CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917bafcd1b22ec6e',cH: 'P2tktmc3.hz108o1OQKSVunVptSOzZBtjDE4lZ0OjqI-1740528360-1.2.1.1-L.96lXUKCYmzEH1gZOsELj1ubGUOC7BpXh2tGnNlFm1US4W.sGrXyst2E3JqYCJK',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/60999\/being-a-lay-partner-in-jesuit-higher-education-in-the-philippines-a-grounded-theory-application?__cf_chl_tk=XktXs0FNL9XycpRhDwcQnfPLhM8GscKlbyLyMoEJk.0-1740528360-1.0.1.1-Y225ffTx5_qBbFeqIB7Vm3X19B6fBx_rDH.co9IK7Rk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740528360',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/60999\/being-a-lay-partner-in-jesuit-higher-education-in-the-philippines-a-grounded-theory-application?__cf_chl_f_tk=XktXs0FNL9XycpRhDwcQnfPLhM8GscKlbyLyMoEJk.0-1740528360-1.0.1.1-Y225ffTx5_qBbFeqIB7Vm3X19B6fBx_rDH.co9IK7Rk",md: "c7r..l9csdSeK9VNDI4M5riyG8vLCI7TSCEsMN7_QEM-1740528360-1.2.1.1-jVlm_FsKF_ClrQPyF.x9PJjTk0ryMZg2o4QYFVQClMIvS7nd2fVlMzQqFqMyt1RT_6uaGNELnADGII82NLrdmFHGbBSdqL6OD2wtJjh6b3kJrbdUUMvoojrif1.b7WSF6HesDpNWEKFXY4aKPCtkfvSalYw9K_qw85aja80JiLnchLr5Pace3Wz7l8yqcL5rtUtCnhnjjmFOlkOjg7wKDvJtW.tueNAysUJ5.7Qx0GjfM_W864.XTbTm5wkSgG7cy3HK4X9SjQgWZP9PwsP3FPosfCG_iGptlGVhw7C.gGizFluwUR5IYmDqpoiBBNjCGWPLnosaivesWxVHb7aM7DQ7bRwtSt8jziLEcH7x6WL0RQTrIrWV.YP4At0ded3jKMybbii1AJ_Q3.3mwkxMd4PNwOFIEVRPfwc1c5e05gGKAqTcuqh2V.TUoUYmvRK6kky6wHceu_l8n1gggCOLDVy2PpZfcjE.VkElK1HW54WgrdzQWIDbPeQncHM4D.vEvpgHi1ntwTOSE0cusjKOvzAvTH_xZagFZaHjZUfzzm.D4LwoMAkyeMMPtky9cPMUHH66Ln0IvdgVSMPlVJ1yYLpzR6dYhRM93QPK.l38hwF74LBY.FUn7.Bwy8t4.ZfohYjI5X1_G46SNeKx5dmtqYdO9MD2wQMYNLy_ZKdCQGCXgz7IAuVoukbqcwK_DMwxqmmXFvUe5LO_vfAMBryBGX8arSFd4JItQXMtbQLqE_xhXjCuGyL7P7ucSatGkG19V8m1CtegBK.sof2PUbLbr3af4TUEoud18V8nEy9fJN9bGGB7SyEEnZONp3svSem6PeTHQsHpxREK5HR98__SiTPq8UwMXd6ZlRfySuxmMsS0gPTMcdvRHAQisEkpSSM1Gv6sm.wDkBFEbE2KuNsztZqo2w4HCeNFJ1nzaggWLRw6efI