">Avoid using preview button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_using_wikilinks" title="Wikipedia:Avoid using wikilinks">Avoid using wikilinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Silly_Things" title="Wikipedia:Silly Things">Bad Jokes and Other Deleted Nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstaritis" title="Wikipedia:Barnstaritis">Barnstaritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Before_they_were_notable" title="Wikipedia:Before they were notable">Before they were notable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD,_revert,_revert,_revert" title="Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, revert, revert">BOLD, revert, revert, revert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Boston_Tea_Party" title="Wikipedia:Boston Tea Party">Boston Tea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Butterfly_effect" title="Wikipedia:Butterfly effect">Butterfly effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CaPiTaLiZaTiOn_MuCh%3F" title="Wikipedia:CaPiTaLiZaTiOn MuCh?">CaPiTaLiZaTiOn MuCh?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_bollocks" title="Wikipedia:Complete bollocks">Complete bollocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Counting_forks" title="Wikipedia:Counting forks">Counting forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Counting_juntas" title="Wikipedia:Counting juntas">Counting juntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Crap" title="Wikipedia:Crap">Crap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_stuff_beans_up_your_nose" title="Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose">Don't stuff beans up your nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t-give-a-fuckism" title="Wikipedia:Don't-give-a-fuckism">Don't-give-a-fuckism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_abbreviate_%22Wikipedia%22_as_%22Wiki%22!" title="Wikipedia:Don't abbreviate "Wikipedia" as "Wiki"!">Don't abbreviate "Wikipedia" as "Wiki"!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_delete_the_main_page" title="Wikipedia:Don't delete the main page">Don't delete the main page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editcountitis" title="Wikipedia:Editcountitis">Editcountitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edits_Per_Day" title="Wikipedia:Edits Per Day">Edits Per Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editsummarisis" title="Wikipedia:Editsummarisis">Editsummarisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_under_the_influence" title="Wikipedia:Editing under the influence">Editing under the influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Embrace_Stop_Signs" title="Wikipedia:Embrace Stop Signs">Embrace Stop Signs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emerson_and_Wilde_on_consistency" title="Wikipedia:Emerson and Wilde on consistency">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fart" title="Wikipedia:Fart">Fart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_five_Fs_of_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:The five Fs of Wikipedia">Five Fs of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Seven_ages_of_editor" title="Wikipedia:Seven ages of editor">Seven Ages of Editor, by Will E. Spear-Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Go_ahead,_vandalize" title="Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize">Go ahead, vandalize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_many_Wikipedians_does_it_take_to_change_a_lightbulb%3F" title="Wikipedia:How many Wikipedians does it take to change a lightbulb?">How many Wikipedians does it take to change a lightbulb?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_get_away_with_UPE" title="Wikipedia:How to get away with UPE">How to get away with UPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_put_up_a_straight_pole_by_pushing_it_at_an_angle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to put up a straight pole by pushing it at an angle">How to put up a straight pole by pushing it at an angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_vandalize_correctly" title="Wikipedia:How to vandalize correctly">How to vandalize correctly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_win_a_citation_war" title="Wikipedia:How to win a citation war">How to win a citation war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_essays" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all essays">Ignore all essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_every_single_rule" title="Wikipedia:Ignore every single rule">Ignore every single rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Is_that_even_an_essay%3F" title="Wikipedia:Is that even an essay?">Is that even an essay?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mess_with_the_templates" title="Wikipedia:Mess with the templates">Mess with the templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:My_local_pond" title="Wikipedia:My local pond">My local pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Newcomers_are_delicious,_so_go_ahead_and_bite_them" title="Wikipedia:Newcomers are delicious, so go ahead and bite them">Newcomers are delicious, so go ahead and bite them</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Legal_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Legal vandalism">Legal vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_jokes_about_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:List of jokes about Wikipedia">List of jokes about Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Let%27s_try_to_avoid_using_too_many_acronyms,_okay%3F" title="Wikipedia:Let's try to avoid using too many acronyms, okay?">LTTAUTMAOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_climbing_the_Reichstag_dressed_as_Spider-Man" title="Wikipedia:No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man">No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_episcopal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No episcopal threats">No episcopal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_one_cares_about_your_garage_band" title="Wikipedia:No one cares about your garage band">No one cares about your garage band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_one_really_cares" title="Wikipedia:No one really cares">No one really cares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No,_really" title="Wikipedia:No, really">No, really</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_sorcery_threats" title="Wikipedia:No sorcery threats">No sorcery threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_is_not_eternal" title="Wikipedia:Notability is not eternal">Notability is not eternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oops_Defense" title="Wikipedia:Oops Defense">Oops Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Play_the_game" title="Wikipedia:Play the game">Play the game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_be_a_giant_dick,_so_we_can_ban_you" title="Wikipedia:Please be a giant dick, so we can ban you">Please be a giant dick, so we can ban you</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_bite_the_newbies" title="Wikipedia:Please bite the newbies">Please bite the newbies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_murder_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not murder the newcomers">Please do not murder the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pledge_of_Tranquility" title="Wikipedia:Pledge of Tranquility">Pledge of Tranquility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:R-e-s-p-e-c-t" title="Wikipedia:R-e-s-p-e-c-t">R-e-s-p-e-c-t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_medication" title="Wikipedia:Requests for medication">Requests for medication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requirements_for_adminship" title="Wikipedia:Requirements for adminship">Requirements for