Gordon S. Wood – Audio Books, Best Sellers, Author Bio

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> window.audibleCSPViolations = window.audibleCSPViolations || []; window.audibleCSPNexusConfig = { id: "audible-web-csp", schemaId: "Audible.Web.ContentSecurityPolicy.ViolationReports.3" }; if ('SecurityPolicyViolationEvent' in window) { window.addEventListener('securitypolicyviolation', e => { e.preventDefault(); window.audibleCSPViolations.push(e); }); } </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href=" //m.media-amazon.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href=" https://m.media-amazon.com"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1040"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons16px.png" sizes="16x16"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons32px.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY192_CB651482445_.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY120_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY152_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="167x167" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY167_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY180_CB651482445_.png"/> <style> adbl-page:not(:defined) > * { display: none; } #adbl-loader { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0; opacity: 1; z-index: 200; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: var(--adbl-background, #ffffff); pointer-events: none; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > *, adbl-page:not([loaded]) #adbl-loader:not(.hide-loader) > * { opacity: 0; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > #adbl-loader, adbl-page:not([loaded]) > #adbl-loader, :not(adbl-page) #adbl-loader.hide-loader { opacity: 1; } #adbl-loader > svg path { fill: var(--adbl-accent, #ffa000); } #adbl-loader > img { width: 48px; height: 48px; position: absolute; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined > * { animation-duration: var(--adbl-page-fade-time, 0.5s);; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-direction: reverse; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: adbl-fade; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined.no-delay > * { animation-delay: 0s; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined #adbl-loader, :not(adbl-page) #adbl-loader.hide-loader { animation-duration: 0.5s; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-direction: normal; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: adbl-fade; } #adbl-loader > .spin { width: 96px; height: 96px; animation-duration: 0.5s; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-delay: 0s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-direction: normal; animation-name: adbl-rotate; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined #adbl-loader > .spin, #adbl-loader.hide-loader > .spin { animation-iteration-count: 4; } @keyframes adbl-rotate { from { transform: rotate(0deg); } to { transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes adbl-fade { from { opacity: 1; } to { opacity: 0; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("adblPageLoaded", function (event) { const pageFadeIn = event.target.children[0]; if (pageFadeIn) { pageFadeIn.addEventListener("animationend", function () { event.target.dataset.fadedIn = true; }); } }); window.addEventListener("load", () => { uet("fn"); }); </script> <noscript> <style type="text/css"> .adbl-page .js-only-element { display: none !important; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > * { display: inherit; } </style> </noscript> <script type='text/javascript'>var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihb = (window.ue_ihb || window.ueinit || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihb === 1) { var ue_csm = window, ue_hob = +new Date(); (function(d){var e=d.ue=d.ue||{},f=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};e.d=function(b){return f()-(b?0:d.ue_t0)};e.stub=function(b,a){if(!b[a]){var c=[];b[a]=function(){c.push([c.slice.call(arguments),e.d(),d.ue_id])};b[a].replay=function(b){for(var a;a=c.shift();)b(a[0],a[1],a[2])};b[a].isStub=1}};e.exec=function(b,a){return function(){try{return b.apply(this,arguments)}catch(c){ueLogError(c,{attribution:a||"undefined",logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm); var ue_err_chan = 'jserr'; (function(d,e){function h(f,b){if(!(a.ec>a.mxe)&&f){a.ter.push(f);b=b||{};var c=f.logLevel||b.logLevel;c&&c!==k&&c!==m&&c!==n&&c!==p||a.ec++;c&&c!=k||a.ecf++;b.pageURL=""+(e.location?e.location.href:"");b.logLevel=c;b.attribution=f.attribution||b.attribution;a.erl.push({ex:f,info:b})}}function l(a,b,c,e,g){d.ueLogError({m:a,f:b,l:c,c:""+e,err:g,fromOnError:1,args:arguments},g?{attribution:g.attribution,logLevel:g.logLevel}:void 0);return!1}var k="FATAL",m="ERROR",n="WARN",p="DOWNGRADED",a={ec:0,ecf:0, pec:0,ts:0,erl:[],ter:[],buffer:[],mxe:50,startTimer:function(){a.ts++;setInterval(function(){d.ue&&a.pec<a.ec&&d.uex("at");a.pec=a.ec},1E4)}};l.skipTrace=1;h.skipTrace=1;h.isStub=1;d.ueLogError=h;d.ue_err=a;e.onerror=l})(ue_csm,window); var ue_id = 'K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA', ue_url, ue_navtiming = 1, ue_mid = 'AF2M0KC94RCEA', ue_sid = '138-1710370-1456108', ue_sn = 'www.audible.com', ue_furl = 'fls-na.amazon.com', ue_surl = 'https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.prod', ue_int = 0, ue_fcsn = 1, ue_urt = 3, ue_rpl_ns = 'cel-rpl', ue_ddq = 1, ue_fpf = '//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:138-1710370-1456108:K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA$uedata=s:', ue_sbuimp = 1, ue_ibft = 0, ue_sswmts = 0, ue_jsmtf = 0, ue_fnt = 0, ue_lpsi = 6000, ue_no_counters = 0, ue_lob = '9', ue_sjslob = 0, ue_dsbl_cel = 1, ue_swi = 1; var ue_viz=function(){(function(b,f,d){function g(){return(!(p in d)||0<d[p])&&(!(q in d)||0<d[q])}function h(c){if(b.ue.viz.length<w&&!r){var a=c.type;c=c.originalEvent;/^focus./.test(a)&&c&&(c.toElement||c.fromElement||c.relatedTarget)||(a=g()?f[s]||("blur"==a||"focusout"==a?t:u):t,b.ue.viz.push(a+":"+(+new Date-b.ue.t0)),a==u&&(b.ue.isl&&x("at"),r=1))}}for(var r=0,x=b.uex,a,k,l,s,v=["","webkit","o","ms","moz"],e=0,m=1,u="visible",t="hidden",p="innerWidth",q="innerHeight",w=20,n=0;n<v.length&&!e;n++)if(a= v[n],k=(a?a+"H":"h")+"idden",e="boolean"==typeof f[k])l=a+"visibilitychange",s=(a?a+"V":"v")+"isibilityState";h({});e&&f.addEventListener(l,h,0);m=g()?1:0;d.addEventListener("resize",function(){var a=g()?1:0;m!==a&&(m=a,h({}))},{passive:!0});b.ue&&e&&(b.ue.pageViz={event:l,propHid:k})})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document,ue_csm.window)};window.ue_viz=ue_viz; (function(d,h,N){function H(a){return a&&a.replace&&a.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}function u(a){return"undefined"===typeof a}function B(a,b){for(var c in b)b[v](c)&&(a[c]=b[c])}function I(a){try{var b=N.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]+)"));if(b)return b[2].trim()}catch(c){}}function O(k,b,c){var q=(x||{}).type;if("device"!==c||2!==q&&1!==q)k&&(d.ue_id=a.id=a.rid=k,w&&(w=w.replace(/((.*?:){2})(\w+)/,function(a,b){return b+k})),D&&(e("id",D,k),D=0)),b&&(w&&(w=w.replace(/(.*?:)(\w|-)+/,function(a, c){return c+b})),d.ue_sid=b),c&&a.tag("page-source:"+c),d.ue_fpf=w}function P(){var a={};return function(b){b&&(a[b]=1);b=[];for(var c in a)a[v](c)&&b.push(c);return b}}function y(d,b,c,q){q=q||+new E;var g,m;if(b||u(c)){if(d)for(m in g=b?e("t",b)||e("t",b,{}):a.t,g[d]=q,c)c[v](m)&&e(m,b,c[m]);return q}}function e(d,b,c){var e=b&&b!=a.id?a.sc[b]:a;e||(e=a.sc[b]={});"id"===d&&c&&(Q=1);return e[d]=c||e[d]}function R(d,b,c,e,g){c="on"+c;var m=b[c];"function"===typeof m?d&&(a.h[d]=m):m=function(){};b[c]= function(a){g?(e(a),m(a)):(m(a),e(a))};b[c]&&(b[c].isUeh=1)}function S(k,b,c,q){function p(b,c){var d=[b],f=0,g={},m,h;c?(d.push("m=1"),g[c]=1):g=a.sc;for(h in g)if(g[v](h)){var q=e("wb",h),p=e("t",h)||{},n=e("t0",h)||a.t0,l;if(c||2==q){q=q?f++:"";d.push("sc"+q+"="+h);for(l in p)u(p[l])||null===p[l]||d.push(l+q+"="+(p[l]-n));d.push("t"+q+"="+p[k]);if(e("ctb",h)||e("wb",h))m=1}}!J&&m&&d.push("ctb=1");return d.join("&")}function m(b,c,f,e,g){if(b){var k=d.ue_err;d.ue_url&&!e&&!g&&b&&0<b.length&&(e= new Image,a.iel.push(e),e.src=b,a.count&&a.count("postbackImageSize",b.length));w?(g=h.encodeURIComponent)&&b&&(e=new Image,b=""+d.ue_fpf+g(b)+":"+(+new E-d.ue_t0),a.iel.push(e),e.src=b):a.log&&(a.log(b,"uedata",{n:1}),a.ielf.push(b));k&&!k.ts&&k.startTimer();a.b&&(k=a.b,a.b="",m(k,c,f,1))}}function A(b){var c=x?x.type:F,d=2==c||a.isBFonMshop,c=c&&!d,f=a.bfini;if(!Q||a.isBFCache)f&&1<f&&(b+="&bfform=1",c||(a.isBFT=f-1)),d&&(b+="&bfnt=1",a.isBFT=a.isBFT||1),a.ssw&&a.isBFT&&(a.isBFonMshop&&(a.isNRBF= 0),u(a.isNRBF)&&(d=a.ssw(a.oid),d.e||u(d.val)||(a.isNRBF=1<d.val?0:1)),u(a.isNRBF)||(b+="&nrbf="+a.isNRBF)),a.isBFT&&!a.isNRBF&&(b+="&bft="+a.isBFT);return b}if(!a.paused&&(b||u(c))){for(var l in c)c[v](l)&&e(l,b,c[l]);a.isBFonMshop||y("pc",b,c);l="ld"===k&&b&&e("wb",b);var s=e("id",b)||a.id;l||s===a.oid||(D=b,ba(s,(e("t",b)||{}).tc||+e("t0",b),+e("t0",b)));var s=e("id",b)||a.id,t=e("id2",b),f=a.url+"?"+k+"&v="+a.v+"&id="+s,J=e("ctb",b)||e("wb",b),z;J&&(f+="&ctb="+J);t&&(f+="&id2="+t);1<d.ueinit&& (f+="&ic="+d.ueinit);if(!("ld"!=k&&"ul"!=k||b&&b!=s)){if("ld"==k){try{h[K]&&h[K].isUeh&&(h[K]=null)}catch(I){}if(h.chrome)for(t=0;t<L.length;t++)T(G,L[t]);(t=N.ue_backdetect)&&t.ue_back&&t.ue_back.value++;d._uess&&(z=d._uess());a.isl=1}a._bf&&(f+="&bf="+a._bf());d.ue_navtiming&&g&&(e("ctb",s,"1"),a.isBFonMshop||y("tc",F,F,M));!C||a.isBFonMshop||U||(g&&B(a.t,{na_:g.navigationStart,ul_:g.unloadEventStart,_ul:g.unloadEventEnd,rd_:g.redirectStart,_rd:g.redirectEnd,fe_:g.fetchStart,lk_:g.domainLookupStart, _lk:g.domainLookupEnd,co_:g.connectStart,_co:g.connectEnd,sc_:g.secureConnectionStart,rq_:g.requestStart,rs_:g.responseStart,_rs:g.responseEnd,dl_:g.domLoading,di_:g.domInteractive,de_:g.domContentLoadedEventStart,_de:g.domContentLoadedEventEnd,_dc:g.domComplete,ld_:g.loadEventStart,_ld:g.loadEventEnd,ntd:("function"!==typeof C.now||u(M)?0:new E(M+C.now())-new E)+a.t0}),x&&B(a.t,{ty:x.type+a.t0,rc:x.redirectCount+a.t0}),U=1);a.isBFonMshop||B(a.t,{hob:d.ue_hob,hoe:d.ue_hoe});a.ifr&&(f+="&ifr=1")}y(k, b,c,q);var r,n;l||b&&b!==s||ca(b);(c=d.ue_mbl)&&c.cnt&&!l&&(f+=c.cnt());l?e("wb",b,2):"ld"==k&&(a.lid=H(s));for(r in a.sc)if(1==e("wb",r))break;if(l){if(a.s)return;f=p(f,null)}else c=p(f,null),c!=f&&(c=A(c),a.b=c),z&&(f+=z),f=p(f,b||a.id);f=A(f);if(a.b||l)for(r in a.sc)2==e("wb",r)&&delete a.sc[r];z=0;a._rt&&(f+="&rt="+a._rt());c=h.csa;if(!l&&c)for(n in r=e("t",b)||{},c=c("PageTiming"),r)r[v](n)&&c("mark",da[n]||n,r[n]);l||(a.s=0,(n=d.ue_err)&&0<n.ec&&n.pec<n.ec&&(n.pec=n.ec,f+="&ec="+n.ec+"&ecf="+ n.ecf),z=e("ctb",b),"ld"!==k||b||a.markers?a.markers&&a.isl&&!l&&b&&B(a.markers,e("t",b)):(a.markers={},B(a.markers,e("t",b))),e("t",b,{}));a.tag&&a.tag().length&&(f+="&csmtags="+a.tag().join("|"),a.tag=P());n=a.viz||[];(r=n.length)&&(f+="&viz="+n.splice(0,r).join("|"));u(d.ue_pty)||(f+="&pty="+d.ue_pty+"&spty="+d.ue_spty+"&pti="+d.ue_pti);a.tabid&&(f+="&tid="+a.tabid);a.aftb&&(f+="&aftb=1");!a._ui||b&&b!=s||(f+=a._ui());f+="&lob="+(d.ue_lob||"0");a.a=f;m(f,k,z,l,b&&"string"===typeof b&&-1!==b.indexOf("csa:"))}} function ca(a){var b=h.ue_csm_markers||{},c;for(c in b)b[v](c)&&y(c,a,F,b[c])}function A(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[V])c[V](a,b,!1);else if(c[W])c[W]("on"+a,b)}function T(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[X])c[X](a,b,!1);else if(c[Y])c[Y]("on"+a,b)}function Z(){function a(){d.onUl()}function b(a){return function(){c[a]||(c[a]=1,S(a))}}var c={},e,g;d.onLd=b("ld");d.onLdEnd=b("ld");d.onUl=b("ul");e={stop:b("os")};h.chrome?(A(G,a),L.push(a)):e[G]=d.onUl;for(g in e)e[v](g)&&R(0,h,g,e[g]);d.ue_viz&&ue_viz();A("load",d.onLd); y("ue")}function ba(e,b,c){var g=d.ue_mbl,p=h.csa,m=p&&p("SPA"),p=p&&p("PageTiming");g&&g.ajax&&g.ajax(b,c);m&&p&&(m("newPage",{requestId:e,transitionType:"soft"}),p("mark","transitionStart",b));a.tag("ajax-transition")}d.ueinit=(d.ueinit||0)+1;var a=d.ue=d.ue||{};a.t0=h.aPageStart||d.ue_t0;a.id=d.ue_id;a.url=d.ue_url;a.rid=d.ue_id;a.a="";a.b="";a.h={};a.s=1;a.t={};a.sc={};a.iel=[];a.ielf=[];a.viz=[];a.v="0.306172.0";a.paused=!1;var v="hasOwnProperty",G="beforeunload",K="on"+G,V="addEventListener", X="removeEventListener",W="attachEvent",Y="detachEvent",da={cf:"criticalFeature",af:"aboveTheFold",fn:"functional",fp:"firstPaint",fcp:"firstContentfulPaint",bb:"bodyBegin",be:"bodyEnd",ld:"loaded"},E=h.Date,C=h.performance||h.webkitPerformance,g=(C||{}).timing,x=(C||{}).navigation,M=(g||{}).navigationStart,w=d.ue_fpf,Q=0,U=0,L=[],D=0,F;a.oid=H(a.id);a.lid=H(a.id);a._t0=a.t0;a.tag=P();a.ifr=h.top!==h.self||h.frameElement?1:0;a.markers=null;a.attach=A;a.detach=T;if("000-0000000-8675309"===d.ue_sid){var $= I("cdn-rid"),aa=I("session-id");$&&aa&&O($,aa,"cdn")}d.uei=Z;d.ueh=R;d.ues=e;d.uet=y;d.uex=S;a.reset=O;a.pause=function(d){a.paused=d};Z()})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window,ue_csm.document); ue.stub(ue,"event");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiUnload");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiFlush"); ue.stub(ue,"log");ue.stub(ue,"onunload");ue.stub(ue,"onflush"); (function(b){function g(){var a={requestId:b.ue_id||"rid",server:b.ue_sn||"sn",obfuscatedMarketplaceId:b.ue_mid||"mid"};b.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=b.ue_lob||"0");return a}var a=b.ue,h=1===b.ue_no_counters;a.cv={};a.cv.scopes={};a.cv.buffer=[];a.count=function(b,f,c){var e={},d=a.cv,g=c&&0===c.c;e.counter=b;e.value=f;e.t=a.d();c&&c.scope&&(d=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]||{},e.scope=c.scope);if(void 0===f)return d[b];d[b]=f;d=0;c&&c.bf&&(d=1);h||(ue_csm.ue_sclog||!a.clog||0!==d||g?a.log&&a.log(e, "csmcount",{c:1,bf:d}):a.clog(e,"csmcount",{bf:d}));a.cv.buffer.push({c:b,v:f})};a.count("baselineCounter2",1);a&&a.event&&(a.event(g(),"csm","csm.CSMBaselineEvent.4"),a.count("nexusBaselineCounter",1,{bf:1}))})(ue_csm); var ue_hoe = +new Date(); } window.ueinit = window.ue_ihb; </script>  <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 10244)</script> <script> var autocomplete_config = {}; autocomplete_config.domain = "completion.amazon.com"; autocomplete_config.market = "91470"; autocomplete_config.clientID = "audible-search@amazon.com/51e79f2a04393fec379e92128b5898c565f370b3"; autocomplete_config.searchAlias = "na-audible-us"; autocomplete_config.apiEndpoint = "api.audible.com"; autocomplete_config.acceptLanguage = "en-US"; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71b6RYz6zPL.css?AUIClients/AudibleBrickCitySkin" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21698a+Lw6L.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebNavigationAssets" /> <title>Gordon S. Wood – Audio Books, Best Sellers, Author Bio | Audible.com</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about Gordon S. Wood. Browse Gordon S. Wood’s best-selling audiobooks and newest titles. Discover more authors you’ll love listening to on Audible."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.audible.de/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-de" href="https://www.audible.de/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ca" href="https://www.audible.ca/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.audible.com.br/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-in" href="https://www.audible.in/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-es" href="https://www.audible.es/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.audible.fr/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-ca" href="https://www.audible.ca/fr_CA/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-it" href="https://www.audible.it/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-au" href="https://www.audible.com.au/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-us" href="https://www.audible.com/es_US/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-fr" href="https://www.audible.fr/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t9sOBIYlv8mxQTDiWME0RkUfwDV843JGFkSMDooU804"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="250EEA2B67A0CAF7FFE7CE6E8C5BEEFE" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "Audible", "url" : "https://www.audible.com", "logo": "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons310px.png", "sameAs" : [ "https://plus.google.com/+audible", "https://www.facebook.com/audible", "https://twitter.com/audible_com", "https://www.youtube.com/user/AudibleAccess", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/12227", "https://www.instagram.com/audible" ], "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "United States", "addressLocality": "Newark", "addressRegion": "NJ", "streetAddress": "One Washington Park", "postalCode": "07102" }, "telephone": "(973) 820-0400", "contactPoint" : [{ "@type" : "ContactPoint", "telephone" : "+1-888-283-5051", "contactType" : "customer service", "areaServed" : [ "US", "CA" ], "availableLanguage" : [ "English" ], "contactOption" : "TollFree" }] } </script>  <meta property="fb:app_id" content="102978293121214" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Audible.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Gordon S. Wood – Audio Books, Best Sellers, Author Bio | Audible.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about Gordon S. Wood. Browse Gordon S. Wood’s best-selling audiobooks and newest titles. Discover more authors you’ll love listening to on Audible." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bUlJlM3PL.jpg" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@audible_com" /> <script nomodule async src="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/9ca660f5-c15c-45af-8203-ca3aa6a184a8/www/audible-design-system.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="module" async src="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/9ca660f5-c15c-45af-8203-ca3aa6a184a8/www/audible-design-system.esm.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/9ca660f5-c15c-45af-8203-ca3aa6a184a8/www/audible-design-system.css"/> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihe = (window.ue_ihe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihe === 1) { (function(c){c&&1===c.ue_jsmtf&&"object"===typeof c.P&&"function"===typeof c.P.when&&c.P.when("mshop-interactions").execute(function(e){"object"===typeof e&&"function"===typeof e.addListener&&e.addListener(function(b){"object"===typeof b&&"ORIGIN"===b.dataSource&&"number"===typeof b.clickTime&&"object"===typeof b.events&&"number"===typeof b.events.pageVisible&&(c.ue_jsmtf_interaction={pv:b.events.pageVisible,ct:b.clickTime})})})})(ue_csm); (function(c,e,b){function m(a){f||(f=d[a.type].id,"undefined"===typeof a.clientX?(h=a.pageX,k=a.pageY):(h=a.clientX,k=a.clientY),2!=f||l&&(l!=h||n!=k)?(r(),g.isl&&e.setTimeout(function(){p("at",g.id)},0)):(l=h,n=k,f=0))}function r(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.detach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function s(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.attach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function t(){var a="";!q&&f&&(q=1,a+="&ui="+f);return a}var g=c.ue,p=c.uex,q=0,f=0,l,n,h,k,d={click:{id:1,parent:b},mousemove:{id:2, parent:b},scroll:{id:3,parent:e},keydown:{id:4,parent:b}};g&&p&&(s(),g._ui=t)})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(s,l){function m(b,e,c){c=c||new Date(+new Date+t);c="expires="+c.toUTCString();n.cookie=b+"="+e+";"+c+";path=/"}function p(b){b+="=";for(var e=n.cookie.split(";"),c=0;c<e.length;c++){for(var a=e[c];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1);if(0===a.indexOf(b))return decodeURIComponent(a.substring(b.length,a.length))}return""}function q(b,e,c){if(!e)return b;-1<b.indexOf("{")&&(b="");for(var a=b.split("&"),f,d=!1,h=!1,g=0;g<a.length;g++)f=a[g].split(":"),f[0]==e?(!c||d?a.splice(g,1):(f[1]=c,a[g]= f.join(":")),h=d=!0):2>f.length&&(a.splice(g,1),h=!0);h&&(b=a.join("&"));!d&&c&&(0<b.length&&(b+="&"),b+=e+":"+c);return b}var k=s.ue||{},t=3024E7,n=ue_csm.document||l.document,r=null,d;a:{try{d=l.localStorage;break a}catch(u){}d=void 0}k.count&&k.count("csm.cookieSize",document.cookie.length);k.cookie={get:p,set:m,updateCsmHit:function(b,e,c){try{var a;if(!(a=r)){var f;a:{try{if(d&&d.getItem){f=d.getItem("csm-hit");break a}}catch(k){}f=void 0}a=f||p("csm-hit")||"{}"}a=q(a,b,e);r=a=q(a,"t",+new Date); try{d&&d.setItem&&d.setItem("csm-hit",a)}catch(h){}m("csm-hit",a,c)}catch(g){"function"==typeof l.ueLogError&&ueLogError(Error("Cookie manager: "+g.message),{logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm,window); (function(l,e){function c(b){b="";var c=a.isBFT?"b":"s",d=""+a.oid,g=""+a.lid,h=d;d!=g&&20==g.length&&(c+="a",h+="-"+g);a.tabid&&(b=a.tabid+"+");b+=c+"-"+h;b!=f&&100>b.length&&(f=b,a.cookie?a.cookie.updateCsmHit(m,b+("|"+ +new Date)):e.cookie="csm-hit="+b+("|"+ +new Date)+n+"; path=/")}function p(){f=0}function d(b){!0===e[a.pageViz.propHid]?f=0:!1===e[a.pageViz.propHid]&&c({type:"visible"})}var n="; expires="+(new Date(+new Date+6048E5)).toGMTString(),m="tb",f,a=l.ue||{},k=a.pageViz&&a.pageViz.event&& a.pageViz.propHid;a.attach&&(a.attach("click",c),a.attach("keyup",c),k||(a.attach("focus",c),a.attach("blur",p)),k&&(a.attach(a.pageViz.event,d,e),d({})));a.aftb=1})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document); ue_csm.ue.stub(ue,"impression"); ue.stub(ue,"trigger"); if(window.ue&&uet) { uet('bb'); } } </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 3172)</script> </head> <body> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:138-1710370-1456108:K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA$uedata=s:%2Fuedata%2Fuedata%3Fstaticb%26id%3DK3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA:0' alt="" onload="window.ue_sbl && window.ue_sbl();"/> <script> !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}();; csa('Config', {}); if (window.csa) { csa("Config", { 'Events.Namespace': 'csa', 'ObfuscatedMarketplaceId': 'AF2M0KC94RCEA', 'Events.SushiEndpoint': 'https://unagi.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.csa.prod', 'CacheDetection.RequestID': "K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA", 'CacheDetection.Callback': window.ue && ue.reset, 'LCP.elementDedup': 1, 'lob': '9' }); csa("Events")("setEntity", { page: {requestId: "K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA", meaningful: "interactive"}, session: {id: "138-1710370-1456108"} }); } !function(r){var e,i,o="splice",u=r.csa,f={},c={},a=r.csa._s,s=0,l=0,g=-1,h={},v={},d={},n=Object.keys,p=function(){};function t(n,t){return u(n,t)}function m(n,t){var r=c[n]||{};k(r,t),c[n]=r,l++,S(U,0)}function w(n,t,r){var i=!0;return t=D(t),r&&r.buffered&&(i=(d[n]||[]).every(function(n){return!1!==t(n)})),i?(h[n]||(h[n]=[]),h[n].push(t),function(){!function(n,t){var r=h[n];r&&r[o](r.indexOf(t),1)}(n,t)}):p}function b(n,t){if(t=D(t),n in v)return t(v[n]),p;return w(n,function(n){return t(n),!1})}function y(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logError",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n}function E(){return Math.abs(4294967295*Math.random()|0).toString(36)}function D(n,t){return function(){try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(n){y(n.message||n,n)}}}function S(n,t){return r.setTimeout(D(n),t)}function U(){for(var n=0;n<a.length;){var t=a[n],r=t[0]in c;if(!r&&!i)return void(s=a.length);r?(a[o](s=n,1),I(t)):n++}g=l}function I(n){var t=c[n[0]],r=n[1],i=r[0];if(!t||!t[i])return y("Undefined function: "+t+"/"+i);e=n[3],c[n[2]]=t[i].apply(t,r.slice(1))||{},e=0}function O(){i=1,U()}function k(t,r){n(r).forEach(function(n){t[n]=r[n]})}b("$beforeunload",O),m("Config",{instance:function(n){k(f,n)}}),u.plugin=D(function(n){n(t)}),t.config=f,t.register=m,t.on=w,t.once=b,t.blank=p,t.emit=function(n,t,r){for(var i=h[n]||[],e=0;e<i.length;)!1===i[e](t)?i[o](e,1):e++;v[n]=t||{},r&&r.buffered&&(d[n]||(d[n]=[]),100<=d[n].length&&d[n].shift(),d[n].push(t||{}))},t.UUID=function(){return[E(),E(),E(),E()].join("-")},t.time=function(n){var t=e?new Date(e.time):new Date;return"ISO"===n?t.toISOString():t.getTime()},t.error=y,t.warn=function(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logWarn",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n},t.exec=D,t.timeout=S,t.interval=function(n,t){return r.setInterval(D(n),t)},(t.global=r).csa._s.push=function(n){n[0]in c&&(!a.length||i)?(I(n),a.length&&g!==l&&U()):a[o](s++,0,n)},U(),S(function(){S(O,f.SkipMissingPluginsTimeout||5e3)},1)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:global);csa.plugin(function(o){var f="addEventListener",e="requestAnimationFrame",t=o.exec,r=o.global,u=o.on;o.raf=function(n){if(r[e])return r[e](t(n))},o.on=function(n,e,t,r){if(n&&"function"==typeof n[f]){var i=o.exec(t);return n[f](e,i,r),function(){n.removeEventListener(e,i,r)}}return"string"==typeof n?u(n,e,t,r):o.blank}});csa.plugin(function(o){var t,n,r={},e="localStorage",c="sessionStorage",a="local",i="session",u=o.exec;function s(e,t){var n;try{r[t]=!!(n=o.global[e]),n=n||{}}catch(e){r[t]=!(n={})}return n}function f(){t=t||s(e,a),n=n||s(c,i)}function l(e){return e&&e[i]?n:t}o.store=u(function(e,t,n){f();var o=l(n);return e?t?void(o[e]=t):o[e]:Object.keys(o)}),o.storageSupport=u(function(){return f(),r}),o.deleteStored=u(function(e,t){f();var n=l(t);if("function"==typeof e)for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&e(o,n[o])&&delete n[o];else delete n[e]})});csa.plugin(function(n){n.types={ovl:function(n){var r=[];if(n)for(var i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&r.push(n[i]);return r}}});csa.plugin(function(a){var e=a.config,n="Errors",c="fcsmln",s=e["KillSwitch."+n];function r(n){return function(e){a("Metrics",{producerId:"csa",dimensions:{message:e}})("recordMetric",n,1)}}function t(r){var t,o,l=a("Events",{producerId:r.producerId,lob:e.lob||"0"}),i=["name","type","csm","adb"],u={url:"pageURL",file:"f",line:"l",column:"c"};this.log=function(e){if(!s&&!function(e){if(!e)return!0;for(var n in e)return!1;return!0}(e)){var n=r.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};l("log",function(n){return t=a.UUID(),o={messageId:t,schemaId:r.schemaId||"<ns>.Error.6",errorMessage:n.m||null,attribution:n.attribution||null,logLevel:"FATAL",url:null,file:null,line:null,column:null,stack:n.s||[],context:n.cinfo||{},metadata:{}},n.logLevel&&(o.logLevel=""+n.logLevel),i.forEach(function(e){n[e]&&(o.metadata[e]=n[e])}),c in n&&(o.metadata[c]=n[c]+""),"INFO"===n.logLevel||Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){"number"!=typeof n[u[e]]&&"string"!=typeof n[u[e]]||(o[e]=""+n[u[e]])}),o}(e),n)}}}a.register(n,{instance:function(e){return new t(e||{})},logError:r("jsError"),logWarn:r("jsWarn")})});csa.plugin(function(o){var r,e,n,t,a,i="function",u="willDisappear",f="$app.",p="$document.",c="focus",s="blur",d="active",l="resign",$=o.global,b=o.exec,m=o.config["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,g=o("Events"),h=$.location,v=$.document||{},y=$.P||{},P=(($.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,w=o.on,k=o.emit,E=v.hidden,T={};h&&v&&(w($,"beforeunload",D),w($,"pagehide",D),w(v,"visibilitychange",R(p,function(){return v.visibilityState||"unknown"})),w(v,c,R(p+c)),w(v,s,R(p+s)),y.when&&y.when("mash").execute(function(e){e&&(w(e,"appPause",R(f+"pause")),w(e,"appResume",R(f+"resume")),R(f+"deviceready")(),$.cordova&&$.cordova.platformId&&R(f+cordova.platformId)(),w(v,d,R(f+d)),w(v,l,R(f+l)))}),e=$.app||{},n=b(function(){k(f+"willDisappear"),D()}),a=typeof(t=e[u])==i,e[u]=b(function(){n(),a&&t()}),$.app||($.app=e),"complete"===v.readyState?A():w($,"load",A),E?S():x(),o.on("$app.blur",S),o.on("$app.focus",x),o.on("$document.blur",S),o.on("$document.focus",x),o.on("$document.hidden",S),o.on("$document.visible",x),o.register("SPA",{newPage:I}),I({transitionType:{0:"hard",1:"refresh",2:"back-button"}[P]||"unknown"}));function I(n,e){var t=!!r,a=(e=e||{}).keepPageAttributes;t&&(k("$beforePageTransition"),k("$pageTransition")),t&&!a&&g("removeEntity","page"),r=o.UUID(),a?T.id=r:T={schemaId:"<ns>.PageEntity.2",id:r,url:m?h.href.split("?")[0]:h.href,server:h.hostname,path:h.pathname,referrer:m?v.referrer.split("?")[0]:v.referrer,title:v.title},Object.keys(n||{}).forEach(function(e){T[e]=n[e]}),g("setEntity",{page:T}),k("$pageChange",T,{buffered:1}),t&&k("$afterPageTransition")}function A(){k("$load"),k("$ready"),k("$afterload")}function D(){k("$ready"),k("$beforeunload"),k("$unload"),k("$afterunload")}function S(){E||(k("$visible",!1,{buffered:1}),E=!0)}function x(){E&&(k("$visible",!0,{buffered:1}),E=!1)}function R(n,t){return b(function(){var e=typeof t==i?n+t():n;k(e)})}});csa.plugin(function(c){var e="Events",n="UNKNOWN",s="id",a="all",i="messageId",o="timestamp",u="producerId",r="application",f="obfuscatedMarketplaceId",d="entities",l="schemaId",p="version",v="attributes",g="<ns>",b="lob",t="session",h=c.config,m=(c.global.location||{}).host,I=h[e+".Namespace"]||"csa_other",y=h.Application||"Other"+(m?":"+m:""),O=h["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,E=c("Transport"),U={},A=function(e,t){Object.keys(e).forEach(t)};function N(n,i,o){A(i,function(e){var t=o===a||(o||{})[e];e in n||(n[e]={version:1,id:i[e][s]||c.UUID()}),S(n[e],i[e],t)})}function S(t,n,i){A(n,function(e){!function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof t&&e!==p?c.error("Attribute is not of type string: "+e):!0===n||1===n||(e===s||!!~(n||[]).indexOf(e))}(e,n[e],i)||(t[e]=n[e])})}function k(o,e,r){A(e,function(e){var t=o[e];if(t[l]){var n={},i={};n[s]=t[s],n[u]=t[u]||r[u],n[l]=t[l],n[p]=t[p]++,n[v]=i,w(n,r),S(i,t,1),D(i),E("log",n)}})}function w(e,t){e[o]=function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&(e=new Date(e).toISOString()),e||c.time("ISO")}(e[o]),e[i]=e[i]||c.UUID(),e[r]=y,e[f]=h.ObfuscatedMarketplaceId||n,e[l]=e[l].replace(g,I),t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b])}function D(e){delete e[p],delete e[l],delete e[u]}function T(o){var r={};this.log=function(e,t){var n={},i=(t||{}).ent;return e?"string"!=typeof e[l]?c.error("A valid schema id is required for the event"):(w(e,o),N(n,U,i),N(n,r,i),N(n,e[d]||{},i),A(n,function(e){D(n[e])}),e[u]=o[u],e[d]=n,t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b]),void E("log",e,t)):c.error("The event cannot be undefined")},this.setEntity=function(e){O&&delete e[t],N(r,e,a),k(r,e,o)}}h["KillSwitch."