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세속가곡 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>특성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-라틴어_가곡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#라틴어_가곡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>라틴어 가곡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-라틴어_가곡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연예인" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연예인"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>연예인</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-연예인-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>연예인 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-연예인-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-시의_형태" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시의_형태"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>시의 형태</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시의_형태-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-음악_형식" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음악_형식"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>음악 형식</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음악_형식-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-독일의_세속가곡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#독일의_세속가곡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>독일의 세속가곡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-독일의_세속가곡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-그밖의_나라들" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#그밖의_나라들"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>그밖의 나라들</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-그밖의_나라들-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">세속가곡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 13개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مزيكا علمانيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا علمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_profana" title="Música profana – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música profana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_hudba" title="Světská hudba – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světská hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_music" title="Secular music – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Secular music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nereligia_muziko" title="Nereligia muziko – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nereligia muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_profana" title="Música profana – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música profana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmalik_muusika" title="Ilmalik muusika – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ilmalik muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موسیقی سکولار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی سکولار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_profane" title="Musique profane – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique profane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_profana" title="Musica profana – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica profana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_profana" title="Música profana – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música profana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_th%E1%BA%BF_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="Nhạc thế tục – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc thế tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="世俗音樂 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世俗音樂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2707298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>세속가곡</b>(世俗歌曲)은 중세 시기의 음악의 하나이다. 음악사에 있어서 중세에는 몇 가지 점에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%86%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="플레인송 (없는 문서)">플레인송</a>의 후기 발전이 있었고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="다성음악">다성음악</a>이 생겨나 성장 발전하였으며, 수많은 세속가곡들이 처음으로 작곡되었다. 세속가곡은 중세 사회에서 매우 중요한 역할을 했음에도 불구하고 안타깝게도 현재 남아있는 것은 거의 없다. 세속가곡과 시의 창작활동은 주로 당시 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>에서 활발하게 이루어졌다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특성"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>특성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>세속가곡은 플레인송에 비해서 양식 면에서 보다 현저한 특성을 가지고 있었다<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>플레인송과 마찬가지로 세속가곡은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A8%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="단성음악 (없는 문서)">단성음악</a>이었다. 당시의 회화를 살펴보면 세속가곡은 몇 가지의 즉흥적인 악기로 반주되었음을 알 수 있지만 현존하는 사본에는 단일선에 의한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B4%EB%B2%95" title="기보법">기보법</a>만이 보인다.</li> <li>플레인송과는 달리, 세속가곡은 운율적이고, 대부분 3박자였다.</li> <li>세속가곡은 플레인 송에 비해서 보다 강하고 규칙적인 리듬을 가졌고, 반복되는 짧은 리듬 패턴을 사용했다.</li> <li>세속가곡은 반복 악절과 후렴을 수반하는 명료한 프레이즈와 악절 구조를 가졌다.</li> <li>세속가곡은 일반적으로 선법적이지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%84" title="장음계">장음계</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%84%A0%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="이오니아 선법">이오니아 선법&lt;Ionian&gt;</a>》과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%84" title="단음계">단음계</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%84%A0%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="에올리아 선법">에올리아 선법&lt;Aeolian&gt;</a>》을 선호했다.</li> <li>세속가곡은 일반적으로 음절형, 즉 1음절 대 1음표의 형태를 사용했다.</li> <li>플레인 송은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>로 불린 데 반하여, 세속가곡은 대개 자국어로 불렸다.