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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Gwynedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kingdom of Gwynedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Gwynedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Owain_Glyndŵr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Owain_Glyndŵr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Owain Glyndŵr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Owain_Glyndŵr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Henry_VII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henry_VII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Henry VII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henry_VII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Modern flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other flags</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_flags-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other flags subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flag_of_Saint_David" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag_of_Saint_David"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Flag of Saint David</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag_of_Saint_David-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_ensign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_ensign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Government ensign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_ensign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Wales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="علم ويلز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم ويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Uels bayrağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uels bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Wales" title="Kobér Wales – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Wales" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сцяг Уэльса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Уэльса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%8E%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Сьцяг Ўэйлзу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг Ўэйлзу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Знаме на Уелс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Знаме на Уелс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel_Kembre" title="Banniel Kembre – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel Kembre" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Bandera de Gal·les – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de Gal·les" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Cymru" title="Baner Cymru – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Cymru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales%27_flag" title="Wales' flag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wales' flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_von_Wales" title="Flagge von Wales – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge von Wales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walesi_lipp" title="Walesi lipp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Walesi lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Ουαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Ουαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Gales" title="Bandera de Gales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Gales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galesko_bandera" title="Galesko bandera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galesko bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="پرچم ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_du_pays_de_Galles" title="Drapeau du pays de Galles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau du pays de Galles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Gales" title="Bandeira de Gales – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Gales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="웨일스의 국기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨일스의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Ուելսի դրոշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուելսի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Walesa" title="Zastava Walesa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Walesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Wales" title="Bendera Wales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Wales" title="Fáni Wales – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Wales" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_del_Galles" title="Bandiera del Galles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera del Galles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="דגל ויילס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsas_karogs" title="Velsas karogs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velsas karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velso_v%C4%97liava" title="Velso vėliava – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velso vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Wales zászlaja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wales zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Знаме на Велс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Велс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Wales" title="Vlag van Wales – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Wales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%97%97" title="ウェールズの旗 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェールズの旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales%E2%80%99_flagg" title="Wales’ flagg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wales’ flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plak_bilong_Wels" title="Plak bilong Wels – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Plak bilong Wels" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Walii" title="Flaga Walii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Walii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_do_Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="Bandeira do País de Gales – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira do País de Gales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_%C8%9A%C4%83rii_Galilor" title="Drapelul Țării Galilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Țării Galilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Флаг Уэльса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Уэльса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Wales" title="Banner o Wales – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Wales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri_i_Uellsit" title="Flamuri i Uellsit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri i Uellsit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Wales" title="Flag of Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Wales</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/255px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/383px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/510px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flag</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Normal or de jure version of flag, or obverse side"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/23px-FIAV_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/36px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/46px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_110000.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civil and state flag"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/23px-FIAV_110000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/35px-FIAV_110000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/46px-FIAV_110000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">3:5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">1959 (current version)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a> centered on a horizontal bi-colour of white and green</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>flag of Wales</b> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Baner Cymru</i> or <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Y Ddraig Goch</i></span>, meaning '<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">the red dragon</a>') consists of a red <a href="/wiki/European_dragon" title="European dragon">dragon</a> <a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)#Passant" title="Attitude (heraldry)">passant</a> on a green and white <a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">field</a>. As with many <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">heraldic charges</a>, the exact representation of the dragon is not standardised in law. </p><p>The colours of green and white are the colours of the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor family">Tudor family</a>; a standard featuring the red dragon was used by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Bosworth">Battle of Bosworth</a> in 1485, after which it was carried in state to <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, and a dragon added as a <a href="/wiki/Supporter_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supporter (heraldry)">supporter</a> of the Tudor royal arms. </p><p>It was officially recognised as the Welsh national flag in 1959. Several cities include a dragon in their flag design, including <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, the Welsh capital. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vortigern-Dragons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vortigern-Dragons.jpg/220px-Vortigern-Dragons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vortigern-Dragons.jpg/330px-Vortigern-Dragons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vortigern-Dragons.jpg/440px-Vortigern-Dragons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>15th-century image illustrating the story of <a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a> and the red and white dragons.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Historia_Brittonum" title="Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum</a>, there is a narrative in which <a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Gwrtheyrn</i>), <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Britons" title="King of the Britons">King of the Celtic Britons</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Powys" title="Kingdom of Powys">Powys</a> is interrupted whilst attempting to build a fort at Dinas Emrys. He is told by Merlin/Ambrosius (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Myrddin</i>) to dig up two dragons beneath the castle. He discovers a red dragon representing the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Britons" title="Celtic Britons">Celtic Britons</a> (now Welsh) and a <a href="/wiki/White_dragon" title="White dragon">white dragon</a> representing the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a> (now English). Merlin/Ambrosius prophesies that the Celtic Britons will reclaim the island and push the Anglo-Saxons back to the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Historia Brittonum was written <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 828</span>, and by this point, the dragon was associated with a coming deliverer from the Saxons and, for the first time, as a symbol of independence. It is also the first time that the colour of the dragon is verifiably given as red. There may well be an older attribution of red to the colour of the dragon in <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Gododdin" title="Y Gododdin">Y Gododdin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story of Lludd a Llefelys in the Mabinogion wrote that the red dragon of the Celtic Britons was in opposition with the white dragon of the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dragon of Wales was used by numerous Welsh rulers as a propaganda tool; to portray their links to the Arthurian legend, the title given to such rulers is <a href="/wiki/Mab_Darogan" title="Mab Darogan">Y Mab Darogan</a> (The prophesied Son).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Welsh term <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">draig</i></span>, 'dragon' was used to refer to <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">Welsh leaders</a> including <a href="/wiki/Owain_Gwynedd" title="Owain Gwynedd">Owain Gwynedd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd">Llywelyn ap Gruffudd</a> (Llywelyn the Last)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "the dragon" <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cynddelw_Brydydd_Mawr" title="Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr">Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr</a>, a court poet to Owain Gwynedd refers to him in one elegy, personifying him as "The golden dragon of Snowdonia of eagles".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henry VII recognised the red dragon upon its blessing at Saint Paul's Cathedral following his victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field" title="Battle of Bosworth Field">Bosworth Field</a> under the realm of 'England and Wales' in 1485; the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> would not recognise the flag's official status again until 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite the dragon being used by Romanised Celtic Britons since at least the fall of the Roman empire in the 6th century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Gwynedd">Kingdom of Gwynedd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Gwynedd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Llywelyn_(Square).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg/188px-Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg/282px-Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg/376px-Banner_of_Llywelyn_%28Square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Banner of <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd">Llywelyn ap Gruffudd</a> (Llywelyn the Last)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Senior line of the House of Aberffraw descended from Prince <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Llywelyn the Great">Llywelyn the Great</a> in patriline succession and became extinct on the death of <a href="/wiki/Owain_Lawgoch" title="Owain Lawgoch">Owain Lawgoch</a> in 1378.