+e]||c.register(e,{setEntity:function(e){O&&delete e[t],c.emit("$entities.set",e,{buffered:1}),N(U,e,a),k(U,e,{producerId:"csa",lob:h[b]||"0"})},removeEntity:function(e){delete U[e]},instance:function(e){return new T(e)}})});csa.plugin(function(s){var c,g="Transport",l="post",f="preflight",r="csa.cajun.",i="store",a="deleteStored",u="sendBeacon",t="__merge",e="messageId",n=".FlushInterval",o=0,d=s.config[g+".BufferSize"]||2e3,h=s.config[g+".RetryDelay"]||1500,p=s.config[g+".AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,v={},y=0,m=[],E=s.global,R=E.document,b=s.timeout,k=E.Object.keys,w=s.config[g+n]||5e3,I=w,O=s.config[g+n+".BackoffFactor"]||1,S=s.config[g+n+".BackoffLimit"]||3e4,B=0;function T(n){if(864e5<s.time()-+new Date(n.timestamp))return s.warn("Event is too old: "+n);y<d&&(n[e]in v||(v[n[e]]=n,y++),"function"==typeof n[t]&&n[t](v[n[e]]),!B&&o&&(B=b(q,function(){var n=I;return I=Math.min(n*O,S),n}())))}function q(){m.forEach(function(e){var o=[];k(v).forEach(function(n){var t=v[n];e.accepts(t)&&o.push(t)}),o.length&&(e.chunks?e.chunks(o).forEach(function(n){D(e,n)}):D(e,o))}),v={},B=0}function D(t,e){function o(){s[a](r+n)}var n=s.UUID();s[i](r+n,JSON.stringify(e)),[function(n,t,e){var o=E.navigator||{},r=E.cordova||{};if(p)return 0;if(!o[u]||!n[l])return 0;n[f]&&r&&"ios"===r.platformId&&!c&&((new Image).src=n[f]().url,c=1);var i=n[l](t);if(!i.type&&o[u](i.url,i.body))return e(),1},function(n,t,e){if(!n[l])return 0;var o=n[l](t),r=o.url,i=o.body,c=o.type,f=new XMLHttpRequest,a=0;function u(n,t,e){f.open("POST",n),f.withCredentials=!p,e&&f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",e),f.send(t)}return f.onload=function(){f.status<299?e():s.config[g+".XHRRetries"]&&a<3&&b(function(){u(r,i,c)},++a*h)},u(r,i,c),1}].some(function(n){try{return n(t,e,o)}catch(n){}})}k&&(s.once("$afterload",function(){o=1,function(e){(s[i]()||[]).forEach(function(n){if(!n.indexOf(r))try{var t=s[i](n);s[a](n),JSON.parse(t).forEach(e)}catch(n){s.error(n)}})}(T),s.on(R,"visibilitychange",q,!1),q()}),s.once("$afterunload",function(){o=1,q()}),s.on("$afterPageTransition",function(){y=0,I=w}),s.register(g,{log:T,register:function(n){m.push(n)}}))});csa.plugin(function(n){var r=n.config["Events.SushiEndpoint"];n("Transport")("register",{accepts:function(n){return n.schemaId},post:function(n){var t=n.map(function(n){return{data:n}});return{url:r,body:JSON.stringify({events:t})}},preflight:function(){var n,t=/\/\/(.*?)\//.exec(r);return t&&t[1]&&(n="https://"+t[1]+"/ping"),{url:n}},chunks:function(n){for(var t=[];500<n.length;)t.push(n.splice(0,500));return t.push(n),t}})});csa.plugin(function(n){var t,a,o,r,e=n.config,i="PageViews",d=e[i+".ImpressionMinimumTime"]||1e3,s="hidden",c="innerHeight",l="innerWidth",g="renderedTo",f=g+"Viewed",m=g+"Meaningful",u=g+"Impressed",p=1,h=2,v=3,w=4,P=5,y="loaded",I=7,b=8,T=n.global,S=n.on,E=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),K=T.document,V={},$={},M=P,R=e["KillSwitch."+i],H=e["KillSwitch.PageRender"],W=e["KillSwitch.PageImpressed"];function j(e){if(!V[I]){if(V[e]=n.time(),e!==v&&e!==y||(t=t||V[e]),t&&M===w){if(a=a||V[e],!R)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,k("PageView.5",i);r=r||n.timeout(x,d)}var i;if(e!==P&&e!==p&&e!==h||(clearTimeout(r),r=0),e!==p&&e!==h||H||k("PageRender.4",{transitionType:e===p?"hard":"soft"}),e===I&&!W)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,i[u]=V[e]-o,k("PageImpressed.3",i)}}function k(e,i){$[e]||(i.schemaId="<ns>."+e,E("log",i,{ent:"all"}),$[e]=1)}function q(){0===T[c]&&0===T[l]?(M=b,n("Events")("setEntity",{page:{viewport:"hidden-iframe"}})):M=K[s]?P:w,j(M)}function x(){j(I),r=0}function z(){var e=o?h:p;V={},$={},a=t=0,o=n.time(),j(e),q()}function A(){var e=K.readyState;"interactive"===e&&j(v),"complete"===e&&j(y)}K&&void 0!==K[s]?(z(),S(K,"visibilitychange",q,!1),S(K,"readystatechange",A,!1),S("$afterPageTransition",z),S("$timing:loaded",A),n.once("$load",A)):n.warn("Page visibility not supported")});csa.plugin(function(c){var s=c.config["Interactions.ParentChainLength"]||35,e="click",r="touches",f="timeStamp",o="length",u="pageX",g="pageY",p="pageXOffset",h="pageYOffset",m=250,v=5,d=200,l=.5,t={capture:!0,passive:!0},X=c.global,Y=c.emit,n=c.on,x=X.Math.abs,a=(X.document||{}).documentElement||{},y={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0},N={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0};function b(t){if(t.id)return"//*[@id='"+t.id+"']";var e=function(t){var e,n=1;for(e=t.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===t.nodeName&&(n+=1);return n}(t),n=t.nodeName;return 1!==e&&(n+="["+e+"]"),t.parentNode&&(n=b(t.parentNode)+"/"+n),n}function I(t,e,n){var a=c("Content",{target:n}),i={schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteraction.2",interaction:t,interactionData:e,messageId:c.UUID()};if(n){var r=b(n);r&&(i.attribution=r);var o=function(t){for(var e=t,n=e.tagName,a=!1,i=t?t.href:null,r=0;r<s;r++){if(!e||!e.parentElement){a=!0;break}n=(e=e.parentElement).tagName+"/"+n,i=i||e.href}return a||(n=".../"+n),{pc:n,hr:i}}(n);o.pc&&(i.interactionData.parentChain=o.pc),o.hr&&(i.interactionData.href=o.hr)}a("log",i),Y("$content.interaction",{e:i,w:a})}function i(t){I(e,{interactionX:""+t.pageX,interactionY:""+t.pageY},t.target)}function C(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]){var e=t[r][0];N=y={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:t[f],sX:X[p],sY:X[h]}}}function D(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]&&y&&N){var e=t[r][0],n=t[f],a=n-N.t,i={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:n,sX:X[p],sY:X[h]};N=i,d<=a&&(y=i)}}function E(t){if(t){var e=x(y.x-N.x),n=x(y.y-N.y),a=x(y.sX-N.sX),i=x(y.sY-N.sY),r=t[f]-y.t;if(m<1e3*e/r&&v<e||m<1e3*n/r&&v<n){var o=n<e;o&&a&&e*l<=a||!o&&i&&n*l<=i||I((o?"horizontal":"vertical")+"-swipe",{interactionX:""+y.x,interactionY:""+y.y,endX:""+N.x,endY:""+N.y},y.e)}}}n(a,e,i,t),n(a,"touchstart",C,t),n(a,"touchmove",D,t),n(a,"touchend",E,t)});csa.plugin(function(s){var a,o,t,c,e,n="MutationObserver",l="observe",i="disconnect",f="_csa_flt",b="_csa_llt",d="_csa_mr",p="_csa_mi",v="lastChild",m="length",h={childList:!0,subtree:!0},_=10,g=25,r=1e3,y=4,u=s.global,k=u.document,w=k.body||k.documentElement,I=Date.now,L=[],O=[],B=[],M=0,x=0,C=0,D=1,E=[],F=[],S=0,V=s.blank;I&&u[n]&&(M=0,o=new u[n]($),(t=new u[n](Y))[l](w,{attributes:!0,subtree:!0,attributeFilter:["src"],attributeOldValue:!0}),V=s.on(u,"scroll",j,{passive:!0}),s.once("$ready",A),D&&(z(),e=s.interval(q,r)),s.register("SpeedIndexBuffers",{getBuffers:function(e){e&&(A(),j(),e(M,E,L,O,B),o&&o[i](),t&&t[i](),V())},registerListener:function(e){a=e},replayModuleIsLive:function(){s.timeout(A,0)}}));function Y(e){L.push({t:I(),m:e})}function $(e){O.push({t:I(),m:e}),C=1,a&&a()}function j(){C&&(B.push({t:I(),y:x}),x=u.pageYOffset,C=0)}function q(){var e=I();(!c||r<e-c)&&z()}function z(){for(var e=w,t=I(),n=[],i=[],r=0,u=0;e;)e[f]?++r:(e[f]=t,n.push(e),u=1),i[m]<y&&i.push(e),e[p]=S,e[b]=t,e=e[v];u&&(r<F[m]&&function(e){for(var t=e,n=F[m];t<n;t++){var i=F[t];if(i){if(i[d])break;if(i[p]<S){i[d]=1,o[l](i,h);break}}}}(r),F=i,E.push({t:t,m:n}),++S,C=u,a&&a()),D&&s.timeout(z,u?_:g),c=t}function A(){D&&(D=0,e&&u.clearInterval(e),e=null,z(),o[l](w,h))}}); var ue_dsbl_ss_um = false; csa.plugin(function(b){var a=b.global,e=a.uet,g=a.uex,h=a.ue,c=a.Object,k=0,d={largestContentfulPaint:"lcp",visuallyLoaded50:"vl50",visuallyLoaded90:"vl90",visuallyLoaded100:"vl100"};a.ue_dsbl_ss_um||(d.speedIndex="si",d.atfSpeedIndex="atfsi");b&&e&&g&&c.keys&&h&&(b.once("$ditched.beforemitigation",function(){k=1}),c.keys(d).forEach(function(a){b.on("$timing:"+a,function(b){var f=d[a];if(h.isl||k){var c="csa:"+f;e(f,c,void 0,b);g("at",c)}else e(f,void 0,void 0,b)})}))}); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(){function l(a){for(var c=b.location.search.substring(1).split("&"),e=0;e<c.length;e++){var d=c[e].split("=");if(d[0]===a)return d[1]}}window.amzn=window.amzn||{};amzn.copilot=amzn.copilot||{};var b=window,f=document,g=b.P||b.AmazonUIPageJS,h=f.head||f.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],m=0,n=0;amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession=function(){f.cookie.match("cpidv")&&("undefined"!==typeof jQuery&&k(jQuery),g&&g.when&&g.when("jQuery").execute(function(a){k(a)}),b.amznJQ&&b.amznJQ.available&&b.amznJQ.available("jQuery", function(){k(jQuery)}),b.jQuery||g||b.amznJQ||q())};var q=function(){m?b.ue&&"function"===typeof b.ue.count&&b.ue.count("cpJQUnavailable",1):(m=1,f.addEventListener?f.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession,!1):f.attachEvent&&f.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===f.readyState&&amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession()}))},k=function(a){if(!n){n=1;amzn.copilot.jQuery=a;a=l("debugJS");var c="https:"===b.location.protocol?1:0,e=1;url="/gp/copilot/handlers/copilot_strings_resources.html"; window.texas&&texas.locations&&(url=texas.locations.makeUrl(url));g&&g.AUI_BUILD_DATE&&(e=0);amzn.copilot.jQuery.ajax&&amzn.copilot.jQuery.ajax({url:url,dataType:"json",data:{isDebug:a,isSecure:c,includeAUIP:e},success:function(a){amzn.copilot.vip=a.serviceEndPoint;amzn.copilot.enableMultipleTabSession=a.isFollowMe;r(a)},error:function(){b.ue.count("cpLoadResourceError",1)}})}},r=function(a){var c=amzn.copilot.jQuery,e=function(){amzn.copilot.setup(c.extend({isContinuedSession:!0},a))};a.CSSUrls&& c.each(a.CSSUrls[0],function(a,c){var b=f.createElement("link");b.type="text/css";b.rel="stylesheet";b.href=c;h.appendChild(b)});a.CSSTag&&s(a.CSSTag);if(a.JSUrls){var d=l("forceSynchronousJS"),b=a.JSUrls[0];c.each(b,function(a,c){a===b.length-1?p(c,d,e):p(c,d)})}a.JSTag&&(t(a.JSTag),P.when("CSCoPilotPresenterAsset").execute(function(){e()}))},t=function(a){var c=f.createElement("div");c.innerHTML=a;a=0;for(var b=c.children.length;a<b;a++){var d=f.createElement("script");d.type="text/javascript"; d.innerHTML=c.children[a].innerHTML;h.appendChild(d)}},s=function(a){var b=f.createElement("div");b.innerHTML=a;a=0;for(var e=b.children.length;a<e;a++)h.appendChild(b.children[a])},p=function(a,b,e){var d=f.createElement("script");d.type="text/javascript";d.src=a;d.async=b?!1:!0;e&&(d.onload=e);h.appendChild(d)}})(); amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession(); </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 18577)</script> <adbl-style-scope> <adbl-skip-link></adbl-skip-link> </adbl-style-scope> <div class="adbl-page desktop"> <div id="top-gdpr" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-customer-notifications" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-0" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-1" class="slot topSlot"> <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary navigation-header-wrapper-outer" > <div class="bc-container bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Header' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='header-skiplink' tabindex="-1"> <header class="bc-text navigation-header-wrapper-inner bc-color-base" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-text-right" style="" > <div class="bc-section bc-pub-relative" style="" > <a class="bc-link navigation-header-logo bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_nav_header_logo"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-pub-block ui-it-header-logo js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" loading="lazy" alt="audible, an amazon company" width="140" style="max-height:54px" title="" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> </picture> </div> </a> </div><span class="bc-text bc-size-small" ><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list navigation-list-no-horizontal-spacing bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-globe-s2 bc-icon-globe bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> English - USD </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-base" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-row bc-spacing-none" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-s0_5 navigation-header-popover-dropdown" > <div class="adbl-text-headline-5 adbl-text-quaternary-fill">Language</div> <a class="bc-link navigation-header-popover-dropdown-heading adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="navigation-header-language-popover-dropdown" href="#"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-globe-s2 bc-icon-globe bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill"> English </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 adbl-ml-auto bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> <form method="GET"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-language-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="en_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&language=en_US&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1&ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi" data-csrf-token="gqxKH4mTdrMAcgqs28mchTD371zu8L+JRLKKhVkAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" checked="true" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">English</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-language-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="es_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/es_US/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&language=es_US&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1&ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi" data-csrf-token="gujTO2pTc8MXk5+9+mwf7ttPEbjaBqr8JK784KIAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">Español</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> </ul> </span> </form> <adbl-divider class="navigation-header-popover-dropdown-divider adbl-my-2"></adbl-divider> <div class="adbl-text-headline-5 adbl-text-quaternary-fill">Currency</div> <a class="bc-link navigation-header-popover-dropdown-heading adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="navigation-header-currency-popover-dropdown" href="#"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">USD - US Dollar</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 adbl-ml-auto bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> <form method="GET"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-currency-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-currency-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="USD" name="currencyOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&currency=USD&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1&ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi" data-csrf-token="gvqvrtrOcXYochGjk+oS8oVYmwKLS1kebmgA57UAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" checked="true" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">USD - US Dollar</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> <li class="bc-list-item navigation-header-currency-popover-dropdown-option adbl-py-1.5 adbl-px-2 bc-hidden" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div id="header-currency-radio" class="bc-radio navigation-header-popover-dropdown-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="MXN" name="currencyOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&currency=MXN&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1&ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi" data-csrf-token="gq6rCEh1tujOe7BKcjBHelsqYlLfUEPpWhHZINsAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> <span class="adbl-text-body-s adbl-text-primary-fill">MXN - Mexican Peso</span> </span> </span> </div> </a> </label> </li> </ul> </span> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-tertiary" style=""></span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <a class="bc-link ui-it-sign-in-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=900&maxAuthAge=1209600&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?pageLoadId%3D1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic%26ref_pageloadid%3D9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi%26ref%3Da_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1%26plink%3DTur5nMLbkumKi2pk%26creativeId%3Dbd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21%26&pageIdent&requesterWidgetName=audible-navigation-header-content&requesterPageId=AuthorProfile&forceLogin=false&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_sl1">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-mini bc-col-7"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Primary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-primary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_pl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover" > Browse</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_pl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini bc-pub-clearfix navigation-header-popover-column-wrapper" > <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Get Started </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r0"> Audiobooks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/podcasts?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r1"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-originals?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r2"> Audible Originals </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/sleep?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r3"> Sleep </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audible.com/ep/audiblelatino?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Latino and Hispanic voices </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/categories?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r5"> All categories </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/memberbenefits?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r6"> Plans & Pricing </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Popular Lists </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/adblbestsellers?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r0"> Bestsellers </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/coming-soon?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r1"> Coming Soon </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/newreleases?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r2"> New Releases </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r3"> Best of the Best </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/series?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r4"> Series </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/authors?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r5"> Authors </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/popular-features-audible?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r6"> Editors’ Picks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-of-the-year-editorial-2024?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r7"> Best of the year </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Explore Audible </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-plus-member-benefit?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r0"> Plus Catalog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/giftcenter?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r1"> Gifts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://help.audible.com/s/?language=en_US&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Help Center </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r3"> About Audible </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/blog?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r4"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobook-deals?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GCLmEEc2UIdnBfHs&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_author_Go_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r5"> Sales & Deals </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-5"> <div class="bc-section bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" style="" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Search Box' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='search-box-skipLink' tabindex='-1'> <input type="hidden" name="search-by" value="By:" id="search-by" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author" value="Author" id="search-author" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author-image-ph" value="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png" id="search-author-image-ph" > <input type="hidden" name="search-series" value="Series" id="search-series" > <input type="hidden" name="search-trending-search" value="true" id="search-trending-search" > <input type="hidden" name="ref-override" value="" id="adbl-nav-search-ref-override" > <input type="hidden" name="searchAutocompleteWeblab" value="C" id="searchAutocompleteWeblab" > <div class="bc-section bc-autocomplete bc-autocomplete-has-icon search-autocomplete" style="" > <form role="search" action="/search"> <label> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <div id="eac-combobox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="ac-listbox" aria-haspopup="listbox"> <input type="search" autocomplete="off" class="bc-input bc-color-border-focus bc-color-base bc-color-background-base bc-color-border-base" value="" data-initial-value=""id="header-search" placeholder="Find your next great listen" name="keywords" aria-label="Search for an audiobook, newspaper, magazine and more" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-controls="ac-listbox" role="combobox" /> </div> <button aria-label="Submit Search" class="bc-icon bc-icon-search bc-color-base bc-autocomplete-icon"></button> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-color-background-base bc-autocomplete-suggestions-wrapper bc-pub-hidden bc-box-border" > <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-no-results bc-pub-hidden">No results</div> <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-trending-search bc-pub-hidden"><span class="bc-text bc-size-overline" > Suggested Searches </span></div> <ul class="bc-autocomplete-suggestions-container" role="listbox" id="ac-listbox"></ul> </div> </span> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header></div> </div> </div> <span id="audibleNavigation_creditInfo" data-json='{}'></span> </div> <div id="top-2" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-3" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-4" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div role="main" class="adbl-main" id="adbl-main"> <div id="center-0" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-1" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-section header-background bc-text-center" style="background: #0F0708 url(https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bUlJlM3PL.__SL500__BL60__.jpg) center / 100% auto no-repeat" > </div> <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive contentPositionClass box-height"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-color-background-base app-content-position" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive 0 bc-col-8 bc-col-offset-2"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none image-mask image-position bc-spacing-mini bc-text-center" > <img id="" class="image-mask app-image-position author-image-outline js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bUlJlM3PL.__01_SX120_CR0,0,120,120__.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bUlJlM3PL.__01_SX120_CR0,0,120,120__.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="Gordon S. Wood" /> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-spacing-mini bc-text-center" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-mini bc-text-secondary bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-capitalize bc-text-emphasis bc-text-letterspace" >AUTHOR</span> </div>  <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-2 bc-col-offset-5"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6 bc-col-offset-3"> <div class="bc-divider"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-spacing-top-mini bc-text-center" > <h1 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-extra-large bc-text-secondary bc-text-bold" >Gordon S. Wood</h1> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-spacing-top-medium bc-text-center" > <adbl-style-scope> <adbl-chip-group align="center" variant="vertical" select="single" class="related-tag-impression"> <adbl-chip href="/tag/theme/War-of-1812-Audiobooks/adbl_rec_tag_0-13-1663?ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1" variant="outline" class="adbl_rec_tag_0-13-1663 related-tag">War of 1812</adbl-chip> <adbl-chip href="/tag/world_tree-model_assigned/World-Audiobooks/adbl_rec_tag_0-16-62?ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1" variant="outline" class="adbl_rec_tag_0-16-62 related-tag">World</adbl-chip> <adbl-chip href="/tag/theme/United-States-Audiobooks/adbl_rec_tag_0-13-1628?ref_pageloadid=9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi&plink=Tur5nMLbkumKi2pk&pageLoadId=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1" variant="outline" class="adbl_rec_tag_0-13-1628 related-tag">United States</adbl-chip> </adbl-chip-group> </adbl-style-scope> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive adbl-authorbio-followbutton bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-text-center" style=""> <input type="hidden" name="authorAsin" value="B000AP9O7A" > <input type="hidden" name="signInUrl" value="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=-1&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid%3D9TP7AgASSSvYXhwi%26plink%3DTur5nMLbkumKi2pk%26pageLoadId%3D1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic%26creativeId%3Dbd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21%26ref%3Da_pd_The-Ge_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1%26&pageIdent&forceLogin=false" > <input type="hidden" name="authorFollowButtonCsrfToken" value="gmtErvOWMfzBwQhdGUWzOpbFUsglFA5rIebLIYYAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" > <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6 bc-col-offset-3"> <span class="bc-button bc-button-secondary adbl-authorpage-anon bc-pub-block bc-button-selected"> <button class="bc-button-text" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > <span class="bc-text bc-text-ellipses" > Sign in to Follow </span> </span> </button> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-1"> <a class="bc-icon-button-tap-target adbl-author-notification-icon bc-hidden bc-spacing-top-micro" tabindex="0" role="button" href="/account/author-follow-notifications?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=b43010f3-9bf4-4e6f-8457-55fbb35ec99e&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=PCSK47W4KM6ukxbR&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=8df8ea02-572e-4679-ad33-20a3cde1ad43&ref=a_author_Go_c1_author-follow-notifications"> <span class="bc-icon-button bc-icon-button-simple"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-settings-s3 bc-pub-block bc-svg-icon-override bc-icon-settings bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s2 bc-spacing-s5 bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8 bc-col-offset-2"> <span class="bc-text adbl-unfollow-subtitle bc-hidden bc-color-secondary" > Tap the gear icon above to manage new release emails. </span> <span class="bc-text adbl-follow-subtitle bc-color-secondary" > Follow Gordon S. Wood to get new release emails from Audible and Amazon. </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-spacing-large bc-spacing-top-mini bc-text-center" > <style type="text/css"> .bc-expander.bc-expander-75.bc-expander-collapsed > .bc-expander-content { max-height: 75px; } </style> <div data-bc-expander-collapsed-height="75" class="bc-expander bc-expander-type-partial-collapse bc-expander-collapsed bc-expander-75"> <div class="bc-expander-content"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-text-secondary bc-color-secondary" >Gordon S. Wood is Alva O. Way Professor of History Emeritus at Brown University. His books include the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Radicalism of the American Revolution, the Bancroft Prize-winning The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787, The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin, and The Purpose of the Past: Reflections on the Uses of History. He writes frequently for The New York Review of Books and The New Republic.</span> </div> <a class="bc-link bc-expander-toggle bc-color-base" tabindex="0" role='button' > <span class="bc-expander-show-when-collapsed"> Read more <i style="vertical-align: middle" aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-caret-down-s2 bc-icon-caret-down bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </span> <span class="bc-expander-show-when-expanded"> Read less <i style="vertical-align: middle" aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-caret-up-s2 bc-icon-caret-up bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-2" class="slot centerSlot"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/011oRzSWmDL.css?AUIClients/AudibleAuthorProfilePageAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/017c-E3u2tL._RC|01BVRyXJHhL.css,11wlTQWd2OL.css_.css?AUIClients/AudibleBuyBoxAssets" /> <style> .dlp-hero{position:relative;min-width:1020px}.dlp-hero .hero-content{overflow:hidden}.dlp-hero-contain{overflow:hidden}.aud-video-widget-img-link{z-index:10}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img{overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:center}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img img,.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img video{position:relative;left:100%;margin-left:-200%;max-width:none!important;vertical-align:bottom}.dlp-hero-contain .stripe{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;text-align:center;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-content{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;top:0;bottom:60px;z-index:1}.dlp-hero-contain.blur .hero-content{position:relative}.hero-content .dlp-asin .narrator{color:#fff}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-blur{-webkit-filter:blur(60px);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='60');background-color:#2D2D2D;background-size:100% auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;position:absolute;left:-60px;right:-60px;bottom:-60px;top:-60px;z-index:0}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask{background:rgba(0,0,0,.65);position:absolute;height:100%;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask.video-mask{left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:1024px}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-content.full-height{height:100%}.dlp-v-center{position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%)}.dlp-v-bottom{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask.video-mask{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%)}}.tabbed-asin-hidden-button{visibility:hidden}.adbl-button{min-width:48px;height:48px}.adbl-button .bc-button-text{display:flex;align-items:center}.reviewer-img{border-radius:50%}.eyebrow-divider{width:32px;margin:0 auto}.flex{display:flex}.flex-align-center{align-self:center}.flip-clock-wrapper *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-o-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-o-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.flip-clock-wrapper a{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;color:#ccc}.flip-clock-wrapper a:hover{color:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{list-style:none}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:after,.