CINXE.COM

Deniz 脟atan:Modernizer of Refinement

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js" lang="en-US"><head> <script data-cookieconsent="ignore">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag("consent", "default", { ad_user_data: "denied", ad_personalization: "denied", ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", functionality_storage: "denied", personalization_storage: "denied", security_storage: "granted", wait_for_update: 500, }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true);</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-implementation="wp" data-cbid="deba45f9-7112-47fe-a4e1-7d2cea3d2560" data-blockingmode="auto" ></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/" /><link media="all" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_12fd46d3797c3ea655e82fecc791a97a.css" rel="stylesheet"><style media="print">@charset "UTF-8";@media print{#content,#page{width:100%;margin:0;float:none}@page{margin:2cm}@page :left{margin:1cm}@page :right{margin:1cm}@page :first{margin:1cm 2cm}}</style><title>Deniz 脟atan:Modernizer of Refinement</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/icons/tags_circle.svg" fetchpriority="high"><meta name="description" content="Secondary metallurgy shares many advantages with electric steelmaking and can operate using green energy, and Deniz 脟atan specializes in both." /><link rel="canonical" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Deniz 脟atan: Modernizer of Refinement" /><meta property="og:description" content="Secondary metallurgy shares many advantages with electric steelmaking and can operate using green energy, and Deniz 脟atan specializes in both." /><meta property="og:url" content="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Metals Magazine" /><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Primetals/" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-03-07T18:54:57+00:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-08T10:45:58+00:00" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/MM01-24-Making-Green-Happen_Header_Refinement.png" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="691" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /><meta name="author" content="Alex Reindl" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Deniz 脟atan: Modernizer of Refinement" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Secondary metallurgy shares many advantages with electric steelmaking and can operate using green energy, and Deniz 脟atan specializes in both." /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/MM01-24-Making-Green-Happen_Header_Refinement.png" /><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@primetals" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@primetals" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="Alex Reindl" /><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /><meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/"},"author":{"name":"Alex Reindl","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#/schema/person/8a070abe0e91c37ca8122bbe4c38ff6b"},"headline":"Modernizer of Refinement","datePublished":"2024-03-07T18:54:57+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-08T10:45:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/"},"wordCount":240,"publisher":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/header_Refinement.jpg","keywords":["Interview","Refinement"],"articleSection":["Green Steel","Spotlight"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/","url":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/","name":"Deniz 脟atan:Modernizer of Refinement","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/header_Refinement.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-07T18:54:57+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-08T10:45:58+00:00","description":"Secondary metallurgy shares many advantages with electric steelmaking and can operate using green energy, and Deniz 脟atan specializes in both.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#primaryimage","url":"https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/header_Refinement.jpg","contentUrl":"https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/header_Refinement.jpg","width":2000,"height":2000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://magazine.primetals.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Modernizer of Refinement"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#website","url":"https://magazine.primetals.com/","name":"Metals Magazine","description":"Innovation and Technology for the Metals Industry","publisher":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://magazine.primetals.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#organization","name":"Primetals Technologies","url":"https://magazine.primetals.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2020/11/primetals_logo.png","contentUrl":"https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2020/11/primetals_logo.png","width":309,"height":91,"caption":"Primetals Technologies"},"image":{"@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Primetals/","https://x.com/primetals","https://www.linkedin.com/company/primetals/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#/schema/person/8a070abe0e91c37ca8122bbe4c38ff6b","name":"Alex Reindl","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://magazine.primetals.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ac2a133485aba173d1cdc39ebd417a38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ac2a133485aba173d1cdc39ebd417a38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Alex Reindl"},"url":"https://magazine.primetals.com/author/a-reindl/"}]}</script> <link rel="manifest" href="/wp/pwa-manifest.json"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/plugins/pwa-for-wp/images/logo-512x512.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="192x192" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2021/02/PWA_M_dark-blue_192.png"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /><meta property="og:image" content="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/MM01-24-Making-Green-Happen_Header_Refinement.png"/> <script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bundle-css' href='https://magazine.primetals.com/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/css/bundle.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://magazine.primetals.com/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="favorites-js-extra">var favorites_data = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"418d1f4ead","favorite":"<span class=\"social-share-button social-share-button--bookmark\">Bookmark<\/span>","favorited":"<span class=\"social-share-button social-share-button--bookmark active\">Remove<\/span>","includecount":"","indicate_loading":"","loading_text":"Loading","loading_image":"","loading_image_active":"","loading_image_preload":"","cache_enabled":"1","button_options":{"button_type":"custom","custom_colors":false,"box_shadow":false,"include_count":false,"default":{"background_default":false,"border_default":false,"text_default":false,"icon_default":false,"count_default":false},"active":{"background_active":false,"border_active":false,"text_active":false,"icon_active":false,"count_active":false}},"authentication_modal_content":"<p>Please login to add favorites.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#\" data-favorites-modal-close>Dismiss this notice<\/a><\/p>\n","authentication_redirect":"","dev_mode":"","logged_in":"","user_id":"0","authentication_redirect_url":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/wp\/wp-login.php"};</script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/23536" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://magazine.primetals.com/?p=23536' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.primetals.com%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Fmodernizer-of-refinement%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.primetals.com%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Fmodernizer-of-refinement%2F&#038;format=xml" /><meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.14 stt:59,1;" /><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.141.0" /> <script>if (!window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches) { document.documentElement.classList.add( 'ghostkit-effects-enabled' ); }</script> <link rel="preload" href="/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/fonts/gotham/Gotham-Black_Web.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/fonts/gotham/Gotham-Medium_Web.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/fonts/icomoon/icomoon.ttf?x70bs" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/fonts/gotham/Gotham-Book_Web.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/android-icon-192x192.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/favicon-96x96.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><link rel="icon" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2021/02/cropped-PWA_M_dark-blue_512-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2021/02/cropped-PWA_M_dark-blue_512-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2021/02/cropped-PWA_M_dark-blue_512-300x300.png" /><meta name="pwaforwp" content="wordpress-plugin"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#D5E0EB"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Metals Magazine"><meta name="application-name" content="Metals Magazine"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-touch-fullscreen" content="yes"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2021/02/PWA_M_dark-blue_192.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/plugins/pwa-for-wp/images/logo-512x512.png"> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5, minimum-scale=1"><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6W49WJQCTN"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-6W49WJQCTN');</script> <title> Deniz 脟atan:Modernizer of Refinement</title><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.17.3.1" data-wpr-features="wpr_lazyload_images wpr_automatic_lazy_rendering wpr_oci wpr_desktop" /></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-23536 single-format-standard"><header id="header" class="header header--compact header--compact-full"><nav class="navbar"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 p-0"><div class="navbar__top"><div class="navbar__header"> <button class="navbar__toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMain" aria-controls="navbarMain" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button></div><div class="navbar__top-logo"> <a href="/" class="navbar__logo"></a></div><div class="navbar__top-meta"><div class="navbar__top-meta--search"> <a class="navbar__top-meta-link navbar__top-link search-box-toggler" href="#"> <span class="icon-search"></span> <span class="navbar__top-meta--label">Search</span> </a></div><div class="navbar__top-meta--language-picker"> <a class="navbar__top-meta-link navbar__top-link" href="#"> <span class="icon-globe"></span> <span class="navbar__top-meta--label">EN</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="navbar__bottom"><div class="collapse navbar__collapse" id="navbarMain"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><ul class="navbar__nav"><li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Spotlight <span class="nav-arrow"></span> </a><ul class="dropdown-menu level-1"><li class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--back"> <span class="nav-arrow"></span> <span>Spotlight</span></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="/topic/news/"> News </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/spotlight/"> Features </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/company-locations/"> Company Locations </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/green-steel/"> Green Steel </a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Technology <span class="nav-arrow"></span> </a><ul class="dropdown-menu level-1"><li class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--back"> <span class="nav-arrow"></span> <span>Technology</span></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/agglomeration/"> Agglomeration </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/ironmaking/"> Ironmaking </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/steelmaking/"> Steelmaking </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/continuous-casting/"> Continous Casting </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/endless-casting-rolling/"> Endless Casting & Rolling </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/hot-rolling-long/"> Hot Rolling Long </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/hot-rolling-flat/"> Hot Rolling Flat </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/cold-rolling/"> Cold Rolling </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/non-ferrous-rolling/"> Non Ferrous Rolling </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/processing/"> Processing </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/digitalization/"> Digitalization </a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Inspiration <span class="nav-arrow"></span> </a><ul class="dropdown-menu level-1"><li class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--back"> <span class="nav-arrow"></span> <span>Inspiration</span></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/inspiration/"> Be Inspired </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="/topic/video"> Video </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/boost-your-creativity/"> Boost Your Creativity </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/interview/"> Interviews </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/what-if/"> What If ...? </a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Magazine <span class="nav-arrow"></span> </a><ul class="dropdown-menu level-1"><li class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--back"> <span class="nav-arrow"></span> <span>Magazine</span></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/issue/01-jun-24/"> Current issue </a></li><li class="dropdown-item level-1"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://magazine.primetals.com/issues-overview-archive-/"> Past Issues </a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/your-bookmarks/?t=1733317861">Your Bookmarks</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></nav></header><main class="sections"><section class="section section--header-layout"><div class="header-layout header-layout--two"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row"><div data-bg="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/header_Refinement.jpg" class="col-12 col-md-6 col--image rocket-lazyload" style=""></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col--headline"><div class="content-article-header"><div class="article__date"> 08.03.2024</div><div class="article__title"><h1 title="Modernizer of Refinement"> Modernizer of Refinement</h1></div><div class="article__tags"><div class="tags tags--top"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/green-steel/" class="tag">Green Steel</a> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/spotlight/" class="tag">Spotlight</a> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/interview/" class="tag">Interview</a></div></div><div class="article__subtitle"> How We Make Green Happen</div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="post-23536 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-green-steel category-spotlight tag-interview tag-refinement" id="post-23536"><div class="post-inner thin "><div class="entry-content"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"><div class="container__sidebar container__sidebar--left"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 container__sidebar-col mt-0"><div class="social-share-buttons social-share-buttons--vertical" onload=""> <a href="javascript:openSharePopup('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=' + document.URL)" class="social-share-button social-share-button--twitter">Tweet</a> <a href="javascript:openSharePopup('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + document.URL)" class="social-share-button social-share-button--facebook">Share</a> <a href="javascript:openSharePopup('https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=' + document.URL)" class="social-share-button social-share-button--linkedin">Linkedin</a> <a href='#' onclick= "javascript:window.location='mailto:?Subject=Read%20Metals%20Magazine&amp;body=Read Metals Magazine here: ' + window.location" class="social-share-button social-share-button--email" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #B0B3B3;">E-Mail</a> <a href="jav" whatsapp:="" send?text="https://magazine.primetals.com&quot;" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" class="social-share-button social-share-button--whatsapp">Whatsapp</a><div class="simplefavorite-button" data-postid="13709" data-siteid="1" data-groupid="1" data-favoritecount="2" style=""><span class="social-share-button social-share-button--bookmark">Bookmark</span></div> <span class="social-share-buttons-mobile-toggler"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"><p><strong>Secondary metallurgy shares many advantages with electric steelmaking. The two areas can operate using green energy, and Deniz 脟atan specializes in both.