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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 8074. שָׁמֵם (shamem) -- To be desolate, to be appalled, to be astonished, to be devastated</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8074.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/ezekiel/20-26.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/8074.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 8074</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/8073.htm" title="8073">◄</a> 8074. shamem <a href="../hebrew/8075.htm" title="8075">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left">shamem: To be desolate, to be appalled, to be astonished, to be devastated</div>Original Word: שָׁמֵם Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: shamem Pronunciation: shah-MEM Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-mame') Definition: To be desolate, to be appalled, to be astonished, to be devastated Meaning: to stun, devastate, stupefyWord Origin: A primitive rootCorresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2048 (eremos): Often translated as "desolate" or "wilderness," this Greek term shares a similar semantic range with "shamem," emphasizing emptiness and abandonment.Usage: The Hebrew verb "shamem" primarily conveys a sense of desolation or devastation. It is used to describe places or people that have been laid waste or left in a state of ruin. The term can also imply a sense of astonishment or horror, often in response to witnessing such desolation. In the context of the Hebrew Bible, "shamem" frequently appears in prophetic literature to describe the consequences of divine judgment upon nations or cities that have turned away from God.Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the concept of desolation was deeply tied to the covenant relationship between God and His people. The land of Israel was seen as a gift from God, and its prosperity was contingent upon the people's faithfulness to the covenant. When the Israelites strayed from God's commandments, prophets often warned of impending desolation as a consequence. This desolation was not only physical but also spiritual, reflecting a broken relationship with God. The imagery of a desolate land served as a powerful reminder of the seriousness of sin and the need for repentance.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div>Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be desolated or appalled NASB Translation appalled (13), astonished (8), astounded (1), become desolate (1), causes horror (1), causing consternation (1), desolate (22), desolated (4), desolating (1), desolation (5), desolations (3), destitute (1), destroy (1), devastations (1), horrified (2), laid desolate (1), laid waste (4), lie deserted (1), lies desolate (1), made me desolate (1), made you desolate (1), made desolate (3), make the desolate (2), make their desolate (2), make them desolate (1), make your desolate (1), make...appalled (1), make...desolate (1), makes desolate (2), ravaged (1), ruin (1), ruined (1), ruins (1).<div align="center"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> [שָׁמֵם] verb be desoleted, appalled (connection of meanings not clear) (Late Hebrew id.; Jewish-Aramaic שְׁמַם Ithpe`el be dazed); — Qal Perfect3feminine singular שָׁמֵ֑מָה <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/35-15.htm">Ezekiel 35:15</a>, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשֹּׁם; <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/9-8.htm">1 Kings 9:8</a> +, 3 masculine plural יָשֹּׁ֫מּוּ <a href="/interlinear/job/17-8.htm">Job 17:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/40-16.htm">Psalm 40:16</a>, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שֹׁ֫מוּ <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/2-19.htm">Jeremiah 2:19</a>; Infinitive construct (?) metaplastic שַׁמוֺת <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-3.htm">Ezekiel 36:3</a> (Ges§ 67r, but see infra); — תֵּשַׁם, etc. (see [יָשַׁם]) are placed here by most; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/6-6.htm">Ezekiel 6:6</a> reads תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה, see Ges § 67 p dd; — Participle שׁוֺמֵם <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-11.htm">Lamentations 3:11</a> (see also Po-.); feminine שֹׁמֵמָ֔ה (Ges§ 84a s) <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/13-20.htm">2 Samuel 13:20</a> +; plural שׁוֺמֵמִין <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/1-14.htm">Lamentations 1:14</a>, etc.; — 1 be desolated, of Tamar <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/13-20.htm">2 Samuel 13:20</a> (i.e. deflowered, or deserted; others appalled), of person elsewhere late <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/1-16.htm">Lamentations 1:16</a>; נְתָנַנִי שֹׁמֵמָה <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/1-13.htm">Lamentations 1:13</a>, ׳שָׂמַ֫נִי