CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Q - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"58098dab-a13f-4ce6-a095-4bd2e6a84629","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Q","wgTitle":"Q","wgCurRevisionId":83110919,"wgRevisionId":83110919,"wgArticleId":7921,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有希臘語的條目","含有俄語的條目","维基共享资源链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","拉丁字母"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Q","wgRelevantArticleId":7921,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9950","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready" ,"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables", "ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg/1200px-Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg/800px-Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="281"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg/640px-Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="224"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Q - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Q"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Q rootpage-Q skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Q" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Q" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Q" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Q" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-字母Q的含意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母Q的含意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>字母Q的含意</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母Q的含意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字符编码" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字符编码"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>字符编码</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字符编码-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-計算編碼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#計算編碼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>計算編碼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-計算編碼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他表示方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他表示方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其他表示方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他表示方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他字母中的相近字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他字母中的相近字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>其他字母中的相近字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他字母中的相近字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Q</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。139种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Q (літара) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Q (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Q (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Q (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(lettre)" title="Q (lettre) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Q (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(buksteew)" title="Q (buksteew) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Q (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Q (լատինական) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Q (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(t%C3%AEp)" title="Q (tîp) – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Q (tîp)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Q (латин тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Q (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ക്യു (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യു (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="ကယူ (အက္ခရာ) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယူ (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(letter)" title="Q (letter) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Q (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਕਿਊ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(Askkil)" title="Q (Askkil) – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Q (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Q (слово латинице) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Q (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 茨瓦纳语" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="茨瓦纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="Q (латиниця) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Q (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(lotin)" title="Q (lotin) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Q (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete_Q" title="Lete Q – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lete Q" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Q үзг – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Q үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q" title="Q – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Q" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Q&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Q" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Q" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Q" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Q" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Q" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Q" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Q" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Q" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Q" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Q" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Q" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&oldid=83110919" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Q&id=83110919&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQ"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQ"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Q" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9950" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>Q</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/Q_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="Q (消歧义)">Q (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="120"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Q"><img alt="Q" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg/134px-Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="134" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg/201px-Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg/268px-Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="47" /></a><figcaption>Q</figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#ccccff">拉丁字母 <span lang="en" style="font-size:120%;">q</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>编码 </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">大写：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/0051/index.htm">U+0051</a><br />小写：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/0071/index.htm">U+0071</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#dddddd">字母称呼 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">拉丁语发音 </td> <td class="IPA" style="text-align:center;">/k<sup>w</sup>uː/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">英语发音 </td> <td class="IPA" style="text-align:center;">/kjuː/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">德语发音 </td> <td class="IPA" style="text-align:center;">/kuː/, /kveː/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">法语发音 </td> <td class="IPA" style="text-align:center;">/ky/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">西班牙语发音 </td> <td class="IPA" style="text-align:center;">/ku/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">汉语拼音发音 </td> <td class="IPA" style="text-align:center;">/tɕiou/ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#dddddd">对应 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a> </td> <td lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%98" title="Ϙ">ϙ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a> </td> <td lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">ҁ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚字母">亚美尼亚字母</a> </td> <td lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ջ（页面不存在）">ջ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">格鲁吉亚字母</a> </td> <td lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჟ（页面不存在）">ჟ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希伯来字母">希伯来字母</a> </td> <td lang="he" dir="rtl" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ק">ק</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a> </td> <td lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82" title="ق">ق</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;text-align:left;">相关的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="腓尼基字母">腓尼基字母</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_qoph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/20px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/30px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/40px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; background:none; width:11em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr lang="en"> <td width="16.7%"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a></td> <td width="16.7%"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a></td> <td width="16.7%"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a></td> <td width="16.7%"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a></td> <td width="16.6%"> </td> <td width="16.6%">  </td></tr> <tr lang="en"> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></td> <td> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr lang="en"> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="en"> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="en"> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;font-size:83%" colspan="2"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktprintable-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wiktprintable-zh.svg/35px-Wiktprintable-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wiktprintable-zh.svg/53px-Wiktprintable-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wiktprintable-zh.svg/70px-Wiktprintable-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> 维基词典的解释：<i><b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Q" class="extiw" title="wikt:Q">Q</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/q" class="extiw" title="wikt:q">q</a></b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;font-size:83%" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Q" class="extiw" title="commons:Q">维基共享上的资源</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Q_cursiva.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Q_cursiva.gif/250px-Q_cursiva.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Q_cursiva.gif/375px-Q_cursiva.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Q_cursiva.gif/500px-Q_cursiva.gif 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>手寫體</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Q</b>, <b>Ɋ</b>, <b>q</b>, <b>ɋ</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>中的第17个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E5%90%AB%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="闪含语系">闪族语</a>中，字母Qôp表示<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/q/</span>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>中（称为<a href="/wiki/%CF%98" title="Ϙ">Qoppa</a>）可能是包括<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kʷ/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kʷʰ/</span>的唇化塞音，后各变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/p/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/pʰ/</span>。所以Qoppa变成两个字母：Qoppa只表数字，Φι（Phi）表送气音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/pʰ/</span>，而后在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">现代希腊语</a>中变为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/f/</span>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特魯里亞語">伊特鲁里亚语</a>Q只与V连用，表示<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kʷ/</span>和V。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有学者表示Q和Phi无关<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>很多现代歐洲语言中Q显多余。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族">日耳曼语族</a>中，几乎均缀u。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>最常为复辅音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kw/</span>（同<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>），在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>中为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kv/</span>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a>中表示<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>（在西班牙语中，“qu”在i和e前代替c表示<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>，因为ce、ci中c为摩擦音。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿塞拜疆语">阿塞拜疆语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克语">乌兹别克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="维吾尔语">维吾尔语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a>中，Q发音同闪族语q。而在后者中，q一般为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">清小舌塞音</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>之<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/q/</span>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">清小舌塞音</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母Q的含意"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8DQ.E7.9A.84.E5.90.AB.E6.84.8F"></span>字母Q的含意</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：字母Q的含意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/Q_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="Q (消歧义)">Q (消歧义)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字符编码"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6.E7.BC.96.E7.A0.81"></span>字符编码</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：字符编码"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">字符编码</th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a></th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="摩斯电码">摩斯电码</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="大写字母">大写</a> Q</td> <td>81</td> <td>0051</td> <td>216</td> <td rowspan="2"><code>--·-</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="小写字母">小写</a> q</td> <td>113</td> <td>0071</td> <td>152 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="計算編碼"><span id=".E8.A8.88.E7.AE.97.E7.B7.A8.E7.A2.BC"></span>計算編碼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：計算編碼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th align="left">字符</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">Q</span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 150%"><span class="Unicode">q</span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center"><b>Unicode名称</b></td> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all{font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase}.