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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyril Clarke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></div><div class="fn">Sir Cyril Clarke</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">KBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians">FRCP</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynaecologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists">FRCOG</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyril_Astley_Clarke_(1907-2000).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Cyril_Astley_Clarke_%281907-2000%29.jpg/220px-Cyril_Astley_Clarke_%281907-2000%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Cyril_Astley_Clarke_%281907-2000%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-08-22</span>)</span>22 August 1907<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 November 2000<span style="display:none">(2000-11-21)</span> (aged 93)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/West_Kirby" title="West Kirby">West Kirby</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonville and Caius College">Gonville and Caius College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy%27s_Hospital" title="Guy's Hospital">Guy's Hospital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Professor of Medicine and consultant physician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Pioneering work on prevention of <a href="/wiki/Rh_disease" title="Rh disease">Rh disease</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Lady Frieda (or Féo) Clarke (m. 1935–1998)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3 sons: Miles, Charles, John</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Clinical_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research</a> (1980)<br /><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Medal" title="Buchanan Medal">Buchanan Medal</a> (1990)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Medicine and <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool University">Liverpool University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Cyril Astley Clarke</b> (22 August 1907 – 21 November 2000) was a British physician, <a href="/wiki/Geneticist" title="Geneticist">geneticist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lepidopterist" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidopterist">lepidopterist</a>. He was honoured for his pioneering work on prevention of <a href="/wiki/Rh_disease" title="Rh disease">Rh disease</a> of the newborn, and also for his work on the genetics of the <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Butterflies" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterflies">butterflies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-munk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cyril Clarke was born on 22 August 1907 in Leicester, England and received his school education at <a href="/wiki/Wyggeston_Grammar_School_for_Boys" title="Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys">Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> and at the independent <a href="/wiki/Oundle_School" title="Oundle School">Oundle School</a> near <a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a>. His interest in butterflies and moths began at school. His studied natural science at <a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge" title="Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</a>, graduating in 1929, and then medicine at <a href="/wiki/Guy%27s_Hospital" title="Guy's Hospital">Guy's Hospital</a>, London, graduating in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-munk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> he worked as a medical specialist in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Reserve" title="Royal Naval Reserve">Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve</a>. After the war Clarke worked as a registrar at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham and then as Consultant Physician at the United Liverpool Hospitals. In 1963 he was appointed Director of the Nuffield Unit of Medical Genetics based at the University of Liverpool and two years later was made Professor of Medicine. He held these posts until his retirement in 1972. In retirement he served as President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a> (1972–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke helped to develop the technique of giving Rh-negative women inter-muscular injections of anti-RhD <a href="/wiki/Antibodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibodies">antibodies</a> during pregnancy to prevent Rh disease in their newborn babies. This was one of the major advances in <a href="/wiki/Preventive_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Preventive medicine">preventive medicine</a> in the second half of the 20th century. </p><p>Clarke answered an advert in the Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society for <a href="/wiki/Swallowtail_butterfly" title="Swallowtail butterfly">swallowtail butterfly</a> <a href="/wiki/Pupae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupae">pupae</a> that had been placed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheppard_(biologist)" title="Philip Sheppard (biologist)">Philip Sheppard</a>. They met and began working together in their common interest of lepidoptery. From 1959 they started running a moth trap in Caldy Common near <a href="/wiki/West_Kirby" title="West Kirby">West Kirby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wirral_Peninsula" title="Wirral Peninsula">Wirral</a>, England. They studied the <a href="/wiki/Peppered_moth" title="Peppered moth">peppered moth</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_tiger_moth" title="Scarlet tiger moth">scarlet tiger moth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swallowtail_butterfly" title="Swallowtail butterfly">swallowtail butterfly</a>. They published papers on the genetics of Lepidoptera and also on <a href="/wiki/Rh_disease" title="Rh disease">Rh disease</a>. Clarke continued research in his retirement and in 1988 he rediscovered a scarlet tiger moth colony on the Wirral Way, West Kirby, that had been started in 1961 by Philip Sheppard. The colony was useful for study of the genetics of changes in populations. </p><p>He married Frieda (or Féo) in 1934. Lady Clarke died in 1998. Cyril Clarke died in 2000. They had three sons, one of whom is a consultant neurologist.<sup id="cite_ref-munk_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_awards">Career and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> – Medic in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> Volunteer Reserve</li> <li>1947 to 1958 – Part-time Clinical Lecturer at Liverpool University, England.</li> <li>1958 to 1965 – Reader at Liverpool University, England.