0BDY4uvW7vohTGcAxzG0ZE_DpD0pxsA_8JkMMUWPlpmETp1sYF69L1XY_02RW1tSy3dUKdrsx2h82eWoWCIgSUj3v4qH9iuPu6ow9kDbk.Gn_iPr8jFvTMdmo.q2vIFHGQVRmCPzDASdCXW09G4xUg2MYAvMK19tPGsd8Y.PwaDEr8EPxaMosPBa6k0HT5KT97LeuJevydeHDvdZfTAQbvNk9DXVP.gJvqPur5c6PdDOFPtS15izWuB71n7OkWib2OETa0.JiW66u1bbNCSlgw7hMhyDiiWGFC4utOLzeUBj_7eRUUIMNA09gFZcagaTh1bGeJ9qeZUQLE2B8oJCwdgInLpvrP1KImhC3e5imuMRq1z6zhj4Pr5YzxkCRona_mEDm5_BZLfyN2WHNhr1_9nAVoGTOrhdwc2lpmCRkGOfBWXGd_KveIAqD51W625LxrEYNseS_nzjKteSV_b3i082XbPze3VZ10Vivwg54H8tsvxis6VmHD37wv8SlNrDfym5oiyf52iE3o11W888qrXWgKREgzLUc0LLzgE09wsh7QoPO66KZDs4tZ.09sfOJDGe5.IUoJUbJg91ksPUA_WSn7ge5KF0mVVSk7k7jWjK5Wf.X06i5SRwW9KUcVeBE0xipeX.JSvL69V0x3PoHHyXUNTH1wJi.YQ2uqACB14opDk5sAnrgmZqoZrQoiaz_mXjIA5DdsPC3YV50ORdD7Sg.B921MXoTlUf8DWjeIYWoKRcAZdQiwG5y1qsG2f_Rd1DFkXe0UBlurudBeutxKNWps7V6T6LLxnxW4mWXzqH0T4xpYAt5XLi7AxVK7id1N8sB8xwqF6AYFmCdKJ.Sy_T8Ursj__z1xdLPKQRMnsqjaHei0erVrx0R.NA8MzY7r8AWP.xUV28LqbPQd7okEFqtINU494azub8xSDXTGYu5g8KVPM9Z2vL7lstYtF3bz1CyVOXaEd0D9PTMea9dd7hkJQ10ygoQxCANbp4XNXrqsSxot4WqkfQtrnl8SohJpPTb3gRu.USeMmSm0xQN3v5Ui9BGGfBgho5f3xZND1FaiBfBa0warWHb7QtBWPcSS99Aa6pMeauDYAi32JO3BqI_ajAUo_C2nc4A947PuqhwEKvCAJWm3nmE2.GTkQLD4Ms43IyJxYVOE43v6TIS64sEVwU3dx_ybXdPghTcrEc9Bho7pbjeAu3iHJI",mdrd: "f1PFrqxspVbVk0doq_sum84QztFvRsV55L_G5t.Cjm4-1740528360-1.2.1.1-hMxTBVDnlQn2jmZcwrcX529iy7OSPrnA_m3KbOVgf4AV4mLKXuiBbibXR9rNMW4K36Vc01esMETtssWY9mhf_e2HfHNS5OD0vZNGddjz4ZQ9oGFXNwedoZAUCYKlInmb4Y2zfQbAkAPZldy3uEwTG8alAztV6gJiN_lf_JYJtfES0MmxdrITfyBexTTSPGW.2Wtzdf4sjDz4yHZGVr_HvYtvQN.Ts7UDm5fiAMbau5Dmn5Ii6hqu56wlrwOnPGFc54JtGxofCPbsbF22gOO1ApMEui7itQLrzT6ZURY15nUkYS0iIo991LzoE_MQmfrWiab6tcCZ8VisGCle0etCd.DC1w2A0fB9Y8MIhkBLnpl1g75MQJlbJjdZmDRAKsxuIKpDDCy4hNNM2ZLctySrOhr2Fi2f4tHjUyNaWRyjpn9d73gaSfakFO_ozoCmjX64vx_yTMx2rfDl0Tue4.DYlBWCISiC9iERbdSvgoxW2Yp1iSPU1aO3mU2pGQnprHlsc2bp9x1E35xhqMuP3YWBKUX.zFsUWij4S0eCrTnxGKkXaryLkjedL6hjNjQHQhrEr0c3Rwoj_Kk50J4WPtxHO6VH2drV4pcXqlN2AGzzuEd7VOr2T9lEfEJaxsDSCEfvGhCtqnklkN.RV2rPRlQ87f3HWGAMY9JI_2081IjhyL7LXoCesolcmKe63fyV3lar9AVqMjVAMgOCpa6rW6Rr1lvatbaMdwzwpj2r5T4v3wgV0isnMS4CDMb2v3fkuUBdk7w2IdZpJYI_gleUXbrDGfQ6CqNat9pa6DNsm..GFDgamvlWGwz3Um9tAoRpDOjzkr.5QXYJJdFRktXqRteNGKdJ6GR02sjkTMg6A1F9OaiYJw75A.j.FJZ0R9BwsIiwtgLbDsCmsG1ByQ_hWKRNaYcxvjzTPXxhqf_LOUgBGa.mO.fP_O4XF1UFcj7Z.koOFLTgNFAr.d82JSBqSd8YvcAjwOWcg_2m1d6qd75d_WWER_oO5hYdi1XUCiPNivb9nXeH3PxQAll8.ljBcmMsLjbxFIvGRC0WaOZEgmhCqYGBlzVURLdvibAmGAtDFLPioacs6JywPvk.zaor_jlotFHR.X9qEug0s1fZo5m6K.oKTPv_PrFHu.3L4tPEVjVTzBopgfb1RYhVnhDOi33wp5xR3cUVHjL0BsEHEA6HTJpGDmZX92ys32YVlXH331Z509KxT_8MkP6CXK45fUiRUQFUgYBI7.0y3eAMmolWqSxQsTWu3hTAuk8YeS3hc.dEe1bYuzbtW6_7plO501.vzzjrspxbOqA_gSoBfPfTxaiz_gfx8HXtuUWuQUWmoSYWnQEpu2ZbhaleBReSvomouK5rM6EzpL4Ffzq4rtyxKgqFBLmL7xWTLUkzFTo7YtLqtBBfae0fzWxS4qfeqpBCro_fumAjSbqajHwhgw0FiB4wLA3WhpmE_nnBIiLvM.w0vS4wPYFLn3Wgnq.oMdSZV5lRcx4gAgDpqbvcmZamoIjiVqzlj5Ep6yM7L._oUoj_.LcLLUaOI3NGqSdaDMabzj1ozMz5LlBQzGyr92WruoTcGcfkLfEXICqdWi8v8LBqkue7eSa1N68tpSAEOCVmH28IuQvC5uq.WQ4wayiksxO7Cn2bvAUO7gxCeg.7AIdvQLZC0ecYU_dL51CSkSBZhFTyyNUhB1Q6s_nJ88roYtwjH2evFczIdt1lN77GOIdB83EFRTPWXCl0ju9nMg_CeEyT.l81eXR0Ojybbpmf4jU29WElbwoeAj5UYQrw45vocPBptE3ZhfkVnT_.zx0Bi8DrPedO.7t2vPS9rKNc4_DXURcC6NCuwjRTuXyefLDZn7hcChlrWgCpNDDutmeHLmAoZVIeTuXivNfFVqhkyWUTmkF289uKLwrqrset8uOxufLCGv0KrlJ5.Cxb6HAGdaxM7jsK.D076JqWNlZ_Byz8HfdiJoxUJl90jRd9FPe3"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917bafcd1b22ec6e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/60999\/being-a-lay-partner-in-jesuit-higher-education-in-the-philippines-a-grounded-theory-application?__cf_chl_rt_tk=XktXs0FNL9XycpRhDwcQnfPLhM8GscKlbyLyMoEJk.0-1740528360-1.0.1.1-Y225ffTx5_qBbFeqIB7Vm3X19B6fBx_rDH.co9IK7Rk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>