adminship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rouge_admin" title="Wikipedia:Rouge admin">Rouge admin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rouge_editor" title="Wikipedia:Rouge editor">Rouge editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sarcasm_is_really_helpful" title="Wikipedia:Sarcasm is really helpful">Sarcasm is really helpful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sausages_for_tasting" title="Wikipedia:Sausages for tasting">Sausages for tasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Night_Before_Wikimas" title="Wikipedia:The Night Before Wikimas">The Night Before Wikimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_first_rule_of_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:The first rule of Wikipedia">The first rule of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Five_Pillars_of_Untruth" title="Wikipedia:The Five Pillars of Untruth">The Five Pillars of Untruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Things_that_should_not_be_surprising" title="Wikipedia:Things that should not be surprising">Things that should not be surprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiBible" title="Wikipedia:WikiBible">The WikiBible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Watchlistitis" title="Wikipedia:Watchlistitis">Watchlistitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_an_MMORPG" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is an MMORPG">Wikipedia is an MMORPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not/Outtakes" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not/Outtakes">What Wikipedia is not/Outtakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_not_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why not create an account?">Why not create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Yes_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:Yes legal threats">Yes legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:You_don%27t_have_to_be_mad_to_work_here,_but" title="Wikipedia:You don't have to be mad to work here, but">You don't have to be mad to work here, but</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:You_should_not_write_meaningless_lists" title="Wikipedia:You should not write meaningless lists">You should not write meaningless lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="About_essays" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#About_essays" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">About essays</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_essays" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia essays">Essay guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_value_of_essays" title="Wikipedia:The value of essays">Value of essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_difference_between_policies,_guidelines_and_essays" title="Wikipedia:The difference between policies, guidelines and essays">Difference between policies, guidelines and essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_cite_essays_or_proposals_as_if_they_were_policy" title="Wikipedia:Don't cite essays or proposals as if they were policy">Don't cite essays as if they were policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_writing_redundant_essays" title="Wikipedia:Avoid writing redundant essays">Avoid writing redundant essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Finding an essay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Quote_your_own_essay" title="Wikipedia:Quote your own essay">Quote your own essay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">About policies and guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_contribute_to_Wikipedia_guidance" title="Wikipedia:How to contribute to Wikipedia guidance">How to contribute to Wikipedia guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policy_writing_is_hard" title="Wikipedia:Policy writing is hard">Policy writing is hard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr/> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br/>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr/> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template talk:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offline_sources" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bluebook_style_citation_templates" title="Category:Bluebook style citation templates">Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comics_citation_templates" title="Category:Comics citation templates">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nesting_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reftags" title="Help:Reftags">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_link_labels" title="Help:Cite link labels">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_merging" title="Help:Citation merging">Citation merging (bundling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_messages" title="Help:Cite messages">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Converting_between_references_formats" title="Help:Converting between references formats">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reference_display_customization" title="Help:Reference display customization">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC" title="Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Footnote_templates" title="Category:Footnote templates">Footnote templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_references" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Multiple references">Multiple references</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin" title="Template:Refbegin">Refbegin</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find references </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FIND" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FIND">How to find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_bibliographies" title="Wikipedia:List of bibliographies">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources" title="Wikipedia:Book sources">Book Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources" title="Wikipedia:Free English newspaper sources">Free newspaper sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a><br/>(External links)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumsearch.org/cite/">Biomedical cite</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/">Citation bot</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/makeref/">MakeRef</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/">Refill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">WayBack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_templates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template talk:Wikipedia templates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_templates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Wikipedia templates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main namespace</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/General" title="Wikipedia:Template index/General">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup">Cleanup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Cleanup/Verifiability_and_sources" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources">Verifiability and sources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Disputes" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Disputes">Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:List of infoboxes">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Links" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Links">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:External_link_templates" title="Category:External link templates">External link templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_templates_linking_country_articles" title="Wikipedia:Inline templates linking country articles">Linking country articles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Main_page_and_alternatives" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Main