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Spain's official population fell by 206,000 to 47.1 million, mostly because of immigrants returning home due to the effects of the European economic and fiscal crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Its population density, at 91.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (237/sq mi), is lower than that of most Western <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> countries. With the exception of the capital <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, the most densely populated areas lie around the coast.</p> <p>The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century, but the pattern of growth was extremely uneven due to large-scale internal migration from the rural interior to the industrial cities, a phenomenon which happened later than in other Western European countries. No fewer than eleven of Spain's fifty provinces saw an absolute decline in population over the century.</p> <p>The last quarter of the century saw a dramatic fall in birth rates. Spain's fertility rate of 1.47 (the number of children the average woman will have during her lifetime) is lower than the EU average, but has climbed every year since the late 1990s. The <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a> has climbed in 10 years from 9.10 births per 1000 people per year in 1996 to 10.9 in 2006.</p> <p>Spain has no official <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>. The <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978" title="Spanish Constitution of 1978">Spanish Constitution of 1978</a> abolished the <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> as the official state religion, while recognizing the role it plays in Spanish society. 76.7% of the population define themselves as Catholic, 20.0% as non-believers or atheists, and 1.6% other religions. Among believers, 55.3% assert they almost never go to any religious service, by contrast, 17.0% attend one or more masses almost every week.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Immigration_and_Demographic_Issues"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Immigration and Demographic Issues</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Vital_statistics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Vital statistics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Metropolitan_areas"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Metropolitan areas</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Islands"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Islands</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#CIA_World_Factbook_demographic_statistics"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">CIA World Factbook demographic statistics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Population"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Population</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Age_structure_.282008_est..29"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Age structure (2008 est.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Sex_ratio"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sex ratio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Infant_mortality_rate"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Infant mortality rate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Life_expectancy_at_birth"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Life expectancy at birth</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Total_fertility_rate"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Total fertility rate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Nationality"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Nationality</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Ethnic_groups"><span class="tocnumber">4.8</span> <span class="toctext">Ethnic groups</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Religions"><span class="tocnumber">4.9</span> <span class="toctext">Religions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Languages"><span class="tocnumber">4.10</span> <span class="toctext">Languages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Literacy"><span class="tocnumber">4.11</span> <span class="toctext">Literacy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Educational_system"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Educational system</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Immigration_and_Demographic_Issues">Immigration and Demographic Issues</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Immigration and Demographic Issues">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px;"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:COB_data_Spain.PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COB_data_Spain.PNG/400px-COB_data_Spain.PNG" width="400" height="185" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COB_data_Spain.PNG/600px-COB_data_Spain.PNG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COB_data_Spain.PNG/800px-COB_data_Spain.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:COB_data_Spain.PNG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Immigration to Spain in 2002 by country.</div> </div> </div> <p>The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century as a result of the spectacular demographic boom in the 1960s and early 1970s. After that time, the birth rate plunged through the 1980s and Spain's population became stalled, its demographics showing one of the lowest <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility" title="Sub-replacement fertility">sub replacement fertility rates</a> in the world, only second to <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</p> <p>Many demographers have linked Spain's very low fertility rate to the country's lack of any real family planning policy. Spain spends the least on family support out all western European countries—0.5% of GDP. A graphic illustration of the enormous social gulf in this field is the fact<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> that a Spanish family would need to have 57 children to enjoy the same financial support as a family with 3 children in Luxembourg.</p> <p>In emigration/immigration terms, after centuries of net emigration, Spain, has recently experienced large-scale immigration for the first time in modern history. According to the Spanish government there were 5,730,667 foreign residents in Spain as of January 2011. Of these, more than 860,000 were <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanian</a>, and half 760,000 were <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Moroccan</a> while the number of <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorian" title="Ecuadorian" class="mw-redirect">Ecuadorians</a> was around 390,000. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_people" title="Colombian people" class="mw-redirect">Colombian</a> population amounted to around 300,000. There are also a significant number of British (359,076 as of 2011, but more than one million are estimated to live permanently in Spain) and German (195,842) citizens, mainly in <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante_(province)" title="Alicante (province)" class="mw-redirect">Alicante</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(province)" title="Málaga (province)" class="mw-redirect">Málaga</a> provinces, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_in_Spain" title="Chinese in Spain" class="mw-redirect">Chinese</a> number over 166,000. Immigrants from several sub-Saharan African countries have also settled in Spain as contract workers, although they represent only 4.08% of all the foreign residents in the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>During the early 2000s, the mean year-on-year demographic growth set a new record with its 2003 peak variation of 2.1%, doubling the previous record reached back in the 1960s when a mean year-on-year growth of 1% was experienced.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> This trend is far from being reversed at the present moment and, in 2005 alone, the immigrant population of Spain increased by 700,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The growing population of immigrants is the main reason for the slight increase in Spain's <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_rate" title="Fertility rate" class="mw-redirect">fertility rate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> From 2002 through 2008 the Spanish population grew by 8%, of which 7% were foreign.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vital statistics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></th> <th width="80pt">Average population (x 1000)</th> <th width="80pt">Live births</th> <th width="80pt">Deaths</th> <th width="80pt">Natural change</th> <th width="80pt">Crude birth rate (per 1000)</th> <th width="80pt">Crude death rate (per 1000)</th> <th width="80pt">Natural change (per 1000)</th> <th width="80pt">Fertility rates</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td align="right">18 520</td> <td align="right">627 848</td> <td align="right">536 716</td> <td align="right">91 132</td> <td align="right">33.9</td> <td align="right">29.0</td> <td align="right">4.