</strong></p><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:20%"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1000" height="1000" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%201000'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Deniz 脟atan" class="wp-image-23512" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan.jpg 1000w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-300x300.jpg 300w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-150x150.jpg 150w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-768x768.jpg 768w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-992x992.jpg 992w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan.jpg" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1000" height="1000" src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan.jpg" alt="Deniz 脟atan" class="wp-image-23512" srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan.jpg 1000w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-300x300.jpg 300w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-150x150.jpg 150w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-768x768.jpg 768w, https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/03/Catan-992x992.jpg 992w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></noscript></figure></div><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:80%"><p><strong>Why do you want to make green happen?</strong></p><p><strong>Deniz 脟atan:</strong> There are many reasons, but at the core, I simply want to make a contribution to preserving nature using my role in the metals industry. I spend much of my spare time doing outdoor activities such as mountainbiking, hiking, diving and riding my motorcycle. Had I not become a metallurgist, I would have entered the field of science and gone on to study nature and examine natural phenomena.</p></div></div><p><strong>How do the technologies you specialize in enable the transition to green steel?</strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong>脟atan</strong>:</strong></strong> Electrification鈥攖he field I specialize in鈥攊s geared toward replacing processes that rely on fossil fuels. It will forever change our idea of the steel-production process. Electric arc furnaces are also designed to recycle the material that is already there; they take us one step closer to the circular economy. Electrification implies a streamlining of the overall process without CO2-emissions-heavy steps such as sintering or coking. I enjoy the future-oriented nature of electric steelmaking and am currently working on some projects designed to further extend the scope of what EAFs can achieve.</p><p class="has-background" style="background-color:#ececed"><a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/02/23/pioneers-talk-21-pushing-the-limits-in-electric-steelmaking/"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0c2340" class="has-inline-color"><strong>PIONEERS TALK #21: PUSHING THE LIMITS IN ELECTRIC STEELMAKING</strong></mark><br></a><a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2023/02/08/pioneers-talk-15-electrifying-green-steelmaking/"></a><a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/02/23/pioneers-talk-21-pushing-the-limits-in-electric-steelmaking/"></a><a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/02/23/pioneers-talk-21-pushing-the-limits-in-electric-steelmaking/">In this session of Pioneers Talk, Deniz Catan discusses the power of electric steelmaking to produce even the most challenging steel grades.</a></p></div><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"><div class="container__sidebar container__sidebar--right"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 container__sidebar-col mt-0"><div class="newsletter-signup"> <a href="https://www.primetals.com/press-media/newsletter?utm_source=metalsmagazine" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="newsletter-signup__header"> <span>Sign up for our</span> <strong>Newsletter</strong></div> <img decoding="async" class="newsletter-signup__icon" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Newsletter Signup" data-lazy-src="/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/icons/brandmark_centered_newsletter.svg"><noscript><img decoding="async" class="newsletter-signup__icon" src="/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/icons/brandmark_centered_newsletter.svg" alt="Newsletter Signup"></noscript> <span class="newsletter-signup__btn btn btn--outline-primary btn--small">Sign up</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container container--narrow-sm mb-5"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="article__tags"><div class="tags tags--bottom"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/green-steel/" class="tag">Green Steel</a> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/topic/spotlight/" class="tag">Spotlight</a> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/interview/" class="tag">Interview</a> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/tag/refinement/" class="tag">Refinement</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section-inner"></div><div class="container container--narrow-sm"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="social-share-buttons social-share-buttons--horizontal"> <a href="javascript:openSharePopup('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/')" class="social-share-button social-share-button--twitter">Tweet</a> <a href="javascript:openSharePopup('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/')" class="social-share-button social-share-button--facebook">Share</a> <a href="javascript:openSharePopup('https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/')" class="social-share-button social-share-button--linkedin">Linkedin</a> <a href="mailto:?subject=Modernizer