page and alternatives">Main page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Section" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Section">Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Sources of articles">Sources of articles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles/Citation_quick_reference" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference">Quick reference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Standard_boxes" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Standard boxes">Standard boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Stub_types" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types">Stub types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Translation" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Translation">Translation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other namespaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Compact_tables_of_contents" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Compact tables of contents">Compact TOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Category_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Category namespace">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/File_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/File namespace">File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Talk_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Talk namespace">Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/User_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/User namespace">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">Userboxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/User_talk_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace">User talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Wikipedia_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Wikipedia namespace">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/WikiProject_banners" title="Wikipedia:Template index/WikiProject banners">WikiProject banners</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All namespaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Deletion" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Deletion">Deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Speedy deletion">Speedy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Format" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Format">Formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Maintenance">Maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Merging" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Moving" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Moving">Moving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Moving/Requested" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Moving/Requested">Requested</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template" title="Wikipedia:Navigation template">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Redirect pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:R_template_index" title="Template:R template index">Functional index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_language_codes" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect language codes">Language codes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Splitting">Splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Sister projects">Wikimedia sister projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navboxes<br/>with templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Warchivenav" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Warchivenav">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Afd_see_also_documentation" title="Template:Afd see also documentation">Articles for deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Birth,_death_and_age_templates" title="Template:Birth, death and age templates">Birth, death and age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Button_templates" title="Template:Button templates">Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_category-header_templates" title="Template:Other category-header templates">Category header</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_and_verifiability_article_maintenance_templates" title="Template:Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates">Citation and verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_1" title="Template:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:DRV_see_also_documentation" title="Template:DRV see also documentation">Deletion review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Editnotice_templates" title="Template:Editnotice templates">Editnotice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hatnote_templates" title="Template:Hatnote templates">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Help_desk_templates_navbox" title="Template:Help desk templates navbox">Help desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inline_cleanup_tags" title="Template:Inline cleanup tags">Inline cleanup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Introduction_cleanup_maintenance_templates" title="Template:Introduction cleanup maintenance templates">Introduction cleanup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_templates" title="Template:IPA templates">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Math_templates" title="Template:Math templates">Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Notice_and_warning_templates" title="Template:Notice and warning templates">Notice and warnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Organization_infoboxes" title="Template:Organization infoboxes">Organization infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pam_see_also_documentation" title="Template:Pam see also documentation">Proposed article mergers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protection_templates" title="Template:Protection templates">Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Quotation_templates" title="Template:Quotation templates">Quotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:R_template_index" title="Template:R template index">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Search_templates" title="Template:Search templates">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Semantic_markup_templates" title="Template:Semantic markup templates">Semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Speedy_deletion_navbox" title="Template:Speedy deletion navbox">Speedy deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Speedy_deletion_notices" title="Template:Speedy deletion notices">Notices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:String-handling_templates" title="Template:String-handling templates">String-handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sup_and_sub-related_templates" title="Template:Sup and sub-related templates">Sup and sub-related</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_icon_templates" title="Template:Top icon templates">Top icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Transwiki_maintenance" title="Template:Transwiki maintenance">Transwiki maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_templates" title="Template:Unicode templates">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:User_talk_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:User talk pages">User talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:User_noticeboard_notices" title="Template:User noticeboard notices">User noticeboard notices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Userboxes_navbox" title="Template:WikiProject Userboxes navbox">Userboxes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:User_rights_templates" title="Template:User rights templates">User rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Userspace_linking_templates" title="Template:Userspace