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1901</td> <td align="right">18 610</td> <td align="right">650 649</td> <td align="right">517 575</td> <td align="right">133 074</td> <td align="right">35.0</td> <td align="right">27.8</td> <td align="right">7.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1902</td> <td align="right">18 720</td> <td align="right">666 687</td> <td align="right">488 289</td> <td align="right">178 398</td> <td align="right">35.6</td> <td align="right">26.1</td> <td align="right">9.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1903</td> <td align="right">18 810</td> <td align="right">685 265</td> <td align="right">470 387</td> <td align="right">214 878</td> <td align="right">36.4</td> <td align="right">25.0</td> <td align="right">11.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1904</td> <td align="right">18 980</td> <td align="right">649 878</td> <td align="right">486 889</td> <td align="right">162 989</td> <td align="right">34.2</td> <td align="right">25.7</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1905</td> <td align="right">19 110</td> <td align="right">670 651</td> <td align="right">491 369</td> <td align="right">179 282</td> <td align="right">35.1</td> <td align="right">25.7</td> <td align="right">9.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1906</td> <td align="right">19 250</td> <td align="right">650 385</td> <td align="right">499 018</td> <td align="right">151 367</td> <td align="right">33.8</td> <td align="right">25.9</td> <td align="right">7.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1907</td> <td align="right">19 380</td> <td align="right">646 371</td> <td align="right">472 007</td> <td align="right">174 364</td> <td align="right">33.3</td> <td align="right">24.4</td> <td align="right">9.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1908</td> <td align="right">19 530</td> <td align="right">658 008</td> <td align="right">460 946</td> <td align="right">197 062</td> <td align="right">33.7</td> <td align="right">23.6</td> <td align="right">10.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1909</td> <td align="right">19 670</td> <td align="right">650 498</td> <td align="right">466 648</td> <td align="right">183 850</td> <td align="right">33.1</td> <td align="right">23.7</td> <td align="right">9.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td align="right">19 770</td> <td align="right">646 975</td> <td align="right">456 158</td> <td align="right">190 817</td> <td align="right">32.7</td> <td align="right">23.1</td> <td align="right">9.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1911</td> <td align="right">19 950</td> <td align="right">628 443</td> <td align="right">466 525</td> <td align="right">161 918</td> <td align="right">31.5</td> <td align="right">23.4</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1912</td> <td align="right">20 040</td> <td align="right">637 860</td> <td align="right">426 297</td> <td align="right">211 563</td> <td align="right">31.8</td> <td align="right">21.3</td> <td align="right">10.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1913</td> <td align="right">20 170</td> <td align="right">617 850</td> <td align="right">449 349</td> <td align="right">168 501</td> <td align="right">30.6</td> <td align="right">22.3</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1914</td> <td align="right">20 310</td> <td align="right">608 207</td> <td align="right">450 340</td> <td align="right">157 867</td> <td align="right">29.9</td> <td align="right">22.2</td> <td align="right">7.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1915</td> <td align="right">20 430</td> <td align="right">631 462</td> <td align="right">452 479</td> <td align="right">178 983</td> <td align="right">30.9</td> <td align="right">22.1</td> <td align="right">8.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1916</td> <td align="right">20 610</td> <td align="right">599 011</td> <td align="right">441 673</td> <td align="right">157 338</td> <td align="right">29.1</td> <td align="right">21.4</td> <td align="right">7.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1917</td> <td align="right">20 740</td> <td align="right">602 139</td> <td align="right">465 722</td> <td align="right">136 417</td> <td align="right">29.0</td> <td align="right">22.5</td> <td align="right">6.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1918</td> <td align="right">20 910</td> <td align="right">612 637</td> <td align="right">695 758</td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-83 121</td> <td align="right">29.3</td> <td align="right">33.3</td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-4.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1919</td> <td align="right">21 000</td> <td align="right">585 963</td> <td align="right">482 752</td> <td align="right">103 211</td> <td align="right">27.9</td> <td align="right">23.0</td> <td align="right">4.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td align="right">21 130</td> <td align="right">623 339</td> <td align="right">494 540</td> <td align="right">128 799</td> <td align="right">29.5</td> <td align="right">23.4</td> <td align="right">6.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td align="right">21 270</td> <td align="right">648 892</td> <td align="right">455 469</td> <td align="right">193 423</td> <td align="right">30.5</td> <td align="right">21.4</td> <td align="right">9.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1922</td> <td align="right">21 510</td> <td align="right">656 093</td> <td align="right">441 330</td> <td align="right">214 763</td> <td align="right">30.5</td> <td align="right">20.5</td> <td align="right">10.0</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4,02</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1923</td> <td align="right">21 740</td> <td align="right">662 576</td> <td align="right">449 683</td> <td align="right">212 893</td> <td align="right">30.5</td> <td align="right">20.7</td> <td align="right">9.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.02</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td align="right">21 990</td> <td align="right">653 085</td> <td align="right">430 590</td> <td align="right">222 495</td> <td align="right">29.7</td> <td align="right">19.6</td> <td align="right">10.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,92</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td align="right">22 160</td> <td align="right">644 741</td> <td align="right">432 400</td> <td align="right">212 341</td> <td align="right">29.1</td> <td align="right">19.5</td> <td align="right">9.6</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.82</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td align="right">22 400</td> <td align="right">663 401</td> <td align="right">420 838</td> <td align="right">242 563</td> <td align="right">29.6</td> <td align="right">18.8</td> <td align="right">10.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1927</td> <td align="right">22 610</td> <td align="right">636 028</td> <td align="right">419 816</td> <td align="right">216 212</td> <td align="right">28.1</td> <td align="right">18.6</td> <td align="right">9.6</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.70</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td align="right">22 860</td> <td align="right">666 240</td> <td align="right">413 002</td> <td align="right">253 238</td> <td align="right">29.1</td> <td align="right">18.1</td> <td align="right">11.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1929</td> <td align="right">23 120</td> <td align="right">653 668</td> <td align="right">407 486</td> <td align="right">246 182</td> <td align="right">28.3</td> <td align="right">17.6</td> <td align="right">10.7</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.69</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1930</td> <td align="right">23 340</td> <td align="right">660 860</td> <td align="right">394 488</td> <td align="right">266 372</td> <td align="right">28.3</td> <td align="right">16.9</td> <td align="right">11.4</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,68</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td align="right">23 510</td> <td align="right">649 276</td> <td align="right">408 977</td> <td align="right">240 299</td> <td align="right">27.6</td> <td align="right">17.4</td> <td align="right">10.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.58</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td align="right">23 897</td> <td align="right">670 670</td> <td align="right">388 900</td> <td align="right">281 770</td> <td align="right">28.3</td> <td align="right">16.5</td> <td align="right">11.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,64</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1933</td> <td align="right">24 122</td> <td align="right">667 866</td> <td align="right">394 750</td> <td align="right">273 116</td> <td align="right">27.9</td> <td align="right">16.5</td> <td align="right">11.4</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.59</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1934</td> <td align="right">24 349</td> <td align="right">641 889</td> <td align="right">392 793</td> <td align="right">249 096</td> <td align="right">26.4</td> <td align="right">16.1</td> <td align="right">10.