שׁ <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-11.htm">Lamentations 3:11</a>; participle as feminine noun בְּנֵי שׁוֺמֵמָה <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/54-1.htm">Isaiah 54:1</a> (opposed to בְּעוּלָה) [Daniel 8:13 #NAME?Po-.]; usually of land, etc. (sometimes=deserted), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/49-8.htm">Isaiah 49:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/33-28.htm">Ezekiel 33:28</a> (מֵאֵין עוֺבֵר), <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/35-12.htm">Ezekiel 35:12</a> (read שָֽׁמְמוּ Qr Co Toy Krae; >Kt שׁממה), <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/35-15.htm">Ezekiel 35:15</a>; הֶחְָרָבוֺת הַשֹּׁמִמוֺת <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-4.htm">Ezekiel 36:4</a> ("" הֶעָרִים הַנֱּעֶזָבוֺת שַׁמּוֺת) <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-3.htm">Ezekiel 36:3</a> is probably corrupt, Co שְׁאָט as <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-5.htm">Ezekiel 36:5</a>, Hi-Sm from שׁמה = נשׁם, Toy reads נָשֹׁם, Krae נָשֹׁם; — participle feminine plural as noun = desolate places <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/49-19.htm">Isaiah 49:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/61-4.htm">Isaiah 61:4</a> (both "" חֳרָבוֺת), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/61-4.htm">Isaiah 61:4</a> (compare שְׁמָמָה <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/62-4.htm">Isaiah 62:4</a>); = desolations <a href="/interlinear/daniel/9-18.htm">Daniel 9:18</a>,26. 2 be appalled, awestruck, usually at (עַל) judgments on others, <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-32.htm">Leviticus 26:32</a> (H), <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/2-12.htm">Jeremiah 2:12</a> (see II. [ חָרֵב]), <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/26-16.htm">Ezekiel 26:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/27-35.htm">Ezekiel 27:35</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/28-19.htm">Ezekiel 28:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/52-14.htm">Isaiah 52:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/17-8.htm">Job 17:8</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/9-8.htm">1 Kings 9:8</a> 2Chronicles 7:12; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/18-16.htm">Jeremiah 18:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/19-8.htm">Jeremiah 19:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/49-17.htm">Jeremiah 49:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/50-13.htm">Jeremiah 50:13</a>; on oneself <a href="/interlinear/psalms/40-16.htm">Psalm 40:16</a> (עַלעֵֿקֶב). — <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/42-14.htm">Isaiah 42:14</a> see [נשׁם]. Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נָשַׁ֫מָּה <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/12-11.htm">Jeremiah 12:11</a> +, 3 plural נָשַׁ֫נּוּ <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/3-6.htm">Zephaniah 3:6</a> +; Participle feminine נְשַׁמָּה <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-34.htm">Ezekiel 36:34</a> +, etc.; — = Qal: 1. be desolated, of roads <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-22.htm">Leviticus 26:22</a> (H), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-8.htm">Isaiah 33:8</a>, bamoth <a href="/interlinear/amos/7-9.htm">Amos 7:9</a> ("" יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ), altars <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/6-4.htm">Ezekiel 6:4</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/25-3.htm">Ezekiel 25:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/32-15.htm">Ezekiel 32:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/3-6.htm">Zephaniah 3:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/7-14.htm">Zechariah 7:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/joel/1-17.htm">Joel 1:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/69-26.htm">Psalm 69:26</a>; of lands <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/29-12.htm">Ezekiel 29:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/30-7.htm">Ezekiel 30:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-34.htm">Ezekiel 36:34</a>,35, cities <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/54-3.htm">Isaiah 54:3</a> (opposed to יוֺשִׁיבוּ), compare <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-35.htm">Ezekiel 36:35</a>; <a href="/interlinear/amos/9-14.htm">Amos 9:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/33-10.htm">Jeremiah 33:10</a>; הַנְּשַׁמָּה <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/36-36.htm">Ezekiel 36:36</a> the desolated (that is, land, in figure). 