</li> <li>플레인송에 비하여 보다 광범위한 주제를 다루었다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="라틴어_가곡"><span id=".EB.9D.BC.ED.8B.B4.EC.96.B4_.EA.B0.80.EA.B3.A1"></span>라틴어 가곡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 라틴어 가곡"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%98%EB%91%91%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="콘둑투스 (없는 문서)">콘둑투스(conductus)</a>라고 일컬어지는 꽤 많은 분량의 라틴어 가곡이 10세기에서 13세기 초에 걸쳐 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="골리아드 (없는 문서)">골리아드</a>(goliards)라고 일컬어지는 방랑 학생이나 하급 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90" title="성직자">성직자</a>들에 의해서 만들어졌다. 콘독투스는 사랑, 예술, 정치적 풍자, 속된 화제, 그리고 플레인송을 익살스럽게 바꾸어 부르는 등 다양한 주제를 다루었다. 유명한 콘둑투스로는 중세의 초기의 「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%B9%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="시빌의 노래 (없는 문서)">시빌의 노래</a>」(The Song of the Sibyl)가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연예인"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.98.88.EC.9D.B8"></span>연예인</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 연예인"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>하층 사회 계급의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="음유시인">음유시인</a>(吟遊詩人)을 프랑스에서는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B8%80%EB%A2%B0%EB%A5%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="종글뢰르 (없는 문서)">종글뢰르</a>(Jongleurs), 독일에서는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="가우클러 (없는 문서)">가우클러</a>(Gaukler), 그리고 영국에서는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="글리맨 (없는 문서)">글리맨</a>(Gleemen)이라고 하였다. 그들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a> 시대에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>을 방랑하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="요술">요술</a>이나 카드 속임수, 길들여진 동물로 재주를 보이기도 하고, 그리고 다른 사람이 작곡한 노래를 부름으로써 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B1%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="봉건">봉건</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="영주">영주</a>들을 즐겁게 해주었다. 그들은 비록 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="시인">시인</a>도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%A1%EA%B0%80" title="작곡가">작곡가</a>도 아니었지만 많은 악보를 보존하고 전파했기 때문에 음악적으로 중요한 존재이다. </p><p><b>스페인의 세속가곡</b> </p><p>중세 세속가곡의 대부분은 프랑스의 시인 겸 작곡가인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4" title="트루바두르">트루바두르</a>(Troudbadours)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="트루베르 (없는 문서)">트루베르</a>(Trouveres)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>라는 두 그룹(계층)에 의해서 만들어졌는데, 이 두 단어는 '발견자'라는 뜻이다. 그들은 교육을 받은 교양있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1" title="귀족">귀족</a>으로써 대개는 봉건 영주의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="성 (건축)">성</a>에서 살았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="시의_형태"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.95.ED.83.9C"></span>시의 형태</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 시의 형태"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>트루바두르와 트루베르의 시는 주제에 따라 다음과 같이 분류된다. </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%89%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="캉소 (없는 문서)">캉소</a>(canso; 사랑의 시)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%A9%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="시르방트 (없는 문서)">시르방트</a>(sirventes; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%8D%EC%9E%90%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="풍자시 (없는 문서)">풍자시</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="플랑 (없는 문서)">플랑</a>(planh;유명인의 죽음에 대한 비탄과 애도의 노래)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%A0%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="파스투렐 (없는 문서)">파스투렐</a>(pastourelle; 흔히 대화 형식으로 된 기사와 시골 처녀의 노래)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%B9%EC%86%A1_%EB%93%9C_%ED%88%AC%EC%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="샹송 드 투알 (없는 문서)">샹송 드 투알</a>(chanson de toile; 물레질 노래)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EC%97%90%EA%B7%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="에누에그 (없는 문서)">에누에그</a>(enueg; 풍자시)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="오브">오브</a>(aube; 새벽까지 연인들의 망을 보아주는 친구의 노래)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%95%EC%86%8C_%EB%98%90%EB%8A%94_%EC%A3%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="탕소 또는 죄파르티 (없는 문서)">탕소 또는 죄파르티</a>(tenso, jeu-parti; 대화체의 시)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EC%86%A1_%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="샹송 드 제스트">샹송 드 제스트</a>(chanson de geste; 서사시적 이야기)</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>샹송 드 제스트 중에서 가장 유명한 것은 11세기의 「<a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A4%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98" title="롤랑의 노래">롤랑의 노래</a>」(chanson de Roland)이다. <sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="음악_형식"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.95.85_.ED.98.95.EC.8B.9D"></span>음악 형식</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 음악 형식"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시의 형식을 명확하게 구분짓기도 힘든 일이지만 수많은 가곡의 형식을 구분짓기는 매우 어렵다. 가곡의 각 형식은 구조상 상당히 다양한 면을 가지고 있다. 후렴이라고 일컬어지는 가사와 선율의 반복 부분은 몇몇 가곡 형식에서 공통적으로 사용되었다. 