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1935</td> <td align="right">24 578</td> <td align="right">636 725</td> <td align="right">388 757</td> <td align="right">247 968</td> <td align="right">25.9</td> <td align="right">15.8</td> <td align="right">10.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.31</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td align="right">24 810</td> <td align="right">617 220</td> <td align="right">417 108</td> <td align="right">200 112</td> <td align="right">24.9</td> <td align="right">16.8</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td align="right">25 043</td> <td align="right">568 977</td> <td align="right">475 310</td> <td align="right">93 667</td> <td align="right">22.7</td> <td align="right">19.0</td> <td align="right">3.7</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.89</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td align="right">25 279</td> <td align="right">508 726</td> <td align="right">487 546</td> <td align="right">21 180</td> <td align="right">20.1</td> <td align="right">19.3</td> <td align="right">0.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td align="right">25 517</td> <td align="right">422 345</td> <td align="right">472 611</td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-50 266</td> <td align="right">16.6</td> <td align="right">18.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-2.0</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td align="right">25 757</td> <td align="right">631 285</td> <td align="right">428 416</td> <td align="right">202 869</td> <td align="right">24.5</td> <td align="right">16.6</td> <td align="right">7.9</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td align="right">25 999</td> <td align="right">511 157</td> <td align="right">487 748</td> <td align="right">23 409</td> <td align="right">19.7</td> <td align="right">18.8</td> <td align="right">0.9</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td align="right">26 244</td> <td align="right">530 845</td> <td align="right">387 844</td> <td align="right">143 001</td> <td align="right">20.2</td> <td align="right">14.8</td> <td align="right">5.4</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,53</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td align="right">26 491</td> <td align="right">606 971</td> <td align="right">352 587</td> <td align="right">254 384</td> <td align="right">22.9</td> <td align="right">13.3</td> <td align="right">9.6</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td align="right">26 620</td> <td align="right">602 091</td> <td align="right">349 114</td> <td align="right">253 796</td> <td align="right">22.6</td> <td align="right">13.1</td> <td align="right">9.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,84</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td align="right">26 770</td> <td align="right">621 558</td> <td align="right">330 581</td> <td align="right">290 977</td> <td align="right">23.2</td> <td align="right">12.3</td> <td align="right">10.9</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.91</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td align="right">27 030</td> <td align="right">585 381</td> <td align="right">353 371</td> <td align="right">232 010</td> <td align="right">21.7</td> <td align="right">13.1</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,70</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td align="right">27 150</td> <td align="right">588 732</td> <td align="right">330 341</td> <td align="right">258 391</td> <td align="right">21.7</td> <td align="right">12.2</td> <td align="right">9.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.67</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td align="right">27 593</td> <td align="right">642 041</td> <td align="right">305 310</td> <td align="right">336 731</td> <td align="right">23.3</td> <td align="right">11.1</td> <td align="right">12.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,88</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td align="right">27 811</td> <td align="right">601 759</td> <td align="right">321 541</td> <td align="right">280 218</td> <td align="right">21.6</td> <td align="right">11.6</td> <td align="right">10.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.68</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td align="right">28 009</td> <td align="right">565 378</td> <td align="right">305 934</td> <td align="right">259 444</td> <td align="right">20.2</td> <td align="right">10.9</td> <td align="right">9.3</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,48</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td align="right">28 236</td> <td align="right">567 474</td> <td align="right">327 236</td> <td align="right">240 238</td> <td align="right">20.1</td> <td align="right">11.6</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td align="right">28 474</td> <td align="right">593 019</td> <td align="right">276 735</td> <td align="right">316 284</td> <td align="right">20.8</td> <td align="right">9.7</td> <td align="right">11.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td align="right">28 713</td> <td align="right">589 188</td> <td align="right">278 522</td> <td align="right">310 666</td> <td align="right">20.5</td> <td align="right">9.7</td> <td align="right">10.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.55</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td align="right">28 955</td> <td align="right">577 886</td> <td align="right">264 668</td> <td align="right">313 218</td> <td align="right">20.0</td> <td align="right">9.1</td> <td align="right">10.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td align="right">29 199</td> <td align="right">598 970</td> <td align="right">274 188</td> <td align="right">324 782</td> <td align="right">20.5</td> <td align="right">9.4</td> <td align="right">11.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.58</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td align="right">29 445</td> <td align="right">608 121</td> <td align="right">290 410</td> <td align="right">317 711</td> <td align="right">20.7</td> <td align="right">9.9</td> <td align="right">10.8</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,61</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td align="right">29 693</td> <td align="right">646 784</td> <td align="right">293 502</td> <td align="right">353 282</td> <td align="right">21.8</td> <td align="right">9.9</td> <td align="right">11.9</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.77</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td align="right">29 943</td> <td align="right">653 216</td> <td align="right">260 683</td> <td align="right">392 533</td> <td align="right">21.8</td> <td align="right">8.7</td> <td align="right">13.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td align="right">30 195</td> <td align="right">654 474</td> <td align="right">269 591</td> <td align="right">384 883</td> <td align="right">21.7</td> <td align="right">8.9</td> <td align="right">12.7</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.79</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td align="right">30 455</td> <td align="right">663 375</td> <td align="right">268 941</td> <td align="right">394 434</td> <td align="right">21.8</td> <td align="right">8.8</td> <td align="right">13.0</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,77</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td align="right">30 744</td> <td align="right">654 616</td> <td align="right">263 441</td> <td align="right">391 175</td> <td align="right">21.3</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">12.7</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td align="right">31 067</td> <td align="right">658 816</td> <td align="right">278 575</td> <td align="right">380 241</td> <td align="right">21.2</td> <td align="right">9.0</td> <td align="right">12.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,79</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td align="right">31 393</td> <td align="right">671 520</td> <td align="right">282 460</td> <td align="right">389 060</td> <td align="right">21.4</td> <td align="right">9.0</td> <td align="right">12.4</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td align="right">31 723</td> <td align="right">697 697</td> <td align="right">273 955</td> <td align="right">423 742</td> <td align="right">22.0</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">13.4</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3,01</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td align="right">32 056</td> <td align="right">676 361</td> <td align="right">274 271</td> <td align="right">402 090</td> <td align="right">21.1</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">12.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.94</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td align="right">32 394</td> <td align="right">669 919</td> <td align="right">276 173</td> <td align="right">393 746</td> <td align="right">20.7</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right">12.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,93</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td align="right">32 734</td> <td align="right">680 125</td> <td align="right">280 494</td> <td align="right">399 631</td> <td align="right">20.8</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">12.