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Owain_Glyndŵr"><span id="Owain_Glynd.C5.B5r"></span>Owain Glyndŵr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Owain Glyndŵr"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg/220px-Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg/330px-Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg/440px-Glyndwr%27s_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Banner of Owain Glyndwr</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg/220px-Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg/330px-Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg/440px-Y_Draig_Aur_Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3969" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption>'Y Draig Aur' Owain Glyndŵr 'Golden Dragon'</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1400, <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a></span></span> raised the dragon standard during his revolts against the occupation of Wales by the English crown. <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;">Owain</span></span>'s banner known as <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Y Ddraig Aur</i></span> ('The Golden Dragon') was raised over <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a></span></span> during the Battle of Tuthill in 1401 against the English. <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;">Glyndŵr</span></span> chose to fly the standard of a golden dragon on a white background, the traditional standard.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Henry_VII">Henry VII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Henry VII"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg/220px-ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg/330px-ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg/440px-ArbfaisTuduriaid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2307" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry Tudor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1485, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry Tudor</a> flew the red dragon during his invasion of England.<sup id="cite_ref-dragon_and_war_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dragon_and_war-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry was of Welsh descent and after leaving France with an army of 2,000, landed at <a href="/wiki/Milford_Haven" title="Milford Haven">Milford Haven</a> on 7 August. He made capital of his Welsh ancestry by gathering support and gaining safe passage through Wales. Henry met and fought <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field" title="Battle of Bosworth Field">Battle of Bosworth Field</a>, and took the English throne in victory. After the battle, Henry carried the red dragon standard in state to <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 52">: 52 </span></sup> The Tudor livery of green and white was added to the flag later.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 63">: 63 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_flag">Modern flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1807, the red dragon on a green mount was adopted as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Badge_of_Wales" title="Royal Badge of Wales">Royal Badge of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies732_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies732-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 March 1953, the motto <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Y Ddraig goch ddyry cychwyn</i></span> ('The red dragon gives impetus' or 'The red dragon leads the way') was added, a line from the poem by <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Deio_ab_Ieuan_Du" title="Deio ab Ieuan Du">Deio ab Ieuan Du</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The badge was the basis of a flag of Wales<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which it was placed on a horizontal white and green bicolour. However, the flag was the subject of derision, both because the tail pointed downwards in some iterations<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and because the motto was a potential double entendre, used in the original poem to allude to the penis of a copulating bull.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies732_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies732-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eriksen&Thomas80_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eriksen&Thomas80-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Black109_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black109-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, government use of this flag was dropped in favour of the current flag<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the urging of the <a href="/wiki/Gorsedd" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorsedd"><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Gorsedd</i></span> of Bards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the flag can be seen flying from the <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Senedd_building" title="Senedd building">Senedd</a></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> and from <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> buildings, as well as <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">UK Government</a> buildings in Wales. </p><p>Between 1910 and 1916, <a href="/wiki/Council_Offices,_Caernarfon" title="Council Offices, Caernarfon">Caernarfon town council</a> continuously appealed to have the Welsh flag hoisted on top of <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Caernarfon castle">Caernarfon castle</a>'s Eagle tower to replace that of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a>. In April 1916, the mayor at the time, Charles A. Jones (who was also the deputy constable of the castle)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> said the reasoning behind rejecting the Welsh dragon was that "the authorities were advised that there was no such thing as a Welsh flag.. it was only a badge".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, the 'Welsh Nationalist Party' (who would later be rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>) appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Works_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Works (United Kingdom)">Office of Works</a> to replace the Union flag with that of the Welsh flag on Caernarfon castle's Eagle tower on <a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St David's Day">St David's Day</a>. The office ignored them; as a consequence, on March 1, a group of Welsh patriots climbed the towers and hauled the Union flag down from the Eagle tower and the eastern tower and replaced it with the Welsh flag. The castle's officials promptly took the Welsh flags down and restored the Union flags. Later in the afternoon, the Union flag was again hauled down from the Eagle tower and taken to the castle square where it was torn to pieces by some 30 or 40 students. The students passed through the turnstiles of the castle as ordinary visitors, climbed the stone steps to the Eagle Tower, and carried away the Union Jack, which had previously been removed during the morning. Several ex-servicemen looked on with evident displeasure at the treatment of the Union Flag and at one point it was likely that a conflict would ensue between the two sections.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Variant flag of Wales used during the British Antarctic Expedition. (1910–1913)[31]"><img alt="Variant flag of Wales used during the British Antarctic Expedition. (1910–1913)[31]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png/120px-Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png/180px-Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png/240px-Captain_Scott%E2%80%99s_Welsh_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variant flag of Wales used during the <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition">British Antarctic Expedition</a>. (1910–1913)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Wales from the 1919 Marshal Foch victory-harmony banner"><img alt="Flag of Wales from the 1919 Marshal Foch victory-harmony banner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png/120px-Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png/180px-Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png/240px-Flag_of_Wales_from_1919_Marshal_Foch_victory-harmony_banner_-_Edited.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="322" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of Wales from the 1919 <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Foch" title="Ferdinand Foch">Marshal Foch</a> victory-harmony banner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wales_(1807%E2%80%931953).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variant depicting the dragon on a green mount[32]"><img alt="Variant depicting the dragon on a green mount[32]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Wales_%281807%E2%80%931953%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Wales_%281807%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Wales_%281807%E2%80%931953%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Wales_%281807%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Wales_%281807%E2%80%931953%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Wales_%281807%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variant depicting the dragon on a green mount<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wales_(1953%E2%80%931959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag depicting the Royal Badge of Wales after its augmentation of honour, used 1953–1959"><img alt="Flag depicting the Royal Badge of Wales after its augmentation of honour, used 1953–1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag depicting the Royal Badge of Wales after its <a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">augmentation of honour</a>, used 1953–1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Y Wladfa"><img alt="Flag of Y Wladfa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Y Wladfa</a></i></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Welsh Australian flag[33]"><img alt="Welsh Australian flag[33]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg/120px-Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg/180px-Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg/240px-Australian_Welsh-heritage_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Australian">Welsh Australian</a> flag<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="House flag of the Cory Brothers[34]"><img alt="House flag of the Cory Brothers[34]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg/120px-House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg/180px-House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg/240px-House_flag_of_Cory_Brothers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House flag of the <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Cory" title="Clifford Cory">Cory Brothers</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="House flag of John Byford and Son[35]"><img alt="House flag of John Byford and Son[35]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg/120px-House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg/180px-House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg/240px-House_flag_of_John_Byford_and_Son.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House flag of John Byford and Son<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The red dragon on the tailfin of an Air Wales ATR 42 aircraft."><img alt="The red dragon on the tailfin of an Air Wales ATR 42 aircraft." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg/120px-Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg/180px-Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg/240px-Flagofwales.atr42.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The red dragon on the tailfin of an <a href="/wiki/Air_Wales" title="Air Wales">Air Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/ATR_42" title="ATR 42">ATR 42</a> aircraft.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_flags">Other flags</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag_of_Saint_David">Flag of Saint David</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Flag of Saint David"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_David" title="Flag of Saint David">Flag of Saint David</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/200px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/300px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/400px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_David" title="Flag of Saint David">Flag of Saint David</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_David" title="Flag of Saint David">flag of Saint David</a>, a yellow cross on a black field, is used in the emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Davids" title="Diocese of St Davids">Diocese of St Davids</a> and is flown on <a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St David's Day">St David's Day</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_ensign">Government ensign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government ensign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg/200px-Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg/300px-Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg/400px-Government_Ensign_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Welsh Government ensign</figcaption></figure> <p>An ensign for use aboard ships used by the Welsh Government, such as the patrol boats of the <a href="/wiki/Marine_and_Fisheries_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine and Fisheries Division">Marine and Fisheries Division</a>, was granted in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag is a British <a href="/wiki/Blue_ensign" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue ensign">blue ensign</a> defaced with a yellow dragon with red claws and tongue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The flag of Wales has been used by those in the arts, sport and business to show a sense of patriotism or recognition with Wales. During the <a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1999 Rugby World Cup">1999 Rugby World Cup</a>, which was hosted in Wales, the opening ceremony used the motif of the dragon several times; the flag was worn on a dress by Welsh singer <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Shirley Bassey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other musicians to have used the flag, include <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Wire" title="Nicky Wire">Nicky Wire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a>, who will often drape the Welsh flag over amps when playing live,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Cerys_Matthews" title="Cerys Matthews">Cerys Matthews</a> who has worn the image on her clothes,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while classical singer <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jenkins" title="Katherine Jenkins">Katherine Jenkins</a> has taken the flag on stage during live performances.