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Mayaer – Wikipedia
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maya_civilization" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28567" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mayaer" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mayaer" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografisk_posisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografisk_posisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografisk posisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografisk_posisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opphav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opphav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opphav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opphav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_og_arkitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_og_arkitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kunst og arkitektur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunst_og_arkitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skriftsystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skriftsystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Skriftsystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skriftsystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matematikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Matematikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayaene_sin_tilbakegang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayaene_sin_tilbakegang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mayaene sin tilbakegang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayaene_sin_tilbakegang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayaer_seinare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayaer_seinare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mayaer seinare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayaer_seinare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synet_på_mayaene_i_omverda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synet_på_mayaene_i_omverda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Synet på mayaene i omverda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synet_på_mayaene_i_omverda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_over_mayaruinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_over_mayaruinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liste over mayaruinar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liste_over_mayaruinar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liste over mayaruinar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liste_over_mayaruinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dei_viktigaste_ruinane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dei_viktigaste_ruinane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Dei viktigaste ruinane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dei_viktigaste_ruinane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_viktige_mayaruinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_viktige_mayaruinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Andre viktige mayaruinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_viktige_mayaruinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kjelder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referensar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Referensar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayaer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 123 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayakulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayakulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja" title="Maja – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حضارة المايا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حضارة المايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_maya" title="Cultura maya – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cultura maya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Մայաներու քաղաքակրթութիւնը – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայաներու քաղաքակրթութիւնը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মায়া সভ্যতা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মায়া সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilizaci%C3%B3n_maya" title="Civilización maya – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Civilización maya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaku%C3%A9ra" title="Majakuéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Majakuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayya_sivilizasiyas%C4%B1" title="Mayya sivilizasiyası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayya sivilizasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ماییا مدنیتی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماییا مدنیتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মায়া সভ্যতা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মায়া সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_b%C3%BBn-b%C3%AAng" title="Maya bûn-bêng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Maya bûn-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Майя (цивилизация) – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Майя (цивилизация)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Цывілізацыя мая – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цывілізацыя мая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Мая – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цивилизация на маите – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цивилизация на маите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Klassik" title="Maya-Klassik – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Maya-Klassik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="གནའ་རབས་མ་ཡ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནའ་རབས་མ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maje" title="Maje – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevenadurezh_vaya" title="Sevenadurezh vaya – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sevenadurezh vaya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Майя соёл – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Майя соёл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3_maia" title="Civilització maia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Civilització maia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%A1_civilizace" title="Mayská civilizace – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayská civilizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwareiddiad_y_Maya" title="Gwareiddiad y Maya – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwareiddiad y Maya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Zivilisation" title="Maya-Zivilisation – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maya-Zivilisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiade_tsivilisatsioon" title="Maiade tsivilisatsioon – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maiade tsivilisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πολιτισμός των Μάγια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτισμός των Μάγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maya civilization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_maya" title="Cultura maya – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura maya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaoj" title="Majaoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majaoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maien_zibilizazioa" title="Maien zibilizazioa – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maien zibilizazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تمدن مایا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن مایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_sabhyata" title="Maya sabhyata – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Maya sabhyata" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Mayaríkið – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mayaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_maya" title="Civilisation maya – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Civilisation maya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_M%C3%A1ighigh" title="Na Máighigh – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Máighigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACobhaltas_nam_Maya" title="Sìobhaltas nam Maya – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sìobhaltas nam Maya" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilizaci%C3%B3n_maia" title="Civilización maia – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Civilización maia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86" title="مايا تمدؤن – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مايا تمدؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="마야 문명 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마야 문명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մայաների քաղաքակրթություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայաների քաղաքակրթություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="माया सभ्यता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माया सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Indijanci" title="Maya Indijanci – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maya Indijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradaban_Maya" title="Peradaban Maya – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peradaban Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_Maya" title="Civilisation Maya – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Civilisation Maya" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaveldi%C3%B0" title="Majaveldið – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Majaveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="מאיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾಯಾ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಯಾ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მაიას ცივილიზაცია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიას ცივილიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Майя өркениеті – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майя өркениеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayas" title="Mayas – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mayas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Mayana" title="Cultura Mayana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura Mayana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiju_civiliz%C4%81cija" title="Maiju civilizācija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maiju civilizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majai" title="Majai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Majai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maia_(sivilia)" title="Maia (sivilia) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maia (sivilia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja_civiliz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Maja civilizáció – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maja civilizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мајанска цивилизација – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајанска цивилизација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivilizasi%C3%B4na_maia" title="Sivilizasiôna maia – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sivilizasiôna maia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മായൻ സംസ്കാരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മായൻ സംസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja" title="Maja – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Maja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="माया संस्कृती – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माया संस्कृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მაიაშ ცივილიზაცია – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიაშ ცივილიზაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مایا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مایا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamadun_Maya" title="Tamadun Maya – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tamadun Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_%C3%B9ng-m%C3%ACng" title="Maya ùng-mìng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Maya ùng-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebeliza%C3%A7on_maia" title="Cebelizaçon maia – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cebelizaçon maia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Маяа – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Маяа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80" title="မာယာ ယဉ်ကျေးမှု လောက – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာယာ ယဉ်ကျေးမှု လောက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayacultuur" title="Mayacultuur – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayacultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="माया लहना – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माया लहना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="マヤ文明 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヤ文明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Майя (цивилизаци) – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майя (цивилизаци)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Civilizacion maia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ମାୟା ସଭ୍ୟତା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାୟା ସଭ୍ୟତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_sivilizatsiyasi" title="Maya sivilizatsiyasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maya sivilizatsiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਇਆ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਇਆ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%AA%D9%84" title="مایا رہتل – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مایا رہتل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_(Indianers)" title="Maya (Indianers) – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maya (Indianers)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cywilizacja_Maj%C3%B3w" title="Cywilizacja Majów – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cywilizacja Majów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" title="Civilização maia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Civilização maia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_tsivilizatsiyas%C4%B1" title="Maya tsivilizatsiyası – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Maya tsivilizatsiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C8%9Bia_maya%C8%99%C4%83" title="Civilizația mayașă – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Civilizația mayașă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_hawaykawsay" title="Maya hawaykawsay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Maya hawaykawsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Майя (цивилизация) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майя (цивилизация)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tziviltade_Maya" title="Tziviltade Maya – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tziviltade Maya" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_ceevilisation" title="Maya ceevilisation – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maya ceevilisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qytet%C3%ABrimi_Maja" title="Qytetërimi Maja – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qytetërimi Maja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="මායා ශිෂ්ටාචාරය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මායා ශිෂ්ටාචාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_civilization" title="Mayan civilization – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mayan civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%A1_civiliz%C3%A1cia" title="Mayská civilizácia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mayská civilizácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji" title="Maji – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شارستانیەتیی مایا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارستانیەتیی مایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Цивилизација Маја – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цивилизација Маја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradaban_Maya" title="Peradaban Maya – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Peradaban Maya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayojen_korkeakulttuuri" title="Mayojen korkeakulttuuri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mayojen korkeakulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Maya" title="Kabihasnang Maya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabihasnang Maya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாயா நாகரிகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாயா நாகரிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Майя (цивилизация) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майя (цивилизация)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อารยธรรมมายา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารยธรรมมายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_uygarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Maya uygarlığı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maya uygarlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Мая (цивілізація) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мая (цивілізація)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="مایا تہذیب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مایا تہذیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Maya" title="Văn minh Maya – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh Maya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_(civiliz%C3%A5cion)" title="Maya (civilizåcion) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maya (civilizåcion)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%85" title="馬雅 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬雅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilisasyon_Maya" title="Sibilisasyon Maya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sibilisasyon Maya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="玛雅文明 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛雅文明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאיא ציוויליזאציע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאיא ציוויליזאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="瑪雅文明 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪雅文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C4%93" title="Majē – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Majē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="瑪雅文明 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪雅文明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayasivilisasjonen&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayasivilisasjonen">Mayasivilisasjonen</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Palenque_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Palenque_7.jpg/220px-Palenque_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Palenque_7.jpg/330px-Palenque_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Palenque_7.jpg/440px-Palenque_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Ruinane etter mayabyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (sida finst ikkje)">Palenque</a>, som var på sitt største kring år 800.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mayaer</b> er ei <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika">mesoamerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Folkegruppe" title="Folkegruppe">folkegruppe</a> med ei rundt 3000 år gammal historie. Mayaene utvikla ei rekke bystatar i ein sivilisasjon som hadde stotordomstida si frå <a href="/wiki/200-talet" title="200-talet">250</a> til <a href="/wiki/900-talet" title="900-talet">900</a>. Mayaene var ein del av den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Precolumbiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Precolumbiansk">precolumbianske</a> kulturen, men det bur framleis millionar av mayaer i det sørlege <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> og det nordlege <a href="/wiki/Mellomamerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellomamerika">Mellomamerika</a>. Dei har halde på mange føreuropeiske skikkar og fleire av dei snakkar ulike <a href="/wiki/Mayaspr%C3%A5k" title="Mayaspråk">mayaspråk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografisk_posisjon">Geografisk posisjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Geografisk posisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografisk posisjon"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mayamap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayamap.png/220px-Mayamap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayamap.png/330px-Mayamap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayamap.png/440px-Mayamap.png 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Utbreiinga til Mayasivilisasjonen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mayasivilisasjonen dekte dei sørlege <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">mexicanske</a> statane <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a> og statane på <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-halv%C3%B8ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatán-halvøya">Yucatán-halvøya</a>: <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a> og <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>. Mayaområdet strekte seg også over heile den nordlege sentalamerikanske regionen, medrekna våre dagars <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> og det vestlege <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>. </p><p>Som den største sub-regionen i Mesoamerika omfatta mayaområdet eit stort og variert landskap, frå fjellregionen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Madre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Madre (sida finst ikkje)">Sierra Madre</a> til dei halvturre steppene nord på Yucatán. Klimaet i mayaområdet kan variere enormt, ettersom dei lågtliggande områda er særleg utsette for <a href="/wiki/Orkan" title="Orkan">orkanar</a> og tropiske stormar, som ofte herja i <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opphav">Opphav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Opphav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opphav"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Century_Mag_Stela_A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Century_Mag_Stela_A.png/220px-Century_Mag_Stela_A.