</li> <li>1965 to 1972 – Professor of Medicine at <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool University">Liverpool University</a>, England. Later, Honorary Nuffield Research Fellow, Department of Genetics and Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University of Liverpool. Director, Research Unit, Royal College of Physicians of London.</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Lumleian_Lectures" title="Lumleian Lectures">Lumleian lecture</a> to Royal College of Physicians on <i>Prevention of Rh-Haemolytic Disease</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_accolades">Awards and accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE)</li> <li>19 March 1970 – <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS)</li> <li>1972 to 1977 – President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal College of Physicians of London">Royal College of Physicians of London</a>.</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knighted</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Gairdner_Foundation_International_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Gairdner Foundation International Award">Gairdner Foundation International Award</a></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Award" title="Lasker Award">Lasker Award</a> – Prof Cyril Clarke, together with Dr <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Finn" title="Ronald Finn">Ronald Finn</a>, Dr John Gorman, Dr Vincent Freda, and Dr William Pollack were jointly awarded the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Clinical_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research</a> for their pioneering work on the <a href="/wiki/Rhesus_blood_group_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhesus blood group system">rhesus blood group system</a>, the role of rhesus D <a href="/wiki/Antibodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibodies">antibodies</a> in the causation of <a href="/wiki/Rh_disease" title="Rh disease">Rh disease</a> and the prevention of Rh disease.</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Medal" title="Linnean Medal">Linnean Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a>.</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Medal" title="Buchanan Medal">Buchanan Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> of the United Kingdom for work on <a href="/wiki/Haemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemolytic disease of the newborn">haemolytic disease of the newborn</a>.</li> <li>1992 – Honorary Degree given by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_and_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="College of William and Mary">College of William and Mary</a>, Williamsburg, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, United States.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFProfessor_Sir_Cyril_(A.)_Clarke1987" class="citation cs2">Professor Sir Cyril (A.) Clarke (1987), <i>Human Genetics and Medicine</i> (3rd ed.), London: Edward Arnold, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7131-2944-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7131-2944-1"><bdi>0-7131-2944-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Genetics+and+Medicine&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Edward+Arnold&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-7131-2944-1&rft.au=Professor+Sir+Cyril+%28A.%29+Clarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peppered_moth_evolution" title="Peppered moth evolution">Peppered moth evolution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherall2001" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Weatherall" title="David Weatherall">Weatherall, D.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1734863">"Cyril Astley Clarke"</a>. <i>Journal of Medical Genetics</i>. <b>38</b> (5): 281–283. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjmg.38.5.281">10.1136/jmg.38.5.281</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1734863">1734863</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Genetics&rft.atitle=Cyril+Astley+Clarke&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=281-283&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1734863%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjmg.38.5.281&rft.aulast=Weatherall&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1734863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-munk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-munk_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-munk_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-munk_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222220056/http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5096">"Sir Cyril Astley Clarke"</a>. <i>Munks Roll – Lives of the Fellows</i>. <b>XI</b>. Royal College of Physicians: Royal College of Physicians: 112. 21 August 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/5096">the original</a> on 22 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Munks+Roll+%E2%80%93+Lives+of+the+Fellows&rft.atitle=Sir+Cyril+Astley+Clarke&rft.volume=XI&rft.pages=112&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmunksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk%2FBiography%2FDetails%2F5096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028153644/http://www.bath.ac.uk/ncuacs/guidec.htm#CAClarke">"Clarke, Sir Cyril Astley, 1907-2000. Knight. Clinical geneticist"</a>. National Archives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/ncuacs/guidec.htm#CAClarke">the original</a> on 28 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clarke%2C+Sir+Cyril+Astley%2C+1907-2000.+Knight.+Clinical+geneticist.&rft.pub=National+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bath.ac.uk%2Fncuacs%2Fguidec.htm%23CAClarke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1967" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, C. A. (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1748824">"Prevention of Rh-Haemolytic Disease"</a>. <i>The British Medical Journal</i>. <b>4</b> (5570): 7–12. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.4.5570.7">10.1136/bmj.4.5570.7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1748824">1748824</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4167367">4167367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Prevention+of+Rh-Haemolytic+Disease&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5570&rft.pages=7-12&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1748824%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4167367&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.4.5570.7&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1748824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Clarke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography_2">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040313030514/http://www.liv.ac.uk/precinct/Jan2001/7.html">Obituary on Liverpool University website – includes a photograph</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020113100516/http://www.mindfully.org/GE/Cyril-Clarke-OB.htm">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050112182005/http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/obits/clarkeobit.shtml">1980 Lasker award to Prof Cyril Clarke</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/HISTORY-HERITAGE/COLLEGE-HISTORY-NEW/Pages/Presidents-of-the-College.aspx">RCP Presidents</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Max_Rosenheim,_Baron_Rosenheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Rosenheim, Baron Rosenheim">The Lord Rosenheim</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians">President of the Royal College of Physicians</a> </b><br />1972–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Black_(physician)" title="Douglas Black (physician)">Sir Douglas Black</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gyorgy_Karoly_Radda" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyorgy Karoly Radda">Gyorgy Karoly Radda</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Medal" title="Buchanan Medal">Buchanan Medal</a> </b><br />1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Parsons_Burkitt" title="Denis Parsons Burkitt">Denis Parsons Burkitt</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peppered_moth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pepperedmoth" title="Template:Pepperedmoth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pepperedmoth" title="Template talk:Pepperedmoth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pepperedmoth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pepperedmoth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peppered_moth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peppered_moth" title="Peppered moth">Peppered moth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peppered_moth" title="Peppered moth">Overview, ecology, and genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppered_moth_evolution" title="Peppered moth evolution">Evolution of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettlewell%27s_experiment" title="Kettlewell's experiment">Experiments on</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers and researchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kettlewell" title="Bernard Kettlewell">Bernard Kettlewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Majerus" title="Michael Majerus">Mike Majerus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cyril Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grant_(biologist)" title="Bruce Grant (biologist)">Bruce Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._B._Ford" title="E. B. Ford">E. B. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wells_(intelligent_design_advocate)" title="Jonathan Wells (intelligent design advocate)">Jonathan Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Hooper" title="Judith Hooper">Judith Hooper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Melanism" title="The Evolution of Melanism">The Evolution of Melanism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanism:_Evolution_in_Action" title="Melanism: Evolution in Action">Melanism: Evolution in Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Icons_of_Evolution" title="Icons of Evolution">Icons of Evolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Moths_and_Men" title="Of Moths and Men">Of Moths and Men</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creative works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Peppered_Moth" title="The Peppered Moth">The Peppered Moth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Drabble" title="Margaret Drabble">Margaret Drabble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_James_Spence_Medal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:James_Spence_Medal_winners" title="Template:James Spence Medal winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:James_Spence_Medal_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:James Spence Medal winners (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:James_Spence_Medal_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:James Spence Medal winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_James_Spence_Medal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/James_Spence_Medal" title="James Spence Medal">James Spence Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Moncrieff" title="Alan Moncrieff">Alan Moncrieff (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McCance" title="Robert McCance">Robert McCance</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Penrose" title="Lionel Penrose">Lionel Sharples Penrose</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Williams" title="Cicely Williams">Cicely Williams</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Royston_Amos_Coombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Royston Amos Coombs">Robert Royston Amos Coombs</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sheridan" title="Mary Sheridan">Mary Sheridan</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Winnicott" title="Donald Winnicott">Donald W. Winnicott</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_S._Dawes" title="Geoffrey S. Dawes">Geoffrey S. Dawes</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Vernon_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Vernon Hubble">Douglas Vernon Hubble</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Payne" title="Wilfrid Payne">Wilfrid Payne</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_MacKeith" title="Ronald MacKeith">Ronald Charles MacKeith</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cyril Astley Clarke</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowlby" title="John Bowlby">Edward John Bowlby</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Gairdner" title="Douglas Gairdner">Douglas Gairdner</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Stanley_Illingworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Stanley Illingworth">Ronald Stanley Illingworth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Court" title="Donald Court">Seymour Donald Mayneord Court</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Cross_(physiologist)" title="Kenneth Cross (physiologist)">Kenneth William Cross</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Mourilyan_Tanner" title="James Mourilyan Tanner">James Mourilyan Tanner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Widdowson" title="Elsie Widdowson">Elsie Widdowson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermod_MacCarthy" title="Dermod MacCarthy">Dermod MacCarthy</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forfar" title="John Forfar">John Oldroyd Forfar</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._B._Douglas" title="James W. B. Douglas">James W. Bruce Douglas</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gordon_(paediatrician)" title="Neil