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> bassist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Waters" title="Roger Waters">Roger Waters</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_K.A.O.S." title="Radio K.A.O.S.">Radio K.A.O.S.</a></i> (1987) follows the story of a young disabled Welsh man, grounded in California, who regularly expresses nostalgia and a hope for return to his home country. The chorus of "<a href="/wiki/Sunset_Strip_(song)" title="Sunset Strip (song)">Sunset Strip</a>" uses the imagery of the flag of Wales to further emphasise this: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>And I sit in the canyon with my back to the sea<br /> There's a blood-red dragon on a field of green<br /> Calling me back, back to the Black Hills again. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>In 2018, the flag made an unexpected appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i>, during a scene set in the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">United Nations</a>. The flag is displayed alongside those of independent sovereign nations, leading to speculation that Wales is an independent nation in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>. The scene led to comments and discussions, including from the Welsh Government and Plaid Cymru.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Unicode">In Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg/220px-Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg/330px-Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg/440px-Twemoji12_1f3f4-e0067-e0062-e0077-e006c-e0073-e007f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Wales in the <a href="/wiki/Twemoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Twemoji">Twemoji</a> typeface, as it appears on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (formerly Twitter)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a> approved <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a> support for the flag of Wales, alongside the flags of <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_England" title="Flag of England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland" title="Flag of Scotland">Scotland</a>, in Unicode version 10.0 and Emoji version 5.0.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was following a proposal from <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Burge" title="Jeremy Burge">Jeremy Burge</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emojipedia" title="Emojipedia">Emojipedia</a> and Owen Williams of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Wales</a> in March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag is implemented using the <a href="/wiki/Regional_indicator_symbol" title="Regional indicator symbol">regional indicator symbol</a> sequence <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">GB-WLS</span>. Prior to this update, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> reported that users had "been able to send emojis of the Union Flag, but not of the individual nations".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the United Kingdom">List of flags of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">List of Welsh flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Wales" title="National symbols of Wales">National symbols of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Europe" title="Flags of Europe">Flags of Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1959" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Williams, Ifor (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biography.wales/article/s-GWRT-HEY-0400">"Gwrtheyrn (Vortigern)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Welsh_Biography" title="Dictionary of Welsh Biography">Dictionary of Welsh Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Wales" title="National Library of Wales">National Library of Wales</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gwrtheyrn+%28Vortigern%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Welsh+Biography&rft.pub=National+Library+of+Wales&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Ifor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiography.wales%2Farticle%2Fs-GWRT-HEY-0400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maryjones.us/jce/reddragon.html">"Red Dragon of Wales"</a>. <i>www.maryjones.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.maryjones.us&rft.atitle=Red+Dragon+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryjones.us%2Fjce%2Freddragon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLofmark1995" class="citation book cs1">Lofmark, Carl (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1302083973"><i>A history of the red dragon</i></a>. Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1302083973">1302083973</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+red+dragon&rft.pub=Gwasg+Carreg+Gwalch&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1302083973&rft.aulast=Lofmark&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1302083973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_the_Britons" class="extiw" title="wikisource:History of the Britons">Historia Brittonum</a></i>, ch. 40–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/has-wales-turned-on-mark-drakeford-over-covid-">"Has Wales turned on Mark Drakeford over Covid? | the Spectator"</a>. 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Has+Wales+turned+on+Mark+Drakeford+over+Covid%3F+%26%23124%3B+the+Spectator&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fhas-wales-turned-on-mark-drakeford-over-covid-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLlywelyn1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Llywelyn, Llywarch ap (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7HfAQAACAAJ"><i>Gwaith Llywarch ap Llywelyn</i></a> (in Welsh). Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1084-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1084-7"><bdi>978-0-7083-1084-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gwaith+Llywarch+ap+Llywelyn&rft.pub=Gwasg+Prifysgol+Cymru&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-1084-7&rft.aulast=Llywelyn&rft.aufirst=Llywarch+ap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7HfAQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens1849" class="citation book cs1">Stephens, Thomas II (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YqVSAAAAcAAJ&dq=llywelyn+dragon&pg=PA381"><i>The Literature of the Kymry Beeing a Critical Essay on the History of the Language and Literature of Wales During the 12. and Two Succeeding Centuries (etc.)</i></a>. William Rees and Longman. p. 381.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Literature+of+the+Kymry+Beeing+a+Critical+Essay+on+the+History+of+the+Language+and+Literature+of+Wales+During+the+12.+and+Two+Succeeding+Centuries+%28etc.%29&rft.pages=381&rft.pub=William+Rees+and+Longman&rft.date=1849&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Thomas+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYqVSAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3Dllywelyn%2Bdragon%26pg%3DPA381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemans1881" class="citation book cs1">Hemans, Mrs (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sDARAAAAYAAJ&dq=glyndwr+dragon+crown&pg=PA246"><i>The Poetical Works of Felicia Hemans: With Memoir, Explanatory Notes, Etc</i></a>. J. Wurtele Lovell. p. 246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poetical+Works+of+Felicia+Hemans%3A+With+Memoir%2C+Explanatory+Notes%2C+Etc&rft.pages=246&rft.pub=J.+Wurtele+Lovell&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Hemans&rft.aufirst=Mrs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsDARAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dglyndwr%2Bdragon%2Bcrown%26pg%3DPA246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen1891" class="citation book cs1">Owen, Robert (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzcLAAAAYAAJ&dq=welsh+gold+dragon&pg=PA70"><i>The Kymry: Their Origin, History, and International Relations</i></a>. W. Spurrell and Son.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kymry%3A+Their+Origin%2C+History%2C+and+International+Relations&rft.pub=W.+Spurrell+and+Son&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzcLAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dwelsh%2Bgold%2Bdragon%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitwales.com/info/history-heritage-and-traditions/dragon-spirit-legend-welsh-dragon">"Dragon spirit: The legend of the Welsh dragon"</a>. 5 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dragon+spirit%3A+The+legend+of+the+Welsh+dragon&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitwales.com%2Finfo%2Fhistory-heritage-and-traditions%2Fdragon-spirit-legend-welsh-dragon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-47389680">"Wales history: Why is the red dragon on the Welsh flag?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales+history%3A+Why+is+the+red+dragon+on+the+Welsh+flag%3F&rft.date=2019-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-47389680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2007" class="citation book cs1">Davies, John (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ogTq2KRuu9IC&dq=House+of+Aberffraw+extinct&pg=PT337"><i>A History of Wales</i></a>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-192633-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-192633-9"><bdi>978-0-14-192633-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The plot was carried out (by a Scot) in 1378, and Saint Leger on the banks of the Garonne (opposite Chateau Calon Segur - not a Welsh name, alas) became the burial place of the last of the senior male line of the house of Aberffraw. Following the extinction of that line,...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-14-192633-9&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DogTq2KRuu9IC%26dq%3DHouse%2Bof%2BAberffraw%2Bextinct%26pg%3DPT337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackett2014" class="citation book cs1">Hackett, Martin (30 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ipmBAAAQBAJ"><i>Lost Battlefields of Wales</i></a>. Amberley Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445637037" title="Special:BookSources/9781445637037"><bdi>9781445637037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Battlefields+of+Wales&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.isbn=9781445637037&rft.aulast=Hackett&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ipmBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2007" class="citation book cs1">Davies, John (25 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_p5DgK5GCGMC"><i>A History of Wales</i></a>. Penguin Adult. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140284751" title="Special:BookSources/9780140284751"><bdi>9780140284751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales&rft.pub=Penguin+Adult&rft.date=2007-01-25&rft.isbn=9780140284751&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_p5DgK5GCGMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreverton2009" class="citation book cs1">Breverton, Terry (15 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8XGoAwAAQBAJ"><i>Owain Glyndŵr: The Story of the Last Prince of Wales</i></a>. Amberley Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445608761" title="Special:BookSources/9781445608761"><bdi>9781445608761</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Owain+Glynd%C5%B5r%3A+The+Story+of+the+Last+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.isbn=9781445608761&rft.aulast=Breverton&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8XGoAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dragon_and_war-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dragon_and_war_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/flag_war.shtml">The dragon and war</a> BBC Wales history</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrin1922" class="citation book cs1">Perrin, W.G. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.169115"><i>British Flags</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Flags&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Perrin&rft.aufirst=W.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.169115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies732-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies732_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies732_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesJenkins,_Nigel2008" class="citation book cs1">Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel (2008). <i>The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6"><bdi>978-0-7083-1953-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Academy+Encyclopaedia+of+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotw.info/flags/gb-wales.html">Origin of Y Ddraig Goch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611213215/https://www.fotw.info/flags/gb-wales.html">Archived</a> 11 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Flags of the World</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/gb-wa-hs.html">"Wales: History of Welsh Flags"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flags+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Wales%3A+History+of+Welsh+Flags&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflagspot.net%2Fflags%2Fgb-wa-hs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaeside" class="citation web cs1">Raeside, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/gb-wales.html">"Origin of Y Ddraig Goch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flags+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Origin+of+Y+Ddraig+Goch&rft.aulast=Raeside&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2Ffotw%2FFlags%2Fgb-wales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eriksen&Thomas80-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eriksen&Thomas80_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksenJenkins2007" class="citation book cs1">Eriksen, Thomas; Jenkins, Richard (2007). <i>Flag, nation and symbolism in Europe and America</i> (1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415444040" title="Special:BookSources/9780415444040"><bdi>9780415444040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flag%2C+nation+and+symbolism+in+Europe+and+America&rft.place=London&rft.pages=80&rft.edition=1.