linking templates">Userspace linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Userspace_Disclaimers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Userspace Disclaimers">Userspace Disclaimers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikibreak_templates" title="Template:Wikibreak templates">Wikibreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiLove_see_also" title="Template:WikiLove see also">WikiLove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inline images</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Icon" title="Template:Icon">Wikipedia icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_discussion_templates" title="Wikipedia:List of discussion templates">Discussion icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Done/See_also" title="Template:Done/See also">Comment icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Emoji" title="Template:Emoji">Emoji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Help pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Examples" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Examples">Examples of templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Maintenance template removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_templates" title="Wikipedia:Requested templates">Requested templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Template help</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Quick guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Templates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Templates">WikiProject Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Index</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia templates">Category</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-wide-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="e.g. Infoboxes" size="25" dir="ltr"/></div> <input type="hidden" name="ns10" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns10-style-wide-searchbox0.385378406909" checked=""/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search templates" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia templates">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby=":20px_Awards,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Wikipedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Awards,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Wikipedia" title="Template:Awards, decorations, and medals of Wikipedia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Awards,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Wikipedia" title="Template talk:Awards, decorations, and medals of Wikipedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Awards,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Wikipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Awards, decorations, and medals of Wikipedia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id=":20px_Awards,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Wikipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Awards" title="Wikipedia:Awards">Awards, decorations, and medals of Wikipedia</a></dd></dl> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awarded by co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_holidays" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia holidays"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jimbo_medal3.png/20px-Jimbo_medal3.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jimbo_medal3.png/30px-Jimbo_medal3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jimbo_medal3.png/40px-Jimbo_medal3.png 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="878"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_holidays" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia holidays">Order of the Day</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Wikimania_logo_with_text.svg/20px-Wikimania_logo_with_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Wikimania_logo_with_text.svg/30px-Wikimania_logo_with_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Wikimania_logo_with_text.svg/40px-Wikimania_logo_with_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="155"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a> <ul><li>also by country</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Awards_by_WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:Awards by WikiProject">Awards by WikiProject</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiCup" title="Wikipedia:WikiCup"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Trophy.png/14px-Trophy.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Trophy.png/21px-Trophy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Trophy.png/28px-Trophy.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="418"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiCup" title="Wikipedia:WikiCup">WikiCup</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Editor_Retention/Editor_of_the_Week" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Editor Retention/Editor of the Week"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Editor_of_the_week_barnstar.svg/20px-Editor_of_the_week_barnstar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Editor_of_the_week_barnstar.svg/30px-Editor_of_the_week_barnstar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Editor_of_the_week_barnstar.svg/40px-Editor_of_the_week_barnstar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Editor_Retention/Editor_of_the_Week" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Editor Retention/Editor of the Week">Editor of the Week</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:W_Awards" title="Wikipedia:W Awards"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_W_Award2.png/14px-Golden_W_Award2.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_W_Award2.png/21px-Golden_W_Award2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golden_W_Award2.png/28px-Golden_W_Award2.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="292"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:W_Awards" title="Wikipedia:W Awards">W Award</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Four_Award" title="Wikipedia:Four Award"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Four_Award.svg/20px-Four_Award.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Four_Award.svg/30px-Four_Award.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Four_Award.svg/40px-Four_Award.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="736"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Four_Award" title="Wikipedia:Four Award">Four Award</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Triple_Crown" title="Wikipedia:Triple Crown"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Crown_of_Savoy.svg/20px-Crown_of_Savoy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Crown_of_Savoy.svg/30px-Crown_of_Savoy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Crown_of_Savoy.svg/40px-Crown_of_Savoy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="320"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Triple_Crown" title="Wikipedia:Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Million_Award" title="Wikipedia:Million Award"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Million_award_logo.svg/20px-Million_award_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Million_award_logo.svg/30px-Million_award_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Million_award_logo.svg/40px-Million_award_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Million_Award" title="Wikipedia:Million Award">Million Award</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Quality_Article_Improvement/Impact" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Quality Article Improvement/Impact"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cherry_crashing_into_primordial_Earth2.png/22px-Cherry_crashing_into_primordial_Earth2.