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Semantic Scholar - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Semantic Scholar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語31件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="アフリカーンス語: Semantic Scholar" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="アラビア語: سيمانتك سكولر" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيمانتك سكولر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ベンガル語: সিম্যান্টিক স্কলার" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিম্যান্টিক স্কলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="ボスニア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="カタロニア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="チェコ語: Semantic Scholar" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="デンマーク語: Semantic Scholar" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="英語: Semantic Scholar" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="スペイン語: Semantic Scholar" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ペルシア語: سمانتیک اسکالر" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمانتیک اسکالر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="フィンランド語: Semantic Scholar" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="フランス語: Semantic Scholar" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" title="Ghanaian Pidgin: S2CID (identifier)" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="S2CID (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ヘブライ語: סמנטיק סקולר" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמנטיק סקולר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="ヒンディー語: सेमैन्टिक स्कॉलर" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेमैन्टिक स्कॉलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="イロカノ語: Semantic Scholar" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="イロカノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="韓国語: 시맨틱 스칼라" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시맨틱 스칼라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="リトアニア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="マケドニア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="マレー語: Semantic Scholar" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="ポルトガル語: Semantic Scholar" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="ロシア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="シンプル英語: Semantic Scholar" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="スロベニア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="セルビア語: Semantic Scholar" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="タイ語: เซอมานทิกสกอลาร์" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซอมานทิกสกอลาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="トルコ語: Semantic Scholar" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="ウクライナ語: Semantic Scholar" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="ベトナム語: Semantic Scholar" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Semantic Scholar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="中国語: 语义学者" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语义学者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22908627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/Semantic_Scholar" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/Semantic_Scholar" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&oldid=101770425" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=Semantic_Scholar&id=101770425&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSemantic_Scholar%26oldid%3D101770425"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSemantic_Scholar%26oldid%3D101770425"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Semantic+Scholar"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=Semantic_Scholar&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22908627" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>2024年9月8日 (日) 13:21; <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Anesth_Earth" class="mw-userlink" title="利用者:Anesth Earth" data-mw-revid="101770425"><bdi>Anesth Earth</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E2%80%90%E4%BC%9A%E8%A9%B1:Anesth_Earth" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="利用者‐会話:Anesth Earth">会話</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2/Anesth_Earth" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="特別:投稿記録/Anesth Earth">投稿記録</a>)</span> による版 <span class="comment">(S2CID追記)</span>(日時は<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="特別:個人設定">個人設定</a>で未設定なら<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82" title="協定世界時">UTC</a>)</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Anesth_Earth" class="mw-userlink" title="利用者:Anesth Earth" data-mw-revid="101770425"><bdi>Anesth Earth</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E2%80%90%E4%BC%9A%E8%A9%B1:Anesth_Earth" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="利用者‐会話:Anesth Earth">会話</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2/Anesth_Earth" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="特別:投稿記録/Anesth Earth">投稿記録</a>)</span>による2024年9月8日 (日) 13:21時点の版 <span class="comment">(S2CID追記)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&diff=prev&oldid=101770425" title="Semantic Scholar">差分</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&direction=prev&oldid=101770425" title="Semantic Scholar">← 古い版</a> | 最新版 (差分) | 新しい版 → (差分)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;"><caption itemprop="name" class="fn org" style="">Semantic Scholar</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg/220px-Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg/330px-Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg/440px-Semantic_Scholar_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; white-space:nowrap;">URL</th><td class="url" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org">www<wbr />.semanticscholar<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908627#P856" title="ウィキデータを編集"><img alt="ウィキデータを編集" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; white-space:nowrap;">タイプ</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="検索エンジン">検索エンジン</a></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; white-space:nowrap;">設立者</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%9F%A5%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「アレン人工知能研究所」 (存在しないページ)">アレン人工知能研究所</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Institute_for_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Allen Institute for AI">英語版</a>)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; white-space:nowrap;">開始</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015年11月2日</span><span class="noprint"> (9年前)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-11-02</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Semantic Scholar</b>は、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「学術文献検索サービス」 (存在しないページ)">学術文献検索サービス</a>である<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西岡2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE西岡2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%9F%A5%E8%83%BD" title="人工知能">人工知能</a>技術の<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92" title="機械学習">機械学習</a>によって文献から意味や関連性を抽出することで、利用者の研究に最も関連がある論文の発見ならびに理解を支援する<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西岡2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE西岡2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>の<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%9F%A5%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「アレン人工知能研究所」 (存在しないページ)">アレン人工知能研究所</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Institute_for_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Allen Institute for AI">英語版</a>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">Allen Institute for AI</span>、<b>AI2</b>)が開発・サービス提供を行っている<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西岡2021_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE西岡2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<b>S2CID</b>は収載文献の識別IDである。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="学術データベースと検索エンジンの一覧">学術データベースと検索エンジンの一覧</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal" id="CITEREF西岡2021">西岡, 千文「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.ndl.go.jp/e2394">E2394 – 学術文献検索サービスSemantic Scholarと自動要約機能</a>」『カレントアウェアネス-E』第414号、2021年6月10日、<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/ja/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1347-7315">1347-7315</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=E2394+%E2%80%93+%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A4%9C%E7%B4%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9Semantic+Scholar%E3%81%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%84%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9-E&rft.aulast=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%A1&rft.aufirst=%E5%8D%83%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%A1%2C%26%2332%3B%E5%8D%83%E6%96%87&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft.issue=414&rft.issn=1347-7315&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.ndl.go.jp%2Fe2394&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:Semantic_Scholar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><cite id="CITEREFJones2015" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Nicola (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2015.18703">"Artificial-intelligence institute launches free science search engine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="無料閲覧可"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2015.18703">10.1038/nature.2015.18703</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (識別子)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (識別子)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:182440976">182440976</a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Artificial-intelligence+institute+launches+free+science+search+engine&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A182440976%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2015.18703&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fnature.2015.18703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fja.wikipedia.org%3ASemantic+Scholar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE西岡2021-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西岡2021_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西岡2021_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE西岡2021_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF西岡2021">西岡 2021</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org">公式ウェブサイト</a></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox substub"><table 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/QSicon_in_Arbeit.svg/38px-QSicon_in_Arbeit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/QSicon_in_Arbeit.svg/50px-QSicon_in_Arbeit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、まだ閲覧者の調べものの参照としては役立たない、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="インターネット">インターネット</a>や<a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">ウェブ</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:インターネット関連のサブスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="Portal:コンピュータ">P:コンピュータ</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma 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