+publ.&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780415444040&rft.aulast=Eriksen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black109-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Black109_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1992" class="citation journal cs1">Black, Ronald (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yVopAQAAMAAJ&q=%22referring+to+the+bull+covering%22">"Studies in honour of James Carney (1914–89)"</a>. <i>Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies</i> (23): 109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambrian+Medieval+Celtic+Studies&rft.atitle=Studies+in+honour+of+James+Carney+%281914%E2%80%9389%29&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=109&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyVopAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522referring%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbull%2Bcovering%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barraclough, EMC. <i>Flags of the World</i>, 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1959/feb/23/welsh-flag#S5CV0600P0-04661">"Welsh Flag (Hansard, 23 February 1959)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 23 February 1959.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Welsh+Flag+%28Hansard%2C+23+February+1959%29&rft.date=1959-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fwritten-answers%2F1959%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fwelsh-flag%23S5CV0600P0-04661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgbtcymruhelpline.org.uk/8welshflag.htm">Lofmark, C. <i>A History of the Red Dragon</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907195629/http://www.lgbtcymruhelpline.org.uk/8welshflag.htm">Archived</a> 7 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002967/19161020/096/0006">"Caernarvon & Denbigh Herald, Friday 20 October 1916"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caernarvon+%26+Denbigh+Herald%2C+Friday+20+October+1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0002967%2F19161020%2F096%2F0006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000104/19160407/130/0004">"Western Mail, Friday 07 April 1916"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Mail%2C+Friday+07+April+1916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000104%2F19160407%2F130%2F0004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000271/19140409/144/0008">"Liverpool Echo, Thursday 09 April 1914"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liverpool+Echo%2C+Thursday+09+April+1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000271%2F19140409%2F144%2F0008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19320302/071/0007">"Western Morning News, Wednesday 02 March 1932"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Morning+News%2C+Wednesday+02+March+1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000329%2F19320302%2F071%2F0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Elen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museum.wales/articles/1093/Captain-Scotts-Welsh-Flag/">"Captain Scott's Welsh Flag"</a>. <i>Amgueddfa Cymru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amgueddfa+Cymru&rft.atitle=Captain+Scott%27s+Welsh+Flag&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Elen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.wales%2Farticles%2F1093%2FCaptain-Scotts-Welsh-Flag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarraclough1969" class="citation book cs1">Barraclough, E.M.C. (1969). <i>Flags of the World</i>. London: Frederick Warne & Co Ltd. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flags+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Barraclough&rft.aufirst=E.M.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australianaflags.com.au/flags/the-welsh-australian-flag-1988/">"The Welsh Australian Flag 1988"</a>. <i>Australiana Flags</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australiana+Flags&rft.atitle=The+Welsh+Australian+Flag+1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralianaflags.com.au%2Fflags%2Fthe-welsh-australian-flag-1988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-203">"House flag, Cory Brothers"</a>. <i>Royal Museums Greenwich</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Museums+Greenwich&rft.atitle=House+flag%2C+Cory+Brothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmg.co.uk%2Fcollections%2Fobjects%2Frmgc-object-203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-1105">"House flag, John Byford & Son Ltd"</a>. <i>Royal Museums Greenwich</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Museums+Greenwich&rft.atitle=House+flag%2C+John+Byford+%26+Son+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmg.co.uk%2Fcollections%2Fobjects%2Frmgc-object-1105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flag Institute Flagmaster Issue 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/461052.stm">"World Cup kicks off in style"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 1 October 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=World+Cup+kicks+off+in+style&rft.date=1999-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F461052.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/music/sites/manic-street-preachers/pages/nicky.shtml">"Manic Street Preachers – Nicky Wire"</a>. BBC Wales Music.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manic+Street+Preachers+%E2%80%93+Nicky+Wire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fmusic%2Fsites%2Fmanic-street-preachers%2Fpages%2Fnicky.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/pop-music-the-changing-face-of-brit-guitar-rock-1152664.html">"Pop music: The changing face of Brit guitar rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 27 March 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Pop+music%3A+The+changing+face+of+Brit+guitar+rock&rft.date=1998-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fpop-music-the-changing-face-of-brit-guitar-rock-1152664.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405072446/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23543895-katherine-jenkins-threatens-to-spill-out-of-dress-on-stage-as-boyfriend-gethin-jones-looks-on.do">"Katherine Jenkins threatens to spill out of dress on stage as boyfriend Gethin Jones looks on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i>. 25 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23543895-katherine-jenkins-threatens-to-spill-out-of-dress-on-stage-as-boyfriend-gethin-jones-looks-on.do">the original</a> on 5 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Katherine+Jenkins+threatens+to+spill+out+of+dress+on+stage+as+boyfriend+Gethin+Jones+looks+on&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Farticle-23543895-katherine-jenkins-threatens-to-spill-out-of-dress-on-stage-as-boyfriend-gethin-jones-looks-on.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2018" class="citation news cs1">Brennan, Shane (16 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/wales-wins-independence-united-nations-14298958">"Marvel movie franchise recognises Welsh independence"</a>. North Wales Live<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marvel+movie+franchise+recognises+Welsh+independence&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-wales-news%2Fwales-wins-independence-united-nations-14298958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-43085864">"Black Panther's universe features an 'independent Wales'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC. 16 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black+Panther%27s+universe+features+an+%27independent+Wales%27&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-43085864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2018" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Kathryn (16 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/film-news/welsh-flag-flies-independent-state-14296040">"Welsh flag flies as independent state in Marvel superhero film Black Panther"</a>. Wales Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Welsh+flag+flies+as+independent+state+in+Marvel+superhero+film+Black+Panther&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ffilm-news%2Fwelsh-flag-flies-independent-state-14296040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2016" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Huw (5 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-36985749">"Wales flag emoji decision awaited"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales+flag+emoji+decision+awaited&rft.date=2016-08-05&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Huw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-36985749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTitcomb2017" class="citation news cs1">Titcomb, James (2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/01/27/emoji-england-scotland-wales-flags-released-year/">"Emoji for England, Scotland and Wales flags to be released this year"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/01/27/emoji-england-scotland-wales-flags-released-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Emoji+for+England%2C+Scotland+and+Wales+flags+to+be+released+this+year&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Titcomb&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2F01%2F27%2Femoji-england-scotland-wales-flags-released-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-41839176">"Wales flag emoji arrives on iPhone"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales+flag+emoji+arrives+on+iPhone&rft.date=2017-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-41839176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-40032325">"Wales flag emoji arrives on Twitter"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales+flag+emoji+arrives+on+Twitter&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-40032325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/11/flags-england-wales-scotland-given-thumbs-emoji-chiefs/">"Flags of England, Wales and Scotland given thumbs up by emoji chiefs"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 11 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/11/flags-england-wales-scotland-given-thumbs-emoji-chiefs/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Flags+of+England%2C+Wales+and+Scotland+given+thumbs+up+by+emoji+chiefs&rft.date=2016-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F11%2Fflags-england-wales-scotland-given-thumbs-emoji-chiefs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesJenkins,_Nigel2008" class="citation book cs1">Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel (2008). <i>The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6"><bdi>978-0-7083-1953-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Academy+Encyclopaedia+of+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksenJenkins2007" class="citation book cs1">Eriksen, Thomas; Jenkins, Richard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=scHXHTkRmZcC&pg=PA80"><i>Flag, nation and symbolism in Europe and America</i></a> (1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415444040" title="Special:BookSources/9780415444040"><bdi>9780415444040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flag%2C+nation+and+symbolism+in+Europe+and+America&rft.place=London&rft.pages=80&rft.edition=1.+publ.&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780415444040&rft.aulast=Eriksen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DscHXHTkRmZcC%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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href="/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland" title="Flag of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wales" title="Flag of Wales"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/28px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/42px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/56px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wales</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Flag of Northern Ireland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/28px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/42px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/56px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom#Scotland" title="Royal Standard of the United Kingdom">Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland</a> (1801–present)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland" title="Royal Banner of Scotland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/28px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/42px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/56px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland" title="Royal Banner of Scotland">Royal Banner of Scotland</a> (1222–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_flags#Historical_flags" title="List of United Kingdom flags">Historic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Banner_of_England" title="Royal Banner of England"><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_Edward_III_of_England.svg/75px-Royal_Standard_of_Edward_III_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_Edward_III_of_England.svg/100px-Royal_Standard_of_Edward_III_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="309" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_England" title="Royal standards of England">Royal standards of England</a> (1327–1547)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Interregnum_(British_Isles)" title="Flags of the Interregnum (British