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cherry_crashing_into_primordial_Earth2.png/33px-Cherry_crashing_into_primordial_Earth2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cherry_crashing_into_primordial_Earth2.png/44px-Cherry_crashing_into_primordial_Earth2.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="599"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Quality_Article_Improvement/Impact" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Quality Article Improvement/Impact">Impact</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Quality_Article_Improvement/Precious" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Quality Article Improvement/Precious"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yogo2783_Close_crop.JPG/22px-Yogo2783_Close_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yogo2783_Close_crop.JPG/33px-Yogo2783_Close_crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yogo2783_Close_crop.JPG/44px-Yogo2783_Close_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Quality_Article_Improvement/Precious" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Quality Article Improvement/Precious">Precious</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barnstars and other personal awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Original_Barnstar_Hires.svg/20px-Original_Barnstar_Hires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Original_Barnstar_Hires.svg/30px-Original_Barnstar_Hires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Original_Barnstar_Hires.svg/40px-Original_Barnstar_Hires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars">Barnstar awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars/Topical" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars/Topical">by topic</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Personal_user_awards" title="Wikipedia:Personal user awards"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Choco_chip_cookie.png/22px-Choco_chip_cookie.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Choco_chip_cookie.png/33px-Choco_chip_cookie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Choco_chip_cookie.png/44px-Choco_chip_cookie.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Personal_user_awards" title="Wikipedia:Personal user awards">Personal user awards</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Personal_greetings_and_cheers" title="Wikipedia:Personal greetings and cheers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balloons-aj.svg/18px-Balloons-aj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balloons-aj.svg/27px-Balloons-aj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balloons-aj.svg/36px-Balloons-aj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1200"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Personal_greetings_and_cheers" title="Wikipedia:Personal greetings and cheers">Personal greetings and cheers</a></li> <li><span style="padding-left:2px;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar_of_National_Merit" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar of National Merit"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BoNM_-_United_Nations_Hires.png/11px-BoNM_-_United_Nations_Hires.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BoNM_-_United_Nations_Hires.png/17px-BoNM_-_United_Nations_Hires.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BoNM_-_United_Nations_Hires.png/22px-BoNM_-_United_Nations_Hires.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1900"/></a></span><span style="padding-left:2px;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar_of_National_Merit" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar of National Merit">Awards by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar_of_National_Merit_2.0" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar of National Merit 2.0">2.0</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Original_Ribbon.png/40px-Original_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Original_Ribbon.png/60px-Original_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Original_Ribbon.png/80px-Original_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="330"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ribbons" title="Wikipedia:Ribbons">Ribbons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards by number of edits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Service_awards" title="Wikipedia:Service awards"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Editorrib23.svg/40px-Editorrib23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Editorrib23.svg/60px-Editorrib23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Editorrib23.svg/80px-Editorrib23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="74" data-file-height="32"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Service_awards" title="Wikipedia:Service awards">Service awards</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Incremental_service_awards_(Ribbons)" title="Wikipedia:Incremental service awards (Ribbons)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Editorrib05-4.svg/40px-Editorrib05-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Editorrib05-4.svg/60px-Editorrib05-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Editorrib05-4.svg/80px-Editorrib05-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="74" data-file-height="32"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Incremental_service_awards_(Ribbons)" title="Wikipedia:Incremental service awards (Ribbons)">Incremental service awards</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrative_service_awards" title="Wikipedia:Administrative service awards"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adminrib20.svg/40px-Adminrib20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adminrib20.svg/60px-Adminrib20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adminrib20.svg/80px-Adminrib20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="74" data-file-height="32"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrative_service_awards" title="Wikipedia:Administrative service awards">Administrative service awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiLove" title="Wikipedia:WikiLove"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikilove2.png/22px-Wikilove2.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikilove2.png/33px-Wikilove2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikilove2.png/44px-Wikilove2.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiLove" title="Wikipedia:WikiLove">WikiLove</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/Thanks" title="Help:Notifications/Thanks"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Echo_thanks.svg/22px-Echo_thanks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Echo_thanks.svg/33px-Echo_thanks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Echo_thanks.svg/44px-Echo_thanks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="96"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/Thanks" title="Help:Notifications/Thanks">Thanks!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reward_board" title="Wikipedia:Reward board">Reward board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contests" title="Wikipedia:Contests">Contests</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merchandise_giveaways" title="Wikipedia:Merchandise giveaways"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/GlobePolo.jpeg/20px-GlobePolo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/GlobePolo.jpeg/30px-GlobePolo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/GlobePolo.jpeg/40px-GlobePolo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merchandise_giveaways" title="Wikipedia:Merchandise giveaways">Merchandise giveaways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BronzepzpcbgA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/BronzepzpcbgA.png/22px-BronzepzpcbgA.