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.98</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td align="right">33 079</td> <td align="right">667 311</td> <td align="right">282 628</td> <td align="right">384 683</td> <td align="right">20.2</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right">11.6</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,92</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1969</td> <td align="right">33 427</td> <td align="right">666 568</td> <td align="right">303 402</td> <td align="right">363 166</td> <td align="right">19.9</td> <td align="right">9.1</td> <td align="right">10.9</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.91</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td align="right">33 779</td> <td align="right">663 667</td> <td align="right">286 067</td> <td align="right">377 600</td> <td align="right">19.6</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right">11.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,88</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td align="right">34 216</td> <td align="right">672 092</td> <td align="right">308 516</td> <td align="right">363 576</td> <td align="right">19.7</td> <td align="right">9.0</td> <td align="right">10.6</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td align="right">34 572</td> <td align="right">672 405</td> <td align="right">285 508</td> <td align="right">386 897</td> <td align="right">19.5</td> <td align="right">8.3</td> <td align="right">11.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,86</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td align="right">34 921</td> <td align="right">672 963</td> <td align="right">301 803</td> <td align="right">371 160</td> <td align="right">19.3</td> <td align="right">8.7</td> <td align="right">10.7</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.84</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td align="right">35 288</td> <td align="right">688 711</td> <td align="right">300 403</td> <td align="right">388 308</td> <td align="right">19.6</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right">11.0</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,89</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td align="right">35 688</td> <td align="right">669 378</td> <td align="right">298 192</td> <td align="right">371 186</td> <td align="right">18.8</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right">10.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td align="right">36 118</td> <td align="right">677 456</td> <td align="right">299 007</td> <td align="right">378 449</td> <td align="right">18.9</td> <td align="right">8.3</td> <td align="right">10.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,79</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td align="right">36 564</td> <td align="right">656 357</td> <td align="right">294 324</td> <td align="right">362 033</td> <td align="right">18.1</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> <td align="right">10.0</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.65</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td align="right">36 741</td> <td align="right">636 892</td> <td align="right">296 781</td> <td align="right">340 111</td> <td align="right">17.3</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> <td align="right">9.2</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,53</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td align="right">37 289</td> <td align="right">601 992</td> <td align="right">291 213</td> <td align="right">310 779</td> <td align="right">16.2</td> <td align="right">7.8</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td align="right">37 527</td> <td align="right">571 018</td> <td align="right">289 344</td> <td align="right">281 674</td> <td align="right">15.2</td> <td align="right">7.7</td> <td align="right">7.5</td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2,19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td align="right">37 741</td> <td align="right">533 008</td> <td align="right">293 386</td> <td align="right">239 622</td> <td align="right">14.1</td> <td align="right">7.8</td> <td align="right">6.3</td> <td align="right">2.04</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td align="right">37 942</td> <td align="right">515 706</td> <td align="right">286 655</td> <td align="right">229 051</td> <td align="right">13.6</td> <td align="right">7.6</td> <td align="right">6.0</td> <td align="right">1,94</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td align="right">38 122</td> <td align="right">485 352</td> <td align="right">302 569</td> <td align="right">182 783</td> <td align="right">12.7</td> <td align="right">7.9</td> <td align="right">4.8</td> <td align="right">1.80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td align="right">38 279</td> <td align="right">473 281</td> <td align="right">299 409</td> <td align="right">173 872</td> <td align="right">12.4</td> <td align="right">7.8</td> <td align="right">4.5</td> <td align="right">1,73</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td align="right">38 419</td> <td align="right">456 298</td> <td align="right">312 532</td> <td align="right">143 766</td> <td align="right">11.9</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> <td align="right">3.7</td> <td align="right">1.64</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td align="right">38 536</td> <td align="right">438 750</td> <td align="right">310 413</td> <td align="right">128 337</td> <td align="right">11.4</td> <td align="right">8.1</td> <td align="right">3.3</td> <td align="right">1,56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td align="right">38 631</td> <td align="right">426 782</td> <td align="right">310 073</td> <td align="right">116 709</td> <td align="right">11.0</td> <td align="right">8.0</td> <td align="right">3.0</td> <td align="right">1.50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td align="right">38 716</td> <td align="right">418 919</td> <td align="right">319 437</td> <td align="right">99 482</td> <td align="right">10.8</td> <td align="right">8.3</td> <td align="right">2.6</td> <td align="right">1,45</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td align="right">38 792</td> <td align="right">408 434</td> <td align="right">324 796</td> <td align="right">83 638</td> <td align="right">10.5</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right">2.2</td> <td align="right">1.40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td align="right">38 851</td> <td align="right">401 425</td> <td align="right">333 142</td> <td align="right">68 283</td> <td align="right">10.3</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">1.8</td> <td align="right">1.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td align="right">38 940</td> <td align="right">395 989</td> <td align="right">337 691</td> <td align="right">58 298</td> <td align="right">10.2</td> <td align="right">8.7</td> <td align="right">1.5</td> <td align="right">1.33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td align="right">39 068</td> <td align="right">396 747</td> <td align="right">331 515</td> <td align="right">65 232</td> <td align="right">10.2</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right">1.7</td> <td align="right">1.32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td align="right">39 190</td> <td align="right">385 786</td> <td align="right">339 661</td> <td align="right">46 125</td> <td align="right">9.8</td> <td align="right">8.7</td> <td align="right">1.2</td> <td align="right">1.26</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td align="right">39 295</td> <td align="right">370 148</td> <td align="right">338 242</td> <td align="right">31 906</td> <td align="right">9.4</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">0.8</td> <td align="right">1.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td align="right">39 387</td> <td align="right">363 469</td> <td align="right">346 227</td> <td align="right">17 242</td> <td align="right">9.2</td> <td align="right">8.8</td> <td align="right">0.4</td> <td align="right">1.18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td align="right">39 478</td> <td align="right">362 626</td> <td align="right">351 449</td> <td align="right">11 177</td> <td align="right">9.2</td> <td align="right">8.9</td> <td align="right">0.3</td> <td align="right">1.17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td align="right">39 582</td> <td align="right">369 035</td> <td align="right">349 521</td> <td align="right">19 514</td> <td align="right">9.3</td> <td align="right">8.8</td> <td align="right">0.5</td> <td align="right">1.19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td align="right">39 721</td> <td align="right">365 193</td> <td align="right">360 511</td> <td align="right">4 682</td> <td align="right">9.2</td> <td align="right">9.1</td> <td align="right">0.1</td> <td align="right" style="color: red">1.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td align="right">39 927</td> <td align="right">380 130</td> <td align="right">371 102</td> <td align="right">9 028</td> <td align="right">9.5</td> <td align="right">9.3</td> <td align="right">0.2</td> <td align="right">1.