2 be appalled <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/4-9.htm">Jeremiah 4:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/4-5.htm">Lamentations 4:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/4-17.htm">Ezekiel 4:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/30-7.htm">Ezekiel 30:7</a>, with עַל of thing <a href="/interlinear/job/18-20.htm">Job 18:20</a>. Po` Participle 1 וֵָאשְׁבָה מְשׁוֺמֵם <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9-3.htm">Ezra 9:3</a>I sat appalled, compare <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9-4.htm">Ezra 9:4</a> 2 transitive appalling, causing horror (DrDan 150 f.): (הַ)שִּׁקּוּץ מְשֹׁמֵם <a href="/interlinear/daniel/11-31.htm">Daniel 11:31</a>, + perhaps <a href="/interlinear/daniel/9-27.htm">Daniel 9:27</a> a (see שִׁקּוּץ); so also שֹׁמֵם ׳שִׁוּ <a href="/interlinear/daniel/12-11.htm">Daniel 12:11</a> (on ׳שׁ v, Ges§ 52s), הַמֶּשַׁע שֹׁמֵם <a href="/interlinear/daniel/8-13.htm">Daniel 8:13</a> the crime causing horror, and ׳שׁ as noun horror-causer, appaller, <a href="/interlinear/daniel/9-27.htm">Daniel 9:27</a>b. Hiph`il Perfect2masculine singular הֲשִׁמּ֫וֺתָ <a href="/interlinear/job/16-7.htm">Job 16:7</a>, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשּׁים (Ges§ 67y) <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/49-20.htm">Jeremiah 49:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/50-45.htm">Jeremiah 50:45</a>, 3masculine plural suffix וַיְשִׁמֵּם <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5-6.htm">1 Samuel 5:6</a>, 1plural נַשִּׁים <a href="/interlinear/numbers/21-30.htm">Numbers 21:30</a>, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הָשַׁמּוּ (Ges§ 67v) <a href="/interlinear/job/21-5.htm">Job 21:5</a>; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁמֵם <a href="/interlinear/micah/6-13.htm">Micah 6:13</a>; Participle מַשְׁמִים <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/3-15.htm">Ezekiel 3:15</a>; — 1 devastate, ravage, accusative of person <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5-6.htm">1 Samuel 5:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/20-26.htm">Ezekiel 20:26</a>; <a href="/interlinear/hosea/2-14.htm">Hosea 2:14</a> (figurative of vine), <a href="/interlinear/job/16-7.htm">Job 16:7</a>; accusative of location <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-31.htm">Leviticus 26:31</a>,32 (H) <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/10-25.htm">Jeremiah 10:25</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/30-12.htm">Ezekiel 30:12,14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/79-7.htm">Psalm 79:7</a>, so (accusative omitted) <a href="/interlinear/numbers/21-30.htm">Numbers 21:30</a> (poem in J E), <a href="/interlinear/micah/6-13.htm">Micah 6:13</a>; — <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/14-8.htm">Ezekiel 14:8</a> see שִׂים Hiph`il 2. a. appal, accusative of person, with עַל at, <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/49-20.htm">Jeremiah 49:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/50-45.htm">Jeremiah 50:45</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/32-10.htm">Ezekiel 32:10</a>. b. inwardly transitive, וָאֵשֵׁב ׳מִשׁ <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/3-15.htm">Ezekiel 3:15</a> shewing horror, <a href="/interlinear/job/21-5.htm">Job 21:5</a> (Bu Niph`al הִשַּׁמוּ). Hoph`al Infinitive construct כָּליְֿמֵי הָשַּׁמָּה (that is הָאָרֶץ) <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-34.htm">Leviticus 26:34</a> (H) all the days of (its) being desolate, so <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-35.htm">Leviticus 26:35</a>; 2Chronicles 36:21; Aramaizing, בָּהְשַׁמָּה (Ges§ 67y) <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-43.htm">Leviticus 26:43</a>. Hithpo`el Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁתּוֺמֵם <a href="/interlinear/psalms/143-4.htm">Psalm 143:4</a>, etc.; — 1 be appalled, astounded, כִּי that, because, <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/59-16.htm">Isaiah 59:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/63-5.htm">Isaiah 63:5</a>; עַל of thing <a href="/interlinear/daniel/8-27.htm">Daniel 8:27</a>; ׳עבּתוֺכִי יִשְׁתּ <a href="/interlinear/psalms/143-4.htm">Psalm 143:4</a> (compare 1 plural נשתומם Ecclus. 43:24). 2 cause oneself desolation, ruin, <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/7-16.htm">Ecclesiastes 7:16</a>. <iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>make amazed, be astonished, be an astonishment, be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, A primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. Devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense) -- make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אֲשִׁמֵּ֔ם אשמם בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ בהשמה הֲ֝שִׁמּ֗וֹתָ הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃ הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה הַשְׁמֵ֖ם הָשַּׁמָּ֖ה הָשַּׁמָּה֙ הנשמה הנשמות השמה השמו׃ השמות השמם וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ וְנָשַׁ֕מּוּ וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְ וַהֲשִֽׂמֹתִ֙יהוּ֙ וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִי֙ וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י וַיְשִׁמֵּ֑ם וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וַנַּשִּׁ֣ים וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם וּנְשַׁמָּ֗ה ואשתומם והנשמות והשמו והשמותי והשמתי והשמתיהו וישמם וישתומם ונשים ונשמה ונשמו ושממו ושממתיך יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם יִשֹּׁ֑ם יִשֹּׁ֖ם יִשֹּׁ֣ם יִשֹּׁ֥ם יַשִּׁ֛ים יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ יָשֹׁ֣מּוּ ישים ישם ישמו ישתומם לְשַׁמָּֽה׃ לשמה׃ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃ מַשְׁמִ֥ים משומם משומם׃ משמים משמם נְשַׁמָּ֑ה נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ נָשַׁ֔מָּה נָשַׁ֖מּוּ נָשַׁ֙מָּה֙ נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ נָשַׁ֣מּוּ נשמה נשמו נשמות שֶׁשָּׁמֵ֔ם שַׁמּוֹת֩ שָׁמְמ֖וּ שָׁמְמ֤וּ שָׁמֵ֖מָה שֹׁ֥מּוּ שֹׁמְמ֖וֹת שֹׁמְמ֥וֹת שֹׁמֵ֑ם שֹׁמֵ֔ם שֹׁמֵֽם׃ שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין שָׁמֵ֑מוּ שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה שוממה שוממים שוממין שמו שמות שמם שמם׃ שממה שממו שממות שממות׃ ששמם תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם׃ תשומם׃ ’ă·šim·mêm ’ăšimmêm ashimMem bā·hə·šam·māh bāhəšammāh bahshamMah hă·šim·mō·w·ṯā han·nə·šam·māh han·šam·mō·wṯ hannəšammāh hanneshamMah hanšammōwṯ hanshamMot haš·mêm hāš·šam·māh hashimMota hashMem hashshamMah hăšimmōwṯā hašmêm hāššammāh hê·šam·mū hêšammū heShammu hoš·šam·māh hoshshamMah hoššammāh lə·šam·māh ləšammāh leshamMah maš·mîm mashMim mašmîm mə·šō·mêm mə·šō·w·mêm meshoMem məšōmêm məšōwmêm nā·šam·māh nā·šam·mū nāšammāh nāšammū naShammah naShammu nə·šam·māh nə·šam·mō·wṯ nəšammāh nəšammōwṯ neshamMah neshamMot šā·mê·māh šā·mê·mū šā·mə·mū šam·mō·wṯ šāmêmāh šāmêmū šāməmū šammōwṯ šeš·šā·mêm šeššāmêm shaMemah shameMu shammOt sheshshaMem shoMem shomeMah shomeMim shomeMin shomeMot Shommu šō·mê·mō·wṯ šō·mə·mō·wṯ šō·mêm šō·w·mê·māh šō·w·mê·mîm šō·w·mê·mîn šōm·mū šōmêm šōmêmōwṯ šōməmōwṯ šōmmū šōwmêmāh šōwmêmîm šōwmêmîn tiš·šō·w·mêm tishshoMem tiššōwmêm ū·nə·šam·māh ūnəšammāh uneshamMah vaeshtoMem vahashimmoTi vahasimoTihu vaiyishtoMem vannashShim vayshimMem veeshtoMem vehanshamMot vehaShammu venaShammu veshameMu veshamMu veShomemoTayich wā’eštōwmêm wā·’eš·tō·w·mêm wa·hă·śi·mō·ṯî·hū wa·hă·šim·mō·ṯî wa·hă·šim·mō·w·ṯî wahăšimmōṯî wahăšimmōwṯî wahăśimōṯîhū wan·naš·šîm wannaššîm way·šim·mêm way·yiš·tō·w·mêm wayšimmêm wayyištōwmêm wə’eštōwmêm wə·’eš·tō·w·mêm wə·hā·šam·mū wə·han·šam·mō·wṯ wə·nā·šam·mū wə·šā·mə·mū wə·šō·mə·mō·ṯa·yiḵ wəhanšammōwṯ wəhāšammū wənāšammū wəšāməmū wəšōməmōṯayiḵ yā·šōm·mū yaš·šîm yaShommu yashShim yāšōmmū yaššîm yiš·šōm yiš·tō·w·mêm yishShom yishtoMem yiššōm yištōwmêm<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><a href="/text/leviticus/26-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:22</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your number so that your roads lie deserted. <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and your [high] ways shall be desolate. <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your cattle and reduce lie your roads<a href="/text/leviticus/26-31.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:31</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עָֽרֵיכֶם֙ חָרְבָּ֔ה וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־ מִקְדְּשֵׁיכֶ֑ם <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your cities as well and will make your sanctuaries <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-31.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your cities waste and will make your sanctuaries and I will not<a href="/text/leviticus/26-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:32</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֶת־ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I will make the land desolate <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the land into desolation: and your enemies <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will make I the land<a href="/text/leviticus/26-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:32</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אֶת־ הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the land desolate so that your enemies <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> which dwell therein shall be astonished at it. <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> I the land desolate over and your enemies<a href="/text/leviticus/26-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:34</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies' <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as long as it lieth desolate, and ye [be] in your enemies' <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all the days of the desolation you land<a href="/text/leviticus/26-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:35</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> כָּל־ יְמֵ֥י הָשַּׁמָּ֖ה תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת אֵ֣ת <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the days of [its] desolation it will observe <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> As long as it lieth desolate it shall rest; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> All the days of desolation will observe which<a href="/text/leviticus/26-43.