Isles)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281649-1651%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281649-1651%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281649-1651%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281649-1651%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281649-1651%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Commonwealth_%281649-1651%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_English_Interregnum" title="Flags of the English Interregnum">Flags of the English Interregnum</a> (1649–1660)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Great_Britain" title="Flag of Great Britain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Great_Britain" title="Flag of Great Britain">Flag of Great Britain</a> (1707–1801)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard_(United_Kingdom)" title="Royal Standard (United Kingdom)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/28px-Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/42px-Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/56px-Royal_Standard_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal Standard of the United Kingdom">Royal Standard of Great Britain</a> (1707–1801)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_Ireland" title="Arms of Ireland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg/28px-Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg/42px-Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg/56px-Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arms_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms of Ireland">Royal Standard of Ireland</a> (1541–1800)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Flag" title="Saint Patrick's Flag"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/28px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/42px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/56px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire" title="Saint Patrick's Saltire">Ireland within the UK</a> (1801–1922)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Flag of Northern Ireland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Banner" title="Ulster Banner">Northern Ireland</a> (1924–1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_ensign" title="British ensign">Ensigns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ensign" title="Blue Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ensign" title="Blue Ensign">Blue Ensign</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ensign" title="Red Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Red_Ensign" title="Red Ensign">Red Ensign</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/White_Ensign" title="White Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/28px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/White_Ensign" title="White Ensign">White Ensign</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Green_Ensign" title="Green Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Green_Ensign.svg/28px-Green_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Green_Ensign.svg/42px-Green_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Green_Ensign.svg/56px-Green_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Green_Ensign" title="Green Ensign">Green Ensign</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">Royal Air Force Ensign</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/British_Civil_Air_Ensign" title="British Civil Air Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Civil_Air_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Civil_Air_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Civil_Air_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Civil_Air_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Civil_Air_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Civil_Air_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Civil_Air_Ensign" class="mw-redirect" title="British Civil Air Ensign">Civil Air Ensign</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Ensign" title="Diplomatic Ensign"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/British_Diplomatic_Ensign.svg/28px-British_Diplomatic_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/British_Diplomatic_Ensign.svg/42px-British_Diplomatic_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/British_Diplomatic_Ensign.svg/56px-British_Diplomatic_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Diplomatic Ensign</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subnational_flags_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subnational_flags_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Subnational flags of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subnational_flags_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Subnational flags of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subnational_flags_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subnational flags of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subnational_flags_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_flags" title="List of United Kingdom flags">Subnational flags of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_England" title="Flag of England">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_flags" title="List of English flags">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bedfordshire" title="Flag of Bedfordshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg/28px-Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg/42px-Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg/56px-Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bedfordshire" title="Flag of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Berkshire" title="Flag of Berkshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Berkshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Berkshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Berkshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Berkshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Berkshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Berkshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="230" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Berkshire" title="Flag of Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Birmingham" title="Flag of Birmingham"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Birmingham%2C_United_Kingdom.svg/28px-Flag_of_Birmingham%2C_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Birmingham%2C_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_Birmingham%2C_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Birmingham%2C_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Flag_of_Birmingham%2C_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Birmingham_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Birmingham (England)">Birmingham</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Black_Country" title="Flag of Black Country"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Country_Flag.svg/28px-Black_Country_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Country_Flag.svg/42px-Black_Country_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Country_Flag.svg/56px-Black_Country_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="270" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Black_Country" title="Flag of the Black Country">Black Country</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Buckinghamshire" title="Flag of Buckinghamshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Buckinghamshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Buckinghamshire" title="Flag of Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cambridgeshire" title="Flag of Cambridgeshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg/28px-Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg/42px-Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg/56px-Cambridgeshire_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cambridgeshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cheshire" title="Flag of Cheshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cheshire" title="Flag of Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cinque_Ports" title="Flag of the Cinque Ports"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cinque_Ports_towns_flag.svg/28px-Cinque_Ports_towns_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cinque_Ports_towns_flag.svg/42px-Cinque_Ports_towns_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cinque_Ports_towns_flag.svg/56px-Cinque_Ports_towns_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cinque_Ports" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Cinque Ports">Cinque Ports</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cornwall" title="Flag of Cornwall"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/28px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/56px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Piran%27s_Flag" title="Saint Piran's Flag">Cornwall</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_flags" title="List of Cornish flags">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cumberland" title="Flag of Cumberland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Cumberland%2C_United_Kingdom.svg/28px-Flag_of_Cumberland%2C_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Cumberland%2C_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cumberland%2C_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Cumberland%2C_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Flag_of_Cumberland%2C_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1776" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cumberland" title="Flag of Cumberland">Cumberland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Derbyshire" title="Flag of Derbyshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/28px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/42px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Derbyshire_flag.svg/56px-Derbyshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Derbyshire" title="Flag of Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cornwall" title="Flag of Cornwall"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Devon.svg/28px-Flag_of_Devon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Devon.svg/42px-Flag_of_Devon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Devon.svg/56px-Flag_of_Devon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Devon" title="Flag of Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Dorset" title="Flag of Dorset"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Dorset.svg/28px-Flag_of_Dorset.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Dorset.svg/42px-Flag_of_Dorset.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Dorset.svg/56px-Flag_of_Dorset.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="254" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Dorset" title="Flag of Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_County_Durham" title="Flag of County Durham"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_County_Durham.svg/28px-Flag_of_County_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_County_Durham.svg/42px-Flag_of_County_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_County_Durham.svg/56px-Flag_of_County_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_County_Durham" title="Flag of County Durham">County Durham</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Anglia" title="Flag of East Anglia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg/28px-Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg/42px-Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg/56px-Flag_of_East_Anglia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Anglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Essex" title="Flag of Essex"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Essex.svg/28px-Flag_of_Essex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Essex.svg/42px-Flag_of_Essex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Essex.svg/56px-Flag_of_Essex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Essex" title="Flag of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Exmoor" title="Flag of Exmoor"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Exmoor_Flag.svg/28px-Exmoor_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Exmoor_Flag.svg/42px-Exmoor_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Exmoor_Flag.svg/56px-Exmoor_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="630" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Exmoor" title="Flag of Exmoor">Exmoor</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Fens" title="Flag of the Fens"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Fens.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Fens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Fens.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Fens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Fens.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Fens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="305" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Fenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Fenland">Fens</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gloucestershire" title="Flag of Gloucestershire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Severn_Cross.svg/28px-Severn_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Severn_Cross.svg/42px-Severn_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Severn_Cross.svg/56px-Severn_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gloucestershire" title="Flag of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Flag of Greater Manchester"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg/28px-Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg/42px-Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg/56px-Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Flag of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_London" title="Flag of Greater London"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Greater_London_Authority.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Greater_London_Authority.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Greater_London_Authority.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Greater_London_Authority.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Greater_London_Authority.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Greater_London_Authority.