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="455" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Century_Mag_Stela_A.png/330px-Century_Mag_Stela_A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Century_Mag_Stela_A.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>Figur frå Copán-palasset i <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arkeologiske funn fortel at mayaer byrja byggje seremoniell arkitektur for om lag 3000 år sidan. Mayaer overtok etter den før-klassiske <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika">mesoamerikanske</a> sivilisajonen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmekar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmekar (sida finst ikkje)">olmekarane</a>. Olmekarane og dei tidlegaste mayaene ser ut til å ha hatt innverknad på kvarandre. Dei tidlegaste mayamonumenta består av enkle <a href="/wiki/Gravhaug" title="Gravhaug">gravhaugar</a>, forlauparar for <a href="/wiki/Pyramide" title="Pyramide">pyramidane</a> som var sett opp seinare. </p><p>Mayaer bygde berømte byar som <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (sida finst ikkje)">Palenque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (sida finst ikkje)">Copán</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalakmul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalakmul (sida finst ikkje)">Kalakmul</a>, forutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dos_Pilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dos Pilas (sida finst ikkje)">Dos Pilas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uaxactun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uaxactun (sida finst ikkje)">Uaxactun</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altun_Ha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altun Ha (sida finst ikkje)">Altun Ha</a>. Dei grunnla eit landbruksintensivt rike med mange sjølvstendige <a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">bystatar</a>. Dei mest iaugefallande monumenta er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayapyramidane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayapyramidane (sida finst ikkje)">mayapyramidane</a>, som vart bygd i dei religiøse sentra og palassa til dei herskande. Andre viktige arkeologiske leivningar er mellom anna utskorne steinplater som mayaene kalla <i>tetun</i> eller 'tre-stein'. Desse viser herskarar og inneheld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaskrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayaskrift (sida finst ikkje)">hieroglyftekster</a> som fortel om <a href="/wiki/Slekt" title="Slekt">slekt</a> og gjerningar som sigrar i <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_og_arkitektur">Kunst og arkitektur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Kunst og arkitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kunst og arkitektur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg/220px-Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg/330px-Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg/440px-Maya_vase_Branly_70-1998-5-1_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2650" /></a><figcaption>Mayavase i keramikk frå det 600- til 900-talet. Funne i det nordlege Guatemala. Den avbilda figuren er den unge maisguden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tidsrommet <a href="/wiki/200" title="200">200</a> til <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a> er blitt kalla den klassiske epoken til mayasivilisasjonen, ettersom dei yndefulle og nøyaktige menneskeskildringane frå denne tida minna tidlege arkeologar om den klassiske <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a>. Ein kan sjå døme i utskjeringar og relieff i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (sida finst ikkje)">Palenque</a> og skulpturar i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copan (sida finst ikkje)">Copan</a>. Av den velutvikla <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5larkunst" title="Målarkunst">målarkunsten</a> frå den klassiske tida er det lite att, hovudsakleg har <a href="/wiki/Gravferd" title="Gravferd">gravferdskar</a> og annan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayakeramikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayakeramikk (sida finst ikkje)">mayakeramikk</a> overlevd, medan éin bygning i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonampak (sida finst ikkje)">Bonampak</a> inneheld tidlege <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murm%C3%A5leri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murmåleri (sida finst ikkje)">murmåleri</a>. Mayakunstnarane signerte verka sine, noko som er uvanleg i høve til mange andre sivilisasjonar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Skriftsystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skriftsystem"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skriftsystemet til mayaene blir kalla <a href="/wiki/Mayahieroglyfar" title="Mayahieroglyfar">mayahieroglyfar</a> ettersom dei minner om <a href="/wiki/Egyptiske_hieroglyfar" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptiske hieroglyfar">egyptiske hieroglyfar</a>, sjølv om dei ikkje er i slekt med dei. Skrifta var sett saman av <a href="/wiki/Fonetikk" title="Fonetikk">fonetiske</a> symbol og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideogram (sida finst ikkje)">ideogram</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matematikk">Matematikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Matematikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Matematikk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya.svg/220px-Maya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya.svg/330px-Maya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya.svg/440px-Maya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Maya-tala.