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:after{clear:both}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix{*zoom:1}.flip-clock-wrapper{font:400 11px "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-user-select:none}.flip-clock-meridium{background:0 0!important;box-shadow:0 0 0!important;font-size:36px!important}.flip-clock-meridium a{color:#313333}.flip-clock-wrapper{text-align:center;position:relative;width:100%;margin:1em}.flip-clock-wrapper:after,.flip-clock-wrapper:before{content:" ";display:table}.flip-clock-wrapper:after{clear:both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{position:relative;float:left;margin:5px;width:60px;height:90px;font-size:80px;font-weight:700;line-height:87px;border-radius:6px;background:#000}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li{z-index:1;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:87px;text-decoration:none!important}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li:first-child{z-index:2}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-perspective:200px;-moz-perspective:200px;perspective:200px;margin:0!important;overflow:visible!important;cursor:default!important}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div{z-index:1;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:50%;font-size:80px;overflow:hidden;outline:0 solid transparent}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div .shadow{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up{-webkit-transform-origin:50% 100%;-moz-transform-origin:50% 100%;-ms-transform-origin:50% 100%;-o-transform-origin:50% 100%;transform-origin:50% 100%;top:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:44px;left:0;z-index:5;width:100%;height:3px;background-color:#000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0;-moz-transform-origin:50% 0;-ms-transform-origin:50% 0;-o-transform-origin:50% 0;transform-origin:50% 0;bottom:0;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{position:absolute;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:200%;color:#ccc;text-shadow:0 1px 2px #000;text-align:center;background-color:#333;border-radius:6px;font-size:70px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up div.inn{top:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down div.inn{bottom:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before{z-index:3}.flip-clock-wrapper .flip{box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active{-webkit-animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;-moz-animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;z-index:5}.flip-clock-divider{float:left;display:inline-block;position:relative;width:20px;height:100px}.flip-clock-divider:first-child{width:0}.flip-clock-dot{display:block;background:#323434;width:10px;height:10px;position:absolute;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.5);left:5px}.flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{position:absolute;top:-1.5em;right:-86px;color:#000;text-shadow:none}.flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label{right:-88px}.flip-clock-divider.seconds .flip-clock-label{right:-91px}.flip-clock-dot.top{top:30px}.flip-clock-dot.bottom{bottom:30px}@-webkit-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@-moz-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@-o-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down{z-index:2;-webkit-animation:turn .5s .5s linear both;-moz-animation:turn .5s .5s linear both;animation:turn .5s .5s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes turn{0%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0)}}@-moz-keyframes turn{0%{-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-moz-transform:rotateX(0)}}@-o-keyframes turn{0%{-o-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-o-transform:rotateX(0)}}@keyframes turn{0%{transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{transform:rotateX(0)}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up{z-index:2;-webkit-animation:turn2 .5s linear both;-moz-animation:turn2 .5s linear both;animation:turn2 .5s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes turn2{0%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@-moz-keyframes turn2{0%{-moz-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-moz-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@-o-keyframes turn2{0%{-o-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-o-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@keyframes turn2{0%{transform:rotateX(0)}100%{transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li.flip-clock-active{z-index:3}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,#000));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,#000));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .3s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#000),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#000),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .2s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-moz-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-o-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@-moz-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@-o-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.easyExchangeContainer{background-position-x:center!important}.easyExchangeAsinImage{width:192px}.greetingHeaders .bc-heading{font-weight:400}.greetingSubHeaders .bc-text{font-weight:300}.greetingHeaders{text-align:center}.greetingSubHeaders{text-align:center}.dlp-header{background:0 0;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:10}.dlp-modal-bg{position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);z-index:20;display:none}.dlp-modal{position:fixed;z-index:21;top:100px;width:830px;height:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;display:none}.dlp-modal .close{position:absolute;right:20px;top:20px;cursor:pointer}.a-marketplace:hover{opacity:.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}.anon-mbrshp-button-container{width:320px}.anon-mbrshp-button-container.centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.anon-mbrshp-button-container>.bc-button:not(:only-child){flex-basis:45%;margin:auto}.two-button-hero-widget{display:inline-flex}.anon-mbrshp-video-link-text{position:relative;top:3px}.tabbed-asin-product-container{width:100%;margin:0}.collection-card-shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.collection-card-shadow-no-hover{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.collection-card-shadow:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);cursor:pointer}.collection-card-header-fixed-height{height:118px}.collection-card-content-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding-top:83%;background:0 0}.collection-card-content{position:absolute;margin-top:-83%;width:100%}.collection-card-list-content{top:108.5%}.collection-card-image-byline-background{width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.collection-card-mosaic-content{position:relative;margin-top:-83%;max-width:100%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large{position:relative;width:49%;padding-top:49%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:2%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large-vertical-center{margin-top:17%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-small{position:relative;width:32%;padding-top:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-small:nth-child(5){margin-right:0}.collection-card-mosaic-item{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%}.collection-card-mosaic-overlay{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;opacity:.65}.collection-card-mosaic-overlay-text{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;color:#fff;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:10}.in-page-nav-selected-tab-highlight{height:5px;margin:0}.in-page-nav-unselected-tab-highlight{background-color:transparent;height:5px;margin:0}.single-asin-widget .nav-push-down{margin-top:120px}.flip-countdown-clock{margin:0 auto}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{margin:0;border-radius:0;background:0 0}.flip-clock-wrapper .flip{box-shadow:none}.flip-clock-dot{display:none}.flip-clock-divider{width:1px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{text-shadow:none}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{text-shadow:none;border-radius:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div div.inn{color:#000;background:#1a1c1d;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e3e3e3', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0 )}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div.down{background:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div.up:after{color:#fff;background-color:#000}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{color:#fff;background:#1a1c1d;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#1a1c1d', endColorstr='#303134', GradientType=0 )}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{background:#000}.flip-countdown-clock.inverse .flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{color:#fff}.flip-countdown-clock-accessibility-tag{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-active .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .3s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-before .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.3)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.3)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .2s linear both}.flip-clock-bc-col{height:56px}.flip-countdown-clock{width:204px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;height:56px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{height:36px;width:25px;padding-left:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li{line-height:36px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{font-size:20px}.flip-clock-divider{height:36px}.flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{top:2.8em;font-size:13px}.flip-clock-divider.days .flip-clock-label{left:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.hours .flip-clock-label{left:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label{right:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.seconds .flip-clock-label{right:-35px}#claim-offer-button{width:320px}.featured-content{overflow:hidden}.fc-container{overflow:hidden}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text.bc-size-body{opacity:.65}.fc-container .fc-buttons{display:flex}.fc-container .fc-button{display:flex;overflow:hidden;max-width:50%}.fc-container .fc-button .bc-button{overflow:hidden}.fc-container .fc-button:only-child{max-width:100%}.fc-container .fc-button:only-child .bc-letter-space{display:none}.bc-palette-inverse .fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text{color:#FFF}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text{color:#010E19}.featured-content .bc-button-player{border-radius:inherit}.featured-content .bc-button-player .bc-button-audio-countdown-text:not(:empty)::before{content:"-"}.featured-content .bc-button-player+.bc-button{visibility:hidden}.fc-container{flex:1 0 0}.fc-container .bc-row-responsive{display:flex}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text.bc-size-overline{opacity:.65}.featured-content.fc-align-top .fc-container{align-self:flex-start}.featured-content.fc-align-middle .fc-container{align-self:center}.featured-content.fc-align-bottom .fc-container{align-self:flex-end}.featured-content.fc-align-left .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:flex-start}.featured-content.fc-align-center .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:center}.featured-content.fc-align-right .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:flex-end}.featured-content .hero-content{display:flex}.feature-table-divider{border-color:#DAE9F9}.table-row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.table-row .table-row-start{padding-left:24px}.table-row .table-row-end{padding-right:0}.plan-feature-row{min-height:122px;padding:24px 0;display:flex;align-items:center}.plan-feature-row .plan-picker-icon-in-plan,.plan-feature-row .plan-picker-icon-not-in-plan{background-color:#112235}.bc-button-container-horizontal .plan-buttons .bc-buttonGroup-button:not(:last-child){margin-right:16px}.video-js{font-family:"Audible Sans",Arial,sans-serif}.vjs-control-bar{background-color:rgba(1,14,25,.65)}.vjs-texttrack-settings{display:none}.vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}.video-js .vjs-load-progress div{background:0 0}.vjs-menu-content{background-color:#010E19}li.vjs-selected span{color:#010E19}.vjs-menu-item-text{color:#FFF}.vjs-live-display{line-height:normal;position:absolute;right:-65px;bottom:40px;padding:4px;color:#FFF;background-color:#A00;border-radius:2px}.livestream-media{display:flex;justify-content:center}.livestream-media .video-js:hover .vjs-big-play-button{background-color:transparent}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered.vjs-playing .vjs-big-play-button{bottom:100%}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button{height:fit-content;width:fit-content;border:0;background-color:transparent;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);margin-top:unset;margin-left:unset}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button .bc-icon{line-height:1}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button .bc-icon-play{width:96px;font-size:96px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65);border-radius:50%}.livestream-media .livestream-close-fullscreen-button{display:flex;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px}.livestream-media #livestream-image{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}@media (min-width:599px) and (max-width:767px){.editors-pick-image{max-width:400px;margin:0 auto}} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21YCwVgZ6qL.css?AUIClients/AudibleProductContentAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01PIy4uOPtL.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebSearchAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01nB9Ffu7mL.css?AUIClients/AudibleLegoWidgetsAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/012TDX1mv5L.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebNotificationAssets" /> <div id="membership-c2-widget" class="bc-box bc-spacing-extra-large bc-spacing-top-small bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix" > <div class="dlp-hero"> <div class="dlp-hero-contain"> <div class="hero-img " style="height: "> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/seo/authors-project/acquisition-banners/seo-acquisition-banner-soundwave-desktop._CB1562597213_.gif" alt="You're getting a free audiobook" /> </div> <div class="hero-content full-height"> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-container dlp-v-center bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col bc-text-center bc-col-12"> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-none" style=""> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-large bc-text-bold" ><div class="bc-section bc-spacing-minus-mini bc-spacing-top-minus-mini" style="" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-mini" style="" > <br />You're getting a free audiobook. </div> </div></h4> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-minus-mini bc-spacing-top-minus-mini" style="" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-mini" style="" > $14.95 per month after 30 days. Cancel anytime. </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-base" style=""> <div class=" anon-mbrshp-button-container centered"> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/subscription/confirmation?membershipAsin=B076FLV3HT&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=8ec89c2b-c117-4ffc-8b01-e76bb57cedf2&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=GAKiyFiKJ8ccGjZY&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=5f5929af-7a47-482e-b07c-fe03b82ff387&ref=a_author_Go_c2_member_cta" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" ></span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" ></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-3" class="slot centerSlot"> <script type="text/javascript"> const scope = "symphony"; if (ue) { // Check for adbl-page const adblPageElement = document.getElementsByTagName("adbl-page")[0]; if (!adblPageElement) { // If it doesn't exist, fire markers normally if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_af"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("af", scope); } else { uet("af"); } if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("fn", scope); } else { uet("fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uex("ld", scope); } } else if (adblPageElement.dataset.fadedIn) { // If it does exist, check to see if it's faded in and fire markers if it is if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_af"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("af", scope); } else { uet("af"); } if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("fn", scope); } else { uet("fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uex("ld", scope); } } else { // Otherwise wait for the fade to complete before firing markers const callback = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "attributes" && mutation.attributeName === "data-faded-in" && mutation.target.dataset.fadedIn) { // Fire the CSM Script with a possible push because this is potentially being executed after page load if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_af"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("af", scope); } else { uet("af"); } if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("fn", scope); } else { uet("fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uex("ld", scope); } observer.disconnect(); } } }; const observer = new MutationObserver(callback); observer.observe(adblPageElement, { attributeFilter: ["data-faded-in"] }); } } </script> </div> <div id="center-3-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-4" class="slot centerSlot"> <adbl-style-scope class="light lego-padding-top-md lego-padding-bottom-md"> <adbl-stack spacing="md"> <div class="bc-container"> <adbl-full-width-product-tile> <adbl-color-splash slot="background" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg"></adbl-color-splash> <adbl-product-image class="adbl-asin-impression" slot="image"> <img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg 2x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL240_.jpg 240w, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL212_.jpg 212w, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL144_.jpg 144w, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL140_.jpg 140w, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL127_.jpg 127w, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL119_.jpg 119w" alt=""/> </adbl-product-image> <h2 slot="title">Empire of Liberty</h2> <div slot="callout">Most popular</div> <adbl-product-metadata slot="metadata" size="md" align="center"> <script type="application/json"> {"authors":[{"name":"Gordon S. Wood"}],"topics":[{"name":"Americas"},{"name":"History & Theory"},{"name":"Political Science"}],"rating":{"value":4.391020408163265e0,"count":1225}} </script> </adbl-product-metadata> <adbl-sample-button slot="first-button" size="sm" src="https://samples.audible.com/bk/adbl/001780/bk_adbl_001780_sample.mp3" data-asin="B003155WUO" data-content-source="FullWidthProductTile"></adbl-sample-button> <adbl-button slot="second-button" size="sm" variant="outline" href="/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=a98c632b-e455-4898-b4a4-001d9929ac72&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=Nuj58RSmIbltwQuD&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=45df4109-f3e5-4bcd-b582-05fcee7e65ff&ref=a_author_Go_c4_adblp13namrn">View Details</adbl-button> </adbl-full-width-product-tile> </div> </adbl-stack> </adbl-style-scope> </div> <div id="center-5" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-6" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-7" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-8" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-9" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-10" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-11" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-12" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-13" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-14" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-15" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-16" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-17" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-18" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none"> <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Best Sellers</h2> <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" > </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-19" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <div class="adbl-impression-container " data-widget="productList" > <div class="bc-container"> <span class="bc-a11y-skiplink-target bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target searchResultsScreenreader bc-hide-text" id="product-list-a11y-skiplink-target" tabindex="-1" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value="Product List" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature="product-list-skipLink">Product List</span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='Empire of Liberty'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B003155WUO" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B003155WUO' href="/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B003155WUO" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Empire of Liberty Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B003155WUO" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Empire of Liberty" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Empire of Liberty</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A History of the Early Republic </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Robert Fass </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 30 hrs and 58 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,225 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 927 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 909 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Named a <i>New York Times</i> Notable Book, <i>Empire of Liberty</i> offers a marvelous account of this pivotal era in American history.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Excellent historical writing </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Joseph</span> on 01-14-10 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B003155WUO" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B003155WUO" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/adbl/001780/bk_adbl_001780_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B003155WUO" sample-ajax-token="gt3wU+2IcTCC41O5AqFG41OlU2RTh1nh+vQK1YUAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for Empire of Liberty" data-play-label="Play Sample for Empire of Liberty" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for Empire of Liberty" data-load-label="Loading Sample for Empire of Liberty" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_1">Empire of Liberty</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >A History of the Early Republic</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_1_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Robert+Fass&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_1_1">Robert Fass</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item seriesLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Series: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/series/Oxford-History-of-the-United-States-Publication-Order-Audiobooks/B085HB9RJF?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lSeries_1_1_1">Oxford History of the United States [Publication Order]</a>, Book 8, <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/series/Oxford-History-of-the-United-States-Audiobooks/B085HKXTPJ?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lSeries_1_1_2">Oxford History of the United States</a>, Book 4 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 30 hrs and 58 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 12-21-09 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >1,225 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-0" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-0" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-0" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-0" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-0" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-0" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $39.95 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-0" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$39.95</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='The Radicalism of the American Revolution'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B004UBODK8" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B004UBODK8' href="/pd/The-Radicalism-of-the-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B004UBODK8?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B004UBODK8" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Radicalism-of-the-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B004UBODK8?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Radicalism of the American Revolution Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B004UBODK8" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Radicalism of the American Revolution" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Radicalism of the American Revolution</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Paul Boehmer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 19 hrs and 2 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 325 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 261 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 261 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> In <i>The Radicalism of the American Revolution</i>, Wood depicts not just a break with England, but the rejection of an entire way of life.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Changed the Way I Think </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Cynthia</span> on 01-04-14 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B004UBODK8" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B004UBODK8" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/tant/001927/bk_tant_001927_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B004UBODK8" sample-ajax-token="gjp94DNC+owpd7GE6LG4g68/kgVqHt+43eIKR9gAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for The Radicalism of the American Revolution" data-play-label="Play Sample for The Radicalism of the American Revolution" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for The Radicalism of the American Revolution" data-load-label="Loading Sample for The Radicalism of the American Revolution" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Radicalism-of-the-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B004UBODK8?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_2">The Radicalism of the American Revolution</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_2_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Paul+Boehmer&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_2_1">Paul Boehmer</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 19 hrs and 2 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 03-30-11 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >325 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-1" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-1" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-1" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-1" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-1" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-1" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $21.06 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-1" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$21.06</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <div id="adbl-included-in-membership-container-1" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none bc-text-left" style=""> Included in Plus membership </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/The-Radicalism-of-the-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B004UBODK8?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B07C3VWQS5" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B07C3VWQS5' href="/pd/The-Creation-of-the-American-Republic-1776-1787-Audiobook/B07C3VWQS5?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B07C3VWQS5" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Creation-of-the-American-Republic-1776-1787-Audiobook/B07C3VWQS5?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B07C3VWQS5" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Joel Richards </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 24 hrs and 46 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 81 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 64 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 64 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>This classic work explains the evolution of American political thought from the Declaration of Independence to the ratification of the Constitution. In so doing, it greatly illuminates the origins of the present American political system....</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > This Audible book is NOT for a popular audience! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >BigWally</span> on 11-22-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B07C3VWQS5" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B07C3VWQS5" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/tant/010980/bk_tant_010980_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B07C3VWQS5" sample-ajax-token="gsc4kNKYGDUgQS+pANN3ZygNdTYbHlbGvCnXWJQAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787" data-play-label="Play Sample for The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787" data-load-label="Loading Sample for The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Creation-of-the-American-Republic-1776-1787-Audiobook/B07C3VWQS5?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_3">The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_3_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Joel+Richards&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_3_1">Joel Richards</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 24 hrs and 46 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 05-01-18 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >81 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-2" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-2" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-2" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-2" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-2" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-2" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $25.79 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-2" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$25.79</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <div id="adbl-included-in-membership-container-2" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none bc-text-left" style=""> Included in Plus membership </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/The-Creation-of-the-American-Republic-1776-1787-Audiobook/B07C3VWQS5?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='The Purpose of the Past'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V0RAZU" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V0RAZU' href="/pd/The-Purpose-of-the-Past-Audiobook/B002V0RAZU?