이들 중 하나는 나중에 다성 음악으로 이행된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%BC%EB%A0%88" title="비를레">비를레</a>(virelai)라는 형식인데, 다음과 같은 방식에 따라 구성되었다. </p> <pre>프레이즈 12345678 프레이즈 12345 가 사 abcdefab 혹 은 가 사 abcda 선 율 ABCDEFAB 선 율 AbbaA 대문자는 후렴을 가리킨다. </pre> <p>이 밖에도 널리 사용된 형태로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A0%EB%8F%84" class="mw-disambig" title="론도">론도</a>(rondeau)가 있는데, 론도는 다음과 같은 구조로 되어있다. </p> <pre>프레이즈 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 가 사 a b c d e f g h 선 율 A B a A a b A B </pre> <p>샹송 드 제스트는 긴 시 전체를 통해 단순한 선율을 반복하는 형태를 취했다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C_(%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="발라드 (고전 음악)">발라드</a>(ballade)는 후렴에 론도나 비를레 비슷한 여러 가지 다른 구조를 취했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="독일의_세속가곡"><span id=".EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B8.EC.86.8D.EA.B0.80.EA.B3.A1"></span>독일의 세속가곡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 독일의 세속가곡"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>프랑스와 트루바두르와 트루베르의 가곡은 12세기에서 16세기까지 독일의 시인 겸 작곡가인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%A7%95%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="미네징어 (없는 문서)">미네징어</a>(Minnesingers)와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EC%A7%95%EC%96%B4" title="마이스터징어">마이스터징어</a>(Meistersingers)들이 모델이 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="그밖의_나라들"><span id=".EA.B7.B8.EB.B0.96.EC.9D.98_.EB.82.98.EB.9D.BC.EB.93.A4"></span>그밖의 나라들</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 그밖의 나라들"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>세속가곡은 프랑스와 독일 이외의 지역에서는 거의 찾아 보기가 힘들다. </p> <ul><li>영국에서는 정착 음유시인인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A5%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="스콥스">스콥스</a>(scops)와 떠돌이 음유시인인 글리맨(gleemen)이라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C_%EC%83%89%EC%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="앵글로 색슨">앵글로 색슨</a> 집단이 약간의 가곡을 만들었으나 현존하는 것은 거의 없다.</li> <li>이탈리아에서는 성모를 찬양하는 노래이며 비전례적 종교음악인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="라우다 (없는 문서)">라우다(lauda)</a>가 이탈리아의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80" title="발라타">발라타</a>(ballata) 형식으로 작곡되었는데, 이것은 프랑스의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%BC%EB%A0%88" title="비를레">비를레(A-b-b-a-A)</a>에 해당하는 형식이다.</li> <li>스페인에서는 이것과 유사한 형식인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B8%ED%8B%B0%EA%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="칸티가 (없는 문서)">칸티가</a>(cantiga)로써 성모를 찬양했는데, 라우다와 마찬가지로 몇 개의 부분으로 이루어진 구조를 가졌다. 스페인에서는 이러한 구조를 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%96%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="비얀시코 (없는 문서)">비얀시코</a>(villancico)라고 불렀다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh M. Miller 著, 《음악사》, Chapter 4, 서울: 삼호뮤직, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040815083828/http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b22t4008a#">&#8220;Encyclopaedia Britannica: 트루바두르&#8221;</a>. 2004년 8월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b22t4008a#">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 4월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%3A+%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.britannica.co.kr%2Fbol%2Ftopic.asp%3Farticle_id%3Db22t4008a%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040627160556/http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b22t4009a#">&#8220;Encyclopaedia Britannica: 트루베르&#8221;</a>. 2004년 6월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b22t4009a#">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 4월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%3A+%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpreview.britannica.co.kr%2Fbol%2Ftopic.asp%3Farticle_id%3Db22t4009a%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:음악 주제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:음악 주제 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:음악 주제"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="음악" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="음악">음악</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="음악의 역사">음악사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="선사 음악">선사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="서양의 고대 음악">고대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%9A%94" title="민요">민요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="종교 음악">종교 음악</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">세속가곡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%95%85" class="mw-redirect" title="군악">군악</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="클래식 음악">클래식</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="서양 중세 음악">중세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="르네상스 음악">르네상스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="바로크 음악">바로크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="고전주의 음악">고전주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="낭만주의 음악">낭만주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="인상주의 음악">인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="20세기 음악">20세기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="현대 클래식 음악">현대의 클래식</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="대중음악">대중음악</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="실용음악">실용음악</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="록 음악">록</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B9%84_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%88" title="헤비 메탈">메탈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%81%AC_%EB%A1%9D" title="펑크 록">펑크 록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%ED%84%B0%EB%84%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%A1%9D" title="얼터너티브 록">얼터너티브 록</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="블루스">블루스</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%AC_%EC%95%A4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="리듬 앤 블루스">R&amp;B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B8%EB%A6%AD_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="사이키델릭 