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mayasivilisasjonen brukte eit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuetalssystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjuetalssystem (sida finst ikkje)">tjuetalssystem</a>. Mayaene, eller olmekarane før dei, utvikla omgrepet <a href="/wiki/Null" class="mw-redirect" title="Null">null</a> før ein gjorde det i <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inskripsjonar viser at dei til tider arbeidde med summar på opptil fleire hundre millionar. Dei utførte nøyaktige <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomiske</a> observasjonar, og rekna ut lengda på <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Solår">solåret</a> noko meir nøyaktig enn <a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">den gregorianske kalenderen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayaene_sin_tilbakegang">Mayaene sin tilbakegang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Mayaene sin tilbakegang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mayaene sin tilbakegang"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg/220px-AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg/330px-AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg/440px-AlcaldesGuatemala1891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Maya-«embetsmenn» frå høglandet i Guatemala, 1891</figcaption></figure> <p>På 700- og 800-talet tok det til å gå tilbake for den klassiske mayakulturen, og dei fleste byane i det sentrale låglandet blei fråflytta. Det finst arkeologiske funn for krigføring, svolt og opprør i ulike utgravingar i dette området. Nedgangen kan ha kome av faktorar som krig, utarming av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjord (sida finst ikkje)">matjord</a> og <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8rke" title="Tørke">tørke</a>, eller fleire av desse saman. </p><p>Mayabyane i det nordlege låglandet på <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a> blomstra framleis i nokre hundreår. Dei viktigaste byane på denne tida var <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uxmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uxmal (sida finst ikkje)">Uxmal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etzna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etzna (sida finst ikkje)">Etzna</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coba (sida finst ikkje)">Coba</a>. Etter at herskardynastia fall i Chichen Itza og Uxmal, herska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayapan (sida finst ikkje)">Mayapan</a> over heile Yucatán fram til eit opprør i <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>. Etter dette blei området omdanna til <a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">bystatar</a> fram til erobringa av dei spanske <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadorane</a>. </p><p>I høglandet i sør levde mayastaten vidare. Eit av mayarika i området, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quicheriket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quicheriket (sida finst ikkje)">Quiche</a>, er kjent for det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiografi (sida finst ikkje)">historiografiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologiske</a> arbeidet, <i><a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh" title="Popol Vuh">Popol Vuh</a></i>. Frå 1520-åra tok spanjolane til å erobra mayaområda, men nokre mayarike gjorde hard motstand, og den siste blei først overvunnen av spanske styrkar i <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayaer_seinare">Mayaer seinare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Mayaer seinare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mayaer seinare"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mange av dei som bur på landet i <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> og <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> er mayaer av avstamming og har framleis mayaspråk som morsmål. Det finst også stadig ein mayakultur på landet i <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synet_på_mayaene_i_omverda"><span id="Synet_p.C3.A5_mayaene_i_omverda"></span>Synet på mayaene i omverda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Synet på mayaene i omverda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Synet på mayaene i omverda"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dei_spanske_amerikanske_koloniane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dei spanske amerikanske koloniane (sida finst ikkje)">Dei spanske amerikanske koloniane</a> var stort sett avskore frå resten av verda, og ruinane av dei gamle mayabyane var derfor stort sett ukjende, bortsett for frå dei som budde i nærleiken. I 1839 kom USA-amerikanske <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lloyd_Stephens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lloyd Stephens (sida finst ikkje)">John Lloyd Stephens</a>, som hadde høyrt om ruiner i jungelen, saman med den engelske arkitekten og teiknaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Catherwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Catherwood (sida finst ikkje)">Frederick Catherwood</a> til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copan (sida finst ikkje)">Copan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (sida finst ikkje)">Palenque</a> og andre stader. Deira skildringar og illustrasjonar om ruinbyane førte til stor interesse blant dei som budde i heile området. Ruinane blei også kjende elles i verda, og mange av dei er i dag viktige <a href="/wiki/Turistm%C3%A5l" class="mw-redirect" title="Turistmål">turistmål</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_over_mayaruinar">Liste over mayaruinar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Liste over mayaruinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liste over mayaruinar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dei_viktigaste_ruinane">Dei viktigaste ruinane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Dei viktigaste ruinane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dei viktigaste ruinane"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coba (sida finst ikkje)">Coba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copan (sida finst ikkje)">Copan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalakmul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalakmul (sida finst ikkje)">Kalakmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uxmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uxmal (sida finst ikkje)">Uxmal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_viktige_mayaruinar">Andre viktige mayaruinar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Andre viktige mayaruinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre viktige mayaruinar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar_de_Sacrificios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altar de Sacrificios (sida finst ikkje)">Altar de Sacrificios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altun_Ha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altun Ha (sida finst ikkje)">Altun Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Becan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Becan (sida finst ikkje)">Becan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonampak (sida finst ikkje)">Bonampak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracol_i_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracol i Belize (sida finst ikkje)">Caracol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dos_Pilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dos Pilas (sida finst ikkje)">Dos Pilas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzibilchaltun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzibilchaltun (sida finst ikkje)">Dzibilchaltun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Mirador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Mirador (sida finst ikkje)">El Mirador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etzna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etzna (sida finst ikkje)">Etzna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izamal (sida finst ikkje)">Izamal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabaah (sida finst ikkje)">Kabaah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaminaljuyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaminaljuyu (sida finst