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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Historia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960-1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960-1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1960-1970</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960-1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970-1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970-1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>1970-1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970-1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980-1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980-1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>1980-1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980-1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990-2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>1990-2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000-2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2000-2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 132 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPUL" title="OPUL – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OPUL" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%AD" title="ኦፔክ – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦፔክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadors_de_Petrolio" title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83" title="أوبك – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83" title="أوپيك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوپيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="اوبيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Esportadores_de_Petroleu" title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C4%B0xrac_Ed%C9%99n_%C3%96lk%C9%99l%C9%99r_Birliyi" title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="АПЕК – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="АПЕК" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ওপেক – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওপেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aozadur_ar_Broio%C3%B9_a_Ezporzh_Petrol" title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_de_Pa%C3%AFsos_Exportadors_de_Petroli" title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="ئۆپێک – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizace_zem%C3%AD_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEej%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_ropu" title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEL" title="OPEL – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="OPEL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPEE" title="LPEE – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LPEE" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_des_pays_exportateurs_de_p%C3%A9trole" title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaasje_fan_Oalje_Eksportearjende_Lannen" title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagra%C3%ADocht_na_dT%C3%ADortha_Onnmhairithe_Peitriliam_(ETOP)" title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP) – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Oguerahauk%C3%A1va_Itakyra_Atyguasu" title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%22%D7%A7" title="אופ"ק – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופ"ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganizasyon_nan_Petw%C3%B2l_Peyi_Leksportasyon" title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A9_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Pengekspor_Minyak_Bumi" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_nga_Agiluluwas_ti_Petrolio" title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONEP" title="ONEP – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ONEP" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k_ol%C3%ADuframlei%C3%B0slur%C3%ADkja" title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_Paesi_esportatori_di_petrolio" title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="石油輸出国機構 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石油輸出国機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEP_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಒಪೆಕ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EC%88%98%EC%B6%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="석유 수출국 기구 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석유 수출국 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы – carachaio-bálcara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries" title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizazzion_di_Pajes_Esportator_de_Petroli" title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanan%27_ny_Firenena_Mpanondrana_Solitany" title="Fikambanan' ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanan' ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒപെക് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒപെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Negara-negara_Pengeksport_Petroleum" title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိုပက် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုပက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisatie_van_olie-exporterende_landen" title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterande_land" title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Exportadors_de_Petr%C3%B2li" title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଓପିଇସି – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓପିଇସି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਓਪੈੱਕ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisassion_dij_pais_esportator_%C3%ABd_petreuli" title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_de_le_Paj%C3%A8sere_Esportature_de_Petrolie" title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_kraj%C3%ADn_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEaj%C3%BAcich_ropu" title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_dr%C5%BEav_izvoznic_nafte" title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEK" title="OPEK – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OPEK" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec" title="Opec – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opec" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_ya_nchi_zinazozalisha_mafuta_duniani" title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓப்பெக் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓப்பெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81" title="โอเปก – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเปก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_mga_Bansang_Nagluluwas_ng_Langis" title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C3%A7itk%C3%A4_%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Faru%C3%A7%C4%B1_ill%C3%A4r_oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D8%BA%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89_(OPEC)" title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC) – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasion_dei_Paezi_esportatori_de_petrojo" title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivivoin_eksportirujiden_valdkundoiden_organizacii" title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_xu%E1%BA%A5t_kh%E1%BA%A9u_d%E1%BA%A7u_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="אפעק – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-i%C3%BB_Su-chhut_Kok-ka_Cho%CD%98-chit" title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="石油輸出國組織 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石油輸出國組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="longitude">16.37</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6843765">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#bae3ff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output .infobox_captionstyle{font-size:90%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6843765"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Xeografía política"><img alt="Modelo:Xeografía política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="en">OPEC</span> (en)<br /><span lang="fr">OPEP</span> (fr)<br /><span lang="es">OPEP</span> (es)<br /><span lang="ast">OPEP</span> (ast)<br /><span lang="ca">OPEP</span> (ca)<br /><span lang="oc">OPEP</span> (oc)<br /><span lang="pt">OPEP</span> (pt)<br />OPEP (gl)<br /><span lang="pms">OPEP</span> (pms)<br /><span lang="ru">ОПЕК</span> (ru)<br /><span lang="uk">ОПЕК</span> (uk)<br /><span lang="be">АПЕК</span> (be)<br /><span lang="sr-latn">OPEK</span> (sr-latn)<br /><span lang="sr-cyrl">ОПЕК</span> (sr-cyrl)<br /><span lang="eo">OPEL</span> (eo)<br /><span lang="yi">אפעק</span> (yi)<br /><span lang="ur">اوپیک</span> (ur)<br /><span lang="ar">أوبك</span> (ar)<br /><span lang="rue">ОПЕК</span> (rue)<br /><span lang="zh-hans">油组</span> (zh-hans)<br /><span lang="zh-hant">油組</span> (zh-hant)<br /><span lang="mn">ОПЕК</span> (mn)<br /><span lang="ky">ОПЕК</span> (ky)<br /><span lang="krc">ОПЕК</span> (krc)<br /><span lang="kk-cyrl">МЭЕҰ</span> (kk-cyrl)<br /><span lang="kk-latn">MÉEU</span> (kk-latn)<br /><span lang="kk-arab">مەيەۇ</span> (kk-arab)<br /><span lang="ka">ოპეკი</span> (ka)<br /><span lang="el">ΟΠΕΚ</span> (el)<br /><span lang="ba">ОПЕК</span> (ba)<br /><span lang="af">OPUL</span> (af)<br /><span lang="am">ኦፔክ</span> (am)<br /><span lang="an">OPEP</span> (an)<br /><span lang="io">ONEP</span> (io)<br /><span lang="hy">ՆԱԵԿ</span> (hy)<br /><span lang="he">אופ״ק</span> (he)<br /><span lang="ga">ETOP</span> (ga)<br /><span lang="fa">اُپِک</span> (fa)<br /><span lang="hi">ओपेक</span> (hi)<br /><span lang="eu">LPEE</span> (eu)<br /><span lang="zh-hans">欧佩克</span> (zh-hans)<br /><span lang="zh-hant">歐佩克</span> (zh-hant) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=gl#P1705" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551663/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:102px;max-width:102px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:58px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bandeira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/98px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/147px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/196px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q784526" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q784526">Bandeira</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551595">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_(a).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe"><img alt="Imaxe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/300px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/450px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/600px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="3173" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localización</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficheiro:OPEC.svg&lang=gl" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/langgl-150px-OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/langgl-225px-OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/langgl-300px-OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=gl#P242" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="4" data-lat="48.21" data-lon="16.37" data-overlays="["_2afd68c33798a5066524150e9b5dc07628c4c9da"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/48.21/16.37/gl"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,48.21,16.37,150x150.png?lang=gl&domain=gl.wikipedia.org&title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&revid=6855426&groups=_2afd68c33798a5066524150e9b5dc07628c4c9da" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,48.21,16.37,150x150@2x.png?lang=gl&domain=gl.wikipedia.org&title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&revid=6855426&groups=_2afd68c33798a5066524150e9b5dc07628c4c9da 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&pagename=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&params=48.21_N_16.37_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 48°13′N 16°22′L"><span class="latitude">48°13′N </span><span class="longitude">16°22′L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 48.21 16.37"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">48.21, </span><span class="longitude">16.37</span></span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Poboación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lingua oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">lingua árabe</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=gl#P37" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">14 de setembro de 1960 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=gl#P571" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sitio web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opec.org">opec.org</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=gl#P856" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/OPECSecretariat?locale=gl_ES" title="Facebook: OPECSecretariat" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: OPECSecretariat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/OPECSecretariat?lang=gl" title="Twitter: OPECSecretariat" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter: OPECSecretariat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/opecsecretariat" title="LinkedIn: opecsecretariat" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: opecsecretariat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/20px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/30px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/40px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="72" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRsn6DJQZtj-bdZVuafOnLg" title="Youtube: UCRsn6DJQZtj-bdZVuafOnLg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCRsn6DJQZtj-bdZVuafOnLg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX87122" title="BNE: XX87122" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX87122" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=gl#identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP)</b> é unha organización económica internacional, con sede en <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>. Foi creada como resposta á baixada do prezo oficial do <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a> acordada unilateralmente polas grandes compañías distribuidoras en agosto de <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> (que eran estranxeiras). Os seus fins son: a unificación e coordinación das políticas petroleiras dos países membros, coa defensa dos seus intereses como nacións produtoras. A <b>OPEP</b> é o exemplo máis coñecido de <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">cartel</a>: o seu obxectivo é unificar a política <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petrolífera</a> dos países membros, centralizando a administración da actividade, o que inclúe un control de prezos e do volume de produción, estabelecendo presións no mercado. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foi fundada en <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, nunha conferencia entre o <a href="/wiki/10_de_setembro" title="10 de setembro">10</a> e o <a href="/wiki/14_de_setembro" title="14 de setembro">14 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> coa iniciativa do Goberno de <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> e entón ministro de Enerxía e Minas venezolano Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo e o ministro de Petróleo e Recursos Minerais de <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_al-Tariki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah al-Tariki (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abdullah al-Tariki</a>. Alfonzo sinalou que era necesario un "instrumento de defensa dos prezos para evitar o malgasto económico do petróleo que se esgota sen posibilidade de renovarse".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A OPEP "pode ter unha grande influencia no mercado de petróleo, especialmente se decide reducir ou aumentar o seu nivel de produción".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A OPEP controla aproximadamente o 43% da produción mundial de petróleo e o 75% das <a href="/wiki/Reservas_de_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Reservas de petróleo">reservas de petróleo</a>. O seu dominio nas exportacións de cru sitúase en ao redor do 51%. Ademais, concentra a totalidade da capacidade excedentaria de produción de petróleo do mundo, o que, de facto, converte á OPEP no banco central do mercado petroleiro. </p><p>A cota de mercado da organización aumentará no futuro, xa que a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axencia_Internacional_da_Enerx%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axencia Internacional da Enerxía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Axencia Internacional da Enerxía</a> prevé que a produción de petróleo convencional dos países que non forman parte da OPEP alcanzará o seu máximo ao redor de <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. </p><p>A OPEP é unha organización recoñecida desde o <a href="/wiki/6_de_novembro" title="6 de novembro">6 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> pola Organización das Nacións Unidas (<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>), grazas á resolución da ONU número 6363. A OPEP tivo a súa sede en <a href="/wiki/Xenebra,_Su%C3%ADza" title="Xenebra, Suíza">Xenebra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Su%C3%ADza" title="Suíza">Suíza</a>) entre <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> e <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, e despois trasladou a súa sede a Viena, grazas ás facilidades que outorgou o goberno austríaco. </p><p>Os estatutos da OPEP din que o seu obxectivo é coordinar e unificar as políticas petroleiras entre os países membros, "co fin de garantir uns prezos xustos e estables para os produtores de petróleo, o abastecemento eficiente, económico e regular de petróleo aos países consumidores e un rendemento xusto do capital dos investidores". </p><p>Os países membros lograron un significativo aumento do prezo do petróleo, sobre todo nos anos <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> e <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, e unha maior participación e control sobre a explotación realizada nos seus territorios. </p><p>Os países da OPEP contan cunha poboación de ao redor de 560 millóns de habitantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_composición"><span id="A_composici.C3.B3n"></span>A composición</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «A composición»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A composición"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:OPEC-building-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OPEC-building-01.jpg/220px-OPEC-building-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OPEC-building-01.jpg/330px-OPEC-building-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OPEC-building-01.jpg/440px-OPEC-building-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Nova sede da OPEP en <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A OPEP está integrada por cinco países fundadores (<a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>). Posteriormente, a organización ampliouse con sete membros máis: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/300px-OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/450px-OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/600px-OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Países da OPEP</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alxeria" title="Alxeria"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alxeria" title="Alxeria">Alxeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xullo" title="Xullo">Xullo</a> de <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/20px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/40px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xaneiro" title="Xaneiro">Xaneiro</a> de 2007)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> (entre <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> a <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, e novamente a partir de <a href="/wiki/Novembro" title="Novembro">novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nixeria"><img alt="Nixeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a> (Xullo de <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emiratos_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emiratos Árabes Unidos">Emiratos Árabes