Gordon (paediatrician)">Neil Simson Gordon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tizard" title="Peter Tizard">John Peter Mills Tizard</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Emery_(paediatrician)" title="John Emery (paediatrician)">John Lewis Emery</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Miller_(paediatrician)" title="Frederick Miller (paediatrician)">Frederick John William Miller</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Herbert_Wolff" title="Otto Herbert Wolff">Otto Herbert Wolff</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Morley_(paediatrician)" title="David Morley (paediatrician)">David Cornelius Morley</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Strang" title="Leonard B. Strang">Leonard B. Strang</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(paediatrician)" title="John Davis (paediatrician)">John Allen Davis</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Smithells" title="Richard Smithells">Richard Worthington Smithells</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Lloyd,_Baroness_Lloyd_of_Highbury" title="June Lloyd, Baroness Lloyd of Highbury">June Lloyd</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmund_Reynolds" title="Osmund Reynolds">Osmund Royle Reynolds</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._R._White" title="Richard H. R. White">Richard H. R. White</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hull_(paediatrician)" title="David Hull (paediatrician)">David Hull</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ansell" title="Barbara Ansell">Barbara Ansell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrester_Cockburn" title="Forrester Cockburn">Forrester Cockburn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Harvey_(paediatrician)" title="David Harvey (paediatrician)">David Harvey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Meadow" title="Roy Meadow">Roy Meadow</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackson_(paediatrician)" title="Hugh Jackson (paediatrician)">Hugh Jackson</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dunn_(paediatrician)" title="Peter Dunn (paediatrician)">Peter M. Dunn</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Barratt" title="Martin Barratt">Martin Barratt</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Peckham" title="Catherine Peckham">Catherine Peckham</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(paediatrician)" title="David Hall (paediatrician)">David Hall</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Spitz" title="Lewis Spitz">Lewis Spitz</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Chantler" title="Cyril Chantler">Cyril Chantler</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lucas" title="Alan Lucas">Alan Lucas</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Richard_Sibert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Richard Sibert (page does not exist)">Jonathan Richard Sibert</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Dubowitz" title="Victor Dubowitz">Victor Dubowitz</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Craft" title="Alan Craft">Alan Craft</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_McIntosh_(paediatrician)" title="Neil McIntosh (paediatrician)">Neil McIntosh</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Levene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Levene (page does not exist)">Malcolm Levene</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilkinson_(paediatrician)" title="Andrew Wilkinson (paediatrician)">Andrew Wilkinson</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Costello" title="Anthony Costello">Anthony Costello</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Shribman" title="Sheila Shribman">Sheila Shribman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Aynsley-Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Aynsley-Green">Albert Aynsley-Green</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ieuan_Hughes" title="Ieuan Hughes">Ieuan Hughes</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dunger" title="David Dunger">David Dunger</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Stephenson" title="Terence Stephenson">Terence Stephenson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Greenough" title="Anne Greenough">Anne Greenough</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Cowan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Cowan (page does not exist)">Frances Cowan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Emond" title="Alan Emond">Alan Emond</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Law" title="Catherine Law">Catherine Law</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Halliday" title="Henry Halliday">Henry Halliday</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imti_Choonara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imti Choonara (page does not exist)">Imti Choonara</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pollard_(immunologist)" title="Andrew Pollard (immunologist)">Andrew Pollard</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Template:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="List of presidents of the Royal College of Physicians">Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Linacre" title="Thomas Linacre">Thomas Linacre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bentley_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bentley (physician) (page does not exist)">Thomas Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartlot" title="Richard Bartlot">Richard Bartlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wotton_(zoologist)" title="Edward Wotton (zoologist)">Edward Wotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clement_(physician)" title="John Clement (physician)">John Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Freeman_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Freeman (physician) (page does not exist)">William Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Burgess_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Burgess (physician) (page does not exist)">John Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartlot" title="Richard Bartlot">Richard Bartlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fryer_(physician,_died_1563)" title="John Fryer (physician, died 1563)">John Fryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huick" title="Robert Huick">Robert Huick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Owen_(physician)" title="George Owen (physician)">George Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caius" title="John Caius">John Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Master" title="Richard Master">Richard Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caius" title="John Caius">John Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huick" title="Robert