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Mexico 'won't be provoked by US' over migrant row - BBC News

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class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;counterName&quot;:&quot;news.world.us_and_canada.story.48477335.page&quot;,&quot;edition&quot;:&quot;Domestic&quot;,&quot;pageType&quot;:&quot;eav2&quot;,&quot;uniqueID&quot;:&quot;48477335&quot;,&quot;ui&quot;:{&quot;locale&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;}},&quot;externalEmbedUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p07bx2r3\/48477335&quot;,&quot;insideIframe&quot;:false,&quot;statsObject&quot;:{&quot;clipPID&quot;:&quot;p07bwfbr&quot;},&quot;playlistObject&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;CCTV captures the moment hundreds of migrants cross into the US&quot;,&quot;holdingImageURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07bx2wg.jpg&quot;,&quot;guidance&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;embedRights&quot;:&quot;allowed&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;CCTV captures the moment hundreds of migrants cross into the US&quot;,&quot;liveRewind&quot;:false,&quot;simulcast&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;vpid&quot;:&quot;p07bx2r3&quot;,&quot;live&quot;:false,&quot;duration&quot;:33,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;programme&quot;}]}},&quot;otherSettings&quot;:{&quot;advertisingAllowed&quot;:true,&quot;continuousPlayCfg&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false},&quot;isAutoplayOnForAudience&quot;:false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>CCTV captures the moment hundreds of migrants cross into the US</figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Mexico's president has insisted his government will not be provoked, after President Donald Trump announced escalating tariffs on all goods unless Mexico curbed illegal migration.</p><p>Andr茅s Manuel L贸pez Obrador described Mr Trump's slogan "America First" as a fallacy and said universal justice was more important than borders.</p><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-48451342" class="story-body__link">Stock markets saw sharp losses</a> following Mr Trump's announcement.</p><p>Mr Trump declared a national emergency at the US-Mexico border in February.</p><p>He said it was necessary in order to tackle what he claimed was a crisis with thousands of undocumented migrants crossing the US southern frontier.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-48451342" class="story-body__link">Threat of Mexico trade war sends markets lower</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47736573" class="story-body__link">The butterflies that could stop Trump鈥檚 wall</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-46824649" class="story-body__link">Trump's border wall - in seven charts</a></li> </ul><p>On Thursday, US border authorities in El Paso, Texas, said they had detained a group of more than 1,000 migrants - the largest single group agents had ever encountered.</p><p>Robert Perez, customs and border protection deputy commissioner, said their apprehension "demonstrates the severity of the border security and humanitarian crisis at our south-west border".</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Group of migrants apprehended in Texas after crossing the border from Mexico on May 29, 2019" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4162/production/_107183761_054323556.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">AFP</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> The migrants caught on Wednesday came from Guatemala, Honduras or El Salvador and included entire families, agents said </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>In tweets later on Friday, President Trump said the tariffs were also to encourage Mexico to "take back" the country from drugs cartels.</p><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-fallbacktwitter embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 465px"> <a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1134466523114999809"> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-js"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump: In order not to pay Tariffs, if they start rising, companies will leave Mexico, which has taken 30% of our Auto Industry, and come back home to the USA. Mexico must take back their country from the drug lords and cartels. The Tariff is about stopping drugs as well as illegals!" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1134466523114999809~/news/world-us-canada-48477335" data-width="465" data-height="272"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@realDonaldTrump</span> </span> <div class="embed-report-js"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="">Report</a></div> </figure> <noscript> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img alt="Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump: In order not to pay Tariffs, if they start rising, companies will leave Mexico, which has taken 30% of our Auto Industry, and come back home to the USA. Mexico must take back their country from the drug lords and cartels. The Tariff is about stopping drugs as well as illegals!" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1134466523114999809~/news/world-us-canada-48477335" width="465" height="272"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@realDonaldTrump</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump">Report</a></div> </figure> </noscript> </a> </div> </div><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What did Mr L贸pez Obrador say?</h2><p>The president said he had ordered his foreign minister to travel to Washington on Friday.</p><p>"I want to insist that we are not going to fall into any provocations, that we are going to act prudently with respect to the authorities of the United States [and] with respect to President Donald Trump," he said.</p><p>In a letter to his US counterpart, Mr L贸pez Obrador said Mexico was complying with its responsibility to avoid "as far as possible and without violating human rights, the passage [of migrants] through our country". </p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Mexico's President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador speaks to a news conference at the National Palace in Mexico City, Mexico, May 31, 2019" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12BC2/production/_107183767_054335355.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Reuters</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Andr茅s Manuel L贸pez Obrador said social problems could not be resolved with tariffs </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>"President Trump: Social problems are not resolved with tariffs or coercive measures," he added.</p><p>"With all due respect, although you have the sovereign right to express this, the slogan 'United States [America] First' is a fallacy because, until the end of time, and even over and above national frontiers, universal justice and fraternity will prevail."</p><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p076sjds.