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 26:43</a> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אֶת־ שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> up for its sabbaths while it is made desolate without <a href="/kjvs/leviticus/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they shall accept <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-43.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and will make sabbaths is made like like<a href="/text/numbers/21-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Numbers 21:30</a> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עַד־ דִּיב֑וֹן וַנַּשִּׁ֣ים עַד־ נֹ֔פַח <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/numbers/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> as Dibon, Then we have laid waste even <a href="/kjvs/numbers/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, <a href="/interlinear/numbers/21-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> far Dibon have laid even to Nophah<a href="/text/1_samuel/5-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 5:6</a> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> אֶל־ הָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֖ים וַיְשִׁמֵּ֑ם וַיַּ֤ךְ אֹתָם֙ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> on the Ashdodites, and He ravaged them and smote <a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/5-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on the Ashdodites ravaged and smote stronghold<a href="/text/1_kings/9-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 9:8</a> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֣ם וְשָׁרָ֑ק וְאָמְר֗וּ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> who passes by will be astonished and hiss <a href="/kjvs/1_kings/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/9-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> passes by will be astonished and hiss and say<a href="/text/2_chronicles/7-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 7:21</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֑ם וְאָמַ֗ר בַּמֶּ֨ה <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> who passes by it will be astonished and say, <a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> which is high, shall be an astonishment to every one that passeth <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/7-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> passes and will be astonished and say Why<a href="/text/2_chronicles/36-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 36:21</a> <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/36.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> כָּל־ יְמֵ֤י הָשַּׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/36.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the days of its desolation it kept sabbath <a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/36.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [for] as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/36-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> All the days desolation kept were complete<a href="/text/ezra/9-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezra 9:3</a> <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וּזְקָנִ֔י וָאֵשְׁבָ֖ה מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezra/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and my beard, and sat down appalled. <a href="/kjvs/ezra/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and sat down astonied. <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and my beard and sat appalled<a href="/text/ezra/9-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezra 9:4</a> <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezra/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to me, and I sat appalled until <a href="/kjvs/ezra/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and I sat astonied until the evening <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> I sat appalled until offering<a href="/text/job/16-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 16:7</a> <a href="/interlinear/job/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עַתָּ֥ה הֶלְאָ֑נִי הֲ֝שִׁמּ֗וֹתָ כָּל־ עֲדָתִֽי׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> He has exhausted me; You have laid waste all <a href="/kjvs/job/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company. <a href="/interlinear/job/16-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> now