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/BronzepzpcbgA.png/33px-BronzepzpcbgA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/BronzepzpcbgA.png/44px-BronzepzpcbgA.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="120"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Wikipedia_Awards" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikipedia Awards">WikiProject Wikipedia Awards</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peace_dove.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peace dove"><img alt="Peace dove" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peace_dove.svg/22px-Peace_dove.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peace_dove.svg/33px-Peace_dove.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peace_dove.svg/44px-Peace_dove.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="718"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kindness_Campaign" title="Wikipedia:Kindness Campaign">Kindness Campaign</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Useful_links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Useful_links" title="Template:Useful links"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Useful_links" title="Template talk:Useful links"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Useful_links" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Useful links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Useful_links" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Useful links</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians_looking_for_help" title="Category:Wikipedians looking for help">CAT:HELP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ANI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ANI">WP:ANI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLPN">WP:BLPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOTN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOTN">WP:BOTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COIN">WP:COIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DASH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DASH">WP:DASH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FTN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FTN">WP:FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HD">WP:HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MCQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MCQ">WP:MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NORN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NORN">WP:NORN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOVN">WP:NPOVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PUMP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PUMP">WP:PUMP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(assistance)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (assistance)">/A</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)">/M</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)">/P</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)">/R</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">/T</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RD">WP:RD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Computing" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Computing">/C</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Entertainment" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Entertainment">/E</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Humanities" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Humanities">/H</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Language" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Language">/L</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Miscellaneous" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Miscellaneous">/M</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Mathematics">/MA</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Science" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Science">/S</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFC">WP:RFC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Media,_the_arts,_and_architecture" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Media, the arts, and architecture">/MEDIA</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Biographies" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Biographies">/BIO</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Economy,_trade,_and_companies" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Economy, trade, and companies">/ECON</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/History_and_geography" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/History and geography">/HIST</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Language_and_linguistics" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Language and linguistics">/LANG</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/User_names" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/User names">/NAME</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Wikipedia policies and guidelines">/PAG</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Religion_and_philosophy" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Religion and philosophy">/PHIL</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Politics,_government,_and_law" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Politics, government, and law">/POLY</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Maths,_science,_and_technology" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Maths, science, and technology">/SCI</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Society,_sports,_and_culture" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Society, sports, and culture">/SOC</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Wikipedia_style_and_naming" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Wikipedia style and naming">/STYLE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFF">WP:RFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RSN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RSN">WP:RSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">WP:SPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:THIRD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:THIRD">WP:THIRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DRV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DRV">WP:DRV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Things to do</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_backlog" title="Category:Wikipedia backlog">CAT:BACKLOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_maintenance" title="Category:Wikipedia maintenance">CAT:M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_images" title="Category:Wikipedia requested images">CAT:WRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ABUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ABUSE">WP:ABUSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC">WP:AFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASOF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASOF">WP:ASOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DPWL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DPWL">WP:DPWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAC">WP:FAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAR">WP:FAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FPC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FPC">WP:FPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAN">WP:GAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAR">WP:GAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:KIND" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:KIND">WP:KIND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MISSING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MISSING">WP:MISSING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PR">WP:PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RD">WP:RD