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Puente de tierra - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La teoría de los puentes de tierra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_teoría_de_los_puentes_de_tierra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puente de tierra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 29 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landbrug" title="Landbrug (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Landbrug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="جسر يابسة (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسر يابسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ভূ-সেতু (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূ-সেতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_terrestre" title="Pont terrestre (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pont terrestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landbr%C3%BCcke" title="Landbrücke (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landbrücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Χερσαία γέφυρα (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χερσαία γέφυρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge" title="Land bridge (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Land bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terponto" title="Terponto (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terponto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lur-zubi" title="Lur-zubi (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lur-zubi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پل خشکی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل خشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_terrestre" title="Pont terrestre (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pont terrestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99" title="גשר יבשתי (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשר יבשתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="ज़मीनी पुल (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़मीनी पुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jembatan_darat" title="Jembatan darat (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jembatan darat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_continentale" title="Ponte continentale (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ponte continentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%A9%8B_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86)" title="陸橋 (生物地理) (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陸橋 (生物地理)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%90_(%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="육교 (지리학) (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="육교 (지리학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan_darat" title="Jambatan darat (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambatan darat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landbrug" title="Landbrug (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Landbrug" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomost_l%C4%85dowy" title="Pomost lądowy (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomost lądowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_terrestre" title="Ponte terrestre (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponte terrestre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сухопутный мост (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сухопутный мост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="බිම් සේතුව (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බිම් සේතුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge" title="Land bridge (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Land bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landbrygga" title="Landbrygga (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landbrygga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="สะพานแผ่นดิน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพานแผ่นดิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_k%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Kara köprüsü (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kara köprüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сухопутний міст (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сухопутний міст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%86%E6%A1%A5" title="陆桥 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="陆桥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" 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<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Land_bridges" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864812" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Pm-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pm-map.png/300px-Pm-map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pm-map.png/450px-Pm-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pm-map.png/600px-Pm-map.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>El Istmo de Panamá es un puente de tierra cuya aparición hace 3 millones de años permitió el <a href="/wiki/Gran_Intercambio_Americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Intercambio Americano">Gran Intercambio Americano</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif/300px-Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif/450px-Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif/600px-Beringia_land_bridge-noaagov.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Evolución del Puente de Beringia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>puente de tierra</b>, <b>puente terrestre</b> o <b>puente continental</b>, en <a href="/wiki/Biogeograf%C3%ADa" title="Biogeografía">biogeografía</a>, es un <a href="/wiki/Istmo" title="Istmo">istmo</a> o amplia conexión entre áreas terrestres de otra manera separadas. A lo largo de la <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> han permitido a animales y plantas terrestres cruzar y colonizar nuevas tierras. Los puentes de tierra pueden ser creados por <a href="/wiki/Regresi%C3%B3n_marina" title="Regresión marina">regresión marina</a>, en la que el <a href="/wiki/Nivel_del_mar" title="Nivel del mar">nivel del mar</a> cae, exponiendo zonas someras de poca profundidad, antes secciones sumergidas de la <a href="/wiki/Plataforma_continental" title="Plataforma continental">plataforma continental</a>; o cuando se crean nuevas tierras por la <a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B3nica_de_placas" title="Tectónica de placas">tectónica de placas</a>; u ocasionalmente cuando el fondo del mar se eleva debido a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recuperaci%C3%B3n_post-glacial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recuperación post-glacial (aún no redactado)">recuperación post-glacial</a> después de una <a href="/wiki/Glaciaci%C3%B3n" title="Glaciación">glaciación</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ejemplos_destacados">Ejemplos destacados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_tierra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Ejemplos destacados"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunos destacados ejemplos de puentes terrestres son los siguientes: </p> <ul><li>el <a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Beringia" title="Puente