has exhausted have laid all my company<a href="/text/job/17-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 17:8</a> <a href="/interlinear/job/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> יָשֹׁ֣מּוּ יְשָׁרִ֣ים עַל־ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The upright will be appalled at this, <a href="/kjvs/job/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Upright [men] shall be astonied at this, and the innocent <a href="/interlinear/job/17-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will be appalled the upright against<a href="/text/job/18-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 18:20</a> <a href="/interlinear/job/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> עַל־ י֭וֹמוֹ נָשַׁ֣מּוּ אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Those in the west are appalled at his fate, <a href="/kjvs/job/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> They that come after [him] shall be astonied at his day, <a href="/interlinear/job/18-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> at his fate are appalled the west the east<a href="/text/job/21-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 21:5</a> <a href="/interlinear/job/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> פְּנוּ־ אֵלַ֥י וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ וְשִׂ֖ימוּ יָ֣ד <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Look at me, and be astonished, And put <a href="/kjvs/job/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Mark me, and be astonished, and lay <a href="/interlinear/job/21-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Look at be astonished and put hand<a href="/text/psalms/40-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 40:15</a> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/40.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ עַל־ עֵ֣קֶב <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/40.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Let those be appalled because <a href="/kjvs/psalms/40.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Let them be desolate for a reward <a href="/interlinear/psalms/40-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> those be appalled for A reward<a href="/text/psalms/69-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 69:25</a> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/69.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> תְּהִי־ טִֽירָתָ֥ם נְשַׁמָּ֑ה בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם אַל־ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/69.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> May their camp be desolate; May none <a href="/kjvs/psalms/69.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Let their habitation be desolate; [and] let none dwell <a href="/interlinear/psalms/69-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> become may their camp be desolate their tents may none<a href="/text/psalms/79-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 79:7</a> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/79.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> וְֽאֶת־ נָוֵ֥הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃ אַֽל־ תִּזְכָּר־ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/79.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Jacob And laid waste his habitation. <a href="/kjvs/psalms/79.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place. <a href="/interlinear/psalms/79-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Jacob his habitation and laid nay burn <a href="/text/psalms/143-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 143:4</a> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/143.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> רוּחִ֑י בְּ֝תוֹכִ֗י יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם לִבִּֽי׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/143.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> me; My heart is appalled within <a href="/kjvs/psalms/143.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> within me is desolate. <a href="/interlinear/psalms/143-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my spirit within is appalled my heart<a href="/text/ecclesiastes/7-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ecclesiastes 7:16</a> <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/7.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> יוֹתֵ֑ר לָ֖מָּה תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ecclesiastes/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> wise. Why should you ruin yourself? <a href="/kjvs/ecclesiastes/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself? <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/7-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not be overly Why ruin<a href="/text/isaiah/33-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 33:8</a> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> נָשַׁ֣מּוּ מְסִלּ֔וֹת שָׁבַ֖ת <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/33.