Huick">Robert Huick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_(16th-century_physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Francis (16th-century physician)">Thomas Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Symings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Symings (page does not exist)">John Symings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Caldwell" title="Richard Caldwell">Richard Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caius" title="John Caius">John Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Symings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Symings (page does not exist)">John Symings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Giffard" title="Roger Giffard">Roger Giffard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smith_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smith (physician) (page does not exist)">Richard Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baronsdale" title="William Baronsdale">William Baronsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert_(physicist)" title="William Gilbert (physicist)">William Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Forster_(physician)" title="Richard Forster (physician)">Richard Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Langton_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Langton (physician) (page does not exist)">Thomas Langton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Atkins_(physician)" title="Henry Atkins (physician)">Henry Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Paddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Paddy">Sir William Paddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moundeford" title="Thomas Moundeford">Thomas Moundeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Forster_(physician)" title="Richard Forster (physician)">Richard Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Atkins_(physician)" title="Henry Atkins (physician)">Henry Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Paddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Paddy">Sir William Paddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moundeford" title="Thomas Moundeford">Thomas Moundeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Palmer_(physician)" title="Richard Palmer (physician)">Richard Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moundeford" title="Thomas Moundeford">Thomas Moundeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Atkins_(physician)" title="Henry Atkins (physician)">Henry Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Argent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Argent (page does not exist)">John Argent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Giffard_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Giffard (physician) (page does not exist)">John Giffard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Argent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Argent (page does not exist)">John Argent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Fox" title="Simeon Fox">Simeon Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othowell_Meverall" title="Othowell Meverall">Othowell Meverall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clark_(17th-century_physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clark (17th-century physician) (page does not exist)">John Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Prujean" title="Francis Prujean">Sir Francis Prujean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Alston" title="Edward Alston">Edward Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Glisson" title="Francis Glisson">Francis Glisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ent" title="George Ent">George Ent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Micklethwaite" title="John Micklethwaite">Sir John Micklethwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coxe" title="Thomas Coxe">Thomas Coxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Whistler" title="Daniel Whistler">Daniel Whistler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Witherley" title="Thomas Witherley">Sir Thomas Witherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_(physician)" title="George Rogers (physician)">George Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Charleton" title="Walter Charleton">Walter Charleton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Burwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Burwell (page does not exist)">Thomas Burwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lawson_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lawson (physician) (page does not exist)">John Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Collins_(physician,_born_1618)" title="Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618)">Samuel Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Millington_(physician)" title="Thomas Millington (physician)">Sir Thomas Millington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Browne_(physician)" title="Edward Browne (physician)">Edward Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Clerk" title="Josiah Clerk">Josiah Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodall_(physician)" title="Charles Goodall (physician)">Charles Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Dawes_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Dawes (physician) (page does not exist)">William Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bateman_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bateman (physician) (page does not exist)">John Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Hans_Sloane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Hans Sloane">Sir Hans Sloane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pellett" title="Thomas Pellett">Thomas Pellett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Plumptre" title="Henry Plumptre">Henry Plumptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tyson_(physician,_1680%E2%80%931750)" title="Richard Tyson (physician, 1680–1750)">Richard Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jurin" title="James Jurin">James Jurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wasey" title="William Wasey">William Wasey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Reeve_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Reeve (physician) (page does not exist)">Thomas Reeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Battie" title="William Battie">William Battie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Browne_(physician)" title="William Browne (physician)">Sir William Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence_(physician)" title="Thomas Lawrence (physician)">Thomas Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitcairn" title="William Pitcairn">William Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baker,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="George