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V0RAZU" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Purpose-of-the-Past-Audiobook/B002V0RAZU?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Purpose of the Past Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V0RAZU" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Purpose of the Past" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Purpose of the Past</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Reflections on the Uses of History </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Malcolm Hillgartner </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 10 hrs and 46 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 21 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> History is to society what memory is to the individual. Historian Gordon Wood examines the sea change in his field through consideration of some of its most important historians and their works.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > What is his point? </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Tammy</span> on 03-21-08 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B002V0RAZU" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B002V0RAZU" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/blak/002568/bk_blak_002568_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B002V0RAZU" sample-ajax-token="gm+YBscw4sQh0WrQ1OpQNjXkPKvrp06Mugzgy/gAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for The Purpose of the Past" data-play-label="Play Sample for The Purpose of the Past" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for The Purpose of the Past" data-load-label="Loading Sample for The Purpose of the Past" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Purpose-of-the-Past-Audiobook/B002V0RAZU?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_4">The Purpose of the Past</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >Reflections on the Uses of History</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_4_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Malcolm+Hillgartner&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_4_1">Malcolm Hillgartner</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 10 hrs and 46 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 03-14-08 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >37 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-3" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-3" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-3" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-3" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-3" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-3" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $16.34 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-3" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$16.34</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/The-Purpose-of-the-Past-Audiobook/B002V0RAZU?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='Friends Divided'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B075QJZ75M" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B075QJZ75M' href="/pd/Friends-Divided-Audiobook/B075QJZ75M?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B075QJZ75M" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Friends-Divided-Audiobook/B075QJZ75M?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Friends Divided Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B075QJZ75M" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Friends Divided" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Friends Divided</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > John Adams and Thomas Jefferson </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: James Lurie </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 17 hrs and 50 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 448 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 400 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 398 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Arguably, no relationship in this country's history carries as much freight as that of John Adams of Massachusetts and Thomas Jefferson of Virginia.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Great Read </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Jean</span> on 12-22-17 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B075QJZ75M" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B075QJZ75M" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/peng/003329/bk_peng_003329_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B075QJZ75M" sample-ajax-token="grrVjFFeTQ3uFnuifTFmKAmxm3UyWuWbFq/lSoQAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for Friends Divided" data-play-label="Play Sample for Friends Divided" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for Friends Divided" data-load-label="Loading Sample for Friends Divided" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Friends-Divided-Audiobook/B075QJZ75M?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_5">Friends Divided</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >John Adams and Thomas Jefferson</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_5_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=James+Lurie&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_5_1">James Lurie</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 17 hrs and 50 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 10-24-17 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >448 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-4" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-4" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-4" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-4" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-4" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-4" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $22.50 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-4" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$22.50</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/Friends-Divided-Audiobook/B075QJZ75M?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='Power and Liberty'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09P23TXC6" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09P23TXC6' href="/pd/Power-and-Liberty-Audiobook/B09P23TXC6?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09P23TXC6" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Power-and-Liberty-Audiobook/B09P23TXC6?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Power and Liberty Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09P23TXC6" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Power and Liberty" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Power and Liberty</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Constitutionalism in the American Revolution </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Colacci </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 7 hrs and 5 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 38 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 34 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 34 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> The half century extending from the imperial crisis between Britain and its colonies in the 1760s to the early decades of the new republic of the United States was the greatest and most creative era of constitutionalism in American history, and perhaps in the world....</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Provides Context for Todays Mess </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Tad </span> on 07-20-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B09P23TXC6" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B09P23TXC6" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/tant/030397/bk_tant_030397_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B09P23TXC6" sample-ajax-token="gq+NCxRRI0VW8aGZf15NN3O52uS4FS7yBtHOfiEAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for Power and Liberty" data-play-label="Play Sample for Power and Liberty" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for Power and Liberty" data-load-label="Loading Sample for Power and Liberty" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Power-and-Liberty-Audiobook/B09P23TXC6?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_6">Power and Liberty</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >Constitutionalism in the American Revolution</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_6_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=David+Colacci&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_6_1">David Colacci</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 7 hrs and 5 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 12-28-21 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >38 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-5" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-5" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-5" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-5" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-5" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-5" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $17.19 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-5" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$17.19</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <div id="adbl-included-in-membership-container-5" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none bc-text-left" style=""> Included in Plus membership </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/Power-and-Liberty-Audiobook/B09P23TXC6?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V5BD2G" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V5BD2G' href="/pd/The-Americanization-of-Benjamin-Franklin-Audiobook/B002V5BD2G?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_7"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V5BD2G" data-widget="" data-position="7" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Americanization-of-Benjamin-Franklin-Audiobook/B002V5BD2G?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_7" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V5BD2G" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Peter Johnson </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 10 hrs and 32 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 168 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 106 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 106 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Central to America's idea of itself is the character of Benjamin Franklin.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > I have good news and bad news </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Ernie</span> on 07-22-04 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B002V5BD2G" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B002V5BD2G" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/high/000167/bk_high_000167_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B002V5BD2G" sample-ajax-token="guNEnUWlk2hhL3M6dlpNOXbQCQ2Q/GWHGRBBDbAAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin" data-play-label="Play Sample for The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin" data-load-label="Loading Sample for The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Americanization-of-Benjamin-Franklin-Audiobook/B002V5BD2G?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_7">The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_7_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Peter+Johnson&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_7_1">Peter Johnson</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 10 hrs and 32 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 05-20-04 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >168 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-6" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-6" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-6" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-6" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-6" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-6" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $24.95 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-6" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$24.95</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <div id="adbl-included-in-membership-container-6" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none bc-text-left" style=""> Included in Plus membership </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/The-Americanization-of-Benjamin-Franklin-Audiobook/B002V5BD2G?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='The Idea of America'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0052EFQFI" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0052EFQFI' href="/pd/The-Idea-of-America-Audiobook/B0052EFQFI?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_8"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0052EFQFI" data-widget="" data-position="8" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Idea-of-America-Audiobook/B0052EFQFI?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_8" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Idea of America Audiobook By Gordon S Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0052EFQFI" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Idea of America" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Idea of America</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Reflections on the Birth of the United States </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Robert Fass </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 58 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 50 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 39 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 36 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The preeminent historian of the American Revolution explains why it remains the most significant event in our history.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Sophisticated analyses </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Roger</span> on 01-25-12 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B0052EFQFI" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B0052EFQFI" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/peng/001717/bk_peng_001717_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B0052EFQFI" sample-ajax-token="gtuLebWX5aa3sFW23/GMTcmU66Ifq693sVu68GEAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for The Idea of America" data-play-label="Play Sample for The Idea of America" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for The Idea of America" data-load-label="Loading Sample for The Idea of America" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Idea-of-America-Audiobook/B0052EFQFI?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_8">The Idea of America</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >Reflections on the Birth of the United States</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_8_1">Gordon S Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Robert+Fass&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_8_1">Robert Fass</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 12 hrs and 58 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 05-26-11 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >50 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-7" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-7" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-7" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-7" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-7" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-7" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $20.25 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-7" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$20.25</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/The-Idea-of-America-Audiobook/B0052EFQFI?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='Revolutionary Characters'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V8DIXK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V8DIXK' href="/pd/Revolutionary-Characters-Audiobook/B002V8DIXK?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_9"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V8DIXK" data-widget="" data-position="9" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Revolutionary-Characters-Audiobook/B002V8DIXK?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_9" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Revolutionary Characters Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V8DIXK" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Revolutionary Characters" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Revolutionary Characters</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > What Made the Founders Different </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Scott Brick </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 10 hrs and 2 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 184 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 107 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 106 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> A series of brilliantly illuminating studies of the men who came to be known as the founding fathers.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Wood clearly dislikes Adams </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Michael</span> on 01-15-07 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B002V8DIXK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B002V8DIXK" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/peng/000497/bk_peng_000497_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B002V8DIXK" sample-ajax-token="gqYLNffkuUUm60pxEDA/hbY+DQWyJJI9RpUGZxsAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for Revolutionary Characters" data-play-label="Play Sample for Revolutionary Characters" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for Revolutionary Characters" data-load-label="Loading Sample for Revolutionary Characters" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Revolutionary-Characters-Audiobook/B002V8DIXK?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_9">Revolutionary Characters</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >What Made the Founders Different</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_9_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Scott+Brick&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_9_1">Scott Brick</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 10 hrs and 2 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 05-10-06 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >184 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-8" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-8" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-8" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-8" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-8" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-8" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $18.00 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-8" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$18.00</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/Revolutionary-Characters-Audiobook/B002V8DIXK?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider bc-divider-secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item productListItem" aria-label='The American Revolution'> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V5A58O" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V5A58O' href="/pd/The-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B002V5A58O?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_10"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V5A58O" data-widget="" data-position="10" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B002V5A58O?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_10" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL500_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The American Revolution Audiobook By Gordon S. Wood cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL250_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL500_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V5A58O" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The American Revolution" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The American Revolution</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A History [Modern Library Chronicles] </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gordon S. Wood </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Jack Garrett </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 33 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 137 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 80 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 80 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Gordon S. Wood discusses the character and consequences of the revolution.... </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > The foremost scholar on the subject </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Robert</span> on 08-20-05 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="sample-player-B002V5A58O" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-inline bc-trigger-playerbutton"> <span id="sample-player-B002V5A58O" class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-player bc-button-audio-has-countdown bc-button-small"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-mp3="https://samples.audible.com/bk/reco/000626/bk_reco_000626_sample.mp3" sample-asin="B002V5A58O" sample-ajax-token="gi+uD/BoGdqGY3uxJo8CD4JamgxS9L82qh8LJMcAAAABAAAAAGe0AKlyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" sample-content-source="SearchResults" aria-label="Play Sample for The American Revolution" data-play-label="Play Sample for The American Revolution" data-pause-label="Pause Sample for The American Revolution" data-load-label="Loading Sample for The American Revolution" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-pause-s2 bc-button-player-icon-pause bc-button-player-icon bc-hidden bc-icon-pause bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-play-s2 bc-button-player-icon-play bc-button-player-icon bc-icon-play bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text bc-button-player-label-play" > Sample </span> <span class="bc-text bc-button-audio-countdown-text bc-hidden" ></span> <img id="" class="bc-button-loading-state bc-hidden bc-button-player-image bc-button-player-loading-small js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/brickcity/1.0/player/spinner/spinner-black._V533714622_.svg" style="vertical-align: middle" role='status' /> </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-link bc-pub-break-word bc-size-medium" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B002V5A58O?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lProduct_1_10">The American Revolution</a> </h3> </li> <li class="bc-list-item subtitle" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" >A History [Modern Library Chronicles]</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item authorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lAuthor_1_10_1">Gordon S. Wood</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item narratorLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Jack+Garrett&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_lNarrator_1_10_1">Jack Garrett</a> </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item runtimeLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Length: 6 hrs and 33 mins</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item releaseDateLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Release date: 08-08-05 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item languageLabel" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >Language: English </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ratingsLabel" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" >137 ratings</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item mostPopularLabel" > </li> <li class="bc-list-item trendingLabel" > </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-top-small bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox-9" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area-9" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error-9" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert-9" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price-9" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price-9" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Regular price: </span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > $17.19 </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price-9" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" >Sale price:</span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" >$17.19</span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > or 1 credit </span> </p> </div>  </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-micro" style=""> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary bc-spacing-top-mini bc-button-small"> <a class="bc-button-text" href="/pd/The-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B002V5A58O?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=f3abc0ee-320d-4c19-8388-fcd3a8e6c3a4&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=u0F8YiPL1A2ZAwSr&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=73c32a9a-e504-4597-bb87-c30c58fc0204&ref=a_author_Go_c19_a_list_product-0" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Try for $0.00 </span> </a> </span>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-col-12"> <div class="bc-divider"> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-20" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-21" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-22" class="slot centerSlot"> <div id="imageGrid-c22-widget" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none" > <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-medium" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-small bc-text-left" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-left bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Listeners also enjoy</h2> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/Joseph-J-Ellis/B000APBENC?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-1-0"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71iFc1qFo3L._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71iFc1qFo3L._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Joseph J. Ellis</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/Bernard-Bailyn/B001ILKD2K?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-1-1"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31gWWreu-9L._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31gWWreu-9L._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Bernard Bailyn</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/Robert-Middlekauf/B000AP7S0A?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-1-2"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png" onerror="this.src='https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Robert Middlekauf</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/Pauline-Maier/B000APOCCM?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-1-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png" onerror="this.src='https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Pauline Maier</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/Alan-Taylor/B001ITTPTY?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-2-4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71p3oB09WIL._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71p3oB09WIL._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Alan Taylor</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/Ron-Chernow/B000AQ735Y?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-2-5"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/C1BtIR6bNRS._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/C1BtIR6bNRS._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Ron Chernow</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/David-McCullough/B000AP9I5I?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-2-6"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/S/amzn-author-media-prod/247m0p0vqcrfchd7mpj8ga5qr._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/S/amzn-author-media-prod/247m0p0vqcrfchd7mpj8ga5qr._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >David McCullough</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-pub-max-width-large bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-0"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-label='' href="/author/H-W-Brands/B000AQ26V0?th_prof&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=72888249-1c93-4215-8858-19fa8cd5a013&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=VmDj8GFJSDs0FsmC&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=562018fa-27a2-469c-9e3b-c48d7c12a8d9&ref=a_author_Go_c22_-2-7"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center"> <img id="" class="image-mask js-only-element" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/315huB1wuLL._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/315huB1wuLL._SX100_CR0,0,100,100_.jpg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="100" width="100" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-none bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >H. W. Brands</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-23" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-container">  <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-medium" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-medium bc-color-background-secondary" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-mini bc-size-base bc-text-bold" >Are you an author?