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="192" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hampshire" title="Flag of Hampshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg/28px-County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg/42px-County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg/56px-County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hampshire" title="Flag of Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Herefordshire" title="Flag of Herefordshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg/28px-County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg/42px-County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg/56px-County_Flag_Of_Herefordshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="567" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Herefordshire" title="Flag of Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hertfordshire" title="Flag of Hertfordshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg/28px-County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg/42px-County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg/56px-County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hertfordshire" title="Flag of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Huntingdonshire" title="Flag of Huntingdonshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Huntingdonshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Huntingdonshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Huntingdonshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Huntingdonshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Huntingdonshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Huntingdonshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5670" data-file-height="3402" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Huntingdonshire" title="Flag of Huntingdonshire">Huntingdonshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Flag of the Isles of Scilly"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Baner_ynysek_Syllan.svg/28px-Baner_ynysek_Syllan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Baner_ynysek_Syllan.svg/42px-Baner_ynysek_Syllan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Baner_ynysek_Syllan.svg/56px-Baner_ynysek_Syllan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="Flag of the Isle of Wight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="Flag of the Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kent" title="Flag of Kent"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/28px-FlagOfKent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/42px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/56px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="192" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kent" title="Flag of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lancashire" title="Flag of Lancashire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lancashire_County_Flag.svg/28px-Lancashire_County_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lancashire_County_Flag.svg/42px-Lancashire_County_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Lancashire_County_Flag.svg/56px-Lancashire_County_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="258" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lancashire" title="Flag of Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Leicestershire" title="Flag of Leicestershire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Leicestershire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Leicestershire" title="Flag of Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lincolnshire" title="Flag of Lincolnshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lincolnshire_flag.svg/28px-Lincolnshire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lincolnshire_flag.svg/42px-Lincolnshire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lincolnshire_flag.svg/56px-Lincolnshire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lincolnshire" title="Flag of Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_City_of_London" title="Flag of the City of London"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_City_of_London" title="Flag of the City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mercia" title="Flag of Mercia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Mercia_%282014%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Mercia_%282014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Mercia_%282014%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Mercia_%282014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Mercia_%282014%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_Mercia_%282014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mercia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Middlesex" title="Flag of Middlesex"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Middlesex.svg/28px-Flag_of_Middlesex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Middlesex.svg/42px-Flag_of_Middlesex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Middlesex.svg/56px-Flag_of_Middlesex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Middlesex" title="Flag of Middlesex">Middlesex</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norfolk" title="Flag of Norfolk"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Norfolk.svg/28px-Flag_of_Norfolk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Norfolk.svg/42px-Flag_of_Norfolk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Norfolk.svg/56px-Flag_of_Norfolk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norfolk" title="Flag of Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northamptonshire" title="Flag of Northamptonshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Northamptonshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Northamptonshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Northamptonshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Northamptonshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Northamptonshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Northamptonshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northamptonshire" title="Flag of Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northumberland" title="Flag of Northumberland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Northumberland.svg/28px-Flag_of_Northumberland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Northumberland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Northumberland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Northumberland.svg/56px-Flag_of_Northumberland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="375" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northumberland" title="Flag of Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northumbria" title="Flag of Northumbria"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Northumbria.svg/28px-Flag_of_Northumbria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Northumbria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Northumbria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Northumbria.svg/56px-Flag_of_Northumbria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="375" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Flag of Nottinghamshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/County_Flag_of_Nottinghamshire.svg/28px-County_Flag_of_Nottinghamshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/County_Flag_of_Nottinghamshire.svg/42px-County_Flag_of_Nottinghamshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/County_Flag_of_Nottinghamshire.svg/56px-County_Flag_of_Nottinghamshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="555" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Flag of Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oxfordshire" title="Flag of Oxfordshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Oxfordshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oxfordshire" title="Flag of Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Plymouth" title="Flag of Plymouth"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Plymouth.svg/28px-Flag_of_Plymouth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Plymouth.svg/42px-Flag_of_Plymouth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Plymouth.svg/56px-Flag_of_Plymouth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Plymouth" title="Flag of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rutland" title="Flag of Rutland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Rutland_County_Flag.svg/28px-Rutland_County_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Rutland_County_Flag.svg/42px-Rutland_County_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Rutland_County_Flag.svg/56px-Rutland_County_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rutland" title="Flag of Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Shropshire" title="Flag of Shropshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Shropshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Shropshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Shropshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Shropshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Shropshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Shropshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Shropshire" title="Flag of Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somerset" title="Flag of Somerset"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Somerset.svg/28px-Flag_of_Somerset.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Somerset.svg/42px-Flag_of_Somerset.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Somerset.svg/56px-Flag_of_Somerset.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2945" data-file-height="1765" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somerset" title="Flag of Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Staffordshire" title="Flag of Staffordshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Staffordshire_Flag.svg/28px-Staffordshire_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Staffordshire_Flag.svg/42px-Staffordshire_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Staffordshire_Flag.svg/56px-Staffordshire_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="319" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Staffordshire" title="Flag of Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Suffolk" title="Flag of Suffolk"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg/28px-County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg/42px-County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg/56px-County_Flag_of_Suffolk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2954" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Suffolk" title="Flag of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Surrey" title="Flag of Surrey"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Surrey.svg/28px-Flag_of_Surrey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Surrey.svg/42px-Flag_of_Surrey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Surrey.svg/56px-Flag_of_Surrey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Surrey" title="Flag of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sussex" title="Flag of Sussex"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Sussex.svg/28px-Flag_of_Sussex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Sussex.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sussex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Sussex.svg/56px-Flag_of_Sussex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="260" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sussex" title="Flag of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Warwickshire" title="Flag of Warwickshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Warwickshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Warwickshire" title="Flag of Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wessex" title="Flag of Wessex"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FlagOfWessex.svg/28px-FlagOfWessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FlagOfWessex.svg/42px-FlagOfWessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/FlagOfWessex.svg/56px-FlagOfWessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="258" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Westmorland" title="Flag of Westmorland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Westmorland.svg/28px-Flag_of_Westmorland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Westmorland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Westmorland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Westmorland.svg/56px-Flag_of_Westmorland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Westmorland" title="Flag of Westmorland">Westmorland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wiltshire" title="Flag of Wiltshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg/28px-County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg/42px-County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg/56px-County_Flag_of_Wiltshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wiltshire" title="Flag of Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Worcestershire" title="Flag of Worcestershire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Worcestershire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Worcestershire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Worcestershire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Worcestershire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Worcestershire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Worcestershire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Worcestershire" title="Flag of Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yorkshire" title="Flag of Yorkshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_symbols_of_Yorkshire" title="Flags and symbols of Yorkshire">Yorkshire (East, North, and West Ridings)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Flag of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_used_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of flags used in Northern Ireland">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Belfast" title="Flag of Belfast"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Belfast.svg/28px-Flag_of_Belfast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Belfast.svg/42px-Flag_of_Belfast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Belfast.svg/56px-Flag_of_Belfast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_used_in_Northern_Ireland#Local_government_flags" title="List of flags used in Northern Ireland">Belfast</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ulster" title="Flag of Ulster"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ulster.svg/28px-Flag_of_Ulster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ulster.