of Refinement&amp;body=https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/03/07/modernizer-of-refinement/" target="_blank" class="social-share-button social-share-button--email">E-Mail</a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.primetals.com%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Fmodernizer-of-refinement%2F" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" class="social-share-button social-share-button--whatsapp">Whatsapp</a><div class="simplefavorite-button" data-postid="23536" data-siteid="1" data-groupid="1" data-favoritecount="4" style=""><span class="social-share-button social-share-button--bookmark">Bookmark</span></div> <span class="social-share-buttons-mobile-toggler"></span></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="section"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 p-0"><div class="read-more-teasers"><div class="container container--narrow-lg"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="read-more-teasers__inner"><h2 class="read-more-teasers__title h3"> Read more</h2><div class="read-more-teasers__content"><article class="article article-horizontal"><div class="article__image"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2023/10/25/balanced-power-active-power-feeder/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 1200px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2023/09/MG_9149_web-576x324.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 992px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2023/09/MG_9149_web-576x324.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2023/09/MG_9149_web-576x324.jpg"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2023/09/MG_9149_web-576x324.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2023/09/MG_9149_web-576x324.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </a></div><div class="article__label"> Digitalization</div><div class="article__title"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2023/10/25/balanced-power-active-power-feeder/"><h3 class="article__headline"> Balanced Power: </br>Active Power Feeder</h3> </a></div></article><article class="article article-horizontal"><div class="article__image"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/02/23/pioneers-talk-21-pushing-the-limits-in-electric-steelmaking/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 1200px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/02/Deniz-Catan_Pioneers-Talk-21_16_9-576x324.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 992px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/02/Deniz-Catan_Pioneers-Talk-21_16_9-576x324.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/02/Deniz-Catan_Pioneers-Talk-21_16_9-576x324.jpg"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/02/Deniz-Catan_Pioneers-Talk-21_16_9-576x324.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2024/02/Deniz-Catan_Pioneers-Talk-21_16_9-576x324.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </a></div><div class="article__label"> Steelmaking</div><div class="article__title"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2024/02/23/pioneers-talk-21-pushing-the-limits-in-electric-steelmaking/"><h3 class="article__headline"> Pioneers Talk #21: Pushing the Limits in Electric Steelmaking</h3> </a></div></article><article class="article article-horizontal"><div class="article__image"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2022/02/18/hkm-receives-two-new-ladle-treatment-stands/"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 1200px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2022/02/2021032253-576x324.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 992px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2022/02/2021032253-576x324.jpg"> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2022/02/2021032253-576x324.jpg"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2022/02/2021032253-576x324.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/uploads/2022/02/2021032253-576x324.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </a></div><div class="article__label"> Digitalization</div><div class="article__title"> <a href="https://magazine.primetals.com/2022/02/18/hkm-receives-two-new-ladle-treatment-stands/"><h3 class="article__headline"> HKM Receives Two New Ladle-Treatment Stands Featuring LiquiRob</h3> </a></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="pswp__bg"></div><div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"><div class="pswp__container"><div class="pswp__item"></div><div class="pswp__item"></div><div class="pswp__item"></div></div><div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"><div class="pswp__top-bar"> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button><div class="pswp__preloader"><div class="pswp__preloader__icn"><div class="pswp__preloader__cut"><div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pswp__counter"></div><div class="pswp__caption"><div class="pswp__caption__center"></div></div></div></div></div></main><div class="search-box hide"><div class="container"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><form action="/"><div class="search-box__inner"><div class="search-box__input"> <input type="text" name="s" class="form-control form-control--search" value="" placeholder="Search..."> <button type="submit"> <span class="icon-search"></span> </button></div><div class="search-box__sort"> <select name="sort" class="selectpicker large" title="Sort by"><option value="DESC" >sort by newest</option><option value="ASC" >sort by oldest</option> </select></div><div class="search-box__date-range"><div class="datepicker__wrap"><div class="form-group"> <input class="datepicker datepicker__input form-control" name="datepicker" value="" readonly/><div class="datepicker__label">Date Range</div></div></div></div></div></form></div></div></div></div></div><footer id="footer" class="footer"><div class="footer__inner bg--gray-extra-light"><div class="footer__top"><div class="container"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-md-6 primetals-icon"> <a href="https://www.primetals.