</h2> <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" >Help us improve our Author Pages by updating your bibliography and submitting a new or current image and biography. </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <a style="color: #007E7E" href="https://authorcentral.amazon.com">Visit Amazon Author Central</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-24" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-25" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-26" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-27" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-28" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-29" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-30" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-31" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-32" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-33" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-34" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-35" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-36" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-37" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-38" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-39" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-40" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-41" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-42" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-43" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-44" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-45" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-46" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-47" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-48" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-49" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-50" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> </div> <div id="bottom-0" class="slot bottomSlot"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "MusicGroup", "name": "Gordon S. Wood", "@id": "https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A", "url": "https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A", "description": "Gordon S. Wood is Alva O. Way Professor of History Emeritus at Brown University. His books include the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Radicalism of the American Revolution, the Bancroft Prize-winning The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787, The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin, and The Purpose of the Past: Reflections on the Uses of History. He writes frequently for The New York Review of Books and The New Republic.", "genre": "https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A", "albums": [], "tracks": [ { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO", "name": "Empire of Liberty", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$39.9500000000000028421709430404007434844970703125" }] , "duration": "PT30H58M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Radicalism-of-the-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B004UBODK8", "name": "The Radicalism of the American Revolution", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$21.059999999999998721023075631819665431976318359375" }] , "duration": "PT19H2M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Creation-of-the-American-Republic-1776-1787-Audiobook/B07C3VWQS5", "name": "The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$25.78999999999999914734871708787977695465087890625" }] , "duration": "PT24H46M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Purpose-of-the-Past-Audiobook/B002V0RAZU", "name": "The Purpose of the Past", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$16.339999999999999857891452847979962825775146484375" }] , "duration": "PT10H46M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Friends-Divided-Audiobook/B075QJZ75M", "name": "Friends Divided", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$22.5" }] , "duration": "PT17H50M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Power-and-Liberty-Audiobook/B09P23TXC6", "name": "Power and Liberty", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$17.190000000000001278976924368180334568023681640625" }] , "duration": "PT7H5M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Americanization-of-Benjamin-Franklin-Audiobook/B002V5BD2G", "name": "The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$24.949999999999999289457264239899814128875732421875" }] , "duration": "PT10H32M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Idea-of-America-Audiobook/B0052EFQFI", "name": "The Idea of America", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$20.25" }] , "duration": "PT12H58M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Revolutionary-Characters-Audiobook/B002V8DIXK", "name": "Revolutionary Characters", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$18" }] , "duration": "PT10H2M" }, { "@type": "MusicRecording", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B002V5A58O", "name": "The American Revolution", "audio": { "@type": "AudioObject" }, "offers": [{ "@type": "Offer", "price": "$17.190000000000001278976924368180334568023681640625" }] , "duration": "PT6H33M" } ]} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Person", "name": "Gordon S. Wood", "image": "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bUlJlM3PL.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Collection", "url": "https://www.audible.com/author/Gordon-S-Wood/B000AP9O7A" } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AOb18XBIL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Empire-of-Liberty-Audiobook/B003155WUO", "name": "Empire of Liberty", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.39", "ratingCount": "1225" , "reviewCount": "63" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51l4cWE+cxL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Radicalism-of-the-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B004UBODK8", "name": "The Radicalism of the American Revolution", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.21", "ratingCount": "325" , "reviewCount": "24" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51NcVFFYM8L._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Creation-of-the-American-Republic-1776-1787-Audiobook/B07C3VWQS5", "name": "The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.53", "ratingCount": "81" , "reviewCount": "4" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UxJkmQPaL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Purpose-of-the-Past-Audiobook/B002V0RAZU", "name": "The Purpose of the Past", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "3.92", "ratingCount": "37" , "reviewCount": "3" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bK5xKUjXL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Friends-Divided-Audiobook/B075QJZ75M", "name": "Friends Divided", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.61", "ratingCount": "448" , "reviewCount": "29" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512582OBGUL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Power-and-Liberty-Audiobook/B09P23TXC6", "name": "Power and Liberty", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.61", "ratingCount": "38" , "reviewCount": "5" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nrOYRj0WL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Americanization-of-Benjamin-Franklin-Audiobook/B002V5BD2G", "name": "The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.3", "ratingCount": "168" , "reviewCount": "6" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61w4HlNG93L._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Idea-of-America-Audiobook/B0052EFQFI", "name": "The Idea of America", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.26", "ratingCount": "50" , "reviewCount": "3" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51csniK1rgL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Revolutionary-Characters-Audiobook/B002V8DIXK", "name": "Revolutionary Characters", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.13", "ratingCount": "184" , "reviewCount": "13" } }, { "@context": "http://schema.googleapis.com/", "@type": "Audiobook", "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41D76P6vFaL._SL500_.jpg", "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/The-American-Revolution-Audiobook/B002V5A58O", "name": "The American Revolution", "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.11", "ratingCount": "137" , "reviewCount": "5" } } ] </script> </div> <div id="bottom-1" class="slot bottomSlot"> <div id="slim-footer-b1-widget" class="bc-box bc-text-center bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-large bc-color-secondary bc-color-background-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >© Copyright 1997 - 2025 Audible Inc.</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_author_Go_b1_dlp_footer_0" target="_blank">About Audible</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audiblecareers.com?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Careers</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/legal/conditions-of-use?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_author_Go_b1_dlp_footer_2" target="_blank">Conditions of Use</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=468496&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/legal/interest-based-ads-notice?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_author_Go_b1_dlp_footer_4" target="_blank">Interest-Based Ads</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=201890250&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Cookies</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible-ads-privacy?ref_=adbl_iba_web_anon&ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_author_Go_b1_dlp_footer_6" target="_blank">Your ads privacy choices</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/country-selector?ref_pageloadid=1H6rzFUKTrmv9Lic&pf_rd_p=26199e2e-4b6d-4916-8790-7ca0d8a6fa27&pf_rd_r=K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA&plink=ANI0YMQWRc1105VG&pageLoadId=BlBQrqAdglXewqJo&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_author_Go_b1_dlp_footer_7">United States (English)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span id="adbl_localization_prefs" data-json='{}'></span> <script> (function(a,b,c,d){if((a=a.AmazonUIPageJS||a.P)&&a.when&&a.register)throw Error("A copy of P has already been loaded on this page.");})(window,document,Date);(function(a,b,c,d){"use strict";a._pSetI=function(){return null}})(window,document,Date);(function(a,c,d,e){"use strict";a._sw=function(){var b;return function(a,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,l,m){b||(b=!0)}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(c,e,I,B){"use strict";c._pd=function(){var a,u;return function(C,f,h,k,b,D,v,E,F){function w(d){try{return d()}catch(J){return!1}}function l(){if(m){var d={w:c.innerWidth||b.clientWidth,h:c.innerHeight||b.clientHeight};5<Math.abs(d.w-q.w)||50<d.h-q.h?(q=d,n=4,(d=a.mobile||a.tablet?450<d.w&&d.w>d.h:1250<=d.w)?k(b,"a-ws"):b.className=v(b,"a-ws")):0<n&&(n--,x=setTimeout(l,16))}}function G(d){(m=d===B?!m:!!d)&&l()}function H(){return m}if(!u){u=!0;var r=function(){var d=["O","ms","Moz","Webkit"], c=e.createElement("div");return{testGradients:function(){return!0},test:function(a){var b=a.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+a.substr(1);a=(d.join(b+" ")+b+" "+a).split(" ");for(b=a.length;b--;)if(""===c.style[a[b]])return!0;return!1},testTransform3d:function(){return!1}}}(),y=b.className,z=/(^| )a-mobile( |$)/.test(y),A=/(^| )a-tablet( |$)/.test(y);a={audio:function(){return!!e.createElement("audio").canPlayType},video:function(){return!!e.createElement("video").canPlayType},canvas:function(){return!!e.createElement("canvas").getContext}, svg:function(){return!!e.createElementNS&&!!e.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect},offline:function(){return navigator.hasOwnProperty&&navigator.hasOwnProperty("onLine")&&navigator.onLine},dragDrop:function(){return"draggable"in e.createElement("span")},geolocation:function(){return!!navigator.geolocation},history:function(){return!(!c.history||!c.history.pushState)},webworker:function(){return!!c.Worker},autofocus:function(){return"autofocus"in e.createElement("input")}, inputPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("input")},textareaPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("textarea")},localStorage:function(){return"localStorage"in c&&null!==c.localStorage},orientation:function(){return"orientation"in c},touch:function(){return"ontouchend"in e},gradients:function(){return r.testGradients()},hires:function(){var a=c.devicePixelRatio&&1.5<=c.devicePixelRatio||c.matchMedia&&c.matchMedia("(min-resolution:144dpi)").matches;E("hiRes"+ (z?"Mobile":A?"Tablet":"Desktop"),a?1:0);return a},transform3d:function(){return r.testTransform3d()},touchScrolling:function(){return f(/Windowshop|android|OS ([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,2})+ like Mac OS X|SOFTWARE=([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(.[0-9]{1,2})+.*DEVICE=iPhone|Chrome|Silk|Firefox|Trident.+?; Touch/i)},ios:function(){return f(/OS [1-9][0-9]*(_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},android:function(){return f(/android.([1-9]|[L-Z])/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},mobile:function(){return z}, tablet:function(){return A},rtl:function(){return"rtl"===b.dir}};for(var g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&(a[g]=w(a[g]));for(var t="textShadow textStroke boxShadow borderRadius borderImage opacity transform transition".split(" "),p=0;p<t.length;p++)a[t[p]]=w(function(){return r.test(t[p])});var m=!0,x=0,q={w:0,h:0},n=4;l();h(c,"resize",function(){clearTimeout(x);n=4;l()});b.className=v(b,"a-no-js");k(b,"a-js");!f(/OS [1-8](_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)||c.navigator.standalone||f(/safari/i)||k(b,"a-ember"); h=[];for(g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&a[g]&&h.push("a-"+g.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(a){return"-"+a.toLowerCase()}));k(b,h.join(" "));b.setAttribute("data-aui-build-date",F);C.register("p-detect",function(){return{capabilities:a,localStorage:a.localStorage&&D,toggleResponsiveGrid:G,responsiveGridEnabled:H}});return a||{}}}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(g,l,C,D){function E(a){n&&n.tag&&n.tag(p(":","aui",a))}function m(a,b){n&&n.count&&n.count("aui:"+a,0===b?0:b||(n.count("aui:"+a)||0)+1)}function F(a){try{return a.test(navigator.userAgent)}catch(b){return!1}}function G(a){return"function"===typeof a}function u(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}function p(a,b,c,f){b=b&&c?b+a+c:b||c;return f?p(a,b,f):b}function y(a,b,c){try{Object.defineProperty(a,b,{value:c,writable:!1})}catch(f){a[b]= c}return c}function O(a,b){a.className=P(a,b)+" "+b}function P(a,b){return(" "+a.className+" ").split(" "+b+" ").join(" ").replace(/^ | $/g,"")}function ca(a,b,c){var f=c=a.length,e=function(){f--||(H.push(b),I||(q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),I=!0))};for(e();c--;)Q[a[c]]?e():(v[a[c]]=v[a[c]]||[]).push(e)}function da(a,b,c,f,e){var d=l.createElement(a?"script":"link");u(d,"error",f);e&&u(d,"load",e);a?(d.type="text/javascript",d.async=!0,c&&/AUIClients|images[/]I/.test(b)&&d.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"),d.src=b):(d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=b);l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(d)}function R(a,b){return function(c,f){function e(){da(b,c,d,function(b){J?m("resource_unload"):d?(d=!1,m("resource_retry"),e()):(m("resource_error"),a.log("Asset failed to load: "+c));b&&b.stopPropagation?b.stopPropagation():g.event&&(g.event.cancelBubble=!0)},f)}if(S[c])return!1;S[c]=!0;m("resource_count");var d=!0;return!e()}}function ea(a,b,c){for(var f={name:a,guard:function(c){return b.guardFatal(a, c)},guardTime:function(a){return b.guardTime(a)},logError:function(c,d,e){b.logError(c,d,e,a)}},e=[],d=0;d<c.length;d++)A.hasOwnProperty(c[d])&&(e[d]=K.hasOwnProperty(c[d])?K[c[d]](A[c[d]],f):A[c[d]]);return e}function w(a,b,c,f,e){return function(d,k){function n(){var a=null;f?a=k:G(k)&&(q.start=r(),a=k.apply(g,ea(d,h,l)),q.end=r());if(b){A[d]=a;a=d;for(Q[a]=!0;(v[a]||[]).length;)v[a].shift()();delete v[a]}q.done=!0}var h=e||this;G(d)&&(k=d,d=D);b&&(d=d?d.replace(T,""):"__NONAME__",L.hasOwnProperty(d)&& h.error(p(", reregistered by ",p(" by ",d+" already registered",L[d]),h.attribution),d),L[d]=h.attribution);for(var l=[],m=0;m<a.length;m++)l[m]=a[m].replace(T,"");var q=x[d||"anon"+ ++fa]={depend:l,registered:r(),namespace:h.namespace};d&&ha.hasOwnProperty(d);c?n():ca(l,h.guardFatal(d,n),d);return{decorate:function(a){K[d]=h.guardFatal(d,a)}}}}function U(a){return function(){var b=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return{execute:w(b,!1,a,!1,this),register:w(b,!0,a,!1,this)}}}function M(a,b){return function(c, f){f||(f=c,c=D);var e=this.attribution;return function(){h.push(b||{attribution:e,name:c,logLevel:a});var d=f.apply(this,arguments);h.pop();return d}}}function B(a,b){this.load={js:R(this,!0),css:R(this)};y(this,"namespace",b);y(this,"attribution",a)}function V(){l.body?k.trigger("a-bodyBegin"):setTimeout(V,20)}"use strict";var t=C.now=C.now||function(){return+new C},r=function(a){return a&&a.now?a.now.bind(a):t}(g.performance),ia=r(),ha={},n=g.ue;E();E("aui_build_date:3.24.11-2025-02-11");var W= {getItem:function(a){try{return g.localStorage.getItem(a)}catch(b){}},setItem:function(a,b){try{return g.localStorage.setItem(a,b)}catch(c){}}},q=g._pSetI(),H=[],ja=[],I=!1,ka=navigator.scheduling&&"function"===typeof navigator.scheduling.isInputPending;var z=function(){for(var a=q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),b=t();ja.length||H.length;)if(H.shift()(),q&&ka){if(150<t()-b&&!navigator.scheduling.isInputPending()||50<t()-b&&navigator.scheduling.isInputPending())return}else if(50<t()-b)return;q?q.clear(a): clearTimeout(a);I=!1};var Q={},v={},S={},J=!1;u(g,"beforeunload",function(){J=!0;setTimeout(function(){J=!1},1E4)});var T=/^prv:/,L={},A={},K={},x={},fa=0,X=String.fromCharCode(92),h=[],Y=!0,Z=g.onerror;g.onerror=function(a,b,c,f,e){e&&"object"===typeof e||(e=Error(a,b,c),e.columnNumber=f,e.stack=b||c||f?p(X,e.message,"at "+p(":",b,c,f)):D);var d=h.pop()||{};e.attribution=p(":",e.attribution||d.attribution,d.name);e.logLevel=d.logLevel;e.attribution&&console&&console.log&&console.log([e.logLevel|| "ERROR",a,"thrown by",e.attribution].join(" "));h=[];Z&&(d=[].slice.call(arguments),d[4]=e,Z.apply(g,d))};B.prototype={logError:function(a,b,c,f){b={message:b,logLevel:c||"ERROR",attribution:p(":",this.attribution,f)};if(g.ueLogError)return g.ueLogError(a||b,a?b:null),!0;console&&console.error&&(console.log(b),console.error(a));return!1},error:function(a,b,c,f){a=Error(p(":",f,a,c));a.attribution=p(":",this.attribution,b);throw a;},guardError:M(),guardFatal:M("FATAL"),guardCurrent:function(a){var b= h[h.length-1];return b?M(b.logLevel,b).call(this,a):a},guardTime:function(a){var b=h[h.length-1],c=b&&b.name;return c&&c in x?function(){var b=r(),e=a.apply(this,arguments);x[c].async=(x[c].async||0)+r()-b;return e}:a},log:function(a,b,c){return this.logError(null,a,b,c)},declare:w([],!0,!0,!0),register:w([],!0),execute:w([]),AUI_BUILD_DATE:"3.24.11-2025-02-11",when:U(),now:U(!0),trigger:function(a,b,c){var f=t();this.declare(a,{data:b,pageElapsedTime:f-(g.aPageStart||NaN),triggerTime:f});c&&c.instrument&& N.when("prv:a-logTrigger").execute(function(b){b(a)})},handleTriggers:function(){this.log("handleTriggers deprecated")},attributeErrors:function(a){return new B(a)},_namespace:function(a,b){return new B(a,b)},setPriority:function(a){Y?Y=!1:this.log("setPriority only accept the first call.")}};var k=y(g,"AmazonUIPageJS",new B);var N=k._namespace("PageJS","AmazonUI");N.declare("prv:p-debug",x);k.declare("p-recorder-events",[]);k.declare("p-recorder-stop",function(){});y(g,"P",k);V();if(l.addEventListener){var aa; l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa=function(){k.trigger("a-domready");l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa,!1)},!1)}var ba=l.documentElement,la=g._pd(k,F,u,O,ba,W,P,m,"3.24.11-2025-02-11");F(/UCBrowser/i)||la.localStorage&&O(ba,W.getItem("a-font-class"));k.declare("a-event-revised-handling",!1);g._sw(N,p,F,X,m,n,E,G,u,k);k.declare("a-fix-event-off",!1);m("pagejs:pkgExecTime",r()-ia)})(window,document,Date); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/615Vd4stRnL._RC|01yRR0fNbxL.js_.js?AUIClients/AudibleBrickCitySkin'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31Wqzy3O2QL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebNavigationAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31LpVmhGebL.js?AUIClients/AudibleAuthorProfilePageAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31AiPSXMYQL._RC|61gcbKtCLjL.js,11hnps6nyeL.js,01r5Eg-lBZL.js,11FHKYLqIxL.js,51bqdhk2acL.js_.js?AUIClients/AudibleBuyBoxAssets'); /* 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php */ (function(l){var r=window.AmazonUIPageJS||window.P,t=r._namespace||r.attributeErrors,p=t?t("AudibleWebLandingPagesAssets",""):r;p.guardFatal?p.guardFatal(l)(p,window):p.execute(function(){l(p,window)})})(function(l,r,t){var p="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol.iterator?function(b){return typeof b}:function(b){return b&&"function"===typeof Symbol&&b.constructor===Symbol&&b!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof b};l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").register("countDown",function(b){var e= null,a,f=0,m="d ",h="h ",k="m",L=function(c){var g=Math.floor(c/864E5),a=Math.floor((c-864E5*g)/36E5);c=Math.round((c-864E5*g-36E5*a)/6E4);60===c&&(a++,c=0);24===a&&(g++,a=0);return g+m+a+h+c+k},l=function(c){var g=L(a-c);b(".count-down-clock").each(function(){b(this).text(g)})},n=function(){a&&(l(0),e&&clearInterval(e),e=setInterval(function(){f+=6E4;l(f)},6E4))};return{start:function(){b(".count-down-clock").length&&(b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-day']").length&&(m=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-day']").val()), b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-hour']").length&&(h=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-hour']").val()),b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-min']").length&&(k=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-min']").val()),b(".count-down-clock").each(function(){if(a=b(this).data("countDown"))return n(),!1}))}}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","countDown","ready").execute(function(b,e){e.start()});l.when("AudiblejQuery","refMarkers","ready").execute(function(b,e){b("video").on("pause",function(a){e.buildAndPost("Pause", a.target)});b("video").on("play",function(a){e.buildAndPost("Play",a.target)});b("video").on("ended",function(a){e.buildAndPost("End",a.target)})});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").execute(function(b){var e=function(){};e.extend=function(a,c){var g=e.prototype.extend;e._prototyping=!0;var d=new this;g.call(d,a);d.base=function(){};delete e._prototyping;var b=d.constructor,f=d.constructor=function(){if(!e._prototyping)if(this._constructing||this.constructor==f)this._constructing=!0,b.apply(this,arguments), delete this._constructing;else if(null!==arguments[0])return(arguments[0].extend||g).call(arguments[0],d)};f.ancestor=this;f.extend=this.extend;f.forEach=this.forEach;f.implement=this.implement;f.prototype=d;f.toString=this.toString;f.valueOf=function(c){return"object"==c?f:b.valueOf()};g.call(f,c);"function"==typeof f.init&&f.init();return f};e.prototype={extend:function(a,c){if(1<arguments.length){var g=this[a];if(g&&"function"==typeof c&&(!g.valueOf||g.valueOf()!=c.valueOf())&&/\bbase\b/.test(c)){var d= c.valueOf();c=function(){var c=this.base||e.prototype.base;this.base=g;var a=d.apply(this,arguments);this.base=c;return a};c.valueOf=function(a){return"object"==a?c:d};c.toString=e.toString}this[a]=c}else if(a){var b=e.prototype.extend;e._prototyping||"function"==typeof this||(b=this.extend||b);for(var f={toSource:null},h=["constructor","toString","valueOf"],m=e._prototyping?0:1;k=h[m++];)a[k]!=f[k]&&b.call(this,k,a[k]);for(var k in a)f[k]||b.call(this,k,a[k])}return this}};var e=e.extend({constructor:function(a){this.extend(a)}}, {ancestor:Object,version:"1.1",forEach:function(a,c,g){for(var d in a)this.prototype[d]===t&&c.call(g,a[d],d,a)},implement:function(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++)if("function"==typeof arguments[a])arguments[a](this.prototype);else this.prototype.extend(arguments[a]);return this},toString:function(){return String(this.valueOf())}}),a;(function(b){a=function(c,g,d){g instanceof Object&&!1===g instanceof Date&&(d=g,g=0);return new a.Factory(c,g,d)};a.Lang={};a.Base=e.extend({buildDate:"2014-12-12", version:"0.7.7",constructor:function(c,a){"object"!==("undefined"===typeof c?"undefined":p(c))&&(c={});"object"!==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(a={});this.setOptions(b.extend(!0,{},c,a))},callback:function(c){if("function"===typeof c){for(var a=[],d=1;d<=arguments.length;d++)arguments[d]&&a.push(arguments[d]);c.apply(this,a)}},log:function(c){r.console&&console.log&&console.log(c)},getOption:function(c){return this[c]?this[c]:!1},getOptions:function(){return this},setOption:function(c, a){this[c]=a},setOptions:function(c){for(var a in c)"undefined"!==typeof c[a]&&this.setOption(a,c[a])}})})(b);(function(b){a.Face=a.Base.extend({autoStart:!0,dividers:[],factory:!1,lists:[],constructor:function(c,a){this.dividers=[];this.lists=[];this.base(a);this.factory=c},build:function(){this.autoStart&&this.start()},createDivider:function(c,a,d){"boolean"!=typeof a&&a||(d=a,a=c);var f=['\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.dot+' top"\x3e\x3c/span\x3e','\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.dot+ ' bottom"\x3e\x3c/span\x3e'].join("");d&&(f="");c=this.factory.localize(c);c=['\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.divider+" "+(a?a:"").toLowerCase()+'"\x3e','\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.label+'"\x3e'+(c?c:"")+"\x3c/span\x3e",f,"\x3c/span\x3e"];c=b(c.join(""));this.dividers.push(c);return c},createList:function(c,g){"object"===("undefined"===typeof c?"undefined":p(c))&&(g=c,c=0);c=new a.List(this.factory,c,g);this.lists.push(c);return c},reset:function(){this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory, this.factory.original?Math.round(this.factory.original):0,{minimumDigits:this.factory.minimumDigits});this.flip(this.factory.original,!1)},appendDigitToClock:function(c){c.$el.append(!1)},addDigit:function(c){c=this.createList(c,{classes:{active:this.factory.classes.active,before:this.factory.classes.before,flip:this.factory.classes.flip}});this.appendDigitToClock(c)},start:function(){},stop:function(){},autoIncrement:function(){this.factory.countdown?this.decrement():this.increment()},increment:function(){this.factory.time.addSecond()}, decrement:function(){0==this.factory.time.getTimeSeconds()?this.factory.stop():this.factory.time.subSecond()},flip:function(c,a){var d=this;b.each(c,function(c,b){(c=d.lists[c])?(a||b==c.digit||c.play(),c.select(b)):d.addDigit(b)})}})})(b);(function(b){a.Factory=a.Base.extend({animationRate:1E3,autoStart:!0,callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},classes:{active:"flip-clock-active",before:"flip-clock-before",divider:"flip-clock-divider",dot:"flip-clock-dot", label:"flip-clock-label",flip:"flip",play:"play",wrapper:"flip-clock-wrapper"},clockFace:"HourlyCounter",countdown:!1,defaultClockFace:"HourlyCounter",defaultLanguage:"english",$el:!1,face:!0,lang:!1,language:"english",translation:{},minimumDigits:0,original:!1,running:!1,time:!1,timer:!1,$wrapper:!1,constructor:function(c,g,d){d||(d={});this.lists=[];this.running=!1;this.base(d);this.$wrapper=this.$el=b(c).addClass(this.classes.wrapper);this.original=g instanceof Date?g:g?Math.round(g):0;this.time= new a.Time(this,this.original,{minimumDigits:this.minimumDigits,animationRate:this.animationRate});this.timer=new a.Timer(this,d);this.loadLanguage(this.language);this.loadClockFace(this.clockFace,d);this.autoStart&&this.start()},loadClockFace:function(c,g){var d=!1;c=c.ucfirst()+"Face";this.face.stop&&(this.stop(),d=!0);this.$el.html("");this.time.minimumDigits=this.minimumDigits;c=a[c]?new a[c](this,g):new a[this.defaultClockFace+"Face"](this,g);c.build();this.face=c;d&&this.start();return this.face}, loadLanguage:function(c){return this.lang=this.translation?this.translation:a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]?a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]:a.Lang[c]?a.Lang[c]:a.Lang[this.defaultLanguage]},localize:function(c,a){var d=this.lang;if(!c)return null;var b=c.toLowerCase();"object"==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(d=a);return d&&d[b]?d[b]:c},start:function(c){var a=this;a.running||a.countdown&&!(a.countdown&&0<a.time.time)?a.log("Trying to start timer when countdown already at 0"):(a.face.start(a.time),a.timer.start(function(){a.flip(); "function"===typeof c&&c()}))},stop:function(c){this.face.stop();this.timer.stop(c);for(var a in this.lists)this.lists.hasOwnProperty(a)&&this.lists[a].stop()},reset:function(c){this.timer.reset(c);this.face.reset()},setTime:function(c){this.time.time=c;this.flip(!0)},getTime:function(c){return this.time},setCountdown:function(c){var a=this.running;this.countdown=c?!0:!1;a&&(this.stop(),this.start())},flip:function(c){this.face.flip(!1,c)}})})(b);(function(b){a.List=a.Base.extend({digit:0,classes:{active:"flip-clock-active", before:"flip-clock-before",flip:"flip"},factory:!1,$el:!1,$obj:!1,items:[],lastDigit:0,constructor:function(c,a,d){this.factory=c;this.lastDigit=this.digit=a;this.$obj=this.$el=this.createList();0<a&&this.select(a);this.factory.$el.append(this.$el)},select:function(c){"undefined"!==typeof c&&(this.digit=c);this.digit!=this.lastDigit&&(c=this.$el.find("."+this.classes.before).removeClass(this.classes.before),this.$el.find("."+this.classes.active).removeClass(this.classes.active).addClass(this.classes.before), this.appendListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),c.remove(),this.lastDigit=this.digit)},play:function(){this.$el.addClass(this.factory.classes.play)},stop:function(){var c=this;setTimeout(function(){c.$el.removeClass(c.factory.classes.play)},this.factory.timer.interval)},createListItem:function(c,a){return['\x3cli class\x3d"'+(c?c:"")+'"\x3e','\x3ca\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"up"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e','\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e",'\x3c/div\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"down"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e', '\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e","\x3c/div\x3e\x3c/a\x3e\x3c/li\x3e"].join("")},appendListItem:function(c,a){c=this.createListItem(c,a);this.