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ulster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ulster.svg/56px-Flag_of_Ulster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="670" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ulster" title="Flag of Ulster">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland" title="Flag of Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags" title="List of Scottish flags">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aberdeenshire" title="Flag of Aberdeenshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Aberdeenshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Aberdeenshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Aberdeenshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Aberdeenshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Aberdeenshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Aberdeenshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aberdeenshire" title="Flag of Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Banffshire" title="Flag of Banffshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Banffshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Banffshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Banffshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Banffshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Banffshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Banffshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Banffshire" title="Flag of Banffshire">Banffshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Barra" title="Flag of Barra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Isle_of_Barra_flag.svg/28px-Isle_of_Barra_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Isle_of_Barra_flag.svg/42px-Isle_of_Barra_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Isle_of_Barra_flag.svg/56px-Isle_of_Barra_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Barra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Barra (page does not exist)">Barra</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Berwickshire" title="Flag of Berwickshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Berwickshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Berwickshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Berwickshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Berwickshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Berwickshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Berwickshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Berwickshire" title="Flag of Berwickshire">Berwickshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Caithness" title="Flag of Caithness"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Caithness.svg/28px-Flag_of_Caithness.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Caithness.svg/42px-Flag_of_Caithness.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Caithness.svg/56px-Flag_of_Caithness.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Caithness" title="Flag of Caithness">Caithness</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Lothian" title="Flag of East Lothian"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg/28px-Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg/42px-Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg/56px-Flag_of_East_Lothian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Lothian" title="Flag of East Lothian">East Lothian</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye" title="Flag of the Isle of Skye"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye.svg/56px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Skye" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Isle of Skye">Isle of Skye</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire" title="Flag of Kirkcudbrightshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire" title="Flag of Kirkcudbrightshire">Kirkcudbrightshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Moray" title="Flag of Moray"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Morayshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Morayshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Morayshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Morayshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Morayshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Morayshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Moray" title="Flag of Moray">Moray</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Orkney" title="Flag of Orkney"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/28px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/42px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/56px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Orkney" title="Flag of Orkney">Orkney</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags#Islands" title="List of Scottish flags"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Western_Isles_Council_Flag.svg/28px-Western_Isles_Council_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Western_Isles_Council_Flag.svg/42px-Western_Isles_Council_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Western_Isles_Council_Flag.svg/56px-Western_Isles_Council_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags#Islands" title="List of Scottish flags">Outer Hebrides</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Shetland" title="Flag of Shetland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Shetland.svg/28px-Flag_of_Shetland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Shetland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Shetland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Shetland.svg/56px-Flag_of_Shetland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Shetland" title="Flag of Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Uist" title="Flag of South Uist"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/South_Uist_flag.svg/28px-South_Uist_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/South_Uist_flag.svg/42px-South_Uist_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/South_Uist_flag.svg/56px-South_Uist_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_South_Uist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of South Uist (page does not exist)">South Uist</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sutherland" title="Flag of Sutherland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/28px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/56px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sutherland" title="Flag of Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tiree" title="Flag of Tiree"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tiree_Island_Flag.svg/28px-Tiree_Island_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tiree_Island_Flag.svg/42px-Tiree_Island_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tiree_Island_Flag.svg/56px-Tiree_Island_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Tiree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Tiree (page does not exist)">Tiree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Anglesey" title="Flag of Anglesey"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Anglesey.svg/28px-Flag_of_Anglesey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Anglesey.svg/42px-Flag_of_Anglesey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Anglesey.svg/56px-Flag_of_Anglesey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="180" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Anglesey" title="Flag of Anglesey">Anglesey</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brecknockshire" title="Flag of Brecknockshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Brecknockshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Brecknockshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Brecknockshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Brecknockshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Brecknockshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Brecknockshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Brecknockshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Brecknockshire (page does not exist)">Brecknockshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Caernarfonshire" title="Flag of Caernarfonshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Caernarfonshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Caernarfonshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Caernarfonshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Caernarfonshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_Caernarfonshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Caernarfonshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Caernarfonshire" title="Flag of Caernarfonshire">Caernarfonshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cardiganshire" title="Flag of Cardiganshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Cardiganshire_%28proposal%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Cardiganshire_%28proposal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Cardiganshire_%28proposal%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cardiganshire_%28proposal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Cardiganshire_%28proposal%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_Cardiganshire_%28proposal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ceredigion" title="Flag of Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Flintshire" title="Flag of Flintshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Flintshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Flintshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Flintshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Flintshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Flintshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Flintshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Flintshire" title="Flag of Flintshire">Flintshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Glamorgan" title="Flag of Glamorgan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Glamorgan_Flag.svg/28px-Glamorgan_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Glamorgan_Flag.svg/42px-Glamorgan_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Glamorgan_Flag.svg/56px-Glamorgan_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Glamorgan" title="Flag of Glamorgan">Glamorgan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Merionethshire" title="Flag of Merionethshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Merionethshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Merionethshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Merionethshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Merionethshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Merionethshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Merionethshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Merionethshire" title="Flag of Merionethshire">Merionethshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Monmouthshire" title="Flag of Monmouthshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Monmouthshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Monmouthshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Monmouthshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Monmouthshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Monmouthshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Monmouthshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Monmouthshire" title="Flag of Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montgomeryshire" title="Flag of Montgomeryshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Montgomeryshire.png/28px-Montgomeryshire.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Montgomeryshire.png/42px-Montgomeryshire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Montgomeryshire.png/56px-Montgomeryshire.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="229" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montgomeryshire" title="Flag of Montgomeryshire">Montgomeryshire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pembrokeshire" title="Flag of Pembrokeshire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pembrokeshire.svg/28px-Flag_of_Pembrokeshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pembrokeshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Pembrokeshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pembrokeshire.svg/56px-Flag_of_Pembrokeshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="257" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pembrokeshire" title="Flag of Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flags_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Flags_of_Europe" title="Template:Flags of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Flags_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Flags of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flags_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flags of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flags_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Europe" title="Flags of Europe">Flags of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Albania" title="Flag of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Andorra" title="Flag of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Armenia" title="Flag of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Austria" title="Flag of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flag of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Belarus" title="Flag of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Belgium" title="Flag of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bulgaria" title="Flag of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Croatia" title="Flag of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cyprus" title="Flag of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Flag of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Estonia" title="Flag of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Finland" title="Flag