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all>span{font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}</style><span class="smallcaps-all">Latin Capital Letter Q</span></td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">    Latin Small Letter Q</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">编码</th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十进制</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">十六进制</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>51</td> <td>U+0051</td> <td>71</td> <td>U+0071 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>81</td> <td>51</td> <td>113</td> <td>71 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td> <td>81</td> <td>0051</td> <td>113</td> <td>0071 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%80%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符值引用">字符值引用</a></td> <td>&#81;</td> <td>&#x51;</td> <td>&#113;</td> <td>&#x71; </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> family</td> <td>216</td> <td>D8</td> <td>152</td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <sup>1</sup></td> <td>81</td> <td>51</td> <td>113</td> <td>71 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他表示方法"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.A1.A8.E7.A4.BA.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>其他表示方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其他表示方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width: 400px;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="text-align: center; background: white;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 125%;"> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; line-height:1.3em; padding:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="北约音标字母">北约音标字母</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E7%A0%81" title="摩尔斯电码">摩尔斯电码</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-family: monospace; font-weight: bold; line-height: 100%; font-size:150%"> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;">Quebec </td> <td width="50%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; font-size: large;"><span class="plainlinksneverexpand nounderlines" style="letter-spacing: 0.2em;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Morse_code.ogg" class="internal" title="Morse code.ogg">– – · –</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="text-align: center; background: white;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 80px;"> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ICS_Quebec.svg/75px-ICS_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ICS_Quebec.svg/113px-ICS_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ICS_Quebec.svg/150px-ICS_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semaphore_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Semaphore_Quebec.svg/90px-Semaphore_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Semaphore_Quebec.svg/135px-Semaphore_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Semaphore_Quebec.svg/180px-Semaphore_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sign_language_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sign_language_Q.svg/77px-Sign_language_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sign_language_Q.svg/116px-Sign_language_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sign_language_Q.svg/154px-Sign_language_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BSL_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSL_letter_Q.svg/77px-BSL_letter_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSL_letter_Q.svg/116px-BSL_letter_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSL_letter_Q.svg/154px-BSL_letter_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-top: 1px solid silver; padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠟"><img alt="⠟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/77px-Braille_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/116px-Braille_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/154px-Braille_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 125%;"> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E6%97%97" title="國際信號旗">國際信號旗</a> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E8%AA%9E" title="旗語">旗語</a> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美国手语字母">美国手语字母</a> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国手语字母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="British manual alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国手语字母（页面不存在）">英国手语字母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_manual_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:British manual alphabet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">British manual alphabet</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td width="20%" style="border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="盲文">盲文</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他字母中的相近字母"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E7.9B.B8.E8.BF.91.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>其他字母中的相近字母</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：其他字母中的相近字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%98" title="Ϙ">Ϙϙ</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a> Qoppa）</li> <li><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁҁ</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a> Koppa）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《伟大的字母：从A到Z，字母表的辉煌历史》，第252页。作者：（美）大卫·萨克斯，翻译：康慨</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Q来自腓尼基字母Qosh，后来变成希腊字母Ϙ(Qoppa)，再演化为今天的Q。而字母Φ(phi)则不是来自腓尼基字母。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《伟大的字母：从A到Z，字母表的辉煌历史》，第253页下脚注。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閲"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B2"></span>參閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8D%E6%8E%A5U%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Q後面不接U的英文單字列表">Q後面不接U的英文單字列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Q" class="extiw" title="commons:Q">Q</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Q" class="extiw" title="wikt:Q">Q</a>」</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/q" class="extiw" title="wikt:q">q</a>」</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable latinalphabet nounderlines" style="clear:both;margin:0.2em auto;width:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO</a>基本<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.75%"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qq</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="26" style="font-size:10pt"> <div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"><b>Q 的修饰字母</b></div> <div style="text-align:center" lang="und-Latn"><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝗ（页面不存在）">Ꝗꝗ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝙ（页面不存在）">Ꝙꝙ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɋ（页面不存在）">Ɋɋ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" title="Ƣ">Ƣƣ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ʠ">ʠ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"> <table style="border:0; margin:auto; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef; border:0" colspan="26">以Q为首的两个大写字母的缩写 