$el.append(c)},createList:function(){var c=this.getPrevDigit()?this.getPrevDigit():this.digit;return b(['\x3cul class\x3d"'+this.classes.flip+" "+(this.factory.running?this.factory.classes.play:"")+'"\x3e',this.createListItem(this.classes.before,c),this.createListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),"\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""))},getNextDigit:function(){return 9== this.digit?0:this.digit+1},getPrevDigit:function(){return 0==this.digit?9:this.digit-1}})})(b);(function(b){String.prototype.ucfirst=function(){return this.substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+this.substr(1)};b.fn.FlipClock=function(c,g){return new a(b(this),c,g)};b.fn.flipClock=function(c,a){return b.fn.FlipClock(c,a)}})(b);(function(b){a.Time=a.Base.extend({time:0,factory:!1,minimumDigits:0,constructor:function(c,a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={});b.minimumDigits||(b.minimumDigits= c.minimumDigits);this.base(b);this.factory=c;a&&(this.time=a)},convertDigitsToArray:function(c){var a=[];c=c.toString();for(var b=0;b<c.length;b++)c[b].match(/^\d*$/g)&&a.push(c[b]);return a},digit:function(c){var a=this.toString(),b=a.length;return a[b-c]?a[b-c]:!1},digitize:function(c){var a=[];b.each(c,function(c,b){b=b.toString();1==b.length&&(b="0"+b);for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.push(b.charAt(c))});a.length>this.minimumDigits&&(this.minimumDigits=a.length);if(this.minimumDigits>a.length)for(c=a.length;c< this.minimumDigits;c++)a.unshift("0");return a},getDateObject:function(){return this.time instanceof Date?this.time:new Date((new Date).getTime()+1E3*this.getTimeSeconds())},getDayCounter:function(a){var b=[this.getDays(),this.getHours(!0),this.getMinutes(!0)];a&&b.push(this.getSeconds(!0));return this.digitize(b)},getDays:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24;a&&(b%=7);return Math.floor(b)},getHourCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getHours(),this.getMinutes(!0),this.getSeconds(!0)])}, getHourly:function(){return this.getHourCounter()},getHours:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60;a&&(b%=24);return Math.floor(b)},getMilitaryTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());var d=[a.getHours(),a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getMinutes:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60;a&&(b%=60);return Math.floor(b)},getMinuteCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getMinutes(),this.getSeconds(!0)])},getTimeSeconds:function(a){a|| (a=new Date);return this.time instanceof Date?this.factory.countdown?Math.max(this.time.getTime()/1E3-a.getTime()/1E3,0):a.getTime()/1E3-this.time.getTime()/1E3:this.time},getTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());console.log(a);var d=a.getHours(),d=[12<d?d-12:0===d?12:d,a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getSeconds:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds();a&&(b=60==b?0:b%60);return Math.ceil(b)},getWeeks:function(a){var b= this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24/7;a&&(b%=52);return Math.floor(b)},removeLeadingZeros:function(a,g){var d=0,f=[];b.each(g,function(b,e){b<a?d+=parseInt(g[b],10):f.push(g[b])});return 0===d?f:g},addSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()+a):this.time+=a},addSecond:function(){this.addSeconds(1)},subSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()-a):this.time-=a},subSecond:function(){this.subSeconds(1)},toString:function(){return this.getTimeSeconds().toString()}})})(b); (function(b){a.Timer=a.Base.extend({callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},count:0,factory:!1,interval:1E3,animationRate:1E3,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(b);this.factory=a;this.callback(this.callbacks.init);this.callback(this.callbacks.create)},getElapsed:function(){return this.count*this.interval},getElapsedTime:function(){return new Date(this.time+this.getElapsed())},reset:function(a){clearInterval(this.timer);this.count=0;this._setInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.reset)}, start:function(a){this.factory.running=!0;this._createTimer(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.start)},stop:function(a){this.factory.running=!1;this._clearInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.stop);this.callback(a)},_clearInterval:function(){clearInterval(this.timer)},_createTimer:function(a){this._setInterval(a)},_destroyTimer:function(a){this._clearInterval();this.timer=!1;this.callback(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.destroy)},_interval:function(a){this.callback(this.callbacks.interval);this.callback(a); this.count++},_setInterval:function(a){var b=this;b._interval(a);b.timer=setInterval(function(){b._interval(a)},this.interval)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwentyFourHourClockFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(c){var g=this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul");this.factory.time.time||(this.factory.original=new Date,this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original));c=c?c:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);c.length>d.length&&b.each(c, function(a,c){g.createList(c)});this.createDivider();this.createDivider();b(this.dividers[0]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.dividers[1]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.autoIncrement();a=a?a:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.CounterFace=a.Face.extend({shouldAutoIncrement:!1,constructor:function(a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={}); a.autoStart=b.autoStart?!0:!1;b.autoStart&&(this.shouldAutoIncrement=!0);a.increment=function(){a.countdown=!1;a.setTime(a.getTime().getTimeSeconds()+1)};a.decrement=function(){a.countdown=!0;var b=a.getTime().getTimeSeconds();0<b&&a.setTime(b-1)};a.setValue=function(b){a.setTime(b)};a.setCounter=function(b){a.setTime(b)};this.base(a,b)},build:function(){var a=this,g=this.factory.$el.find("ul"),d=this.factory.getTime().digitize([this.factory.getTime().time]);d.length>g.length&&b.each(d,function(b, d){a.createList(d).select(d)});b.each(this.lists,function(a,c){c.play()});this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.shouldAutoIncrement&&this.autoIncrement();a||(a=this.factory.getTime().digitize([this.factory.getTime().time]));this.base(a,b)},reset:function(){this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original?Math.round(this.factory.original):0);this.flip()}})})(b);(function(b){a.DailyCounterFace=a.Face.extend({showSeconds:!0,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(a){var f= this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul"),e=0;a=a?a:this.factory.time.getDayCounter(this.showSeconds);a.length>d.length&&b.each(a,function(a,b){f.createList(b)});this.showSeconds?b(this.createDivider("Seconds")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el):e=2;b(this.createDivider("Minutes")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4+e].$el);b(this.createDivider("Hours")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-6+e].$el);b(this.createDivider("Days",!0)).insertBefore(this.lists[0].$el);this.base()}, flip:function(a,b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getDayCounter(this.showSeconds));this.autoIncrement();this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.HourlyCounterFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(a,f){var d=this,e=this.factory.$el.find("ul");f=f?f:this.factory.time.getHourCounter();f.length>e.length&&b.each(f,function(a,b){d.createList(b)});b(this.createDivider("Seconds")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.createDivider("Minutes")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length- 4].$el);a||b(this.createDivider("Hours",!0)).insertBefore(this.lists[0].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getHourCounter());this.autoIncrement();this.base(a,b)},appendDigitToClock:function(a){this.base(a);this.dividers[0].insertAfter(this.dividers[0].next())}})})(b);(function(b){a.MinuteCounterFace=a.HourlyCounterFace.extend({clearExcessDigits:!1,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(){this.base(!0,this.factory.time.getMinuteCounter())},flip:function(a, b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getMinuteCounter());this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwelveHourClockFace=a.TwentyFourHourClockFace.extend({meridium:!1,meridiumText:"AM",build:function(){var a=this.factory.time.getTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a);this.meridiumText=this.getMeridium();this.meridium=b(['\x3cul class\x3d"flip-clock-meridium"\x3e\x3cli\x3e','\x3ca href\x3d"#"\x3e'+this.meridiumText+"\x3c/a\x3e","\x3c/li\x3e\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""));this.meridium.insertAfter(this.lists[this.lists.length- 1].$el)},flip:function(a,b){this.meridiumText!=this.getMeridium()&&(this.meridiumText=this.getMeridium(),this.meridium.find("a").html(this.meridiumText));this.base(this.factory.time.getTime(!1,this.showSeconds),b)},getMeridium:function(){return 12<=(new Date).getHours()?"PM":"AM"},isPM:function(){return"PM"==this.getMeridium()?!0:!1},isAM:function(){return"AM"==this.getMeridium()?!0:!1}})})(b);a.Lang.Arabic={years:"سنوات",months:"شهور",days:"أيام",hours:"ساعات",minutes:"دقائق",seconds:"ثواني"};a.Lang.ar= a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang["ar-ar"]=a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang.arabic=a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang.Danish={years:"År",months:"Måneder",days:"Dage",hours:"Timer",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.da=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang["da-dk"]=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang.danish=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang.German={years:"Jahre",months:"Monate",days:"Tage",hours:"Stunden",minutes:"Minuten",seconds:"Sekunden"};a.Lang.de=a.Lang.German;a.Lang["de-de"]=a.Lang.German;a.Lang.german=a.Lang.German;a.Lang.English={years:"Years",months:"months", days:"days",hours:"hrs",minutes:"min",seconds:"sec"};a.Lang.en=a.Lang.English;a.Lang["en-us"]=a.Lang.English;a.Lang.english=a.Lang.English;a.Lang.Spanish={years:"Años",months:"Meses",days:"Días",hours:"Horas",minutes:"Minutos",seconds:"Segundos"};a.Lang.es=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang["es-es"]=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang.spanish=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang.Finnish={years:"Vuotta",months:"Kuukautta",days:"Päivää",hours:"Tuntia",minutes:"Minuuttia",seconds:"Sekuntia"};a.Lang.fi=a.Lang.Finnish;a.Lang["fi-fi"]=a.Lang.Finnish; a.Lang.finnish=a.Lang.Finnish;a.Lang.French={years:"Ans",months:"Mois",days:"Jours",hours:"Heures",minutes:"Minutes",seconds:"Secondes"};a.Lang.fr=a.Lang.French;a.Lang["fr-ca"]=a.Lang.French;a.Lang.french=a.Lang.French;a.Lang.Italian={years:"Anni",months:"Mesi",days:"Giorni",hours:"Ore",minutes:"Minuti",seconds:"Secondi"};a.Lang.it=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang["it-it"]=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang.italian=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang.Latvian={years:"Gadi",months:"Mēneši",days:"Dienas",hours:"Stundas",minutes:"Minūtes", seconds:"Sekundes"};a.Lang.lv=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang["lv-lv"]=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang.latvian=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang.Dutch={years:"Jaren",months:"Maanden",days:"Dagen",hours:"Uren",minutes:"Minuten",seconds:"Seconden"};a.Lang.nl=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang["nl-be"]=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang.dutch=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang.Norwegian={years:"År",months:"Måneder",days:"Dager",hours:"Timer",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.no=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.nb=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang["no-nb"]=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.norwegian= a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.Portuguese={years:"Anos",months:"Meses",days:"Dias",hours:"Horas",minutes:"Minutos",seconds:"Segundos"};a.Lang.pt=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang["pt-br"]=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang.portuguese=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang.Russian={years:"лет",months:"месяцев",days:"дней",hours:"часов",minutes:"минут",seconds:"секунд"};a.Lang.ru=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang["ru-ru"]=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang.russian=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang.Swedish={years:"År",months:"Månader",days:"Dagar",hours:"Timmar",minutes:"Minuter", seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.sv=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang["sv-se"]=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang.swedish=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang.Chinese={years:"年",months:"月",days:"日",hours:"时",minutes:"分",seconds:"秒"};a.Lang.zh=a.Lang.Chinese;a.Lang["zh-cn"]=a.Lang.Chinese;a.Lang.chinese=a.Lang.Chinese;var f=b(".flip-countdown-clock");if(f.length){var m,h,k,l,v=f.FlipClock(f.data("countDown")/1E3,{clockFace:"DailyCounter",autoStart:!1,countdown:!0,callbacks:{interval:function(){var a=v.getTime();0===a%60&&b(".flip-countdown-clock-accessibility-tag").html(m+ " "+a.getDays(!1)+" "+h+" "+a.getHours(!0)+" "+k+" "+a.getMinutes(!0)+" "+l)}},translation:{days:f.data("langDays")?f.data("langDays"):"days",hours:f.data("langHours")?f.data("langHours"):"hours",minutes:f.data("langMins")?f.data("langMins"):"min",seconds:f.data("langSecs")?f.data("langSecs"):"sec"}});m=b("#end-in-txt").text();h=b(".flip-clock-divider.days .flip-clock-label").text();k=b(".flip-clock-divider.hours .flip-clock-label").text();l=b(".flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label").text(); v.start()}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").execute(function(b){var e=b(".greetingHeaders");0<e.length&&e.each(function(){var a=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingMorning .morningCheckPoint").val(),10),f=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingAfternoon .noonCheckPoint").val(),10),e=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingEvening .eveningCheckPoint").val(),10),h=new Date,h=100*h.getHours()+h.getMinutes();h>=e?(b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"none",visibility:""}),b(this).find(".greetingEvening").css("display", "block")):h>=f?(b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"none",visibility:""}),b(this).find(".greetingAfternoon").css("display","block")):h>=a&&b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"block",visibility:""})})});l.register("featuredContentInit",function(){return{init:function(b,e){b=b.querySelectorAll(".featured-content .bc-button-player");var a={attributes:!0,attributeFilter:["class"]},f=function(a,b){return function(){b.classList.contains("bc-hidden")?(a.classList.add("bc-button-secondary"), a.classList.remove(e)):(a.classList.add(e),a.classList.remove("bc-button-secondary"))}};if(b)for(var m=0;m<b.length;m+=1){var h=b[m],k=h.querySelector(".bc-button-player-label-play");k&&(new MutationObserver(f(h,k))).observe(k,a)}}}});l.when("featuredContentInit","ready","desktop").execute(function(b){b.init(document,"bc-button-outline")});l.when("featuredContentInit","ready","mobile").execute(function(b){b.init(document,"bc-button-simple")});l.register("configureHeroWidgetSecondButton",function(){return{hideButton:function(){var b= document.getElementsByClassName("two-button-hero-widget"),e=!0,a=!1,f=t;try{for(var m=b[Symbol.iterator](),h;!(e=(h=m.next()).done);e=!0){var k=h.value,l=k.getElementsByClassName("second-button")[0],p=r.location.href,n=l.getElementsByTagName("a")[0].href.split("#");2!==n.length||p!==n[0]||document.getElementById(n[1])||(l.classList.add("bc-pub-hidden"),k.classList.remove("two-button-hero-widget"))}}catch(c){a=!0,f=c}finally{try{!e&&m.return&&m.return()}finally{if(a)throw f;}}}}});l.when("configureHeroWidgetSecondButton", "ready").execute(function(b){b.hideButton()});l.register("planPickerInit",function(){return{init:function(){var b=function(a,b){for(var f=document.querySelectorAll(".plan-feature-row"),e=0;e<f.length;e+=1){var l=f[e];l.classList.remove(b+"-selected");l.classList.add(a+"-selected")}document.querySelector("."+b+"-button").classList.add("bc-pub-hidden");document.querySelector("."+a+"-button").classList.remove("bc-pub-hidden")},e=document.querySelector(".plan-toggles");if(e){var a=document.querySelector(".plan1-toggle"), f=document.querySelector(".plan2-toggle");a.addEventListener("click",function(){b("plan1","plan2")});f.addEventListener("click",function(){b("plan2","plan1")});"plan2"===e.dataset.defaultPlan?f.click():a.click()}}}});l.when("planPickerInit","ready","mobile").execute(function(b){b.init()});l.when("audible-amazon-ivs-videojs","livestreamMetrics","ready").execute(function(b,e){var a=document.getElementById("livestream-data").dataset;if(!("hasReplay"in a)){var f=b.videojs,m=b.registerIVSTech;b=b.registerIVSQualityPlugin; m(f);b(f);var h=f("amazon-ivs-videojs",{techOrder:["AmazonIVS"],controlBar:{playToggle:{replay:!1},pictureInPictureToggle:!1},textTrackSettings:!1}),k=h.getIVSEvents().PlayerState,p=h.getIVSEvents().PlayerEventType,v=h.getIVSEvents().ErrorType,n=h.getIVSPlayer(),c=document.getElementById("amazon-ivs-videojs"),g=document.getElementById("livestream-image"),d=c.getAttribute("data-stream"),u=document.getElementsByClassName("livestream-close-fullscreen-button")[0];u&&(c.appendChild(u),u.style.display= "none",u.addEventListener("touchend",function(){h.exitFullscreen()}));f=document.getElementsByClassName("vjs-big-play-button")[0];m=document.getElementsByClassName("vjs-icon-placeholder")[0];f.removeChild(m);m=document.createElement("i");m.classList.add("bc-icon");m.classList.add("bc-icon-play");f.appendChild(m);var t=!1,q=n.getState(),E=0,F=0,C=0,D=0,G=0,w=0,H=[],I=0,J=[],x=0,y=[],z=!1,A=!1,B=function(){t=!0;var b=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(b);y.push(b);if(a.postEventBannerUrl&&(g.setAttribute("src", a.postEventBannerUrl),g.setAttribute("alt",a.postEventBannerAltText),a.clickthroughUrl)){var b=g.parentNode,f=document.createElement("a");f.href=a.clickthroughUrl;f.appendChild(g);b.appendChild(f)}h.volume(0);n.pause();g.style.display="block";c.style.display="none"},M=function(){h.isFullscreen()?u.removeAttribute("style"):u.style.display="none"},K=function(){var b=function(a){q!==k.PLAYING&&(w=performance.now(),e.addPlayAttemptCount(),E++,A||z||(h.muted(!1),h.volume(.5),A=!0));a.preventDefault()}; c.addEventListener("click",b);c.addEventListener("touchend",b);n.addEventListener(k.READY,function(){q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.IDLE,function(){if(q===k.PLAYING){var a=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(a);y.push(a);e.addPauseCount();C++}q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.BUFFERING,function(){I=performance.now();q=n.getState();w||(w=performance.now())});n.addEventListener(k.PLAYING,function(){if(q!==k.PLAYING){var a=performance.now();x=a;a-=w;e.addPlaySuccessCount(a);F++;H.push(a)}q=== k.BUFFERING&&(a=performance.now()-I,e.addBufferTime(a),J.push(a));z||A||(h.volume(.5),z=!0);q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.ENDED,function(){h.exitFullscreen();B();q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(p.ERROR,function(a){a.type===v.NOT_AVAILABLE?B():a.type===v.NETWORK?(B(),l.log(a.message,a.code,a.source)):(l.log(a.message,a.code,a.source),q===k.IDLE||q===k.READY?(e.addPlayStartFailCount(),D++):(e.addPlayMidFailCount(),G++))});n.addEventListener(p.AUDIO_BLOCKED,function(){n.pause()});u&&document.addEventListener("fullscreenchange", M);r.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){if(!t&&n.getState()!==k.IDLE&&n.getState()!==k.READY){var b=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(b);y.push(b)}e.sendMetrics(a.livestreamMetricsCsrfToken,E,C,F,D,G,H,J,y)});h.enableIVSQualityPlugin();h.src(d);c.style.display="block";g.style.display="none";n.play()};h.ready(function(){var b=Date.parse(a.timestamp),c=Date.now(),b=b-c;0>=b?K():setTimeout(K,b)})}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").register("livestreamMetrics",function(b){var e=r.ue,a=decodeURIComponent(r.location.search.replace(new RegExp("^(?:.*[\x26\\?]"+ encodeURIComponent("inAppBrowser").replace(/[\.\+\*]/g,"\\$\x26")+"(?:\\\x3d([^\x26]*))?)?.*$","i"),"$1"));return{addPlayAttemptCount:function(){var b="Live.Play.Attempt";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Attempt");e.count(b,1)},addPlaySuccessCount:function(b){var m="Live.Play.Start_Success",h="Live.TimeToPlay";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.Play.Start_Success",h="WebView.Live.TimeToPlay");e.count(m,1);e.count(h,b)},addPauseCount:function(){var b="Live.Pause";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Pause");e.count(b, 1)},addPlayStartFailCount:function(){var b={PLAY_START_FAIL:"Live.Play.Start_Fail"};"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Start_Fail");e.count(b,1)},addPlayMidFailCount:function(){var b="Live.Play.Mid_Fail";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Mid_Fail");e.count(b,1)},addBufferTime:function(b){var m="Live.BufferTime";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.BufferTime");e.count(m,b)},addViewingTime:function(b){var m="Live.ViewingTime";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.ViewingTime");e.count(m,b)},sendMetrics:function(f,e, h,k,l,p,n,c,g){var d={};d["Live.Play.Attempt"]=e;d["Live.Pause"]=h;d["Live.Play.Start_Success"]=k;d["Live.Play.Start_Fail"]=l;d["Live.Play.Mid_Fail"]=p;d["Live.TimeToPlay"]=n;d["Live.BufferTime"]=c;d["Live.ViewingTime"]=g;d.WebView=null!==a&&0<a.length?a:!1;d.csrfToken=f;b.ajax({url:"/api/livestream-stats",type:"POST",contentType:"application/json",data:JSON.stringify(d)}).done(function(){})}}})}); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01HG6CyPsVL.js?AUIClients/AudibleReviewProductRatingAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21GkHGmwZzL.js?AUIClients/AudibleProductContentAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/0104gNWnulL.js?AUIClients/AudibleCloudPlayerLauncherAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21EpYeuOaUL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebSearchAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/11snX729ooL.js?AUIClients/AudibleLegoWidgetsAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/11rfuajwRjL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebNotificationAssets'); </script> <div id="bottom-2" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> <div id="debugInfo" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> </div> <div id='be' style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"><form name='ue_backdetect' action="get"><input type="hidden" name='ue_back' value='1' /></form> <script type="text/javascript"> window.ue_ibe = (window.ue_ibe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ibe === 1) { (function(e,c){function h(b,a){f.push([b,a])}function g(b,a){if(b){var c=e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement,d=e.createElement("script");d.async="async";d.src=b;d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");a&&a.onerror&&(d.onerror=a.onerror);a&&a.onload&&(d.onload=a.onload);c.insertBefore(d,c.firstChild)}}function k(){ue.uels=g;for(var b=0;b<f.length;b++){var a=f[b];g(a[0],a[1])}ue.deffered=1}var f=[];c.ue&&(ue.uels=h,c.ue.attach&&c.ue.attach("load",k))})(document,window); if (window.ue && window.ue.uels) { var cel_widgets = [ { "c":"celwidget" },{ "s":"#nav-swmslot > div", "id_gen":function(elem, index){ return 'nav_sitewide_msg'; } } ]; ue.uels("https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31A20iwacNL.js"); } var ue_mbl=ue_csm.ue.exec(function(h,a){function s(c){b=c||{};a.AMZNPerformance=b;b.transition=b.transition||{};b.timing=b.timing||{};if(a.csa){var d;b.timing.transitionStart&&(d=b.timing.transitionStart);b.timing.processStart&&(d=b.timing.processStart);d&&(csa("PageTiming")("mark","nativeTransitionStart",d),csa("PageTiming")("mark","transitionStart",d))}h.ue.exec(t,"csm-android-check")()&&b.tags instanceof Array&&(c=-1!=b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")||b.transition.type?!b.transition.type&&-1< b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")?"warm-start":void 0:"view-transition",c&&(b.transition.type=c));n=null;"reload"===e._nt&&h.ue_orct||"intrapage-transition"===e._nt?u(b):"undefined"===typeof e._nt&&f&&f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart&&a.history&&"function"===typeof a.History&&"object"===typeof a.history&&a.history.length&&1!=a.history.length&&(b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart);p&&e.ssw(q,""+(b.timing.transitionStart||n||""));c=b.transition;d=e._nt?e._nt:void 0;c.subType=d;a.ue&& a.ue.tag&&a.ue.tag("has-AMZNPerformance");e.isl&&a.uex&&a.uex("at","csm-timing");v()}function w(c){a.ue&&a.ue.count&&a.ue.count("csm-cordova-plugin-failed",1)}function t(){return a.cordova&&a.cordova.platformId&&"android"==a.cordova.platformId}function u(){if(p){var c=e.ssw(q),a=function(){},x=e.count||a,a=e.tag||a,k=b.timing.transitionStart,g=c&&!c.e&&c.val;n=c=g?+c.val:null;k&&g&&k>c?(x("csm.jumpStart.mtsDiff",k-c||0),a("csm-rld-mts-gt")):k&&g?a("csm-rld-mts-leq"):g?k||a("csm-rld-mts-no-new"):a("csm-rld-mts-no-old")}f&& f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart?b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart:delete b.timing.transitionStart}function v(){try{a.P.register("AMZNPerformance",function(){return b})}catch(c){}}function r(){if(!b)return"";ue_mbl.cnt=null;var c=b.timing,d=b.transition,d=["mts",l(c.transitionStart),"mps",l(c.processStart),"mtt",d.type,"mtst",d.subType,"mtlt",d.launchType];a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(c.fr_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fr_ovr"),c.fcp_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fcp_ovr"),d.push("fr_ovr",l(c.fr_ovr),"fcp_ovr",l(c.fcp_ovr))); for(var c="",e=0;e<d.length;e+=2){var f=d[e],g=d[e+1];"undefined"!==typeof g&&(c+="&"+f+"="+g)}return c}function l(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof m)return a-m}function y(a,d){b&&(m=d,b.timing.transitionStart=a,b.transition.type="view-transition",b.transition.subType="ajax-transition",b.transition.launchType="normal",ue_mbl.cnt=r)}var e=h.ue||{},m=h.ue_t0,q="csm-last-mts",p=1===h.ue_sswmts,n,f=a.performance,b;if(a.P&&a.P.when&&a.P.register)return 1===a.ue_fnt&&(m=a.aPageStart|| h.ue_t0),a.P.when("CSMPlugin").execute(function(a){a.buildAMZNPerformance&&a.buildAMZNPerformance({successCallback:s,failCallback:w})}),{cnt:r,ajax:y}},"mobile-timing")(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(d){d._uess=function(){var a="";screen&&screen.width&&screen.height&&(a+="&sw="+screen.width+"&sh="+screen.height);var b=function(a){var b=document.documentElement["client"+a];return"CSS1Compat"===document.compatMode&&b||document.body["client"+a]||b},c=b("Width"),b=b("Height");c&&b&&(a+="&vw="+c+"&vh="+b);return a}})(ue_csm); (function(a){function d(a){c&&c("log",a)}var b=document.ue_backdetect,c=a.csa&&a.csa("Errors",{producerId:"csa",logOptions:{ent:"all"}});a.ue_err.buffer&&c&&(a.ue_err.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue_err.buffer.push=d);b&&b.ue_back&&a.ue&&(a.ue.bfini=b.ue_back.value);a.uet&&a.uet("be");a.onLdEnd&&(window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",a.onLdEnd,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",a.onLdEnd));a.ueh&&a.ueh(0,window,"load",a.onLd,1);a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(a.ue_furl?(b=a.ue_furl.replace(/\./g, "-"),a.ue.tag(b)):a.ue.tag("nofls"))})(ue_csm); (function(g,h){function d(a,d){var b={};if(!e||!f)try{var c=h.sessionStorage;c?a&&("undefined"!==typeof d?c.setItem(a,d):b.val=c.getItem(a)):f=1}catch(g){e=1}e&&(b.e=1);return b}var b=g.ue||{},a="",f,e,c,a=d("csmtid");f?a="NA":a.e?a="ET":(a=a.val,a||(a=b.oid||"NI",d("csmtid",a)),c=d(b.oid),c.e||(c.val=c.val||0,d(b.oid,c.val+1)),b.ssw=d);b.tabid=a})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(a){var e={rc:1,hob:1,hoe:1,ntd:1,rd_:1,_rd:1};"function"===typeof window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(b){if(b&&b.persisted&&(b=+new Date,b={clickTime:b-1,pageVisible:b},"object"===typeof b&&"object"===typeof a.ue.markers&&"object"===typeof a.ue&&"function"===typeof a.uex)){if("function"===typeof a.uet){for(var c in a.ue.markers)!a.ue.markers.hasOwnProperty(c)||c in e||a.uet(c,void 0,void 0,b.pageVisible);a.uet("tc",void 0,void 0,b.clickTime);a.uet("ty",void 0, void 0,b.clickTime+2)}(c=document.ue_backdetect)&&c.ue_back&&(a.ue.bfini=+c.ue_back.value+1);a.ue.isBFonMshop=!0;a.ue.isBFCache=!0;a.ue.t0=b.clickTime;a.ue.viz=["visible:0"];"function"===typeof a.ue.tag&&(a.ue.tag("cacheSourceMemory"),a.ue.tag("history-navigation-page-cache"));c=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("SPA");var d=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("PageTiming");c&&d&&(c("newPage",{transitionType:"history-navigation-page-cache"},{keepPageAttributes:!0}),d("mark","transitionStart",b.clickTime));"function"===typeof a.uex&& a.uex("ld",void 0,void 0,a.ue.t.ld);delete a.ue.isBFonMshop;delete a.ue.isBFCache}})})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(e,f){var a=e.ue||{},b=a._wlo,d;if(a.ssw){d=a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;var c=f.location,b=b?b:c&&c.href?c.href.split("#")[0]:void 0;c=(b||"")===a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;!c&&b&&a.ssw("CSM_previousURL",b);d=c?"reload":d?"intrapage-transition":"first-view"}else d="unknown";a._nt=d},"NavTypeModule")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(c,a){function g(a){a.run(function(e){d.tag("csm-feature-"+a.name+":"+e);d.isl&&c.uex("at")})}if(a.addEventListener)for(var d=c.ue||{},f=[{name:"touch-enabled",run:function(b){var e=function(){a.removeEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.removeEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)},c=function(){b("true");e()},d=function(){b("false");e()};a.addEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.addEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)}}],b=0;b<f.length;b++)g(f[b])},"csm-features")(ue_csm,window); (function(a,e){function d(a){b&&b("recordCounter",a.c,a.v)}var c=e.images,b=a.csa&&a.csa("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c&&c.length&&a.ue.count("totalImages",c.length);a.ue.cv.buffer&&b&&(a.ue.cv.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue.cv.buffer.push=d)})(ue_csm,document); (function(b){function c(){var d=[];a.log&&a.log.isStub&&a.log.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});a.clog&&a.clog.isStub&&a.clog.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});d.length&&(a._flhs+=1,n(d),p(d))}function g(){a.log&&a.log.isStub&&(a.onflush&&a.onflush.replay&&a.onflush.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),a.onunload&&a.onunload.replay&&a.onunload.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),c())}function e(d,b){var c=b[1],f=b[0],e={};a._lpn[c]=(a._lpn[c]||0)+1;e[c]=f;d.push(e)}function n(b){q&&(a._lpn.csm=(a._lpn.csm||0)+1,b.push({csm:{k:"chk", f:a._flhs,l:a._lpn,s:"inln"}}))}function p(a){if(h)a=k(a),b.navigator.sendBeacon(l,a);else{a=k(a);var c=new b[f];c.open("POST",l,!0);c.setRequestHeader&&c.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");c.send(a)}}function k(a){return JSON.stringify({rid:b.ue_id,sid:b.ue_sid,mid:b.ue_mid,mkt:b.ue_mkt,sn:b.ue_sn,reqs:a})}var f="XMLHttpRequest",q=1===b.ue_ddq,a=b.ue,r=b[f]&&"withCredentials"in new b[f],h=b.navigator&&b.navigator.sendBeacon,l="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/batch/1/OE/",m=b.ue_fci_ft||5E3;a&&(r||h)&& (a._flhs=a._flhs||0,a._lpn=a._lpn||{},a.attach&&(a.attach("beforeunload",a.exec(g,"fcli-bfu")),a.attach("pagehide",a.exec(g,"fcli-ph"))),m&&b.setTimeout(a.exec(c,"fcli-t"),m),a._ffci=a.exec(c))})(window); (function(k,c){function l(a,b){return a.filter(function(a){return a.initiatorType==b})}function f(a,c){if(b.t[a]){var g=b.t[a]-b._t0,e=c.filter(function(a){return 0!