of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Flag of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Germany" title="Flag of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greece" title="Flag of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hungary" title="Flag of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iceland" title="Flag of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Latvia" title="Flag of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Flag of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lithuania" title="Flag of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Luxembourg" title="Flag of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malta" title="Flag of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Moldova" title="Flag of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Monaco" title="Flag of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montenegro" title="Flag of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flag of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Macedonia" title="Flag of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Poland" title="Flag of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal" title="Flag of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Romania" title="Flag of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Russia" title="Flag of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbia" title="Flag of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovakia" title="Flag of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia" title="Flag of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden" title="Flag of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Switzerland" title="Flag of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flag of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vatican_City" title="Flag of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Abkhazia" title="Flag of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kosovo" title="Flag of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Flag of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Transnistria" title="Flag of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_%C3%85land" title="Flag of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Flag of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gibraltar" title="Flag of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guernsey" title="Flag of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Flag of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jersey" title="Flag of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Europe" title="Flag of Europe">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Flag and coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wales_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wales_topics" title="Template:Wales topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wales_topics" title="Template talk:Wales topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wales_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wales topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wales_articles" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Wales" title="Outline of Wales">List of topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wales" title="History of Wales">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Welsh_history" title="Timeline of Welsh history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Welsh_history" title="Bibliography of Welsh history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Wales" title="Prehistoric Wales">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_Roman_era" title="Wales in the Roman era">Roman Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Welsh_wars" title="List of Anglo-Welsh wars">Anglo-Welsh Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_early_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales in the early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Kingdom of Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Powys" title="Kingdom of Powys">Kingdom of Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith_Hywel" title="Cyfraith Hywel">Medieval Welsh law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_invasion_of_Wales" title="Norman invasion of Wales">Norman invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Wales_by_Edward_I" title="Conquest of Wales by Edward I">Edwardian conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales in the late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Rhuddlan" title="Statute of Rhuddlan">Statute of Rhuddlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynd%C5%B5r_rebellion" title="Glyndŵr rebellion">Glyndŵr rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Wales_Acts_1535_and_1542" title="Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542">Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_settlement_in_the_Americas" title="Welsh settlement in the Americas">Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Wales" title="Geography of Wales">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Wales" title="Biodiversity of Wales">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Wales" title="Fauna of Wales">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Wales" title="Flora of Wales">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Wales" title="Climate of Wales">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Wales" title="Geology of Wales">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Wales" title="List of islands of Wales">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Wales" title="List of lakes of Wales">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_and_hills_in_the_British_Isles" title="Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles">Mountains and hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Wales" title="Protected areas of Wales">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Wales" title="National parks of Wales">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areas_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty_in_Wales" title="Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales">AONBs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Wales" title="List of rivers of Wales">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England%E2%80%93Wales_border" title="England–Wales border">Wales–England border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Wales" title="List of waterfalls in Wales">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wales" title="Politics of Wales">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wales" title="Politics of Wales">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_devolution" title="Welsh devolution">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Wales" title="Elections in Wales">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">First Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Local government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Wales" title="History of local government in Wales">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Wales" title="List of cities in Wales">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayors_in_Wales" title="Mayors in Wales">Mayors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_in_Wales" title="List of rulers in Wales">Local rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Wales" title="List of political parties in Wales">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_republicanism" title="Welsh republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Wales" title="Unionism in Wales">Unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Office" title="Wales Office">Wales Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counsel_General_for_Wales" title="Counsel General for Wales">Counsel General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Modern Welsh law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_forces_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Police forces of Wales">Police forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_forces_in_Wales" title="Armed forces in Wales">British Armed Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wales" title="Economy of Wales">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wales" title="Agriculture in Wales">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_and_finance_in_Wales" title="Banking and finance in Wales">Banking and finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_industry_in_Wales" title="Coal industry in Wales">Coal mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Wales" title="List of companies of Wales">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Wales" title="Forestry in Wales">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_construction_in_Wales" title="Housing and construction in Wales">Housing and construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Wales" title="List of power stations in Wales">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales" title="Slate industry in Wales">Slate quarrying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Wales" title="Category:Society of Wales">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_art" title="Welsh art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Wales" title="List of castles in Wales">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wales" title="Education in Wales">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorsedd_Cymru" title="Gorsedd Cymru">Gorsedd Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_literature" title="Welsh-language literature">Literature in Welsh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Welsh_literature_in_English" title="Welsh literature in English">in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Wales" title="Media of Wales">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Wales" title="List of museums in Wales">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_scheduled_monuments_in_Wales" title="Lists of scheduled monuments in Wales">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Wales" title="Sport in Wales">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Wales" title="Theatre of Wales">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wales" title="Languages of Wales">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wales" title="Languages of Wales">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_English" title="Welsh English">Welsh English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sign_Language" title="British Sign Language">British Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">People</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_people" title="List of Welsh people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_people#Actors" title="List of Welsh people">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Americans" title="List of Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_architects" title="List of Welsh architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_artists" title="List of Welsh artists">Artists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_artists_associated_with_Wales" title="List of women artists associated with Wales">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_inventors" title="List of Welsh inventors">Inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_musicians" title="List of Welsh musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_poets_(6th_century_to_c._1600)" title="List of Welsh-language poets (6th century to c. 1600)">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_people#Monarchs_and_princes" title="List of Welsh people">Royalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_scientists" title="List of Welsh scientists">Scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_women" title="List of Welsh women">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_writers" title="List of Welsh writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_authors" title="List of Welsh-language authors">in Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_women_writers" title="List of Welsh women writers">Women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Wales" title="Health in Wales">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Wales" title="Healthcare in Wales">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Wales" title="NHS Wales">Healthcare service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_health_board" title="Local health board">Boards</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" title="Religion in Wales">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Wales" title="Christianity in Wales">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Wales" title="Presbyterian Church of Wales">Presbyterianism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Non-Christian belief systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Wales" title="Baháʼí Faith in Wales">Bahá'ís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Wales" title="Buddhism in Wales">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Wales" title="Hinduism in Wales">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Wales" title="Islam in Wales">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Wales" title="History of the Jews in Wales">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Druidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Wales" title="Sikhism in Wales">Sikhism</a></li></ul></li> <li>History <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_David" title="Saint David">Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Methodist_revival" title="Welsh Methodist revival">Welsh Methodist revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%931905_Welsh_revival" title="1904–1905 Welsh revival">1904–1905 Welsh revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Church_Act_1914" title="Welsh Church Act 1914">Welsh Church Act 1914</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Wales" title="National symbols of Wales">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">Flags</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">national flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Badge_of_Wales" title="Royal Badge of Wales">Royal Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></li></ul> 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