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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">苏丹民主共和国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية السودان الديمقراطية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية السودان الديمقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Súdánská demokratická republika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súdánská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Sudan" title="Democratic Republic of Sudan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Democratic Republic of Sudan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_de_Sud%C3%A1n" title="República Democrática de Sudán – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Democrática de Sudán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaani_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Sudaani Demokraatlik Vabariik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudaani Demokraatlik Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="スーダン民主共和国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーダン民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_do_Sud%C3%A3o" title="República Democrática do Sudão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Democrática do Sudão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Демократическая Республика Судан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократическая Республика Судан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยซูดาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยซูดาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Demokratik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sudan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sudan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمہوری جمہوریہ سوڈان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوری جمہوریہ سوڈان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Sudan Demokratik Respublikasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudan Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5866728#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">苏丹民主共和国</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><big>جمهورية السودان الديمُقراطية</big></span><br /><i>Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1969年—1985年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931970).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏丹上：国旗（1969年—1970年）下：国旗（1970年—1985年）"><img alt="苏丹上：国旗（1969年—1970年）下：国旗（1970年—1985年）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px 0 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>上：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="苏丹国旗">国旗</a><small>（1969年—1970年）</small><br />下：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="苏丹国旗">国旗</a><small>（1970年—1985年）</small></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏丹国徽（1970年—1985年）"><img alt="苏丹国徽（1970年—1985年）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg/170px-Emblem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹国徽">国徽</a><small>（1970年—1985年）</small></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b>“胜利是我们的”</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E5%A3%AB" title="我们是真主和祖国的战士">我们是真主和祖国的战士</a>》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudan_1956-2011_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏丹的位置"><img alt="苏丹的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sudan_1956-2011_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Sudan_1956-2011_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sudan_1956-2011_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Sudan_1956-2011_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sudan_1956-2011_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Sudan_1956-2011_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%A9%86" title="喀土穆">喀土穆</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇丹阿拉伯語">阿拉伯语</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" title="泛靈論">泛灵论</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制">一党制</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="社会主义共和国">社会主义共和国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹总统">总统</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1969年—1985年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%88%E9%87%8C" title="加法尔·尼迈里">加法尔·尼迈里</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1985年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%88%E5%8D%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·苏瓦尔·达哈卜（页面不存在）">阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·苏瓦尔·达哈卜</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="苏丹副总统">副总统</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1969年—1971年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈立德·哈桑·阿巴斯（页面不存在）">哈立德·哈桑·阿巴斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1982年—1985年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥马尔·穆罕默德·塔耶布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omar Muhammad al-Tayib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%80%B6%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥马尔·穆罕默德·塔耶布（页面不存在）">奥马尔·穆罕默德·塔耶布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Muhammad_al-Tayib" class="extiw" title="en:Omar Muhammad al-Tayib"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omar Muhammad al-Tayib</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="苏丹总理">总理</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1969年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89" title="巴比克尔·阿瓦达拉">巴比克尔·阿瓦达拉</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1985年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E7%A5%96%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%AB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾祖利·达夫阿拉（页面不存在）">贾祖利·达夫阿拉</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1969年5月25日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 终结 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1985年10月10日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">面积</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1973年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,505,813平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1983年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,505,813平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">人口</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1973年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14,113,590</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1983年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20,594,197</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E9%95%91" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹镑">苏丹镑</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:SD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:SD（页面不存在）">SD</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1956%E5%B9%B4-1969%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇丹共和國 (1956年-1969年)（页面不存在）">蘇丹共和國 (1956年-1969年)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1985%E5%B9%B4-2019%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇丹共和國 (1985年-2019年)（页面不存在）">蘇丹共和國 (1985年-2019年)</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>苏丹民主共和国</b>（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جمهورية السودان الديمُقراطية</span>‎，<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah</span>）是一个存在于1969年—1985年的国家。 </p><p>1969年5月25日，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%88%E9%87%8C" title="加法尔·尼迈里">加法尔·尼迈里</a>上校为首的几名年轻军官（他们自称为“自由军官运动”）发动<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="军事政变">军事政变</a>，推翻时任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹总统">总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C" title="伊斯梅爾·阿扎里">伊斯梅尔·阿扎里</a>的统治，夺取政权。政变者成立国家最高权力机构“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="全國革命指導委員會">全国革命指导委员会</a>”，尼迈里任主席。全国革命指导委员会掌权后，声称将建立一个致力于推进独立的“苏丹式社会主义”的“民主共和国”。不久，改国名“苏丹共和国”为“苏丹民主共和国”。 </p><p>起初，尼迈里政权得到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="苏丹共产党">苏丹共产党</a>的大力支持，苏丹共产党成员还加入政府担任部长。1970年，苏丹共产党与尼迈里政权的关系恶化。1971年3月，尼迈里政权计划成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="苏丹社会主义联盟">苏丹社会主义联盟</a>，实行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制">一党制</a>，并开始禁止苏丹共产党的外围组织活动，引起苏丹共产党强烈不满。7月19日—22日，亲苏丹共产党的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="左翼">左翼</a>军官<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈希姆·阿塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hashem al Atta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈希姆·阿塔（页面不存在）">哈希姆·阿塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashem_al_Atta" class="extiw" title="en:Hashem al Atta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hashem al Atta</span></a></span>）</span></span>少校擅自发动<a href="/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1971年苏丹政变">军事政变</a>，扣押尼迈里，一度控制局势，但忠于尼迈里的部队随即发动反政变，击败左翼军人；政变失败后，尼迈里政权残酷镇压苏丹共产党，逮捕并处决大批苏丹共产党成员和反对派军官，苏丹共产党转入地下活动。10月12日，尼迈里改任总统。 </p><p>1972年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="南苏丹">苏丹南部</a>发生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次苏丹内战">第一次苏丹内战</a>结束。 </p><p>1976年7月，苏丹的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>保守派人士发动一次政变，遭到尼迈里政权的军队迅速镇压，700多名叛乱分子在首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%A9%86" title="喀土穆">喀土穆</a>被杀死。 </p><p>1983年，苏丹南部爆发<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次苏丹内战">第二次苏丹内战</a>。 </p><p>1985年初，对政府的普遍不满情绪导致喀土穆发生大罢工。罢工使整个国家的运作陷入瘫痪。4月6日，时任国防部长<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·苏瓦尔·达哈卜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%88%E5%8D%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·苏瓦尔·达哈卜（页面不存在）">阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·苏瓦尔·达哈卜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab" class="extiw" title="en:Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab</span></a></span>）</span></span>发动一场不流血的军事政变推翻尼迈里政权。10月10日，恢复原来的国名“苏丹共和国”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">本條目含有部份來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會圖書館 (美國)">美國國會圖書館</a>的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Country Studies">國家研究</a>資料。這些資料由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">美國聯邦政府</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="公共領域">公共領域</a>出版。</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=苏丹民主共和国&oldid=84766928">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=苏丹民主共和国&oldid=84766928</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1969%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1969年建立的國家或政權">1969年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985%E5%B9%B4%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1985年終結的國家或政權">1985年終結的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:蘇丹歷史">蘇丹歷史</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:1985年非洲">1985年非洲</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%89%8D%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:前社會主義國家">前社會主義國家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:一黨制國家">一黨制國家</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8flag_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用flag caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8infobox_country%E6%88%96infobox_former_country%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8symbol_caption%E6%88%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面">在infobox country或infobox former country使用symbol caption或类型字段的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有阿拉伯語的條目">含有阿拉伯語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> 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