==a.responseEnd&&m(a)<g}),f=l(e,"script"),h=l(e,"link"),k=l(e,"img"),n=e.map(function(a){return a.name.split("/")[2]}).filter(function(a,b,c){return a&&c.lastIndexOf(a)==b}),q=e.filter(function(a){return a.duration<p}),s=g-Math.max.apply(null,e.map(m))<r|0;"af"==a&&(b._afjs=f.length);return a+":"+[e[d],f[d],h[d],k[d],n[d],q[d],s].join("-")}} function m(a){return a.responseEnd-(b._t0-c.timing.navigationStart)}function n(){var a=c[h]("resource"),d=f("cf",a),g=f("af",a),a=f("ld",a);delete b._rt;b._ld=b.t.ld-b._t0;b._art&&b._art();return[d,g,a].join("_")}var p=20,r=50,d="length",b=k.ue,h="getEntriesByType";b._rre=m;b._rt=c&&c.timing&&c[h]&&n})(ue_csm,window.performance); (function(c,d){var b=c.ue,a=d.navigator;b&&b.tag&&a&&(a=a.connection||a.mozConnection||a.webkitConnection)&&a.type&&b.tag("netInfo:"+a.type)})(ue_csm,window); (function(c,d){function h(a,b){for(var c=[],d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d],f=b.encode(e);if(e[k]){var g=b.metaSep,e=e[k],l=b.metaPairSep,h=[],m=void 0;for(m in e)e.hasOwnProperty(m)&&h.push(m+"="+e[m]);e=h.join(l);f+=g+e}c.push(f)}return c.join(b.resourceSep)}function s(a){var b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[t]||(b[t]=c.ue_mid);b[u]||(b[u]=c.ue_sid);b[f]||(b[f]=c.ue_id);b.csm=1;a="//"+c.ue_furl+"/1/"+a[v]+"/1/OP/"+a[w]+"/"+a[x]+"/"+h([a],y);if(n)try{n.call(d[p],a)}catch(g){c.ue.sbf=1,(new Image).src=a}else(new Image).src= a}function q(){g&&g.isStub&&g.replay(function(a,b,c){a=a[0];b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[f]=b[f]||c;s(a)});l.impression=s;g=null}if(!(1<c.ueinit)){var k="metadata",x="impressionType",v="foresterChannel",w="programGroup",t="marketplaceId",u="session",f="requestId",p="navigator",l=c.ue||{},n=d[p]&&d[p].sendBeacon,r=function(a,b,c,d){return{encode:d,resourceSep:a,metaSep:b,metaPairSep:c}},y=r("","?","&",function(a){return h(a.impressionData,z)}),z=r("/",":",",",function(a){return a.featureName+":"+h(a.resources, A)}),A=r(",","@","|",function(a){return a.id}),g=l.impression;n?q():(l.attach("load",q),l.attach("beforeunload",q));try{d.P&&d.P.register&&d.P.register("impression-client",function(){})}catch(B){c.ueLogError(B,{logLevel:"WARN"})}}})(ue_csm,window); var ue_pty = "Template"; var ue_spty = "AuthorProfile"; var ue_pti = "B000AP9O7A"; var ue_adb = 4; var ue_adb_rtla = 1; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(y,a){function t(){if(d&&f){var a;a:{try{a=d.getItem(g);break a}catch(c){}a=void 0}if(a)return b=a,!0}return!1}function u(){if(a.fetch)fetch(m).then(function(a){if(!a.ok)throw Error(a.statusText);return a.text?a.text():null}).then(function(b){b?(-1<b.indexOf("window.ue_adb_chk = 1")&&(a.ue_adb_chk=1),n()):h()})["catch"](h);else e.uels(m,{onerror:h,onload:n})}function h(){b=k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g,b)}catch(a){}}function n(){b=1===a.ue_adb_chk?p:k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g, b)}catch(c){}}function q(){a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&0<c.ec&&!1===r&&(c.elh=null,ueLogError({m:"Hit Info",fromOnError:1},{logLevel:"INFO",adb:b}),r=!0)}function l(){e.tag(b);e.isl&&a.uex&&uex("at",b);s&&s.updateCsmHit("adb",b);c&&0<c.ec?q():a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&(c.elh=q)}function v(){return b}if(a.ue_adb){a.ue_fadb=a.ue_fadb||10;var e=a.ue,k="adblk_yes",p="adblk_no",m="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/csm/showads.v2.js?bannerid=_ad-sidebar",b="adblk_unk",d;a:{try{d=a.localStorage;break a}catch(z){}d=void 0}var g= "csm:adb",c=a.ue_err,s=e.cookie,f=void 0!==a.localStorage,w=Math.random()>1-1/a.ue_fadb,r=!1,x=t();w||!x?u():l();a.ue_isAdb=v;a.ue_isAdb.unk="adblk_unk";a.ue_isAdb.no=p;a.ue_isAdb.yes=k}},"adb")(document,window); (function(c,l,m){function h(a){if(a)try{if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var b,d=1,e;for(e=a.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===a.nodeName&&(d+=1);b=d;var c=a.nodeName;1!==b&&(c+="["+b+"]");a.parentNode&&(c=h(a.parentNode)+"/"+c);return c}catch(f){return"DETACHED"}}function f(a){if(a&&a.getAttribute)return a.getAttribute(k)?a.getAttribute(k):f(a.parentElement)}var k="data-cel-widget",g=!1,d=[];(c.ue||{}).isBF=function(){try{var a=JSON.parse(localStorage["csm-bf"]||"[]"),b=0<=a.indexOf(c.ue_id); a.unshift(c.ue_id);a=a.slice(0,20);localStorage["csm-bf"]=JSON.stringify(a);return b}catch(d){return!1}}();c.ue_utils={getXPath:h,getFirstAscendingWidget:function(a,b){c.ue_cel&&c.ue_fem?!0===g?b(f(a)):d.push({element:a,callback:b}):b()},notifyWidgetsLabeled:function(){if(!1===g){g=!0;for(var a=f,b=0;b<d.length;b++)if(d[b].hasOwnProperty("callback")&&d[b].hasOwnProperty("element")){var c=d[b].callback,e=d[b].element;"function"===typeof c&&"function"===typeof a&&c(a(e))}d=null}},extractStringValue:function(a){if("string"=== typeof a)return a}}})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(a){a.ue_cel||(a.ue_cel=function(){function m(a,r){r?r.r=u:r={r:u,c:1};D||(!ue_csm.ue_sclog&&r.clog&&b.clog?b.clog(a,r.ns||s,r):r.glog&&b.glog?b.glog(a,r.ns||s,r):b.log(a,r.ns||s,r))}function n(a,b){"function"===typeof p&&p("log",{schemaId:t+".RdCSI.1",eventType:a,clientData:b},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function c(){var a=q.length;if(0<a){for(var r=[],c=0;c<a;c++){var d=q[c].api;d.ready()?(d.on({ts:b.d,ns:s}),g.push(q[c]),m({k:"mso",n:q[c].name,t:b.d()})):r.push(q[c])}q=r}}function f(){if(!f.executed){for(var a= 0;a<g.length;a++)g[a].api.off&&g[a].api.off({ts:b.d,ns:s});B();m({k:"eod",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1});f.executed=1;for(a=0;a<g.length;a++)q.push(g[a]);g=[];d(v);d(A)}}function B(a){m({k:"hrt",t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1,n:a});y=Math.min(w,e*y);z()}function z(){d(A);A=k(function(){B(!0)},y)}function x(){f.executed||B()}var l=a.window,k=l.setTimeout,d=l.clearTimeout,e=1.5,w=l.ue_cel_max_hrt||3E4,t="robotdetection",q=[],g=[],s=a.ue_cel_ns||"cel",v,A,b=a.ue,F=a.uet,C=a.uex,u=b.rid,D=a.ue_dsbl_cel,h=l.csa,p,y= l.ue_cel_hrt_int||3E3,E=l.requestAnimationFrame||function(a){a()};h&&(p=h("Events",{producerId:t}));if(b.isBF)m({k:"bft",t:b.d()});else{"function"==typeof F&&F("bb","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});k(c,0);b.onunload(f);if(b.onflush)b.onflush(x);v=k(f,6E5);z();"function"==typeof C&&C("ld","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});return{registerModule:function(a,r){q.push({name:a,api:r});m({k:"mrg",n:a,t:b.d()});c()},reset:function(a){m({k:"rst",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()});q=q.concat(g);g=[];for(var r=q.length,e=0;e<r;e++)q[e].api.off(), q[e].api.reset();u=a||b.rid;c();d(v);v=k(f,6E5);f.executed=0},timeout:function(a,b){return k(function(){E(function(){f.executed||a()})},b)},log:m,csaEventLog:n,off:f}}}())})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_pdm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_pdm=function(){function m(){try{var b=d.screen;if(b){var c={w:b.width,aw:b.availWidth,h:b.height,ah:b.availHeight,cd:b.colorDepth,pd:b.pixelDepth};g&&g.w===c.w&&g.h===c.h&&g.aw===c.aw&&g.ah===c.ah&&g.pd===c.pd&&g.cd===c.cd||(g=c,g.t=t(),g.k="sci",F(g),D&&h("sci",{h:(g.h||"0")+""}))}var k=e.body||{},f=e.documentElement||{},n={w:Math.max(k.scrollWidth||0,k.offsetWidth||0,f.clientWidth||0,f.scrollWidth||0,f.offsetWidth||0),h:Math.max(k.scrollHeight|| 0,k.offsetHeight||0,f.clientHeight||0,f.scrollHeight||0,f.offsetHeight||0)};s&&s.w===n.w&&s.h===n.h||(s=n,s.t=t(),s.k="doi",F(s));w=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,q);A+=1}catch(p){d.ueLogError&&ueLogError(p,{attribution:"csm-cel-page-module",logLevel:"WARN"})}}function n(){x("ebl","default",!1)}function c(){x("efo","default",!0)}function f(){x("ebl","app",!1)}function B(){x("efo","app",!0)}function z(){d.setTimeout(function(){e[E]?x("ebl","pageviz",!1):x("efo","pageviz",!0)},0)}function x(a,b,c){v!==c&&(F({k:a, t:t(),s:b},{ff:!0===c?0:1}),D&&h(a,{t:(t()||"0")+"",s:b}));v=c}function l(){b.attach&&(p&&b.attach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.addEventListener&&(a.addEventListener("appPause",f),a.addEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.attach("blur",n,d),b.attach("focus",c,d))}function k(){b.detach&&(p&&b.detach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.removeEventListener&&(a.removeEventListener("appPause",f),a.removeEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.detach("blur",n,d),b.detach("focus", c,d))}var d=a.window,e=a.document,w,t,q,g,s,v=null,A=0,b=a.ue,F=a.ue_cel.log,C=a.uet,u=a.uex,D=d.csa,h=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog,p=!!b.pageViz,y=p&&b.pageViz.event,E=p&&b.pageViz.propHid,G=d.P&&d.P.when;"function"==typeof C&&C("bb","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){q=a.timespan||500;t=a.ts;l();a=d.location;F({k:"pmd",o:a.origin,p:a.pathname,t:t()});m();"function"==typeof u&&u("ld","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(w);k();b.count&&b.count("cel.PDM.TotalExecutions",A)},ready:function(){return e.body&& a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){g=s=null}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("page module",a.ue_pdm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_vpm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_vpm=function(){function m(){var a=z(),b={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};c&&c.w==b.w&&c.h==b.h&&c.x==b.x&&c.y==b.y||(b.t=a,b.k="vpi",c=b,e(c,{clog:1}),s&&v("vpi",{t:(c.t||"0")+"",h:(c.h||"0")+"",y:(c.y||"0")+"",w:(c.w||"0")+"",x:(c.x||"0")+""}));f=0;x=z()-a;l+=1}function n(){f||(f=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,B))}var c,f,B,z,x=0,l=0,k=a.window,d=a.ue,e=a.ue_cel.log,w=a.uet,t=a.uex,q=d.attach,g=d.detach,s=k.csa,v=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog; "function"==typeof w&&w("bb","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){z=a.ts;B=a.timespan||100;m();q&&(q("scroll",n),q("resize",n));"function"==typeof t&&t("ld","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(f);g&&(g("scroll",n),g("resize",n));d.count&&(d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutions",l),d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutionTime",x),d.count("cel.VPI.AverageExecutionTime",x/l))},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){c=void 0},getVpi:function(){return c}}}(),a.ue_cel&& a.ue_cel.registerModule("viewport module",a.ue_vpm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){if(!a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils){var m=a.ue||{},n=a.window,c=n.document;!m.isBF&&!a.ue_fem&&c.querySelector&&n.getComputedStyle&&[].forEach&&(a.ue_fem=function(){function f(a,b){return a>b?3>a-b:3>b-a}function B(a,b){var c=n.pageXOffset,d=n.pageYOffset,k;a:{try{if(a){var e=a.getBoundingClientRect(),g,m=0===a.offsetWidth&&0===a.offsetHeight;c:{for(var h=a.parentNode,p=e.left||0,w=e.top||0,q=e.width||0,s=e.height||0;h&&h!==document.body;){var l;d:{try{var r=void 0;if(h)var t=h.getBoundingClientRect(), r={x:t.left||0,y:t.top||0,w:t.width||0,h:t.height||0};else r=void 0;l=r;break d}catch(I){}l=void 0}var u=window.getComputedStyle(h),v="hidden"===u.overflow,x=v||"hidden"===u.overflowX,y=v||"hidden"===u.overflowY,z=w+s-1<l.y+1||w+1>l.y+l.h-1;if((p+q-1<l.x+1||p+1>l.x+l.w-1)&&x||z&&y){g=!0;break c}h=h.parentNode}g=!1}k={x:e.left+c||0,y:e.top+d||0,w:e.width||0,h:e.height||0,d:(m||g)|0}}else k=void 0;break a}catch(J){}k=void 0}if(k&&!a.cel_b)a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d, x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi",cl:a.className},{clog:1});else{if(c=k)c=a.cel_b,d=k,c=d.d===c.d&&1===d.d?!1:!(f(c.x,d.x)&&f(c.y,d.y)&&f(c.w,d.w)&&f(c.h,d.h)&&c.d===d.d);c&&(a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d,x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi"},{clog:1}))}}function z(d,e){var f;f=d.c?c.getElementsByClassName(d.c):d.id?[c.getElementById(d.id)]:c.querySelectorAll(d.s);d.w=[];for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];if(h){if(!h.getAttribute(A)){var l=h.getAttribute("cel_widget_id")|| (d.id_gen||u)(h,g)||h.id;h.setAttribute(A,l)}d.w.push(h);k(Q,h,e)}}!1===C&&(F++,F===b.length&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled()))}function x(a,b){h.contains(a)||D({n:a.getAttribute(A),t:b,k:"ewd"},{clog:1})}function l(a){K.length&&ue_cel.timeout(function(){if(s){for(var b=R(),c=!1;R()-b<g&&!c;){for(c=S;0<c--&&0<K.length;){var d=K.shift();T[d.type](d.elem,d.time)}c=0===K.length}U++;l(a)}},0)}function k(a,b,c){K.push({type:a,elem:b,time:c})}function d(a,c){for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++)for(var e= b[d].w||[],h=0;h<e.length;h++)k(a,e[h],c)}function e(){M||(M=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){M=null;var c=v();d(W,c);for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)k(X,b[e],c);0===b.length&&!1===C&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled());l(c)},q))}function w(){M||N||(N=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){N=null;var a=v();d(Q,a);l(a)},q))}function t(){return y&&E&&h&&h.contains&&h.getBoundingClientRect&&v}var q=50,g=4.5,s=!1,v,A="data-cel-widget",b=[],F=0,C=!1,u=function(){},D=a.ue_cel.log,h,p,y,E,G=n.MutationObserver||n.WebKitMutationObserver|| n.MozMutationObserver,r=!!G,H,I,O="DOMAttrModified",L="DOMNodeInserted",J="DOMNodeRemoved",N,M,K=[],U=0,S=null,W="removedWidget",X="updateWidgets",Q="processWidget",T,V=n.performance||{},R=V.now&&function(){return V.now()}||function(){return Date.now()};"function"==typeof uet&&uet("bb","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});return{on:function(d){function k(){if(t()){T={removedWidget:x,updateWidgets:z,processWidget:B};if(r){var a={attributes:!0,subtree:!0};H=new G(w);I=new G(e);H.observe(h,a);I.observe(h,{childList:!0, subtree:!0});I.observe(p,a)}else y.call(h,O,w),y.call(h,L,e),y.call(h,J,e),y.call(p,L,w),y.call(p,J,w);e()}}h=c.body;p=c.head;y=h.addEventListener;E=h.removeEventListener;v=d.ts;b=a.cel_widgets||[];S=d.bs||5;m.deffered?k():m.attach&&m.attach("load",k);"function"==typeof uex&&uex("ld","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});s=!0},off:function(){t()&&(I&&(I.disconnect(),I=null),H&&(H.disconnect(),H=null),E.call(h,O,w),E.call(h,L,e),E.call(h,J,e),E.call(p,L,w),E.call(p,J,w));m.count&&m.count("cel.widgets.batchesProcessed", U);s=!1},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){b=a.cel_widgets||[]}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("features module",a.ue_fem))}})(ue_csm); (function(a){!a.ue_mcm&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils&&!a.ue.isBF&&(a.ue_mcm=function(){function m(a,d){var e=a.srcElement||a.target||{},f={k:n,w:(d||{}).ow||(B.body||{}).scrollWidth,h:(d||{}).oh||(B.body||{}).scrollHeight,t:(d||{}).ots||c(),x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:l.getXPath(e),n:e.nodeName};z&&"function"===typeof z.now&&a.timeStamp&&(f.dt=(d||{}).odt||z.now()-a.timeStamp,f.dt=parseFloat(f.dt.toFixed(2)));a.button&&(f.b=a.button);e.href&&(f.r=l.extractStringValue(e.href));e.id&&(f.i=e.id);e.className&&e.className.split&& (f.c=e.className.split(/\s+/));x(f,{c:1})}var n="mcm",c,f=a.window,B=f.document,z=f.performance,x=a.ue_cel.log,l=a.ue_utils;return{on:function(k){c=k.ts;a.ue_cel_stub&&a.ue_cel_stub.replayModule(n,m);f.addEventListener&&f.addEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},off:function(a){f.addEventListener&&f.removeEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse click module",a.ue_mcm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_mmm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_mmm=function(m){function n(a,b){var c={x:a.pageX||a.x||0,y:a.pageY||a.y||0,t:l()};!b&&p&&(c.t-p.t<B||c.x==p.x&&c.y==p.y)||(p=c,u.push(c))}function c(){if(u.length){F=H.now();for(var a=0;a<u.length;a++){var c=u[a],d=a;y=u[h];E=c;var e=void 0;if(!(e=2>d)){e=void 0;a:if(u[d].t-u[d-1].t>f)e=0;else{for(e=h+1;e<d;e++){var g=y,k=E,l=u[e];G=(k.x-g.x)*(g.y-l.y)-(g.x-l.x)*(k.y-g.y);if(G*G/((k.x-g.x)*(k.x-g.x)+(k.y-g.y)*(k.y-g.y))>z){e=0;break a}}e=1}e=!e}(r= e)?h=d-1:D.pop();D.push(c)}C=H.now()-F;s=Math.min(s,C);v=Math.max(v,C);A=(A*b+C)/(b+1);b+=1;q({k:x,e:D,min:Math.floor(1E3*s),max:Math.floor(1E3*v),avg:Math.floor(1E3*A)},{c:1});u=[];D=[];h=0}}var f=100,B=20,z=25,x="mmm1",l,k,d=a.window,e=d.document,w=d.setInterval,t=a.ue,q=a.ue_cel.log,g,s=1E3,v=0,A=0,b=0,F,C,u=[],D=[],h=0,p,y,E,G,r,H=m&&m.now&&m||Date.now&&Date||{now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()}};return{on:function(a){l=a.ts;k=a.ns;t.attach&&t.attach("mousemove",n,e);g=w(c,3E3)},off:function(a){k&& (p&&n(p,!0),c());clearInterval(g);t.detach&&t.detach("mousemove",n,e)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){u=[];D=[];h=0;p=null}}}(window.performance),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse move module",a.ue_mmm))})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,c){var e=function(){},f=function(){return{send:function(b,d){if(d&&b){var a;if(c.XDomainRequest)a=new XDomainRequest,a.onerror=e,a.ontimeout=e,a.onprogress=e,a.onload=e,a.timeout=0;else if(c.XMLHttpRequest){if(a=new XMLHttpRequest,!("withCredentials"in a))throw"";}else a=void 0;if(!a)throw"";a.open("POST",b,!0);a.setRequestHeader&&a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");a.send(d)}},isSupported:!0}}(),g=function(){return{send:function(c,d){if(c&&d)if(navigator.sendBeacon(c, d))b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&&b.ue.ssw&&b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs");else throw"";},isSupported:!!navigator.sendBeacon&&!(c.cordova&&c.cordova.platformId&&"ios"==c.cordova.platformId)}}();b.ue._ajx=f;b.ue._sBcn=g},"Transportation-clients")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,k){function B(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++){var c=arguments[a];try{var g;if(c.isSupported){var f=u.buildPayload(l,e);g=c.send(K,f)}else throw dummyException;return g}catch(d){}}a={m:"All supported clients failed",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_TRANSPORTATION_FAIL",f:"sushi-client.js",logLevel:"ERROR"};C(a,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(a)}function m(){if(e.length){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();B(d._sBcn||{},d._ajx||{});e=[];h={};l= {};v=w=r=x=0}}function L(){var a=new Date,c=function(a){return 10>a?"0"+a:a};return Date.prototype.toISOString?a.toISOString():a.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+c(a.getUTCMonth()+1)+"-"+c(a.getUTCDate())+"T"+c(a.getUTCHours())+":"+c(a.getUTCMinutes())+":"+c(a.getUTCSeconds())+"."+String((a.getUTCMilliseconds()/1E3).toFixed(3)).slice(2,5)+"Z"}function y(a){try{return JSON.stringify(a)}catch(c){}return null}function D(a,c,g,f){var q=!1;f=f||{};s++;if(s==E){var p={m:"Max number of Sushi Logs exceeded",f:"sushi-client.js", logLevel:"ERROR",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_MAX_CALLS"};C(p,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(p)}if(p=!(s>=E))(p=a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf("Object")&&c&&-1<c.constructor.toString().indexOf("String")&&g&&-1<g.constructor.toString().indexOf("String"))||M++;p&&(d.count&&d.count("Event:"+g,1),a.producerId=a.producerId||c,a.schemaId=a.schemaId||g,a.timestamp=L(),c=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,g=Math.random().toString().substring(2,12),a.messageId=b.ue_id+"-"+ c+"-"+g,f&&!f.ssd&&(a.sessionId=a.sessionId||b.ue_sid,a.requestId=a.requestId||b.ue_id,a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId=a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId||b.ue_mid),(c=y(a))?(c=c.length,(e.length==N||r+c>O)&&m(),r+=c,a={data:u.compressEvent(a)},e.push(a),(f||{}).n?0===F?m():v||(v=k.setTimeout(m,F)):w||(w=k.setTimeout(m,P)),q=!0):q=!1);!q&&b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid JS Nexus API call");return q}function G(){if(!H){for(var a=0;a<z.length;a++)z[a]();for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();e.length&&(b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&& b.ue.ssw&&(a=y({dct:l,evt:e}),b.ue.ssw("eeldata",a),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","unk")),B(d._sBcn||{}));H=!0}}function I(a){z.push(a)}function J(a){n.push(a)}var E=1E3,N=499,O=524288,t=function(){},d=b.ue||{},C=d.log||t,Q=b.uex||t;(b.uet||t)("bb","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1});var K=b.ue_surl||"https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.gamma",R=["messageId","timestamp"],A="#",e=[],h={},l={},r=0,x=0,M=0,s=0,z=[],n=[],H=!1,v,w,F=void 0===b.ue_hpsi?1E3:b.ue_hpsi,P=void 0===b.ue_lpsi?1E4:b.ue_lpsi, u=function(){function a(a){h[a]=A+x++;l[h[a]]=a;return h[a]}function c(b){if(!(b instanceof Function)){if(b instanceof Array){for(var f=[],d=b.length,e=0;e<d;e++)f[e]=c(b[e]);return f}if(b instanceof Object){f={};for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f[h[d]?h[d]:a(d)]=-1===R.indexOf(d)?c(b[d]):b[d]);return f}return"string"===typeof b&&(b.length>(A+x).length||b.charAt(0)===A)?h[b]?h[b]:a(b):b}}return{compressEvent:c,buildPayload:function(){return y({cs:{dct:l},events:e})}}}();(function(){if(d.event&&d.event.isStub){if(b.ue_sbuimp&& b.ue&&b.ue.ssw){var a=b.ue.ssw("eelsts").val;if(a&&"unk"===a&&(a=b.ue.ssw("eeldata").val)){var c;a:{try{c=JSON.parse(a);break a}catch(g){}c=null}c&&c.evt instanceof Array&&c.dct instanceof Object&&(e=c.evt,l=c.dct,e&&l&&(m(),b.ue.ssw("eeldata","{}"),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs")))}}d.event.replay(function(a){a[3]=a[3]||{};a[3].n=1;D.apply(this,a)});d.onSushiUnload.replay(function(a){I(a[0])});d.onSushiFlush.replay(function(a){J(a[0])})}})();d.attach("beforeunload",G);d.attach("pagehide",G);d._cmps=u;d.event= D;d.event.reset=function(){s=0};d.onSushiUnload=I;d.onSushiFlush=J;try{k.P&&k.P.register&&k.P.register("sushi-client",t)}catch(S){b.ueLogError(S,{logLevel:"WARN"})}Q("ld","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1})},"Nxs-JS-Client")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue_unrt = 1500; (function(d,b,t){function u(a,g){var c=a.srcElement||a.target||{},b={k:v,t:g.t,dt:g.dt,x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:e.getXPath(c),n:c.nodeName};a.button&&(b.b=a.button);c.type&&(b.ty=c.type);c.href&&(b.r=e.extractStringValue(c.href));c.id&&(b.i=c.id);c.className&&c.className.split&&(b.c=c.className.split(/\s+/));h+=1;e.getFirstAscendingWidget(c,function(a){b.wd=a;d.ue.log(b,r)})}function w(a){if(!x(a.srcElement||a.target)){m+=1;n=!0;var g=f=d.ue.d(),c;p&&"function"===typeof p.now&&a.timeStamp&&(c=p.now()- a.timeStamp,c=parseFloat(c.toFixed(2)));s=b.setTimeout(function(){u(a,{t:g,dt:c})},y)}}function z(a){if(a){var b=a.filter(A);a.length!==b.length&&(q=!0,k=d.ue.d(),n&&q&&(k&&f&&d.ue.log({k:B,t:f,m:Math.abs(k-f)},r),l(),q=!1,k=0))}}function A(a){if(!a)return!1;var b="characterData"===a.type?a.target.parentElement:a.target;if(!b||!b.hasAttributes||!b.attributes)return!1;var c={"class":"gw-clock gw-clock-aria s-item-container-height-auto feed-carousel using-mouse kfs-inner-container".split(" "),id:["dealClock", "deal_expiry_timer","timer"],role:["timer"]},d=!1;Object.keys(c).forEach(function(a){var e=b.attributes[a]?b.attributes[a].value:"";(c[a]||"").forEach(function(a){-1!==e.indexOf(a)&&(d=!0)})});return d}function x(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=(e.extractStringValue(a.nodeName)||"").toLowerCase(),c=(e.extractStringValue(a.type)||"").toLowerCase(),d=(e.extractStringValue(a.href)||"").toLowerCase();a=(e.extractStringValue(a.id)||"").toLowerCase();var f="checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password radio range reset search tel text time url week".split(" "); if(-1!==["select","textarea","html"].indexOf(b)||"input"===b&&-1!==f.indexOf(c)||"a"===b&&-1!==d.indexOf("http")||-1!==["sitbreaderrightpageturner","sitbreaderleftpageturner","sitbreaderpagecontainer"].indexOf(a))return!0}function l(){n=!1;f=0;b.clearTimeout(s)}function C(){b.ue.onunload(function(){ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violations",h);ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violationRate",h/m*100||0)})}if(b.MutationObserver&&b.addEventListener&&Object.keys&& d&&d.ue&&d.ue.log&&d.ue_unrt&&d.ue_utils){var y=d.ue_unrt,r="cel",v="unr_mcm",B="res_mcm",p=b.performance,e=d.ue_utils,n=!1,f=0,s=0,q=!1,k=0,h=0,m=0;b.addEventListener&&(b.addEventListener("mousedown",w,!0),b.addEventListener("beforeunload",l,!0),b.addEventListener("visibilitychange",l,!0),b.addEventListener("pagehide",l,!0));b.ue&&b.ue.event&&b.ue.onSushiUnload&&b.ue.onunload&&C();(new MutationObserver(z)).observe(t,{childList:!0,attributes:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0})}})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(g,e){if(e.ue_err){var f="";e.ue_err.errorHandlers||(e.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]);e.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"fctx",handler:function(a){if(!a.logLevel||"FATAL"===a.logLevel)if(f=g.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].innerHTML){var b=f.indexOf("var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();");if(-1!==b){var b=f.substr(0,b).split(String.fromCharCode(10)),d=Math.max(b.length-10-1,0),b=b.slice(d,b.length-1);a.fcsmln=d+b.length+1;a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.cinfo[d+c+1+""]= b[c]}b=f.split(String.fromCharCode(10));a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};if(!(a.f||void 0===a.l||a.l in a.cinfo))for(c=+a.l-1,d=Math.max(c-5,0),c=Math.min(c+5,b.length-1);d<=c;d++)a.cinfo[d+1+""]=b[d]}}})}},"fatals-context")(document,window); (function(m,b){function c(k){function f(a){a&&"string"===typeof a&&(a=(a=a.match(/^(?:https?:)?\/\/(.*?)(\/|$)/i))&&1<a.length?a[1]:null,a&&a&&("number"===typeof e[a]?e[a]++:e[a]=1))}function d(a){var e=10,d=+new Date;a&&a.timeRemaining?e=a.timeRemaining():a={timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,e-(+new Date-d))}};for(var c=b.performance.getEntries(),k=e;g<c.length&&k>n;)c[g].name&&f(c[g].name),g++,k=a.timeRemaining();g>=c.length?h(!0):l()}function h(a){if(!a){a=m.scripts;var c;if(a)for(var d= 0;d<a.length;d++)(c=a[d].getAttribute("src"))&&"undefined"!==c&&f(c)}0<Object.keys(e).length&&(p&&ue_csm.ue&&ue_csm.ue.event&&(a={domains:e,pageType:b.ue_pty||null,subPageType:b.ue_spty||null,pageTypeId:b.ue_pti||null},ue_csm.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=ue_csm.ue_lob||"0"),ue_csm.ue.event(a,"csm","csm.CrossOriginDomains.2")),b.ue_ext=e)}function l(){!0===k?d():b.requestIdleCallback?b.requestIdleCallback(d):b.requestAnimationFrame?b.requestAnimationFrame(d):b.setTimeout(d,100)}function c(){if(b.performance&& b.performance.getEntries){var a=b.performance.getEntries();!a||0>=a.length?h(!1):l()}else h(!1)}var e=b.ue_ext||{};b.ue_ext||c();return e}function q(){setTimeout(c,r)}var s=b.ue_dserr||!1,p=!0,n=1,r=2E3,g=0;b.ue_err&&s&&(b.ue_err.errorHandlers||(b.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]),b.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"ext",handler:function(b){if(!b.logLevel||"FATAL"===b.logLevel){var f=c(!0),d=[],h;for(h in f){var f=h,g=f.match(/amazon(\.com?)?\.\w{2,3}$/i);g&&1<g.length||-1!==f.indexOf("amazon-adsystem.com")|| -1!==f.indexOf("amazonpay.com")||-1!==f.indexOf("cloudfront-labs.amazonaws.com")||d.push(h)}b.ext=d}}}));b.ue&&b.ue.isl?c():b.ue&&ue.attach&&ue.attach("load",q)})(document,window); var ue_wtc_c = 3; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,e){function l(){for(var a=0;a<f.length;a++)a:for(var d=s.replace(A,f[a])+g[f[a]]+t,c=arguments,b=0;b<c.length;b++)try{c[b].send(d);break a}catch(e){}g={};f=[];n=0;k=p}function u(){B?l(q):l(C,q)}function v(a,m,c){r++;if(r>w)d.count&&1==r-w&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerThresholdReached",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Number of max call reached. Data will no longer be send"));else{var h=c||{};h&&-1<h.constructor.toString().indexOf(D)&&a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)&&m&&-1< m.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)?(h=b.ue_id,c&&c.rid&&(h=c.rid),c=h,a=encodeURIComponent(",wl="+a+"/"+m),2E3>a.length+p?(2E3<k+a.length&&u(),void 0===g[c]&&(g[c]="",f.push(c)),g[c]+=a,k+=a.length,n||(n=e.setTimeout(u,E))):b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided is over 2000 chars.")):d.count&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerImproperAPICall",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided does not match the API protocol i.e ue.trigger(String, String, Object)."))}}function F(){d.trigger&& d.trigger.isStub&&d.trigger.replay(function(a){v.apply(this,a)})}function y(){z||(f.length&&l(q),z=!0)}var t=":1234",s="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/remote-weblab-triggers/1/OE/"+b.ue_mid+":"+b.ue_sid+":PLCHLDR_RID$s:wl-client-id%3DCSMTriger",A="PLCHLDR_RID",E=b.wtt||1E4,p=s.length+t.length,w=b.mwtc||2E3,G=1===e.ue_wtc_c,B=3===e.ue_wtc_c,H=e.XMLHttpRequest&&"withCredentials"in new e.XMLHttpRequest,x="String",D="Object",d=b.ue,g={},f=[],k=p,n,z=!1,r=0,C=function(){return{send:function(a){if(H){var b=new e.XMLHttpRequest; b.open("GET",a,!0);G&&(b.withCredentials=!0);b.send()}else throw"";}}}(),q=function(){return{send:function(a){(new Image).src=a}}}();e.encodeURIComponent&&(d.attach&&(d.attach("beforeunload",y),d.attach("pagehide",y)),F(),d.trigger=v)},"client-wbl-trg")(ue_csm,window); (function(k,d,h){function f(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&0===a.indexOf("http")&&0!==a.indexOf("https")&&l(s,c,a,b)}function g(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&(location.href.split("#")[0]!=a&&null!==a&&"undefined"!==typeof a||l(t,c,a,b))}function l(a,c,b,e){m[b]||(e=u&&e?n(e):"N/A",d.ueLogError&&d.ueLogError({message:a+c+" : "+b,logLevel:v,stack:"N/A"},{attribution:e}),m[b]=1,p++)}function e(a,c){if(a&&c)for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)try{c(a[b])}catch(d){}}function q(){return d.performance&&d.performance.getEntriesByType? d.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"):[]}function n(a){if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var c;c=1;var b;for(b=a.previousSibling;b;b=b.previousSibling)b.nodeName==a.nodeName&&(c+=1);b=a.nodeName;1!=c&&(b+="["+c+"]");a.parentNode&&(b=n(a.parentNode)+"/"+b);return b}function w(){var a=h.images;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"img",a);g(b,"img",a)})}function x(){var a=h.scripts;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"script",a);g(b,"script",a)})} function y(){var a=h.styleSheets;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){if(a=a.ownerNode){var b=a.getAttribute("href");f(b,"style",a);g(b,"style",a)}})}function z(){if(A){var a=q();e(a,function(a){f(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}}function B(){e(q(),function(a){g(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}function r(){var a;a=d.location&&d.location.protocol?d.location.protocol:void 0;"https:"==a&&(z(),w(),x(),y(),B(),p<C&&setTimeout(r,D))}var s="[CSM] Insecure content detected ",t="[CSM] Ajax request to same page detected ",v="WARN", m={},p=0,D=k.ue_nsip||1E3,C=5,A=1==k.ue_urt,u=!0;ue_csm.ue_disableNonSecure||(d.performance&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize(300),r())})(ue_csm,window,document); var ue_aa_a = ""; if (ue.trigger && (ue_aa_a === "C" || ue_aa_a === "T1")) { ue.trigger("UEDATA_AA_SERVERSIDE_ASSIGNMENT_CLIENTSIDE_TRIGGER_190249", ue_aa_a); } (function(f,b){function g(){try{b.PerformanceObserver&&"function"===typeof b.PerformanceObserver&&(a=new b.PerformanceObserver(function(b){c(b.getEntries())}),a.observe(d))}catch(h){k()}}function m(){for(var h=d.entryTypes,a=0;a<h.length;a++)c(b.performance.getEntriesByType(h[a]))}function c(a){if(a&&Array.isArray(a)){for(var c=0,e=0;e<a.length;e++){var d=l.indexOf(a[e].name);if(-1!