ikkje)">Kaminaljuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labna (sida finst ikkje)">Labna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubaantun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubaantun (sida finst ikkje)">Lubaantun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayapan (sida finst ikkje)">Mayapan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naranjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naranjo (sida finst ikkje)">Naranjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nim_Li_Punit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nim Li Punit (sida finst ikkje)">Nim Li Punit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (sida finst ikkje)">Palenque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piedras_Negras_i_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piedras Negras i Guatemala (sida finst ikkje)">Piedras Negras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quirigua (sida finst ikkje)">Quirigua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Bec (sida finst ikkje)">Rio Bec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayil (sida finst ikkje)">Sayil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seibal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seibal (sida finst ikkje)">Seibal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonina (sida finst ikkje)">Tonina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulum (sida finst ikkje)">Tulum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uaxactun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uaxactun (sida finst ikkje)">Uaxactun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xunantunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xunantunich (sida finst ikkje)">Xunantunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxchilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxchilan (sida finst ikkje)">Yaxchilan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayaer" class="extiw" title="da:Mayaer">Mayaer</a>» frå <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="da:Forside">Wikipedia på dansk</a>, den 3. oktober 2008.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="da:Forside">Wikipedia på dansk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene: </i></li></ul></li> <li>Nielsen, Jesper, <i>Under slangehimlen - mayaernes kultur og historie</i>, Aschehoug 2000. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/8711160020" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 87-11-16002-0</a>.<i></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referensar">Referensar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Referensar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referensar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dansk Wikipedia oppgjev <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fincher.org/History/World.shtml">fincher.org: World History Timeline</a> Citat: "...3114 BC, Aug 13...Start of the Mayan calendar. The Mayans had 20 days in their month starting with day 0 and ending with day 19. They understood zero not only as a place holder, but as a true counting number..." og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.shaw.ca/mjfinley/calnote.htm">shaw.ca: Note on the Maya Calendar</a> Citat: "...Zero is usually indicated by a "shell" glyph...The long count is actually a modified base 20 number system: All periods except the tun are 20 times the previous period. The Maya used place holding arithmetic and the concept of zero before they were invented in the Old World..."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaruinar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayaruinar (sida finst ikkje)">Mayaruinar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-mytologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-mytologi (sida finst ikkje)">Maya-mytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-kalenderen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-kalenderen (sida finst ikkje)">Maya-kalenderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztekarar" title="Aztekarar">Aztekarar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">Inkariket</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaer&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forskning.no/arkeologi/hvorfor-kollapset-maya-sivilisasjonen/1216209">Hvorfor kollapset Maya-sivilisasjonen? Svaret på det langvarige mysteriet kan være tørke.</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forskning.no&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forskning.no (sida finst ikkje)">forskning.no</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayaweb.nl/">Mayaweb: Culture and History of the Ancient Maya (Dutch and English website)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakjer.dk/mikkel/">Dansk side om den moderne mayakultur i Guatemala</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3693671.stm">8 May, 2004, BBCNews: Maya culture 'ahead of its time'</a> Citat: "...Strictly speaking, Cival flourished in the pre-classic period, which stretches from 2000 BC to AD 240. But it was more advanced than pre-classic societies were thought to be..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.org/interactive/cenotes/">Interactive Dig Yucatan</a> Citat: "...These water-filled sinkholes, or cenotes, served not only as passageways to the afterlife...Great cities like Chichén Itzá and Mayapán centered around life-sustaining cenotes..." <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.org/interactive/cenotes/day4.html">archaeology.org: Day Four: A Dive in the Bottomless Hole</a> Citat: "...go for a morning deep dive at Sabak Ha, "Dark Water" cenote...Then the cave comes into view. It's enormous...Xibalba, the Maya Underworld..."</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041213/full/041213-5.html">14 December 2004, Nature: Mystery of 'chirping' pyramid decoded</a> Acoustic analysis shows how temple transforms echoes into sounds of nature. Citat: "...sound waves ricocheting around the tiered steps of the El Castillo pyramid, at the Mayan ruin of Chichén Itzá near Cancún in Mexico, create sounds that mimic the chirp of a bird and the patter of raindrops...The bird-call effect, which resembles the warble of the Mexican quetzal bird, a sacred animal in Mayan culture...He himself is now sceptical of the quetzal theory..." <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocasa.org/MayanPyramid.htm">ocasa.org: An archaeological study of chirped echo from the Mayan pyramid of Kukulkan at Chichen Itza by David Lubman. Acoustical Consultant</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990505024313/http://www.ocasa.org/MayanPyramid.htm">Arkivert</a> 1999-05-05 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocasa.org/MayanSounds/shrtquetz59mon.wav">Hear the Quetzal in the cloud forest. (AV)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010613191911/http://www.ocasa.org/MayanSounds/shrtquetz59mon.wav">Arkivert</a> 2001-06-13 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocasa.org/MayanSounds/qqcaca.wav">"You will hear two Quetzal bird chirps (recorded in a rain forest) followed by two chirped echoes stimulated by a handclaps at the pyramid" (AV)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050907042725/http://www.ocasa.org/MayanSounds/qqcaca.wav">Arkivert</a> 2005-09-07 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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