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td align="right">40 264</td> <td align="right">397 632</td> <td align="right">360 391</td> <td align="right">37 241</td> <td align="right">9.9</td> <td align="right">9.0</td> <td align="right">0.9</td> <td align="right">1.23</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td align="right">40 476</td> <td align="right">406 380</td> <td align="right">360 131</td> <td align="right">46 249</td> <td align="right">10.0</td> <td align="right">8.8</td> <td align="right">1.1</td> <td align="right">1.24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td align="right">41 035</td> <td align="right">418 846</td> <td align="right">368 618</td> <td align="right">50 228</td> <td align="right">10.1</td> <td align="right">8.9</td> <td align="right">1.2</td> <td align="right">1.26</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td align="right">41 827</td> <td align="right">441 881</td> <td align="right">384 828</td> <td align="right">57 053</td> <td align="right">10.5</td> <td align="right">9.2</td> <td align="right">1.4</td> <td align="right">1.31</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td align="right">42 547</td> <td align="right">454 591</td> <td align="right">371 934</td> <td align="right">82 657</td> <td align="right">10.6</td> <td align="right">8.7</td> <td align="right">1.9</td> <td align="right">1.33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td align="right">43 296</td> <td align="right">466 371</td> <td align="right">387 355</td> <td align="right">79 016</td> <td align="right">10.7</td> <td align="right">8.9</td> <td align="right">1.8</td> <td align="right">1.35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td align="right">44 009</td> <td align="right">482 957</td> <td align="right">371 478</td> <td align="right">111 479</td> <td align="right">10.9</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right">2.5</td> <td align="right">1.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td align="right">44 784</td> <td align="right">492 527</td> <td align="right">385 361</td> <td align="right">107 166</td> <td align="right">10.9</td> <td align="right">8.5</td> <td align="right">2.4</td> <td align="right">1.40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td align="right">45 668</td> <td align="right">518 503</td> <td align="right">384 198</td> <td align="right">134 305</td> <td align="right">11.4</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right">3.0</td> <td align="right">1.46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td align="right">46 239</td> <td align="right">493 717</td> <td align="right">383 209</td> <td align="right">110 508</td> <td align="right">10.7</td> <td align="right">8.2</td> <td align="right">2.5</td> <td align="right">1.39</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td align="right">46 486</td> <td align="right">485 252</td> <td align="right">380 234</td> <td align="right">105 218</td> <td align="right">10.5</td> <td align="right">8.2</td> <td align="right">2.3</td> <td align="right">1.38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td align="right">46 667</td> <td align="right">470 553</td> <td align="right">386 017</td> <td align="right">84 536</td> <td align="right">10.2</td> <td align="right">8.4</td> <td align="right">1.8</td> <td align="right">1.34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td align="right">46 818</td> <td align="right">454 648</td> <td align="right">402 950</td> <td align="right">51 698</td> <td align="right">9.7</td> <td align="right">8.6</td> <td align="right">1.1</td> <td align="right">1.32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td align="right">46 728</td> <td align="right">425 715</td> <td align="right">390 419</td> <td align="right">35 296</td> <td align="right">9.1</td> <td align="right">8.3</td> <td align="right">0.8</td> <td align="right">1.27</td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Metropolitan_areas">Metropolitan areas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Metropolitan areas">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The largest metropolitan areas in 2007 were:</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:452px;"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/450px-Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" width="450" height="313" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/675px-Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/900px-Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="1185"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Demograf%C3%ADa_urbana_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Main metropolitan areas in Spain</div> </div> </div> <div class="hatnote">Further information: <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Spain_by_population" title="List of metropolitan areas in Spain by population" class="mw-redirect">List of metropolitan areas in Spain by population</a></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ol> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> 5,603,285</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> 4,667,136</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> 1,671,189</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> 1,499,673 (INE 2008)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> 950,829</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> 897,563</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> (<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a>–<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>–<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avil%C3%A9s" title="Avilés">Avilés</a>) 857,079</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>–<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a> 748,565</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> 731,803</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> 662,412</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> 616,903</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_C%C3%A1diz_(comarca)" title="Bay of Cádiz (comarca)">Bahía de Cádiz</a> (<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>–<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a>) 615,494</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> 573,825</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> 563,272</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma,_Majorca" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a> 474,035</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> 472,638</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donostia" title="Donostia" class="mw-redirect">San Sebastián</a> 402,168</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a> 406,042</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> 403,007</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> 400,400</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Cantabria" title="Santander, Cantabria" class="mw-redirect">Santander</a>–<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrelavega" title="Torrelavega">Torrelavega</a> 391,480</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain" class="mw-redirect">Córdoba</a> 323,600</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> 309,631</li> </ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Islands">Islands</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Islands">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Islander population:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <ul> <li>1. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> 886,033</li> <li>2. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorca" title="Majorca">Majorca</a> 846,210</li> <li>3. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a> 829,597</li> <li>4. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzarote" title="Lanzarote">Lanzarote</a> 132,366</li> <li>5. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a> 113,908</li> <li>6. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerteventura" title="Fuerteventura">Fuerteventura</a> 94,386</li> <li>7. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minorca" title="Minorca">Minorca</a> 86,697</li> <li>8. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Palma" title="La Palma">La Palma</a> 85,933</li> <li>9. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gomera" title="La Gomera">La Gomera</a> 22,259</li> <li>10. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Hierro" title="El Hierro">El Hierro</a> 10,558</li> <li>11. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> 7,957</li> <li>12. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Illa_de_Arousa" title="A Illa de Arousa">Arousa</a> 4,889</li> <li>13. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Graciosa" title="La Graciosa" class="mw-redirect">La Graciosa</a> 658</li> <li>14. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarca" title="Tabarca">Tabarca</a> 105</li> <li>15. <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ons (page does not exist)">Ons</a> 61</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="CIA_World_Factbook_demographic_statistics">CIA World Factbook demographic statistics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: CIA World Factbook demographic statistics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The following demographic statistics are from the <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook" class="mw-redirect">CIA World Factbook</a>, unless otherwise indicated.