==d){var g=Math.round(b.performance.timing.navigationStart+a[e].startTime);f.uet(n[d],void 0,void 0,g);c++}}l.length=== c&&k()}}function k(){a&&a.disconnect&&"function"===typeof a.disconnect&&a.disconnect()}if("function"===typeof f.uet&&b.performance&&"object"===typeof b.performance&&b.performance.getEntriesByType&&"function"===typeof b.performance.getEntriesByType&&b.performance.timing&&"object"===typeof b.performance.timing&&"number"===typeof b.performance.timing.navigationStart){var d={entryTypes:["paint"]},l=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint"],n=["fp","fcp"],a;try{m(),g()}catch(p){f.ueLogError(p,{logLevel:"ERROR", attribution:"performanceMetrics"})}}})(ue_csm,window); if (window.csa) { csa("Events")("setEntity", { page:{pageType: "Template", subPageType: "AuthorProfile", pageTypeId: "B000AP9O7A"} }); } csa.plugin(function(c){var m="transitionStart",n="pageVisible",e="PageTiming",t="visibilitychange",s="$latency.visible",i=c.global,r=(i.performance||{}).timing,a=["navigationStart","unloadEventStart","unloadEventEnd","redirectStart","redirectEnd","fetchStart","domainLookupStart","domainLookupEnd","connectStart","connectEnd","secureConnectionStart","requestStart","responseStart","responseEnd","domLoading","domInteractive","domContentLoadedEventStart","domContentLoadedEventEnd","domComplete","loadEventStart","loadEventEnd"],u=c.config,o=i.Math,l=o.max,g=o.floor,d=i.document||{},f=(r||{}).navigationStart,v=f,p=0,S=null;if(i.Object.keys&&[].forEach&&!u["KillSwitch."+e]){if(!r||null===f||f<=0||void 0===f)return c.error("Invalid navigation timing data: "+f);S=new E({schemaId:"<ns>.PageLatency.6",producerId:"csa"}),"boolean"!=typeof d.hidden&&"string"!=typeof d.visibilityState||!d.removeEventListener?c.emit(s):b()?(c.emit(s),I(n,f)):c.on(d,t,function e(){b()&&(v=c.time(),d.removeEventListener(t,e),I(m,v),I(n,v),c.emit(s))}),c.once("$unload",h),c.once("$load",h),c.on("$pageTransition",function(){v=c.time()}),c.register(e,{mark:I,instance:function(e){return new E(e)}})}function E(e){var i,r=null,a=e.ent||{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]},o=e.logger||c("Events",{producerId:e.producerId,lob:u.lob||"0"});if(!e||!e.producerId||!e.schemaId)return c.error("The producer id and schema Id must be defined for PageLatencyInstance.");function d(){return i||v}function n(){r=c.UUID()}this.mark=function(n,t){if(null!=n)return t=t||c.time(),n===m&&(i=t),c.once(s,function(){o("log",{messageId:r,__merge:function(e){e.markers[n]=function(e,n){return l(0,n-(e||v))}(d(),t),e.markerTimestamps[n]=g(t)},markers:{},markerTimestamps:{},navigationStartTimestamp:d()?new Date(d()).toISOString():null,schemaId:e.schemaId},{ent:a})}),t},n(),c.on("$beforePageTransition",n)}function I(e,n){e===m&&(v=n);var t=S.mark(e,n);c.emit("$timing:"+e,t)}function h(){if(!p){for(var e=0;e<a.length;e++)r[a[e]]&&I(a[e],r[a[e]]);p=1}}function b(){return!d.hidden||"visible"===d.visibilityState}});csa.plugin(function(c){var f,u,l="length",a="parentElement",t="target",i="getEntriesByName",e=null,r="_csa_flt",o="_csa_llt",s="previousSibling",d="visuallyLoaded",n="client",g="offset",h="scroll",m="Width",p="Height",v=n+m,y=n+p,E=g+m,S=g+p,x=h+m,O=h+p,b="_osrc",w="_elt",I="_eid",T=10,_=5,L=15,N=100,k=c.global,B=c.timeout,H=k.Math,W=H.max,C=H.floor,F=H.ceil,M=k.document||{},R=M.body||{},Y=M.documentElement||{},P=k.performance||{},X=(P.timing||{}).navigationStart,$=Date.now,D=Object.values||(c.types||{}).ovl,J=c("PageTiming"),V=c("SpeedIndexBuffers"),j=[],q=[],z=[],A=[],G=[],K=[],Q=.1,U=.1,Z=0,ee=0,ne=!0,te=0,ie=0,re=1==c.config["SpeedIndex.ForceReplay"],oe=0,ae=1,fe=0,ce={},ue=[],le=0;function se(){for(var e=$(),n=0;f;){if(0!==f[l]){if(!1!==f.h(f[0])&&f.shift(),n++,!re&&n%T==0&&$()-e>_)break}else f=f.n}Z=0,f&&(Z||(!0===M.hidden?(re=1,se()):c.timeout(se,0)))}function de(e,n,t,i,r){fe=C(e),j=n,q=t,z=i,K=r;var o=M.createTreeWalker(M.body,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT,null,null),a={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};M.body[w]=e,A.push({w:o,vp:a}),G.push({img:M.images,iter:0}),j.h=ge,(j.n=q).h=he,(q.n=z).h=me,(z.n=A).h=pe,(A.n=G).h=ve,(G.n=K).h=ye,f=j,se()}function ge(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){for(var n=e;n&&(e===n||!n[r]||!n[o]);)n[r]||(n[r]=e[r]),n[o]||(n[o]=e[o]),n[w]=n[r]-X,n=n[s]})}function he(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){var n=e[t];b in n||(n[b]=e.oldValue)})}function me(n){n.m.forEach(function(e){e[t][w]=n.t-X})}function pe(e){for(var n,t=e.vp,i=e.w,r=T;(n=i.nextNode())&&0<r;){r-=1;var o=(n[a]||{}).nodeName;"SCRIPT"!==o&&"STYLE"!==o&&"NOSCRIPT"!==o&&"BODY"!==o&&0!==(n.nodeValue||"").trim()[l]&&be(n[a],Ee(n),t)}return!n}function ve(e){for(var n={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset},t=T;e.iter<e.img[l]&&0<t;){var i,r=e.img[e.iter],o=Oe(r),a=o&&Ee(o)||Ee(r);o?(o[w]=a,i=xe(o.querySelector('[aria-posinset="1"] img')||r)||a,r=o):i=xe(r)||a,ie&&u<i&&(i=a),be(r,i,n),e.iter+=1,t-=1}return e.img[l]<=e.iter}function ye(e){var n=[],i=0,r=0,o=ee,t=k.innerHeight||W(R[O]||0,R[S]||0,Y[y]||0,Y[O]||0,Y[S]||0),a=C(e.y/N),f=F((e.y+t)/N);ue.slice(a,f).forEach(function(e){(e.elems||[]).forEach(function(e){e.lt in n||(n[e.lt]={}),e.id in n[e.lt]||(i+=(n[e.lt][e.id]=e).a)})}),D(n).forEach(function(e){D(e).forEach(function(e){var n=1-r/i,t=W(e.lt,o);le+=n*(t-o),o=t,function(e,n){var t;for(;Q<=1&&Q-.01<=e;)we(d+(t=(100*Q).toFixed(0)),n.lt),"50"!==t&&"90"!==t||c("Content",{target:n.e})("mark",d+t,X+F(n.lt||0)),Q+=U}((r+=e.a)/i,e)})}),ee=e.t-X,K[l]<=1&&(we("speedIndex",le),we(d+"0",fe)),ne&&(ne=!1,we("atfSpeedIndex",le))}function Ee(e){for(var n=e[a],t=L;n&&0<t;){if(n[w]||0===n[w])return W(n[w],fe);n=n.parentElement,t-=1}}function Se(e,n){if(e){if(!e.indexOf("data:"))return Ee(n);var t=P[i](e)||[];if(0<t[l])return W(F(t[0].responseEnd||0),fe)}}function xe(e){return Se(e[b],e)||Se(e.currentSrc,e)||Se(e.src,e)}function Oe(e){for(var n=10,t=e.parentElement;t&&0<n;){if(t.classList&&t.classList.contains("a-carousel-viewport"))return t;t=t.parentElement,n-=1}return null}function be(e,n,t){if((n||0===n)&&!e[I]){var i=e.getBoundingClientRect(),r=i.width*i.height,o=t.w||W(R[x]||0,R[E]||0,Y[v]||0,Y[x]||0,Y[E]||0)||i.right,a=i.width/2,f=ae++;if(0!=r&&!(a<i.right-o||i.right<a)){for(var c={e:e,lt:n,a:r,id:f},u=C((i.top+t.y)/N),l=F((i.top+t.y+i.height)/N),s=u;s<=l;s++)s in ue||(ue[s]={elems:[],lt:0}),ue[s].elems.push(c);e[I]=f}}}function we(e,n){J("mark",e,X+F((ce[e]=n)||0))}function Ie(e){oe||(V("getBuffers",de),oe=1)}X&&D&&P[i]&&(V("registerListener",function(){ie&&(clearTimeout(te),te=B(Ie.bind(e,"Mut"),2500))}),c.once("$unload",function(){re=1,Ie()}),c.once("$load",function(){ie=1,u=$()-X,te=B(Ie.bind(e,"Ld"),2500)}),c.once("$timing:functional",Ie.bind(e,"Fn")),V("replayModuleIsLive"),c.register("SpeedIndex",{getMarkers:function(e){e&&e(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ce)))}}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var m=!!e.config["LCP.elementDedup"],t=!1,n=e("PageTiming"),r=e.global.PerformanceObserver,a=e.global.performance;function i(){return a.timing.navigationStart}function o(){t||function(o){var l=new r(function(e){var t=e.getEntries();if(0!==t.length){var n=t[t.length-1];if(m&&""!==n.id&&n.element&&"IMG"===n.element.tagName){for(var r={},a=t[0],i=0;i<t.length;i++)t[i].id in r||(""!==t[i].id&&(r[t[i].id]=!0),a.startTime<t[i].startTime&&(a=t[i]));n=a}l.disconnect(),o({startTime:n.startTime,renderTime:n.renderTime,loadTime:n.loadTime})}});try{l.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}(function(e){e&&(t=!0,n("mark","largestContentfulPaint",Math.floor(e.startTime+i())),e.renderTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.render",Math.floor(e.renderTime+i())),e.loadTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.load",Math.floor(e.loadTime+i())))})}r&&a&&a.timing&&(e.once("$unload",o),e.once("$load",o),e.register("LargestContentfulPaint",{}))});csa.plugin(function(r){var e=r("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),n=r.global.PerformanceObserver;n&&(n=new n(function(r){var t=r.getEntries();if(0===t.length||!t[0].processingStart||!t[0].startTime)return;!function(r){r=r||0,n.disconnect(),0<=r?e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay",r):e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay.invalid",1)}(t[0].processingStart-t[0].startTime)}),function(){try{n.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0})}catch(r){}}())});csa.plugin(function(d){var e="Metrics",g=d.config,f=0;function r(i){var c,t,e=i.producerId,r=i.logger,o=r||d("Events",{producerId:e,lob:g.lob||"0"}),s=(i||{}).dimensions||{},u={},n=-1;if(!e&&!r)return d.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");function a(){n!==f&&(c=d.UUID(),t=d.UUID(),u={},n=f)}this.recordMetric=function(r,n){var e=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};e.debugMetric=i.debugMetric,a(),o("log",{messageId:c,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Metric.4",metrics:{},dimensions:s,__merge:function(e){e.metrics[r]=n}},e)},this.recordCounter=function(r,e){var n=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};if("string"!=typeof r||"number"!=typeof e||!isFinite(e))return d.error("Invalid type given for counter name or counter value: "+r+"/"+e);a(),r in u||(u[r]={});var c=u[r];"f"in c||(c.f=e),c.c=(c.c||0)+1,c.s=(c.s||0)+e,c.l=e,o("log",{messageId:t,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.InternalCounters.3",c:{},__merge:function(e){r in e.c||(e.c[r]={}),c.fs||(c.fs=1,e.c[r].f=c.f),1<c.c&&(e.c[r].s=c.s,e.c[r].l=c.l,e.c[r].c=c.c)}},n)}}g["KillSwitch."+e]||(new r({producerId:"csa"}).recordMetric("baselineMetricEvent",1),d.on("$beforePageTransition",function(){f++}),d.register(e,{instance:function(e){return new r(e||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(s){var n=s.config,r=(s.global.performance||{}).timing,c=(r||{}).navigationStart||s.time(),g=0;function e(){g+=1}function i(i){i=i||{};var o=s.UUID(),t=g,r=i.producerId,e=i.logger,a=e||s("Events",{producerId:r,lob:n.lob||"0"});if(!r&&!e)return s.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");this.mark=function(e,r){var n=(void 0===r?s.time():r)-c;t!==g&&(t=g,o=s.UUID()),a("log",{messageId:o,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Timer.1",markers:{},__merge:function(r){r.markers[e]=n}},i.logOptions)}}r&&(e(),s.on("$beforePageTransition",e),s.register("Timers",{instance:function(r){return new i(r||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(t){var e="takeRecords",i="disconnect",n="function",o=t("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),c=t("PageTiming"),a=t.global,u=t.timeout,r=t.on,f=a.PerformanceObserver,m=0,l=!1,s=0,d=a.performance,h=a.document,v=null,y=!1,g=t.blank;function p(){l||(l=!0,clearTimeout(v),typeof f[e]===n&&f[e](),typeof f[i]===n&&f[i](),o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShift",m),c("mark","cumulativeLayoutShiftLastTimestamp",Math.floor(s+d.timing.navigationStart)))}f&&d&&d.timing&&h&&(f=new f(function(t){v&&clearTimeout(v);t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||(m+=t.value,s<t.startTime&&(s=t.startTime))}),v=u(p,5e3)}),function(){try{f.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0}),v=u(p,5e3)}catch(t){}}(),g=r(h,"click",function(t){y||(y=!0,o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShiftToFirstInput",m),g())}),r(h,"visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===h.visibilityState&&p()}),t.once("$unload",p))});csa.plugin(function(e){var t,n=e.global,r=n.PerformanceObserver,c=e("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),o=0,i=0,a=-1,l=n.Math,f=l.max,u=l.ceil;if(r){t=new r(function(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){var t=e.duration;o+=t,i+=t,a=f(t,a)})});try{t.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}t=new r(function(e){0<e.getEntries().length&&(i=0,a=-1)});try{t.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}e.on("$unload",g),e.on("$beforePageTransition",g)}function g(){c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTime",u(i||0)),c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTimeInclLCP",u(o||0)),c("recordMetric","maxBlockingTime",u(a||0)),i=o=0,a=-1}});csa.plugin(function(o){var e="CacheDetection",r="csa-ctoken-",c=o.store,t=o.deleteStored,n=o.config,i=n[e+".RequestID"],a=n[e+".Callback"],s=o.global,u=s.document||{},d=s.Date,l=o("Events"),f=o("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:n.lob||"0"});function p(e){try{var c=u.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+e+"=([^;]+)"));return c&&c[2].trim()}catch(e){}}n["KillSwitch."+e]||(function(){var e=function(){var e=p("cdn-rid");if(e)return{r:e,s:"cdn"}}()||function(){if(o.store(r+i))return{r:o.UUID().toUpperCase().replace(/-/g,"").slice(0,20),s:"device"}}()||{},c=e.r,n=e.s;if(!!c){var t=p("session-id");!function(e,c,n,t){l("setEntity",{page:{pageSource:"cache",requestId:e,cacheRequestId:i,cacheSource:t},session:{id:n}})}(c,0,t,n),"device"===n&&f("log",{schemaId:"<ns>.CacheImpression.2"},{ent:"all"}),a&&a(c,t,n)}}(),c(r+i,d.now()+36e5),o.once("$load",function(){var n=d.now();t(function(e,c){return 0==e.indexOf(r)&&parseInt(c)<n})}))});csa.plugin(function(u){var i,t="Content",e="MutationObserver",n="addedNodes",a="querySelectorAll",f="matches",r="getAttributeNames",o="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="widget",l="producerId",d="slotId",h="iSlotId",g={ent:{element:1,page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}},p=5,m=u.config[t+".BubbleUp.SearchDepth"]||35,y=u.config[t+".SearchPage"]||0,v="csaC",b=v+"Id",E="logRender",w={},I=u.config,O=I[t+".Selectors"]||[],C=I[t+".WhitelistedAttributes"]||{href:1,class:1},N=I[t+".EnableContentEntities"],S=I["KillSwitch.ContentRendered"],k=u.global,A=k.document||{},U=A.documentElement,L=k.HTMLElement,R={},_=[],j=function(t,e,n,i){var o=this,r=u("Events",{producerId:t||"csa",lob:I.lob||"0"});e.type=e.type||c,o.id=e.id,o.l=r,o.e=e,o.el=n,o.rt=i,o.dlo=g,o.op=W(n,"csaOp"),o.log=function(t,e){r("log",t,e||g)},o.entities=function(t){t(e)},e.id&&r("setEntity",{element:e})},x=j.prototype;function D(t){var e=(t=t||{}).element,n=t.target;return e?function(t,e){var n;n=t instanceof L?K(t)||Y(e[l],t,z,u.time()):R[t.id]||H(e[l],0,t,u.time());return n}(e,t):n?M(n):u.error("No element or target argument provided.")}function M(t){var e=function(t){var e=null,n=0;for(;t&&n<m;){if(n++,P(t,b)){e=t;break}t=t.parentElement}return e}(t);return e?K(e):new j("csa",{id:null},null,u.time())}function P(t,e){if(t&&t.dataset)return t.dataset[e]}function T(t,e,n){_.push({n:n,e:t,t:e}),B()}function q(){for(var t=u.time(),e=0;0<_.length;){var n=_.shift();if(w[n.n](n.e,n.t),++e%10==0&&u.time()-t>p)break}i=0,_.length&&B()}function B(){i=i||u.raf(q)}function X(t,e,n){return{n:t,e:e,t:n}}function Y(t,e,n,i){var o=u.UUID(),r={id:o},c=M(e);return e[s][b]=o,n(r,e),c&&c.id&&(r.parentId=c.id),H(t,e,r,i)}function $(t){return isNaN(t)?null:Math.round(t)}function H(t,e,n,i){N&&(n.schemaId="<ns>.ContentEntity.2"),n.id=n.id||u.UUID();var o=new j(t,n,e,i);return function(t){return!S&&((t.op||{}).hasOwnProperty(E)||y)}(o)&&function(t,e){var n={},i=u.exec($);t.el&&(n=t.el.getBoundingClientRect()),t.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentRender.3",timestamp:e,width:i(n.width),height:i(n.height),positionX:i(n.left+k.pageXOffset),positionY:i(n.top+k.pageYOffset)})}(o,i),u.emit("$content.register",o),R[n.id]=o}function K(t){return R[(t[s]||{})[b]]}function W(n,i){var o={};return r in(n=n||{})&&Object.keys(n[s]).forEach(function(t){if(!t.indexOf(i)&&i.length<t.length){var e=function(t){return(t[0]||"").toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)}(t.slice(i.length));o[e]=n[s][t]}}),o}function z(t,e){r in e&&(function(t,e){var n=W(t,v);Object.keys(n).forEach(function(t){e[t]=n[t]})}(e,t),d in t&&(t[h]=t[d]),function(e,n){(e[r]()||[]).forEach(function(t){t in C&&(n[t]=e[o](t))})}(e,t))}U&&A[a]&&k[e]&&(O.push({selector:"*[data-csa-c-type]",entity:z}),O.push({selector:".celwidget",entity:function(t,e){z(t,e),t[d]=t[d]||e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.legacyId=e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.type=t.type||c}}),w[1]=function(t,e){t.forEach(function(t){t[n]&&t[n].constructor&&"NodeList"===t[n].constructor.name&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(t[n],function(t){_.unshift(X(2,t,e))})})},w[2]=function(r,c){a in r&&f in r&&O.forEach(function(t){for(var e=t.selector,n=r[f](e),i=r[a](e),o=i.length-1;0<=o;o--)_.unshift(X(3,{e:i[o],s:t},c));n&&_.unshift(X(3,{e:r,s:t},c))})},w[3]=function(t,e){var n=t.e;K(n)||Y("csa",n,t.s.entity,e)},w[4]=function(){u.register(t,{instance:D})},new k[e](function(t){T(t,u.time(),1)}).observe(U,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),T(U,u.time(),2),T(null,u.time(),4),u.on("$content.export",function(e){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){x[t]=e[t]})}))});csa.plugin(function(o){var i,t="ContentImpressions",e="KillSwitch.",n="IntersectionObserver",r="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="intersectionRatio",a="csaCId",m=1e3,l=o.global,f=o.config,u=f[e+t],v=f[e+t+".ContentViews"],g=((l.performance||{}).timing||{}).navigationStart||o.time(),d={};function h(t){t&&(t.v=1,function(t){t.vt=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentView.4",timeToViewed:t.vt-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementViewed:t.vt-g})}(t))}function I(t){t&&!t.it&&(t.i=o.time()-t.is>m,function(t){t.it=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentImpressed.3",timeToImpressed:t.it-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementImpressed:t.it-g})}(t))}!u&&l[n]&&(i=new l[n](function(t){var n=o.time();t.forEach(function(t){var e=function(t){if(t&&t[r])return d[t[s][a]]}(t.target);if(e){o.emit("$content.intersection",{meta:e.el,t:n,e:t});var i=t.intersectionRect;t.isIntersecting&&0<i.width&&0<i.height&&(v||e.v||h(e),.5<=t[c]&&!e.is&&(e.is=n,e.timer=o.timeout(function(){I(e)},m))),t[c]<.5&&!e.it&&e.timer&&(l.clearTimeout(e.timer),e.is=0,e.timer=0)}})},{threshold:[0,.5,.99]}),o.on("$content.register",function(t){var e=t.el;e&&(d[t.id]={el:t,v:0,i:0,is:0,vt:0,it:0},i.observe(e))}))});csa.plugin(function(e){e.config["KillSwitch.ContentLatency"]||e.emit("$content.export",{mark:function(t,n){var o=this;o.t||(o.t=e("Timers",{logger:o.l,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentLatency.4",logOptions:o.dlo})),o.t("mark",t,n)}})});csa.plugin(function(t){function n(i,e,o){var c={};function r(t,n,e){t in c&&o<=n-c[t].s&&(function(n,e,i){if(!p)return;E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n][e]=a((t.w[n][e]||0)+i)})}(t,i,n-c[t].d),c[t].d=n),e||delete c[t]}this.update=function(t,n){n.isIntersecting&&e<=n.intersectionRatio?function(t,n){t in c||(c[t]={s:n,d:n})}(t,u()):r(t,u())},this.stopAll=function(t){var n=u();for(var e in c)r(e,n,t)},this.reset=function(){var t=u();for(var n in c)c[n].s=t,c[n].d=t}}var e=t.config,u=t.time,i="ContentInteractionsSummary",o=e[i+".FlushInterval"]||5e3,c=e[i+".FlushBackoff"]||1.5,r=t.global,s=t.on,a=Math.floor,f=(r.document||{}).documentElement||{},l=((r.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart||t.time(),d=o,m=0,p=!0,v=t.UUID(),g=t("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),w=new n("it0",0,0),I=new n("it50",.5,1e3),h=new n("it100",.99,0),b={},A={};function $(){w.stopAll(!0),I.stopAll(!0),h.stopAll(!0),S()}function C(){w.reset(),I.reset(),h.reset(),S()}function S(){d&&(clearTimeout(m),m=t.timeout($,d),d*=c)}function U(n){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].mc=(t.w[n].mc||0)+1})}function E(t){g("log",{messageId:v,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteractionsSummary.2",w:{},__merge:t},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function T(t,n){t in n.w||(n.w[t]={})}e["KillSwitch."+i]||(s("$content.intersection",function(t){if(t&&t.meta&&t.e){var n=t.meta.id;if(n in b){var e=t.e.boundingClientRect||{};e.width<5||e.height<5||(w.update(n,t.e),I.update(n,t.e),h.update(n,t.e),!t.e.isIntersecting||n in A||(A[n]=1,function(n,e){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].ttfv=a(e)})}(n,u()-l)))}}}),s("$content.register",function(t){(t.e||{}).slotId&&(b[t.id]={},function(e){E(function(t){var n=e.id;T(n,t),t.w[n].sid=(e.e||{}).slotId,t.w[n].cid=(e.e||{}).contentId})}(t))}),s("$beforePageTransition",function(){$(),C(),v=t.UUID(),S()}),s("$beforeunload",function(){w.stopAll(),I.stopAll(),h.stopAll(),d=null}),s("$visible",function(t){t?C():($(),clearTimeout(m)),p=t},{buffered:1}),s(f,"click",function(t){for(var n=t.target,e=25;n&&0<e;){var i=(n.dataset||{}).csaCId;i&&U(i),n=n.parentElement,e-=1}},{capture:!0,passive:!0}),S())});csa.plugin(function(d){var t,o,e="normal",c="reload",i="history",s="new-tab",n="ajax",r=1,a=2,u="lastActive",l="lastInteraction",f="used",p="csa-tabbed-browsing",y="visibilityState",g="page",v="experience",b="request",I="initialized",m={"back-memory-cache":1,"tab-switch":1,"history-navigation-page-cache":1},h="TabbedBrowsing",T="<ns>."+h+".4",S="visible",w=d.global,x=d.config,P=d("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:x.lob||"0"}),q=w.location||{},z=w.document,A=w.JSON,C=((w.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,E=d.store,O=d.on,$=d.storageSupport(),k=!1,R={},j={},B={},J={},K={},M=!1,N=!1,D=!1,F=0,G=x["CSA.isRunningInsideMShop"];function H(e){try{return A.parse(E(p,void 0,{session:e})||"{}")||{}}catch(e){d.error('Could not parse storage value for key "'+p+'": '+e)}return{}}function L(e,i){E(p,A.stringify(i||{}),{session:e})}function Q(e){var i=j.tid||e.id,t={},n=R[u]||{};for(var r in n)n.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=n[r]);!G&&t.tid!==i||(t.tid=i,t.pid=e.id,t.ent=K),J={pid:e.id,tid:i,ent:K,lastInteraction:j[l]||{},initialized:!0},B={lastActive:t,lastInteraction:R[l]||{},time:d.time(),initialized:!0}}function U(e){var i=e===s,t=z.referrer,n=!(t&&t.length)||!~t.indexOf(q.origin||""),r=i&&!G&&n,a={type:e,toTabId:J.tid,toPageId:J.pid,transitTime:d.time()-R.time||null};r||function(e,i,t){var n=e===c,r=i||G&&!(j[I]&&j.ent)?R[u]||{}:j,a=R[l]||{},d=j[l]||{},o=i||G&&!(d.id&&!d[f])?a:d;t.fromTabId=r.tid,t.fromPageId=r.pid;var s=r.ent||{};s.rid&&(t.fromRequestId=s.rid||null),s.ety&&(t.fromExperienceType=s.ety||null),s.esty&&(t.fromExperienceSubType=s.esty||null),n||!o.id||o[f]||(t.interactionId=o.id||null,o.sid&&(t.interactionSlotId=o.sid||null),a.id===o.id&&(a[f]=!0),d.id===o.id&&(d[f]=!0))}(e,i,a),P("log",{navigation:a,schemaId:T},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function V(e){D=function(e){return e&&e in m}(e.transitionType),function(){R=H(!1),j=H(!0);var e=R[l],i=j[l],t=!1,n=!1;e&&i&&e.id===i.id&&e[f]!==i[f]&&(t=!e[f],n=!i[f],i[f]=e[f]=!0,t&&L(!1,R),n&&L(!0,j))}(),Q(e),M=!0,function(e){var i,t;i=X(),t=Z(!0),(i||t)&&Q(e)}(e),F=1}function W(){k&&!D?U(n):(k=!0,function(){if(C===a||D)U(i);else if(C===r)U(j[I]?c:s);else{U(j[I]||G&&R[I]?e:s)}}())}function X(){var e=t,i={};return!!(M&&e&&e.e&&e.w)&&(e.w("entities",function(e){i=e||{}}),j[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!(R[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!1})},!(t=null))}function Y(e,i,t,n){var r=!1,a=e[u];return N?(!a||a.tid!==J.tid||!a[S]||a.pid!==t||!a.ent&&n||n&&function(e,i){var t=e||{},n=i||{};return t.rid!==n.rid||t.ety!==n.ety||t.esty!==n.esty}(a.ent,n))&&(e[u]={visible:!0,pid:t,tid:i,ent:n},r=!0):!G&&a&&a.tid===J.tid&&a[S]&&(r=!(a[S]=!1)),r}function Z(e){var i=!1;if(N=G&&e||z[y]===S,M){var t=R[u]||{};i=Y(R,j.tid||t.tid||J.tid,j.pid||t.pid||J.pid,j.ent||t.ent||J.ent)}return i}x["KillSwitch."+h]||$.local&&$.session&&A&&z&&y in z&&(o=function(){try{return w.self!==w.top}catch(e){return!0}}(),O("$entities.set",function(e){if(!o&&e){var i=(e[b]||{}).id||(e[g]||{}).requestId,t=(e[v]||{}).experienceType||(e[g]||{}).pageType,n=(e[v]||{}).experienceSubType||(e[g]||{}).subPageType,r=!K.rid&&i||!K.ety&&t||!K.esty&&n;if(K.rid=K.rid||i,K.ety=K.ety||t,K.esty=K.esty||n,r&&F){var a=R[u]||{};a.tid===j.tid&&(a.ent=K,L(!1,R)),j.ent=K,L(!0,j)}}},{buffered:1}),O("$pageChange",function(e){o||(V(e),W(),L(!1,B),L(!0,J),j=J,R=B)},{buffered:1}),O("$content.interaction",function(e){t=e,X()&&(L(!1,R),L(!0,j))}),O(z,"visibilitychange",function(){!o&&Z()&&L(!1,R)},{capture:!1,passive:!0}))});csa.plugin(function(c){var e=c("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c.on(c.global,"pageshow",function(c){c&&c.persisted&&e("recordMetric","bfCache",1)})});csa.plugin(function(n){var e,t,i,o,r,a,c,u,f,s,l,d,p,g,m,v,h,b,y="hasFocus",S="$app.",T="avail",$="client",w="document",I="inner",P="offset",D="screen",C="scroll",E="Width",F="Height",O=T+E,q=T+F,x=$+E,z=$+F,H=I+E,K=I+F,M=P+E,W=P+F,X=C+E,Y=C+F,j="up",k="down",A="none",B=20,G=n.config,J=G["KillSwitch.PageInteractionsSummary"],L=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:G.lob||"0"}),N=1,Q=n.global||{},R=n.time,U=n.on,V=n.once,Z=Q[w]||{},_=Q[D]||{},nn=Q.Math||{},en=nn.abs,tn=nn.max,on=nn.ceil,rn=((Q.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart,an=function(){return Z[y]()},cn=1,un=100,fn={},sn=1,ln=0,dn=0,pn=k,gn=A;function mn(){c=t=o=r=e,i=d=0,a=u=f=s=l=0,pn=k,gn=A,dn=ln=0,yn(),bn()}function vn(){rn&&!o&&(c=on((o=p)-rn),sn=1)}function hn(){var n=m-i;(!t||t&&t<=p)&&(n&&(++a,sn=dn=1),i=m,n),function(){if(gn=d<m?k:j,pn!==gn){var n=en(m-d);B<n&&(++l,ln&&!dn&&++a,pn=gn,sn=ln=1,d=m,dn=0)}else dn=0,d=m}(),t=p+un}function bn(){u=on(tn(u,m+b)),g&&(f=on(tn(f,g+h))),sn=1}function yn(){p=R(),g=en(Q.pageXOffset||0),m=tn(Q.pageYOffset||0,0),v=0<g||0<m,h=Q[H]||0,b=Q[K]||0}function Sn(){yn(),vn(),hn(),bn()}function Tn(){if(r){var n=on(R()-r);s+=n,r=e,sn=0<n}}function $n(){r=r||R()}function wn(n,e,t,i){e[n+E]=on(t||0),e[n+F]=on(i||0)}function In(n){var e=n===fn,t=an();if(t||sn){if(!e){if(!N)return;N=0,t&&Tn()}var i=function(){var n={},e=Z.documentElement||{},t=Z.body||{};return wn("availableScreen",n,_[O],_[q]),wn(w,n,tn(t[X]||0,t[M]||0,e[x]||0,e[X]||0,e[M]||0),tn(t[Y]||0,t[W]||0,e[z]||0,e[Y]||0,e[W]||0)),wn(D,n,_.width,_.height),wn("viewport",n,Q[H],Q[K]),n}(),o=function(){var n={scrollCounts:a,reachedDepth:u,horizontalScrollDistance:f,dwellTime:s,vScrollDirChanges:l};return"number"==typeof c&&(n.clientTimeToFirstScroll=c),n}();e?sn=0:(mn(),rn=R(),t&&(r=rn)),L("log",{activity:o,dimensions:i,schemaId:"<ns>.PageInteractionsSummary.3"},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}}function Pn(){Tn(),In(fn)}function Dn(n,e){return function(){cn=e,n()}}function Cn(){an=function(){return cn},cn&&!r&&(r=R())}"function"!=typeof Z[y]||J||(mn(),v&&vn(),U(Q,C,Sn,{passive:!0}),U(Q,"blur",Pn),U(Q,"focus",Dn($n,1)),V(S+"android",Cn),V(S+"ios",Cn),U(S+"pause",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"resume",Dn($n,1)),U(S+"resign",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"active",Dn($n,1)),an()&&(r=rn||R()),V("$beforeunload",In),U("$beforeunload",In),U("$document.hidden",Pn),U("$beforePageTransition",In),U("$afterPageTransition",function(){sn=N=1}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var o,n,r="Navigator",a="<ns>."+r+".5",i=e.global,c=e.config,d=i.navigator||{},t=d.connection||{},l=i.Math.round,u=e("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:c.lob||"0"});function v(){o={network:{downlink:void 0,downlinkMax:void 0,rtt:void 0,type:void 0,effectiveType:void 0,saveData:void 0},language:void 0,doNotTrack:void 0,hardwareConcurrency:void 0,deviceMemory:void 0,cookieEnabled:void 0,webdriver:void 0},w(),o.language=d.language||null,o.doNotTrack=function(){switch(d.doNotTrack){case"1":return"enabled";case"0":return"disabled";case"unspecified":return d.doNotTrack;default:return null}}(),o.hardwareConcurrency="hardwareConcurrency"in d?l(d.hardwareConcurrency||0):null,o.deviceMemory="deviceMemory"in d?l(d.deviceMemory||0):null,o.cookieEnabled="cookieEnabled"in d?d.cookieEnabled:null,o.webdriver="webdriver"in d?d.webdriver:null}function k(){u("log",{network:(n={},Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){n[e]=o.network[e]+""}),n),language:o.language,doNotTrack:o.doNotTrack,hardwareConcurrency:o.hardwareConcurrency,deviceMemory:o.deviceMemory,cookieEnabled:o.cookieEnabled,webdriver:o.webdriver,schemaId:a},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function w(){!function(n){Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){o.network[e]=n[e]})}({downlink:"downlink"in t?l(t.downlink||0):null,downlinkMax:"downlinkMax"in t?l(t.downlinkMax||0):null,rtt:"rtt"in t?(t.rtt||0).toFixed():null,type:t.type||null,effectiveType:t.effectiveType||null,saveData:"saveData"in t?t.saveData:null})}function f(){w(),k()}function y(){v(),k()}c["KillSwitch."+r]||(v(),k(),e.on("$afterPageTransition",y),e.on(t,"change",f))}); ue.exec(function(d,c){function g(e,c){e&&ue.tag(e+c);return!!e}function n(){for(var e=RegExp("^https://(.*\.(images|ssl-images|media)-amazon\.com|"+c.location.hostname+")/images/","i"),d={},h=0,k=c.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"),l=!1,b,a,m,f=0;f<k.length;f++)if(a=k[f],0<a.transferSize&&a.transferSize>=a.encodedBodySize&&(b=e.exec(String(a.name)))&&3===b.length){a:{b=a.serverTiming||[];for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)if("provider"===b[a].name){b=b[a].description;break a}b=void 0}b&&(l||(l=g(b,"_cdn_fr")), a=d[b]=(d[b]||0)+1,a>h&&(m=b,h=a))}g(m,"_cdn_mp")}d.ue&&"function"===typeof d.ue.tag&&c.performance&&c.location&&n()},"cdnTagging")(ue_csm,window); } /* ◬ */ </script> </div> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:138-1710370-1456108:K3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA$uedata=s:%2Fuedata%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3DK3XAZ0FP1XMSKCD5AEZA:0' alt=""/> </noscript> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 66242)</script>  <script src="https://us-east-1.prod.adobe-dtm.audible.amazon.dev/DTM/dtm_common.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var digitalData = { page : {category : {}, pageInfo : {}}, member : {}, userStatus : {}, transaction : {}, cancelMembership : {}, eventData : {}, preOrder : {}, tm_action_code:"ANONAUDW0378WS010202", Platform:"Web", webSessionId:"138-1710370-1456108", tm_page_group:"Discovery", tm_page_url:"\/author\/Gordon-S-Wood\/B000AP9O7A", CUSTOMER_PLAN:"Not Enrolled", weblab_treatment:"335191:C|866019:C|255297:C|1142998:T1|991871:T1|467726:C|1112522:T1|954114:T1|685704:T1|451382:T1|560860:C|664772:T1|785380:T1|1064285:T1|875954:T1|402804:C", REPORT_SUITE:"audiblecomproduction", PlatformDetail:"Desktop Web", SURFACE:"desktop", androidSessionId:"null", tm_existing_member:"false", language_of_preference:"en_US", ACTION_CODE:"ANONAUDW0378WS010202", pageLoadId:"BlBQrqAdglXewqJo", amazonSessionId:"null", PAGE_URL:"\/author\/Gordon-S-Wood\/B000AP9O7A", currency_of_preference:"USD", noticeGdprPrefs:"false", proxy:"autobahn", tm_page_ident:"AuthorProfile", tm_timestamp:"2025-02-18 03:38:17", realm:"USAmazon", custAdsPref:"0", tm_currency_code:"USD", PLAN_ARRAY:[{"evar205":"Anon","evar206":"Anon","evar207":"Anon"}], launch_weblab_treatment:{"LaunchInHeadWeblabs":"false","AdobeLaunchInHeadForTargetFlicker":"false"}}; digitalData.page.pageInfo.pageName = "AuthorProfile:Gordon S. Wood:B000AP9O7A"; digitalData.page.category.pageType = "AuthorProfile"; digitalData.member.memberSubSegment = "Anon"; digitalData.member.memberSegment = "ANON"; digitalData.userStatus.loginStatus = "not logged-in"; digitalData.userStatus.numberOfLoginCredits = "0"; digitalData.userStatus.loginCredits = "no";</script> <script src="https://us-east-1.prod.adobe-dtm.audible.amazon.dev/Launch/launch-3111109c87da.min.js" async> </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Gordon S. Wood – Audio Books, Best Sellers, Author Bio | Audible.com