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The highways are desolate, the traveler <a href="/kjvs/isaiah/33.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> are desolate the highways has ceased<a href="/text/isaiah/49-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 49:8</a> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/49.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃ <a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/49.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to make [them] inherit the desolate heritages; <a href="/kjvs/isaiah/49.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/49-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to make inherit heritages the desolate<a href="/hebrew/strongs_8074.htm">86 Occurrences</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8074.htm">Strong's Hebrew 8074 86 Occurrences</a> <a href="/hebrew/ashimmem_8074.htm">’ă·šim·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/bahshammah_8074.htm">bā·hə·šam·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hanneshammah_8074.htm">han·nə·šam·māh — 3 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hanshammot_8074.htm">han·šam·mō·wṯ — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hashimmota_8074.htm">hă·šim·mō·w·ṯā — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hashmem_8074.htm">haš·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hashshammah_8074.htm">hāš·šam·māh — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/heshammu_8074.htm">hê·šam·mū — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/hoshshammah_8074.htm">hoš·šam·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/leshammah_8074.htm">lə·šam·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/mashmim_8074.htm">maš·mîm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/meshomem_8074.htm">mə·šō·w·mêm — 4 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/nashammah_8074.htm">nā·šam·māh — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/nashammu_8074.htm">nā·šam·mū — 5 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/neshammah_8074.htm">nə·šam·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/neshammot_8074.htm">nə·šam·mō·wṯ — 4 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shamemah_8074.htm">šā·mê·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shamemu_8074.htm">šā·mə·mū — 4 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shammot_8074.htm">šam·mō·wṯ — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/sheshshamem_8074.htm">šeš·šā·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shomem_8074.htm">šō·mêm — 3 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shomemah_8074.htm">šō·w·mê·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shomemim_8074.htm">šō·w·mê·mîm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shomemin_8074.htm">šō·w·mê·mîn — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shomemot_8074.htm">šō·mê·mō·wṯ — 4 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/shommu_8074.htm">šōm·mū — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/tishshomem_8074.htm">tiš·šō·w·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/uneshammah_8074.htm">ū·nə·šam·māh — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vaeshtomem_8074.htm">wā·’eš·tō·w·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vahashimmoti_8074.htm">wa·hă·šim·mō·w·ṯî — 6 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vahasimotihu_8074.htm">wa·hă·śi·mō·ṯî·hū — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vaiyishtomem_8074.htm">way·yiš·tō·w·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vannashshim_8074.htm">wan·naš·šîm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vayshimmem_8074.htm">way·šim·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/veeshtomem_8074.htm">wə·’eš·tō·w·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vehanshammot_8074.htm">wə·han·šam·mō·wṯ — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/vehashammu_8074.htm">wə·hā·šam·mū — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/venashammu_8074.htm">wə·nā·šam·mū — 6 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/veshamemu_8074.htm">wə·šā·mə·mū — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/veshammu_8074.htm">wə·šā·mə·mū — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/veshomemotayich_8074.htm">wə·šō·mə·mō·ṯa·yiḵ — 1 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/yashommu_8074.htm">yā·šōm·mū — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/yashshim_8074.htm">yaš·šîm — 2 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/yishshom_8074.htm">yiš·šōm — 6 Occ.</a> <a href="/hebrew/yishtomem_8074.htm">yiš·tō·w·mêm — 1 Occ.</a> </div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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