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RP">WP:RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPOKEN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPOKEN">WP:SPOKEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UW">WP:UW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:THQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:THQ">WP:THQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VITAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VITAL">WP:VITAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WANTED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WANTED">WP:WANTED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WC">WP:WC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">BrokenRedirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPages" title="Special:DisambiguationPages">Disambigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">LongPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">NewPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">OrphanPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">TagsPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">UncatImages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">UncatPages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">CAT:HOWTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AWARD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AWARD">WP:AWARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CATEGORY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CATEGORY">WP:CATEGORY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAT-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAT-R">WP:CAT-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">WP:CITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITET" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITET">WP:CITET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYEDIT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYEDIT">WP:COPYEDIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CUTPASTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CUTPASTE">WP:CUTPASTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CUV">WP:CUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DEPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DEPT">WP:DEPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DFD">WP:DFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DISAMBIG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DISAMBIG">WP:DISAMBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EDIT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EDIT">WP:EDIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FOOT" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:FOOT">WP:FOOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FORMULA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FORMULA">WP:FORMULA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HAT">WP:HAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ICT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ICT">WP:ICT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LAYOUT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LAYOUT">WP:LAYOUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIBRARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LIBRARY">WP:LIBRARY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MAGIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MAGIC">WP:MAGIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MERGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MERGE">WP:MERGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIFU" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIFU">WP:PIFU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRECEDENT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRECEDENT">WP:PRECEDENT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REDIRECT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REDIRECT">WP:REDIRECT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STYLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STYLE">WP:STYLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUMMARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUMMARY">WP:SUMMARY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TEMPLATE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TEMPLATE">WP:TEMPLATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">CatTree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">PrefixIndex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies /<br/>Guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:3RR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:3RR">WP:3RR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ADMIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ADMIN">WP:ADMIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AP">WP:AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:APPEAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:APPEAL">WP:APPEAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ATTACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ATTACK">WP:ATTACK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUTOBIO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUTOBIO">WP:AUTOBIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BAN">WP:BAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLANK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLANK">WP:BLANK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">WP:BLOCK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOLD">WP:BOLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOTPOL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOTPOL">WP:BOTPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BUILD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BUILD">WP:BUILD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CANVASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CANVASS">WP:CANVASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CFORK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CFORK">WP:CFORK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CIVIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CIVIL">WP:CIVIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONFLICT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONFLICT">WP:CONFLICT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONSENSUS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONSENSUS">WP:CONSENSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT">WP:COPYRIGHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DELETE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DELETE">WP:DELETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DISCLAIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DISCLAIM">WP:DISCLAIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DISPUTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DISPUTE">WP:DISPUTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DISRUPTIVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DISRUPTIVE">WP:DISRUPTIVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DONTBITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DONTBITE">WP:DONTBITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DPR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DPR">WP:DPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EP">WP:EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ETIQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ETIQ">WP:ETIQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EDITWAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EDITWAR">WP:EDITWAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FRINGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FRINGE">WP:FRINGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAME">WP:GAME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GOOGLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GOOGLE">WP:GOOGLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HARASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HARASS">WP:HARASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HOAX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HOAX">WP:HOAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IGNORE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IGNORE">WP:IGNORE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IUP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IUP">WP:IUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LEAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LEAD">WP:LEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LEGAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LEGAL">WP:LEGAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIBEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LIBEL">WP:LIBEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LINKS">WP:LINKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIST" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:LIST">WP:LIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIVING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LIVING">WP:LIVING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LOGOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LOGOS">WP:LOGOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:M" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:M">WP:M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NAME">WP:NAME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NONFREE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NONFREE">WP:NONFREE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NONSENSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NONSENSE">WP:NONSENSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">WP:NOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTE">WP:NOTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">WP:NPOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPS">WP:NPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OFFICE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OFFICE">WP:OFFICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ORIGINAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ORIGINAL">WP:ORIGINAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OVERSIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OVERSIGHT">WP:OVERSIGHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OWN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OWN">WP:OWN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PACL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PACL">WP:PACL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PD">WP:PD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PEACOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PEACOCK">WP:PEACOCK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PERFORM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PERFORM">WP:PERFORM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POINT">WP:POINT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POLLING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POLLING">WP:POLLING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROD">WP:PROD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROTECT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROTECT">WP:PROTECT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RELIABLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RELIABLE">WP:RELIABLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SELF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SELF">WP:SELF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCK">WP:SOCK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPAM">WP:SPAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPEEDY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPEEDY">WP:SPEEDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STUB">WP:STUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TALK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TALK">WP:TALK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TP">WP:TP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TRIVIA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TRIVIA">WP:TRIVIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USERBOX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERBOX">WP:USERBOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USERNAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERNAME">WP:USERNAME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USERPAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERPAGE">WP:USERPAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VANDAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VANDAL">WP:VANDAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VANISH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VANISH">WP:VANISH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VERIFY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VERIFY">WP:VERIFY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEASEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEASEL">WP:WEASEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WHEEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WHEEL">WP:WHEEL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Administrative_backlog" title="Category:Administrative backlog">CAT:AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Candidates_for_speedy_deletion" title="Category:Candidates for speedy deletion">CAT:CSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_fully_protected_edit_requests" title="Category:Wikipedia fully protected edit requests">CAT:PER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_unblock" title="Category:Requests for unblock">CAT:RFU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AE">WP:AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AIV">WP:AIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AN">WP:AN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ANEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ANEW">WP:ANEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ARL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ARL">WP:ARL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CP">WP:CP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DGFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DGFA">WP:DGFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NAS">WP:NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OP">WP:OP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFA">WP:RFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFARB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFARB">WP:RFARB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFM">WP:RFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFPP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFPP">WP:RFPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RM">WP:RM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RSPAM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RSPAM">WP:RSPAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UAA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UAA">WP:UAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log/block" title="Special:Log/block">BlockLog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log/delete" title="Special:Log/delete">DelLog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log/protect" title="Special:Log/protect">ProtectLog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External links</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/wppagehiststat.pl">Article statistics</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/">Edit Counter</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fist.toolforge.org/fist.php">FIST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isbndb.com/">ISBNdb</a></li> <li><a href="//toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Checklinks" class="extiw" title="tools:~dispenser/view/Checklinks">Link checker</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/makeref/">Make Reference</a></li> <li><a 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