Unidos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Novembro" title="Novembro">Novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libia"><img alt="Libia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> (Decembro de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> (Decembro de <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ex-membros</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Gabon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gabón"><img alt="Gabón" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón">Gabón</a> (entre <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> a <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (Decembro de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> - finais de <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li></ul> <p>A principios de 2007 o goberno de <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> anunciou a posibilidade de regresar á organización,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> feito que se materializou finalmente en novembro dese mesmo ano. </p><p>A OPEP viviu a súa primeira ampliación en 30 anos en xaneiro de 2007 cando <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> converteuse de forma oficial no duodécimo socio do grupo, tras pedir o seu ingreso na reunión da OPEP en <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a>) de decembro de 2006 e sondar ao grupo na reunión de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>) dese mesmo ano. </p><p>Outros países produtores de petróleo, aínda que non son integrantes da OPEP, como <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán">Sudán</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casaquist%C3%A1n" title="Casaquistán">Casaquistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A1n" title="Omán">Omán</a> e <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, participan regularmente como observadores nas reunións ordinarias do grupo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cotas_de_produción"><span id="Cotas_de_produci.C3.B3n"></span>Cotas de produción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Cotas de produción»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cotas de produción"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A OPEP inflúe actualmente sobre o prezo do petróleo aumentado ou reducindo a súa produción de petróleo. Desde <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, fixa unha cota de produción para cada un dos seus socios; a suma de todas elas é a cota de produción do grupo. Arabia Saudita é o membro do grupo cunha maior cota de produción, mentres que <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> ten a máis pequena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_2">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960-1970"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>-<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «1960-1970»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: 1960-1970"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estes foron os anos de formación da OPEP, nos que a organización -que iniciou a súa existencia con cinco países produtores de petróleo en vías de desenvolvemento- trataba de reafirmar os dereitos dos países membros nun mercado de petróleo internacional dominado polo grupo das compañías multinacionais, coñecidas como as "Sete Irmás". As actividades xeralmente foron discretas, xa que a OPEP estaba a establecer os seus obxectivos, creando a Secretaría -que se trasladou de <a href="/wiki/Xenebra,_Su%C3%ADza" title="Xenebra, Suíza">Xenebra</a> a <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> en <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>-, adoptando resolucións e negociando coas empresas. O número de membros incrementouse a dez na década dos 70. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970-1980"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>-<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «1970-1980»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: 1970-1980"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A OPEP adquiriu relevancia internacional durante esta década, a medida que os países membros tomaban o control do sector petroleiro e adquirían voz e voto á hora de fixar os prezos do cru do petróleo no mercado mundial. Nesta década houbo dúas crise no prezo do petróleo, motivadas polo <a href="/wiki/Crise_do_petr%C3%B3leo_de_1973#Embargo_árabe_de_cru" title="Crise do petróleo de 1973">embargo do petróleo árabe</a> en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> -e a decisión unilateral da OPEP de triplicar os seus prezos de venda do cru- e polo estalido da <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_iraniana" title="Revolución iraniana">revolución iraniana</a> en <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. As dúas crises agudizáronse polos desequilibrios básicos do mercado. Ambos desembocaron nun acusado incremento dos prezos do petróleo. O primeiro cume de xefes de estado da OPEP celebrouse en <a href="/wiki/Alxer" title="Alxer">Alxer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">marzo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. A organización admitiu á súa undécimio e último país membro -<a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a>- en <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980-1990"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>-<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «1980-1990»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: 1980-1990"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os prezos chegaron aos máximos a principios da década debido á revolución iraniana e o arranque da guerra entre <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>, na que ambos os bandos bombardearon os seus xacementos e refinarías. Os elevados prezos tamén fomentaron a exploración, co que a demanda do cru da OPEP baixo. Arabia Saudita, que actuaba como produtor "bisagra", reaccionou recortando a súa produción para manter o prezo alto. O papel de bisagra forzou a <a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a> a baixar máis e máis a súa extracción, que tocou un mínimo de menos de 2 mb/d en <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. A finais dese ano, tras múltiples advertencias, Arabia Saudita abandonou a posición de bisagra e elevou a súa produción, o que provocou un esborralle dos prezos en <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> (producíndose así a terceira crise do prezo do petróleo). Cara ao final da década, os prezos aumentaron, pero sen chegar aos elevados niveis de principios do oitenta. Os asuntos relacionados co medio ambiente comezaron a introducirse na axenda internacional </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990-2000"><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>-<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «1990-2000»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: 1990-2000"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A década comeza coa invasión iraquí de <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, que dispara o prezo do petróleo por encima dos 30 dólares por barril. O resto de membros da OPEP responden elevando a súa produción. </p><p>Desde entón, os prezos permaneceron relativamente estables até <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Por entón, a crise asiática, que reduciu substancialmente a demanda, sumada a un incremento de produción da OPEP, provocou o colapso dos prezos. Tras caer a 10 dólares por barril, a chegada dun novo goberno a <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> mellorou as relacións entre Arabia Saudita e Venezuela. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> fai resucitar a Organización de países exportadores de petróleo OPEP, cuxos principais fundadores foron xustamente a <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> en 1960. Aproveitando das mellores relacións diplomáticas entre o <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> e contando co apoio de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Chávez</a> chega a convencer aos seus socios de instaurar un mecanismo para axustar o prezo bruto do cru <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a>. A disciplina que impón á Sociedade Nacional Petróleos de Venezuela SA ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDVSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDVSA (a páxina aínda non existe)">PDVSA</a> ) serve de exemplo e reforza a eficiencia do sistema. En 18 meses o prezo do petróleo é multiplicado por tres, provocando a furia dos automobilistas estadounidenses e europeos en xullo de 2000. Ese mesmo ano, en setembro, o cume mundial da <a href="/wiki/OPEP" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEP">OPEP</a> no seu 40 aniversario reúnese en <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> e felicita ao Gabinete de goberno de <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Chávez</a>. </p><p>Ese novo entendemento, auspiciado por <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>, permitiu unha acción colectiva da OPEP para recortar drasticamente a produción. Os prezos volveron a 30 dólares a principios do 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000-2008"><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>-<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «2000-2008»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: 2000-2008"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os recortes de produción que a OPEP acordou a partir de <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> logran o seu obxectivo e a principios de 2000 o prezo do petróleo supera por primeira vez desde <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> a barreira psicolóxica de 30 dólares por barril. O grupo fíxase en 2000 un obxectivo de prezos en forma de banda entre 22 e 28 dólares por barril. </p><p>A OPEP reacciona aos altos prezos con aumentos da súa produción, pero un forte incremento da demanda, debido á emerxencia da <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> e da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> como grandes consumidores, sumado a problemas de produción (unha folga patronal en Venezuela a partir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decembro_de_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decembro de 2002 (a páxina aínda non existe)">decembro de 2002</a> e a invasión de Iraq en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzo_de_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marzo de 2003 (a páxina aínda non existe)">marzo de 2003</a>) provocaron novas subidas dos prezos. </p><p>O cru alcanzou practicamente os 80 dólares por barril no verán-inverno de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. A mediados de xullo de 2007 o valor sitúase por encima dos 72 dólares por barril. Desde outubro deste ano sitúase por encima dos 90 dólares por barril. </p><p>En 2008 o Goberno de <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> anuncia que se desliga da Organización,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> até agora era o único país do sueste asiático, con todo seguirá sendo membro até fins de ano. Deixará aberta a alternativa de regresar á OPEP se logra aumentar a súa produción. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pdvsa.com/index.php?tpl=interface.sp/design/readmenuprinc.tpl.html&newsid_obj_ide=145&newsid_temas=49">http://www.pdvsa.com/index.php?tpl=interface.sp/design/readmenuprinc.tpl.html&newsid_obj_ide=145&newsid_temas=49</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510065218/http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/178.htm">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/178.htm">o orixinal</a> o 10 de maio de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de maio de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizaci%C3%B3n+de+Pa%C3ses+Exportadores+de+Petr%C3%B3leo&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fen%2Fpress_room%2F178.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090121142632/http://elobservador.rctv.net/Noticias/VerNoticia.aspx?NoticiaId=223391&Tipo=22">"Copia arquivada"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elobservador.rctv.net/noticias/vernoticia.aspx?NoticiaId=223391&Tipo=22">o orixinal</a> o 21 de xaneiro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 07 de abril de 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AOrganizaci%C3%B3n+de+Pa%C3ses+Exportadores+de+Petr%C3%B3leo&rft.btitle=Copia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felobservador.rctv.net%2Fnoticias%2Fvernoticia.aspx%3FNoticiaId%3D223391%26Tipo%3D22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/mundodinero/2008/05/28/economia/1211960327.html?a=36e0d948cc99b2b2404f4adacf7e85d5&t=1211965166">Indonesia abandona a OPEP</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OPEC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:OPEC">Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xeopol%C3%ADtica_petroleira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xeopolítica petroleira (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xeopolítica petroleira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_do_pico_de_Hubbert" title="Teoría do pico de Hubbert">Teoría do pico de Hubbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crise_do_petr%C3%B3leo_de_1973" title="Crise do petróleo de 1973">Crise do petróleo de 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crise_do_petr%C3%B3leo_de_1979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crise do petróleo de 1979 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Crise do petróleo de 1979</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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