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/primetals_logo.svg"/><noscript><img src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/primetals_logo.svg" alt=""/></noscript> </a></div><div class="col-6 footer__logo"> <a href="#"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/logo_footer.svg"/><noscript><img src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/themes/metalsmagazine/dist/images/logo_footer.svg" alt=""/></noscript> </a><div class="footer__logo-title"> Innovation and Technology <br> for the Metals Industry</div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-wpr-lazyrender="1" class="footer__bottom"><div class="container"><div class="container__inner"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="footer__links"> <a class="footer__item" href="https://www.primetals.com/press-media/imprint-privacy-policy">Imprint and Privacy policy</a><div class="footer__details"> <span class="footer__item footer__copyright">&copy; 2024, Primetals Technologies</span><div class="footer__social-media-links"> <a class="footer__social-media-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/Primetals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="icon-facebook"></span> </a> <a class="footer__social-media-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/primetals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="icon-linkedin"></span> </a> <a class="footer__social-media-link" href="https://twitter.com/Primetals" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="icon-twitter"></span> </a> <a class="footer__social-media-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrPZn3YwKn4Wdcp2ohtd7AQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="icon-youtube"></span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer><style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" id="ghostkit-helper-js-extra">var ghostkitVariables = {"version":"3.3.3","pro":"","themeName":"Metals Magazine","settings":[],"disabledBlocks":{"core\/code":true,"core\/freeform":true,"core\/table":true,"core\/verse":true,"ghostkit\/countdown":true,"ghostkit\/table-of-contents":true,"ghostkit\/markdown":true,"ghostkit\/gist":true,"ghostkit\/changelog":true,"core\/audio":true,"core\/cover":true,"core\/file":true,"ghostkit\/twitter":true,"ghostkit\/instagram":true,"ghostkit\/google-maps":true,"ghostkit\/gif":true,"core\/buttons":true,"core\/group":true,"core\/separator":true,"ghostkit\/grid":true,"ghostkit\/progress":true,"ghostkit\/shape-divider":true,"ghostkit\/alert":true,"ghostkit\/icon-box":true,"ghostkit\/counter-box":true,"ghostkit\/tabs-v2":true,"ghostkit\/pricing-table":true,"ghostkit\/form":true,"core\/archives":true,"core\/calendar":true,"core\/categories":true,"core\/latest-posts":true,"core\/rss":true,"core\/search":true,"core\/tag-cloud":true,"ghostkit\/widgetized-area":true,"core-embed\/twitter":true,"core-embed\/youtube":true,"core-embed\/facebook":true,"core-embed\/instagram":true,"core-embed\/wordpress":true,"core-embed\/soundcloud":true,"core-embed\/spotify":true,"core-embed\/flickr":true,"core-embed\/vimeo":true,"core-embed\/animoto":true,"core-embed\/cloudup":true,"core-embed\/crowdsignal":true,"core-embed\/dailymotion":true,"core-embed\/imgur":true,"core-embed\/issuu":true,"core-embed\/kickstarter":true,"core-embed\/meetup-com":true,"core-embed\/mixcloud":true,"core-embed\/reddit":true,"core-embed\/reverbnation":true,"core-embed\/screencast":true,"core-embed\/scribd":true,"core-embed\/slideshare":true,"core-embed\/smugmug":true,"core-embed\/speaker-deck":true,"core-embed\/tiktok":true,"core-embed\/ted":true,"core-embed\/tumblr":true,"core-embed\/videopress":true,"core-embed\/wordpress-tv":true,"core-embed\/amazon-kindle":true,"yoast\/how-to-block":true,"yoast\/faq-block":true,"ghostkit\/testimonial":true},"media_sizes":{"sm":576,"md":768,"lg":992,"xl":1200},"timezone":"UTC+02:00","googleMapsAPIKey":"","googleMapsAPIUrl":"https:\/\/maps.googleapis.com\/maps\/api\/js?v=3.exp&language=en","googleReCaptchaAPISiteKey":"","googleReCaptchaAPISecretKey":"","sidebars":[],"icons":[],"shapes":[],"fonts":[],"customTypographyList":[],"admin_url":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/wp\/wp-admin\/","admin_templates_url":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/wp\/wp-admin\/edit.php?post_type=ghostkit_template"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ghostkit-helper-js-before">if (ghostkitVariables) { ghostkitVariables.allowPluginColorPalette = true; } if (ghostkitVariables) { ghostkitVariables.allowPluginCustomizer = true; }</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pwaforwp-js-js-extra">var pwaforwp_js_obj = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","pwa_ms_prefix":"","pwa_home_url":"https:\/\/magazine.primetals.com\/","loader_desktop":"0","loader_mobile":"0","loader_admin":"0","user_admin":"","loader_only_pwa":"0","reset_cookies":"0","force_rememberme":"0"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pwaforwp-download-js-js-extra">var pwaforwp_download_js_obj = {"force_rememberme":"0"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://magazine.primetals.com?pwa_for_wp_script=1&amp;sw=pwa-register-sw-js&amp;ver=1.7.75" id="pwa-main-script-js"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script> <script defer src="https://magazine.primetals.com/app/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_026ba36291f6e641de5b069a298d592f.js"></script></body></html> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1733317861 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10