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;counterName&quot;:&quot;news.world.us_and_canada.story.48477335.page&quot;,&quot;edition&quot;:&quot;Domestic&quot;,&quot;pageType&quot;:&quot;eav2&quot;,&quot;uniqueID&quot;:&quot;48477335&quot;,&quot;ui&quot;:{&quot;locale&quot;:{&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en-gb&quot;}},&quot;externalEmbedUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p076shtw\/48477335&quot;,&quot;insideIframe&quot;:false,&quot;statsObject&quot;:{&quot;clipPID&quot;:&quot;p076shtt&quot;},&quot;playlistObject&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Five numbers that explain US border crisis&quot;,&quot;holdingImageURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p076sjds.jpg&quot;,&quot;guidance&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;embedRights&quot;:&quot;allowed&quot;,&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Five numbers that explain US border crisis&quot;,&quot;liveRewind&quot;:false,&quot;simulcast&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;vpid&quot;:&quot;p076shtw&quot;,&quot;live&quot;:false,&quot;duration&quot;:187,&quot;kind&quot;:&quot;programme&quot;}]}},&quot;otherSettings&quot;:{&quot;advertisingAllowed&quot;:true,&quot;continuousPlayCfg&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false},&quot;isAutoplayOnForAudience&quot;:false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Five numbers that explain US border crisis</figcaption> </figure><p>Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard later announced on Twitter that he would lead a delegation to Washington, adding: "The treatment of Mexico is unfair and does not make economic sense to anyone."</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What did Mr Trump say?</h2><p>The US president has long accused Mexico of not doing enough to stem the flow of people. Migrants, most of whom say they are fleeing violence in Central American countries, travel through Mexico on their way to the US, where they hope to claim asylum.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="A graph showing apprehensions along the border" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/111D1/production/_107179007_monthly_border_apps640-nc.png" data-width="2666" data-height="1666"></div> </span> </figure><p>In a White House statement, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-regarding-emergency-measures-address-border-crisis/" class="story-body__link-external">Mr Trump said the tariffs would rise by five percentage points each month</a> until 1 October, when the rate would reach 25%.</p><p>The tariffs would stay at that level "unless and until Mexico substantially stops the illegal inflow of aliens coming through its territory", he said.</p><p>"For years, Mexico has not treated us fairly - but we are now asserting our rights as a sovereign nation," the statement said.</p><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-fallbacktwitter embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 465px"> <a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1134452086857523205"> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-js"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump: Mexico has taken advantage of the United States for decades. Because of the Dems, our Immigration Laws are BAD. Mexico makes a FORTUNE from the U.S., have for decades, they can easily fix this problem. Time for them to finally do what must be done!" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1134452086857523205~/news/world-us-canada-48477335" data-width="465" data-height="272"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@realDonaldTrump</span> </span> <div class="embed-report-js"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="">Report</a></div> </figure> <noscript> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img alt="Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump: Mexico has taken advantage of the United States for decades. Because of the Dems, our Immigration Laws are BAD. Mexico makes a FORTUNE from the U.S., have for decades, they can easily fix this problem. Time for them to finally do what must be done!" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1134452086857523205~/news/world-us-canada-48477335" width="465" height="272"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@realDonaldTrump</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump">Report</a></div> </figure> </noscript> </a> </div> </div><p>The president also took aim at his Democratic opponents, accusing them of a "total dereliction of duty" over border security. </p><p>The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives is taking legal action to halt the Trump administration's efforts to build a border wall, saying it would be a waste of funds and would not stop illegal immigration.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What will the tariffs affect?</h2><p>Mexico was the second largest supplier of goods to the US last year, with imports totalling $352bn (拢275bn), according to Goldman Sachs.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-46133083" class="story-body__link">The agony over an American dream</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-45944166" class="story-body__link">In pictures: : A river of people moving north</a></li> </ul><p>It is known for agricultural products like avocados and tequila, but the country is also a major manufacturing hub and home to many US companies. </p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="A pie chart showing Mexico exports to the US" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/C3B1/production/_107179005_e0a80051-ac24-4375-b5e9-49199b01dc28-1.png" data-width="1280" data-height="1006"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><p>The country produces hundreds of thousands of cars every month, and is also home to technology and aerospace companies. It is one of the G20 economies.</p><p>US firms Ford, General Motors, John Deere, IBM and Coca-Cola all operate in Mexico, as well as thousands of other multinationals.</p><p>On Friday, the three main US financial markets opened almost 1.5% down, with General Motors falling 5%.</p><p>The president's statement comes amid a trade war with China.</p><p>After complaining for years about the US trade deficit with China, Mr Trump imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods coming from the country. </p> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u4815862511750311"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cgrm5n9g7g4t/mexicous-border">Mexico鈥揢S border</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/crr7mlg0vr2t/mexico">Mexico</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cp7r8vgl2lgt/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cx1m7zg01xyt/united-states">United States</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20190531163106/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c2gzednyvjkt/donald-trumps-border-wall">Donald Trump&#x27;s border wall</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share this story <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531163106/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/sharing.shtml">About&nbsp;sharing</a> </h2> <ul class="share__tools 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