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Qa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Qa">Qa</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qb（页面不存在）">Qb</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Qc" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Qc">Qc</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qd（页面不存在）">Qd</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Qe" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Qe">Qe</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qf（页面不存在）">Qf</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qg（页面不存在）">Qg</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qh（页面不存在）">Qh</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Qi" class="mw-disambig" title="Qi">Qi</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qj（页面不存在）">Qj</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qk（页面不存在）">Qk</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ql&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ql（页面不存在）">Ql</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qm（页面不存在）">Qm</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qn（页面不存在）">Qn</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qo（页面不存在）">Qo</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qp（页面不存在）">Qp</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Qq" class="mw-redirect" title="Qq">Qq</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qr（页面不存在）">Qr</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qs（页面不存在）">Qs</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Qt" title="Qt">Qt</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qu（页面不存在）">Qu</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qv（页面不存在）">Qv</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qw（页面不存在）">Qw</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qx（页面不存在）">Qx</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qy（页面不存在）">Qy</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qz（页面不存在）">Qz</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QA" class="mw-disambig" title="QA">QA</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QB" class="mw-disambig" title="QB">QB</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QC" class="mw-disambig" title="QC">QC</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QD（页面不存在）">QD</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QE" class="mw-disambig" title="QE">QE</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QF" class="mw-disambig" title="QF">QF</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QG" class="mw-disambig" title="QG">QG</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QH（页面不存在）">QH</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QI（页面不存在）">QI</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QJ（页面不存在）">QJ</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QK（页面不存在）">QK</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QL（页面不存在）">QL</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QM" class="mw-disambig" title="QM">QM</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QN（页面不存在）">QN</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QO（页面不存在）">QO</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QP" class="mw-disambig" title="QP">QP</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QQ" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ">QQ</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QR" class="mw-disambig" title="QR">QR</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QS" class="mw-disambig" title="QS">QS</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QT" class="mw-redirect" title="QT">QT</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QU（页面不存在）">QU</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/QV" class="mw-disambig" title="QV">QV</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QW（页面不存在）">QW</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QX（页面不存在）">QX</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QY（页面不存在）">QY</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=QZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QZ（页面不存在）">QZ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#efefef; border:0" colspan="26">以Q为首的字母+数字的缩写 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"> </td> <td style="border:0">  </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q0" class="mw-disambig" title="Q0">Q0</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q1" class="mw-disambig" title="Q1">Q1</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q2" class="mw-disambig" title="Q2">Q2</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q3" class="mw-disambig" title="Q3">Q3</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q4" class="mw-disambig" title="Q4">Q4</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q5" class="mw-disambig" title="Q5">Q5</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q6" class="mw-disambig" title="Q6">Q6</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q7" class="mw-disambig" title="Q7">Q7</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q8" class="mw-disambig" title="Q8">Q8</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Q9" class="mw-disambig" title="Q9">Q9</a> </td> <td style="border:0"> </td> <td style="border:0">  </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=0Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="0Q（页面不存在）">0Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1Q（页面不存在）">1Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2Q（页面不存在）">2Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/3Q" class="mw-disambig" title="3Q">3Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4Q（页面不存在）">4Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5Q（页面不存在）">5Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=6Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6Q（页面不存在）">6Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7Q（页面不存在）">7Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8Q（页面不存在）">8Q</a></td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=9Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9Q（页面不存在）">9Q</a> </td> <td style="border:0"> </td> <td style="border:0">  </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="拉丁字母發展史">历史</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="中古拉丁文字變體">古文字变体</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">连字</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="衍生拉丁字母">衍生字母</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字">数字</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unicode%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Unicode中的拉丁字母">Unicode</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁字母列表">字母列表</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q&oldid=83110919">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q&oldid=83110919</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Category:拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有希臘語的條目">含有希臘語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年6月20日 (星期四) 16:54。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ckrcl","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.483","walltime":"0.645","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7037,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":34641,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3092,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10665,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 523.710 1 -total"," 50.98% 266.979 1 Template:Charmap"," 33.12% 173.456 1 Template:Charmap/head"," 24.64% 129.040 38 Template:進制"," 17.15% 89.834 1 Template:Otheruses"," 16.45% 86.158 1 Template:Hatnote"," 11.83% 61.946 1 Template:Commons-inline"," 11.67% 61.111 3 Template:Sister-inline"," 9.81% 51.398 14 Template:UTF-16"," 9.63% 50.456 6 Template:Charmap/named"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.155","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3441905,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-42wrw","timestamp":"20241124083307","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Q","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Q","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9950","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9950","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-25T17:26:50Z","dateModified":"2024-06-20T16:54:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Latin_alphabet_Qq.svg","headline":"\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd"}</script> </body> </html>