Baker, 1st Baronet">Sir George Baker, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gisborne_(physician)" title="Thomas Gisborne (physician)">Thomas Gisborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baker,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="George Baker, 1st Baronet">Sir George Baker, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gisborne_(physician)" title="Thomas Gisborne (physician)">Thomas Gisborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baker,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="George Baker, 1st Baronet">Sir George Baker, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gisborne_(physician)" title="Thomas Gisborne (physician)">Thomas Gisborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Milman,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Milman, 1st Baronet">Sir Francis Milman, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Latham_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Latham (physician)">John Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Halford,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Henry Halford, 1st Baronet">Sir Henry Halford, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ayrton_Paris" title="John Ayrton Paris">John Ayrton Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mayo_(physician)" title="Thomas Mayo (physician)">Thomas Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watson_(physician)" title="Thomas Watson (physician)">Sir Thomas Watson, Bart.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alderson" title="James Alderson">James Alderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Burrows,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Burrows, 1st Baronet">Sir George Burrows, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Risdon_Bennett" title="James Risdon Bennett">James Risdon Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jenner,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="William Jenner, 1st Baronet">Sir William Jenner, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Andrew_Clark,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet">Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Russell_Reynolds,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet">Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilks" title="Samuel Wilks">Sir Samuel Wilks, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Church,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Church, 1st Baronet">Sir William Selby Church, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Powell,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Powell, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Barlow,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Frederick_Taylor,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Frederick Taylor, 1st Baronet">Sir Frederick Taylor</a>, Bt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Norman_Moore,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Norman Moore, 1st Baronet">Sir Norman Moore, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Humphry_Rolleston,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Humphry Rolleston, 1st Baronet">Sir Humphry Rolleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Bradford,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Bradford, 1st Baronet">Sir John Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Dawson,_1st_Viscount_Dawson_of_Penn" title="Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn">The Viscount Dawson of Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Hutchison,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Hutchison, 1st Baronet">Sir Robert Hutchison, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson,_1st_Baron_Moran" title="Charles Wilson, 1st Baron Moran">The Lord Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Russell_Brain" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Russell Brain">Sir Walter Russell Brain, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Platt,_Baron_Platt" title="Robert Platt, Baron Platt">Sir Robert Platt, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dodds" title="Charles Dodds">Sir Edward Charles Dodds, Bt.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Rosenheim,_Baron_Rosenheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Rosenheim, Baron Rosenheim">Lord Rosenheim of Camden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sir Cyril Astley Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Black_(physician)" title="Douglas Black (physician)">Sir Douglas Andrew Kilgour Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hoffenberg" title="Raymond Hoffenberg">Sir Raymond Hoffenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Turner-Warwick" title="Margaret Turner-Warwick">Dame Margaret Turner-Warwick</a> <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">DBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Turnberg,_Baron_Turnberg" title="Leslie Turnberg, Baron Turnberg">Sir Leslie Arnold Turnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Alberti" title="George Alberti">Sir Kurt George Alberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_M._Black" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol M. Black">Dame Carol M. Black</a> <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">DBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Gilmore" title="Ian Gilmore">Sir Ian Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(physician)" title="Richard Thompson (physician)">Sir Richard Thompson</a> <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order">KCVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dacre" title="Jane Dacre">Dame Jane Dacre</a> <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">DBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Andrew_Goddard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Andrew Goddard">Sir Andrew Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Clarke_(doctor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Clarke (doctor)">Sarah Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530484#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081589179">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79098723">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/13140/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQD6pHvWWHHppCx863Qq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1023422964">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gb5c93">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&oldid=1253148233">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Clarke&oldid=1253148233</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1907_births" title="Category:1907 births">1907 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000_deaths" title="Category:2000 deaths">2000 deaths</a></li><li><a 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