de Beringia">puente de tierra de Beringia</a>, que intermitentemente conectó Siberia con Norteamérica cuando el nivel del mar subió y bajo el efecto de las edades de hielo;</li> <li>el <a href="/wiki/Istmo_de_Panam%C3%A1" title="Istmo de Panamá">istmo de Panamá</a>, cuya aparición hace 3 millones de años permitió el <a href="/wiki/Gran_Intercambio_Americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Intercambio Americano">Gran Intercambio Americano</a>;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_del_Sina%C3%AD" title="Península del Sinaí">península del Sinaí</a>, que vincula <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> y <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Doggerland" title="Doggerland">Doggerland</a>, una antigua masa de tierra en el sur del <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte">mar del Norte</a> que conectaba la <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla de Gran Bretaña">isla de Gran Bretaña</a> a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parte_continental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parte continental (aún no redactado)">parte continental</a> europea durante la última <a href="/wiki/Edad_de_hielo" class="mw-redirect" title="Edad de hielo">edad de hielo</a>.</li> <li>el <a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Ad%C3%A1n" title="Puente de Adán">puente de Adán</a>, es una cadena de arrecifes y bancos de arena entre la India y Sri Lanka.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_teoría_de_los_puentes_de_tierra"><span id="La_teor.C3.ADa_de_los_puentes_de_tierra"></span>La teoría de los puentes de tierra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_tierra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: La teoría de los puentes de tierra"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> una serie de científicos observaron similitudes geológicas y zoológicas desconcertantes entre zonas muy distantes entre sí. Para resolver estos problemas, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161259348">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);color:var(--color-base);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">(...) cada vez que los geólogos y paleontólogos estaban ante una pérdida para explicar las obvias similitudes transoceánicas de la vida que deducían de los registros fósiles, afilaban sus lápices y trazaban puentes terrestres entre los continentes apropiados.</div><div class="separator"></div> <div class="quote">(…) whenever geologists and paleontologists were at a loss to explain the obvious transoceanic similarities of life that they deduced from the fossil records, they sharpened their pencils and sketched land bridges between appropriate continents.</div> </div><div class="cite"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Corliss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Corliss (aún no redactado)">William R. Corliss</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;</div> </blockquote> <p>El concepto fue propuesto por primera vez por el geólogo suizo-estadounidense <a href="/wiki/Jules_Marcou" title="Jules Marcou">Jules Marcou</a> (1824–98) en <i>Lettres sur les roches du Jura.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p><p>Algunos de esos hipotéticos puentes de tierra fueron los siguientes:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lemuria" title="Lemuria">Lemuria</a></i>, en el océano Índico;</li> <li><i>Archiboreis</i>, en el Atlántico Norte;</li> <li><i>Archatlantis</i>, de las Antillas al norte de África;</li> <li><i>Archhelenis</i>, desde Brasil a Sudáfrica;</li> <li><i>Archigalenis</i>, desde América Central a través de Hawái hasta el noreste de Asia;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archinotis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archinotis (aún no redactado)">Archinotis</a></i>, desde América del Sur a la Antártida.</li></ul> <p>Todos ellos quedaron obsoletas con la aceptación gradual de la <a href="/wiki/Deriva_continental" title="Deriva continental">deriva continental</a> y el desarrollo de la <a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B3nica_de_placas" title="Tectónica de placas">tectónica de placas</a> a mediados de siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XX</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_tierra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fragmentaci%C3%B3n_del_h%C3%A1bitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragmentación del hábitat">Fragmentación del hábitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subida_del_nivel_del_mar" title="Subida del nivel del mar">Subida del nivel del mar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_tierra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William R. Corliss, <i>Mysteries Beneath the Sea</i>, Chapter 5: "Up-and-Down Landbridges".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William R. Corliss, <i>op. cit.</i>, "The basic idea is usually attributed to Jules Marcou…"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Todos los ejemplos tomados de Corliss, <i>op. cit.</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_tierra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline">Esta obra contiene una traducción derivada de «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge" class="extiw" title="en:Land bridge">Land bridge</a>» de Wikipedia en inglés, publicada por <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge?action=history">sus editores</a> bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_libre_de_GNU" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU">Licencia de documentación libre de GNU</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional</a>.</div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864812" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q864812">Q864812</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Land_bridges">Land bridges</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q864812%22">Q864812</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300386855">300386855</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864812" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q864812">Q864812</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Land_bridges">Land bridges</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q864812%22">Q864812</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐qbx8m Cached time: 20241115213205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.146 seconds Real time usage: 0.439 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 587/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6880/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1194/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4573/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.071/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1770277/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 156.179 1 -total 78.11% 121.999 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades 9.40% 14.682 1 Plantilla:Cita 5.96% 9.306 1 Plantilla:Traducido_ref 3.60% 5.628 4 Plantilla:Obtener_idioma 3.46% 5.411 1 Plantilla:Listaref 1.98% 3.093 2 Plantilla:Siglo --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key eswiki:pcache:idhash:3575113-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115213205 and revision id 154803157. 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