음악">사이키델릭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="솔 음악">소울</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A6%88" title="재즈">재즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="전자 음악">전자 음악</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%89%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4" title="일렉트로니카">일렉트로니카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%89%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%89_%EB%8C%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AE%A4%EC%A7%81" title="일렉트로닉 댄스 뮤직">EDM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="컨트리 음악">컨트리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="팝 음악">팝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%9D" title="신스팝">신스팝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%9D" title="댄스 팝">댄스 팝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%B8%8C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="프로그레시브 음악">프로그레시브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%99%ED%95%A9_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="힙합 음악">힙합</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="G (treble) clef symbol"><img alt="G (treble) clef symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/45px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/68px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/90px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">서양 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="음악 이론">음악 이론</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%A1" title="작곡">작곡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4" title="음악 장르">음악 장르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%A0%84" title="악전">악전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9C%84%EB%B2%95" title="대위법">대위법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="화성 (음악)">화성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EA%B3%A1%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D" title="악곡의 형식">악곡의 형식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B4%EB%B2%95" title="기보법">기보법</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%83%80%EB%83%84%EB%A7%90" title="나타냄말">나타냄말</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%A1%EA%B0%80" title="작곡가">작곡가</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%89%ED%9D%A5_%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="즉흥 연주">즉흥 연주</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%82%AC%EA%B0%80" title="작사가">작사가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="송라이터">송라이터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%AB%EB%A7%90" title="노랫말">노랫말</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98" title="노래">노래</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 학문</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%ED%95%99" title="음악학">음악학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99" title="음악사학">음악사학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99" title="음악 고고학">음악 고고학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="음악 심리학">음악 심리학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B0%BD" title="가창">가창</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="연주">연주</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EB%8B%A8" title="악단">악단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="밴드 (음악)">밴드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C" title="빅밴드">빅밴드</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="협주단 (없는 문서)">협주단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%9C%98" title="지휘">지휘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%B0%BD" title="합창">합창</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%9E%90%ED%82%A4" title="디스크 자키">디스크자키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%95%85%EB%8C%80" title="군악대">군악대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EA%B0%80" title="음악가">음악가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%98%84%EC%95%85%EB%8B%A8" title="관현악단">관현악단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%BB%AC" title="보컬">보컬</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%BB%AC" title="리드 보컬">리드 보컬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="코러스 (대중음악)">코러스</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="녹음">녹음</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B8%80_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="싱글 (음악)">싱글</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%EB%A9%B4%EA%B3%BC_B%EB%A9%B4" title="A면과 B면">A면과 B면</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%B1%EA%B8%80" title="리드 싱글">리드 싱글</a>(선행 싱글)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%98" title="음반">음반</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%98" title="정규 음반">앨범</a>(정규)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="익스텐디드 플레이">EP</a>(미니)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%98" title="컴필레이션 음반">컴필레이션</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 문서</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="악기">악기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%A0%9C" title="음악제">음악제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="음악 교육">음악 교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EC%B9%98%EB%A3%8C" title="음악 치료">음악 치료</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="분류:음악">분류</a></b>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="포털:음악">포털</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐qsrnv Cached time: 20241123014447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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