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Population">Population</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>46,525,002 (July 2010 est.)</p> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Spainpop.svg&lang=en" class="image" title="Population pyramid of Spain in 2014"><img alt="Population pyramid of Spain in 2014" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Spainpop.svg/250px-Spainpop.svg.png" width="250" height="188" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Spainpop.svg/375px-Spainpop.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Spainpop.svg/500px-Spainpop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"/></a></div> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Population_pyramid_of_Spain_(2005).png" class="image" title="Population pyramid of Spain in 2005"><img alt="Population pyramid of Spain in 2005" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Population_pyramid_of_Spain_%282005%29.png/250px-Population_pyramid_of_Spain_%282005%29.png" width="250" height="245" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Population_pyramid_of_Spain_%282005%29.png/375px-Population_pyramid_of_Spain_%282005%29.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Population_pyramid_of_Spain_%282005%29.png/500px-Population_pyramid_of_Spain_%282005%29.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="614"/></a></div> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spain_demography.png" class="image" title="Demographic evolution of Spain during the twentieth century"><img alt="Demographic evolution of Spain during the twentieth century" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_demography.png/325px-Spain_demography.png" width="325" height="212" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_demography.png/488px-Spain_demography.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_demography.png/650px-Spain_demography.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523"/></a></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Age_structure_.282008_est..29">Age structure (2008 est.)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Age structure (2008 est.)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><br/> <i>0-14 years:</i> 14.4% (male 3,423,861/female 3,232,028)<br/> <i>15-64 years:</i> 69.1% (male 16,185,575/female 15,683,433)<br/> <i>65 years and over:</i> 16.5% (male 3,238,301/female 4,394,624) (2008 est.)</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sex_ratio">Sex ratio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sex ratio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><br/> <i>at birth:</i> 1.07 male(s)/female<br/> <i>under 15 years:</i> 1.06 male(s)/female<br/> <i>15-64 years:</i> 1.01 male(s)/female<br/> <i>65 years and over:</i> 0.72 male(s)/female<br/> <i>total population:</i> 0.96 male(s)/female (2006 est.)</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Infant_mortality_rate">Infant mortality rate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Infant mortality rate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>4.37 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Life_expectancy_at_birth">Life expectancy at birth</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Life expectancy at birth">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Spain is, according to the OECD "Health at a glance report 2013", second in Europe and fourth worldwide in terms of life expectancy at birth.</p> <p><br/> <i>total population:</i> 82.4 years (Source: OECD 2013 "Health at a glance" report)<br/> <i>male:</i> 78.8 years (Source: OECD 2013 "Health at a glance" report)<br/> <i>female:</i> 85.2 years (Source: OECD 2013 "Health at a glance" report)</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Total_fertility_rate">Total fertility rate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Total fertility rate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>1.47 children born/woman (2010 est.)</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nationality">Nationality</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nationality">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><br/> <i>noun:</i> Spaniard(s)<br/> <i>adjective:</i> Spanish</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main articles: <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_people" title="Spanish people">Spanish people</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain" title="Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain">Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain</a></div> <p>Definition of ethnicity or nationality in Spain is fraught politically. The term "<a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_people" title="Spanish people">Spanish people</a>" (<i>pueblo español</i>) is defined in the 1978 constitution as the political sovereign, i.e. the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The same constitution in its preamble speaks of "peoples and nationalities of Spain" (<i>pueblos y nacionalidades de España</i>) and their respective cultures, traditions, languages and institutions.</p> <p>The <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_Factbook" title="CIA Factbook" class="mw-redirect">CIA Factbook</a> (2011) gives a racial description of "composite of <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_race" title="Mediterranean race">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_race" title="Nordic race">Nordic</a> types" under "ethnic groups" instead of the usual breakdown of ethnic composition. This reflects the formation of the modern Kingdom of Spain by the accretion of several independent <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> realms, i.e., <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a>, the <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada" title="Kingdom of Granada" class="mw-redirect">Granada</a>, etc.</p> <p>The formerly nomadic <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos" class="mw-redirect">Gitanos</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchero" title="Merchero" class="mw-redirect">Mercheros</a> are distinctly marked by <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogamy" title="Endogamy">endogamy</a> and discrimination but they are dispersed through the country.</p> <p>The native <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarian_people" title="Canarian people">Canarians</a> are the descendants of the population of the <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century. Also included are many Spaniard citizens who are descendents of people from Spain's former colonies, mostly from <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and the <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. There is also a sizable number of Spaniards of <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_European" title="Eastern European" class="mw-redirect">Eastern European</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebian</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Sub Saharan-African</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern" title="Middle Eastern" class="mw-redirect">Middle Eastern</a> descent.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>Native-born Spanish citizens of all ethnic groups make up 86% of the total population, and 14% are immigrants. Among the immigrants, around 57% of them come from Spain's former colonies in Latin America (including those from <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>), Africa and Asia <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. The rest are mostly Eastern European (especially <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a>), North and West Africans (notably Moroccans, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algerians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalese" title="Senegalese" class="mw-redirect">Senegalese</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineans" title="Guineans" class="mw-redirect">Guineans</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerians" title="Nigerians">Nigerians</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroonians</a>), Middle Eastern peoples including the <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian" title="Syrian" class="mw-redirect">Syrian</a> communities, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">Indians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis" class="mw-redirect">Pakistanis</a> and Chinese, as well as a sizable number of citizens from the European Union, as of 2007 mostly <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles" title="Poles">Polish</a> (central Europe), and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>.