CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341c95f8d13d37',cH: '..f8vkEXX8bZIdcyJmTdRV_jUhbxIzr3Q.9ika0zsFg-1739777841-1.2.1.1-cOQtTec3rtPUiw8SqE1K3kumaSuPQaarqk1tNr28kjQSyBb3QOABezoPX6CKy.WK',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=structural-phase%20transition&__cf_chl_tk=8SJSPMQvvXJfAqJrukYPEL7r0wjkP_sEmrHC8XzPvEo-1739777841-1.0.1.1-tKAkmuBpg.5mo5WDq81i0T_Y8Jjm7o5lJ2k3xfMywOc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777841',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=structural-phase%20transition&__cf_chl_f_tk=8SJSPMQvvXJfAqJrukYPEL7r0wjkP_sEmrHC8XzPvEo-1739777841-1.0.1.1-tKAkmuBpg.5mo5WDq81i0T_Y8Jjm7o5lJ2k3xfMywOc",md: "YnjsDypw_yw4M6gc9VNSs7gkyFz3zg7eu5agh0fB3wg-1739777841-1.2.1.1-DWWtauDGoaSkbG6uUi.256j0Y5FpQu6nRZiKlrCyTOMXUdPtuSstNx8rJ69f13ktUw0nTNp8XG4.b0JNNAndp2mxHmuRYAXB6jlc1T68FivFwzXadWuOzaJbiz.0JUlD1I3qYNyjBJAEPaqb8ipxu4QA535R25nhbTc4cAQ4P2MfcJXUbVN8L39TQSe.Vnt6UwlpSI_ZHvu0xHlxuFMCIptaXsVOKbWdRPlRJ2QijEMR6_urpuammP_88u9j5EKHuk7UuvXryvbIgKhc4CIr.x7RALzAyXEYtPI53D62YJAOF8BePAf1fwIGWhtYBNYPEJWcWqh4GaAcdGa6d8qqQiY7hTaLLEnzgXz7Vv0yO7835gTZC1oll3LMGClMR67U8Sfpgw_JoZSWssNhiYcCpxCD9UHILLDKqNwEgUj2Rlu0g3drx6582YDurwDkaTIZvajxHtFP6Z5xkUBDm8dPlDfSOoFcaE_5LIAcWruv1zXF3J7agEui0IwV5CiSPoo7N80iu8pDvhziGz1Lu.ltIsMgaAJlA6uAko_p.k65QTFuv8JgbmNyR3zDrHGtaiXC0c6cuOcl0GAcdwf5MHejO32x3wmKKnx.kiIymCgYyo5WwuHlz9kQ0G9Mu32iOfeNF37EV0XjjeLWsSyJdO_t6kDVSVxvqsoQRuEICTouY9LZcP65ppZ7Edi2ZdZCGccM8vc3xoqeyp9.Rs86P5PG9awrW9z7dYJCKNfvzEhzMthPWRBBzE2CmCKX2_HL5xIL5PBy939IYVaerH76As9K33et_.UB9Ixqg4WfEHXoHkH6y7JPnE1aG3kujSuRO_tmTq58eID7SzjAA5N5tYv0SYCEq1F6_gZKwDutvzaJLO6m8gWUll.n7.UpUsMiUYt.qkCJ5sl1TCAUqZEFn86clAlEkcndslPXDbAFTQhnzesgWShmc05IILwKFzlw_35CTJ3eSX6jIv2.hKSTdeBL.o.tNSbpB9wsZXB2fp_qx0KDSxSrvbsWEXcTq_xGh9u8pLqK8Iou3o5LFs.mGeWk40kohxCMF.j7OIep.UL8jJIJvkCZUXdZAy6aCnqjzv1UehCbadq5f5XZf3kbDe55CM1E2pvHJRNGNTnwCLwlyesLrfqrHzLohUylcQL1O9JFgAZ2QEMLrFiXI1TgpKluXBaqjCIKEIU6aJ4hDvSgMP5ocbcaZWcqncPOiYBkb_uvFrUvXWesZyQzSpgTGh6yj6qCVIu5cRq7CC4sgcZTVkSwMkJu1JTNXVxo46SJBgUmz7lsag8S7m_i0m5lze8yfAhrwrfZNymMtA5Kk_Kb_XlmTHbYR.EXD0ysgW6OsbmBWaefFSNhM019LmV8w4orVb4M_apBHYPklQwyCWK_28s6oni9.baBvEUCGqSnuLP7nA1JMzuFY3zjmzuCUrm48Cvh1_qhvbPqh._WiHE6qMFwdSGAmcZ1fTtBg.KcjVbLnsOaNqJIVSBwThtZHb6Q_iUhRn3d0FCPpqfxuWFMfTZ1Hc_N8SpBWdw3xYrkOYszOmVf1dhvKc3OId79loGKM_Ddt3VZiuayhkye_SCHwmt6SkFuV7.fIcz92XUB48TL9h3UlsfEs_byK67_uft7ZvCnFYL7YOfybO0s6UnEa3PHy72OxoOGHq6sACfAe2xTG88JEBXJcrWoe_RCjNwof0jEnIGSHx3r6coxVhFRxrDQxrVqfNY962b6M5dEubMHSuLuQoJLKX5l40WnRRW739i4l7pVhC_EJ3Ds1dJyLo2i5JFQ05nHu8xXOj6sPkMJ.RVlpR0HF8eGCQQB8nN3nuKGtt4CIbWUuW6dH.si7TFwDdHPavYPIzoJtJjgIt9wQJc2qKahkFUPdPtVjfCSj9XVeuS7dn1.apl.JkfwoNfcflOA0V4TUHr3dC75qGEnVIX1O8NFzUkAoNfeffHyF6QEEJMFRFrRnnBUS7xys.RbVkMa6fNSzXUaScT8ULJIC3PVfGvIt1dkwezIcbas_Q",mdrd: "M4m1MoujZeGlMz8xvfUlw.6nVJgEId7JScibjrHm0ig-1739777841-1.2.1.1-ly6vxdtAX9D58NyMmc1XE246h3KXhtNhdGJA66a0MpVwRLoLtfIzwToqSINeenMik.Qt3rmiaecms.bIKkgmTw4LPoNjmUVB2AVBM5sM6ZDiUAPQqlBtqPfmvHBv1YN42p7YP56jQaLG_GWN.XnG.pJBhj1JQrETA0kVXbJxyBTZ_j7QV22zgB3T9xPFhGiS7XEoygTeVRK8lxmnKWHxGORGHx_U_fmVMRTKA7Jy.u699rlQpfWWDy2Xx1lT8M63kMSnEpPaSpZZfhVt3soKDugQMOAU_mom2_kUGngygctOp9jo31aJZy6D8j3kZRXdM2Nud6mw5WgnZ3hb84QVHaqa_salPNDPSsyiyBBNML._0xkv.90jp0CiLFTGfQASLlDVva5DeYj9PVMUjgmJ9pv_WF11_OHz11hsMqMDoM5h2VsjwYPrBRwED0rRx2RaKtt_wH.o16uqEhrMmd.Q_3MNvJNMDWQpnH7x9CpdvEVj29YkuveK_tXwGOv3fJwPFRIGgY2rCxuMsaWsfJD0N3wdYGusw9bHEA00eBgcWlH.pgTamu4IJTFojLVQ69.4LhRGBDsdwgWNxZqlDFAhdi10Ois96jvHRrnuTySBo6T3Q.c8Wng967azPvtNYDttQnoyCFvHBtrgSFlqtWWbh52WwwVnznZEStvyAJBSH4MWSiuh_eth0CbmVIEU_WFe3qbLevgqR.D7pxDoBoyYP5QJ8CpIEyYW8pPNfFNSVysS4cmhYKFt2DXgAF_ImftSm7ABBP2r4RgR.EHEPr88rz.e7HGJnJNpA5n184Km7h7nf8Z.nzE01aiZX5C_2OaEaJ.yxtG93RgRfsTYJCCIicV02TiAqH7o_6ASjbgNmFE424gFkiPzPtd6aXOnUkVIJHTXrENBMPdMnCyeZt2.JQv8VhRpuI42ObnA5r8G0QpLMw_WxbuL45oofsZgWtm8XBjVlaEIVth4cqP5HU9oNevBvMIcN5J9fzWaGelvb9zDMpM.iZ0UKS5opzn.o6R8L8nHdoJU.s4hHdjyXxbWwTVW4Ach9uxGKtpk3fp4kICBqB3cD2gKgfJ362ELTmlSRkmK7V2fpB7ymY7SYXOUmsg_sdj8lPuivn3rVia5My_E5UTgE8v6w8IRCZ7sqIDdJaiMMFNDFNaDD5E8fOC8v2tr0dluLDUnavHvuLoyH_7TODvhB8mdLhpjo.unJzHRxDAVNPFI_tBF5A3H9vr7xaZ4A8RQ7r.GR5qwOOKMKhsdof7If4d_r5PzzMYbuvN8rjVPStrjPEL2b1hN8Zqodzw_cjwHMSJyGkTFH3BfIkopI0w2Y6DcpRD.N8u0EzvnHvP5cZl9LazEGOF9gfL0v.VDEmYYiQlQzKoEZ4M5Fnxy1TBg9jLxnxI.2v0MtEmEKLucifYDpsDIlvrMYzoYFuQfVIvP7cu72Ukmal1rRLrSlKKdYdBZcNsoJWBwIKD200HiCw_0yZvsO3bcNtZPRQSx710rhDp7S1DBGuAxAC876MOn_hw4f2MM4VIaQZbhhQ.aJSNK0ODug47BghM2Gz1wgiE.PO50UmdQYnorTG4FAAnwalQjGWWNmIYZS6HuuWhbUpdDt4Ap.DJHZ0Ui.cDKZifqPDwYR1iAhCDiWlJUxtCGgBOzkzubfmiHqIxxxq_hh82kkFGr_EvjfBpallv2_4D9yQY9oEUIUb9YQm2yhV_1Xwn_oqssmBWJTl919d7qRmeMk8qF6QpB_sAFPRo.if5mo1j9JWIz8AGFqGlERH9oS6zqaIx3DnTz.jJ3slrbSzlwBLNSHKivUnL3I.sHvcIkD1BQZn7s1Ry2l1JMlmXJFJBPNKofnljp1jxCwjngSX84D4JzRea3bCzise43Gty0RvIF2w1UVFybjReY8rxcXXTJPwIT6j1kRkqYSQCdWNqicw8R11LNRn2QJDDEtD3LdlQXIYChnhUpRT3hmberoLXXUAeUzK_LCPrpb3285V._6Uj3Yd2sJsMqyg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341c95f8d13d37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=structural-phase%20transition&__cf_chl_rt_tk=8SJSPMQvvXJfAqJrukYPEL7r0wjkP_sEmrHC8XzPvEo-1739777841-1.0.1.1-tKAkmuBpg.5mo5WDq81i0T_Y8Jjm7o5lJ2k3xfMywOc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>