</p> <p>List of largest ethnic groups in Spain as of 2011:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Rank</th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Nationality</th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population (2011)</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>798,104</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>773,966</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td>316,756</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>312,098</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td>250,087</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td>183,626</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>177,520</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>171,127</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>153,245</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>150,878</td> </tr> </table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Religions">Religions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion in Spain</a></div> <p><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" title="Roman Catholicism" class="mw-redirect">Roman Catholicism</a> is the largest <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> in the country by far. According to a July 2009 study by the Spanish Center of Sociological Research about 70% of Spaniards self-identify as <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" title="Roman Catholicism" class="mw-redirect">Catholics</a>, 10% other faith, and about 20% identify with <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a>. Most Spaniards do not participate regularly in religious services. This same study shows that of the Spaniards who identify themselves as religious, 58% hardly ever or never go to church, 17% go to church some times a year, 9% some time per month and 15% every Sunday or multiple times per week.<sup id="cite_ref-CIS_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> But according to a December 2006 study, 48% of the population declared a belief in a supreme being, while 41% described themselves as atheist or agnostic.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Languages">Languages</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> 99% (89% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>) (official nationwide)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> 16%<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> (9% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>) (co-official in <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>, and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> — see <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian" title="Valencian">Valencian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> 7% (5% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>) (co-official in <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a> 1.6% (1% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>) (co-official in <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> and designated areas in <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>).</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranese" title="Aranese" class="mw-redirect">Aranese</a> (a variant of Gascon <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>) is co-official in <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_d%27Aran" title="Val d'Aran">Val d'Aran</a>, a small valley in the Pyreenes.</li> </ul> <p><i>Others with no official status:</i></p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astur-Leonese_linguistic_group" title="Astur-Leonese linguistic group" class="mw-redirect">Asturian-Leonese</a> (in the former <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a> and <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a> (in the province of <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huesca_(province)" title="Huesca (province)" class="mw-redirect">Huesca</a>, <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Literacy">Literacy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Literacy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.7% male: 98.5% female: 97% (2010 est.)</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Educational_system">Educational system</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Educational system">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>About 70% of Spain's <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student" title="Student">student</a> population attends public schools or universities. The remainder attend private schools or universities, some of which are operated by the Catholic Church.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>Compulsory education begins with primary school or general basic education for ages 6–16. It is free in public schools and in many private schools, most of which receive <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidies</a>. Following graduation, students attend either a secondary school offering a general high school diploma or a school of professional study in all fields — law, sciences, humanities, and medicine — and the superior technical schools offer programs in engineering and architecture.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150330080142im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demographics of Spain">Demographics of Spain</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Spain" title="Health in Spain" class="mw-redirect">Health in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spaniards" title="List of Spaniards">List of Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalities_in_Spain" title="Nationalities in Spain" class="mw-redirect">Nationalities in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people_in_Spain" title="Romani people in Spain">Romani people in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_list_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" title="Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities" class="mw-redirect">Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ine.es/prensa/np854.pdf">"Cifras de Población a 1 de enero de 2014"</a> (in Spanish). June 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain&rft.btitle=Cifras+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+a+1+de+enero+de+2014&rft.date=June+30%2C+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fprensa%2Fnp854.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/european-business/spains-population-falls-for-first-time-since-1940s-as-immigrants-flee-crisis/article11450976/">"Spain’s population falls for first time since 1940s as immigrants flee crisis"</a>. Toronto. April 22, 2013.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain&rft.btitle=Spain%E2%80%99s+population+falls+for+first+time+since+1940s+as+immigrants+flee+crisis&rft.date=April+22%2C+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Finternational-business%2Feuropean-business%2Fspains-population-falls-for-first-time-since-1940s-as-immigrants-flee-crisis%2Farticle11450976%2F&rft.place=Toronto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since April 2014">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2760_2779/2761/e276100.html">CIS study, April 2008.</a> Questions 33 and 34.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.la-moncloa.es/NR/rdonlyres/2E85E75E-E2D9-4148-B1DF-950B06696A6C/74823/Chapter_2.PDF">Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including data and comments on immigration</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i>. Evolution of the foreign population in Spain since 1998 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH=/inebase/temas/t20/e245/p08/l0/&FILE_AXIS=04001.px&CGI_DEFAULT=/inebase/temas/cgi.opt&COMANDO=SELECCION&CGI_URL=/inebase/cgi/">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i>, Evolution of the global fertility rate between 1975 and 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ine.es/inebase2/tabla.jsp?searchString=&L=0&idTabla=18&periodicidad=12&unidades=Nacidos+por+1000+mujeres+de+15+a+49+a%F1os&diviDescripcion=Indicadores+Demogr%E1ficos+B%E1sicos&divi=IDB&capitulo=Natalidad+y+Fecundidad&tabla=Tasa+global+de+fecundidad%2C+por+1000+mujeres.+Total+nacional+y+comunidades+aut%F3nomas&his=0">[2]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.abc.es/20080804/nacional-sociedad/nuevos-habitantes-espana-extranjero-200808042246.html">[3]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/25687.do">Instituto Nacional de Estadística: Anuarios Estadísticos (Statistical yearbooks)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/mnu_mnp_en.htm">Instituto Nacional de Estadística Vital Statistics</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://alarcos.inf-cr.uclm.es/per/fruiz/pobesp/dat/arc/areas-pob.xls">"AUDES project"</a>. Grupo Alarcos<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-14</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain&rft.btitle=AUDES+project&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falarcos.inf-cr.uclm.es%2Fper%2Ffruiz%2Fpobesp%2Fdat%2Farc%2Fareas-pob.xls&rft.pub=Grupo+Alarcos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">La superficie de las islas vendrá dada en hectáreas salvo la de las mayores islas de los archipiélagos canario y balear, así como las Plazas de Soberanía.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-CIS-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIS_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2800_2819/2811/es2811.pdf">"Barómetro julio 2009, Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Jul 2009"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-16</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain&rft.btitle=Bar%C3%B3metro+julio+2009%2C+Centro+de+Investigaciones+Sociol%C3%B3gicas%2C+Jul+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.es%2Fcis%2Fopencms%2F-Archivos%2FMarginales%2F2800_2819%2F2811%2Fes2811.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/14255">Religion Important for Americans, Italians</a>, Angus Reid Global Monitor, December 30, 2006</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ec.europa.eu-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=ES">Ethnologue report for Spain</a></span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/indice_en.htm">Spanish <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i> Statistical data about demography and population</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template:Demographics of Europe"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Demographics of Europe"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Demographics_of_Europe&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe" title="Demographics of Europe">Demographics of Europe</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Andorra" title="Demographics of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Demographics of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Belarus" title="Demographics of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Bulgaria" title="Demographics of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Demographics of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia" title="Demographics of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany" title="Demographics of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Iceland" title="Demographics of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia" title="Demographics of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Demographics of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Malta" title="Demographics of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Moldova" title="Demographics of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Monaco" title="Demographics of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Montenegro" title="Demographics of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Demographics of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Norway" title="Demographics of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Poland" title="Demographics of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Romania" title="Demographics of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia" title="Demographics of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Serbia" title="Demographics of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovakia" title="Demographics of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Spain</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom" class="mw-redirect">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Vatican_City" title="Demographics of Vatican City" class="mw-redirect">Vatican City</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Demographics of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" title="Demographics of South Ossetia" class="mw-redirect">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Transnistria" title="Demographics of Transnistria" class="mw-redirect">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_%C3%85land" title="Demographics of Åland" class="mw-redirect">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Demographics of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Guernsey" title="Demographics of Guernsey" class="mw-redirect">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Jersey" title="Demographics of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Demographics of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Svalbard" title="Demographics of Svalbard" class="mw-redirect">Svalbard</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other entities</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_European_Union" title="Demographics of the European Union">European Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spain_topics" title="Template:Spain topics"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Spain_topics" title="Template talk:Spain topics"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Spain_topics&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spain-related_topics" title="List of Spain-related topics">topics</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology" title="Chronology">Chronology</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Spain in the Middle Ages">Medieval Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" title="Catholic Monarchs">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-nineteenth_century_Spain" title="Mid-nineteenth century Spain" class="mw-redirect">Reaction and revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_under_Franco" title="Spain under Franco" class="mw-redirect">Spain under Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Spain (1975–present)">Contemporary Spain</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" title="Military history of Spain">Military</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Geography</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous cities of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Autonomous cities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Climate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarcas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Spain" title="Extreme points of Spain">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Spain" title="List of islands of Spain">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" title="List of national parks of Spain">National parks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978" title="Spanish Constitution of 1978">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales"><i>Cortes Generales</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Government" title="Spanish Government" class="mw-redirect">Government</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Spain" title="Human rights in Spain">Human rights</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain" title="LGBT rights in Spain">LGBT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_monarchy" title="Spanish monarchy" class="mw-redirect">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Economy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" title="Agriculture in Spain">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" title="List of banks in Spain" class="mw-redirect">Banks</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Banco de España" class="mw-redirect">central</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savings_bank_(Spain)" title="Savings bank (Spain)">savings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Car industry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Spain" title="Energy in Spain">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%932012_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2012 Spanish financial crisis" class="mw-redirect">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain#Forestry" title="Agriculture in Spain">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_Spain" title="Income tax in Spain" class="mw-redirect">Income tax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Spain" title="Science and technology in Spain">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Wine</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_society" title="Category:Spanish society">Society</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Demographics</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensions_in_Spain" title="Pensions in Spain">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_people" title="Spanish people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Spain" title="Time in Spain">Time</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_art" title="Spanish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Spain" title="Cuisine of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Cuisine</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">wine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiestas_of_International_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of International Tourist Interest of Spain">Fiestas (international</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain">national)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_mythology" title="Spanish mythology">Myths and legends</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain" title="Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain">Nationalisms and regionalisms</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Sport</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_bull" title="Osborne bull"><i>Toro de Osborne</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"> <div> <div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150330080142/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Outline</a></li> <li><a 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